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KOUiHTO.V, .MSBfcTf BARNES & MOOKE
publishers and Proprietors.
«. X. BOCfiHTO.'V, l g 4i|(rlf
jos.h.hwbbt. 1
£jje (Doixfcbcrate 0niou
Is published Weekly, in Millcdgerdlc, Ga.,
Corner of Hancock and, Wilkinson Sts.,
(opposite Court House.)
At $5 a year in Advance.
OFB NEW TERMS.
On mil after September 1st, l«63,tlie Terns of Sub-
i\oa to the Confederate Union, are Five Dol
* C "P invaribly in advance. AU indebtedness for
*AJriution to tills paper, previous to June 1st, 1863,
is at the rate of lliree Dull
illars per year.
ADVERTISING.
Tkasjiest—One dollar and fifty cents per square
[ten lines, for the first insertion, and one dollar
f, r i nch subsequent insertion.
* Tributes of respect. Resolutions by Societies, (Obit-
. re< exceeding six lines.) Nominations for office,
Communications or Editorial notices for individual
benefit, ( barged as transient advertising.
I'Zc.kl Citations for letters of administra
tion by Administrators, Executors, Guardi
ans, A-c. •■•••• — .
Application for Dismission from Adinmistrator-
Aupfication for Dismission from Guardianship,
Application for leave to sell Land or Negroes,
Kotice to debtors and creditors 4 00
SaKt of personal or perishable property, (per
square of ten lines 2 00
Sales of Land or Negroes, (per square of ten
lines ^ 00
Each Sheriff’s Levy, of ten lihes or less
Each Mortgage sale, of ten lines or less
All advertisements by Sheriffs exceeding ten
Foreclosure of Mortgage l.t,* • • ••
advertisements, per square of ten lines....
Establishing lost papers, per square ol ten lines,
For a man advertising his wife(m advance,)
.. $300
000
-1 00
5 00
3 00
0 00
VOLUME XXXIV.]
MILLEIIGEVILLE, GEORG I TUESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1863.
:* . • . • ■: ••• I
[NUMBER 211
1 00
8 00
10 00
LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Sales of Land and Negroes, by Administrators, Ex
ecutors or Guardians, ure requited by law to be held
on the first Tuesday in the month ; between the hours
ot 10 in the forenoon and three iu the afternoou, at the
C nrt house in the county in which the property is
situated.
Notice of these sales must be given iu a public ga
zette to days previous to the day of sale.
Notices for the sale of personal‘properly must be
given in like manner 10 days previous to sale day.
” Notices to the debtors and creditors of an estate
must also bo punished 40 days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court of
Ordinary for leave to sell Laud or Negroes, must he
published for two months.
1 (’ih/tioni for letters of Administration Guardianship,
Ac must be published 30 days—for dismission from
Administration, monthly si e months—for dismission
from Guardianship, 40 days.
Rules for foreclosure of Mortgage must he published
a, ,ithhi for four months—for establishing lost paper*,
for thr full spare of three months—for compelling titles
from Executors or administrators, where boud lias been
given l»v the deceased, the full space of three mouths.
Publications will always bo continued according to
these, the legal requirements, unless otherwise ordered.
To Advertisers.
Story of n Fi r «t Kiss.
BV FREDERICA BREMER.
“In the University of Upsala, in Swe
den, lived a youttg student—a lonely
youth, with a great love for studies, but
without means of pursuing them. lie was
poor, and without connection. Still lie
studied on, living in great poveity, but
keeping up a cheerful heart, and trying
not to look at the future, which looked so
grimly at him. His good humor, and
good qualities made him beloved by his
comrades. Once he was standing with
some of them in the great square of Upsala.
prating away an hour of leisure, when the
attention of the young mpn became arrest
ed by a very young and elegant lady,
who, at the side of an elderly one, walked
slowly over the place. It was the daught
er of the Governor of Upland, residing in
the city, and the lady with her governess.
She was generally known for her beauty
and her goodness, and her gentleness of
character, and was looked upon with ad
miration by the students. As the young
of them exclaimed: ‘Well, it would he
worth something to have a kiss from such
a mouth.’ The poor young student, the
hero of our story, who was looking intently
at that pure and angelic face, exclaimed,
as if by inspiration: ‘Well, I think 1
could have it!’ ‘What!’ cried his friends
in a chorus, ‘are you crazy l lfo you
know her?’ Not at all,’ he answered
‘hut I think she would kiss me, just now
it I asked her.” ‘}\ hat ! in this place
before all our eyes ?’ ‘In this place, be
fore your eyes.’ ‘Freely V ‘Freely.’ ‘Well’
it she will give you a kiss in that manner,
I will give you a thousand dollars!’ ex
claimed one of the party. ‘And I !’ ‘And
I !’ cried three or four others, for it so
happened that several rich .young men
wete in the group, and bets ran high on
so improbable an event, and the challenge
was made and received in less time than
we take to relate it.
