Newspaper Page Text
ri-takehto Courier
J[, dwinell, proprietor.
"WISDOM. JUSTICE, AND MODERATION.’
FOUR DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
0 SERIES.
ROME, GEORGIA, SATURDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 22, 1879.
VOL. 18, NO. 15!
IMl GmmM.
' roN SOUDATEP APRIL IQ. 1876.
RATES of subscriptions.
One ye» r -
SIX IflOOtllR
Three month*
FOtt THE TRI-WEEKLY.’
94 00
2 00
1 00
Oue square one
kok tub weekly.
K 00 iessedly do not know what 'thT'inetri’c
system is. We hear them say: "I do
not like these innovations; we’ get along
with our present system, why trouble our
selves to change?” Exactly: before the
invention of printing, men thought they
“got along” well enough with pens. They
did not trouble themselves about electric
ity as a means of communication or of
illumination. They are now quite wil
ling to avail themselves of the wires. In
difference is the greatest enemy to pro
gress. But the iising generation will
embrace lhe metric system, and ever af
terwards number it among the choicest
possessions of an advanced civilization.
The Metric System, being eutirely
decimal, and fixed in its nature, is coo
tained in the following simple tables of
but twelve w< rds:
One year
six months.....
Urea months
HnaU yearly, strlotly In advance, theprloe
||,e Weekly Courier will he II SO.
CONTRACT RATES OF ADVERTISING.
month * 1 00
One square three months
One square six monthB 12 00
One square twelve months.^.... 20 00
One-fourth column one month 7 SO
One-fourth column threo months 15 00
One-fourth column six months 27 00
Onwourth column twelve months 50 00
One-half column one month 15 00
One-halt column throe months 27 00
one-half column six months 50 00
One-half column twelve months 80 00.
Onecolumn one month 27 00
Onecolumn throe months 60 00
Onecolumn six months 80 00
onecolumn twelve months 120 00
The foregoing rates are for either Weekly or
TriVeekly. When published In both papers, 50
percent, additional upon table rates.
The
Written for Chimes
PROGRESS.
Metric System of Weights
and Measures.
printing. S.nce those great statesmen
lived, it has been adopted by the major
ity of nations and legalized by the con
gress of the United States. It is des
tined, very soon, to become universal.
Like evorythiug elee, that is useful, it has
ils enemies ; these will be found to be
principally composed of men who pro
MONEY.
10 mills make a cent.
10 cents “ “ dime.
10 dimes •* “ dollar.
10 dollars" an eagle.
l.ENGTII.
10 miili meters make a ceuli meter
J, C. LYSES, PROF. NATURAL, SCIENCE,
SHORTER COLLEGE.'
Tbs movements among educated meu
looking to the general adoption of the
metric system of weights and measures,
irsstsuming such a magnitude that they
cto do louger be ignored by those who
ite occupied with the instruction of the
out generation. Aod the new system
oot only commends itself by the symplic-
ity of tbs relations between its various
weights, and by its uniform decimal ro-
ntion; but, aside from any theoretical
litiDioges, it is coming into such gen-
ml use in other countries, that the peo
pie of the United States will practically
be obliged to employ it. It ie already
tdupted by almost all the nations of
Europe, the states of South America,
Mexico, and its units are now the only
recognized standards in theUuited States
mint, and the Uuited Slates coast survey
service. This beiug lhe case, it is cer
Uioly important that those who are now
giioiog in their school days the knowi
ngs which is to serve them in after life
thould become familiar with the me ric
lystera. Understanding the importance
ol Ibis measure, Col. Shorter has just
purchased and introduced into Shorter
Colleges full and beautiful set of the
Metric Weights and Measures as illus-
Irnive apparatus by which a correct
knowledge of the uew units of length,
capacity and weight, may be more easily
obtained. By this addition, it will be
