Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, January 28, 1879, Image 1

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

f:rz Ml I0SBBU ft ME! *-£— CLISBY, JONES & REESE, Propkietobs. Thi Family Journal.—Newe—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic — : ■ »! > ^L*/* [ ■'!*»'* — GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING Established 1826. MACON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 1879. »•* -«• r. • •- .-o. * Volume LIV—NO 4 BY TELEURAPH. pocial toTe'csrapUand Messenger-] Tallahassee, Janaary 19.—A destruc tive firo occurred this evening at 1:20 o’clock, completely consuming the Epis copal Church in this city, the parsonage and one email building oconpied as a school bouse. The fire originated in the Church from the stove pipe. The wind was very high from the northwest, and bat for the nnparalelled efforts of citizens, many valuable residences would have been destroyed. The loss is from $7,000 to $10,000 r LjUisville, January 19.—A dispatch to tbs Journal states that the whols busi ness portion ., of Allenville, Ky., was burned yesterday. "Pimwxoura, N. H.J January 19.—The break in the direot cable, whioh ocourred oh the 4:b instants has been looated in water from twenty tp twenty-five fath oms deep, about six mSfOt from Tqrbay. Arrangements are progressing to repair Cincinnam, O., January- 19.—The Pullman car on train No. 4, Ohio and Mississippi Eailway. duo here this morn ing, was thrown from the' truck by a broken rail near a .gravel pit, seven- teen miles from here* . J. E* Nathan?, of New York, bad his shoulder dislocated, and Mask 8berry, another New Yorker, sustained a simple frjctnre of the right leg. No others Injured. , Lssdon, January 19.'—The North Wales Miners’ Association has resolved to vote seven pounds to 'every member of the Union who deaireaio emigrate to America and fourteen pounds to emigrants to Aus tralia ■ ■ ... , Notices wero posted on Saturday by the iron ship building yards and foun dries in Liverpoolaaathe district around of a reduction in wages of 71 per cent, after the 31st of January. It is thought the men will strike. At a meeting of the great Northern Eailway. employes, held in London tc- day(Suudai), the men pledged them selves to oppose any reduction in wages The decision of the directors of the road nill.be announced on Tuesday. Berlin, January 19.—The North Ger man Gaeelte denies the eecta.ioual re- pcr.s relative to Germany’s intended ac tion towards the Samrau Islanders; stat ing Ihat Germany will merely keep a aaflL-itUt naval force in the neighborhood to retain possession of the two small porta on the Island of Upola, which she seized,and will hell as a pledge until Samoa grants Germany her treaty rights. Ateins, January 19—Mukhtnr.Psshaf has decided oo Jamna as tbs, meeting pta«oef.lhe froaiwr commission. Toe Greek d«ieg*tr» will bo instructed ta in sist on the -j- bsion ot Jsnin.'^o Qpsrnstsxn, Jivuusry : 2(1—British Stfeutftor Ooetoiuitom f^Blptleaua Ds- cem»er 30ittf jt L’.vemcol, w> nt ssbore In Wnitscay iasids this bsroo* last night While entering without her propeller, which she had lost. The crew were saved. A southern gale is blowing. L indjn, J-innary 20—Six notion mills at Preston, ronning 183,144 epindlss, hive givsa no ice of *a reduction in wages of five to ten per cent. Edinburgh, January 20.—The trial of the directors of ttao City ot Glasgow Bank is proceeding to-day. Th-, prisoners are charged with fraud, theft and embezzle meat, Tha oourt room is densely crowd ed. Tienova, Janmry 20.—The assembly of Bulgarian notables, which was to have inst at this place on the IS h last., to elect a Priace, has been postponed to the 25th or 27:b. The deputies now here think that Prince Alexander of Bitieu- btug, will be elected a3 the ruler of Bul garia. Cincinnati, .ternary 23—Tne Execn- tivo Board of Union Am-irioan Hebrew Congregations convened here yesterday. Fifteen congregations have j uned the Union in the last six months. It was re- solved that the board of delegates on civil and religions rights be instraoted to take nto consideration the feasibility of active co-operation with sister societies In Earope for ibe purpose of encouraging agriculture among the Jews, and the set tlement in th-.s country of eooh as are willing to devote themselves to that pur suit on lands in the West and Sontb. The report Of the Secretary of the Board of Gsvsroors was read. The next meeting will ba bell in New York, July 7tb, 1879. Washington, January 23.—In the Sati ate Messrs. Conk ling and E -man present ed a preamble and resolution of tne New York Legislature, opposing the passage of the bill to re-organize the army, or at least of that portion of the bill relating to the ordnance department, United States arsenals and ordnance stores. The reso lution was laid on the table, the bill hav ing been reported to the Senate. The House ii occupied in a reference of bills introduced under the call of States. The Democratic Senators heldacaucus this morning to consider what coarse to pursue on tho reeolatiou of Senator Ed munds. now pending in the Senate, in re lation to tho enforcement of the 13:b, 14th and 15th amendments, and to pro- te. t all citizens in tho exercise of all rights secured by laws passed for that purpose, etc. Tno Democratic Senators agreed upon a eubuitnts for the above named reso lution, to be offered when it shall be tak en up for consideration in the Senate, While in this substitute they admit the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to tho constitution to be of binding force ard validity, they regard Senator E Inlands’, resolution as proposing legislative action in conflict with the decisions of tho Su preme Court of the United States, par ticularly in the Crnickshank case,regard ing these amendments; and they quote from the dicta of Court to sn9tain the groand which will be taken in the substi tute, that the United States have no citi zens distinctively their own; that the Constitntion does not confer the right to vote on any one, bat simply confers the privilege of freedom from any discrimi nation on account of race, color or pre vious condition, end that the regulation of the suffrage brlongs exclusively to the several States. The meeting of the Senate Privileges and.Eleotion Committee,which was called for the purpose of acting on the Corbm- Butler contest to-day, did noc take place —there being less than a quotnm pres ent. None of the Democratic members of the Committee were present on account of the party caacns on Edtnuads’ resolu tion. Philadelphia, January 20.—A firo at tho woolen mills of John Brown & Sons, on Eighth and Tasker streets, destroyed evtrytbing inside the mill?, leaving only the bare nails. The loss on the building and maahiuery is a quarter of a million, which is covered by insurance. Baltimore, January 20.