Our hero^my authority tells not wheth
er he was handsome or plain—I have
You may want to know what the hell I was do
ing up here. I will tell you all the particulars.
I was gobbled up at Buffington’s Island. Hav
ing on a very genteel suit of citizens’ clothes, on
the wharf at Cincinnati, some bow or other I got
mixed up with guard. They knew that I was a
citizen, and ordered me back among the crowd—
bully!
Now, George, to biz. You have been taunting
Gen. John, since he has been in prison, about
having his head shaved, wearing striped clothes
A c. Now, old fellow, the quieter you keep the
, better, for you are going to turn up missing some
| of these fine mornings—spirited away to Dixie.
: I wiii be very sorry to have to do it, hut, by the
Eternal God, you shall be scalped—no idle threat,
j George.
You came very near going up awhile back. A
| little trap was fixed for yon so nice, but fortun
ately for you, jou started to New York unexpect
ed to us—mighty mean in you, George. All of
your men are not such damn mean fellows; one
of them was kind enough to leave his horse
standing on the street heie for me, fully equipped
with saddle, bridle. hol3te,rs. &c. Iv’e got him,
and by the time you get this, will be far away in
Dixie.
Farewell, old boy, until I get you.—By tlio by
have you any word for Clarence, or any of
your former friends in the Confederacy?
Yours, as ever, F
Captain and’A. I). C. to Gen. John II. Morgan,
C.iS. A.
Persons sending advertisements to this ; peculiar icasons for believing that he was
paper, will observe the following rules : j rather plain, but singularly good looking
All notices must be accompanied with ! the same time—our hero immediately
the cash, except from persons with whom j ' va lked oft to meet the young lady, lie
we have contracts. 15 cents a line, for , !°7 ed t( ? h . er ’ aud said i , ‘My lady my
, „ . , „ ! fortune is m your hand.’ She looked at
the first insertion, and tk cents a line for i, im wi(1) astonishment, hut arrested her
every subsequeut insertion is our charge, i steps. He proceeded to state his name
Count nine written words to a line and 1 and station, his aspirations, and related
every person can tell just what amount pimply and truly, what just had passed
of money to send. Obituaries, Editorial
Notices, Nominations for office, and all
communications for individual benefit, are
charged as advertisements. Legal adver-
hetween him and his companions. The
young lady listened attentively, and
when he had ceased to speak, she said,
blushing, but with great sweetness, ‘If by
so little a thing, so much good can be
first page.
The Brave at Home.
The tiiai-l wlio bind* her warrior’s sash,
And smiling, all her pain dissembles,
The while beneath the drooping lash
One starry tear-drop hangs and trembles—
Though lleaven alone records the tear,
Ami fame shall never know her story,
Her heart has shed a drop os vicar
As ever dewed the field of glory.
The wife who girds iter husband’s sword,
Mid little ones who weep and wonder,
And bravely speaks the cheering word,
What tho’ iier heart be rent asunder—
Doomed nightly in her dreams to hear
The holts of war around him rattle,
IIa< shed as sacred blood as e’er
Was poured upon the plain of battle !
The mother who conceals her grief,
While to her breast her son she presses,
Then breaths a few brave words and brief,
Kissing the patriet brow she blesses,
With no one but her secret God
To know the pain that weighs upon her;
Sheds holy blood as e'er the sod
Received on Freedom’s field of honor !
tisements are, charged according to the J effected, it would he foolish in me to re
lates under the head of this paper, on the * ,lse ’ an( l she kissed the young man
1 x 1 public ly, in the open square.
Next day, the young student was sent j
| for by the Governor. He wanted to see
j the man who had dared to ask a kiss of
; his daughter iu that way. and whom she
! had consented to kiss so. He received
[ him with a severe and scrutinizing brow,
| but, after an hour's conversation, was »n
pleased with him, he offered him to dine
at his table during the course of his studies
in Upsala.
Our young friend now pursued his stu
dies in a manner which soon made him
regarded as the most promising scholar
of the university. Three years wer§ not
passed after the day of his first kiss, when
the young man was allowed to give a
second one to the lovely daughter of the
Governor, as to his betrothed bride.
