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Vol IL THE MARIETTA JOURXAL. e e PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING BY R. M. GOODMAN, & CO., PROPRIETORS. T e OF'F'ICE: “Jn the Brick Building near the South Corner of tha Public Square TTS T T T TT T s SUBSCRIPTION & ADVERTISING RATES, e (s » TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION., $2.00 Per Annum in Advance. S N— Rates of Advertising. For each Square of ten lines or I2Bs, for lhe first insertion $l, and for exch subsequent insertion 75 eents, unless as per special contract for six month or more. Special Notices, 20 cents per line first insertion and 10 cents per line for each subsequent inserticn. The money for Advertising considered due after first insertion. All commnnications or letters on business inten ded for this Office should be addressed to ‘‘ The Ma rietta Journal.” R. M. GOODMAN, & GO Proprietors, e — Marietta Business Cards. ——— Dr. E. J. Setze, continuesthe Prac tice of Medicine in Marietta. Office and Residence at the house formerly vceupied by the Rev. John F. Lannean. MaRrIkTTA. GEO.. Jan, 17 1367, Dr. W, E. Dunweody, Homao athist, Officeon Cherokee Street near Public Square. MARIETTA. Ga., Jan., 18th 1867, E: M, &53@3@ RESIDENT DENTIST. THANKFUL TO THE CITIZENS for a patronage of nearly twenty years is Letter prepared than ever to pre serve the natural teeth, or to insert artificial substi tutes at his office —north-side Public Squars coruer epposite WM. RooT & SoNs. {‘lfln.rietta, Ga., Feb. 14, 1868. ¢ i i G. B. GILBERT, Cherokee Street Marietta Geo- Grroceries, WA ares., o, All kinds, Country Produce bought and sold. jys——6m, ek e WHOLESALE aud Retail dealear in Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Notions, Boots, Shoes and Hats, READY MADE CLOTHING ? l’ wiLL sell for CASH at ATLANTA PRICES New Goods constantiy receiving from the largest and most reliuble houses ot New York City at the lowest market prices. Call and see before purchasing your Goods. at the old corner of “Chuck Ander on's.” jan.3.68. R s B e A. N. SITMPSON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Marielta, Ga. PRACT ICES in the State Courts and District Courts of the United States. Prosecutes cluims against the Government. Givesspecial attention to the purchase and sale of Real Estatein Marietta and surrounding country.— Any business confided to him will meet prompt at tention and any enqairies made in regard to Real Es tate, &c., &c., will be promptly given. - N GRASS SEED! WE HAVE ON HAND a lot of fresh Grass Seed. Red Clover, Orchard Grass, Red Top, Timothy, Lucerne, Blue Grass. &e. R. 7. Brumby & Sons. Marietta, Sept. 13, 1868, Watchmaker and Jeweler GO o Y %l n 0) o _\_*‘ 8 s 'f':;'-:., s / x £ =R L~ S [ WEST--SIDE PUBLIC SQUARE.] Marietta, Greorgia. T HE undersigned would respectfully inform his old friends and the rublic generally that he is prepared to do all work in bis line in the best man mer, and at moderate prices. Repairing done at short notice. Marietta, Nov. 11, ’67. A.D. RUEDE. ~————'_—_—-——-—’._‘—-—__ > » Y Agricola’s Bakery. L 3 (Established 1851,) on Cassville Street, Jourth door from A. N. Simpsons’ Law office. lS open again for the pubiic. The following ar ticles kept for sale: Bread, Cakes, Cr:\c}i:fs-‘., Candy, Baloans, different kinds of Fruits, especinily such for Fruit Cakes—which the undersigned vwiil make or bake on short notice—also, Family Grocer jes, Sardines, Cove Oysters, Condiments Cigars, Tobacco Pipes. &c, A liberal patronage invited Respectfully, R.J.T. AGRICOLA. —_— Agricultural Implements !! GRICULTURAL Implements of every de- A ecription and most improved models will be fufninhed%y us for casH at the Manufacturer’s lowest prices cxpenses of transportation only added. WM. ROOT & SONS. Yume 2fth, IRGA, | The Marictta Journal. DU CHAILLU ON THE AFRICANS AND l THE GORILLAS. Du Chaillu addvessed an audienco of deaf and dumb in New York last Wed nesday, a report of which we find in the ' Herald : ! M. Du Chaillu was interpreted to the audience by Professor G. L. Peet, the principal of the institution. After sta ting the premptings which first sent him into the wilds of Equatorial Africa, he proceeded with an account of the coun try, the manners and customs of the va rious tribes of natives, etc. In Equa torial Africs, he said, the natives make four kinds of drink from the palm tree. One is made with honey and water, ripe bananas, water, etc. The drink they like the least is that made from the sugar cane, for it made their heads sick. Inthat country he had to beware of everything—the natives as well as the wild beasts. Snakes of the worst kind ‘were abundant, scorpions and centi pedes. It was not a nice country to live in. He left there and travelled for ‘hundreds of miles without meeting a human being. The forests contained no game, and he was often days without food. Population is sparse, and the few people that are there fight continually against each other, killing all young and old indiscriminately. The people worship idols, and the in stitutions of the country hinge on slave ry. . Their wealth consistsin the number of wives, who are all slaves. Ile got friendly with King Bangbo, who has three hundred wives. He inquired how many children he had, when the King replied between 600 and 700, the dif ference being nothing to the King.