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M pWlMBLL, PROPRIETOR.
“ WISDOM, JUSTICE, AND MODERATION.’
FOUR DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
\0 SERIES.
ROME, GEORGIA, SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 24, 1879.
VOL, 18, NO, 76
joutict and (ffotttmemat
oN soUDATED APHI1. IQ, 1876.
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A Scrap of History.
ItVhy the Regular Army Uiil not Interfere
ill the Eleetiuu of 1870.
Ifllet OUeiver.
Oo the 7th of November, 1870, the
city of New York was more deeply ex
ited than at any time in its recent his
tory. It was the day preceding the
general election of that year, and or
ders had gone forth that that the rae-
fropolis should be invaded by Federal
kro-jps, the laws of the State ignored
tad the rights of the people placed at
|the mercy of John I. Davenport and
his reckless crowd of supervisors and
deputy marshals. In the harbor lay
two gunboats, furnished by the notori
ous Robeson, and threatening to open
[lire on the business part of the town.
The State was at perfect peace, and
its laws were respected and enforced.
No man could vote unless he had ap
peared in person at the designated
places ht least ten days before and reg
istered his name, answering under oath
|the questions which were put in re
gard to his residence and qualifications.
All that the Republicans had asked in
the way of increased stringency to the
election acts had been conceded by the
Democratic Legislature. The inspec
tors and canvassers had been fairly
chosen from both parties, under the di
rection of a non-partisan police com
mission. No officer of the State or
city, high or low, Republican or Demo
crat, had asked for the interference of
the Federal troops, but an army was
there, under command of a Brigadier
General of regulars, to conduct an elec-
I lion.
Never before bad sucli a reckless at
tempt been made to invade the vested
rights of the people, and it is safe to
My that it will never be made again
ihe promptness and bravery with
winch it was met and repelled by Gov.
Hoffman served as a warning to Presi
dent Grant. The Governor repaired to
the city and quietly but firmly an
nounced that if the Federal troops ap
peared in the streets on election day
they would be met by the National
'Hard, who would protect the people at
nil hazards. This was no idle threat.
Ample preparations had beon made for
a conflict, which seemed at that time
inevitable. How ample those prepar-
® !°. n ? , W6re i the following document,
nich is now made public for she first
| t'me, wifi show :
\t n New Youk, Nov. 7,1870.
Y Dear Govehnou—I have the
Ln? re .° f ‘? forniin R y° u that I feel
nn _, en ‘ having secured a supply of
, , Hundred thousand ball cartridges,
dim ' )Ur Hundred rounds of canister
find’ ' V ' 1 ^ , Cftrt . r 'dges, for the artillery,
tn ‘ la ‘ ^ may not ho necessary
° 32 them. Very truly yours,
Franklin 'Townsesij,
, Adjutant Genera',
governor Hoffman.
Truth for all Times,
“ When men vote, and when their chos
en officers meet to conduct the affairs of
their political Governments, no soldiers
can interfere. This limit to their an
tagonisms no political party can safely
pass.”
So said Wiiliam M. Evarts, at a mass
meeting of the people of New York, a
dozen years ago, when as yet he had
never dreamed of linking his political
fortunes with those of the then unknown
man Hayes.
“An aimed force in tho neighbor
hood of the polls is almost of necosBity
a menace to the voters and an inter
ference with their freedom and inde
pendence.”
So 3aid Geo. W. McCary, in his book
on elections, before he had lent himself
to Hayes.
“Civil liberty and a standing army for
the purpose of civil police have never
vet Btood together, and never can stand
together.”
So said William II. Seward, speaking
with the same wholesome abhorrence
of military interference with the rights
of the citizen which led tho founders of
our Government to circumscribe with
in the narrowest limits both the size and
and the functions of the regular army.
But we now see Hayes in his Veto
marching beyond that limit in party
manoeuvres which Mr. Evarts once de
clared unsafe to pass; insisting on that
right of using troops at the polls which
Mr. MoCary declared to he a menace to
the independence of voters ; and in
tending to make that ubo of a standing
army as a police which Mr. Seward
declared to be incompatible with the
continuance of liberty.—N. Y. Sun.
