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The War in Spain.
HOW TIE IMS FIGHT.
A Battle Between the Car-
lists and Regulars.
THAT THUNDERING, WILD
CHARGE OF CAVALRY.
The Flashing Zouaves, the
“Corps d’Elite,” and
howjtJjejJiive.
8XETCHES OF NOTED
LEABEES.
Cucala, Saballs and Costells.
Special correspondence N. Y. Herald.
A correspondent of the New York Herald
forward* to that paper a very interesting letter
on the war in Spain, extracts from which we
publish to-day. He says, describing a battle
in which 1,200 Carlists met 4,000 Republicans:
It will be seen, therefore, that the country
between San Felin and Prats is a difficult one
to traverse. The latter town is visible from
the height which, it has been said, the Car-
lists had just gained. Not many minutes
after the crest had been reached
THE ENEMY
was signalled approaching from San Felin
directly in our path. We afterwards learned
that he did not expect to meet us there, and
the surprise thus caused explained the hesi
tation manifest in his ranks. The Carlist
commanders dashed nervously here and there,
rapidly taking possession of advantageous
positions. The cavalry, about seventy
horses, was posted out of sight of the enemy,
behind a knob on the crest of the
mountain and facing west. The Prince
and Princess took up their position at
some distance from and to the left of the
cavalry, two companies of Zoaaves remaining
with them as a personal escort. In one of
these companies oat gallant friend from
Wicklow appeared, shouldering a Chassepot.
More than half an hour passed before the en
emy ventured to stir. At length, however,
he was observed cautiously ascending the
southern declivity of the mountain and form
ing as well as the nature of the ground would
permit Those that formed advanced at
once, firing and shouting. But the Carlists,
having arrived first on the ground, had had
time to rest, and were cooler in delivering
their fire, which was effective, and checked
the enemy’s advance. .Company after com
pany rose from the ground and advanced in
their turn upon the enemy, who showed
no great heart for the fight His men
dropping in considerable disproportion
those who lefl on the Cailist side. For
more than en hour both sides skirmished
without any material advantage having been
gained by either; bnt the enemy had in the
meantime been getting his artillery up the
mountain, and presently opened with four
pieces. A shell borst close to the cavalry
and another right over the head of the Prince.
Then it was that Cucala announced to his
men that he was going to take the ene
my's artillery. He ordered them to advance
without firing, and charge when they got
close to the guns. The cavalry was sent
forward at the same time to support the
attack and charge when possible. It will
be remembered that many of the cavalry
were old soldierp, and knew their business;
nevertheless the idea of a cavalry charge on
the top of a mountain, over rock3, gullies,
fallen trees and other senous impediments,
had something in it between the sublime and
ridiculous difficult to reconcile with our
notions of scientific war. One thing, how
ever, was very certain--the guns must be
captured or the battle lost. This Cacala saw,
and therefore determined to lead his hardy
mountaineers of the Maestrazzo where lay the
point of danger.
THE CHARGE.
For a short distance the ground was tolerably
practicable for the cavalry, who rushed for
ward fearlessly, passing Cncula’s men. This
was too much for that justly renowned chief.
Leaving his men, he joined the cavalry, rid
ing fall in front and dashing, one may almost
say, alone upon the enemy’s ranks. The men
followed him in the most heroic manner, hew
ing down all before them, and passing the
guns, which they did not stop to take, bnt
pressed on, pursuing the enemy, who broke
and fled on every side in the utmost conster
nation and confusion. There never was a
madder or more magnificent and decisive
charge of cavalry, aud its success was against
all calculation and in the teeth of all proba
bility. Before Gncala’s men arrived the ene
my had time to save one gun, a second was
rolled down the mountain into the ravine, and
the remaining two were captured—one with
equipment complete, the other without any.
CUCALA.
Picture a man about five feet seven, and at
least four feet between the shoulders. He
may be fifty-five or sixty-five years old; it is
impossible to determine from his appearance.
They say he has but one eye; but this also can
not be determined by looking in his face,
which is almost as brown as the rough jacket
of homespun upon his back. Upon his head
is a white boma and by his side trails a sabre,
which is more properly a falchion; possibly a
weapon carried by an ancestor who went to
Jerusalem with Cceur de Lion or Godfrey de
Boullion. Bat one other such is to be seen
in the Carlist army, and that, as it should be,
is carried by his chief of staff, ai
unpretending countryman, wearing the
same coarse homespun, with the addi
tional luxury ol a blue blouse. There are no
braver men living than these two. Oar re
markable chief rkles a huge black horse, al
together unfit, one would suppose, for trav
ersing the mountains; but then his operations
are carried on mostly in the comparatively
flat territory of Lerida. In the charge at
Orista he received a ball through the left
arm, and another which cut his shoulder.
