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THE TELEGRAPH AND MESSENGER. j3Y Clisby, Jones & Reese. MACON, GEORGIA, SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 23, 1871. Numbek 6,0S0 Georgia Telegraph Bnlldlng, Macon. fJeerapb and Moasengor, one year $10 00 HU months 6 00 Ooa month 1 w o-mi-Weekly Telegraph and Messenger, 1 M rear <00 gix months. 2 00 Mammoth Weekly Telegraph and Messenger, *^^66 columns, 1 year 3 00 Six months 1 CO payable always in advance, and paper stopped ' when the money rona out, nnlees renewed. rrCSBOn} AURAOEMENTS WITH J. W. RURKX 4 CO. Y rCBUCATIONS. nailr Telegraph 4 Messenger and Farm and Home $11 00 Weekly Telegraph and Messenger and Farm and Home...•• ... 4 00 gemi-Weekly Telegraph and Messongor and Farm and Home. 5 00 Southern Christian Advocate with Weekly.... 5 00 Burke's Magazine 4 00 This arrangement is where remittances are made direct to the office of pnblication. The consolidated Telegraph and Mossonger represents a largo circulation, pervading Middle, gontbero and Southwestern Georgia and Western Alabama and Middle Florida. Advertisements at reasonable rates. In tho Weekly at one dollar per dinars of three-quarters of an inch, each pnblicsr lion, ltemittancee should bo made by express, or l,y mail in money orders or registered letters. H'bnl Khali we Eat; and How 1*1- gcst It ?—No. I. Editor* 7 degraph and Messenger : Some time since, I read an editorial in yonr paper which discussed the following query: “What shall we eat, and how cook it ?” As a seqnel to tbs forgoing inquiry, and which is of paramount importance In its bearing upon physical health, is tho query, what shall wo eat, and bo* digest it ? A correct knowledge and proper appreciation of the nature of differ ent kinds of food, and an observance of tho simple laws of bygieno and dietetics, will often prevent much physical suffering, in warding off many diseases arising from functional disorder of the digestive organs, which may ultimately lead to permanent organic disease, as well as predispose the system to attacks of disease ar- rising from malarial poison. For the proper understanding of onr subject we will spend a few thoughts upon the chemical qualities of different kinds of food. AU kinds of nutritions food may be divided into two great classos: the nlbuminoids, or JU*h and blood-producing, and hydrocarbons, or heat and fat-producing. In tho former class may be enamerated flesh, blood, bones, curd, gelatine, animal membranes and various cereal grains and vegetable substances; in the latter ■re gam, sugar, starch, oily and fatty matters, and wax. The flesh-producing substances, com posted chiefly of fibrine, albumen and caserne, are called by Liebig componnds of protein, be cause they hold the first rank in affording ma terial for the support of the organic tissues, Animal fibrine is found almost in a state of pa rity in dried muscular fibre, and is converted almost without change into materials for direct transformation into flesh and blood; albumen is fonnd almost pare in tho white of egg; and casein, largely present in milk, in addition to its tissue-making properties, shows the presence of phosphate of lime for the bony tissue of the young and growing animal. It has been maintained that the value of food depends mainly upon the per centage of flesh.produeing elements that it contains. Bat experiments go to prove that an animal confined exclusively upon a diet of white of egg, pare albumen, will not only not thrive, but will perish from inanition. So an exclusive diet of oily and fatty matters, sugar or starch, will be attended with simitar results. The union of these two classos of organic compounds with oartain earthy and mineral substances, as the phosphate of lime, sulphur and iron, form the basis of food that supplies all tho wants of the animal economy. Accoholic stimulants possess no truly tonioor nutritive qualities, for they are incapable of being transformed into the organic tissues, and act directjy.upon the nervous tissue, temporarily increasing nervous energy. Prep arations of iron enter into the composition of the blood, increasing its red oorpusoles, and thereby impart tonicity to tho mascnlar system, and general physical vigor. Tea and coffee are not only pleasant beverages, bnt they have the elements of nutrition in their composition which entitle them to rank among the flesh-prodneing substances. Tho hydro-carbons, gum, sugar, starch and oily and fatty matters, are employed in famishing materials for the elaboration of heat, sustaining the respiration, and when in exoeas, for laying np accumulations of fat. They are more difficult of digestion than the albumin oids or flash-producing substances, and are more slowly converted into the different tissues, In the nso of food its quality must depend upon the age of tho individual and the employ ment in which ho is engaged. A young animal, ia addition to the maintenance of tho ordinary tissues of the body, demands a supply of min eral matter for the development of its bones and teeth. In human foetal life, tho blood of the mother is sometimes so severely drained of its phosphate of limo to supply the wants of her foetus in tho development of its bone as to oauae the rapid and almost entire destruction of her own teeth. The hard laboring man, as well as the student engaged in intense or prolonged mental exercise, requires a supply of strong al buminous food to supply the waste of muscle and brain matter that is rapidly consumed in the pursuit of their respective avocations. Thero is a rapid process of comoustion going on In tho uimal machinery, the result of certain chem ical changes indneed by the action of the ele ments of the blood npon tho matter no longer needed in the system. Exercise greatly increases the process of tho disintegration of the tisanes. The increase m the number of respirations of the individual subjected to hard