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ANDGEORGIA JOTJENAL & MESSENGER.
pjjSBY, REID & REEISE, Proprietor
Thb Family Journal.—News—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic Affairs.
GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDIM
gTABLISlTEP 1826.
MACON TUESDAY DECEMBER <£>:1S70.
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A Requiem.
nOKTID BT HEARING THE TOLLING OVBBIXS BOOS
AFTER TRX DEATH OF QES. LEE.
rut! to tbe sound of bia funeral knell
"from churches resounding,
islnchcollego bell:
1 hero baa fall'n! a Christian is dead!
L ,i goQtb-ltnd is wailing the greatness that's fled >
ig veil as tbe great hopes that once did abide,
5-bdal before him, and died ere he died.
M Heaven ordained that they should still bloom,
fit might not be shrouded in sorrow and gloom.
Sifore and behind us deep ehidowB are cast;
Xbote fond hopes resigned to eh&des of the past;
j^xion now bath given them rest;
Eafold them, oh, shades ! to her puleelss breast.
& 'twine not a wreath to lay on hi# bier!
■jnll toon be wilted by the rust falling tear;
fetes lanrels around his momory twine,
Uort luting and bright than cypress or vine;
tri plant no flowers around bia low bed,
"A halo of glory encircles his head."
■Ob, eirve not a ltno," and “raise not a stone
lho' greater was he than a king on his throne;
for lime hath upraised a monument high,
Whose summit is lost in the clear blue sky—
lot lofty it stands on its glittering spars,
All spangled around with beautiful srars!
baosead bolls! that lia'ning ears
Hiy treasure the sound for future years;
TThen patriot fires no longer shall burn.
We'll hear them resound thro’ memory's urn;
When hearts, now stricken,have dried np their wells,
More hollow will come back the eonud of these
bells.
Ho'lashed to thy walla, yet still how sublime.
And solemnly peals thy deep-toned cliimo1
Ai thro' the bars of serial cells
Ibj souls leap forth; oh, sad, captive bells 1
Oh, weep not Southrons, from ocean to sea ;
His form is imprisoned, but his great soul is free.
1m, fret to flutter, to mount and to fl7,
To ekim the bright ether beyond the b’ue sky;
tad may we not hope to find him again,
Aboro this cloud-land of sorrow and pain ?
Where nought but the feet of angela have trod,
Fail by tbe throne of Jehovah, bis God.
Ceilty Hill, If aeon, Ga. Lexobe.
t*
The Sergeant of tbe Fiftieth.
■Out of blackened clouds of powder
Gazed the moon upon tho eight;
Where had rolled the battle's thunder,
Ere the coming of tbe night,
fin old sergeant of tbe Fiftieth
To his General made report:
“Present four; and I: all wounded:
Praised bo God, we hold the fort!”
Weak and trembling were bis accents,
For his blood was almost spent.
Bat tho General aeked him, gruffly,
What this foolish trifling meant;
Where his company was quartered.
Turning to lira comrades four.
He made answer. “Pardon, General;
Shot and shell bavo left no moro.
These tbe mitrailleuse has spared ns.
Fivo poor wounded, these alone;
SLarp ar.d fierce tho shock of battle,
But tho enemy are gone!”
"Then return to your battalion,
‘Vomrade brave,” tho General said;
■‘Pardon, General: here you see them,
On tbe crimson sod are laid
All the rest." The Genoral murmured,
Gnawing at bis mustache gray.
“Sorely my poor boys are beaten,
Cure’ed be their task to-day!
Still we took those mnrderons cannon,
To vonr regiments repair."
With low voioo, replied the sorgeant:
“Pardon, General; they are here."
Seizing with his hand the sergeant’s,
Tears dissolved tbe General's pride,
“God avert more such misfortunes 1"
In a quivering voice he cried,
“Friends, the Eagle which we followed
And the fl jg, are they lost, too?"
“Never!" and the bloody tatters
From his lit east the soldier drew 1
Tbe Keller law.
Editors Telegraph and Messenger: I offer
tiis as my last reply to so-callel “Equity” on
tks subject of relief by theft law, etc. I am
glad to see that in his effort of November 18th,
<o legalize what 1 call theft, that .ho discharges
Us war weapon into tbe air and only allndes to
“war" and “Shylocks,” tho old song, and with
out a lone at that; for all sensible and unpreju-
dioed men know well that his so-called Shylocks
lire expended and suffered more in or by the
»ir than a dozen relief mon, and have lost moro
by its results and spentxnore for charitable pur-
_ Poses, bat fiat is and has ever been the theme
*1 demagogues and spendthrifts who intend to
ind -ire by other men's labor, while tho same men
tiled “Shylocks" have lost and spent more for
Parity and war than scores of' relief men ;but
di, says the relief, mon, they have a dollar left
duo thorn. It reminds ns of the brave man
'hose wife killed the. bear while he was in the
JtL and when the fight was ended and tho bear
*aa he comes down exultingly-and exclaims to
*■1 wife, “now arc we not bravo." I have
‘!*aya found that, to convince a. man against his
'•It is impossible and labor spent in vain, and l
*Hl uct make any more efforts, bnt will await
a t higher power if reprobation has nottaken
l-i . c.f i-Kiur y and i.ffico. Tho war ia now
: -r.H to lord ..ml death, and now is “his" time
*■
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B*
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bt
•hi
let
OAl
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tb*
ffl
ie*
a
make his trip to honor or wealth, if possible,
*t M i , l r .:. >vv,i tint tliero are more men in
Ht than there arc ontof-it;:iSfldhow for the
®ljority—ue^jror.s r.nd therpdoX men have bnt
^Isor no interest in it anyiway,; Now this
y»Wui is sought for solely to bring about rest
'•;! cjiifforl for tho unlucky and the spendthrift,
.■ '• ‘ .1 d«iuagogues into office without
Jdent or merit Now I am certain thatjno Arne,
j’asible and nnbiased man bv any ojher inteT»
.’1 Ibun law and justice can, for a moment, be-
tbe proposijd relief law is either lawful or
'< It matters not what a oorrnpt court may
“Clio-for a pity it is, that courts are men, and
P* 6 ® eor, apt men at that, and so it will be
;^ad in ctornitv, when too late for reforma-
°®- * Blundhrb*.
