The telegraph and messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1873, May 22, 1873, Image 1

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TELEGRAPH AND MESSENGER pvCLisBY, Jones & Reese. MACON, GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING, MAY 22, 1873. Number 6,633 Telegraph KmtUUmg, _ —r* »rI Meaaengor, on* year....„..gio oo too Telegraph and Messenger, oca ' ail.-- 4 00 4i| J QO . Jaois Weaklj Telegraph and Uaaaanger, **jieolBB«Bii od. year .Tr... S 00 r-rtil. sl*»T* te advanoe, and paper (topped it# tb» moooy runo oat, nn'io** renewod. . i-.' Kraph *u,l M«*n*vi.K< r r*t>- • Uff*’ circalMion. perrading M iddle.Bomb- JTfai S'itbwe«Urn Georgia md EiaternAU- £,«.! Middle Floods. A3rertl.en.ent. atrea- rata* In the Weekly at one dollar par three-qnartera of an Inch, each pnbW ,« Keoiitaneea should be made by eipreu, or J, aaJ to money order, or registered letter,. Ttie llnlvrnlly ai Ueargla. tr, acknowledge the reoelpt of the osUlogns tte State Uoireraity. It U a beantifnl apto- ;0 M Of printing, from the house of J. W. Bake A Co., Macau. The total number of eadanta in the Ualreralty this year is 312; 291 from Georgia. Tho Law School number, ](, and the State Oollego 151. Tne coarse, of education presented are varied I aaJ enaprehenrive—embracing the old claasioal I full ecmplfteneaa, and the new I osr»e.of agrioulture, engineering and practloal [ ct<mi.try. For the benefit or thoae intereateJ la Ik* o*w department of agrlooltore, ere oopy from ike e.talogua the fSloelag BliMilalln o!.lcltea oomprited in the foil oonrae: I. Chemistry of agriculture.—Chemistry of (Ml*; ohami.tiy of animals, plants, fertilizers, land, eto. H rbysios of agrieoltnre.—Eff..eta of host, light, ato , on plant life; metocrology; theory <,( dew, frost, rain, storma, eto.; acclimation of .Unis and animals, eta III Mechanios of agriculture — Constrnction tf farm implements, roada, drainage, building, ate. IV. Bitany of aRrienUnre.—Horticulture; ahonculinra; vegetable physiology; improve. B*nt of varieties; selection of seed ; cereals ; t,I II'plants; grasses. V. Ziology of agrieoltnre.—Cere of animals, tb«'.r nabito and dtaeaaru; stock breeding; vet erinary aetenea; entomology—bonefiiial and H j non. ioaeeta. VI. E-oaomlo. of agriculture.—Labor; la bor MTicg implement.; Improvement of tbo ►od by m.nnrmg, by rotation of crop,; rent; aeviuato; markets; transportatloo, eto. VII. Geology of agriculture.—The formation of .nil*: their eharaoter, adaptation to different kmto of crop.; the principal geological fea- ir.tr. of tha (’oiled Hutos, and especially of Georgia. VIII. Jcri«prnd«noa of agriculture.—Laws of title to land*, of poblio roada; taxation; oon tracts; account*; drays, eto. la order to afford greater facilities to teaoh scieoce, sod its applications, it is proposed to met a new laboratory. In rsgard to this, the eatdogne alates: 1b* corporation of the city of Athens has liberally ooolribated (25,000 for the purpose of rdMtmetmg a new laboratory building for the li-ala 0 illege of Agrionltnre and the Mechanic Aits. This building will be 100 by 50 feet, Ihrae stories, with basement. The entire first It nr and basement will be appropriate to tbo department of eh«mieuy, containing analytical lahur.tories, a tia anoe room, an aasay-room, rora-room, a room tit ngricnltnral analysis, a livnre-room, elc. The second floor will con tain a pbyaioal laboratory, apparatns room, working-room, and lecture-room. Tho third 4 or will contain a model room, Icotnro room far atndanta in engineering, and drawing-hall. fot. J* Israrlof, mill where he Slade a st intake. In appropriating $5000 to themselves from tbs Treasury, says the Colombo* (Ohio) Jonr- ail, onr Congressmen did not enlarge the pre rogatives of the people’s representatives. They might bate taken more than they did. They might base taken Washington’s old breeches from the Patent Office. They might have token the Washington Monument. but they didn’t. Some people will continue t > complain of them, but «e are mute from this moment. We apolo gia to tha whole human race, for everything. A* a ranh and bllndrd Sunday.school scholar, we may have spoken diareapeotfally of J. Isca riot The export on ce of the last six months ■hows that Mr. Iscariot may have been a gentleman who was mneb misnnder stood by the people of the period. Homo Hanbo probably placed tbo thirty pieces of sib ver where ho ibonght they would do the moat good, and when poor Jndas found that ho had longht Into a lawsuit (lion. P. Pilate, Chief Jn.tu'O, he went ard bnug himself. That was where ha made a mistake. He ought to have •rtt the money down to the Capernaum Female H intis uy, and then appealed to tho gonerons col,(lienee of a constituency with whose fueling* sal Interest* every throb of bis hoart beat in unison. The editor of the Galileoan Telegram would have made a very nioe thing of that, and th* Honorable J. Isoariot wonld have been one tf the u»»t prominent candidates at the next tbetion. KtcmoTT ran Ommso Nzw Cjutoduu.