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ome ®ri-
M DWlSBIiTi, PROPRIETOR.
KliW SERIES.
“ WISDOM. JUSTICE, AND MODERATION.”
ROME, GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 30, 1879.
FOUR DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
VOL. 18, NO. 144
Anm Cinnmtuial.
nMSOUDATED APRIL 10. 1876.
hhtes of subscriptions.
FOR THF. WEEKLY.
Oney«» r ’ .... # 1 00
qis months 50
Three months
for THE TRI-WEEKLY.
W 00
2 00
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the wav) the poor, rebel-
jus, barbarous ana solid South was
the only theme! This exception was
noteworthy and commanded my full at-
" ntion. The speaker made what he
-idled a constitutional argument, in
which he undertook, in behalf of ab
solute Nationalism, to give a meaning
to the Constitution which I am sure
never occurred to its framers nor to
any of the great expounders of that in
strument in the two generations that
succeeded its framers, and then added
that "if his construction was not the
correct one he was in favor of tearing
up the Constitution and consigning it,
with the rebellion, to damnation!’’ Is
Six month*
Thff® month* * *
yearly, strictly In advance, the price
J[,!^Weekly Courier will l«» *1 fiO.
contract rates of advertising.
on, Assn mu’ monthi i-g < “>
One -qnsre threeU 00
A-Isniinre twelve months 30 00 * «... iuw.wn v* o.o.* wo., t. .uqq auu uu.u
onLourth column one month. T oo 0 f the South in the Republicans of the
nnafnurtu column three mouth* • , 1500 -it ti. - *-— -
one-fourth column nix months *7 00
sss _
oSfrMUcolumn"hroe months woo your local elections for State, county,
•llftlf column six months 50 00 aHw nnA Inmn affinow OM ilArvNi'iNoAi A kt>
up" process to be the “final battle with
rebellion ?”
The feeling of distrust, abuse and hate
the South in the Republicans of the
North exhibits all the symptoms of a
mania. It is full of irrelevancy, irra
tionality and untruthfulness.
80 00
, 37 00
00 00
. 80 00
. 120 00
percent. siWItlnmil ii|hiii table rates.
vas-halTcolumn twelve months.
On,column one month
on,copmu three months
One column six month"
on,column twelve months
SENATOR HILL SPEAKS.
HE IlNtilt*UTISNS TUG* MIND OF MB.
CHITTENDEN AS TO THE
SOtltt SOl/TM. 1 '
Hit, Georgia hits a Higher Credit than the
| Union, and why Georgia Negroes
psy Tucson BlxJJIIIIoBs-
of Prsperty.
y .
ad pulpits. It is be
yond reason and. I fear, beyond remedy,
t -see no evidence that the North "is
strife. The Republi-
and thrives by this
Bad men speculate on
it, anti demagogues ply it as. the best
means of getting an office. You say:
era men the
American spirit as represented by the
can party lives <
sectional strife.
IgtOL ——, —
letter, auaresseu to my sen ney, Rutledge and a great number of
6d in the Tritfune ofthe 4th Southern men had much to do in plant-
“re entitled YSteecourVe- log and rooting in. this country "I
------- ,J - u -‘ 1 “one jot or tittle of ,K “
New England is entil
In reply to an open latter addressed
lo him by Mr. Chittenden, in theTri-
I hnne,Senator Hill of Georgia, just be
Iforeleaving New Yort last week, sent
Jtbitjournal the following rqplj :i
\VAsHiNtiTov, Oct. in, 1879.
.- Mr. Chittendpn—I have read
lyour open letter, addressed to myself
• pqbljiMr —•*-
Jimt. You were
I iy of a prompt reply, bdt divere engage-
| mews have worked a delay which T
■know your good nature will pardon,
lam glad you are getting well of your
I physical hurt, and congratulate you on
lyour escape.