November 24,1870. . . . „”*V*^*"
Y0LIXIV-N02*
Morality in tlie South.
Editors Telegraph and Messenger :
The object of this brief article is, to solicit the
opinions of others, rather than to express my
own. My personal observations are neoossarily
restricted to a comparatively small sphere, and
the information from which my conclusions are
drawn is derived mostly from the press of tho
country. From a New York paper of reoent
date, I make the following extract: “It is be
ing conceded by all observant travelers that the
tone of morals, respect for law, better obser
vance of the Sabbath and abstinence from
whisky drinking, is apparent in nearly all por
tions of the South; and that the contrast each
year since the close of tbe war has been more
marked. In fact, many towns will compare
favorably with New England villages, many of
which are receding in morals, while the Sonth
advances.”
Is this true, so far as it relates to the Sonth ?
The writer believes it is true, especially as re
gards the white people of the Southern States.
Of tbe moral and religions condition of the col
ored people, I will say nothing farther at pres
ent than this: that, all things considered, it is
wonderful it is no worse, and that there is
ground for hope that it may improve. I do not
think our white people were serionsly demor
alized by the war, and I believe their morals
will compare favorably with what they were ten
years ago.
Ia it not true, that our people are making as
great efforts and sacrifices for tbe maintenance
of Christian institutions, as they have ever done ?
Is it not true that they are as firmly fixed in
their belief of the divine origin of the Scrip
tures, and are as much opposed to infidelity in
all its forms and phases as they have ever been?
Is it not tme that they are, “in their deep
poverty,” contributing more liberally for the
support of missions at borne and in foreign
ands, in proportion to their ability, than they
have ever been? In a recent speech before the
Maryland Baptist Union Association. Dr. Fuller,
of Baltimore, said: “I thank God for what
Maryland has done and is doing; but I am a
Southern man, and the South is dearer to me
now, in her affiiotion, than she ever was; and I
must say it is not doing them jnstioe to report
their contributions at this time, wheD, civilly,
politically, financially, they are passing through
such a terrible ordeal. Look back to other
days, to the times before the war, and see what
these States then contributed, and you will find
that, however nobly onr little Maryland may
have acted, they were not a whit behind her.
While they coaid, they were ready and forward.
Now, in their poverty, they can give but little;
bat that little is really more than the abundant
liberality from those whom the war enriched—
at least has not impoverished.” Noble words
from a noble man.
Is it not true that their interest in Sabbath
schools was never so general, and that Sabbath
schools were never so flourishing as they are
now?
Is it not true that the number of yonng men
embarking in tbe Gospel ministry, and of those
preparing for it in onr colleges and universities
and Theological seminaries is greater than ever
before? And were not many of these yonng
men converted in the army?
Is it not trne that there is less Sabbath-break'
ing, profane swearing, drunkenness, etc., than
there was ten years ago?
Is it not true, that revivals of religion have
been as general since the war as they were for
several years previous ? And that, during this
year, they have been more general and powerful
than for twenty years past f '.
These qnestionssnfficiently indicate the views
of the writer on this subject. If correct, how
are they to be accounted for ? The answer is:
that no people have ever been blessed with a
purer Gospel—a Gospel less adulterated—than
have the people of the Sonth for generations
past; that onr whole people were on their knees
from the commencement to the close of the
war; that everything practicable was done by
the Christians at home for the spiritual welfare
of the soldiers; that many of onr most promi
nent officers were God-fearing men—R. E. Lee,
Stonewall Jackson, John B. Gordon and others
who gave every conntenance and enconragc-
men r to tbe chaplains and missionaries in our
armies; and most of all, and above all, that the
Spirit of Hod sees poured out upon our armies
to such on extent as was never witnessed before
in the history «/ war.
Does the history of the world furnish an
other instance in which a people have passed
through such an ordeal, without great deterior
ation of morals ? „
Responses from tho press, and through the
press, are respectfully solicited.
J. H Campbell.
Thom as vilie, Ga. November, 1870.
“Farmer/* “Subscriber" and Relied.
Editors Telegraph and Messenger : “Farm
er” treats ns to a repetition of his constitutional
argument again in your Sunday issue, and I
will give him the full benefit of it, and acknowl
edge that no State has a right to pass or enforce
an ex post facto law, that the constitution is the
source of all laws, and vitalizes the whole of onr
system of jurisprudence, and I might go far
ther, perhaps, and say without the sanction of
the constitution, no laws exist. Well, apply
this to tbe case in hand, under what constitu
tion were our war debts contracted ? Not the
constitution of the United States, certainly, for
that had been swept away by the torrent of the
tunes, and another substituted that, though very
similar, was a new creation. Under this new
creation then, we lived in war times, and the
laws existing under the former constitution
were dead or re-enacted under the new instru
ment to give them. life. The same thing hap
pened when the last convention met, the Con
federate Constitution was defunot, and the laws
under it dead until revived by conventional
fiat. Those laws therefore, thus re-enacted, so
far as they apply to transaotioDS that took place
prior to their date, are ex post facto, and accord
ing to “Farmer’s” own showing constitutionally
deadt audit would be a gross outrage on com
mon sense to say otherwise, by holding the lu
dicrous position that we livedunder the original
Irgacy of the father*, as construed by Lacon
all the time. If, then, we say with “Fanner,”
that “no S ate has a right to alter the conditions
of a contract," or make snch as did not exist at
its date, what becomes of alt the war debts?
or bow do they oomo into United States Courts
at all, unless they are through greed unconsti
tutionally forced thero through the agency ef
ex post faeto laws ?