—In the United 8-aton Circuit Conrt to-day, Judge Bond nresiding, William Eobioson, a judge of the election in the Fifteenth ward at the late congressional eleotion, pleaded gnilly to an indictment charging him with bav- ng arosulted and biedered a Deputy United States Marshal while in the dis charge of his duty. Bobinson was sen tenced to pay a fine of a hundred dollars * and to four months’ imprisonment in the oity jail. London, January 20.—A dispatch from Condahar, dated January 10th, says Ma jor St. John, of the British army, was fired npon in the streets by a fanatical native, bat was unharmed. The man was arrested. A lieutenant of tho Boyal Artillery was severely, and two other persons belonging to the British force in Candahar, slightly stabbed by a religions zealot, who will be hanged to-morrow. Bath, Me., January 20.—Captain Geo. Prince, an old resident of B»th, has been arrested on the charge of obtaining large amounts of money from the Pension Of fice on fictitious names, which, it is al leged, bas been going on for rear?. Cincinnati, Jinn-> 20 —a dispatch from Elizabetntown. Ky., says: The revenue raiders under Captain Adair returned last night, bringing sev eral moonshiners of the most dangerous character. Tney werecaptured on Otter Creek, Came couniyvand had long defied the authorities. The /officers; attacked theur etili-loouso tJarnrJay night, c<p:ur- Theso parries have long besn the«terror of the country, and boldly defle^-the offi cers. : ? Eichmokd, Va., January 20,—John S. Lacy, of New Kent county; Was mur dered Friday nigbt, near Turustali’s sta tion, on the Richmond and York Biver Railroad. Two negroes and a boy were arrested The boy stated that the negroes committed tho crime, which they after wards confessed. An unsuccessful at tempt was made last night to lynch the negroc3, who are in custody a; Talleys- ville. The indications are that another attempt will be mado to-night. A fireman nxmed Williams, on tho Chesapeake and Oaio Bsilroad, while oil ing bis engine, toil and was. ran over by the whole train. New York, January 20.—fldatthew T. Brennan, a well-known 'politician, is dead. He bad filled several .important municipal offices.*'' .-5 PiTrsBCEO, Jan. 20.—Nicholia Jacoby, who was shot in tho street while accom panying bis wife home on ; Thursday morning, died yesterday. He mado a dy ing declaration in which he stated that F.aak Small, a former lover of bis wife, was the murderer. Haem-bubo, January 23’.—The Gover nor will issuo tc-day warrants for the ex ecution of A. B. Sayres, of Philadelphia, and Hezekiah Shafer, of Franklin county, wife murderers. The executions wilt take plaoe sixty days hence. The Governor has also signed a commutation of the death sentence of Blaisms.. P.srorius to be acquired under the Constitution secured through the laws of the United States, except such as the Government of the United States has authority to grant or secure. Resolved, That the Constitution of tho United States has not conferred the right of suffrage upon any one, and that the United States have no voters of their own creation in States, bnt the fifteenth amendment ef the Constitntion has in vested citizens of the United States with u new constitutional right, which is ex emption from discrimination in the exer cise of the elective franchise on account of race, color or previous condition of Ser vitude, and it is within the jurisdiction of the Government-of the United Slates, which Congress may exert 3 by' appro priate legislatioh to PjMvan| ..the denial or abridgment tff tf'tAittrw the right of a citizen to y<ki, whoajsach''de nial or abridgment r ttf'w"«!SuUt 6f race or oolor or 'pfeVlidi sfohuitlon ^of servitude of the voter? * ’ Resolctet, That when Such i. 0 „ „ denied or abridged &#<«»' obndueiHtffV 1 ing fonr met). Tney found two- stHWin wfcota net MWtSHog-b; IMB operation and destroyed the material.' an«V ia'ibbdtstroe To the-lawe’-ef a State, imprisonment for life. E J begun.’ S«yer«dprwinot;inspe(jtors te$ti-» Washington, January 20.—Mr. Cock- fied to the eltijrfit-toajind ^qrgerrbf bef- reli introduced a bril.to provide for a uni- locates of elesticm male by thistt, «** INgafF , or *^1 form national, auroeney; to ' YxiniiLLZs,'The-fjaier- 1 ir ° 3 “i -x , notes of tho national baaka.Ajii'd ifrpjjoZ '. and lobhios'qfitbe Hiiieo w«rad4a's*lv ' laying or roiling, a vote? or being oin- bitiit their incorporation and t&slr of note,; to utilize silver and silver coin, and proviae for tho re issue of coin and bullion certificates; to provide for the redemption or payment of tne bonds of the Unit'd States, and issue of bonds bearing lower rates of ini-,rast; ’nnd to piovide for the expansion and contraction of the paper currency to meet the busi ness interests of the country. The bill ass tabled at the request of Mr. Cock rell, who desires to speak in favor of the measure. Mr. Moreau presented a series of resolu tions expressive of the views of the Dem ocratic Senators upon the constitutional amendments, as agreed upon in the cau cus this morning, which were laid on the table for the present. The Senate resumed consideration of the bill to amend the patent laws. The resolatlon referring to the qaes- tioa of the electoral frauds will be re ported to-morrow. Ita reading was called for to-day. It reoites that certain alleged telegrams in cipher have been published, indicating that s. ompts were mado af.er the presidential tluoUon of 1876, to in fluence by money or other fraudulent methods the vote of electors, or the ac tion of canvassing officers in Florida, Sooth Carolina, and Oregon. It, there fore, directs tbe Committee on the inves ligation of the election frauds to inqaire ■nto the same, and into any other matter connected with such election, whioh in its judgment may be proper, with power to -end for persons and papers, and to re- pirt at any time, also appropriating $10,000 for the purpoja of defraying ex penses. Tho Ho-13 passed the bul providing for a set lament of tbe outstanding claims against the District of Colombia. Mr. Springer introduced a bill to seonre to the people cf every State equal and just rep resentation.- He presented, in connec tion with tbe bill, a statement showing lhat under it there would have been elected at the last November eleotion from tbe South 34 Espnbliosns instead of 6, or a Espnblican gain of 23, while tho Democrats would have realized a like gain in the North ; that the general re sult would be the same, bat that tha Re publican minorities at tbe Booth and the Democratio minorities at the North wonid bave been equally represented In Con gress, and that the fonr millions of the eolored population could control tbe elso* tion of 22 members in the following Slates.- Alabama 3, Arkansas 1, Georgia 3, Louisiana 2, Mississippi 2, North Car olina 8, South Carolina 2, Tennessee 2, Texas 2 and Virginia 2. Washington, D. C. t January 20.