labor is the source of the sup ply of fuel necessary to bum np fie effete and waste matter. If, therefore, he is not supplied with food that is easily and rapidly digested, and fully freighted with nutritious matter, he rapidly loses flesh and strength. Any excess of nutritive materials that has been properly di gested and assimilated is laid up in the form of fat for future use. In an emergency, this fat is absorbed and supplies the fuel for the evolu tion of animal heat, and for sustaining respira tion fa cases of prolonged starvation or volun tary abstinence from food. As a familiar illus tration of thiR fact, we note the habits of byber- nating animals that lie dormant fn winter. During the antnmnal months they layup a store of fuel in the form of fat, to keep them warm during their long winter’s nap. Nature, to ac commodate tho functional powers of their vital organs to their altered circumstances, almost suspends their operations. The number of res pirations is much diminished, the circulation of the blood is correspondingly slow, and the sup ply of fat is wonderfully economized by the gradual absorption of its globules just in suffi cient quantity to generate the heat necessary to support life. In onr next number wo will notice some of the principles involved in the process of nutri tion. J. p. s. Newton, July 17, 1871. grass, put on exhibition by G. H. Slappy, meas uring 2J feet from the cotton field. The sam ples of cotton from field were good for the year. The patch-work was very credible, and the samples of embroidery were vory good. The samples of cake were as good as could be, and when taken in connection with the aromatic wine, made it multum in parvo. I think you would have enjoyed it had you been here. Your attention is respectfnliy called to th3 report of onr committe on the condition of the crops. A copy of which is hereby at tached for your inspection and disposal. "We are of opinion that a similar committee in each county would be of value to the planting in terest of Georgia, and the South generally, and wonld respectfully ask co-operation in this respect by our sister county societies, for wo think tho object a good one, which is apparent to all. The Association thinks of having a fair of considerable magnitude next October, open to the world. We hope to be joined by Houston. A subscription list will soon be opened for that purpose. Very respectfully, W. H. Reese, Secretary. For tho Telegraph and Messenger.] Report of Committee to (he Macon County Agricultural CInl>. Your Committee appointed for tho purpose of ascertaining as far as practicable, the amount of coin and cotton planted this year as com pared with last year, through this and the con- tinguons portion of Houston county—its pres ent condition and probable result, reports, that so far as their observation extends, a larger amonnt of com has been planted, and though injured by rain and want of proper culture, jet with a few days more of propitious seasons an average crop will bo made. They have estimated the status of the cotton crop as compared with the same period'of last year at 35 por cent, less promising and recog nize these causes as producing such results: 1st. Diminution of acreage, 10 per cent. 2d: By abandonment of commercial manure,’ 10 per cent. 3d. Imperfect stand and improper culture, rains, grass, eta, 1C per cent. The fruiting of the cotton is three weeks later than last year. The crop within the'above de scribed area is for the greater part dwarfish and sickly. It is proper to state that on red lands, which have received proper culture, the plant is vigorous andhealthy, but without the average fruitage. Should the future seasons be propit ious in ovary respect, (a thing hardly probable,) your committee believe three-fourths of a crop might yet be made. Jas. D. Frederick,) M. Hatches, Committee. J. Mubphy. ) July 7th, 1871. SPECIAL NOTICES. Macon Comity Fair. Mabshalville, Ga., July 12, 1871. Colonel D. IF. Leteis, Secretary G. S. A. A., SmOar monthly fair for July was another brilliant success. The number of contributors was not so great, but the articles on exhibition were far superior. Indeed, I must think that there must have been an unusual effort made by our numerous contributors to excel each other, and withont each other’s knowledge. We judge so from the fact that no one conld find out who or what wonld be on exhibition that day. One would ask, what are yon going to exhibit at the fair on Friday ? The reply was, well, I don’t know. What are you going to ex hibit? Well, I have nothing worth exhibiting. And such was the case with all, and I began to think we wonld have a poor affair. I repaired early on Friday morning to the exhibition room, and got it in good order for the reception of ar- tidep, bnt felt, all the while, that the thing would be a failure. Bot before eleven o’clock that delusion was dispelled, for, by that time, there were articles in for exhibition far superior to anything I had ever seen. Think of cucum bers 17jr inches long, weight 41bs 9ozs; Btaiks of com 16 feet 5 inches, with from two to three large ears of corn on each; watermelons of en ormous size ; peaches of fine size and quality, for which this section is proverbial; beets, one- half dozen, weight 331bs; onions, squashes, etc. The varieties of grasses were very good, par ticularly tho old-fashioned and abundant crab All Abont a Sabbath School Celebra tion. Montezuma, Ga., July 19' 1871. Editor» Telegraph and Messenger :—To-day, according to previous appointment, came off the Sabbath-school Celebration of the combined schools of Montezuma and Spalding. Though the morning was somewhat nnpro- pitions, as to the weather, being cloudy, with occasional little showers, there was the largest assemblage from the surrounding country for such an occasion, perhaps, ever witnessed in Montezuma. The crowd was variously estimated at from 500 to 1000 persons. At 