— Than to a rumor in Home tbntnnlers new oar- din ala are created any election of tbo new Pope made by the actual Oollego of Oardinaia will bo eoctiary to eoeleiisatiral laws. Tbo present number of cardinals ia 45, and it ought to be at bast TO, and the 24th secaion of tho Triden- tia* Oonncil prescribes tbst the cardinals should be possibly chosen in equal number from nil nationalities. Of the 45 oardinals 33 sra Italian*, 5 French, 3 Spaniards, 2 Austrian, 1 Gorman, 1 Irish. The 25 millions of Italian Citholios are represented by more than half the number of cardinals, while the 180 millions of Oatholica have a number of representatives much less in proportion than the Italians: Tills FOB THB CoXSTBUOnOS OF RilUtaADS CxoexvncnowAi,—Tho Supreme Court of Ohio has pronounced unconstitutional a law of that Stale empowering oommnnities to levy taxes for the construction of railroad*. The grounds of the decision, which was unanimous, are, that mob taxation is not for publio purposes, for which alone taxes oan bo constitutionally levied, and that tbo State Legislature is forbidden by th* constitution to authorize any community to asgige in ibis way in privalo enterprise, direct ly or indirectly. Aa tha constitutional oonven, lion of Ohio la now in session it is probable that this matter will receive their attention. Sronntn Exopit* fob Eckort—Every week increases the number of passengers for Europe. Oa S*tnrd*y *lx steamers sailed from New York wflh a full complement of passengers l‘.sam«hip Washington, for Havre; tho Wcser, for Bremen; the Anglia and Assyria, for Glas gow ; the Canada and BsUvia, for Liverpool Oa the latter vessel Mr. Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) was a passenger. Oa Iho Anglia, Mr. McDonald, of Lynchburg, Virginia, repre senting that State at the Vienna exposition, and Umars. N. McMillan, S. and F. Barton, of Virginia, also sailed. Tbs Potinis Mtjtxst.—The New York Star ralera to existing doubts as to the truth of the statements of the crew of the Polaris found npon the ice, and thinks the story in regard to their leaving the ship is, tosay the least of it, “fishy. ^ Oapt Hall, we are told, was “a harsh leader,” and “very severe in discipline,” and, therefore, * Jut the man to cause a mutiny.” A mntiny, w* are also reminded, occnrred on the previous voyage. Hall on that ocoasion shot one of the craw. ‘‘We may,” the editor thinks, ‘‘have yet more startling new* frop the Polaris.” AxxirnniBT CrLEBBvnojt.—We acknowledge tha receipt of an invitation to attend the anni versary celebration of the Oicaronian and Phi Delta Societies of Mercer University, which will take plaoe on Friday evening. May 30th. Th* orator of tho first named aoeiety will be Wm. E Reynolds, of Union Point, and of the latter Wm. Ira Smith, of this city. Tn Mecxlxsdubo PxcTABaTroy.—Tho North Carolina papers want ibe Mecklenburg Decla ration of Independence celebrated. The Mecklenburg Declaration preceded that at Phil adelphia by over fourteen month*. The first wa* nude cn the 20th of May, 1175, U»a I"* on tie 4th of July, 177a YoLcsma Taoors at tbx Ozxrannii,— Major-General Provoat, the head of the Phila delphia volunteer department, ha* projected • grand concentration of at least 100,000 troops, who are to be in camp at Fairmoont Park dar ing the centennial ceremonies, thna oonatitnting not only a noble fraternisation of tha men who foeght on both aid** daring the late civil war, but exciting a healthy and profitable oompeti-1 (Ira, i The West and the Seath. Dispatches from Washington to the Western papen aay that the Eeet is profoundly stirred op by the great Western movement to open cheap water communication with the Atlantic through th* Bontheru States. They say that tha Etatarn politicians see in th* adoption by the West of the plain anggeationa of Nature and Geography Rome d*-ep-Ul<3 political