He became, later, one of the greatest
scholars of Sweden, and was as much re
spected for his learning as for his charac
ter. His works will endure forever among
the works of science, and from this happy
union sprang a family well known in Swe
den at the present day, and whose wealth
of fortune, and high position iu society,
are regarded as small things, compared
with a wealth of goodness and love.”
Obeying Orders -—The South Carolinian
savs that a short time since, Gen. Beaure
gard and two aids visited the lines above
Charleston. They got out of their car
riage and walked to the lines, where the
sentinel on duty stopped them. The
General told his rank when the sentinel
replied that it made no difference who lie
An Incident under a Flag of Truc.c.—
Lieut. Commanding H. A. Adams, jr.,
•was—that his orders wore that no one | U. S. Navy, lias arrived at New Orleans,
should pass who did not have the I’ro-
vost Marshal’s pass. The General made
him call the Seigeant, and informed him
that the sentinel had refused to allow him,
the General Commanding, to pass. The
Sergeant said, “He is right sir ; until you
change the order you have promulgated,
you yourself can’t pass.’’ The General
returned to his carriage, and next day an
explanatory order was issued that the or
der of the Commanding General was to
take precedence of all others.
A State with Three Gocernors.—We
are reminded by the Augusta Constitu
tionalist that Tennessee presents the ex
traordinary attitude of having three Gov
ernors, neither of whom may be said to
hold his office by a very fixed or certain
tenure. Hon. Robert Caruthers has re
cently been elected by a very large ma
jority of the voters of the State, hut as
he must he inaugurated in the presence
of the General Assembly, lie cannot take
his 6eai, and Gov. Harris retains his po
sition until his successor is sworn in. Both
of them are now in Georgia. The former
answering the progress of events, in Atlan
ta ; the latter with 13ragg’3 army on the
confines of Tennessee, in the meantime,
Andy Johnson exercises the functions ot
military Governor, under the protection
of Lincoln bayonets, and in violation of the
popular will.
A Letter to the Lord.—I n a garden of
Berliu, a Canary bird was found bearing
on its neck a small note. The address
was unusual—An den lichen Got—to the
good Lord. The finder broke the seal,
and found a sincere message in accordance
with the direction. It was written by a
lady, an inmate of a lunatic asylum. The
unfortunate one pleading for relief from
her sad situation asked a speedy death.—
She complained that the misrule and self-
will of a rude female attendant was the
cause ot her suffering. All explanations
to her relatives were vain, because this
attendant attributed her complainings to
a diseased mind, and punished her for
making known her situation. The benev
olent individual who found the note de
termined to investigate the matter. The
lady’s name was subscribed in full, so
that her friends were easily found. She
was removed to another institution. In
» few months the best wishes of her friends
were gratified. She was folly restored.
having been relieved of the command of
the United ^States forces in Mississippi
sound by Lieut, commander Green. He
recently sent his boat on shore, and de
sired the officer in charge to say that if
any military officer received the flag, he
would bo glad to see him on board to ar
range the business of tho trace. As the
boat returned, he saw an officer who re
cognized him, but he could not make out
who lie was. When the heat came along
side he went to the gangway to receive
the stranger, and even helped him over
the rail on the deck, when he immediate
ly’found himself clasped in the aims of his
own brother, one in command of the Con
federate forces on the shore, the other in
command of the United States forces
afloat. The meeting under such circum
stances, was. as you may imagine, a very
painful one. After the business was over,
and a brotherly chat bad, the Confederate
saying, as he got into the boat, “Whatev
er happens, Hal, reccollect one thing; wo
will always he brothers.” Both are sons
of Commodore Adams, United States
Navy.
A Rich Letter lottro D. I'rcnlicc.
The Louisville Journal has the following let
ter from one of John Morgan's Captains. It
says;
We have reason to believe that the thing is gen
uine. We have not been ignorant of tho exis
tence of conspiracies to get possession of us. Three
or four of them have tailed; possibly tho next may
succeed. But we guess not. Our trust is in God
and our natal star:
Lexington, Ivy., Aug. 4, 1863.
Geo. D. Prentice, Esf.
How are you, ol I George, any how? I liavo
just come from a visit to our old city, George, af
ter and absence of two years or more in the Con
federate army—Brig. Gen. John II. Morgan’s
command, a particular favorite of yours, 1 be
lieve. Nothing would have given me more pleas
ure, old fellow, than to have paid you a call, ar.d
have had a social chat with you. After due con
sideration I thought it would not have been heal
thy; so I contented myself with a pissing look at
your noble countenance. How handsome you
have grown, George.