He did not stop an instant, tup, with the
blood streaming from his wounds, dashed on
furiously, waving his gigantic sabre, which,
wherever it flashed and descended, left a vic
tim.
A FRESH ENEMY.
Fire minutes after the capture of the ene
my's guns, the head of another column ap
peared on the crest of the mountain, imme
diately south of the battlefield. This was the
column of Brigadier General Camps, who ar
rived jnst in time to witness the ront of his
friend, Col. Alvarez. At the same time scouts
reported the advance of another column of
the enemy, etfst of Orista. This last was a
portion of Alvarez’s corps, which that officer
detached from Ban Felin, in order to recon
noitre the country around Orista.
It now became necessary for the victorious
Carlists to cease the pursuit of their flying
enemy, and abandon the field of battle.
Camps made no attempt to renew the fig ht
and, when he followed, was in no horry to
overtake his triumphant adversaries.
Again, he mentions what we can hardly
believe:
At tha risk once more of being suspected
of exaggeration, I must mention a circum
stance which is as true as the battle itself,
and shows the
HORRIBLE BARBARITY
to which men will sometimes suffer them
selves to descend. The fact in question is
that certain individuals of either Alvarez’s or
Camp's column appeared in Pruts with
THE EARS OF CARLIST DEAD OR WOUNDED
worn as trophic.*. Comment is quite unnec
essary. I very sure, however, that no
Carlist voiunter vwonld dare exhibit such tro
phies to hi* chief, iiowever well disposed he
might be to indulge in the lnxnry. Bnt in
what was once tbe^army of Spain there is
now neither discipline?, decency, conrage nor
virtue of any kind. All that it once had of
good has been drained .oat of it by what is
fiddly, slanderously or ignorantly called “re-
puwHcanism.”
AT ALIENtt.
and every one carries upon his breast the
handsome badge of the Sacred Heart of Our
Redeemer or lk8 Papal arms. Many of them
served under the Charrette daring fhe war
between France and Prussia, and carry
French decorations. One of these heroes has
as many as six medals strong along his breast.
It is needless to say they are well armed—
some with Chassepot, others with Reming
tons, the latter weapon being preferred by
most. The entire force of these brave volun
teers is rarely, if ever, present, the fatiguing
marches of the Prince obliging all in turn to
drop out of the ranks and rest in some retir
ed country house. The number usually pres
ent, therefore, will not exceed one hundred
and twenty. Anxious as they naturally are
to see their numbers increase, they are, nev
ertheless, remarkably exclusive. All nation
alities are admitted, but the candidate must
possess certain moral as well as physical
qualities. A young man -presenting himself
without high recommendations in regard to
morality, stands no chance of admission. I
know of more than one instance where ad
mission was refused. And if a member
should show the white feather on the field he
would have his discharge in half an hour.
THIS CORPS D’ELITE
is commanded by a young Hollander, Ignatius
Mary Will, of Rotterdam. One may be sure
that he deserves his post, if devoted courage
and fervent piety can make a man deserve
anything on earth. Apparently not more than
twenty-five years old, he is already a veteran
He fought at Rome, served through the late
war in France, has been many months in
Catalonia, and bears the scars of no less than
thirty bullet wounds. His uniform is a curi
osity, being riddled and cut by balls which
have passed through it in all directions with
out even scratching him. In short Command
ant Will has a pretty good record. In a fight
he is as much as possible on horseback, and
exposes himself in the most reckless manner,
not at all through a spirit of senseless brdvado
but through a profound and pious faith in the
divine protection. He says he has asked God
not to spare him wonnds and suffering, but to
spare his life, that he may see home once
more.
The Guides are about as numerous as the
Zouaves, and, with two or three exceptions,
are ail Spaniards. Their uniform is showy-
scarlet jacket, light blue pants, white boma,
and red leggings. By the way, all the Car-
lists in Catalonia wear red cloth leggings—
polainas, in the language of the country.
Like the other Carlist corps, the Guides are
not uniformly armed; for it must be remem
bered that the Remington’s, Berdans, and
other good weapons now so numerous in the
Carlist ranks, have, with few exceptions, been
all taken from the enemy. The Guides have
behaved well on several occasions, and are re
garded as quite a crack corps. Their com
mandant was severely wounded at Puycerda,
and is still at the hospital in Prats, slowly re
covering. Among the officers and men of
both Zoaaves and Guides the opinion prevails
that it would be better to incorporate the lat
ter in the former; but the Prince has thus
far refused to listen to the proposition. Soon
er or later, however, the two corps will be
united.
He then touches in a graphic manner as to
how the troops live on the line of match.
HOW THEY LIVE ON THE MARCH.