There is no analogy between the case of tbei
debtor and the robber of the smoko house, so
far as the debtor himself is concerned, but there
is a stroDg resemblance, it must be admitted,
between that and the practice of the Govern
ment about those times,; and it is just possible
that an epitome of “Farmer's" own conduct
may be therein traced. An honest man, per
haps a soldier, buys from “Farmer” a certain
quantity of bacon, and gives Iris note. carrjes
his purchase home jast in time to have it pres*,
ed by the Government, gets its promises to pay,
and carries them to “Farmer ’ to lift this note,
but he refuses to take it, and will not help his
country even to the extent of giving circulation
to its life-blood, its bills, thinks his neighbor a
note the safest, and lays it away, and if he can
just mm age. now that all is over, to force the
money from him, he will have made a very nice
thine of i', indeed ; for without a cent of pre
mium, he has cleverly insured his goods through
all tho troubles, so that, no matter what may
have become of that of his honest neighbor,
he, at least, has “sayed : his nfc^nVVbut the
neighbor, though honest, cannot see it that
way, demurs about payment, thinks all the
risk should not be taken by him when “Fanner
was embarked on the same boat in the Mae
venture. Ant “Farmer" hre his'
“precious bit of paper,” ana holds him to the
letter of Ills' bond, pursues him through the
Courts, and clamors vooiferonsly for bis * pound
of flesh,” which the Courts, .through the means
of ex post facto laws woald freely give, but for
the interposition of the terrible relief law. W
there no equities to be- adjusted even in that
case ? Yea, verily; bnt when it ts ^Ided that
tbe Government, though able, repudlaUd toe
note ont to “Farmer" on the bacon contract,
exposed to the rigors of unconstitutional law,
unless she interposed to compel an equitable
settlement, what could she do? What dared she
do short of such interposition? And yet this
man is compared, by “Farmer,” to a robber,'
and called, by “Subscriber,” a “thief J” though
common sense sees he is more “sinned against
than sinniDg,” and deserves our sympathies
rather than their execrations.
Speaking of “Subscriber” reminds me that
he also has a word in the Sunday paper, bnt he
Ib evidently a politician of the Mnnchansen
stripe, and tries to make capital by riding the
relief law with snch a statement as this. “Sir,
within rry limited acquaintance there are scores
of men who pay tax on 5,000 to 10,000 acres of
land which ha3 been acquired in part or whole
by reason of notes which cannot be collected
on account of legislative interdiction or inter
ference.”
The relief law expressly exclndes those from
its benefits who are in possession of the lands
for which their notes are given, and compels
them to give back the land or pay the money,
and goes so far as to give the vendor the benefit
of increase of valne after sale, no matter what
tho price in Confederate money if it is worth it
now. Equity is a good Democrat, always was
and still expects to be, bnt even a Democrat I
take it, may be in favor of the relief law and
equitable, rather that iniquitous settlements of
old debts, and as a Democrat I hope and trust
the candidates of onr party will not pat an op
position plank into onr platform, however mnch
snch a course may “sadden” and “disgust” your
“honest” subscriber.
But why discns3 the unpleasant subject
farther? Why stir up tbe memories of tbe past,
nnless we can call them to the aid of equitable
compromises of family differences in view of
the magnitude of losses that all have inourred.
The writer has lost large amounts himself,
much larger than he cares to remember, in the
general collapse and the subsequent years,' bnt
never refuses to settle with anybody on the
broad principles of justice and Equity.
Can “Farmer" or “Subscriber” say as muoh ?
New York Cotton Exchange.
An organization called the New York Cotton
Exchange was started about the firat of Septem
ber last, which has proved already a decided
success. The object of the association is to fa
cilitate transactions in cotton, and to gather the
facts and figures which bear directly on the trade
in this important staple. Tho Exchange has
already become the centre, in this country, of
intelligence in regard to the mnltifarions inter
ests which pertain to the prodnotion and sale
of cotton. It also affords a ready means for
the settlement of all disputes which may arise
between members. All misunderstanding in
regard to the fulfilment of contracts, the ques
tion of grade, or the payment of margins, are
immediately aud satisfactorily disposed of.
The workings of the Exchange are entirely
harmonious. Its affairs are under the immedi
ate control of a Board of Managers, consisting
of fifteen members. Bat operating in nnison
with the Board cf Managers is a Board of Trade,
besides seven distinct committees, five of whioh
are respectively devoted to a consideration of
the subjects of finance, statistics and informa
tion, membership, classification and appeals
Tbp two remaining committees, are an execu
tive committee and a committee of brokers.
The latter assemble twice a day, and determine
the accurate market quotations current at the
moment, which is duly recorded for future ref
erence.
The well known firm of Wm. P. Wright &
Co., cotton brokers, of this city, were very ao-
tive in the establishment and furtherance of
this project, and to them we are indebted for
the.facts wbiob we are detailing. The opera
tions upon the floor of the Exchange are min
utely set forth, and thereby exercise an impor
tant influence upon the markets of the entire
country; while their magnitude, and more par
ticularly in regard to contracts for fntnre deliv
ery, may be folly appreciated, when it is known
that since the opening no less than 860,000 bales
of cotton have changed hands.
The members of the Exchange are composed
of onr mo.it respectable and influential citizens,
and comprise all the leading houses in the trade
in New York. Each member has the privilege
of being represented on the floor by an attor
ney, whose acts bind his prinoipaL A large
fnnd has already been subscribed, and is at the
disposal of the organization. It is contemplated
at no distant day to make the Exchange a Trust
Company, with the added advantage of a Clear
ing House for the entire trade of tbe city. With
a view to this future result, the Board of Mana
gers have now under consideration a series of
new rules and regulations for the better govern
ment of the society. By the present usage the
brokerage for sales rnle as follows, viz: Free
on board, cotton 25& V bale. Contracts for fu
ture delivery, 12ic. V bale; for settlement,
6j; and when cotton is delivered on oontraots,
an additional 12jc. V bale in all caseB except
settlements. These charges are made alike
against bnyer and seller.
Free on board oontracts are made at a price
on board at any named Sonthem port for ship
ment during a current or fature month. These
contracts sre u-nally made on the basis of New
York low middling, with mntnal allowances,
freight is guaranteed or not, according to agree
ment. On receipt of shipping documents,
these contracts are made payable in tish. The
sales of free on board cotton at the Southern
ports since the openining of the Exchange
reach 38,000 bales.
I Rev. Henby Wabd Beeches, In a letter to tbe
Woman Suffrage Convention at Cleveland, last
week, says:
You were kind enough to ask me to allow my
name to be used again in connection with the
Presidency of the American Woman’s Suffrage
Association, bnt.after reflection I am persuaded
that it will be better to put in nomination some
one who can give more time to the affairs of the
Society than I can, and who can at least attend
its meetings, which I find it impossible to do,
bnt while I detach myself from the more ma
chinery of the society, I do not withdraw from
the cause nor abate my hope; of its aims; on
the contrary, with every year I feel increasing
confidence that the ultimate forms of civilized
society will surely include women in its political
management. I am not so sanguine of the
nearness of toe day when a woman’s vote must
be conciliated by political assemblies, as many
are, bat little by little the cause will gain, and
ultimately the result is certain. I wish yon an
enthusiastic meeting, a harmonious adjustment
of all affairs and a prosperous fature.