plot to be come independent of Eastern dictation and mastery. In fact, to achieve tor the West political, eommetcial, manufacturing and finan cial independence—to bring into practice! operation that hackney'd poetical vaticination, “Westward the Star of Empire takes its way,” which has been in the months of Western to amp ora tori for at least two generations, bnt in actual fact, never! The East csya these canal schemes mean, in practice, a firm po litioal and commercial allienoc between the West and the Sooth, and these movement* will culminate in the disruption of old parties and the inauguration of new aeelionai ware. Hence the East had few representatives at SL Louis. Bnt why should there be any aeetional war in this mstter t Does not every geographical con formation of the continent plainly indicate these lines of communication ? and ia It not equally to the advantage of the East that the foroe of the people should no longer be waited nod impaired by a vain struggle against Nature, and inatead of dragging’'Ihe great agricultural and mineral prodneta of these mighty sections acres* tha mountains on dry land and through etill lakes, frozen over half the year, the water shed of the continent should be enlisted to fleet them down, without effort or expense to the ocean! Should not the East see that what is saved by harmony with the foroea of Nature is saved for increased activity in trade and man- nfaclnrea from which she mast reap a large share ? There is, in point of fao‘, no opposition to any aeolion in these great plans, bnt immense good to all. Bnt whether they arc consummated or not, Eastern domination over this continent is now practically at an end, and can be maintained no longer. The East (let ns say In the interests of hnmsnlty, at they tuppoted,) plunged the continent into an Irreooncilablo moral and then physical war for tho destruction of slavery. Whoa that war ended in the aooompliahment of its purpose, tboooly condition which rendered Eastern supremacy a possible thing for any length of time toat gone. Slavery was a social and political “institu tion" which Isolated the Sooth and remitted her to tho position of a separate minority section, having her own peculiar rights and interests to secure by a policy iookiDg to a balance of power between tbe Weit and the Eist. Her trade at- filiations were with tbe West, bnt she con’d give the controlling power to whichever seotion wonld co-operate with her in the overshadowing inter est of self-proteolion. Bnt when slavery was gono, and when the exasperations growing oat of its violont taking eff shall have disappeared, there ia no Iong*r sny special sectional intero.t to asperate tbe great Scnth from her oonliguons section, the great West. They stand in all respects with entirely harmonica* interests. As the con snmers of eaoh other's products their trade in- torohangos increase In volamc every day, and all the relations of the two great sections must constantly became mare intimate and profits, bie. For a time, the heady and violent fanaticism of the East and her more virulent hatred of the Sonth led the Weit, in tbo system of malignant, vindictive and repressive legislation which cul minated in patting the Southern States under the heels of thioves snd negroes, tint tom pi ston has lived ont its extreme violence and will bo followed by shame and repentance. An entente eordiole between tha West and South, which has never been known in the pre vious history of those section*, will horesfter exist and strengthen, and the Eist will bo pow erless to prevent it If she does not wish to snlTer from it, her trne policy is to reoognize the fact, and not at tempt to fight it. If she does, she will Bnrely be whipped in the fight. Lst her now mako amend* for her violent and proeeriptive oonrae towards lbs Southern States, by a generous and enlarged policy—looking to tbe general good of the country, and find her recompense In the universal improvement of trade all over tho State*. A School or Cookery. The efforts of Londoners to raise up better cooks by cstabliahing popular schools, for im parting instruction in the culinary art are par- allel'd, If not surpassed, by tho New York public, which has reocntly witnessed tho inau guration of a school for household service, which is Intended to provide model servants to whomsoever calls for them. Tho school is formed only of volunteers, or those who enter at the desire of their