To Go
dll , lte!y tke threatened necessity
p.,.i , ariHe - At tho last moment the
CMi,,,, au , or itieB took counsel of die
80 i.i: ani ^treated. Not a Federal
Vurk Was seen on the streets of New
since eleo t* u R day of 1870, and
made t,u *8? 00 llUeui Pt has been
ie to invade our State.
Herald ^1?* week,” says tkeNewuan
fence Pi j 10 our young friend Lsw-
*ond, °^' , was "‘rolling through the
3a w a k r rri '!*| ) e ,°^ m ‘ es ‘ rom ‘°wn, he
eight fen, 1 ’' 0 , ack 8nake , about seven or
hush Bn j'? . S‘H, lying coiled under t
et, with,!. lav . lll B a elungshot in his puck-
reptile Tn- ll ’ shot at and "‘ruck the
siniewW 15 cxa? perated his snakeship
disturbed ' v be made for kira who had
Warded him ntr- 9 . lara ' )er8 - Lawrence
snake ke'??/ W “ h a Frua11 aliok - The
treated L )' vail i t;ln g as Lawrence re-
yoiing frien^J 81 ! 8 ,' , After awhile our
8na keim, no l 8t “® bled ai ‘d fell, and'the
his l ei , Iatcl y wrapped itself around
from his Jr?!’”? He drew his knife
head. an d cm off the snake's
a nd Latvrenr.!. a - ar . ge c °achwhip snake,
Have giepn l 0 tklnka the monster would
n0ta ®pma&hltt.” rMhiDghaahe
Going a Little Too Far,
Under the reign of the first Caliph
there was a merchant in Bagdad equal
ly rich and avaricious. .One day he
had bargained with a porter to carry
home for him a large basket of porce
lain vases for ten paras. As they went,
along he said to tne man:
My friend, you are young and I am
old; you can still earn plenty; strike off,
* beseech you, a para from your hire."
“Willingly,” replied the porter.
This request was repeated again and
again, until, when they reached the
house, the porter had only a single para
to receive. As they went up stairs the
merchant said:
“If you will resign the last para I
will give you three pieces of advice."
“Be it so,” said the porter.
“Well, then,” said the merchant, “if
any one tells you it is better to be fast
ing than feasting, do not believe him.
If any one tells you it is better to be
poor than rich, do not believo him. If
any one tells you it is better to walk
than to ride, do not believe him.”.
“My dear sir,” replied the astonished
porter, “I knew these things before; but
if you will listen to me I will give you
such advice as you never heard.”
The merchant turned round, and the
porter, throwing the basket down the
staircase, said to him :
“If any one tells you that one of
your vases is unbroken, do not believe
him.”
Before the merchant could reply the
porter made his escape, thus punish
ing his employer for his miserly greed
iness.
Iowa Democrats.
Council Bluff, Iowa, May 21.—The
Democratic State Convention assem
bled this morning. Nearly all the
counties in the State were represented
with large delegations. A temporaiy
organization was effected with J. W.
Hagerman, of Keokuk, President.
Upon reassembling, Gen. A. C. Dodge
was made chairman, and T. A. Walker
secretary. The committee on creden
tials reported 47G delegates present, out
of G09 provided for in the call. A State
Contral Committee, headed by Ed.
Campbell,jr., of the First District, was
appointed.
Gen. Dodge, on taking the chair, de
nounced the Republican party for
forcing resumption of specie payments,
and advocated the union of all the ele
ments opposed to tho Republican party
H. II. Trimble was nominated for
Governor by acclamation, and Moses
Bloom for Lieutenant Governor.
The Canal Congress.
N. Y. Herald.]
. Our special cable dispatch from Farm
gives further details of yesterday’s pro
ceedings in the Interoceanic Canal Con
gress. Ihe chief interest just now natu
rally centres jn the work of the Commit
tee on Technique, as it is before this body
that tho eminent explorers and engineers
are advocating their respective routes.