— Tbe financial bill introduced in the Senate by Cockrell provides, among other things, for the retirement and can cellation of alt outstanding legal tenders and National banknotes, and the issue iu tbeir places of Treasury notes redeema ble in coin at the pleasnre of the United States, and receivable in payment of all Government dues and demands, except each obligations as aro expressly payable in coin by statute. It is also proposed to make these new notes interchangeable ith standard silver dollars, and to re quire the Secretary of the Treasury to pay out silver dollars in redemption cf Gov ernment bonds in the exerciso of his rigbtfal option, for tbe benefit of tbe people. The following, reported by Morgan in tbe Senate, are tbe fall resolutions agreed npon by the Demooratio canons: Resolved, As the judgment of the Sen ate, that the 13lb, 14th and 15th amend ments to tbe constitntion of the United States are as valid and binding as any other part of the constitntion; that tho people of the United States have a com mon interest in the enforcement of the whole constitution in every State and the territories of the United States, and that it is alike right and the duty of the United States, so far as the power bas been delegated to them, to enforce said amendments, and to protect every oitizen in the exercise pf all rights thereby se cured. Resolved, Tbsfc the government of tho United States and the governments of the several States are distinct and each ban citizens of its own who owe it aliegi anco and whoso rights within its juris diction it might protect; that the govern ment of the United States is one of dele gated powers elone; its authority is de fined and limited by the constitution; all powero not granted to it by that instrument nor prohibited by it to jurisdiction to pwuiihwooh conduct is m motrt of tho United Btatea. -The lifted Sixtus Supreme GoERt, J. D« TaiW.e, vs. Robert Smalls, suit tp recover possession of the laud in Ba»ufo« soldi tSi. taxes daring the war by.the United States Dis trict Conaniasipner Court; : |i atfHhl? 'the judgment ot iojrar .tribunal b^Iioii that the not of Gopgrosa under'which loud sold i3.notnnpensti£utjon41r thsl tar erlj cjr!iiioatti*-*ro themselves pro- sumpivo eyjd*noe of tOB’^efitcf 1 oedent facts essential-} kk their ‘V&ti? dhy and that tfcey can bo overthrown only by showing, that'tfce property which they convey woe not subjeat to tax ; that tbe taxes npon it haA hieu paid .previous to sale; and that it bwdbcea redeemed in ■the present case. No evidenoe is offend sufficient to rebut the presumptive regu larity and validity of the tax sale certifi cates, and the judgment of the Circuit Conrt is therefore affirmed. Justice Strong delivered tho opinion, Justice Field disssnUng. It iq stated that this deci sion will quiet tbe titles to more than 2,000 pieoes of property in South Caro, lina. ; j; . • jAcxsppsmy^ January 20.— Liautenap'-Govarnor Hull gave bond in the sum <-£ $3,000 |£jippear from day to day at the United States Circuit Court. Tne cass will probably ba tried 'this **>.0 j . 14 ^ In ths United. States Circuit Conrt the case of tbe CauvAseing Board of Brevard county,charged with making false return^ .in the. istejoongcessional. election, was ex ireets Ifrom tha j-qhajges .ot/J/jdge j Margin J. Crawford; and Judge Qiiiburne Snead <ak- 1ng veryWtAngTgfcutftTsgainstfrsiU’lT.lehi crowded. Iff is .'seated that the Eight bave resolvL-oto abstain from voting and the Left Centre is disposed to support tne Cabinet. The Republican (Joion and Extreme Left will probably vote against the ministry. The Espublicun Left has prepared two orders of the dsy. -Ose, ex pressing confidence in the ministry, to be brought forward, if the declarations of M. Dafaure are satisfactory, and the other, eipie smg a want of confidence, should the ministerial a atement appear insufficient. These orders ate entrusted to Jules Ferry. The feeling among the Republican majority is a wish to support the ministry if tbe declaration is buffi, cien.. All the ministers breakfasted to. day with M. Duf.-ure. It is aseeited that M. Dafaure is disposed to admit the justice of the demands of the Republicans relative to the changes in the magisterial and administrative staff. Gsneva, January 20—Owing to the severity of the weather, the forests of the Bernese J era ere infested with droves of wild boars, which sometimes are eo nu merous as to defy attack. Farms are frequently attacked by wolves, and hun dreds of chamois have descended into the valleys in 6earch of food. London, January 20.—Tne Berlin cor respondent of the Manchester Guardian says Prince Bismarck has written, and cansod to be published, a letter appealing to tbe agricultural community of Germa ny to afford him their united and vigor ous support in h» work of fiscal reform. He refers to new duties to be levied upon imported corn and cattle, and eipreosts the opinion that such taxi tion has be come an unavoidable necessity. Bristol, January 20.—Steamer Sida- nian, from New York, encountered very heavy weather on her voyage. Shu lost her boats, had her bulwarks stove in and jettisoned part of her oargo. Breslau, January 20.—The polios havo prohibited the collection of contributions of money solicited by tbe Socialist lead ers, and bave arrested a man for solicit ing in violation of tho prohibition. Versailles, January 20.—Daring the suspension of the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies, the Government effected a compromise with tha Loft, thus securing majority for the Ministry. In conse quence of tbe compromise, Jules Ferry offered his motion expressing confidence in the Government, which was adopted by a vote of 223 to 121. London, January 22.—Divergenoo be tween the offioia! and private intelligence respecting the extent of tho plagno in Astraohsn continues, tbe former assert ing that tbe epldsmio is diminishing and tbe latter that it is inoreaaing. 120,000 pounds of fish and large quantities of other provisions bars been burnt at tbe town of Tsaritzin on the river Volga to prevent tbe spreed of tbe contagion. Berlin, January 20.—The Socialist or gan Freihit published in London by Jo hann West lias been finally and absolute ly forbidden admission into Germany. The Berlin Posl says Prince Bismsrk a preparing to submit to the federal coun cil, a law fur the regulation of railway ta riffs. Washington, January 20.—In the ex ecutive se3Eion of the Senate thl3 after noon, Mr. Edmunds delivered a spoeeb in advocacy of a resolution submitted by him, which provides for terminating so much of the treaty of Washington as re lates to the fisheries by giving tbe notioe required by its provisions. The resolu tion was referred to the Foreign Relations Committee. According to the present appearances it will be adopted by the Senate without opposition, and the Presi dent will promptly thereafter give the required notice to Great Britain. Indianapolis, January 20. — The Demooratio oaucas to-night nominated t>. W. Voorhees tot Senator for the long term; for the ihoitterm Geo. W. Julian and Mr. Voorbeea were pat in nomina tion. Julian xeoeived fifty Totes and Voorhees sixty-seven—seventy-five bateg neoeesary to elect. The Republicans nominated General Ben Harrison for tbe long term and Hon. Godlove S. Orth for the short term. Selva, Ala.; January 20.