10 o'clock the Spalding School was formally received, with the usual salutations, at the depot; when both schools, with hundreds of citizens, were formed in procession by tho marshal of the day, Mr. W. C. Lovejoy, assisted by Messrs. Oliver and Homaday, and marched up to tho church. The superintendents, G. O. Carmichael, of the Mon tezuma school, and Mr. Morgan, of the Spald ing school, announced the following order of exercises: Song by the Montezuma school, and prayer by Chaplain S. H. J. Sistrnnk. Then followed speeches by tho boys, alternating with songs from the different schools. Master ff. McKenzie gave us the opening speech. The boys all spoko well, but litttle Milton Smith, in his clear, distinct enunciation, his emphasis, and graceful gesticulation, gave us a charming specimen of the youthful orator. Another fine speaker was E. Marshall, and another Mas ter EL Wickers. The music was charming. I endorse the critical judgment of a Macon gen tleman, who, with swelling emotion, under the power of tho sonl-inspiring Sabbath-shool songs of the present day, when he said “ is not that the finest mnsic in tfep world?” Mrs. J. R. Holt, a lady of intellect, of fine accomplish ments and an amatenrmnsician, presided over, and conducted the singing for the Montezuma school. Miss Jennie Wilkes, daughter of Pres ident Wilkes, of Spalding Colloge, with a grace ful easo and self-possession, conducted the singing of tho Spalding class. Thero was one speech on tho Bible—its pow er nnd influence on social life, written and de livered by young Mr. John Brown—which I have purposely omitted from the category of “boys’ speeches.” I did it becauso it was a speech of rare merit, and deserves to be spoken of in terms of highest commendation. It was finely conceived, clothed in simple elegance of diotiou, and delivered i° good style. In my humble judgment it was the speech of tho occa sion. I have not tfam nor space to enter into a full and critical analysis, and show the reason and ground of my judgment. Rev. Hsm Felder was by designation and ap pointment the orator of the day. His subject was the “Children of our Country.” In his exordium he showed that he was not ignorant of the arts of the true orator. He humorously alluded to the appellations and pot names given to children by parents, poets and philosophers. They were called “flowers, dew-drops, well- springs of joy in the household, men and wo men in miniature, the hope of the country,” etc. He succeeded most happily in concilia ting and fixing the attention of his large audi tory. He then entered upon the discussion of the snbject. He showed our relation to chil dren and the obligations upon ns to cultivate and devolop them, physically, mentally and re ligiously. They ought to be taught labor; it was a part of educational training, and being primary and conditional, it was a very impor tant part. They ought to be sent to school— pour in the rays of science and learning—flood the mind with the light of intelligence—ex pand, develop to its utmost capacity; and above all train np tho children religiously. Here be alluded to the various instrumentalities and means at our command; and be paid a tribute to the Sabbath-school as a public, heaven-ap pointed instrumentality for the effective reli gious training of all the children. His second general division embraced the relation of the children to the present and future of our coun try, and upon the destiny of the world. Rev. Mr. Felder’s address was an appropriate one. Delivered in a spirit of true manly eloquence, it must make an impression for good, true, permanent good. We had also an address by Mr. J. W. Hanghabook. After the speaking, everybody pleased and delighted with the exercises of the day, repaired to the large grove near the banks of the Flint River and partook of an elegantly prepared din ner by the citizens of Montezuma and Spal ding. Very truly, S. EL J. S. Hox. ART. K. S-XJKIKB. “Hava derived tome benefit from the use of Sim mons’ Liver Regulator, atd with to give it a further trial.** •'Your Regulator bap been id dec in ay family for some time, and I am persuaded it is a valuable addi tion to the medical science."—Gov. J. Gill Bhortib* Ala. * 4 Simmons* Liver Regulator ^ certainly a specific for that class ot complaints which it claims to cure.** —Rkv. David ^ViLLb. president Oglethorpe College. Simmons’ fit LIVER DISEASE and Indiges tion prevail to a greater extent than probably any other malady, relief is always anxiously souk ter. If the Liver is regulated action, health ia almost in secured. WantofactioD er causes Headache. Co Jaundice. Pain in the^- . Cough. JDiaimees, So W y Bad Taste in the W attacks, Palpita Depression of M. \ _ , JP and a hands. ^ is tho best remedy for ever been discovered It Idly, effectlly, and being a e vegetable compound, can do itjury. It is harmless in every way: it has been used for 40 years, and hundreds of the good and great from all parts of the coun try will vouch for its virtues. .ad af- its variably n the Liv- . nstipation. Should ers, ur Stomach, Month, Dilions , of tho Heart the spirits, or Bines which SIM ULAT0R that has1 acts mi simpl Regulator. Or, MEDICINE. J. H. ZEILIN 4 CO., Proprietors. TESTIMONIALS: ” I have never seen or tried snch a simple, effica cious, satisfactory and pleasant remedy in my life. - ’’ 11. IUinkr, St-Louis, Mo. “I have used the Regulator in my lamuy for the last seventeen years. I can safely recommend it to the world as the best medicine I ever used for that class ofdiseases it purports to enre.—H. F. Thigfxx “ It has proved a good and efficacious medicine.”— C. A. Nutting. “We have been acquainted with Dr. Simmons’ Liver Medicine for more than twenty years, and know it to be the best Liver Regulator offered to the public."