Rear Admiral Ammen, of the United
States Navy, occupied the morning ses
sion by a lengthy but lucid presentment
of the several surveys, and in doing so
ho explained the comparative advant
ages, disadvantages and cost of the
Nicaragua, Panama and Atrato-Napipi
routes. The Admiral naturally express
ed himself as strongly in favor of the
Nicaragua route. He was followed by
Eugineer Menocal, who occupied five
hours in explaining this Nicaragua
scheme, and fortified his theory by maps
and plans. Mr. Menocal was so thorough
in his details that ho waB highly compli
mented by many able engineers who were
present. At the close of Mr. Menocal’s
remarks Lieutenant Wyse, of the French
Navy, made an interesting speech, in
which he also reviewed the whole ques
tion, This was a notable ejay’s work for
one fcommittee to have accomplished, ana
shows how thoroughly the entire Congress
has addressed itself to the important task
set before it. Judging from what has
already been accomplished we may con
fidently look forward to important re
sults and a final report on the question
that will place the proposed canal on a
line satisfactory to every nation interested
its construction.
A Simple Issue.
New York Sun.]
Mr. Hayes demands the right to em
ploy the army and navy of the
Jnited States, at places where elections
are being held, to shoot down unarmed
citizens.
We maintain that this proposition
indisputable, and that such is the plain
and only meaning of his latest veto mes
sage.
He demands the right to have the ar
my and navy present at places of elec
tion ; no one will dispute that.
Now, to have the army and navy pres
ent unarmed, or armed with glass swords
and wooden guns, would be ridiculous.
There could be no possible object in hav
ing them present unprepared to kill.
The bill which the President vetoes
leaves uncurtailed his right to have the
army and navy present at any election,
if their presence “be necessary to repel
the armed enemies of the United States.”
Mr. Hayes is not satisfied with this
How could he fail to be, unless he was
determined to retain the power to em- i Leuven Patona
Tlie Radical Mistake.
From tho Boston Globe.
It was a mistake, and a fatal one, on
the part of the Republican managers, to
permit this issue to be made so definite
ly. For on no occasion when it has
been brought into politics for peaceable
settlement by the people has the funda
mental American idea of local self-gov
ernment failed to carry the day. With-
out it the American republic would
soon sink into the rank of despotism
to which it was almost reduced under
the bayonet rule of the Grant Adminis
tration.
“Don’t give up the ship,’’ said Law
rence—five words that made him im
mortal. “Don’t give up a free ballot,’
ory the friends of liberty of all ages
six words which if heeded by the Dem
ocratic leaders in Congress will make
their party invincible.
Young ladies who wuh to have small
mouths are advised to repeat this at
frequent intervals during the day: _
Fanny Finch fried five floundering
frogs for Francis Flower.
Spring and Summer Sohedule of the
Steamer Sidney P. Smith,
O N AND AFTER MONDAY, APRIL 21st,
137D, the itoamor SiJnoy P. Smith will run
as follows:
Lo&ve Rome Monday at 11 a.m
Arrivo at Gadsden Tuesday at Sa.u
Arrive at Greensport Tuesday at 12 k.
Leave Greensport Tuesday at 1 mi
Arrivo at Gadsden Tuesday at 5 p. u
Arrive at Romo Thursday at 5 r. u
8. P. SMITH, President.
Rome Railroad—Change of Sohednle
O N AND AFTER TUESDAY, OCTOBER 1st,
1878, the trainB on the Rome Railroad will
run as follows:
HORNING TRAIN.
Loaves Rome daily aft 7.00 A. M
Return to Rome at. 11 00 A. M
SATURDAY ACCOMMODATION.
Leaves Romo (Saturday only) at 5.00 P. M
Return to Rome at 8.00 P. M
Morning trsin makes connection with train on
W. A A. Railroad at Kingston, for the West and
South. C. M. PENNINGTON, Gen’l Supt.
JNO. E. STILLWELL. Ticket Agent.
United States Mail Line—The Coosa
River Steamers I
O N AND AFTER NOVEMBER 6th, 187S,
Bk.Mn.ri on the Goo.. River will run e.
lor sohedule e. follow., supplying all the Poit
Iffio.a on Mall Rout. No. 818V:
heave Rom# every Tuesday and Friday
at 7 A. M.