It often becomes necessary to avoid the
towns, even the most friendly, and the next
best thing to do is to pass the night in one of
the large country houses, fortunately very nu
merous in Catalonia. But fancy eight, ten,
twelve hundred men arriving, tired and fam
ished, at even the largest and most commodi
ous of those houses. Fancy the confusion of
the servants, the despair of the cook, the
anxiety of the master and mistress, the run
ning hither and thither in breathless haste,
amid the darkness and deafening noise of
so many tongues wagging at once. Here
comes a servant girl, with two or three huge
loaves of olack bn ad on her head, and of
course she falls with a scream over a dozen
rifles carelessly placed in her way, to the
great delight of the men, who pick her np and
applaud with their hands as she darts away in
confusion. Nearby an officer is scoldiug a
group of men with astonishing energy of
language and gesture, and endeavoring to
make himself heard above the laughter, the
talk, the snatches of song, coming to drown
his voice from every side. Scores have thrown
themselves on the floor, tables and benches
to rest while awaiting supper, which is being
got ready by some of their comrades, the
family cook being engaged in providing some
thing for the Prince and Princess. Luckily
the cooking utensils are on a vast scale in
those houses, aDd* supper for one thousand
men can be prepared in an hour. How long
that hour has appeared ! Speaking for my-:
self, it has always appeared three instead of
lone.
■ Let us visit the kitchens. In each of tka
two or three there are twenty or thirty men
hard at work, beating np eggs for an omelet,
frying thick slices of fat bacon, stirring up
huge pots of beans, slicing bread for the in
evitable soap, without which no Catalan can
sleep; washing cabbages, peeling potatoes, cr
preparing a salad. Each cooking place is
nearly as wide as the whole side of the house,
and there is room for all who wish to warm
or dry themselves.
In due course of time the soup is an
nounced. It consists of boiling water, slices
of bread, a little oil, and a seasoning of
young, green garlic. It is invariably consumed
to the last drop, and in the midst of the most
profound silence. It is the Catalan dish,par ex
cellence, and brings with it thoughts ot home.
Then comes the omelets, the beans (munge-
tas), the bacon, and so on, and conversa
tion is resumed. The officers, and those who
can spend a little money on extras, club to- L
gether, and have one of the men attend to
their wants. He buys what he thinks proper,
cooks and serves, and is so far a luxary iu
himself. I have never found poor wine in j
Catalonia except near the frontier. Else- j
where it is excellent, very cheap, and the most j
useful article we had, more especially to such
of us as were unaccustomed to long marches.
A porro of wine, holding more than a quart,
can be had anywhere for six cents. This ves
sel has a long spont, terminating m quite a
small point, and you true Catalan drinks by
inverting it a foot or so above his head, and
dexterousty catching the w ine as it flows in a
thin, strong stream from the narrow’ extremity
of tbe spout into his half open mouth.
SABALLS AND HIS MEN.
Before General Tristan y (pronounced Tris
tan) left the Prince, we were joined by Gen.
Seballs, at the head of about four hundred
men. We had halted in a field on the edge
of a wood to await him, word having been
previously received that he was coming.
After waiting at least an hour I observed two
horsemen, in flaming red uniforms, gallop np
to the spot where the Prince and Princess
were standing. There they immediately dis
mounted and saluted their highnesses with
extreme politeness. They were Saballs and
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In describing tbe look, of tbe army, he luys:
THE EOCXTEK AND GUIDES.
When tbe ill-mannered enemy interrupted
me I was engaged in as attempt to deacribe
what I bare seen, and now, in this qniet re
treat, which I must leate to-morrow or next
day, I will try to resume tbe thread of my
narrative. It has already been elated that
Don Alfonso’* personal command is composed
chiefly of the Zouaves and Guides. The for
mer area eplendid body of Tonne rr*D, most
of whom were in the Frpnl service prior to
September, 1870. Th<jr,re*t toe uuuorm
worn by them in Rome, with scarlet homes,
his chief of staff, a eon of the Marquis de Sa-
bater, for whom, as it happened, I had a let
ter. The General had come on in advance of
bis men, who came np half an hoar after
wards.
I was somewhat disappointed at the appear
ance and manner of the celebrated leader. He
has not at all the fierce look his photographs
give him, but quite a jovial, pleasant expres
sion, notwithstanding his lean, brown face
and long white moustache combed across
his sunken cheeks, with, one might mali
ciously imagine, an evident desire to look as
terrible os possible. His eyes are blue, or
light gray, and their pleasant twinkle im
pressed me at once with tho idea that he
was not sQcb a bad fellow, after all. The
first good chance I got I walked up and sa
inted him in French, which he speaks like
a native, without a particle of foreign accent
that I could discover. He shook me warmly
by the hand, and inquired if I could give him
any news of hiH family. I was happy to he
able to do so, having the honor of knowing
Mdme. Saballs and his daughters at Perpig
nan. He remarked that he had had no news
j from his wife for months, and had been
much distressed on hearing that she bad
been expelled from Pernignan.