-The Captaiu with bis whiskers took a sly
glance at me,” (old tong.) George, your detec
tives ain't worth a damn. I splurged around in
Cincinnati fora week or more betore coming to
your city.—Burny’s orders have not killed all
the seccsh there yet Didn t they spread themseives
to put me through in royal old style! I came to
your office, old fell, bought a newspaper, saw
Ellsworth’s lightning machine, and several other
curiosities you have there; adjourned to Wa.ker s,
took a mint julep; went to Hotel de Raine. took
several juleps.—Mighty refreshing, George, after
an “absence in Dixie for several years. Mr. Bragg
don’t allow any such luxuries in his department,
you know.
THE FORT SUMTER FLAG.
The fi;tg captured by the Charles-
j to^Battalion during the recent as-
| sault upon Fort Sumter by the Feder-
| al troops, was transmitted by the Gov-
! ernor ot South Carolina to the Legis-
! lature of that State, in session at Col-
| umbia, Sept. 2Sth, with the following
j letter from Gen. Beauregard:
Headquarters. A
Dep’t of S. C., Ga. and Fla., n
j Char. S. C., Sept. 22ml, 1S63. ^
Sir.—during the night of the Sth
| instant, thirty or more of the enemy’s
| launches, containing about 800 men
! attacked Fort Sumter, defended by
j the Charleston Battallion under Major
Blake—Major Elliott being in com-
I inand of the post. Preparations bad
been made for such an event, and, at a
concerted signal, all the batteries bear
ing on the work, assisted by the gun
boat Chicora, properly located, open
ed on the exterior of the fort; tire
balls and hand grenades were thrown
out by the garrison, which behaved
with coolness and gallantry: In less
than half an hour the dnemy was de
cisively repulsed, leaving in our iiands
J2o prisoners, (thirteen officers includ
ed) five launches and live colors, llis
additional loss in killed wounded and
drowned must have been large. For
tunate 1 }’, we had no casualties.
Ameng the colors taken was an old
garrison dag, weather worm, stained
and tattered, which was reported by
some of the prisoners to be the one
that had been lowered to us when
Fort Sumter was rurrendered by the
United States on the 12th of April,
1561.
TIip appearance of tills flag, ami the
circumstances under which it .was
found, satisfy that really it is the same
one that Major Anderson was permit
ted to remove, and which our adversa
ry’hoped to replace above the shattered
walls of that fortress, as a dramatic
surcease to his humiliation.—With the
sanction of the War Department, I
have the honor to present it, through j
your Excellency, to the State of South I
Carolina, as the fitting custodian of a j
ilag that was designed to mark and
make memorable the discomfiture of i
your people, in the face of your wives, I
children and servants.
1 also send you herewith a set of;
photographs of Fort Sumter, showing !
its condition at the time of the as
sault.
Respectfully, your obd’t serv’t,
G.T. BEAUREGARD,
General Commanding.
To His Excellency M. L. Bonham,
Governor of South Carolina.
OKRA COFFEE.
Mr. Editor—The okra seed pro
perly prepared makes a very good cof
fee. For a family of eight persons two
gills of ground seed will be required.
To make the coffee still better, add
one teaspoon full and a half of coffee
to the two gills. I use the biggin or
French coffee pot, but I think that
boiling in the ordinary way will do
just as well. The seed must be roast
ed a dark brown and not roasttoo much
at a time.
In my department of the FieH and
Fireside—the agricultural—I publish
ed an excellent article from the pen of
Dr. Cloud, on the culture of okra, and
hope, if its precepts have been heeded,
that there is an abundant supply of
seed in the country. Respectfully.
V. La Taste.
Truth Told of a Federal Soldier.—A
Knoxville refugee reports as follows to
the Atlanta Register:
Shortly after the entrance of the
Yankees, the Union women from the
south side of the river came over in
large procession and marched through
the streets, cheering for . the Union,
and denouncing Jeff. Davis. An old
woman accosted a Yankee and express
ed her joy at the advent of the Feder
al soldiers. “You have been long
coming,” said she, “but we are very
glad to see you at last.” “Yes,” was
the reply, “but before a month is over
you will be d—d glad to see us go
away.”
Useful Information.—In the absence ©f
quinine, an effective substitute may be
found In red peper tea and table salt—
say a table spoonful of salt to a pint of
tea—which will answer every purpose for
chills. Commence some hours before
chill time, and drink copiously of the
beverage. It never fails to keep off the
, chill.
XkKqjor General Cleburne.