— The King died, when they sacrificed 100 victims to attend him. No onei is supposed to die a natural death. The person dying is supposed to be bewitch ed, and of course that somebody killed him, and a sacrifice is made of numrbers. He reached arange of mountains (point ing them out on the map). He found here a new race of men. When he reached the place he heard loud shouts —the natives -erying, “the spirit is come.” The natives surrounded bim, armed to the tecth and tatooed. The people are cannibals, clothed in the skins of animals.. They carried large battle axes and ghields made of elepiiant hides. The whole'place was covered with skulls crected on poles. He feJt somewhat afraid. The King did not want to see him until three days, declaring that he (DuChailla)had come in a whirlwind, and that if it touched him he would be swept away. It was a curious superstition among the kings of this country that none of them would see him till he had been three days in the country. | The village he now found himself in was small, with a long street, the house not over six feet high ; the walls were made of the bark of trees. The King came to see him accompanied by his Queen and a number of warriors. The King at last said he was not afraid. In the evening he invited the King to come and receive presents; gave him beads and clothes and a looking glass. At this the King humbled, be made faces, put out his tongue ;he saw the tongue come out and he swore the Devil was there. They soon became great friends with the King and his people. The can nibals were brave and great hunters'— When they kill men in battle they eat the killed. They explained that the women were the best eating, that they were very tender; the girls about eigh teen being the best. The old men, the cannibals said, were tough and not much good. They were the worst kind of cannibals for they eat the dead. It was in this country he killed the first gorilla he ever met. When he came to New Yoik he had the skins of twenty gorillas. One day while hunt ing he heard a great noisc and went in the direction of the sound. He then discovered an animal not seen since the days of Hannibal, the Carthagenian, in whose day the firsi gorilla that any ac count has been given of was seen. le saw the bush move and could hear the palpitation o his own heart at the hor rible sound of the unknown animal.— Suddenly he heard the roar of the goril la, the king of the Afiican forest, the animal at the same time showing his ter rible teeth. His eyes were gray and deeply sunk, and for a while Lie did not know but he was face to face with the Devil. ‘The gorilla did not scem afraid, but advanced towards him. I thoughu I must kill him or he would me, and as he came near I shot him in the chest and he fell asa man would who had been similarly shot. He was dead at once. The gorilla was six feet high; the arms were nine feet two inches in length, of great strength and full of hair; the chest was bare and perfectly black ; the foot was like that of & giant of great strength; he never had seen such al NfARIETTA, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING DECEMBER 4, 1868. monster. The males are very fierce, the females are not fierce ; the male slecps under the tree where the female rests with her young, and when the male ‘hears a noise they prepare for the com ‘bat, no matter who may approach. He ’ killed one gorilla so old that it had lost all its tecth. The female gorilla brings forth but one young one at a time. lle ‘had several gorillas alive, but he never succceeded in taming one of them. The force of a gorilla is prodigious. He was trees broken in two in their rage. They go in twos and feed on berries and nuts. He opened the stomachs of all he had killed, and never found anything but vegetable food in the stomach. The lecturer then described how the gorilla came nearest to man, the orang outang, or gibbon, next, and then the chimpanzee, and pointed out from the diagrams the peculiar difference in the length of the arms, the peculiarity in spinal column, ete. The number of bones in a manand a gorilla were the same, the same number of vetebre, etc. In the gorilla, chimpanzee and all the ape family the hand was longer than thel foot, which wasreversed in man. The gorilla, etc., have the same number of teeth as man, but there was a great dif ference in the amount of brain between tham, ete. The lecturer closed his sub ject with a brief address to his audience, the mutes who secemed to pay the great est attention to the 'interpreter, every movement of whose firgers and hands they followed with great earnestness, displaying on their countenances a con sciousness and a knowledge of every word that fell from the lecturer’s lips. eeel QD A et REPORT Of THE COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS. Rather a Bad SBhowing. WasHingToN, November 18.