He laughed and said, with an emphatic nod
or two, “ I believe my wife knows I have no
time to write letters; bnt .if yon see her, do
me the favor to say you fouD<l me and my
son (pointing to a youth who sat near him on
horseback, listeniug attentively) quite well,
thank God !"
In personal appearance Saballs is a man of
abont fifty-five, tall and thin,with a peculiarly
wiry, hardy air about him. He dresses en
tirely in scarlet, and wears long riding boots,
with heavy spars. On bis breast are ten or
dozen crosses and medals, and one very
large, handsome decoration, about as big ss a
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of uniform, bnt the decorations have not as
yet been hung upon their youthful breasts.
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His men, like their chief, are fond of red,
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Ojdcrs from a distance promptly attondod
deed-1 y.
E. A. ROLLINS,
JAY COOKE,
CLARENCE H. CLARK,
GEORGE F. TYLER,
WM. a. MOREHEAD,
JOHN W. ELLIS,
DIRECTORS:
HENRY D. COOKE.
•J. HINCKLEY CLARK.
WM. E. CHANDLER.
JOHN D. DUPREES,
EDWARD DODGE,
IL C. FAHNESTOCK,
BENJAMIN D. LAY of Atlanta, General Apnt lor Georgia.
Agents wanted in every Town ami County in tho State. Address -
COL. B. D. LAY,
may 13-d>tf. Gennral Agent, at National Uo**d. Atlanta, Georgia
J. D. BARNES & CO.,
Corner Decatur and Bell Streets,
Dealers in Family Groceries and Country Produce,
tjtave now in store and keep constantly on hand a well selected stock or
P A. 3VX ILY SUPrijIEH,
which they offer to tho citizens of Atlanta nt prices a litllo LOWER THAN THE LOWEST, for caah. Give iv
a call aud see if wo don’t mean what wo Bay.
Finn SPUINU CHICKENS, FRESH HITTER and EGGS, always on baud.
Jyi-tf
Merchant ai Bar Iron, Fish Bar, Spite, Belts, Nuts, Elc.
LARGE STOCK constantly on band, ami orders promptly filled. Liberal prices allowed
for Wrought, Cast and Scrap Iron, delivered at the Works, iu exchange for Bar Iron.
RE-ROLLED IRON RAILS!
Warranted equal to any made. A limited quantity of NEW RAILS made ou short noli. ?
SOUTHERN RAILROAD MEN
Are especially invited to call at our Works and examine the quality of our RAILS, aud the
uny that they are manfactured.
Capacity of the Works, 15,000 Tons per Aiihuik.
OCQ co a ii (l W a r c Ii o \i s o at t lx o XVorlxs’
L. SCOFIELD, Jr.,
Superintendent aud Secretary.
mav‘28-tf
L. SCOFIELD.
President aud Treasurer.
Bath Tubs for the million!
WHO WOULD BE WITHOUT A BATH TUB?
WHEN* YOU (’AN GET A GOOD, SUBSTANTIAL AND WELL-LINED BATH
TUB. COMPLETE. WITH PLUG TO LET OUT THE WATER, FOR
$10.
ONL'?
$10.
FRANKLIN & EICHBERG,
Nos. It ami 1(1 Whitehall Street.
.0? Also, REFRIGERATORS, ICE CREAM FREEZERS, PUMPS, RAMS, GAS FIX
TURES, CHANDELIERS, METAL ROOFING. jnnel-tf
JOHN W. LEIGH.
WM.Wo ! a PR
HOPE, LEIGH & CO.
(SUCCESSORS TO YARNELL, LEIGH * CO.)
Commission Merchants,
FOOT OF MARKET STREET. CHATTANOOGA, TENN.
•S' PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ORDERS, AND CASH ADVANCES ON COXSmNMKNT*. -g»
Special BkrERiHGs—To Bnuks of Chattanooga. may3-eod3m
J. W. BURKE <ft CO
PUBLISHERS, BOOKSELLERS, STATIONERS
AND-
BLANK BOOK MANUFACTURERS,
MACON 4N1) ATLANTA.
Wholesale and Retail.
Choice Note and Letter Paper.
▲11 Kinds of ttuo lancv 1 into*
▲ large variety and heavy »
Beautiful styles of luitial Paper,
po Hr , Blank Books, Memorandum Books,
■ok of Envelope*, Pass Books, Full Board Records,
A Fiue Assortment of Twine.
N D I D L Y
AND ▲ NKW AND
ASSORTED
STOCK
SPL E
Ot everythin' In the Book anJ suiioaw y Uu«. 0.11 an J ace ua.
J. W. BURKE & CO..
Corner Alabama amt Whitehall atreet*, Atlanta, Ga.