Arrive at Gadsden every Wedneidey
end Saturday at 7 A. M.
Leave Qodaden every Wednesday and
Batttrday at 8 A. M.
Arrivo et Romo every Thur.day end
Sunday at - 7 P. M.
J. M. ELLIOTT, Gtn’l Snpt
1879. SPRING & SUMMER TRADE. 1879.
New Goods! Fine Goods!
MRS. T. B. WILLIAMS,
M ILLINER,
No. 61 Broad Street, Rome, Ga.
T hanking my many customers for the liberal patronage given me
in the peat, I am proud to say that I am better prepared to attend to Iheir wants than ever
boforo. I havo new in store end to arrive Bonnets, Ilata, Flowera, Plumes, Silks, Velvets, Flushes,
Ribbons, Ornainonts, Hair Goods, Zephyrs, Combs, Notions, etc., etc., which I havo selected in
person in tho Northern markets. My Goods are in the Latest Styles, end I have my Trimming
one »ilh good material by experienced milliners. Call and examine my goods end jjot my prloes
before purchasing elsewhere.
17 tw wtf
Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad—
Change of Schedules
BLUE MOUNTAIN ROUTE.
O N AND AFTER SUNDAY, NOVEMBER
17th, 1878, trains will run as follows:
OOINO NORTH.
No. 3.
Daily.
(Sunday oxcepted.)
Leaves Selma 4 00 P M
Leaves Randolph 7.80 P M
Leaves Oalsra 10.00 P M
Loavos Talladega 2.30 A M
Leaves Oxford 4.10 A M
Leaves Anniston 4 40 AM
Leaves Jacksonville—.. 5 60 AM
Loaves Patona 0 46 A M
Leaves Teoumseh 8 06 A M
Leaves Prior’s 8 36 AM
Leaves Cave Spring 0.10 A M
Leaves Rome.... 11.06 A M
Leaves Plainville 12.10 P M
Arrives Dalton 2.00 P M
OOINO SOUTH.
No. 4.
Daily.
(Sunday excepted )
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
10,000 FOUNDS WHITE LEAD,
300 GALLONS ENGLISH LINSEED OIL,
By R. T. Hoyt, Druggist.
T he largest and cheapest stock of leads and oils EVER OFFERED in
thla market. White Lead at jvholcsalo at Seven Cents end upwards.
ALSO, FULL LINE OF WINDOW GLASS, DRUGS, MEDICINES,
&c., &c., &c.
SEND FOR PRICE LISTS.
No. 1.
Daily.
6.00 A M
7.20 A M
0.00 A M
10.67 A M
11.40 AM
11.67 AM
12.29 P M
1.00 P M
1.40 P M
2.08 P M
2.27 P M
3.16 P M
4.00 P M
6.30 P M
No. 2.
Daily.
Leaves Dalton 3.26 P M
Leaves Plainville 5 20 PM
Leaves Rome 0.60 r M
Leaves Cevs Bpring 8 00 P M
Leaves Prior’s 8.40 P M
Leaves Teoumseh......... 9.10 P M
.10 40 P M
ploy force, at places of election, against
unarmed citizens?
Memorial Day at Richmond.
Richmond, Va., May 21.—Memorial
Day was observed with the usual dec
oration of the graves of the Confederate
soldiers in Hollywood Cemetery. The
immense monumental granite cone on
the grouuds was covered from base to
apex with flowers and evergreens,
while a thousand graves received like
attention. The State offices at the Cap
itol and many of the principal business
houses were closed during the afternoon.
The military display, however, was not
as great as in former years, only two
companies visited the cemetery. James
Lyons, jr., delivered the memorial ad
dress this afternoon, in the presence of
a large concourse of people. It is esti
mated that from 15,000 to 20,000 per
sons visited the cemetery during the
day. ^
French Ghost Story.