I I have made no summer speeches in
I Georgia., I made « few remarks very
■unexpectedly at Tammany Hall, on the
lith of July, and it must be to this speech
|you refer, as I have made no other du-
' e summer, or since the adjourn-
Iment of Congress. I have been quietly,
Ibutwith more than usual solicitude,
|*iicbing the course of political evfents,
laud have been studying to understand,
las accurately as 1 could, the real temper
lof the North toward the South and the
IConstitution, together with the cause,
Ithe tendency and the probable final ef-
Ifect of that temper upon our sectional
■relations and governmental institutions.
■However much we may differ on some
[questions of policy, I believe you will
0 me the justice to admit that I am in
'speaking, when I. speak at
r .-rwhat I think on all sub-
Ijttts. The impression made upon ray
tuind by the study alluded to is not a
■pleasantone. I will frankly say that
lit no period of our Unioif, as 2 IS seems
T n,e i have the Northern 1 people so
[Wy or so unjustly distrusted the
-oiUhern people, nor do I think there
fver was a generation at the North who
itsje understood the Constitution or
b little regarded that Constitution as
(W bond of tmiqn. {do not mean to
ve, but 1 do mean, to he can-
l Bay that to berate and mis-
ppresent the (South, and to mUifateipret
pun ignoro tlio Constitution, seem to be
pe two mlijeets which absorb the hearts
kJF ul t ' , ° Republicans of the
V.n’i i to S'hoh till other 'subjects
L subordinate. Your own let*
riumiShte strong confirmation of this
feVvSpSLSTJg
lim 1)01 everybody laughs fit
N for saymg it." What! laugh at a
fcecNt Payi i Dg tha ^ officers are
ft«PRd lo State affairs?
American spirit as represented by the own Slate officers in a mad
people who planted and rooted our in
stitutions and thrift in the hard and
thorough disoipline of New England.”
I had supposed that our thrift as a
people was due to the abundance of
our cheap 'fertile lands, the great varie :
ty of our productions, and the industry
of our people, all protected and inspired
with hopeful vigor by that unprecedented
ly all they consumed from the North,
and allowing and paying heavy profits
both ways. Will Now York agree to
pool her losses and profits with the
louth?
It is a curious fact well worth our
study that the South has not made one
dollar either by slavery or slave labor.
Indeed, the state of the account shows
that the South has lost untold millions
both by slavery and slave labor, while
the North has made and pocketed every
dollar of profit there was in slavery or
that was realized on the products of
slave labor!
The North sold the slaves to the
South, and then, keeping the prioe; de
nounced the idea of property in human
beings as barbarous. Because the
South defended the title she bought and
paid for in the very manner which New
England had taught was constitutional,
she is denounced as rebellious and
traitorous!
You are a great and successful mer
chant. Will yoh d i me the kindness to
cast up the figures and tell me how
many billions of money New York and
boast when you say, "New York is now
the financial centre of North America,
and will soon be the greatest money
power in the whole world." Will such
a great and rich Slate, in whose pros
perity I rejoioe, still insist upon treating
as rebels and traitors the people who
have done and are still doing so much | pose you succ
to increase her wealth and power ? Will | and impossibli
a State which has so much wealth for
get her own State affairs in eleoting her
.. — ~ a it peopl. — —
shall tee proper to solidify and keep the
Sectional Republican party in power
until this confession shall be mode, then
your hope of only one more year of
sectional agitation is the dream of a dis
tempered brain, and a cordial reunion is
hopeless. The Southern people abandon,
and abandon forever, both secession and
slavery. They admit that superior
physiciol force has settled what arga
ment was not able to settle. They ac
ceptin good faith the constitutional
amendments. The desire to exeroise
onlj their proportion of power under the
Constitution and laws. They neither
desire, nor will they allow, if they can
prevent it,any more civil or sectional
wars. This they abundantly proved to
all fair-minded men in the Presidents!
count. They will not, under any cir-
oumstunces, "starve" the Government,
nor seek any control over the North.