l * ej . Col. Shorter has again placdJ
lb#College in advance of every female
itiitituiion of learning in the South. In-
Jtw, we know of no other college, male
®rfemale, in the South so provided for
initruction in this important branch of
practical education. Nothing can give
lasting and correct a conception of a
toiog os a direct view of it in ils actual
proportions, By this method no corns
jkriiou between the old and new systems
necessary to explain the metric values,
“d no geometrical knowledge is preaup-
pd. In order to accomplish this, there
required a meter with its various sub-
isious; a decimeter cube, which can be
“ *P att ftQ d resolved into its cam po-
centimeter cubes ; a hollow cubical
of tip or copper, end large
J l ? contain exactly the above
ih>w,° ne<1 ^ ec ' mete r cube to illustrate
uni , eMure ! °T capacity, both liquid
be 1 t * le relations of the same to
ui,m!j 81lre9 0 *^ len Rth and volume Ba
li,. e® to contain exactly a cubic dec-
t |,.„? “J* represents the liter, aud,
ill «ei W,t ' 1 water at 4° centigrade,
a. . 1 represents the kilogram. Thus
^relation oUto weights and
inure,.! 818 8een at R glacoe, and .the
®W(nt" ,D l' ro ^ uce 'l' s positive and per-
values and the whole bvs-
llkiim/ BB we ^ taught in au hour with
h Jr atU8 ' Without it, to attempt
It num ^- a ? ear ' ( iea of the new values
[iutel?: 8 c , om pari8one with the old,
pen-ivo BU1 ^ U1,9ll, isfaotory task, ex-
•srmanent re" 16 ; “‘"l P rut,uol 've of no
Tt gives us numbers
|lhit can* 1 !' 6 8 T 8tem I* the only system
7 M hi„“, “ e .°? me a common system,
"ituda "a ^ 1 the great importance of
ITtriai” 2 al “ace invariable and uni-
ll) th6stie earue stly recommended it
°f the first congress of
thlhljj' .^ates. He succeeded in es-
Wed ie . j Iu t * !e coinage. Jefferson
,ni e deeie,i UCB . " ever y brauoh to the
'liocine] . r#l,0 B aud thus bring the
oetic of e»^' ,lr8 9fe within the arith-
® d divide''., I 2?" witc cau multiply
ililit. 0 r ‘ Madison said : “The groat
ad founded in its nature,
toporti ‘ °- n 116 «a«y rule of decimal
oho '* , sufficiently obvious.”
<Welv‘., a i A^ am < said: "Considered
power n ff ,0r ; 3aving m aohine, it is a
tater tiu„Ti rei ^ to n, ati incomparably
i lhe new „ lftl W ^' C I be has acquired
•team r R. en . c y t which he has given
t «, iu design, the greatest fn-
mi „r l, 1 “osigu, me greatest in-
h '"n»n ingenuity, since that of
10 centi “ “ “ deci “
lOdeci “ '■ “ meter “
10 meters “ “ hekto “
10 hekto “ " “ kilo “
10 kilo •* “ “ myria “
weights.
10 miili grams make a centigram
10 canti " “ “.deci “
10 deci '• “ “ gram “
10 grams “ “ hekto “
10 hekto •“ *• “ kilo “
10 kilo “ “ “ myria “
capacity. '
10 miili litres make a centi litre.
lOceuti “ “ •* deci "
10 deci “ " “ litre
10 litres “ “ deka “
10 deka “ “ " hekto
The twelve words as shown above are
the Jive units : three sub-divisions and
four multipliers:
UNITS.
1. Meter, from the Greek matron, sig
nifying a measure.
2. Liter, from the Greek litre, signi
fying a pound.
’ 3, Gram, from the Greek gra.uma,
signifying a small weight. (
4 Are, from the Latin area, signify
ing a surface.
5. 8ler, from the Greek siereos, eigni-
fviug a solid.
SUB .DIVI8ION8.
0- Miili, from the Latin mille, signify
ing a thousand.
7. Centi, from the Li:in centum, sig
nifying a hundred.
8. Daci, from the Latin decum, signi
fying ten.
MULTIPLES.
9. Deka, from the Greek deka, signi
fying ten.
10. Hekto, from the Greek hekaton,
signifying a hundred.
11. Kilo, from the Greek chilioi, sig
nifying a thousand.
12. Myria, from the Greek myrioi, sig
nifying ten thousand.
These words are already in use iu the
English language. Thus meter iu ther
mometer ; liter in litrameter; gram in
gram' arc iu circa; ster iu stereoscope;
mille in millenium: centi in century or
cent: deci iu decimal; deka in decade;
hekto in hecatomb : kilo in chiliad; myria
iu myriad, etc.