A young man who had lost his be
trothed on the eve of marriage believed
he saw her spirit every night in her
bridal dress. His friends, to prove to
him the folly of his belief, dressed a
twin sister of the deceased in a dress
recisely similar and placed her at the
iead of the widowed bridegroom’s bed
.exactly at the hour the spirit came.
*He looked up, and crying out, “Ah,
ciel! en voila deux 1" (Heavens ! there
are two!) fell back dead on his pillow.
—PariB paper.
Mr. Libouchero says that when was
an attache at Washington an English
man died in the State of New York,
and it became a question whether the
legation at Washington or the consu
late at New York ought to bury him.
So he, or rather it, passed its time jour
neying between the two cities. “I my
self directed it,” he says, “a dozen times
to the consulate, ‘This side up with
care.’ Whether this uneasy corpse is
yet buried, or is still lurking in the
luggage vans of an American railroad
company, I know not.”
Nearly all the tragedies contain the
exclamation “Never” uttered in a high
key, and with the r magnificently
rolled. Now the word makes an au
dience giggle and nudge each other
with “hardly ever.” It is the opinion
of Lester Wallack that “Pinafore” has
cooked the goose of tragedy for the
present, although, of course, he never
used such hnguage,
“Don’t be an editor,” shrieks the Bos
ton Transcript. It is all very well to
say “don’t be an editor,” but when a
man is too honest to do anything else
what is he to do?
Leave! Jacksonville 11.28 P M
Leave! Annieton 12.40 A M
Leave! Oxford 105AM
Leaves Talladega 2.30 A M
Leave! Calera 7.40 A M
Loavei Randolph 9.46 A M
Arrives Selma 1-45 A M
9.00 A M
10 24 A M
11.10 AM
1166 AM
1211 P M
12.19 P M
1.03 P M
1.31 P M
2.01 P M
2.08 P M
3.06 P M
0.10 P M
7.30 P M
9.60 P M
ALLEN & McOSKER
„ . -SVt Yl/Jvfyz,.- . ARE NOW RECEIVING A LARGE & SPLENDID
STOCK OF THE
v- ^LATEST STYLES OF JEWELRY,
BRIDAL PRESENTS,
Engagement Rings,
Solid Silver & Plated Ware.
AGENTS FOR THE CELEBRATED PERFECTED SPECTACLES.
Jgy-Peraonnl attention paid to Repairing Watches, Clocks, Chronometers and Jewelry.
AU kinds of Jewelry made to order. (apr20,tw-wt(
THE
No. 1 conneote closely with L. A N. A Qt. So,
R. R. at Calora for all points West; with E. T,
V. A Ga. R. R. at Dalton for all Eaatern oitiei,
Tennessee and Virginia Spring!, and with W. A
A. R. R. for Chattanooga and all point! in the
Northwest. .
No. 3 connects oloeely at Dalton with E. T. V.
A Ga. R. R. for all Eaatorn cities, Tennessee a«d
Virginia Springs, end with W. A A. R. R, for
Chattanooga and all points in Northwest.
No. 2 connects closely at Calera with trains of
L. A N. A Gt. So. R. R. for Montgomery, Mobile
and New Orleans, and all points in Louisiana
and Texas.
No. 4 makes clode connection! at Solnia with
Ala. Central R. R. for Meridian, Jackson, Vicki-
bnrg. Mobile and New Orleans, and all points In
Mississippi and Louisiana.
M. STANTON, Gen. Snpt.
KAY KNIGHT. G. T. A.
W. 8. CRANE, Agent, Rome, Ga.
White Sewing Machine!
W, & A. B. B. and itB Conneotions.
" KKNNEBAW ROUTE!"
The following sohedule takes effect May 21,1876
NORTHWARD.
No. 1 No. 3 No. 11
Leave Atlanta... 2 00 pm... 8 20 am... 8 66 pm
Arr Cartersville.. 8 38 pm... 8 42 am... 860 pm
Arr Kingston 704 pm... 911am... 924 pm
Arr Dalton 841 pm,..1064 am...11 46 pm
ArrChattanooga.10 16 pm...1242 pm.
SOUTHWARD.