Gboboia antj Fdoeida Pimb.—The New York
Mercantile Journal of Thursday says: ; ; j
Yellow pine flooring and step plank from
Florida and. Georgia are in fair demand at $30
V M. feet, while tbe inferior lumber made in
North and Sou'.h Carolina moves slowly at $23
@$25. The yellow pine, so oallcd, growing in
the Carolina*, ie.objeotlonable for many reasons.
In the fitst plare the tree is of a different and
less enduring species, :has a greater proportion
of . sap-wood and blaok knots, and in the second
place it is from these trees that the manufactu
rers of pitch aud turpentine procure their mate
rial, depriving.them of the elements which give
the durability and peculiar excellence of this
kind of wood for building.purpoecs. Architec s
and owners should always require in their spec
ifications that the yellow pine to he usod in first
class buildings should be of the growth of Far
ida or Georgia. The lnmber mado at the Pen-
saeola Mills has a well deserved reputation for
its snperiority.
How the Yafeess Dodo* It.— In Rhode Is
land bribes sre never offered to voters, but this
is toe way they do it: An honest msn asys to
Wa isdepSedemt voter,. ‘Til bet you ten dollars
joU don’t vote for Voter—I'll bet you
ten dollars I will.” Voter goes and votes for
wins toe bet, and geu the money. Of
course no reasonable men will oall this bribery.
Twit labor agencies have been established
in Memphis to supply the demand for reliable
white labor to build railroad* in Tennessee, and
o Jier Southern States, etc. Steady work end
good pay areoffered, but the supply is not equal
to fee doatt&M yiatggM e.v&— j»«seof I™
Worse tlura a Bat. »
According to the California papers, Mm Yel-
verton found something in that State to be
scared at much worse than, a bah The New
York Tribune rehearses the matter thus:
The Honorable Theresa Yelverton, Countess
Avonmore, found the wintry winds of the To
Semite more unkind than man’s ingratitude.
Tempted by a delightful Autumn day, ahe re
cently begun a mountain journey on horseback,
whilo friends accompanied her by stage. Soon
after starting, the weather changed and threat
ened a severe snow-storm. The lady undaunt
edly kept her S3at, and hoped by rapid riding to
catch np with her escoita—three Englishmen of
title, who bad taken her cloaks and trunks ahead
in the Btoge. \
But late in the day th» terrified woman found
herself no wherein sight of her valiant protec
tors—and the snow petting down. In this situ
ation even her horse fatled'her, and (he un
happy lauy was oompeileu to dismount and
wander on alone. When darkness set in she
was overcome with exhaustion, and was forced
to seek shelter in a hollow cedar; Bitting in
this all night, she held her horse and awaited
tho momiDg. With daylight she was np, and
finding her horse absolutely useless, abandoned
him and harried forward afoot. Almost dead
with hanger and distress, she staggered on in
searoh of a house.
On the verge of a frightful declivity, where
the path ran, she almost fainted with joy at the
sound of a hnmia voice, as she supposed, and,
darting around a rock whence it seemed to
come, she came full upon a grizzly bear. Hap
pily the beast was as much surprised as the
lady, and she, in her agitation, starting back,
lost her footing, and rolled down the declivity.
Bruised, bleeding, and almost lifeless, she re
covered presently, and found herself in a dark
and gloomy gulch, seemingly impenetrable to
tbe outside world.
After frantio efforts she, at last, found a bear-
trail leading to the valley beneath by a way not
less precipitous than that whioh she had just
decended so unceremoniously. The situation
was desperate, and she was forced to ‘attempt
the hazardous path. Unnerved by her peril and
continued exertions, she missed her footing,
and again fell to the foot of the rocks—over
forty feet—and lay, she does not know how
long, stunned and bleeding, where she fell.
Recovering consciousness, she again started
resolutely forward, her olothes frozen stiffly to
her limbs, and weak from twenty-four hours’
fasting. Wandering on, she again reached a
Bteep declivity, and, daringly monuting a fallen
tree which leaned over the steep bank, she slid
down more than fifty feet, and found herself in
the valley. Here, however, her strength ntler-
ly gave out, aud had it not been for the won
derful chance of a hnnter happening to cross
her track when she first fell, the adventurous
woman must have perished. The whole calam
ity is attributed to the cowardice of the three
Englishmen. Lord Harveys, the Hon. Some
body Strutts, and an Hon. Flowers, M. P.
Another Atlantic Cable.—We learn (says
the New York Tribune of the 26th instant), that
the American Atlantic Telegraph Cable Com
pany, chartered by our State »u 1866 and by act
of Congress in 1S67, has been reorganized by
the choice of A. F. Wiimarth (of the Atlantic
and Pacific Telegraph Company,) as President,
the Hon. S. C. Pomeroy, Vioe-President, the
Hon. Edward Haight (President Bank of Com
monwealth), Treasurer, and W. O. Stoddard,
Secretary, and, having procured from Holland
and Russia the necessary concessions which
they were disappointed in not obtaining from
France, they now possess all tbe privileges they
require in either hemisphere, and expect to lay
rheir firat cable across tbe Atlantio daring tbe
ensuing summer, making New York its Ameri
can landing place. They are, and purpose to
remain, wholly independent of all other Atlantio
Telegraph Companies, bnt they mean to extond
their line to Russia at an early day, and to be
intimately connected with the Telegraphio sys
tem of that country, and through that with
China. The Company has authorized an issne
of twenty year gold bonds io the amount of $6,-
000.000, whereof the proceeds are to be devoted
to the early and vigorous prosecution of their
enterprise. _
The Times on Butler's Wab.—The New York
Times, commenting on Butler’s war speech,
gives him this complimentary notice:
When the time comes in which a party so ut
terly fails to realize the opportunities afforded
by peace as to seek in war a justification of its
continned existence, we may be qnite sore that
it has reached the verge of destruction. War
is bad enough when unavoidable. To plunge
into it merely for partisan effect would be to
incur the execration of mankind. The wicked
ness that suggests it is equaled only by the pov
erty of resource which finds no scope for aotion
in domestio affairs.