parents, and iho course is not complete under seven months. The principal considers n year little enough time for ordinary proficiency, but it is impossible to retain gitls sny longer as they are anxions to be earning the higher wages which their new-fonnd skill reoeives. At first they are taught to make beds, sweep and dust in the quickest, neatest way, which every housekeep er knows is quito at variance with tho common happy-go lncky style of Bridget’s perfor mances. When they can make a bed look like a frosted loaf-cake, snd can sweep without raising clouds before the broom, and knowhow to leave a room in shining order, they learn how to wait on table and attend vis itors. Each girl takes her tnrn in waiting on the matron’s table snd answering the bell, learn ing these duties in a quiet, punctilious way. The lessons in cooking bread snd pastry-mak- Ine are given by an experienced cook, the Rirls taking their week* for practice in the kitchen till they know how to do well what is reqnirea in common families. They can make a good aonp, broil a chop, serssn a stew, or dress poul ts Deserts and coffee receive special atten tion. The class is small as yet, bnt applications for Instruction are fast pouring in, and it is ex- neoted that this institntion will prove to be the pioneer cf similar establishments throughout the country. Tbe Fate or Keneundes. The Charlotte (N. C.) Southern Home, of which General D. H. Hill Is th* editor, com ments in the following very impressive manner on the reoent terrible murder of General Oan- by: At the outbreak of the war in IfiCI he deserted his own section and cast his lot with their enemies. He seems to have won rank and reputation in the Federal service, and was one of the six Brigadiers appointed in the reg ular army on the peace establishment. Ho was given command of tho Department of tho Oar- clinas, and carried ont ruthlessly all the cmel measures of a remorseless Congress. The war against his own land and people seemed to have destroyed all his nobler qualities, and to have transformed him into tho usual type of the renegade. A citixen of Charlotte wa* present in Richmond when Gen. Canby personally an- D*rintcnded the hanging of a white man up by (he thumbs for kicking an insolent negro ont of jfm Line cut his own throat. Stanton moat likely committed snietda. King drowned him- ««lf One by one tbo oppressor* of the bcath come to an untimely end. Seme of tho most atrocious are now covered with infamy worse than death. Is it accident or is it retribution 7 Tbe history of renegades is getting to be rnter- eatins Mr. Linootn deserted his own people, violated his conscience andstnltifladUk(ft» p rr*Ko/ofrfn^ General Thomas’ pledged himself k burg, at tho outbreak of the war, to stand by hi* neighbor* and kindred, offloe, he fooght against them- At thei cloae of his brilliant mibtary oareer, a P°P'°1®7 was pnt over him. and he droppeddead in San Frauciaoo. Old Brownlow was the aUonR est pro slavery man in all the Sonth. Bat be east in hto lot with tha Abolitionists, snd perse- cated hie own people. He is now a paralytie, and almost a driveling Idiot. Professor Mahan ms an ardent Southerner, and could hardly find language wherewith to expreas his abhor renoe of the disunion Abolition party. He af filiated with that party daring the war, and be came very bitter againat hi* own eeotion. He was snpereeded, when hi* work was done, threw ».i-..if in the Hudson in the madnem of hto deanair Who wonld not rather be a crippled Confederate aoldier, munching * ernto of com broad then poor Loogtoreet, the pet e< Grant, and th* ldolof theLwiiAM lUet** Editorial Cemapeadeew. Atxjlwta, May 21, 1873. Ee*t night th* galleries, stairways, spa* dons exchange of the Kimball Hoove were closely packed with the mnltitnd* who turned ont to hear the speaking. That gallant Georgian, and right bower of Gen. Lee, who, almost from the ranks, rose like a meteor daring the war to th* grad* at a corps commander, out. johb a. ooanoir, first addressed the meeting. Hit remark* were stirring, and to the point. The General said to the greet 'Washington ia dna the honor of fiat originating the grand ooccaptloe of the “father of waters” with the Atlantis Ojsao. To tha West tha project is a question of Ufa and death. That glorious region to looked fn, while the Sonth is emphatically locked out. Burning com for fuel! What a oomment npon Ameri can enterprise ? The Latina wars socnatomed