—M. R. Lyon, and R. L. Lyon, Bellefoa- taine, Ga. “I was cured by Simmons Liver Regulator, after having suffered severalyears with Chills and Fever." —R. F. Andibson. “ My wife and self have used the Regulator for years, and I testify to its great virtues."—Rev. J. R. Fkldks, Perry, Ga. ' ” I have used yonr Liver Regulator with successful effect in Bilious Colic andDyspepsia. It is an excel lent remedy, and certainly a public blessing.’’— Sheriff C. Masieeson, Bibb connty, Ga. janll-dAwtf READ CAREFULLY. New Oeleass.—Tho Saratoga gossip of the Commercial Advertiser quotes Mr. Davis, banker of Memphis, as saying: “ Poor New Orleans is losing prestige. Be 4 fore the war she imported directly from Europe. Now she depends upon New York, Memphis, Cincinnati, St. Lonis, Shrieveport, Galveston, Mobile, and the coast towns which used to trade with New Orleans now cut her, and trade with Memphis and New York direct. New Or leans is dying, commercially, every day.” A comiEspoNDENT who has lately been looking into the traces of war in the environs of Paris, says that the miles npon miles of broken and crushed dwellings which meet one’s gaze during a ride through Auteuil or Neuilly, or St. Cloud, oompel the conviction that no one now living will see those places as they were before the siege by the Germans and the siege by the French troops themselves. Bnt perhaps this opinion exaggerates the damage done. The following telegraphic correspondence is a model of brevity and point: “Oil Regions, June 15, 1871. To Miss Latna: Will you go to the strawberry festival with me to-night ? Please answer quick. Yours, Herb.”—“June 15, 1871. To Herb: Yes. Harness up your mules; I am fixing my carls. Laura.” AGUE AND FEVER. The only preventive known for Chills and Bevor is the uso of Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnappa. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is good for Dyspepsia. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is a preventive of Chills and Fever. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is good for all kidney and bladder complaints. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is used all over tho world by physicians in‘their practice. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is good for Gout.. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is good for all Urinary complaints. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is recommended by all the Medical Faculty. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is good for Colic and pun in the stomach. Wolfe’s Schiedam Schnapps Is imitated and counterfeited, and purchasers will Ii&yo to uso caution in purchasing. I beg loavo to call the attention of tho reader to testimonials in favor of the Schnapps: I feel bound to say that I regard yonr ScmtAPrs as being in every respect pre-eminently pure, and deserving of medical patronage At aU events it is the purest possible article or Holland gin, hereto fore unobtainable, and as such may be safely pre scribed by physicians.^^ j IO j Ti M . D ., Pharmaceutical Chemist, New York. Loui.vtele, Ky.. September 1—I feel that wo have now an article of gin suitable for such cases .a that remedy is adapted to. DB. J. W. BRIGHT. Schnapps” is a remedy in chronic catarrhal complaints, otc. I take great pleasuro in bearing highly creditable testimony to its efficacy as a remedial agent in the diseases for which you recommend it. Having a natural tendency to the mucous surfaces, with a alight degree of stimulation, I regard it as one of tho most important remedies in chronic catarrhal affections, particularly those of the genito-tirfaary apparatus. With much respect, your obedient ser vant, CHaS. A. LEAS, M. D., New York. 2G Pine street, New York, November 21,1867.— Udoltoo Woolfk, Esq., Present: Dear Sir—I have made a chemical examination of a sample of your “Schiedam Schnapps,” with the intent of de termining if any foreigu or injurious substance had been added to the simple distilled spirits. Tho examination has resulted in the conclusion that the sample contained no poisonous or harmful admixture. I have been unable to discover any trace of the deleterious substances which are some times employed in the adulteration of liquors. I would not hesitate to use myaelf, nor to recom mend to others, lor medical purposes, *lie “ Scliie- damSchnapps,” as an excellent and unobjectionable variety of gin. Very respectfnliy yours, CHAS. A- 8EELY, Chemist. Chemical and Technical Laboratory, 18 Ex change Place. New York, Nov. 25,1867 Udol- rno Woolfe, Esq —Dear Sir : The undersigned have carefully and thoroughly analyzed a sample of your “Aromatic Schiedam Schnapps,” selected by ourselves, and have found the same free from ati organic or inorganic substances more or less inju rious to health. From tho result of our examina tion we consider tho article one of superior quality, healthful as a beverage, and effectual in its medic inal qualities. Respectfully vours, (Signed) ALEX. TRIPPEL, Chemist. FRANCIS E. ENGELHARD, M. D. For sale by all respectable Grocers and Druggists. UDOLPHO WOLFE’S EST.. july9 d4w2w 22 Beaver street, N. Y. HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLDS HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S OATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GRAPE PILLS. OATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. OATAWBA GBATE PILLS. OATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBATE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. CATAWBA GBAPE PILLS. HELMBOLD’S H hi IA1 kOTiTVR HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S HELMBOLD’S FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. F.T.rrm extract sarsaparilla. FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA. PURIFY THE BLOOD AND BEAUTIFY THE COMPLEXION CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. NO CHANGE OF CARS BETWEEN AU GUSTA AND COLUMBUS. GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT’S OFFICE,) Georgia Central Railroad, J- Savannah, May 