The above tuielee words are certainly
more easily mastered tbau the coufusing
fifty words composing our absurd pres
ent system.
Iu the above brief space you behold
the whole metric system of weights and
measures. What a contrast to the aute-
rior eoufus'ou ! “A boy,” says Charles
Sumner, "can master the metric system
iu au afterooou. Mouths, if uot years,
are required to Btore away the perplexi
ties, incongruities and incinsistencies of
the ezistiog weights and measures, and
then memory must often fail iu repro
ducing them. The mystery of compound
arithmetic is essential in the calcuttous
which they require. All this is doue
away by the decimal progression, so that
the first four rules of arithmetic are
amp e for the pupil.”
Knowing now the simplicity of the
decimal progression, consider the acci
dent or caprice by which our prtseul
method is determined It is that of the
earliest stages of eivilizuion kuown as
barter. The clumsy tables differ from
each other in every state, or even iu the
same town several different tables are
used for the same purpose. Apothecaries
compound their medicines by one table
aud sell them by another ; bread is sold
by still a third table, Troy; butter, by
Avoirdupois There are four different
sizes of gallon measures in actual use.
As for the ounce, drachm aud gram,
they are specific names indefinitely ap
plied as indefinite parts of an indefinite
whole : for instance, the English poiu.d
Avoirdupois is heavier than Troy,
the ounce Avoidupois is lighter than the
ounce Troy. The perpetual P #ra . do * °*
a whole not equal to all its parts is P
seated. Even number. lose the defimte
character which is essenttal to their na
ture. A dozen becomes sixteen, twenty-
eight signifies tweuty-five. one hundred
aud twelve means a pundred.
discriminate application n . f th ®, a . ai “ 0 g d
erio terra to different .pecifie thlo f’ aDd
the misapplication of one ipe««« »
to another specific thing, universal y p
vade all the old systems, and are ttie
inexhaustible fountains of diversity, oon-
fusion and fraud.
Many of the colleges of the North
uow make a knowledge of lhe metric
system a condition of admission, aDd use
no other system in the claes rooms. Are
our sister southern colleges going to bo
driven to it by the proximate command
of congress? The preparatory schools,
public and private, must give more atten
lion, in their daily ins;ruction, to the
metric system. In Eagland “the Inter
national Decimal Association” sent a
circular to schoolmasters, asking how
much would be saved in that country iu
education, were the metrio system to sup
plant the old system. After a careful
calculation, the answer returned was,
that there would be a saving of raouey
of about £350,000 (81,750,000) a year.
The reason of this is the difficulty .in
the elemeotary education of committing
our tables to memory, and learning to
manipulate them and the absolute hope
lessness of being able to remember them.
A vast amount of valuable time and en
ergy, which is needed for useful study,
is lost iu attempting to master those old
tables.
We close this article with a brief sum
ming up of the advantages of the metrio
system.
I. Uaiforraity. It is the international
system.
II. Simplicity.
III. Its base unalterable.
IV. Its multiples and sub divisions
decimal.
V. Its units of weight, leogtb, volume
aud capacity mutually related upon
scientific principles.
VI. Nomenclature expressive of val
ues.
We are certain, that
“One faith, one weight, one measure and
one coin,
Would soon the jarring world in friendship
join.”
Schively's Trump.
Agalu the Magulflcent Plan of an IInr -
pentant Keb.
Lancabtet, Va., Nov 14.—For the
Courier-Journal and the Solid South I
write again, to call your attention to the
great wisdom of the magnificent pro
gramme for the Solid South in (he Presi
dential campaign of 1880, whioh I pro
posed in my letter written to you from
Philadelphia the 19td inst., and from
Wilmington, Del., the 12th inst. And
at your Louisville reception to Grant is
the time—the day and hour—to play
your magnificent trump and win a
glorious victory over the Bloody-shirt-
radical Republican party of the North
ern States; so do not forget to write, or
telegraph, all the wise men, all the big
chiefs, all the brigadiers and Senators
and Representatives of the Solid South
to meet in Louisville two or threo days
before the reception comes off, and hold
a council of war—a great mass-meeting
of the Solid South—to welcome Gen.