But they intend to preserve their self-
respect, and to deserve the respect of all
brave and honorable men every where
and for all time, and this they cannot
do by confessing themselves to be
criminals, as the Republican party lias
demanded and still demands.
Now my friend, what are you in
telligent men in the North going to do
about it? Will you insist upon keeping
the South solid by demanding their
self-dishonor, and then insist upon mak
ing the North solid because the South
refu
R. T. HOYT.
H. D. COTHRAN
HOYT & COTHRAN,
Wholesale Druggists,
ROME, GEORGIA,
HAVE JUST RECEIVED A CAR LOAD OF
GRASS A^STD FIELD SEEDS,
INCLUDING CLOVER, TIMOTHY, HERDS’, 1ILUE AND ORCHARD
GRASS, BARLEY AND RYE, (a ml OntR ti arrive.)
Which they Offer to the Trade at Lowest Possible Figures.
jallOtwwtf
umairny ;—me mminuy ui uaie ( may
it not prove to be the very devil of final
disunion!
You say I "will not care to deny that
the South is firmly united in a bold and
persistent purpose to oontrol the Feder
al Government in the name of the Dem-
lODstitutionaV mteV oYdualTed^ ocratic party." I do deny it, though the
and local free governments which charge is so absurd that it scarcely
Washington, Jefferson,Madison, Pick- -merits* denial. I fear a friendly re-
- p - • ’ ■ ’ ' mark I made to. you during the Presi
dential count to the effect "that the
North was wise in spending so ranch
■o heEfr.i feeling seems
Iion«l i . l ie election is nut only of Na-
■ml . ut ’ thftt '* a ' B0 the
■ kin* 9 re hellion; the olitnax
■Wetisy f plional 4nfe, and probable
Pniiuan j.a ., 0G P Q P ar *ti v h good feeling
Wwhh 1 !; K a u? nal pros P e lity-” Bftt -
L . i r «bellion in a State election
Ll, ro tate 0,Ucer * in New York,
Ended r> ? yeurs af ter the wur lias
,ne ' my friend, but this
iqinarv i, 8 ^ a sta ^’ 8 battle' with his' im-
|iabu'ekram C “ n9t w ntly inorta8ln B foeB
|otrii # ! 9m! , Nevertheless, you seem
■r i n the views of your par-
f orth t throughout the
W in P„„ a a Ropublican meet-
WthlnM n TO 00 the night of
r^appeafed 19 n ' glU °f tl|e I 0UT
r*Pablu!, l ' ng ^ tt8 ca'ied to ratify thp.
C^nnominatiop for State officers.
PC I 8e v n8i J ble b 'y th9
> »e had two elafaorate, evi-
M and. I will add, ablp
the
credit to which New England is entitled
in this work. I despise all sectionalism,
whether against the North or against
the South. I believe no one section of
this country is all virtuous or all vicious,
and no one section exceeds the other in
either yirtpps or vices. But if our bis;
tory teaches any two faots more ind*8*
putably than all other facts they are
these:
First—That slavery was “planted" in
this country from Africa and “rooted’
in the South through "the hard and
thorough discipline of New England!
Second—That secession was both
planted and rooted" aa a doctrine in
our constitutional system hy New Eng
land, and was taught, advocated and
threatened as a constitutional remedy
for State grievances by leading New
Eogland statesmen many years before it
wss ever whispered in the South.
The first threat of secession was made
i the first term of Wnshingtod’s ad
ministration. The New England mem
bers in Congress had brought forward
a proposition for the assumption by the
General Government of oertein war
ebts of the States. The Southern
states had largely paid tbeir debts,
while the debts of the New England
States hod mostly been bought up at a
large disoount by speculators, soma of
whom, a Northern historian tells us,
then in Congress. The proposi
was rejected by Southern votes.