27,1871. ) O N and after Sunday, the 28th ’fast., Passenger Trains on tho Georgia Central Bailroad will run as follows: HP DAY TRAIN. Leave Savannah 7:15 am Leave Augusta 8:15 am Arrive at Augusta 6:38 p m Arrive at Milledgeville 8:45 r ji Arrive at Eatonton 10:45 p m Arrive at Macon 4:51pm Connecting at Augusta with trains going North, and at Macon with trains to Columbus and Atlanta. DOWN DAY TRAIN. Leave Macon 7:00 am Leave Augusta 8:16 A M Arrive at Augusta 5:38 r at Arrive at Savannah 5:25 r si Making same connection at Augusta as above. NIGHT TRAINS GOING SOUTH. Leave Savannah 7:00 p si Leave Augusta 8:30 p at Arrive at Macon 6:15 am Connecting with trains to Columbus, leaving Macon at 5:25 a si. NIGHT TRAINS GOING NORTH’ Leave Savannah 7:00 rsi Leave Macon 6-20 r m Arrive at Milledgeville 8:45 p m Arrive at Eatonton 10:45 p m Arrive at Augusia 2:45 a m Arrive at Savannah. 5:30 a si Making close connection with trains leaving An- gusta. Passongors going over tho Milledgeville and Eatonton Branch will take night train from Macon, day train from Augusta and Savannah, which con nect daily at Gordon (8nndays excopted) with the Milledgevillo and Eatonton trains. An elegant sleeping car on all night trains. THROUGH TICKETS TO ALL POINTS'can bo had at the Central Bailroad Ticket Office at Pulaski House, corner of Bull and Bryan streets. Office open from 8 a m to 1 p si,and from3 to 6pm. Tick ets can also be had at Depot Office. WILLIAM ROGERS, may30 tf General Superintendent. JUST PUBLISHED. IN ONE VOLUME, PRICE 50c. The following Medical Lectures for Gentlemen; 1. PHILOSOPHY OF MARRIAGE. 2. PREMATURE DECLINE IN MAN. 3. NERVOUS AND PHYSICAL DEBILITY. 4. DISEASES OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS. 5. SPERMATORRHOEA. 6. ABUSES OF THE NATURAL FUNCTIONS. 7. TREATMENT AND CUBE. Price 50 cents by mail. AddresB the author, Dr. CUBITS, 9 Tremont Place, Boston, june 14-eodct SURE POP! Death to Rats, Roaches, Bed Bags» etc. Never falling. Boxes doable the size ms others. Hermetricslly sealed and always fresh. For Bale in Macon, at wholesale and retail, by 3. 3. Zeilin 4 Co-, Hunt, Rankin A Lamar, and all druggists. feb26diwly By using HELMBOLD’S CATAWBA GRAPE-JUICE PILLS and HELMBOLD’S HIGHLY CONCENTRATED FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARILLA This is the timo to use good blood renewing, pu rifying, and invigorating medicines. HELMBOLD’S FLUID EXTRACT SARSAPARIL LA AND HELMBOLD’S FLUID EXTRACT GBAPE JUICE PILLS ABE THE BEST AND MOST RELIABLE. Ona bottle of Helmbold’s Fluid Extract Sarsapa rilla equals in strength one gallon of tho syrup or decoction as made by druggists; and a wine glass added to a pint of water equals the celebrated Lisbon diet drink, a delightful and healthful drink. The Grape Juice Pill is composed of fluid extract Catawba grape-juice and FLUID EXTRACT RHU BARB. Useful in all diseases requiring a cathartic reme dy, and far superior to all other purgatives, such as salts, magnesia, etc. Helmbold’s Grape Juice Pill is not apatentedpill, put up as those ordinarily vended, bnt the result of ten years’ experimenting and great care in prepara tion. SAFE FOB, AND TAKEN BY CHILDREN -, NO NAUSEA; NO GRIPING FAINS; BUT MILD, PLEASANT, AND SAFE IN OPER ATION. Two bottles of the Fluid Extract of Sarsaparilla and one bottle of the Grape Juice Pills are worth their weight fa gold to those suffering from had blood, poor complexion, head-ache, nervousness, wakefulness at night, ooativeness and irregularities, and to those suffering from broken and delicate constitutions it will give new ood, new vigor and new life. THE OATAWBA GBAPE PILLS are done np with great care and handsome bottles, and will sur pass all those vended in wooden boxes and care lessly prepared by inexperienced men, comparing with the English and French style of manufacture. AU of H. T. HELMBOLD’S Preparations are Pharmaceutical, not a single one being patented, but all on their own merits. To dispel any impression or prejudice that might exist in the minds of many against my preparations from the publicity given through advertising, and that I am and have been a druggist fora penod of twenty years, and more conclusively to provethissee lettter: I From the largest Ms nufacturing Chemists in the World.] November 4. 1854. “Iam acquainted "with Mr. H. T. Hemboid; he occupied the drug store opposite my residence, and was successful in conducting the bnsiness where others had not been equally so before him. I have been favorably impressed with his character and en terprise.” WILLIAM WIGHTMAN,. Firm of Powers 4 Wightman, Manufacturing Chemists, Ninth an d Brown streets, Philadelphia. Prepared by EC. T. HELMBOLD, Practical and Analytical Ohemis t. Crystal Palace Drug Store, 594 Broadway, New York. Palace Pharmacrz, Gilaey House, Broadway and Twenty-nintl j street, New York. Temple of Pha) macy, Continental Hotel, Philadel phia, and V j4 South Tenth street, Philadelphia. HELMBOLD’S JLUID EXTRACT BUOHU I HAS GjUNED A WORLD-WIDE FAME. I mayll tf CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. SUPERINTENDENT’S OFFICE, 1 Southwestern Railroad Company, > Macon, Ga., May 28,1871. ) O N and after Sunday, the 28th fast.. Passenger Trains on this Road will run as follows: DAY EUFAULA PASSENGER TRAIN. Leave Macon 8:00 a. at. Arrive at EufauU 4:58 p. m. Leave Enf&ula 7:45 a. si. Arrive at Macon 4:35 p. si. Connecting with the Albany branch train at SmithviUe, and with Fort Gaines Branch Train at Cuthbert. EUFAULA NIGHT FREIGHT AND ACCOMMODATION TRAIN. Leave Macon 8:50 p. si. Arrive atEufaula 10:00 a. m. Leave Euf&ula 5:10 p. si. Arrive at Macon 5:00 a. m. Connect at 8mithviUe with Albany Train on Mon day, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday nights. No tra leaves on Saturday nights. COLUMBUS DAY PASSENGER TRAIN. Leave Macon 5:25 a. si. Arrive at Columbus 11:00 a. si. Leave Columbus 12:45 p. sl Arrive at Macon 6:12 p. m. C0LUMBU3 NIGHT FREIGHT AND ACCOMStODATION TRAIN. Leave Macon 8:15 p. si. Arnive at Columbus ,.4:45 a. si. Leave Columbus 8 05 p. m. Arrive at Macon 4:10 a si. VIRGIL POWERS, junlO ly Engineer and Superintendent. The Greatest Improvement Of the Age, .NY, > 1. ) SUMMER SCHEDULE. SUPERINTENDENT’S OFFICE. . Macon and Brunswick Bailroad Company, Macon, Ga., June 26,1871. O N and after Wednesday, June 28th, until fur ther notice, the following schedules will be run: DAY WATT. TRAIN DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED], Leave Macon .' 