—The Commissioner of Indian Affairs has sub mitted his preliminary annual report to the Secretary of the Interior, The to tal population of Indians he puts down at three hundred thousand, which is rapidly decreasing, on account of disease introduced by depraved whites and whisky. He thinks a large portion of the Wilder tribes manifest a disposition to emerge from the savage state. He urges amelioration of the pitiable condi tiun of the savages, and thinks they de scrve more sympathy, and also notes that there is less interest taken in them by Christian organizations than in form er years. e Many tribes are without schools, and altogether without religious institutions. He has information from the Governor of Idaho that the Indian war is virtually ended. Our military” operations have been sucecessful. Many were captured and the rest compelled to sue for peace. During the year the Indian Commission had made a treaty with the Northern Arapahoes and Cheyennes, Baulls, Sioux and Ogollola, Navajoe and Shosh nces. The main features of these treat ies bind the Indians to keep peace and provides for them suitable reservations for education and civilization. In accordance with the provisions of the treaty with the Sioux, the military posts, L. F. Smith, Phil. Kearney and Reno, in the Pewder river country, have been abandoned, and on this point the Indians are satisfied. The treaties madein 1868, with the tribes in Kansas have not been ratified, with the exception of that with the Pot tawatomies. Others yet await the ac tion of the President, the concurrence of the Indians thereto haviog only been recently received. "T'he principal feature of the treatics made by Commisioner Taylor and the Governor of Colorado with the savages of that region in theremoval of the latter from New Mexico and Colorado to a re servation in the latter country, and the establishment of agencies there. Some of the bands have accepted the terms, and probably all willaceept. In May last atreaty was made with the Osagelndians by which that tribe agree to sell about cight millions of acres of land in Kansas, for sixteen millions of dollars,to the Leav ‘enworth and Galveston railroad compa ny, and they agree to remove to the In-| dian country south of Kansas. A treaty was made in July at Wash ington with the Cherokees, supplement al to that made two years ago, and in| explanation thereof. It has not yet| been acted on by the Senate. A treaty | made lately with the Montana Indians' provides for the extinguishment of their | title to a large extent of country, and | for their location in districts syitable to' their needs. The Commisstoner recommends that! treaties be made with the Stockbridge Indians in Wisconsin and Ohio, andr Missourians in Nebraska. DBoth tribes | are destitute, and occupy valuable lands | which are of little use to them. By the | ' sale of these lands they can be made com fortable. t No report has yet been made by the ‘recent peace commission held at Chica [ go. Commissioner Taylorof the Bureau ‘should be controlled by the War De ‘purtment. The Commissioner recom 'mends Congress to make liberal provis jon for destitute Indians. He also Dbe lieves it a better policy to feed than to fight them. He entertains the opinion that the stoppage of supplies to the In dians, which has been agreed on in the troaty, was the cause of hosiilities on the part of the savages in their attacks on settlers and emigrant trains. | The responsibilities of these troubles, he says, does not rest on the Burean, which has faithfully and earnestly rep resented to Congress the means to avoid them. The report also recommends legislation to protect the people of Tex as from invasion by Indians north of the Red river, and eastward, which the Commissioner thinks can be secured by the location of several military posts on the north and west border of the State. He thinks the section of the law con cerning the barter, sale, or giving of spirituous liquors to Indians should be amended so as to include cider and beer, in which Indians indulge to a great ex tent. In some instances breweries have been located near Indian reservations. ’ {ZS" The London Times, in an article lon the recent election in this country, says: ~ “Itisa wonderful result of scicnce ‘and social organization that theepinions ‘of an immense population should be tak en in a single (fiy over a territory as large as all Europe, and that in less ‘than twenty-four honrs after the close of the polls the issue of the centest, with the approximate number of votes given in each State, should be known in the Capitols of the old World. Such a tri umph of civilization is more impressive than the event which is thus recorded, ! and it causes to remember how indopen dent of political action are the forces ! which most impel the human race in the ‘path of progress. 'The result is that the 'Republican candidates have a decisive ‘majority, though, when it is eonsidered that there are 5,000,000 of voters in the United States, the preponderance of Re publican over Democratic votes given throughout the country will seem by no means large. The Americans so much en joy the excitement of electioneering that there is never likely to be so overpower ing a preponderance on either sidc as to make a contest impossible. As boys inl the play ground will join the weaker side at any game in order to keep it go- ' ing, so an irrepressible combativeness is sure to prevent any district in America from becoming tamely unanimous, The Democrats have been Leaten, and by the political machinery of the country the representation in Congress is castl largely in favor of their opponents.