Grant South, and then and there play
that magnifiicent trump—Gen. Grant
for President and the Vice regal party
Lord Lome and her Royal Highness,
the Princess Louiso for Vice President,
and the annexation of the Dominion of
Canada and all North British America
and Cuba, and Mexico, aud all the Cen
tral American States, and the buildiBg
of tho Nicaragua, of Panama, canal, so
that our great empire of free, indepen
dent, sovereign United States of North
American snail include the whole North
America continent, from the Isthmus of
of Darien to the North Pole. Yours,
with great respect,
Prof. J. W. Schively.
p. S.—Of course your committee and
big speakers will have the good sense to
say nothing to offend Gen. Grant, or
any of the Northern people—not even
the Bloody-shirt party. The nomina
tion of Gen. Grant for President and the
programme of annexation will be
enough to squelch the ^Bloody-shirt
party, and win a glorious victory for the
Solid South State rights and State
sovereignty—the Lost Cause. Address
Richmond, Va. Prof. S. W. S.
A preacher the other day laid his
hand patronizingly upon the shoulder
of a young Democrat, who is a member
of his church, and said :
“I cannot understand how a Christ
ian can be a Democrat.”
The young man replied : “So long as
Col. Robert G. Ingersoli, the most au
dacious infidel of the United States,
stands out as a conspicuous member of
the Republican party, I can well under
stand how a ChriBtian can be a Demo-
crat” .
This brought the conversation to an
abrupt termination.
The Columbus Enquirer says : “Our
mills are using over 18,000 bales of cot
ton and making 23,000.000 yards of
cloth annually. There is something
practically solid about suoh a South, es
pecially as we are underselling our
eastern friends.”
A bachelor, upon reading that "two
lovers will sit up all night with one
chair in the room," said it could not be
doue unless one of them sat on the
floor. Suoh ignorance is painful.
The only market reporte boys care
anything about is the rise and fall of
leather when the mother holds her shoe
in her good right hand.
The best time to gather apples is in
the dark of the moon—when the far
mer is in his little bed. "iuf
(uticura
REMEDIES
Bars -peajily sod perinsaoatljr cured Humors
ol the Skin and Scalp of Children and Iolanta
aittioted lines birth.
The treatment preiorlbed in suth cates it rat'd
doses ol the Cu hours Bssoli-rst. a perfectly
safe yet powerful blood puitfler.aud the external
use of CvTicuna, the greet skin cure. The Cu-
ticura Boat- should be the only toap applied to
the diteaaed ikin for c'oanting purpttet.
HUMOR oiT& CHILD.
Since Birth Cured, after faithful Medical
Treatment had Pa'lc' 1
Messrs. Weoks A Poltor: Ueatlemon—My
little ton, two years of ege, has had a humor on
one aide of bis face tinea ho wae born, which
daring the laet tour months hat spread over the
entire side of the faoo, the chin, oir end tide ol
the heed. It must bavo itebod and irritated him
a gr.-at deal, as he scratched the ntrlaco all the
time, no matter what was applied. I uted m toy
remedies by advise of friends and my phytioiae
without beoeSt until I found CoricunA. which
immediately el) ayod the itchinq ami ir.il ruina
tion, and entirely cured him.
Respectfully, JOHN L. SURRY,
With Walworth Manufacturing Co.
Btston, April 15,1878.
Noth—Once cured, tho thin may be renderod
•oft end fair by using Gutloura Soap for toilet or
nursery purposes.
CHILDREN AND INFANTS.
More Cures ol Skin and Scalp AfTectlons by
the Cuticnra Remedies.
Fred. Fohrer, Eiq„ Cathlcr Stock Growers’ Na
tional Bank, Pueblo, Colorado, writai t “I am eo
well pleated with its effeots on my baby that I
cannot a8b d to be witboat it In my house. It is
a wonderful cure, and Is bound to become very
popular aa soon at ill virtual ore known to the
marine ”
J. 8. Weeks, Esq, Town Tressarcr, St. Albaat,
Vt., Bays In a latter dated May 28: —It works to
a charm on my baby’r faee and head. Cured the
head entirely, end has nearly cleaned the face
of lores. I have recommended It to several, and
Sr Plant haa ordered it lor them.”