6.45 A. M Arrive at Jessup 4.42 p. si Arrive at Brunswick 7.05 p. si Arrive at Savannah 8.00 r. H Leave Brunswick 6.00 a. si Arrive at JeBSup 7.10 A. M Arrive at Macon 5.251\ si gAWKINSVTT.T.E TRAIN DAILY, (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED). Leave Hawkfasvilie 6.30 a. si Arrive at Macon 10.20 a. si Leave Macon 3.05 p. si Arrive at Hawkfasvilie 6.4 6p. m Jun27-tf WM. MaoEAE, Gen’l Sup’t. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. WESTERN & ATLANTIC BAILROAD,] Atlanta, Ga., June 28,1871. j NIGHT PASSENGER TRAIN—OUTWARD. Loaves Atlanta 10:30 r. m Arrives at Chattanooga 6:16 A. si DAY PASSENGER TRAIN—OUTWARD. Loaves Atlanta 8:15 a. at Arrives at Chattanooga 4-25 p. m FAST LINE TO NEW YORK—OUTWARD. Leaves Atlanta 2:45 p. m Arrives at Dalton 7:53 r. si NIGHT TASSENGER TRAIN—INWARD. LcaveB Chattanooga 6:20 r. M Arrives at Atlanta 1:42 A. m DAY rASSENOER TRAIN—INWARD. Leaves Chattanooga 5:30 a. si Arrives at Atlanta 2:20 P. M ACCOSIMODATION TRAIN—INWARD. Loaves Dalton 1 2:25 a. m Arrives at Atlanta 9:10 A. m S3" The above Schedule goes into effect July 2, 1871. E. B. WALKER, julyll.lf Maeter Transportation. Macon and Augusta Railroad. MACON AND AUGUSTA RAILROAD, 1 Macon, Ga., July 15,1871. J T RAINS on this Road will run daily as follows (Sundays excepted): Leave Macon . 6.30 a. m Arrive at Augusta. : 1 45 p. m Leave Augusta 12.00 M. Arrive at Macon 7.10 r. si No change of cars between Macon and Augusta, Close connections made at Camak for all points on the Georgia Bailroad and its branches. Passengers going North leave Augusta on Ex press Train at 6 p. st. Through tickets can be had at Passenger Depot. Baggage checked through. S. K. JOHNSON, Superintendent. jull6eodlm O.W. MASSEY'S PATENT EXCELSIOR COTTON GIN F OR the paBt forty years I have been engagod in tho manufacture of Cotton Gins, and have set to work on plantations, and have seen fa operation hundreds of Gins, and hive no hesitancy fa pro nouncing this tho BEST WORKING GIN I ever saw. It runs light—gins fast—does not injure the cotton—impossible to break tho roll—no use for self-feeders—and no trouble to feed. The commit tee at tho late Bibb County Agricultural Fair, being so well satisfied of its superiority over anything they ever saw, awarded me tho premium." I am now prepared to fnrnish any one fa want of a Gin. A sample of Excelsior and also of tho Griswold Gin can be seen at Carhart 4 Curd’s Hardware Store, Macon, Ga. Send for desepriptive list. O. W. MASSEY, Macon, Ga. Griswold Cotton Gin. I will continue to manufacture tho celebrated Griswold Cotton Gin, a Gin that has given univer sal satisfaction, and out of all the Gins I sold tho past two years, but one single complaint, and not one Gin returned. Every Gin warranted. A sam ple can be seen at Carhart 4 Curd’s Hardware Store. jun29tf O. W. MASSEY. itent Fan M Fly Eriyer. I WOULD announce to tho public that I am now prepared to furnish this valuable invention to all who may be disposed to give it a trial. The price of the machine is five dollars only, and orders address ed to me at MarshallviUo, Ga., will receive prompt attention. Annoxod may be fonnd the certificates of a numbor of reliablo gentlemen, who have pro vided themselves with the Fly Driver, and are de lighted with its peformance: The machine can also be obtained at B F. Ross’ Furniture store, Macon, Ga. J. M. HUNT, Marshalville, Ga. Marshallyille, June 17,1871. Mr. Hunt—Your patent “Fan and Fly Driver,” purchased pf you a few days since, is just the thing. It keeps the flies off the tablo to perfection. I would advise everyfamily to get one. Respectfully, S. O. Bryan. Mabshallvtt.t.f., Ga., Juno 19,1871. Mr J. M. Hunt, Pear Sir—Alter a thorough trial of yonr Patent Fly Driver, I can testify fully to its efficiency for tho purposes recommended. Respectfully, yours, etc, L. M. Felton. Marshallyille, June 19,1871. Mr. J. M. Hunt—Tho “Fan and FW Driver” pur chased from you is regarded by mysBlf and family as a perfect BucceBB. Any child can work it with ease while eating, and every fly leaves tho table at its first movement. I would not be withont mine for double the purchase money. Jas. D. Frederick. Marshallyille, Ga., Juno 19,1871. Mr. Hunt-3, am using one of your palent “Fan and Fly Drivers” to my dining tablo, and feel no hesitancy fa recommending it to tho public as a perfect success for the use it it intended. Respectfully, E. H. Rawls. juu20 2taw3m A PROCLAMATION. GEORGIA.” By Rufus D. Bulloch, Governor of said State. WHEREAS, Official information has been re ceived at this Department that John B. Kelly and Oharlos A. Kelly, recently convicted in Terrell coun ty Superior Court, of the offense of manslaughter, have escaped from the comman jail of said county, where they have been confined awaiting their re moval to the Penitentiary of this State ; and Whereas, The Grand Jury of said county, fa their general presentments, recommend that the Gov ernor cf this State offer a suitable reward for tho apprehension of the said John R. and Charles A. Kelly: Now, therefore, I have thought proper to issuo this, my proclamation, hereby offeifag a reward of FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS each for the appre hension and delivery of tho said John B. and Charles A Kelly, to tho Sheriff of said county of Terrell. Given under my Hand and the Great Seal