Large numbers of Swiss emigrants have re
cently passed over the Erst Tennessee, Vir
ginia and Georgia Railroad, en route for Missis
sippi and Texas. The last lot that passed
through Knoxville had through tickets to New
Orleans.
Game is very abundant in Virginia this falL
Deer, partridges, wild turkeys, rabbits, squir
rels, and water fowls are affording fine sport for
the gnnnerB. A party of gentlemon on a regu
lar hunt, reoentiy got eighteen deer in five days.
The Kino oy Brazil Coming.—The Brazilian
legation at Washington is expecting a visit from
the King of Brazil. Don Pedro, it is said, in
tends to come to the United States soon, when
he will spend some time in all the leading oities
of the United States, taking in the national cap
ital as a matter of coarse, and paying his re
spects to the President. Don Pedro is a liberal
patron of tbe arts and sciences, and bas been
tbe friend of many distinguished persons in
America, including Professor Agassiz.
There is a family in Sprinpfield, Mass., each
member, of which, with a single exception, was
born upon a holiday—the father upon the 4th of
July, the mother on Christmas, the first child on
Thanksgiving Day, the second on Christmas,
the third on Independence Day, the fourth and
fifth each on New Year's Day, the sixth three
weeks before Christmas, and the seventh oil
Christmas. “
Eastern manufacturers are suffering from the
effeciB of the drought which commenced in the
spring and was but temporarily relieved by the
light rains of Ootober and November. Through
out toe eastern part of Connecticut mills whose
motor is water are either stopped, or running
on short time, and streams which are usually;
fall at this season of the year are as dry as they
ordinarily are in August. But little work cau
be done before the January thaw sets in. ; . , .
^ i . ior; the due encouragement of matrimony
8ome idea of the railway travel into and out ] the Press aud Messenger offers to print hyme-
of London may be bad from the fact that the j ni;;l announcements without charge. That is
total nnmber of trains entering and leaving the aal j ;j ien M a further inducement, there
city in' one day ia.fifty-four per hour, or very , ’ ; ’ ... . - . ?
nearly one per minnte during the whole of the ‘ a te Use Putnam girls, .“just the sweetest crea-
twenty-four hours of the day; andthisimmense ' tares, I’.do assure yen, my dear Tom,’’.etc., etc.
business is oondneted with a freedom from ac- j The Aliiledgeviile Federal Union thinks it.is
cidept that is almost exemption. ^ ^ ^ ^ |very-queen-.tfeak'ilfce Atlanta Badical papers
Death op Horses from Eating Damaged should j oat ruw be in the nndit of a deep dis-
Oats.—A. South Carolina horse breeder, after cnasion “nbont hell." Tho we«yitraveler, says
losing a valuable horse, writes to lbe Farhicr - a venerable rinthok,hath ever Ilia gaze on
and Artisan that he is certain more horses die lho O j.d of his journoy.” But, then, we agree
in the Sonth from resting'damaged oats than “, “ ' . . . \ \\ ”
from all other causes. : ; As oats are ^at rather "Rb- Mrs.:Narhngtan, when she. whipped:Ikee
green, and pften with,mapygreen weeds among for speaking ill of the desity:that;the Atlanta,
them, it is^veiy diffiouU to keep them from ; Kaaici j s should, not v“meddl<i-withilsaheed
moulding more or less in the centre. Many „ .^dasv*rqmt *1 doifiv
animals die from this cause which are supposed ° _ ... T
to have had blind staggers. j A Scoundrel Driven to the Wall. -In a dis-
When the Marquis of Loin becomes Victoria’
son-’n.tow.tojBw3^aid fo be
being made Governor-General of Canada. for Congress, the former eharg- u tho latte* with
A Cincinnati Cfiurt decided that a^.wife has using a pfcjSerflrat was both faisB iu.statemeats
•-*2 •' «'*_*«! t' : 3 nn.l n frvFrvftTTJ in ihn tPKtinre Pmita fllsA rhamdil
TOE GEORGIA PRESS.
Mixed Schools.—The Atlanta Intelligencer
complains of a plan of mixed schools proposed
in tost city, which shall gather children of all
colors on a oommon platform. Of eonrse, as
matters now stand “mixed" schools (on paper)
will be simply oolored schools in point of foot
Atlanta Station House.—The True Georgian
says toe middle tower, now being erected on
toe Union Depot, is to be ninety feet high
above the roof of the bnilding. The “shed”
will soon be an ornament to the city.
A look at Broad street bridge yesterday, re-
vealed a great deal of bnstle along the railroad
lines. The depots were crowded with wagons,
drays and carts.
The Constitution finds that Gov. Bollock has
paid out $16,526 for the arrest of criminals. We
clip the following from the Monroe AeraUw*
The Atlanta Constitution says it is whispered
as highly probable that Gov. Bullock will con
vene the Legislature at an early day, with a view
of endeavoring to impeach Treasurer Angier.
An Active Campaign.—The Monroe County
Democratic Executive Committee, on the 19th,
adopted the following resolntion:
Whereas, It is important that great energy
should be used in the present condition of
things, to wrest the political oontrol of the
State from Bollock and bis supporters; there
fore be it
Resolved, That the State Executive Commit
tee be urged to inaugurate at ones a thorough
canvass of the State by pnblio meetings and
speaking in eaoh county, to the end that the
people may be aroused to the exigencies of the
oocasion, and nrg6d by all possible means to
give their time and means to secure the election
of honest and faithful Representatives to Con
gress and the Legislature.
Fertilizers. — The experience of Monroe
oounty farmers in the use of fertilizers has not
been at all satisfactory. Not one in twenty that
bonght heavily, and raised ootton to toe exclu
sion of toe grain orop, have made a dollar—
seven-tenths of this class are nnable to pay ont.
This is certainly a deplorable reoord, but should
it cause them to husband more carefully the
resources of the farm, and discontinne the use
of the commercial artiole, much good will result
from unpalatable experiments.