M. M. Chick, Etq., 41 Franklin Bt., Breton,
eayst “My little daughter, eighteen months old,,
has what tbe doctors call Ecsema. We Lave
tried 'most everything end at laat havo used Cu-
vicvai. and’ she la almost a row child and we
feel very happy.”
pricklTheat.
’Incidental to lire Texan Cllmnle.
Messrs Weeks A Potor: Oentlen en—Ev
clooed pleaie And one dollar for a large box of
CcTicunt. The small one that I rereived soma
time ago has been very effleaoioat, especially in
Prickl, Heat or Rash, at soma people oall it I
am noising it about. Y ours truly.
THOMAS W. BUCKLEY.
Macon, Texas, Sept. 22, 1878,
CcrtctiRA It a most valuable external applica
tion. It beats all eutr. bruitea sod abrasions of
the tkin, restoros the hair when destroyed by
Scalp dieeasot, removes dandruff end keeps the
■oalp clean and tbe hair soft and pliable. It le
as rgreeable as it is effective, and It ably enisled
In every case by the Cutioura Soap, which ia par
ticularly recommendod to mothers for oloeneing
the ekie and tcalp of in fame and children. It it
Toilet as well as Medicinal, and is the meat fra
graut and refreshing Soap for the nursery and
bath of any yet prepared.
Parent! have oar assurance that these route
dies contain nothing injurious to tte youngest
Infant, evidence! ol which may be found in the
certificates ol Dr. Hayea and Frol. Merrick ac
companying each remedy.
Tbe CtiTicuRa Rmtniti are prepared by
Weeks A Potter, Chemists and Druggists, 360
Washington Street, Boston, and era fur e-le by
all Druggists. Price of Cuticuri, email boxes
50 cents; large boxot, con'ainlng two and one-
half times tho quantity ol (mail, ft. Rb too vest
$1 per bottle. Cdticvra Soar, 25 centi; by
mail, SO canti; 3 cakes, 75 cents.
COLLI N$>
They destroy all tendency
O to h 11 animat ion by drawing
EUCTHOlrom the fkatein morbid or
PI ictcRS unwhnlcstiiie matter, tbue
‘ afl8TW' J preventing or curing Rhou-
matism, Neuralgia, and Sciatica. Worn over tbe
pit of the 8tomacb, they prevent Aguo and Liver
Paint, InlUmmation of the Liver trad Kiineya,
Bilious Colic, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Cramps,
and Paine. nov7 tw wlm
J. T. CAHILL,
MANUFACTURER OF
IRON AND BRASS CASTINGS,
HOLLOWWARE, GRATES, •
Mill Castings, Fencing, &c.
Architectural Work
- AND —
Building Castings
A SPECIALITY.
Offioe — Railroad Avenue, between
7th and 8th Streets,
Chattan()<>}>ii, 'I' 1 , tin.
j in28 twft
la ct-nnoc ion with
our immen*e atoov, wo
have added a Milline*
ry Donar’tnent, xvh-re
will always be found
a lull liuo ol Fall and
Winter rityUs, eiK*
bracing Trimmed and
Untrimuiod Shapes in
8tra-v and Kelt Bata.
8 e our Now Stylo
Pattern Hats. This
depar m nt will be
under tho omtrol cf
Miss ABBIK WEBB,
aisUted by
Mrs. E. BURNETT,
who will be Pleased
to boo all or their
friends Will con
stantly roceivo all of
ibo Laten Novel tie#
as they appear.
GREAT OPENING
— OF I HE —
GRYSTAL PALACE,
13 Shorter Block.
NEW STORE! NEW GOODS!
NEW STYLES IN
DRESS GOOD 1 , CASH- -
MERES, ALPACAS, LARGE
VARIETY CHEAP DRESS.GOODS,
IMMENSE ASSORTMENT SHAWLS.
CLOAKS REPELLANTS,LAD.ES’
UNDERWEAR, FLANNELS,
CANTONS AND DO
MESTICS, JEANS,
CA9S1M t It ES, BL AN K ET8, CO M PORTABLES
Separata departments for Clothing, Boole,
Shoes and Hat*. Complete stock Oeni’s Fur
nishing Good!.