,. n /,S!3“io“S?'J3a
cbuld do no business but adjourn from
day to day, and its dissolution was im-
mineot. At this oritical moment Mr.
Jefferson arrived at the capital from a
foreign mission. He found Mr. Ham
ilton pacing up and down» front
house (or the mansion) in utter despair
of the Union. Hamilton explained to
Mr. Jefferson the situation, and appealed
to him (‘to save the Union. Jefferson
id save it. How? Not by argument,
lQ r by denouncing the New England
jjerabers as traitors and criminals, but
by & trade? He proposed a trade by
which the New England members got
their money, and the Southern members
-ot the National Capital1 looated on the
'otomac instead oi further North.
were I
tion
G
Yii n j ravure aiiturs. wot 000.-
g 0 e *e«ption, (not a singular
method of saving the Union was by giv
ing theNorth the money and theSouththe
honors. Under thU; process the North
has grown so great she insists upon hav
“g all the money and all the honors,
an B d upon treating the South «| crimi
nals and traitors! My fr > end ', d ^ m T°“
refer to thia happy faculty of com ng
out of all contests to save the Union
with more money in their P^^when
vou spoke of “institutions and thrift
beL Planted and rooted in the hard
and thorough discipline o f New E“2-
land u" If bo, Junius himseit never
made a harder hit, and you must take
rank as one of the first, if npt the y
first, of Amerioan letter wrltMs. LwJ
gratulate you on your weff irop laurels
much money has New * or “- “ ,
of the South? From my
lection ‘he Southern ^Ple have been
in the habit of sending newly y
made to the North and of buying nea
eminent without the aid of the
uu jth," has unnecessarily alarmed you.
The South does not seek to oontrol eith
er the North or the Federal Government,
but the South does greatly desire to see
both the North and the South restored
to the control of the Constitution—the
Constitution of Madison, of Webster
and of the Supreme Court. The South
will seek to exercise no power except
that to which she is entitled under the
Constitution, and that power she desires
to exercise solely for the peace and
prosperity of the whole country. Allow
me to add that this bugaboo of South
ern domination is not creditable either
to the manhood or the intelligence of
the Republican party. The South is
and must remain the weaker section.
She has no interest in sectionalism, but
every interest in true Constitutional Na
tionalism. The South can have strength
in the future only in advocating the
soundest of sound principles for the
National-credit, the National honor and
the National prosperity, and in send
ing her ablest men to Congress to main
tain suoh principles. But yon say the
South vetes solid with the Democrats
party. Why ? Solely because the Re
publican par*y will not allow any
Southetrn man to support the Republi
can party and preserve his seif-respeoL
The whole policy of the Republican
party since the war has been based upon
the assumption that the Southern peo
ple are all criminals and must confess
themtelvesto be criminals. In your
letter addressing myself, you say:
“You, youreelf. In all your strength,
cannot stand fora moment, or live, with
your constituents, if you say that the
rebellion was & orime.”
Speaking for myself, I never did be
lieve in seoeBsiun as a either a dootrine
or a remedy under the Constitution.
Rut from the beginning much abler
men than I am have taught it was both.
Some of tho framers of the Constitution
so taught Many of tin ablest men of
New Eogland so taught The Southern
people believed they had a right to
recede, and that the peace of the coun
try and their own safety demanded its
exeroise. They did not intend to make
war on the Government, as Republican
demagogues so flippantly charge.
The attempt by the Republicans to
treat an act whioh grew out of honest
differences of opinion as a traitorous
rebellion against the Government is as
unmanly as it is untruthful. But the
Republican parly not onlv insists that
the Southern people are all traitors, but
that they shall confess themselves to be
traitora. The result is that no Southern
man can affiliate with the Republican
party without confessing himself a crim
inal and agreeing to treat all his own
icoplo as criminals., ty such twnfession
ae would show himgeif unfit to he
trusted hy any party. By this poUoy of
the Republican party every thing deoent
in the South is driven into tiie Demo
cratic party, and then the Republican
party raises the cry for a Solid North
against the Solid South !•’
8 I do not know what elee mav happen
in tho future, but this muoh I do know:
Come what may the Southern people
will never confess themselves tnuteni-
Their children will never confess it, and
ises self-degradation at your de-
mand.