No. 2 No. 4 No. 12
Lve Chattenooge 4 00 pm... 616 am ..
Arrive Dalton 6 41pm... 7 01am... 100 am
Arr Kingston 7 88 pm... 9 97 am... 419 am
Arr Cartersville.. 8 12pm... 942am... 618am
Arr Atlanta. 1010 pm,..1166 am... 9 80 am
Pullman Palaoe Cars run on Nos. 1 and 2
between New Orleans end Baltimore.
Pullman Palace Cars run on Nos. 1 ana 4
botwuou Atlanta and Nashville.
Pullman Palaoe Cars run oo Nos. 3 end 1
betweon Louisville end Atlanta.
jeer- No ohango of oars between New Orleans
Mobile, Montgomery, Atlanta and Baltimore, ana
only one ohenge to New York.
Passengers leaving Atlanta at 4.20 P. M. ar
rive In New York the seeond afternoon thereaf
ter at 4.00 P. M.
Exoursion Tiekets to the Virginia Springs and
various Summer Resorts will bo on sale i New
Orleans. Mobile, Montgomery,Columbus, Macon,
Savannah, Augusta and Atlanta, at greatly
reduoed rates 1st of Juno.
Parties desiring a whole car through to the
Virginia Springs or to Baltimore, should ad-
iress the undersigned.
Parties contemplating traveling should send
for a copy of Kenneeoio Route Gazette, cot Sein
ing schodulos, etc.
or Ask lortlckotr via"Kennesew Rente.
B. W. WRENN,
Gen’l Pessengerand TicketAgt, Atlanta Ga.
aug29,tw-wtl
The Lightest unit, Easlcst-Huimiug Machine in the
MnrJeet,
The Beauty and Accuracy of its Movements Attest
its Superior Workmanship.
Every Wearing Part is Case Hardened, and Ad-
fa stable.
Capable of Sewing from the Finest Nainsook to the
Heaviest of Cloth.
Simplicity, Durability and Certainty Combined.
Be Sure and Try Them before Buying Any Other.
For Sale by
E. C. HOUGH, Rome, Ga.
HARDY, BOWIE & CO.,
WHOLESALE HARDWARE DEALERS,
BROAD STREET, ROME, GA.
WE CARRY IN STOCK
RUBBER BELTING, 3 ply, 2, 2 1-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 inches;
“ “ 4 ply, 8, 10, 12 and 14 inches.
RUBBER PACKING, 1-8, 3-16 and 1-4 inches.
i&'Strictly Best Goods Made.
HEMP PACKING— MANILLA HOPE—LACK LEATHER—CUT LACINGS—
UPRIGHT MILL SAWS—CROSS CUT Sal IKS— ONE MAN CROSS CUT
SAWS—SAW SWAGES—FILES—BELT RIVETS—FINE HAMMERS—
WRENCHES, die., making Complete Line of Mill Furnishings.
OUR PRICES ARE ALWAYS RIGHT.
mard tw wtt
Qeoreia B. B., Augusta to Atlanta.
D AY PASSENGER TRAINS ON GEORGIA
Railroad, Atlanta to Augusta, nn as balow:
Leaves Angusta at 8.00 a. ■
[.saves Atlanta at.. -..7.06 a.a
Artives Angusta at. 8.10 r.u
arrives at Atlanta at...... 4.00 r. u
Night Passenger Trains as foUowsi
Lsaves Augusta at— 8.10 r. *
Leaves Atlanta at - .10.40 r. ■
drrtves at Augusta -8.J0 A. u
Arrives at Atlanta at.... a. k
Accommodation Train as follows :
Leavts Atlantr .» M f- JJ
Leaves Covington......... »»«* JJ
Arrives Atlanta •* A. M
Arrives Covington 7 SO P. M
ALBIN OMBERG,
Bookseller, Stationer & Printer
No. 33 Broad Street,
Has just received a Large Stock
CROQUET SETS, BASE BALLS, ETC.
-A LARGE STOCK WALL PAPER.
ap»9,tw-wly
iSy-WRITF. FOR SAMPLES AND PRICES.-