of tho State, at the Capitol, fa Atlanta, this I8tU day of July, fa the year of our Loid Eighteen Hun dred and Seventy-one, and of the Independence of the United States of America the Ninety Sixth. RUFUS B. BULLOCK. By the Governor: David G. Cottino, Secretary of State. july21-d3twlt PACIFIC MAIL STEAMSHIP CO/S THROUGH LIXE TO CALIFORNIA, 03aXNA A3MI3 JAPAN, Touching at Mexican Ports AND CARRYING THE IT. S. MAIL. Fares Greatly Reduced. O NE of the large and splendid Steamships of this line will leave Pier No. 42 North River, foot of Canal street, at 12 o’clock, noon, on the 15th and 30th of every month (excopt when those dates fall on Sunday, and then on the preceding Saturday), with ASPINWALL, connecting, via Panama Rail way, with one of the Company's Steamships from Panama for SAN FRANCISCO, touching at MAN ZANILLO. All departures connect at Panama with steamers for South American ports. Departure of 15th touches at Kingston, Jamaica. For Japan and China, steamers leave San Fran cisco first of every month, except when it falls on Sunday, then on the day preceding. One hundred pounds of Baggage allowed to each adult. Baggage Masters accompany Baggage through, and attend ladies and children without male protectors. Baggage received on the deck the day before sailing, from Steamboats, Railroads, and passengers who prefer to send down early. An experienced Surgeon onboard. Medicine and attendance free. For Freight or Passenger Tickets, or further in formation, apply at the Company’s Ticket Office, on the Wharf, foot of Canal street, North River, New York. mar21 ly* F. R. BABY, Agent. EADWAY’S READY BELIEF! CURES THE WORST PAINS IN FltOA OXE TO TWENTY MINUTES. not one noun after reading this advertisement need any one SUFFER WITH PAIN. RADWAWS READY RELIEF IS A CURE FOR EVERY PAIN. It was the first and is Tlie Only Pain Remedy that instantly stops tho most excruciating paius, allays inflammations, and euros Congestions, whe'thor of tho Lungs, Stomach, Bowels, or other glands or organs, by ono application, IN FROM ONE TO TWENTY MINUTES, no matter how violent or excruciating the pain the Rheumatic, Bed-ridden. Infirm, Cripplod, Nervous, Neuralgic, or prostrated with disease may suffer, RADWAY’S HEADY RELIEF Will afford Instant Easo. Inflammation of the Kidneys Inflammation of tlie Bladder. Inflammation of the Bowels. Congestion of tlie Lungs. Sore Throat, Difficult Breathing. Palpitation of the Heart. Hysterics, Croup, Diptheria. Catarrh, Infiueuza. Headache, Toothache- Neuralgia, Rheumatism. Ccld Chills. Ague Chills. The application of the Ready Relief to the part or parts where tho pain or difficulty exists will af ford ease and comfort. Twenty drops fa half a tumbler of water will fa a few moments cure Cramps, Spasms, Sour Stomach, Hoartbum. Sick Headache, Diarrlicea, Dysentery, Colic, Wind in tho Bowols and all internal Pains.’ Travelers Bliould always carry a bottle of Radway’s Ready Reliof w th them. A few drops fa water will provont sickness or pains from change of water. It is better than French Brandy or Bitters as a atimu- lant. FEVER Attl> AGUE. Fever and Ague cured for fifty cents. Thero is not a remedial sgent fa this world that will cure Fever and Ague; and aU other Malarious, Bilons, Scarlet, Typhoid, Yellow and other Fevers (aided by Radway’s Pills) so quick as Railway's Ready Re lief. Fifty cents per bottle. healthTbeauty STRONG and PURE RICH BLOOD—INCREASE OF KLEsn and WEIGHT—CLEAR SKIN and BEAUTIFUL COMPLEXION Secured to all. DR. RADWAY’S SARSAPARILLIAN RESOLVENT TTAtt MADE THE MOST ASTONISHING CUBES; So quick, so rapid are the changes tho body un dergoes, under the influence of this truly Wonder ful Medicine, that Every Day an Increase in Flesh and Wright is Keen and Felt. THE GREAT BLOOD PURIFIER I Every drop of tho Sarenparillian Resolvent com- municatos through tho Blood, Swoat, Urfao, and other fluids and juices of the system the vigor of life, for it repairs the wastes of the body with new and eoned material. Scrofula, Syphilis, Consump tion, Glandular Diaoase, Ol era in tlie Throat, Mouth. Tumors, N&dcs fa tho Glands and other parts of the system. Sore Eyos, Strumorous Dis charges from the Ears, and tho worst forms of Skin Diseases, Eruptions, Fever Sores, Scald Head, Ring Worm, Salt Rheum, Erysipelas, Acne, Black Spots, Worms in tho Flesh, Tumors, Cancers fa the Womb, and all weakening and painful discharges. Night Sweats, Lees of Sperm and aU wastes of the life principle, are within the curative range of this wonder of modern chemistry, and a fow days’ use will prove to any person uefag it for either of these forms of disease its potent power to cure them. If the patient, daily becoming reduced by the wastes and decomposition that is continually pro gressing, succeeds fa arresting these wastes, and repairs the same with new material made from healthy blood—and this the Sarsaparillian will and does secure—a cure is certain; for when once this remedy commences its work of purification, and succeeds fa diminishing the loss of wastes, its re* pairs will bo rapid, and every day tho patient will feel himself growing better and stronger, tlie food will digest better, appetite improving, and flesh and weight increasing- Not oniy does the Sarsaparillian Resolvent excel all known remedial agents fa the cure of Chronic, Scrofulous, Constitutional, and Skm Diseases; but it is the only positive cure for KIDNEY AND I*LADDER COMPLAINTS Urinary and Womb diseases, Gravel, Diabetes, Dropsy. Stopp&go of Water, Incontinence of Urine, Bright’s Diseaso, Albuminuria, and fa all cases where there are brick-dust deposits, or the water is thick, cloudy, mixed with sub-tances like tho white of an egg, or threads like white silk, or there is a morbid, dark, bilious appearance, and white bone-dust deposits, and wlieu thero is a pricking, burning sensation when passing water, and pain fa tho small of tho back ana along tho