—United S'ete3 Marshal Turner is in jail here for contempt in refusing to obey the or der to return to the city oourt the ballot boxes and ballots of tbe November elec tion, which were required for evidence beforo tho Selma Grand Jury. Judge Bruce has issued a writ of habeas corpus for the release of Turner. THE GEORGIA PttESS. aa*i. a X .laws*7 Savannah Municipal Election—We learn from the Nines that the nominating oommittee reported to the Democratic Executive Committee, Messrs. R. D. Wilksr, John Cunningham and A. P. Wetter,the followlngtioket for Mayor and Aliarmeh: ; i j Major—John F. Wheaton. Alderman—W. B. Mell, Daniel O’Coa nor, J. R. Hamlet, E- A. Weil, Henry Biuo, George C. Freeman, L. H. DoMont- mollin, F. Grimbill, D. G. Parse, Win. Hone, William Duncan, Tboeaa* Ballan- tyno. •> •. '' i *. ott di Lri % } The committee having discharged its 1 dnt^; ^ben adjourned. Subsequently, a miss .ineating; irrespective of party*; met &>’<&&£. •»!» io St; Andrevr4 Half the Greenback' clement 'largely predomi Bating.- T fe .. This meeting Dominated'Yor Mayor E C. Anderson, and for Aldermen? ■ •> Tncs. H. Harden, James Hunter, John Nesbit, E. A. Well, D. G. Paisa, John Sehwwx,"M; J. Doyio, N. O. Tilton, Wo. Duncan, Henry Blun, 0. M. Cunning ham, M.’Lavin. Before adjourning, after an'erciting session, the meeting, amid maoh'con’ii- eion, adopted Mr. W. G. Charltoh’ia^eso- Ictions endorsing Judge Wm. B.-Fleming to fill the vacancy in Congress: A Portrait of Miss Louiib'Kino.— News: Mr. Nathan Piat3hek;:Seoreta- ry of the Louiso King As=os:ntiua, ,S. P. C. A., yesterday received by express from Augn-ita a mnxjmfioout por'rait o( the la mented MiBs Loaise King, the founder of tjbe noble ^oeisty. The po.trait ia< pre sented ’the" Savannah Alssooiatjcm-rby Judge King and' wgiy fnavi takSEfei the only photograph of fhe .iSpceased tl could be found. The last sensation ia Atlaut^is'the heartless attempt at the murdpr oPu mu latto child B6versl weeks eld, wbieh wss deposited ia a sewer and left to jicrish. Jja.pla|utiva: cries, sttraotieg the notice of a passing xgthtleizl&n, it was rescued; eovered &jfh find; and' so ocldflSatfiP could WO&78, longer? Tho litile waif 3»*a -properly oared for by a kind oolWeO'tiatein.- * s ' J r3 , JJ 4*** iators in provisions. They are deter mined to live at home. That is the levor whioh will elevate South Georgia. And it is the only lever whioh can do it. Athens Chronicle. The time for the delivery of the State College L-otures will soon have arrived. We earnestly hope that these instructive exercises will not, like last year, he done away with. Scarcity of Labor.—The Columbus In quirer Sun reports that tho farmers of Hauis, who were in town yesterday, complain of soaroity cf labor iu their respective neighborhood?, and say they experience great diffisuity in proonring field hands at any price. Many farms bave bnt one band end bave failed in •11 efforts to increase the number. Could iDOt Colambas send up a delegation ? Oolumbu3 h<a received up to date 67,» 190 bales of autton, showing sn excess of 8.703 bales over last year. Mexican Dollars.—Coluvbdi limes. The Mexican dollar will only pass in Co- Iambus at 75 cenl3. In Naw Orleans they are quoted at 82 and 84 cents. They are warsh about the same ia New York. We see but few of them sfioat since their oiroulating vaiuo has become reduated to 75 osnls. Thay are held up for trans portation to other dime?, wo suppose. Tne trade dollar of the United States coinage is quoted in New Orierns at 93 and 95 cents. Here they pass at about SO or 85 cert?. A Crowing Youth.—Sumter Republi can : Mr. Cross, one of the employes at the.shoe factory of J. H. Black & Co., iu the western portion of this county, has a pair of twin children aged about three year?, one of whom has a peculiar fond ness for chickens. So much attached ia he to this branch of natural history, that he spends most of Lis time with them. A few nights since his father, returning home, QBked where Logan wa3; tho other replied that he W3S in the chicken bouse, His father went out and found him in the house astride cue of tha roosts. “What are you doing here ?” wa3 th8 inquiry. “Tin gone to roost, and gwine to crow before diy in the morning.” In Augusta, $12,000 of Georgia Rai lroad 6 per cent, bonds sold last week at 93 and 98 j. An excellent sale. ; Augusta, the Chronicle and Constitu ilonalist says, or falling off in her cotton lrscaipt3 giadually. d - AuausTA wants the next State Fair, if shacanlgLt.it. t .C cjrped in sdoh a transaction, is also pan- Wbable by imprisonment? in tbe peq tentiory from one :to four years, am law on this .species of orima thould c ba rigidly enfottad. Judge Crawford arid that a citizan who would sell his vote .fas Unfit to exercise* tbe elective franchise, and the proper eonrse v-as to convict him ot it, punish him for it, and forever debar him from tbe exeroise of a right ha contd not, or did no:, respect. The talk of buy ing nod selling this great right was the theme predominant in every eleotion. Tbe law against it Bhould be repealed or enforced, and as 1 >ng as it was law tbe grand juries should look 'to its enforce ment. E.o also obarged that nnyone who voted and had not paid his taxes agreea bly to law was an illegal voter, and all snob should bsindioted. Judge Smekd i3 equrlly emphatic.^ He quoted the published accounts of the election, and "impressad upon tbe grand jurors the supreme duty resting upon (hem to guard the purity ef the ballot bor. He delivered one of the most mas terly charges upon the subject that we have ever known, and is 'terribly m earn est’—to use tho phrase of Carlyle—in his pursuit after the iniquities which subvert the popular will. Ho has instructei tbe grand j ary to go to the bottom of the matter and make the pursuit and punish ment ot illegal voting so sure that here after the expression made at the ballot wilt be the reflex of the sentiments and wishes of those who vote honestly and who are honestly entitled to ehape tho affairs of government.” It ia understood that Judge Hillyer will follow in the same direction. The Atlanta tost contains an interest ing account ot the recent installation of Rev. Dr. L3ftwitcb as pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in Baltimore which has had but three pastors in nearly a century. Gen. Longstreet keeps the Piedmont the present season; J. G. Trammell, Now Holland, and W. B. Whitmore, the Rich mond House, at Gainesville. Swiss emi grants are arriving daily at Toceoa and alt. Airy. States are reserved to States respsetivo Cotton hitched ly, or to the people, and that no right fan * Liverpool yesterday. upward a little in True.