Farm Labor.—In conversation with an intel
ligent planter, on the subject of farm labor,
he gave it, as his opinion, that hands should
not be employed the seoond year—that the pe
culiar characteristics of the negro are in favor
of a change. It occurs to us that if they are
oontent and work well, it would be best to re
tain them, bnt waive an opinion and refuse to
call the previous question, in order that “Ech-
aconnee,” “Ounon," and “Towaliga,” may dis-
enss this and kindred snbjeots. Let ns hear
from yon, gentlemen.
Pike County Democratic Contention.—The
Democracy of Pike county will meet in Zebn-
lon, on Tuesday next, for the purpose ol nomi
nating candidates for the Legislature and oonnty
offices.
Ursox County Bonds.—The grand jury of
Upson county recommend the Ordinary to issne
$1,000 in county bonds for the accommodation
of the public.
Professor Orr, President of the Sonthem
Female College, at Covington, has resigned,
necessitating a reorganization of the faoulty.
The Ordinaries in every oonnty of toe State,
except eight, have sent np toe appointment of
election managers.
The Relief Law.—The relief law has been
acted upon by five of toe Circuit Judges. Two,
Judge Hopkins and Jndge Twiggs, have held
the law to be unconstitutional; and three,
Judges Johnson, Harrell and Parrott, have held
it constitutional.
Columbus registers, so far, 863 white voter*,
and 552 colored—total 1,415.
The Enquirer says the Lee monument collec
tion at the Churches in Columbus last Sunday
was Tery liberal. The Savannah Advertiser of
Tuesday has the following upon the same sub
ject;
The Lee Memorial.—Contributions for toe
proposed memorial monument to General Lee
were taken ud m all onr churches on Sunday
last, and we are glad to learn that a Tery con
siderable sum f iU be realized, -a very generous
and hearty response having, been made, as far
as re ported, amounting to something over a thou
sand dollars. At Christ’s Church three hundred
dollars was contributed.
All the ont houses on the premises of Mr.
John Thomson, of Warrenton, were destroyed
by fire on the night of the 18th inst.
The Angnsta Constitutionalist say* collection
for the monument was made only in one Church
in that city and amounted to $126 80. The
Chronicle and Sentuel of Tuesday has the fol
lowing:
Radical Murder in Burke.—It was reported
in this city on yesterday that a oolored man was
murdered in Botke county by the Radicals, on
the night of last Saturday. The murdered man
was Adam Palmer, who formerly lived in this
city, and, at the time of his residence here, was
a fierce Radioal. Latterly, nowever, he had been
residing in Burke oounty, and his radicalism
had beoome considerably modified. On last Sat
urday there was a political meeting in Waynes
boro’, at which Palmer was present and spoke,
moking an extremely conservative and concili
atory address. This, of course, enraged too
ultra members of his party, who looked upon
him as a traitor and deserter, and on Sunday
morning he was found murdered in the road a
few miles from Waynesboro’. We learn tost
there is no doubt bnt that this cold blooded,
assassination was committed by Radioal Ku-
Klnx. Will Bullock offer a reward of five thou
sand dollars for their arrest ?
Georgia Railroad.—The earnings of the
Georgia Railroad for October were $190,000,
which is about $10,000 more than for the same
month last year. This speaks well for toe splen
did management of the road.
Putnam county has called a Democratic meet
ing next Saturday to make county nominations.
The Press and Messenger has the following;
Sow Wheat.—We are sorry to learn that .one
farming friends have not sowed in wheat as
large an area of land as they should have, this
fall. .
Lee Monument.—The ladies appointed to so
licit contributions for tho erection of a monu
ment to General Lee, we are happy to say,
succeeded last week in raising a Tory handsome
sum for that purpose from our citisens.
AfinatHMb
Dr. Hembold is a great man. His Bochu is
known to all the board fences and broken eon
stitutiona the oountry through. He has recently
taken a tour. His six blooded horses are said
to be of the Fatohen stock, and quite equal to
those owned by the great chief magistrate of
our nation. His recent tour, aooording to that
oonnoiseur of such affairs, toe Home Journal,
was similar to a royal progresse such as were
onoe made by the kings and queens of England.
From the virtuous village of New York, with
that matchless six-in-hand establishment, he
came like a conqueror to his native eity of
Philadelphia. Here, overwhelmed with ova
tions, he remained a whole week at the La
Pierre. Not a few of the moat diatingniahed
citizens begged the honor of taking him by toe
hand—that hand that has so often driven toe
six Patchens, and first compounded toe immor
tal Buohu in immortal perfection.
The High School, which needs no other nrab*
than that it numbers such a man among its
aiumin, gave Him a most affecting welcome. It
was a touching sight. Nothing overcomes even
a High School like distinguished' greatness.
Nor was th*o press of the city invulnerable to its
absolute merits. Perhaps it is not generally
known that toe Sunday Dispatch, the Sunday
Mercury, the Evening Bulletin, toe Telegraph
and the Press, have each the honor and toe
lasting renown of having daily at work upon
their columns men who were classmates of Dr.
Helmbold. What higher oommendaaion ooold
be awarded the journalistic ability of the city
of the world-renowned Wm. Penn. There is a
little difference in the style of Philadelphia’s
three great men—if New York will allow na to
claim the last of the triad—Penn, Franklin and
Helmbold. Of how much are these three names
significant! Peace, lightning and baton!
From Philadelphia toe feted Doctor went with
his magnificent stud, splendidly caparisoned, to
Baltimore at the urgent request of his Excel
lency, toe Governor of Maryland. The blooded
steeds were universally admired. Ovation fol
lowed ovation. The monumental city was over
powered by toe distinguished honor thus enter
prisingly thrust upon it. The entire tom-oat
of this great Amerioan filled it with a superb
sense of the sublimity of the stars and stripes
amid which we dwell.
From Baltimore to Washington the costly
equipage moved. Here greatness met greatness.
The peers of toe land looked np, and took off
their hats. Here, too, the representatives of
the press ate of the bounty provided by Dr.
Helmbold. Snoh a galaxy of talent, snch a flow
of soul and other things, such a scintilla of wit,
as was seen around tost jovial board, no pen in
this age will venture to portray. Posterity alone
can do jnstioe to the theme.