This is a remarkable niaa. He is a
Major General in Brarg’s army, and is
but little known outside the army
circles. lie is yet a young man, an
Interesting and Important Correspon
dence. ,
We devote a large space in our pa
per to-day to the publication of tbedoj-
lowing interesting and important’oof-
Irishman by birth, aid was a lawyer ; respondence between the Acting 1 -Bot
in Arkansas at the tommencement of ish Consul at Savannah, and His E^-
the war; a man of alility in his pro
fession, and whose leading trait of
character was devoti*n to the cause of
bis clients. Upon tie breaking out of
the war he joined a mmnany as a pri
vate, and was elected Captain. He is
.now Major General, 'Commanding one
of the best divisions ii the army. He
has never been in a bittle that he did
not distinguish himself, and was gen
erally wounded, but after the battle
nothing is heard of Lm, (and no one
sees him without g« og to his com
mand) until the next battle.
Shortly before the battle of Mur
freesboro’, when Maj»r General Buck
ner was transferred** Mobile, General
Cleburne \vao placed in command of
that noble division, and throughout
the whole division there was a quiet,
celiency, Gov. Brown, on a question
involving the liability of foreign resi
dents to bear arms in defence of the
State when it shall be invaded by a
foreign foe, or in cases of insurrection.
The successful manner in which our
patriotic and able Governor has con
troverted the assumptions of her Brit-
tanic Majesty’s Consul, adds another to
the many evidences of his ability as a
statesman and jurist, and his firmness
as the Chief Magistrate of one of the
Soverign States of this Confederacy.
Georgia may well be proud of Iter pa
triotic Governor! No unprejudiced
man will rise from the perusal of this
correspondence without feeling impres
sed with the convict ion that-the State ■—
her every interest and right, is safe in
his hands, let assault upon either come
but perceptible hum of dissatisfaction, j from the bloody-minded tyrant and his
Buckner was idolKed by his command, ; minions at Washington, or from the
and the new commander was unknown j Agents of “ Her Brittanic Majesty, the
to them, except sxch-as had traced his i Queen.” We invite the special atten-
quiet steps. But soon the division I tion of our readers to this important
began to feel that ihey had a man and j correspondence. Now that Georgia
a General at their bead, and when the j has been, and is still, threatened with
scenes upon the l loody field of Mur-- invasion, it is important too fbr British
freesboro’ were enacted, every soldier ; foreign residents to know and well un-
who saw him upm that bloody field derstand the relative position they oc
cupy between the allegiance they owe
to their Queen and the duty they owe
to Georgia.—Intelligencer.
became his enthusastic admirer.
His division, thi night before the
fight, was moved from the extreme
right to the extreme left, and he was
there ordered tc support the com
mand that was to attack McCook at
daylight. This command was not
equal to the task,and, as we have of
ten heard, by the inefficiency of the
commander, there was some confusion
in the ranks. Bit the powerful com
mand of Clebune, with the General
(whose very loot would make a cow
ard fight) at the iead, in perfect order
and yet with the power of a tornado,
threw its whole force against,
McCook, and tlie rout became general,
and for miles tie gallant Cleburne led
bis men agaiusi the Yankees, who
made frequen; stands—only long
enough to he slaughtered or captured
—many of the prisoners were taken by
Cleburne.
So, in the late battle-field, Cleburne
led his men, and the swept over the
field with such rapidity that the Yan
kees could find no escape. A very
large proportion of the prisoners w’ere
taken by General Cleburne. Everybo
dy in the army says whatever Pat Cle
burne undertakes to do he will accom
plish. lie is a quiet man, a soner man,
and a man of mind. Thank Heaven,
he is saved from even a w’ound on this
bloody field.— Winchester (Tenn.) Bul
letin.
—■
Bishop Green.—At a meeting of
his church in Jackson, held at the
house of Mr. Yerger, shortly after the
evacuation of the city by the Federal
army, Bishop Green stated in his ser
mon that while our army was m the
field, the naked thought of reconstruc
tion was treasonable. The sentiment
is worthy of the' man. The church
has no purer Christian and the South
no better patriot that Bishop Green.
May his useful life be prolonged many
years after the freedom of the South
is acknowledg ed.—Mississippian.
Attempted Escape of Prisoners.
On Friday night last Colonel Streight and two
other Yankee officers attempted to effect their es
cape from tho Libby prison by bribing the guard.
The bribe offered the guard was fifty dollars,
three of them being concerned . but the guard
proved true steel, and communicated their de
signs to their superiors, the officers of the prison.