—Thomasville Enterprise: Oa Thursday last good country bacon sold for five cents per pound, lard for seven and syrup for twenty cents per gallon While these prices to a certain degree attest tho scarcity of money, they in a much greater degree indicate the abund ance of home-made supplies. Provisions must be had, regardless of the volume of money in a country, and the prices for the same are therefore almost entiroly governed by tbe laws of supply and de mand. While low prices for provisions are not directly or immediately advan tageous to tbe producer, they are emi nently so to the consumer, and no people oan long feel the effects of bard'times when supplies are abundant and cheap. We are pleased to learn from the Thcmasvillo Times that the farmers are now all agreed that the oat crop has been injured very little if any by the late se vere cold. The orop is reported to be very large, and faraors, k sensible fellows, still keep on sowing. A Grange Down Upon an; Ad vance in Guano.—Thomasville 7imes, We learn throngh Mr. Varnedoe, Master: that a resolatlon was unanimously adop ted by Boston Grange at tbeir meeting on Wednesday not to pay more for guano this year than they did last. Tbe Grang ers are a large and Influential body of agricnltnraUsts,and their action and its re- anlU will bo watched with keen interest by others who are contemplating invest ing in aromatic compounds; Thimisvzlle is beginning to move in the matter of a Slate Agricultural College in her midst. A oommittee bas been ap pointed to endeavor to obtain from tbe owners of tho fair grounds that property, as a site for tho new oollege. Doubtless, in that event, another fairground would be seleoted. Hurbah for Thomas.—The Times says: Farmers are settling down to their year’s work with an energy and a deter mination whioh bodes no good to spoon- j. 1 tAi Gdox.’Head.—Birly county Hews We mat one headed farmer, Mr. R. A. Lewis, this week. Hu said he had been knocking away a*, cot ton ali his life, aDd has'alwAye been behind/ I^iat year he uxade as fine a crop as he-Over expects to make, but owing ,to the low.price cotton, it has taken it all to. pay lor sup- phee. Now, however, he has plenty to eat, of his owa making, and he feeis so -.well about it that he has resolved to try, with all bis might, to keep in that whole some condition, if possible. A Wonderful Case.—McDuffie Jow nah ‘‘Last Saturday Mr. Jam-? V- Reese, of Wrightsboro, brought t8 Thomson one of the most remarkable monstrosities we have ever seen. It is a calf, about one month old, well grown and apparently strong and healthy for an animal so young. But the head is the curiosity. The upper jaw is split, or latner divided in the shape of a horse shoe nearly up to tbe eyes, the side forming a kind of fork, and extending on each side end far below lha under jaw. To each prong of this fork there is a single hut natural and well-developed nostril. There is no bone in the middle of this fork, but instead' there is a ball or hump of soft muscles, covered with long hair, beyond which the lower jawextende several inches, expos ing the teeth and a considerable portion of the tongne. The eyes are set squarely m the side of the head, and can scarcely be seen by one standing immediately in front of the animal. Having no upper jaw, the calf, of course,is unable to chew food, but subsists entirely on milk us fed from a bottle, of . which it is very fond and drinks heartily. It is utterly impossible to describe thU animal. It must bo seen before one can receive a correct impression of its monstrous de formity. It does not resemble anything we ever saw or dreamed of, and if wa were to meet it in the road, we would certiicly. make double-quick timo to the rear. . If Mr, Rsese can succeed in rais ing this animal to maturity, and we see no reason why ha may not, some show man or agent for a museum will gladly pay an enormous price for it. Beeien County News: Small grain orops in Brooks county are up and doing well. Farm laborers are making but few ohanges, and the farmers ars well ad vanced with their work. The Darien Gazette announoss the deuh of Mr. Wm. McDonald, a citizen of McIntosh county, and lineal descendant of the old Sootoh settlers. He was highly respected and a eaooessfal farmer.. A Sad Accident.—Darien Gazette: Oa tiaturday list a little three year old boy, son of Mr. John Marohmont, of this oouuty, mot a sudden death. The child had been playing in an old ohioken honso and was lathe act of coming ont throngh small apertnro in tho bmlding, to return to bis parents, when an old door that was leaning against the bnilding suddenly fell, striking tho ohild aoross the neck, killing It almost instantly. It was oer- tainly a sad and sudden death. Wo deeply sympathize with the bereaved pa rents in the loss of their little boy. Contested Election—Borrien County Hews: We learn through a private source that Mr. B. F. Sumcrliu will, on Monday next, at Douglas, in Coffeo county, con test Mr. John Tucker’s election to the office of Tax Receiver ot that county. Mr. Tucker’s majority was only one vote. cotton required to pay for a ten of ter tilizsrs. The reduced price of cotton makes this necessary if the manufacturers of these fertilizers are to get evea nearly as much for their stuff as they did last year. This. I should think, is within the comprehen sion of any farmer who has figured out the difference this year between bis an ticipated 10 cents a pound on cotton and his realized 7 j and 8 cents. It may be trnly said that tho reduced price of cotton makes the farmer leBs able to pay for these fertilizers. Grant it, but is that the fault of the “guano ring” manufacturers of fertilizers P It ia ad mitted that even at preaentlow prices bale of cotton will buy as much provision or clothing as ever, a3 all-other things aro proportionately reduced in price, and, as before said, I think the same will be found to apply to fertilizers when bought for money. The manufacturers have a price at which they oan afford to sell, and if our farmers elect to pay for it in cotton they must expect to give enough cotton to make the price, putting the cotton at a figure that may reasonably be looked for, judging from the pa3t season. The “guano ring” did not bring about the low price of cotton and can hardly be responsible for it. They cay they can afford to take such a price only for their staff. It is simply a question with the farmer as to whether he caa afford to pay the price. If the use of any fertilizer will produce an mcreass of prodaotion that will leave the farmer a profit on the outlay the question can be decided by any sohool boy who can figure, and all the “denunciations” of “guano rings” that could be gotten up will not alter the result. Worked out to it3 proper conclusion it is as simple a question as that of a farm' er’s calculating by results whether it will pay him to worry his teams and wear out his implements in properly preparing his land for planting. The result of tho out lay is the only teat, and when it is de monstrated that oommercial fertilizers will not pay all farmers will stop using them. The real source of all thi3 complaint about tbe price of fertilizers is tho ever