After an absence of three weeks, this great
man is, we write it with pathetic pen, home
again. A distinguished contemporary assures
ns that “President Grant seems to have known
Dr. Helmbold by instinct.” That he received
the Doctor in the presence of not less than five
hundred people, was a special compliment.
Great men, it is said, easily read each other.
It is with more than ordinary emotions that
we close this unworthy tribute. Wo cannot do
it in onr own words. We quote, lest we break
down: “ With toe names of George Law, Com
modore Vanderbilt, A. T. Stewart, and Wm. B.
Astor, the name of Dr. Helmbold is indissolu
bly cemented. Iu many respeots he is greater
than them all.” Let America recognize her
great man 2 Let his life be atudied in all onr
Sunday-sehools.—Qermantomn Chronicle.
Official Vote of Alabama.
Lieutenant-Governor, Horen, Democrat, 78,-
681; Burton, Republican, 74,304—Moren’s ma
jority, 4,377. Secretary of State—Parker, Dem
ocrat, 76,997; Rapier, Bepnblioan, 72,538—
Parker’s majority, 4,459. Attorney-General
Sanford, Democrat, 77,736; Morse, 74,313—
Ssndford’s majority, 3,426.
Tbe returns from Baker and Washington
oonntiea had not been received. The returns
from Russell oonnty not being officially signed,
Radical Barr, the President of the Convention,
refereed to oonnt.
Our correspondent’s letter shows how toe
Radical Barr, who was President of the joint
convention of the Senate and House, refused te
count the vote for Governor and Treasurer.—
After the installation of Lieutenant-Governor
Horen, he, superseding Barr, ascertained by
having the roll called that 74 members were
present,(64 being a majority of the General As
sembly), when he had the vote for Governor
and Treasurer legally counted, with the follow
ing result:
For Governor—Lindsay, Democrat, 77,721;
Smith, Republican, 76,292—Lindsay’s majority
1,429.'"’' — '
For Treasurer—Grant, Democrat, 76,902; L.
F. McCoy, Democrat, 123; Bingham, Radical,
74,376—Grant’s majority, 2,526. — Colunibus
Bun,
lfW*l M K“ti ... - - — -
L JL«ickcd little lady in New .
tion of eifihty-four vanquished and jilted mat- the latter ref used to do. It is agaiost /trfbins
she oms"her "noble almy qt, isuchastbi* that the honest peopleqf G*orgla
Con of the Was to France.—The Havre
eorrespondent of the London Economist says:
If it were possible to add up tho cost the war
has occasioned to Franee to this day, toe total
would be astounding. Iu addition to that of
actual destruction and of labor lost, amounting
to many milliards, is that of preparations for
war, whioh is enormous. In Paris, apart from
toe engineering works of defense, it is said that
in two months 200,000f. at least have been dis
bursed in making military olothing and equip
ments;: and every department, town and village
in France has inourred an ontlay beyond iu*
means, in raising, arming and supplying with
necessaries tbe valid part of its population
And expenditure is continuing daily in a most
reckless manner. Che Government within toe
last week has awarded itself an extra credit of
19,500,OOOf. for military purposes, and has im-
posed .on. departments the formation Of a bat
tery of artillery for every 100,000 of tbe popula
tion, and the exeention of the defensive works
the military authorities may choose to deoree.
Newspaper Protection.—Doubtless nearly
all . railway passengers in cold weather have ex
perienced considerable disoomfort, and some
times positive injury to health, from being ex
posed to the oold air which forces its why into
the cam through the crevices in the windows.
This is especially the ease with those who sit
near the windows.
, To' obviate this, lay a newspaper over the. arm
and shoulder exposed to the draft. This will
prdteot you from toe cold as effectually as would
a heavy blanket, and, .thrown, over the knee,
similar warmth will be scoured. .rrTlnlfinvJ
Persons sometimes lie down on a sofa or
lounge in rooms, the temperature of wbioh is
4ot over 60 degrees. After lying a while they
find themselves getting chilly. To avoid toia,
open out a Urge newspaper or two and spread
it over the person. Try it one of these days,
and be satisfied. A newspaper or two laid be
tween a pair of sheets will keep a sleeper as
warm at. warmer than a pair of blankets. This
may seem strange, but a trial wiil prove Us cor
rectness—at least such assurance is given by
those who have tested the matter.
;%aur<ni - ’■ '• idi
A Masonic Project.—In Tennessee the ma
sonic fraternity have projected a novel plan for
taking care of the widows and orphans of de
ceased members of tho “mystio tie.” In eaoh
grand division of toe Stat8 1006 or more acres
of land are to be acquired by gift or purchase,
ana this land will bo cut up into' sm'al^ Iota of
one or two acres, with a small cottage’on each
loti 1 * A : portion of the land will be reserved for
a school-house aud church, thus making the lo
culi ly u sort of community by itself, in most,
sjses there will be children old enough to oare
fur the land, raising vegetables and fruits for
ihe m irkef, and any defloieudyof food and rai-
meat will be supplied from the benevolent fund
of tho grand division. Tho seventy-two ma
sonic lodges of the State have aGniady. raised
nearly e ighty thousand dollars'toward the ob
ject to be accomplished, end 'by another year
will have raised the amount desired,before E*ak-
ing a praotical teat of toe piojeot.
Apples are so plenty & New England. that
barrels enodgh to ship them to market cannot
be bad. Seventy-five bushels of fkfr qtfalfly..
England and Russia.
A special from London, 27th, to the New Xbffi
World, gives the following as the status i
Prince Gortschakoff, in has note, says flat
Russia still maintains toe position that she iM 1
be bound no longer by the treaty of 1856. Bog-
land says, in reply, tost she will not permit a
violation of the treaty. Thus the matter reel* t
but quiet can be maintained only so long as Ros
sis contents herself with merely affirming her
release from the obligations of the treaty,
England will remain quiet, contenting herself
with protesting, iu turn, her determination to
go to war when Russia commits an overt aet.
In this state the question majr remain for
months, or until the end of the present war,
when a conference of seven powers will he held
with a view to revise toe treaty and give to Rag-
sis what she aska. This is toe present pro
gramme of the peace party in the Cabinet,
which seems to-niuht to have the upper hand.
am war party remonstrate, ana aemare that
this course is merely playing with Russia the
Prussian game; that war is certain as the ulti
mate end, unless England is ready to surrender ’
everything, and it is better to fight now when
Prnssia’s hands are fall than wait till she is at
liberty to aid Russia. The peace men seem
about to carry toe day.