Well, suppose your succeed? Sup
pose you succeed,, by your absurd
and impossible stories of unnatural
outrages at the South, in making ivery
man in the North hate and distrust
every man in' the South? Will that
break the Solid South ? Will that allay
sectional strife? Will that bring peace
to the country, prosperity to the nation,
or perpetuity to the Union ? I have
always believed the secessionists were
the most damaging eneraieo the South
ever had. But they did not intend
damage. The£ intended to reHeve the
conscience of the North on the subject
of slavery, and preserve their own prop
erty on their own responsibility. They
were mistaken, but thfey were not trai
tors. I equally believe that the Repub
lican party is the most dangerous
enemy the Union ever had. It lives on
sectionalism. It teadlles the North to
hate the South, and compels the South
to hate the North.:! If the poeople of
the North are not capable of seeing .^the
end of such a polioy, they are incapable
and unworthy of free government. The
Southern people lost fortune, , fame and
power by the war. Here and there a
man may be found whOj-by reason of his
connection with the war, has reached
positions for which he would never
otherwise have been thought of, but
there are very few such, It would be
unnatural for such a people to desire
further sectional strife. But at the
North there are thousands of men who
have made fortunes by the war, and
many have made fame and power.
Many are adulated who, but for the
mere luck of war, would never have
been known. Millionaires are on every
hand who but for the war would be
laupers. Is it unnatural for men who
lave made so much by war not to re
gret its occurrence nor to deprecate
another? Ia it strange that leaders who
have grown rich and powerful by sec
tionalism should desire to make t
Solid North against a Solid South, and
thus perpetuate their fortunes and power?
But it will be strange if an intelligent
people cannot penetrate suoh a trans
parent purpose and prevent its accom
plishment. I hope and believe the
present will prove a year of purgation 1
to the Democracy, and cleansing the
party of its internal feuds and its run
ning after issues, will recill it to sound
principles and a healthy condition for
1880. If so, we shall be able to present
a man for the Presidency whose nomi
nation will be an honor to the party,
whose election will'be an honor to the
people, and whose wise and patriotic
administration will inspire confidence
in all good men, will maintain the na
tional honor and the national credit,
and advanoe both ; from whose presence
rogues will retire abashed, and under
whose influence sectionalism will
wither forever. Will my good friend,
Mr. Chittenden, for whom I have the
highest personal regard, itipport such a
man ? Very truly yours,
Bkn.i II. Him..
The Hon. S. B. Chittenden, Brooklyn
N. Y.
In connection with
our Immimt stoeV, we
have sdded s Millino-
rj Department, wh»io
will always ho found
a lull lino ol Fall and
Winter Rtyhs, otn-
braoing Trimmod and
Untrlinmed Shapes in
Straw and Felt Bats.
Baa our New Stylo
pattern Hats. This
depariment will be
under the oiotrol of
Miss ABB1E WEBB,
assisted by
Mss. E. BithNETT,
who'Will be nloaied
to Mo.aU.or their
frlomls Will eon-
atantlj receive *11 of
the Latest Novelties
as they appear.
GREAT OPENING
— OP THE —
GRYSTAL PALACE,
13 Shorter Block.
n STORE! NEW GOODS!
NEW STYLES IN
__ . DliESS GOODS, CASH-
MERES, ALPACAS, LARGE .
VARIETY CHEAP DRESS GOODS,
IMMENSE ASSORTMENT SHAWLS.