lasting credit system upon which most of our farmers work tbeir- orops. A farmer must use his fertilizer before he caa make his crop?. Is it reasonable to ask a manufacturer of feitilizsrs to supply him with the fertilizer at lowest cash prizes nine months in advance of the crop and charge nothing for interest and cost of collection, to say nothing of risk of loss of principal invested ? Does the farmer’s merohant do this for him? Now, if we could, as a people, get rid of Urn credit system we would be batter, thriftier, and owe each other more of gool will and less of other matter not so soothing. And if Plain farmer and our “Baker"’ farmer, and a great many other farmers, will stick to the example of the few who will not buy oa credit, or in ad vance of what they can sec in hand, they will have little causa to complain about tbe number of pounds ot cotton the guatto seller demands ftom then, a: Let them go to any guano seller with Money in hand,' and if ha-wont eell as cheap or cheaper than ever, they may then cli'tn that an advance ia price has been made. Tho writer is neither a buy er nor a seller of fertilizers, and with no personal interest in tho matter, simply views it from a point of common sense and * Justice. Macon, Ga., January 16th, 1879. Editors Telegraph and Messenger: In your paper of this date you published a communication signed “Bake;,” in which the writer undertakes, in a mild way, to overhaul you for taking sides with the guano dealers in your remarks on a com munication from Plain Farmer somo timo since. I think any unprejudiced man who can understand plain English will say, after examining your editorial comments above referred to, that you did not take Bided or show any injustice towards the farmers. Your own remarks on that point are sufficiently explanatory of your positior, however, and I lave nothing more to say in your defense. Baker Eays that Plain Farmer did not touch npon the merits or demerits of the fertilizers, but denounced the action ot tho convention in advancing the price. As Baker claims this as tho only point of attack in Plain Farmer’s latter, and as he join3 in said denunciation we’ll look to this point first and then traco the trouble back to its real origin. Has tbo price bsen advanced on commercial fer tilizers? I thick it will be found a; a fact that nearly any fertilizer sold in this State can bo bought cheaper for cash now than ever before. The convention men tioned by Plain Farmer and Baker trade an inorease in the number of pounds of TlieMlll«3Inrpby Affair. Wo continue to give the sentiment of the Stats Press on the Hill-Murphy quarrel: Thomasvillo Times. I We fear that if this breach is allowed to widen and deepen—as it surely will if not checked—the woret results will follow. Why not Governor Colquitt select a true and trusted friend, Mr. Hilt another and they two a third, and let them say whether Mr. Hill has shown himself the Govornor’s friend in a true sense and whether or not it is the dnty of the Gov ernor to n3e his influence to purge his administration of a subordinate, against whom charges exist similar to those pre ferred against Murphy? The people of Geotgia who have labor ed to built up the Democratic party, pro test against Mr. Hill and Governor Col quitt pursuing a course, which must in evitably result in a split, if there is a pos sibility of an honorable adjustment be tween them. We believe and hope some thing will yet ba done to avert tbo threat ened danger. THE PARTY 80LID. Greensboro Homs Journil.J We presume there is bat one opinion among the people of Georgia in regard to the practioes whioh Mr. Hill so emphati cally condemns, and we hope that no one will deem theaolion of the Legislature personal sbonld it carry out the recommendation of the able reports of tbe Committeo of Investigation now be fore that body. The idea that the Demo- cralio people of Georgia oan ba divided npon Ibis personal qaestion is simply ri diculous. Borne Courier.) The Loaisiville Courier Journal says.. “Senator Ban Hill is said to have lost one hundred and ninety thousand dollars in tbe last three yeara by his planting in terests, and he has also lost the esteem of the people of Georgia by his ill-advised attaoks npon Governor Colquitt.” We fnliy agree with the Courier Journal in what it says about Mr. Hill’s Iojs ot es teem of the peoplocf Georgia; bnt we don’t know where Ben got hi3 hundred and ninety thousand to lose in tbe last three years by bis planting interests. We don’t believe he lost it; but if be did be must bave got]hi3 money outside of the State of Georgia. mb. hill’s mistake. Carroll County Timai.J Mr. Hill seems determined to agitate this thing to the bitter end, bnt we think before it winds up he will find ont he has mads a groat mistake in trying to break down the Governor and the Demo cratio party of the State on account of the action of a clerk in the Treasury De partment, no more gnilly of “illegal and corrupt” practices than he is himself. Early Couaty News.1 Now,although we have felt and believed that Mr. Hill has been unnecessarily fussy about this affair, and that, despite all be has said to tbo contrary, he has ungenet- oualy and causelessly as tailed Governor Colquitt, we hope the Legislature will probe the matter to the very bottom, let who will suffer by it. Georgia can’t afford to foster Radicalism in her midst in its worst form—that of official corrup tion. Mr. Hill has thrown down the gauntlet, and it must be taken up. Either he or soma one else most ba put to shame. Hill strenuously objects to being pu' upon trial himaelf, but the Legislature miy think he, as well as Murphy,'has transcended his privileges. Princess Louise entertained the Sunday school children of Ottawa at Ridesu Hall on Tuesday nigbt. H3r Royal Highness and tha ladios of tho vioe-regal household torvedup aalaaiiiug supper to the litilo ones, the rognlar servants beiDg dispensed with. If the Pricasss keeps on getting demooratio in this wsy we’ll have to oall her Mrs. Lores, or Lou, or something like that. Singular Ending of n Divorce Case. Atchison (Kan.) Patriot.) — On the 27th day of li9t month there was tried in our Distriot Court tho di vorce suit of Robinson versus Robinson. Mrs. Caroline Robinson sued for a di vorce from her husband, James Robinson; and for $800 alimony, and judgment, wo believe, was rendered accordingly. The oase was of considerable interest and quite a large number of witnesses wore examined on both sides. Friday, tho 27th, after the conclusion of tbe C3se, tne parties to the suit and the witnesses loft for their homes in the country. At Musootab. and before reaching her home, M'ss Martha Gentry, a material witness for Mrs. Robinson, died. On the 1st instant, Mrs. Robinson died, and wo as certain that nearly every witness in her behalf, some eight or ten in number, ere siok, and net expected to recover. Far ther, the defendant, Mr. Bobinson, is eon- fined to his bed and not expeotsd to live, while of his witnesses quite a number aro sick, with the ohanoes of recovery in some of their cases very doubtful. It appears that in the journey home, the weather being very severe, these parties oontraoted bad colds, whioh were follow* ed by pneumonia. The Eufaula Times publishes the fol lowing from the President of the ex ploded Peoples’ Bank: A Card.