The Yankee officers were allowed to descend and
approach the river, but here their further progress
was barred by»a double guard detailed for their
especial benefit and to escort them back to their
quarters.
Col. Streight went out strait, and straightway
they had him.
In the absence of quinine, an effective
substitute would perhaps be acceptable to
some of your readers. Red pepper tea and
table salt answer every purpose for chills.
Say a table spoonful of salt to pint of tea,
commencing some hours before chill lime, j they would be under the operation of
and drinking copiously of tho beverage, j a ] aw (requiring them to take up arms
; against the United States Government.)
[COPY.]
British Consulate,
Savannah, July 22, IS63
To llis Excellency, Governor Brown,
Marietta:
Sir:—My attention has been called
to your Proclamation, and to General
Wayne’s General Order No. 1G,attach
ed thereto, ordering a draft, on the 1th
of August, from persons between the
ages of IS and 4-5 years including Brit
ish subjects, in eacli county which does
not furnish its quota of volunteers to
complete the number of 8,000 men re
quired for home defence.
I am informed that this force when
organized is to be turned over to the
Confederate Government. British sub
jects, if drafted, will then be forced to be
come Confederate soldiers, a position in
which Her Majesty’s Government have
since the commencement of the war,
contended they ought not to he placed,
and from which Her Majesty’s Consuls
linvr Virrn xnriiruotoci to tiac every
means at their command to preserve
them.
Her Majesty’s Government acknowl
edges the right of a foreign State to
claim the services of British subjects
resident within its limits, for the pur
pose of maintaining internal order, (in
other words, to act as a local police
force,) and even to a limited extent, to
defend against local invasion by a foreign
power, the places of their residence, but
they deny the claim to services beyond
this, and accordingly I have given ad
vice in the following sense to British
subjects, who have applied to me on
the subject of this draft; that militia
duty is in general an obligation incident
to foreign residence, and that therefore
they must not object to render the ser
vice required so long as the Jaw re
quires a militia organization lor the
maintainance of internal peace and or
der. But if it shall so happen that the
militia after being so organized shall be
brought into conflict with the forces of
the United States without being turn
ed over to the Confederate States, so as
to form a component part of its armies,
or if it should be so turned over in ei
ther event the service required, would
be such as British subjects cannot be
expected to perform ; in the first case,
in addition to the ordinary accidents of
war, they would be liable to be treated
as Rebels and traitors, and not as pris
oners of war, and in the second case,
never fails to keep off the chill. This I
have from an intelligent physician, who
uses it among the whites as well as the
blacks of his own family. Several of his
neighbors have employed the same remedy
with complete success.
which had no existence when for com
mercial purposes they first took up
their residence in this country, and
would moreover be disobeying the or
der of their legitimate sovereign which
exhorts them io an observance of the
strictest neutrality and subjects them
here and there, uttering cries and com- ; sev !'‘ ,e Penalties. Eor: all local ser-
plaints, slandering and reproaching his i ' lce ’ howexei, short of the service 1
enemies. Still further is he from mur- j liave 1 endeavored to describe,I have ad-
muring against God. He does not be- ! y. lsed . ^m that the militia orgamza-
lieve that God is engaged against him, i t,o ;‘ ,s iau , ful a “ d sL ° uld je acquiesced
and become his foe? as the flesh, the j 10 reside,lt Bmish Ejects,
world and the devil earnestly strive to Nearly all British subjects have be-
persuade him. Instead ofthis gloomy
sides taken an oath that they will not,
persuasion, he sees the merciful spirit ; under any circumstances, take part iu
of his God ; he has a glimpse ot the j [l je contest uow raging in this country,
sun through those dark and thick
clouds ; he dares to call with confi
dence upon Him who apparently gives
him so poor a reception, and whose
hand hath fallen so heavily upou him.
See here the peculiar work of the Holy
Spirit! It is not to overwhelm us that
God sends us afflictions ; it is to induce
by taking up arms on either side.
I hope, sir, you will therefore, so
modify the General Order in respect of
British subjects who have certificates
from me, as to release them from a po
sition which, in the event of a draft,
will certainly render them liable to all
the penalties denounced by their own
us to cry out for his assistance, so we ; sovereign against a violation of their
may learn to acknowledge Him iu an neutrality, calling upon them, at the
entirely new character. Should we ; same time, to render service as local
know God as he ought to be known, if
our happiness were unalterable ? No.
Without afflictions we cannot be Chris
tians. It is affliction and anguish
which drives us to Jesus. They are
more necessary for us than life itself.
[ Luther.
police for the maintenance of internal
peace and order.