CLOAKS. REPELLANTS.LADIES’
UNDERWEAR, FLANNELS,
CANTONS AND DOt
MESTICS, JEANS,
CASBI Mh RE3, BL i-NKETS, COMFORTABLES
Soparalo departments for Clothing, Boots,
Shoos end Hals. Complete stock Gent’s Fur*
uiibiog Goods.
DAVIS & CO.
Cell and see onr
lino of Gloves lofore
buying. Tho cheap
est linn of Thtoo
Button Kid Gloves in
the city, that we war
rant. Ladies’ Nuck
Wear, Ties, Bows,
Silk and Leco Fis-
chus,' Collars and
Cuffs, Linen n n d
Silk Handkerchief),
Hambnigs, Ribbons,
Hosiery and Ladies’
'Linen. Laocs cl all
kinds, Corsets, Dress
Trimmings, and ev
ery thing,naually kept
in u first alasi Dry
Goods II-,use.
Tailoring! Tailoring!
PLENTY
Piece Goods, Hats, Caps,
Furnishing Goods,
SHIRTS, UMBRELLAS, ETC.,
- AT —
CALL AND SEE THEM.
•ep26twwtf
1879. FALL & WINTER TRADE. 1879.
New Goods. Fine Goods.
MRS. T. B. WILLIAMS,
M IlsLINBR,
No. 61 Broad Street, Rome, Ga.
>THANK(NG NY MANY ;CU9i:OMER8 FOR THE LIBERAL PATRONAGE GIVEN ME
l in tho past. I am proud ta say th*t I am bettor preptred to attend to their went* than ever
before. 1 h*vo now in more end to arrive Bonnets. Hut*. Flowers, Plumes, Silks, Velvet!, Pluihea,
R'.bbona, Ornament!, Heir Goode, Z iphyre, Oombe, Notions, otc., etc., whieh I H*ve ■eloo od m
person in the Northern merketi. My Good# are in the Leteit Style*, en
done hi»h good meteriel by e*porienced milliners. Call end examine my
boforo purchasing elsewhere.
wblnh I have seleo-ed in
and I have my Trimming
ponds and got my price,
' itI7 tw wtl
Clocks! Tick! Tick! Tiek!
ALLEN & McOSKER.
Gov. Andrews of Connecticut, upon
being asked, "How about Grant in that
State?” was not prepared to adniitlhat
his nomination was ntetssary. "tie
think,” he says, "we have a good man
in New England,” and there is a cer
tain Maine man who thinks the same
way, As to the Democracy, the Gov
ernor looked upon their candidate as
certain to be an Eastern man, and spoke
particularly of Mr. Tilden’s good for.
tuue in having so able a coadjutor in
ConnectlcOt as Mr. Barnum.
Sava an exohange: We oppose wc
man’s rights, and wo have a good reason
for it. too. If women were running for
the Legislature, and onr landlady
should be eHcfcd, we are afraid that her
first bill presented would be our board
Mil. ~ t
'Julius,” said a Brooklyn gentleman
to his colored servant, “don’t you enjoy
the astronomical phenomena these fine
evenings?” “Dunno, sah," responded tho
darkey, “mush milons are my favorite
fruit”
JUST RECEIVED
A Large and Beautiful As
sortment of Clocks,
lNCI.UDlNU THE
LATEST AND MOST UNIQUE STYLES.
Prices Ranging from $1 to $15.
CONSTANTLY K GOBI VINO ALL THE LATEST
AND MOST nobby STYLES OF
BRIDAL PRESENTS, FINE JEWELRY,
Silverware, &c.
ALL GOODS SOLD ENGRAVED FREE BV US.
,epS tw urlf
A LB IN OMBERG,
Bookseller, Stationer&Printer
IVo. 33 Broad Street,
Has just received a Large Stock
CROQUET SETS, BASE BALLS, ETC
A
•prtt.t*
LARGE STOCK WAIJ. PAPER.
IW-WRITE FOR SAMPIjF.S AND HUQR8.r«%
wly