The Herald dispatches of the same date say
that toe Queen ia inexorably bent on maintain
ing peace. More power to her elbow.
Sherman on Military Government.
General Sherman, in his forthcoming report,
says:
In the examination of toe reports herewith
enclosed, I invite your attention to that recom
mendation of Gen. Halleck which refers to ths
use of troops in assisting the civil authorities
in maintaining the peace and collecting the
revenues, etc., whioh has become so oommon of
late. The duties of the soldiery in this connec
tion are not prescribed so dearly by statute that
the officers oan understand their rights and du
ties, and the civil agents and authorities of ten
expect more than can ber ight fully or lawfully
done. I think the soldiers ought not to be ex
pected to make individual arrests or to do any
aot of violence except in their organized capac
ity as a posse eomitotus, duly summoned by the
United States Marshal, and acting in hia per
sonal presence; yet, if it is deemed lawful and
proper that toe soldiers should do more than
this, I oonour with Gen. Halleek that Congress
should so enact in dear and distinct terms.”
These scruples are honorable to Gen. Sher-
an; bnt as, for five years past, the soldier*
have actually discharged eveiy administrative
function of government, without any sanction or
authority of law, the disoovery is a little tardy.
Weston’s Failure.—The New York Daily
News explains the failure of Weston, the pedes-
tian, to accomplish the feat of walking 400
miles within, five days, as follows
The pnblio will not at all be surprised to hear
that Weston has failed to accomplish the feat of
walking 400 miles in five days. He broke down
oh hia 371st miles. It was announced that ha
was walking for a purse of $5,000, bnt he really
was walking for a third of what was taken in
at the rink. The reason of his failure was be
cause the publio would not pay fifty cents a
head to see him. Enough money was not taken
in to pay the gas bills, so it was thought the
affair had better be stopped. Weston had Ms
own judges and everything in hia favor to ac
complish the feat, and there ia no donbt bat
he, as well as every other professional pedes
trian, can easily walk 400 miles in five days on
a short track.
The War in South Carolina.—The Charles
ton News, of the 26th instant, says:
The Sumter papers come to na containing
accounts of new outrages committed by the
Radical negroes. They draw no fancy picture^
bnt tell, as soberly as they .oan, the plain and
unvarnished truth. This is the reoord of one
week’s work: 1. A white man is dragged from
his home by negroes, and brutally maimed. S.
A barn is burned down, and on the same night
an attempt is made to fire the home piaoe oi
the owner, which is some distance off. 3. A
house occupied by a white family is fired
by negroeB, and this is the signal for burning
down toe barns and stables containing toe whose
orop of the year.
Distress of thb Upper Glasses in Park.
A correspondent who has conversed with the
Americans who came ont of Paris on the 28th
nit: states that there is a good deal of distress
among the upper classes. Money cannot be ob
tained ; checks, bills and notes are as so
waste paper, and cannot be cashed, even at a
great sacrifice. As to credit, it is a thing un
known. Men who have for yean frequented
the same restaurants, in which not only they
themselves, bnt also their friends and acquaint
ances, have spent thousands, in these very
places cannot get credit for a cup of coffee.
Many who have money enough are reduoed to
the condition of beggars, so impossible is it .to
obtain cash for notes or bills. This correspond,
ent does not believe Paris can hold ont sir
weeks, bnt half that time has already passed.
Thb Bible Revision in England.—The Re-
vistra of Lbe New Testament in England have
jast finished their fourth session. The PuB
Mall Gazette says: “We are assured that the
interest of the .work ia. increasing with
meeting, and the progress snoh that there ia
now every reason to believe it will be completed
within a reasonable time. There is, however;
a dear Intention on tbe part of the revisers to
do theic work thoronghly, and to subject it whan
done, to a careful reconsideration. No atten
tion, therefore, ought to be paid to reports cf
what may have been understood to have beca
decided on. Nothing will be really settled til
toe seoond and final revision. Tne attendaM*
of members is good.”
The Phare de la Loire has the following htr
rible story: ‘One of our friends from Geawn,
whose word we can rely on, baa made tons the
following statement: “I have visited the boma
of an old friend of onr family, who was an offisav
of the Emperor’s household, and who followed
him from Sedan to Wilhelmafaoe. J —rfliii.
in the most striking manner, the horrible aitim-
tion at Sedan, and confirmed toe reports of the
excesses committed by the Bavarians at "imft
les, where they have killed and burned wensffi,
children and old men, wad violated twenty-three
nuns of a convent that served as a hospital.
Among these women was a young girl oitfo.
teen, who was thrown naked into a brier-hedge
after she had been the victim of toe brutal Inal
of thirteen soldiers."
, Thr crop of Georgia and Carotins rise
amount this year to about 80,000 <♦«-*■« ag
65,000 last year. Tbe Lmisiana crop will
out .75,000 barrels, against 100,000 test a
This will make the aggregate orop of the Uni.
ted States a ‘trifle' larger than last' year. n«
prices must still farther decline seems to he ths
general opinion, in view of a prospective bias
crop in India, and the war in Europe, which
distorbes toe export basinets ia Germany sad
France, leaving England as the rinlj nnilbitnilsal
market for the surplus crop, which prooaiaec to
be much larger and of superior quality thaw MMk
tort* flttt.l JJhihil
The Tobacco Bcfpl7 in Paris.—One tiftha
most serious bits of new* spread the other toy
,wail that toe tobaeeo was (wnaing'ftott. n«l
certainly was some difficulty fat a day os bmt,
but I believe it wre merely local. The pace
National Guards were aghast The Pranati ttl
dier will put up with great denrinthti
jwill live on Corrae bread—rubbed with a
or gariisfof an extra treat ; henmst, tfi
have Ms eannon, l&s petit *#*■«, Mayen
black coffee; but, above all b«l braariL i
bacco Is the essenrff. lbe day that £h
more booty, Paris is lost.—
'•] TMde Eef/iew: ■ " " ’
TH*d)jn<7uliy.of aoqniring the.
-hicB ai foreigner must «
ther
vft Sffw&s
2 i