On a former occasion, Mr. Molyneux
advised you that the Consulate was
placed under my charge during his ab
sence. I recently submitted my au
thority to act as Her Majesty’s Consul
to, Mr. Benjamin who duly accorded to
incihis approval and recognition;
••••■’ I am sir,
Your most obedient servant,
A. FULUARTON,
Acting Consul.
! r, ; ?J
Marietta, Aug. S, 1S68.
Mr. A. Euhstrton,
Acting Consul of Great Biitain :
Dear Sir :—Your letter of 22d July
reached these Head Quarters during my
absence, which has caused delay in my
reply.
J udging from your communication, I
am obliged to conclude that you have
not correctly understood the objects of
the Governmer^tin organizing the 8,000
men for home defense.
You admit the right of the State to
claim the services of British subjects
resident within its limits, for the pur
pose of maintaining “ iv i nal order,”
and even ton limited ..tent ti-
the places of their residence agaiust
local invasion by a foreign power. In
view ofthis correct admission on your
part, I do not deem it necessary to
quote authority to show the obligation
of her Majesty’s subjects to render the
service now called for. To maintain
“ internal order,” and to defend to a
limited extent “against local invasion by
a foreign power,” are the sole objects
of the proposed military organization.
While the men are to be mustered
into service for the purpose of affording
them the rights and privileges of pris
oners of war, in case of capture by the
enemy, and to enable the government
to command them without delay, in
case of sudden emergency, it is not pro
posed to take them from their homes,
or to interrupt their ordinary avoca
tions, unless it be a case of sudden
emergency or pressing necessity, fbr
the defense of their homes, or such lo
calities as command their homes, when
in the hands of the enemy.
The Government of the United
States, in violation of the usages of civ
ilized warfare, is now resorting to ev
ery means within its power to incite
servile insurrection in our midst. It
is not only stealing our slaves, which
are private property, or taking them
by open robbery, mustering them into
its service, and arming them against us,
but it is doing all it can by secret agen
cies, to stir up and excite the angry
passions of the mass of ignorant slaves
in the interior, whom it can neither
reach by theft nor robbery, to cause
them to rise in rebellion against their
masters, with whom they are now com
fortable and happy, and to set fire to
our citips. towns, villages, and other
property. It is needless for me to add
that in case they should he successful
in inciting insurrection to this point,
the butchery of helpless women and
children would doubtless be the result.
As a means of accomplishing this
object, as well as of destroying public
and private property, the enemy is now
preparing to send cavalry raids as far
as possible into this and other States
of the Confederacy. These robber
bands will, no doubt, burn and destroy
property where they go, carry off as
many slaves as they can, and attempt
to stir up others with whom they come
in contact to insurrection, robbery,and
murder.
It is not expected that the S,000 men
called for by my Proclamation, and the
genera] order to which you refer, will
be used against the regular armies of
the United States. The provisional
armies of the Confederate States have
shown themselves fully able to meet
the enemy upon an hundred battle
fields, and to drive them back with se
vere chastisement, wherever they have
not had the advantage of their navy as
a support. But it is expected that
this home organization, while it may
be but little of its time in actual ser
vice, will, in case of sudden emergen
cy, assist in repelling the plundering
bands of the enemy, which evade con
tact with our armies, and make preda
tory incursions to our very homes for
the purposes already mentioned, and
that they will assist iu suppressing any
servile insurrections which these plun
dering parties may be able to incite.
Many who claim to be Her Majesty’s
subjects in this State are large slave
holders, whose danger ol loss ot prop
erty, and of insult and cruel injury to
their wives aud children, in case of in
surrection, is as great as the danger to
the citizens of this State, and their ob
ligation to protect their property and
their families against the local aggres
sions of the United States forces is no
less.
While Her Majestv’s government
has constantly refused to recognize the
existence of the government, of the
Confederate States, her subjects have
enjoyed its protection. And while she
refuses to hold any diplomatic relations
with us, you, as her representative, are
permitted to represent her interests here
and to be heard for the protection of
her subjects and their property. In
this state of things, British subjects
who still elect to remain in the Con
federacy, should not expect to do less
than the service now required of them;
and while free egress will in no case
be denied them, should they desire to
depart from this State, less than the
service now required will not in future
be demanded, in case they choose to
remain in the State and enjoy its pro
tection.