—I am sensibly aware of the unenviable attitude that I now sustain to this community, and to the financial and commercial world, and the knowledge of this fact cannot fail to be otherwise than mortifying and humiliating to me. In my efforts to sustain the Peoples' Bank and weather the storm which has so rudely assailed it, I have doubtless com plicated many wrongs, in my strenuous exertions and almost ceaseless labors to finally accomplish the right, and—at last, 1 have failed. I might stop just here, for failure i3 the “Omega,” the “Finis” to reputation—because,measured by the world’s standard, “success is the test of merit,” and success alone. In my circular announcing tbe suspen sion of tho “People’s Bank,” I asked that I might be spared tho ordeal of personal explanations to any and every oue, and as the affairs of the institution will, I pre sume, undergo an official examination at once. I again, for obvious reasons, make the same request. I might enlarge and elaborate npon this very nopleasant sub ject, but at present I prefer not to do so. If, when a thorough and an impattial examination has been completed, I am not, to some extent, exonerated, I shall oertainly not seek my justification in an/ through tbe pnblio prims, nor do I now ask fur's verdict of tbe people in advance of HI tho facts, bnt I do ask tbeir cnarity, and if this is denied me, I ask their silence. I would not indulge in senti ment, nor do I ask for sympathy, well knowing that without solicitation many wilt give me their warmest sympathies, while others would as persistently deny them even though they were solioited □pan bended knees and with tbe bowed head of supplication. Lite with me, has been a busy whirl of action, and in the multiplicity of it3 acts and engagements, I have done bat little eood, while upon tbe other hand I am conscious that I have made many grave mistakes acd committed many uninten tional wrongs, but I will assert-without fear of successful contradiction, that no humau being in ths struggles incident to friil, suffering humanity has ever ap pealed in vain for whatever of aid or as sistance that I could render, and it mat. tered not whether the appeal came from tbe lit-tle ' blue fingered,” tarfooted chi.d of poverty, or the “bearded mer,” bowed down with the weight of his own errors and miscxlculatioLS. I do not refer to this simple duty bcastingly, but merely to mention th* fact and couple it with this simple nquest. Do not judge and con demn me until all of my acts and motives together with tbe circumstances by which havo been surrounded, shall havo been placed understanding^ before the public and csprcially before those directly inter ested. A. A. Walkbb. —It is reported lh»t the winter oat crop in East Tennessee has been b&d’y damaged, if not entirely destroyed, by the late cold weather. —Accor line to a report presented to tha float meeting of the Centennial Commission at Fhiiodelphia lost Wednesday the grots receipts of the exhibition were $11,16 l,6U 55, and the expenses to date. $10,997.983 59, loaving a coshbtianosof $163,630-90; $8,834,- >03 was taken at the gate. —Nine tenths of tho thousand million dol lars which Franco borrowod of English barkers in order to pay Germany are now held in the shape of national bonds by Frenchmen at home. As fast os the foreig ners would sell, the bends were bought np on the Paris market, and thus, though Franco still owes that vast sum, oho ones itia balk only to her own people. —Two friends, ja3t mxrried, were disease* ing rapturously, as they oongratulatod esch other on tbe msrits and charms of their spouses Said one: ‘My .wife has the love liest head of hair I over saw, even on tho hair renovator labels. When oho lets her hair down the ends fall to the floor.* 'That's nothing,’ repliod the cither, ‘when my wife lets her hxir down it all falls to the floor.* The Standard Dollar.—A Washington dispatch in the New York Snn of Balurday qaj a the Treasury Department appears de termined to give the silver dollar every possible chance to got into circulation Next week an order will be made announcing that checks on New York will be exchanged at any point, and without oost of transporta tion, for silver dollars. It is now necessary for any one purchasing silver dollars te send greenbacks to Washington. The propcaed use of currenoy checks gill be a more rapid way of securing the same end. Bauhxobe Habbor Closed bx Ice —The Gazette says, for the first time in years the harbor of Baltimore is firmly closed with loe, and business between this port and the ont- eido world is fairly at an end. so for as water communication is oonoemed Oar bay stea mers and the vessels of the; European liaea aro firmly locked at tbeir wharves. This is a great calamity. Our estenrive ice-boat system is a completa failure We eon build boats that will oat and - cruch tbeir way through ioa, but. eo long as 4bere is no cur rent to carry the broken ios away, no power can prevent a gerge. A moderate thaw Trill be very earnestly prayed for by cur business men and tjie community at large. —The rumor that two men hedboen burn ed alive by revengeful onemiea, in Nebraska, is verifiod by Iator investigation. The oiigin of tho tronblo was a quarrel between tho occupants of neighboring ranches A fight ensued, in which Mitcbjli aud Eotohua* killed Olive. A Sheriff arrested the two homicides iu an adjoining connty, but their conviotion of any crime was improbable, as thov bad acted in self defence Olive’s brother offered $1,000 reward for the return of the prisoners to tbeospnty ia which they lived, and the Bheiiff ao:epted tho effer. Olive’s object was to get them In his power. Uo and tbe Sheriff, with the victims securely bound, started ostensibly for a plaoe called Plain Creek. A cm or coal oil was taken along. Oa (he following day the charred bodies of Mitchril and Ketcbum were found where they hod boon tied to stake i and tor tured The oil hod baea smeared over them and then ignited Olive is under arrest, bnt the Sheriff escaped. Thl Swiss Snow? -The tnow fi’Is throu ghout Bwitzsrland jaat beforo Christmas were almost unprecedented. In Freiburg it has snowed, says a lccil journal, aria 'the year of the grea Enow,’ ilii Ia Lanianne no 8U?h snow has been known since 1829. n the Bhone Valley all the trains wero slop ed. In Geneva no fewer than 670 laborers Were employed in'detBicg tho streets and public place?. The saloon steamship Hel vetia, on ths T,also of Ztig. which cairieB so many tourists fmm all natism to the Bigi- Artli Mountain Railway ia summer, was sunk by them.re weight'of tho enonscus mass of sno * whioh foil upon it. The blin ’ing enow storm on tbe Lake cf Geaev» stopped the steamboat treffio, aticr tho Cygno had been driven upm a saDd bank near Yilleceuve. A letter from Lrzsme * ays: ’We have each a gigantic fall of enow here as never hss be n eeen so early wiihia thb memory of .any living parson. It is three feet deop in the streets.’ - • , A Strange Case of Yellow Fever — The New Orleans doctors have just had remarkable case of yellow fever, whioh seems to upset tho idea that the germs cf tho plague are killed by the frosts, a well as many of the theories of tho dots tors themselve?. Nellie, the five year old daughter of S. E. Cary, of the Cres cent city, left Chicago December 18, when the thermometer was two degrees below zero, to return to the home from which she had been absent since last spring. The house at New Orleans Lad been cleaned, kalsomined and fresooed when the family left it seven months ago, end not a oase of yellow fever invaded it dar ing the sanmer, bat, in five days after her arrival, Nellie was taken violently sick with the fever, end soon had the dreaded black vomit, with sli tbe other asnal symptoms. This ease happened in house whioh had been snbjeoted to a greater cold than the 32 degrees above zero, at whioh temperaiure yellow fever poison has been snppcaed to be destroyed and in a room where tbe thermometer marked only 41 degrees when tbe child was takon siok, though the doctors have alwajB taught that at least sixty degrees are required to develop tho fever. The ease is more eocentrio, indeed, than atiy of the many eccentricities of the sum mer’s epidemic, and it seem3 to shatter what few theories mtvive that trial. Gov H mpton—Gen. Kilby 8mith visited Gov Hampt' n on Friday Iasi, the Governor, on that da«, according to the News and Cou rier, for tt-e first time was able ti movo about his room without aerial anco, and, with the aid of hit cratches alone, reached his buggy* standing at some little distance from the door He drove about six miles into the country, making -two calls on his route and returned home refreshed and in no wise fatigued by his fide- He h jpes to be able to visit Columbia during next week, and will very pi obably be qnite i treng enough to do so tie also speaks qnite con dcntlyofhU intended visit to Charleston on tbe 22d, and even contemplates a trip to Flo iia in the inter.m Col. Falmer his tenth ra-l a special cor for his use on tho road, and it is propos ed that he shall spend a few d:y: on the St. John’s River, and return by way of Charles ton. —Two years ago The World c'rcnicled the romantic marriage of Miss Kldepa Elden, a young acd pretty graduate nr the High febool at Blddtfcrd. Me , 'alnd'-Mr. Andrew J Packard, a wealthy residetr of Youngs town, O , aud a member ofthe Democratic State 'ommittee. Mr. Dacha-d f.und a scrap cf newspaper while travelling in th9 cars, in which was an extract from Mils Elden s fa say on leaving school entitled: ‘After Graduation—What?’liked ths style and manner of thought cf the writer, made her acquaintance by letter acd' married her- The Youngstown News of the 6 -h contains the following announcement: ‘Another Dem ocratic victory. It ia a boy, acd ‘a registered at the residence of Mr. A J. Paokatd. on Wood street ’ After Graduation—Wbat? Edmunds’ Resolutions. Tho Democratio Senators cancnssed yesterday to settle their action upon Ed munds’ Constitutional Amendment reso lutions. As a matter of course, (see tel egrams,) they took the gronnd that these amendment?, being a par*, of the Goneti- intion, should be enforced, bnt enforced by the State authorities. That to the States belonged the regnlalion and con trol ot the suffrage and polios jurisdic tion; and these points have been substan tially affirmed by the Supreme Conrt in' tbi3 very oonnectioc. No doubt Senator Edmunds expected them to take this gronnd. He mast have known that they could take no other; but he expects to organizs the next national campaign in opposition to it, and in de fence, substantially, of a supreme and om* nipotent centralism, with nnqueitiocable aud illimitable powers, over the States and the citizens of the States. That is the platform ot the “man on horseback,” whom they are going to pnt in tbe field- one hand bearing Federal thunderbolts for their party foes, and in the ether plenty of money fer the party friends— tbe purse and sword. We doubt not that the next canvass will be fought on fundamental princi ples, and determine whether the govern* ment shall bs held to its plain Constitu tional limitations, or run “outside tho Constitution,” as Grant & Co. did it afore time. In London last Friday, a fight occurred beforo a bank, find a crowd collected, few knowing why. At last a rumor got afloat that thero was a run on the bank, and then a heavy ran followed sure enough upon the failh of tbe rumor. They point out at Watertown, Now Yoik, a house completely buried by the snow, end tbe railroad found its cars in the same condition. O, tbe bright—the beautiful snow. The Obangx Thfus Safe.—It is now ascertained beyond peraefventure that the severe cold of the past month acd the snow, which even went as far south as below Jacksonville,' have wrought no serious damage to the orange groves of onr sister S ate. Indeed, we bad no appre hensions on the subject The cold spell which destroyed the orange trees in 1835 was experienced in tho < aily spring, after a period of soft, open weather, which had caused tho tap to start up from the roots and the bi audit s to begin to pnt cn a new growth. The writer wa3 then residing on the sea coast,and his f athei’s trees were all killed down to the roots at that time, as were those also in St. Augustine, on Amel a Island, and in other portions of Eist Florida. Since that date the weather bas been as cold repeatedly: in the dead of winter, when the sap was down, without inflict ing the least injury. THo Winter and Its Break-up. After a few days of enstomary Southern winter weather, the wind on Sunday aet again from tbe great Northern snow ex panse, and Monday morning showed a delicate temperature of 25. The brethren then proceeded to put on their overroatf. Tbo heavy stores of snow tnd icb which cur Northern friends have been iujing up sicoe Christmas, will probably last them a long time ; and give us a backward •pr-ng. Certainly every timo a Norther or Northwester sweeps over that vast and froz-ju expanse and reaches these lower l*ti:ndes, we may reasonably expect a frost; and not until the Northern land* scsoe h*g been largely relieved of enow will the yomg growth of our eaily spring be sfife. Also, any one inclined to borrow trou ble and be uifcappy over it, may Had a fair chacce iu the anticipation of consid erable fuai, when the great Northern thaw fcegimr. The situation holds ont a rather vivid prospect of mountain tor rents—»wcllca rifert—terrible ico-gorges —versa overflows—acd Mississippi cre- va-ei-e, wbi-;h it will be w»ll for the ex- pored to (ret ready for in time. A rough winter will be likely to give us & rough SlERff.