to class strangers and enemies In tbe same cate gory, aa het/Oe. The idea l* suggestive, and to a oertain extent truthful. Men isolated and de prived of all means of interoonne with each other have no ideas In common, and therefore become seifiih and inimical. At tbe dose of the war the saveral sections of the Union XADZ WEI FACZS AX Tlrw CTTTrp and were inhansonion* and antagonistic. Hat Mmmeici rremciia* d.ffarecora, and indeed may be properly regarded aa the handmaid of Christianity, and the white-wioged bird of peaoe. This grand canal SIU EKING THE SCUTS ASD WXiT Tnnrrm and we propose to d g and complete it, with the least delay possible. Let n* strew its banks with flowers, and plant npon them the olive tree of peace, which we trust wiU fl inrish with perennial verdure. In the name of Georgia’s Governor snd her worthy sons, I extend to yon a cordial welcome, and the hospitalities cf onr home* snd firesides. OOV. WOOD sox, of anasotTEi, was then called, by acclamation, to the atand, and responded in a fervid and patriotic speech, replete with noble sentiment* and kindly, feel ing. The great State he repreiented wanted no seotioualiKm, no narrow snindtd legislation against tbe interests of this nnfortnnsto portion of tbe Union. Equal rights and free trade wore the maxims of his people. It had been proclaimed far and wide that the 8l Louie Convention had beja called to plot treason, snd to reorganize axotbzb Bum* against the United Stated government. This wa* false. Tne objeot of that assemblage was to build np and cement anew the sacred edifice or tbe Union, by establishing an identity of in- terests between its remotest section*, and link ing them together by ties which should hereaf ter prove indissoluble. He wa* for the fullest recognition of tho rights of the Sonth, and had oome hero on a mission of fraternity and peaoe. The Governor wa* then snoceeded by OCX- THOMAS, or IOWA. We have had occasion already to re'er to this noble Roman, who is, every inch, a man and gentleman. His rcmaik* bad tbe ring of tbe trne metal abont them, and were cheered vociferously. It is n source of regret that the position of the writer was each that it wa* impossible for him to gather sny connected and coherent statement of the speaker’s argument. Col. Thomas is a man of no common monld, and of all tbs dis tinguishod visitors from abroad, none have made a deeper and more lasting impression up on the convention. mn pnzss ar cciatiox mo! again at nine a. m. to-day, and qnite an animated discussion ensaed npon several reso lutions which were offered by varions gentle men. Tbe writer is one of those who believe tbst onr brethren are disposed to legislate too much. We should have a o*re tbst oat sitna- tion does not resemble that of the individual described by the poet, who Besolvee, and re- resolves; then dies tho earns ” Especially should we avoid any course which treoobes npon the liberty of individual papers. aanm-Al nripciptes there should be har mony and concert or ucuon upon u.i pu.— — volving morals nod the amenities and oonrte* sics of journalism. Bat when peenniary ques tions are considered, in aa much s* the circula* lion, expenses and slatas of each concern are widely dissimilar, no uniform rule can be en forced with propriety. Let ns not attempt too mneb, bnt seek to elevate tbe standard of the press, suit make it what it should be—the popular vehicle of news, the handmaid of vir tue and religion, and a potent engine of civili zation and education. Fending tbe deoision of several important qnestionB, the hour far tho a*sembling of the Uaml convention having arrived, they were re ferred to the exeentive committee for farther solion hereafter, and the meeting adjourned. AT TEX o'clock A. M., tho convention, retnforoed by the arrival of many additional delegates, assembled again in Ihe Cnpitol. EIGHTXIX STATES were represented, and mnoh enthusiasm pre vailed. The deliberations were prefaced by a fervent prayer by Rev. Dr. Mean*. Several resolutions were then offered by va rions delegates, bat the chair decided that un der the previous aetion of theoonventiOD, nnless by unanimous oonsent, all of them must take tho nsnal course and be referred to the Com- mittee on BosineRR. GOVERNOR SiCETU, a member of that bodr, thtn pio3ent©d a mu- Jority report, and asked that it might be read and adopted. It was as follows: MAJOBHV BXTOBT. ‘That the vast interests common to all sec tions of