DAVIS a CO.
oettt l» wtt
Call and arc our
Hue of Gloves lefore
buying. Tbe. cheap
est line of Tbiee-
But.on Kid Gloves in
the city, that we war
ren'. Ladies’ Neck
Wear, Tlet, Bows,
Silk and Lace F.a-
ebus, Collars and
Cuffi, Linen and
Bilk Uandkerobl-V
Hamburg.. RibbotS,
Hosiery and Ladies’
Linen. Lsora of all
kinda, Cortots, Dreee
Trimmings, and ev.
erything usually kept
in u first cites Dry
Goode House.
1879. FALL & WINTER TRADE. 1879.
New Goods. Fine Goods.
MRS. T. bTwILLIAMS,
M ILLIKTER,
No. 61 Broad Street, Borne, Ga.
T hanking my many customers for the liberal patronage given me
in tho past, I am proud to ear that I am better prepared to attend to ibolr wants than ever
before. I have now In storo and to arrive Bonneta, Hats, Flowers, Plumes, Silks, Velvets, Flushes,
Ribbons, Ornaments, Hair Goode, Zephyri, Combe, Notions, cte., etc., which I have selected in
J er«on in the Northern markets. My Goods are in tlio Latest Style), and I have my Trimming
one with good materia! by experienced milliners. Call and examine my goods and gal my price*
before purchasing elaawhero. ( <otX7 tw wti
James G. Dailey,
UNDERTAKER’S WARE-ROOMS,
(On ecoind story)
96 Broad Street.
A FINE AND WELL SELECTED STOCK
ol Metallic, Walnut, Grained and 8tained
Coffins, Burial Robe, aod Coffin Trimmings, al
ways on hand. Neatest Hearaea furnishod for
funerals All orders filled with dispatch, day
or night. Residence, corner Court »nd King
streets.
ALSO. DEALER IN
FIRST-CLASS FURNITURE OF ALL KINDS.
jul5twtmarlG
R. T. HOYT.
it. D. COTHRAN
HOYT & COTHRAN,
Wholesale Druggists,
ROME, GEORGIA.,
HAVE JUST RECEIVED A CAR LOAD OF
GRASS AND FIELD SEERS,
INCLUDING CLOVER, TIMOTHY, HERDS’, BLUE AND ORCHARD
GRASS, BARLEY AND RYE, (and Oats to arrivo.)
Which they Offer to the Trade at Lowest Possible Figures
jullOtwwtf
HARDY, BOWIE & CO.,
WHOLESALE HARDWARE DEALERS
BROAD STREET, ROME, GA.
jWE CABBY IN STOCK
RUBBER BELTING, 3 ply, 2, 2 1-2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 inches
“ “ 4 ply, 8, 10, 12 and 14 inches.
RUBBER PACKING, 1-8, 3-16 and 1-4 inches.
^Strictly Best Goods Made,
HEMP PA CKINO - MANILLA ROPE—LACE LEATHER—CUT LACWOS—
VPRIOHT MILL SA IPS— CROSS CUT SAWS— ONE MAN CROSS CUT
SA ir.S-SJ IF SWAGES—PILES—BELT RIVETS-FINE HAMMERS—
WRENCHES, <f'c., making Complete Line of Mill Funu'shiiii/.i,
OUR PRICES ARE ALWAYS RIGHT.
Clocks! Tick! Tick! Tick!
ALLEN & McOSKEll.
JUST RECEIVED
A Large and Beautiful As
sortment of Clo: s,
INCLUDING THE
LATEST AND MOST UNIQUE STYLES.
Prices Ranging from $1 to $15.
CONSTANTLY BECBIVISU ALL THE LATEST
AND MOST NOBBY STYLES nF
BRIDAL PRESENTS, FINE JEWELRY,
Silverware, &c.
ALL GOODS SOLD ENQRAVED FREE BY U8.
sap# IWWif
ALBIN OMBERG,
Bookseller, Stationer&Printer
IVo. 33 Broad Street,
Has just received a Large Stock
CROQUET SETS, BASE BALLS, ETC
A LARGE STOCK WALL PAPER.
«S-WRITK FOB SAMPLES AND PK1CK