Experience has convinced the gov
ernment at Washington of its inabili
ty by armed’Torct rathe battle-field t)
combat’Southern valor and compel us
to submit to its despotic Tyranny.’ It
has therefore, in connection with jjbot
above mentioned, adapted the further
policy .ef destroying agricultural 1 im-
plements mills, and provisions wher
ever its armies penetrate inter tour
country, with a view of effectilijDby
starvation that which it cannot Accom
plish by the skill and courage of its
troops;’ 7
A,s a further auxiliary to the ac
complishment of this’object, it drives
from the territory overrun by its ar
mies, the men, women and children
who are true to the government of•
their choice,, and compels them to
seek safety and support in this and
other interior states. It thus taxes
the productions df the interior States
•with Hie support, not only of their
own population anfl the armies of the
Cbufederacyj but of a lafgc number
of refugees. ^Vith the 'blessings 1 of
Divine Providetice, which, thank’s to
His name, have been so abundantly
showered upon us, we are, t>y aban
doning the culture ot cotton, making
ample supplies for anoth^V year.—
While we are surrounded Jj^feneh an
enemy, the British goverairu nt can
not fail to see and appreciate the rea
son why we cannot afford r<> retain
and protect among us u class of consu
mers who produce nor of th” ueces-
life* and who«e£^*rio take
up arms for interior or ioc»l defend,
but claim the privilege of remaining
as subjects of loreign powers, engaged
iu commercial pursuits, in ports with
which their government recognizes
no legal commerce.
But you insist that there was no
law in existence requiring British sub
jects to take up arms against the Un
ited States government, when, for com
mercial purposes, they first took" up
their residence in the country. You
must nor forget however, in this con
nection, that at that time the State of
Georgia was, by her own sovereign
consent, a compotnent part of the gov
ernment of the United States, and
that since that time she has, for just
cause, withdrawiijlier consent to furth
er connection with the aggressive States
of the North, and now, with her South
ern sisters, forms the government of
the Confederate)States upon which the
States which remain united under the
name of the United States are wa
ging a cruel aud unjust war. With
this change in the political relations of
the country, new obligations are im
posed upon the subjects of foreign
powers resident within this and other
Southern States, which make it their
duty to and in the maintainance of
internal order, and in the protection of
their domicils and the localities where
they are situated when assailed by the
troops of the United States’ govern
ment, or to depart from the States and
seek protection elsewhere. Again, the
commercial reasons which you say
caused her Majesty’s subjects to take
up their residence here, ceased to exist
when her Majesty’s government re
fused longer to recognize the existence
of legal commerce between her sub
jects and the citizens of this State, 3hd
warned them of the loss of her prp^qc-
tion if they attempted to carry,,on
commercial relations with us through
our ports.
At the time English subjects took
up their residence among our people
for commercial purposes, our pbfts
•were open to the commerce of tfie
world, and loreign governments which
had commercial treaties with us had.; a
right to claim for their subjects|engaged
in commerce the usual commeneiaLpai-
vileges and protection while domicil
ed here.
Now the government of the United
States claims that it has our ports
blockaded, and while the whole civi
lized world knows that the blockade
is not effective, and that vessels enter
and clear almost daily at our ports
the government of her Majesty chooses
to recognize it as a legal blockade, and
to acquiesce in the paper prohibition
which excludes English, subjects
with their commerce from our ports.
If the British government adqpt^ tbe
pretensions of the government, of,, the
United States, and holds that .Charles
ton aud Savannah are still ports, be
longing to the United States, it most
be admitted that the blockade of these
ports by the United States gOYfcro-
meut is a palpable violaiipn ot tlje
commercial trety stipulations liptweeu
the two governments, as the U. S gov
ernment has no right under these trea
ties to blockade her own ports against
English commerce. If tested by the
laws of nations, to which the British
Government is a party, it Is no block
ade Legalise not effective. Under these
circumstances, if tine government
of her Majesty consents to respect the
orders ot the United State government,
which forbids British subjects to euter
our ports for commercial purposes,
that Government has no right while
this state of things continues, to claim
commercial privileges for its subjects
within the ports where it admits the
existence of a legal blockade,,but .it
must expect those subjects to depart
from these ports, aud if they refuse to
do so, it has no just of complaint when
the government having the possession
of these ports compels them to take
up arms to defend their domicils against
servile insurection or the attacks of the
troops of an hostile power.
I learn from your letter that “near
ly all British subjects have taken an
oath that they will not under an}' cir
cumstances take part in this contest
now raging in this country, by taking
up arms on either side.” In reply to
this, permit me to remind you that bo
such self-imposed obligation can free
the sub jects of her Majesty who choose
to remain in this State, from the
higher obligation, which, by the laws
of nations, they are under to the State
for protection while they remain with
in its limits.