the country, involved in the opening or tinea of water oommnnioation between the At lantic seaboard and the great basin of the Mis sissippi, entitle the propoeed routes to the im mediate and oarneat attention of ihe United Sutes Government. The necessity for cheaper transportation is vital and urgent, and the best means of securing it, Isa question upon the wise and speedy solntion of which, depend the continued prosperity and contentment of the country. In the West and South, this question is of peculiar importance. Their interests are. in a great measure, identical, being tho two great producing sections. The benefiu of cheap transportation to them, must bs felt by all other sections in an almost equal degree. In the four States of Georgia, Florida, South Carolina and Alabama, there is an annual deficiency of fifty millions of bushels of grain, which most be sup plied from tho West. This deficiency is in creasing, owing to the gradual decrease of sn available farm labor, and the rapid increase of the non- producing population of those States. When the deficiency in the other Southern States, and the consequent high prioes for sub sistence are taken into consideration, it will be seen at once that no question is of such vital moment to tbe South as cheap transportation. ‘ Since lSCC.the value of cotton (raw and man ufactured) from the United States amounts to over fifteen hundred millions of dollars. This ia about CO por cent, of our total exporti in value. Co'ton is indeed our only reliable snd remu nerative article of export, and is the real basis of the wealth of the whole country. The pres ent high rates of freight prevent the exporta tion of grain from tho United StateB almost en tirely, although onr surplus is sufficient for the wants of tho civilized world. They also compel tho Southern States to employ a Urge portion of their limited labor in the production of food crops (to which their soil and climate are net adapted) and to that extent deprive tha West of a market. To iUnstrate: The average produc tion of oornin the four States mentioned is ten bushels per sera. To make np the deficiency In the quantity now produced, it would be nec essary to cultivate at least 5,000,000 of acres. This acreage devoted to ootton would yield at least one and a quarter million bales, worth, at 15 cents per pound, $125,000,000. Deduct from this the valne of the oorn which the same acreage would produoe, and we have $75,000.- 000 to represent tho amount of loe* suffered annually by the Southern and Western farmer*, from a lack of facilities for a cheap interchange of prodnot*. . “This direot loss to.greatly recreated by the reflex operation of the causes under oonaldcra- The high price of tood increases the cost of the manufacture, as wall aa of tbe production of ootton, and so of every other article we need. While the Western farmer realize* bnt « pit tance npon his teeming crops, every manufac tured article which he u*6J come* to blmbar- dened by onerous and oppressive tariffs. Cheap transportation from the West wonld not only cheapen food, bnt would, aa a oonseqnenoe, tho cheapen tabor. This result wonld enable the manufacturer to supply onr wants at greatly re duced price*, and would enable him to oompete successfully abroad as well as at home. “Onr manufacture* wonld increase, onr ex ports would be doubled, onr shipping interest* revived, snd the balance of trade wonld be largely in onr favor inatead of against ru aa it n °“Tho*e State* watered by the Mtotoetoppi river and it* tributaries are the granary of the Union, and might be made the granary of the world, but tool!ted as they •-■irtually are for the want of cheap and adequate transportation, existing eTila must increase sad spread until poverty aid bankruptcy overshadow the whole to*d. The feverishanxiety vMch mind npon thia rabjeot to abandantlyeho-n m th* laoCthai Coogre** to gntYllj «ke4 to take control of the entire railroad system of the country, and by leg »ls: ve action regulate the: charges. Whether tbf* wonld mitigate or ag gravel* the evi!