loins. DR. RADWAY’S PERFECT PURGATIVE PILLS, perfectly tasteless, elegantly coated with sweet gum,pnrgo.regulato, purify, cleanse and strengthen. Radway’s Fills, for the cure of all disorders of the stomach, liver, bowels, kidneys, bladder, nervous diseases, headache, constipation, costiveness, in digestion, dyspepsia, biliousness, bilions fever, in flammation of the bowels, pileB and all derange ments of the internal viscera. Warranted to effect a positive cure. Purely vegetable, containing no mercury, minerals, or deleterious drugs. igS” Observe tho following symptoms resulting from disorders of tho digestive organs: Constipation, inward piles, fullness of the blood in the head, acidity of the stomach, nausea, heart burn, diBgust of food, foUness or weight iu the stomach, sour eructations, sinking or fluttering at the pit of tho stomach, swimming of the head, hurried and difficult breathing. A few doeses of Radway’s Pills will free the system from all the above-named disorders. Price 25 cents per box. Sold by Druggists. Read 1 False and True.” Send one letter-stamp to Radway 4 Co., No. 87 Maiden Lane. New York. Information worth thousands will be sent you, jime23ddeodisw-ly Special Election for Tax Collector. G EORGIA, BIBB COUNTY.—Whereas, a vacan cy now exists fa the office of Tax Collector of Bibb comity: Now, therefore, I, Charles T. Ward, Ordinary of said county, by virtue of authority fa me vested by law, do hereby order and direct that an election be held for Tax Collector in said connty, to fill said vacancy, on Friday, the 28th day of July, 1871. The election in the city will be hold at tlie City Hall, and fa the Rutland, Warren, Hazzard, and Yfaeville Districts, will be held at the usual place of holding county elutions, and returns of the same to be made as directed by law. Officers whose duty it is to hold said elections will take due notice and see that the same is properly and legally held; and their attention is called to chapters one and two, title thirteen, part first of the Code, pre scribing the mode and mannerof holding elections Given under my hand officially. ju!8tde C. T. WARD, Ordinary. THE WISBHIP COTTON GIN. Ahead of All Competition. AWARDED TWO FIRST PREMIUMS AT STATE FAIRS IN 1870. A T a test of nine of tlie leadir g Gina of this country, exhibited at the Got ion States Me chanics’ and Agricultural Fair Association, held in Auguata. in 1870. the trial rebutted as follows: P. nods cotton. Time. ..45 haws 135 13:30 m . .50 a&wa. 150 12:20 m . .45 saws. 135 12:00 m . .45 aawd. 135 10:30 m ..45 tsawrf. 135 11:15 m . .50 saws. 150 12:30 m . .60 aawa. 180 10:05 m 50 HHWS. 150 6:50 ill ..50 saws. 150 8.40 m | A. D. SMITH. M. D., Attorney and Conisellor at Lai, MONTEZUMA, GA. Refebesczs—Gen. Phil Cook, Col. W. H. Robin son, Oglethorpe, Ga.; Col. Sami Hall, Fort Valley, Ga. oct2-tf The Win whip Gin, - 50 hhw Hall’s Gin and Feeder 50 sawi The Gina were all run by a steam engine, and at high speed. The Committee on Machinery had the cotton weighed up for each Gin according to size, all out of the same cotton, three pounds for each saw. These Gins are all made alike, tor service and durability—put up in good style in a substantial and workmanlike manner.under the personal super vision of Mr. JOHN WIN30IP, a first-class ma chinist of more than twenty years’ practical experi ence-giving his exclusive attenti n to_ the manu facture and improvement of Cotton Gins. Those wanting Gins can find them with numbers of testi monials as to fast work—picking seeds clean, and leaving lint in good condition, making it sample well. 40, 45, 50 and 60 saws kept conatantlv in stock. Price, $4 per saw. CAMPBELL & JONES, Agents, jull 2aw&w2m Macon, Georgia. CHEAP GASLIGHT Tie “Gomslete Gas Works” TS a simple, safe and reliable apparatus for sup- 1 plying PUBLIC BUILDINGS and PBIVATE RESIDENCES, with a superior and CHEAP GAS LIGHT. Upwards of FOUR HUNDRED are fa successful operation fa private residences, churches, factories, etc. No other apparatus is operated on tho same or any similar principle, which guarantees a light of uniform oualitv, in either argand or open Burners, WITHOUT THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL HEAT. The practical operation of the Machines can be Been at the PASSENGER SHED ol the Railroad Companies fa MACON; also at the Printing and Publishing House of Messrs J. W. BURKE 4 CO. We call attention to the following extract from a letter from J. W. Burke, Esq.: Macon, Ga., March 23,1871. “We have had one of tlie U. S. Gaslight Comp* ny’s Machines, fa operation since the 10th of No vember, 1870, and it is perfectly satisfactory to ns fa ito general working and cheapness. We paid the Macon Gaslight Company for four months of last year and the year previous—viz: November, De cember, January and February—*399.56. In using this Machine our gas for the four corresponding months cost ua Sill—thus saving us fa that time $285.56. The light ia quite as good as that of the City Gas Company, and has tho advantage of being entirely under our control to use as we please. During the severe weather in December it burned without intermission, not being at all affected by the freeze. We see no trouble fa the Machine or the light, and ch-erfully recommend it.” [Signed] J. W. BURKE 4 CO. For information or testimonials, apply to EDWARD ROWE, Post-office box 159. Macon, Ga., WM. FOSTER, Jr , President, Or my6 tf 2 and 4 Reade street, N. Y. NOTICE. COLLEGE COMMENCEMENTS. Superintendent's Office Ga Railroad,) Augusta, Ga , Jane 12th, 1871. f T HE Commencement exercises of Colleges ’will be held at Athene, July 30th, 1871. Persons desiring to attend any of said Commence ments will be passed for ONE FARE. Full fare to be paid going, and the Agent selling the full fare ticket will give return tickets FREE. Return tickets good for fifteen days, from Thursday before Commencement day. V jun20 tjuly SO S. K JOHNSON, Supt.