— But it is impossible to look at these re-' turns without seeing that they still re- l main a very powerful party and must in- | fluence, in a high degree, the policy of l the Union. | The able and gallant soldier who is now raised to the first place in the Un-} ion is one whose success no one will be: disposed to regrot. General Grani has fairly won his high rank by hard work, | real devotion to his country, and ser vices which will live long in its remem brance. It is in his favor that his repu tation is almost exclusively professional, and that he is not and has never been a party politician. He will take office with greater freedom of action than if he were the hero of a hundred platforms, and had in long canvassing tours taken all the pledges and uttered all the shib boleths of his party. He is, in fact, a man whem his countrymen of all. opin ions may bring themselves to accept, simply because he has not indentified himself so strictly with one faction as is common with the multitude of candid ates. A President who is elected by the Republicans and yet was mot long ago looked upon as a possible leader by the Democrats, cannot but have some advantage in enteriug upon his adin-| istration. 1 5% The London Times gives as the result of the election thus far for mem bers of the new House of Commons: Liberals, 310; Conservatives, 168.— Liberal majority 142. The Daily News claims a Liberal majority of 146, Sev eral riots in various parts of the King dom are reported. Mr. Burlingame and other members of the Chinese Embassy werc formally presented to the Queea at Windsor, on Friday last, by Lord Stanley. 57 A farmer in Eastern Massachu sctts has made a net profit of #4,000 in his onisn crep this year, ALASKA—HER LAND AND WATER | PRODUCTS. The scientific expedition organized under Mr. Seward’s direction for tho ox ploration of Alaska, has made its report. ‘One of its members has published a pa per on the newly acquired territory, which contains rather full details of the cbaracter of the country. Large and rich fisheries lie off in the North Pacific, and were always favorite resorts with our fishermen. Much inconvenience was entailed on themn by necessary trips to San Francisco, not the amallest part of which was & heavy outlay of capital, on ocean going craft. Now they can fish in fifty fathom water in ordinary open boats. Curing stations can be es tablished on the coast. Formerly the importation of codfish from New kEng land ports to California was a heavy item. It has been stopped completely in the acquisition of Alaska. In 1867, twenty-seven American ‘vessels were employed among the Sbumanin Islands on the shores of Southera Alaska. The average catch was nearly one hundred tons, which was valued at nine and a half cents, coin, per pound ; the average cost of outfit and labor, three thousand dollars in gold. It is stated that the castern portion of the Behrings Sea is extremely rich in cod, and that the area within the limits of fifty fathoms depth is eighteen thousand miles in extent.— The banks along tho shores of Alaska, south of the Aleutian Islands, are about four thousand five hundred miles. The whale fisheries, especially in Archipel ago Alexander, are well known. The coast survey has discovered indications of large beds of anthracito coal. The warm current from Japan exercises a beneficial influence on the climate of Aaska. — s IW— AN BZXAMPLE. The Macon Jowrnal & Messenger fue ‘nishes the following example to the t Young men of the Sonth :— We know a young man, a native of Mississippi, who was born to affluenze, as his great grand-father, a Virginia gentle maa, had been bofere him. He was about seventeen years old whon the war ended; up to which time he had lived in a luxurious home, his father before the war havinga ycarly income of not less than thirty thousand dullars in gold, all of which he spent on his home and its inmates. His children never had a wish for anything that money could buy, bnt it was even anticipated. The war left the father with nothing but his land ; for both armies had passed near his planta tion, and his stock and houschold furni ture had disappeared— passcd, what was left, under the auctioncer’s hammer for Confederate money. Andeven the land was not hir, for old security debts claimod and obtained a mortgage on that, - . What did our young hero, for he is. worthy of the name, under such circum stances 1 ) He took his hands out of his pocket and put them to the plow. By his indi vidual labor he planted and cultivated five acres of cotton and fifteen of ecorn, besides an acre or two in pop corn and peanuts., Wark was hard for hiny at first—verv hard. Ashe told the writer: *I thoughe I never woull learn to hoe.. My bands would painmeso that [ would almost weep,bat before the suminer was out [ conld hae a row with the best hand in Mississippi.” He had good land, Lringing a full bale of cotton, or thirty to thirty-five bushels of corn, to the acre, and his year's work has netted him from eight hundred to a thousand dollars. He is now going te school in Virginia on the proceeds. Were the example of that young man followed generally by our Southern youth, how rapidly this country would recuper ate, and enjoy a material prosperity un known to it in the past! [ The following items wo find in the Atlanta Era. They presoent the comparative present fortunes of the two gen. Which will be niost fortunate in their new positions the future will" de terniine: i (Gen. Grant wtll Lkavé control of 53,« 000 offices and officers, whose annual compensation amounts to thirty miiliens of dollars. : : Gen, Robert E. Lec has a Bible class of onée hundred and fifty members in his College, at Lexington, Va. i e eAP G i " Henry Ward Beccher says thut the best time for family prayers is im mediately after broakfast aud immedi., ately after supper, for then the children will be most likely to be quiet, and to feel that they have some:hinf to be thankful for. Ne one will be hLungry; no one will be sleepy. No. 48.