—whether by Congressional arrangement the coat of operating the roads wonld be so'diminished a* to afford the desired relief, are question* which Jo not r.iiui; of di* cnaeion here. They are only mentioned to show that a great and pressing necessity under tie* the whole matter, which cannot Iooger re main unheeded without eer:cni do:riu:e..t to the public interests.” Then follows a description of the various tinea of water communication, such aa the Ni agara ship canal, the canal from the Hudson river to Lake Champlain, the enlargement of tho Erie canal, etc., elc. Tbe report finally concludes with tbe red tal of some of th* m »t salient advantage* connected with the opening cf the Great Western and Atiantic canal, which are »tated to be as follows: First—Cheap transportation. The cost of transporting a ton of grain from Sr. Loci* to Savannah by the new route wonld be $4 SS. ooata by rail $14 40. Beoond—Thia rente wonld bo open the whole year, and to never rendered impracticable by tee In winter or drought in summer. Third—It wonld greatly increase the coasting trade, giving employment in tha winter to tho tonnage of the great lakes. Fourth—The ronte passes through immense forests of yellow pine, and would be able to supply tbe best lumber in unlimited quantities, and at low prices. Fifth—It opens all the Southern States east of the Mississippi river aa a market for grain, bacon, bay, and other prodneta, the demand for which will oonsUntly increase. Sixth—It wonld fanSlah cheep transportation for raw cotton and for the manufactured article in return. jrixonrrr extobt. After the reading of the above, Mr. Tomlin son Fort, of Chattanooga, offered the following minority report, and moved its adoption in lien of the other: Resolved, That the Western and Atiantio Cinsl, as a great national work, should be con structed by the United States Government, and be managed and controlled by the same, free of all toll* other than what may be neoes- sary to keep it In proper repair, Mr. Fort spoke at length in support of his report, and was followed oa the samd side by E. A. James and H. M. Snyder, all of Chatta nooga. They were replied to most effectively by Col. lTeeas. Thomas, of lows. Colonel O. Peeples, Gen. Fisher, of Mississippi, and Col. Frobel, of Atlanta. A motion to adjonrn was then made bnt withdrawn, and the chairman proceeded to take the vote by States, on the proposition to toy on tho table tho minority re port. Tho following wa* the result; These States voting aye, were New Yerk 31. Missouri 15, Mississippi 8,Georgian, Alabama 8, Iowa II, Virginia 11, Florida 2—total lit. Tuose voting in the negative were, Tennesres 12, Sooth Caro lina 7, Alabama 2, Kentucky 12, Mauaohasett* 10, Florida 2—total 45. The majority in favor of tabling the minority report was CO—Louisi ana and Indiana declined voting. The annonocement wj* received with tn- mnltaons applanso, and the convention ad. jonrned nmil 3 o’clock v. at, at which time an address will be delivered by Mij ir McFarland, of the United States corps of engineers, who, it will be remembered, surveyed the rente of the canal. mi rniscE of clever fellows, S. Frank Warren, as he is familiarly and popularly known, was the master of ceremonies at Atlanta, and received anl registered tha name of each delegate to tbo convention who arrived. He had cozy quarters nioely fitted up at tbe K’mball House, snd regaled his gnest* with lemonade, claret and “ aunimat stronger,” if they saw fit to take it. Ho was the right man in tbe right place, and performed his dnt; to tbe satisfaction of nil. L?ng tifo to 8. FV.ink. 11. II J. Tlie Presbyterian*. Three General Assemblies of different or ganizations of Presbyterians in the United States commenc'd last week—one at Balti more, one at Little Reck, Arkansas, and a third at Huntsville, Alabama. The B iltimoro San of Monday has the following upon the action • *u. a. n . ra i Acanmblv in that city : PncPDSro FazfniTzaiAX Usicx.—The ad dress on Saturday of tbe Rev. Dr. 13-tirJ, ut roe Cumberland Presbyterians, whose General As sembly is now in session at Huntsville, Ala., to the General Assembly of tha Presbyterian Oburctr in the United States, in session in Bal timore, hearing a proposal for orgauio nnion between the two bodies, and the appointment by the latter of a coormittoo to confer with the Assembly st HnntRville, looking to the consum mation of that end, possess aa important bear ing npon tbe fntnre of tbe Presbyterian Cbnrob. Tha differences between these two bodies have been slight, and as indicated in the remarks of Dr. Biird, there is reason to hope that the Southern Presbyterian Church, bb represented in tho Assembly at Little Rick, Ark., whose distinctive title is merely a matter of a prepo sition—“The Presbyterian Chnrch of the Unit ed States,” while the body ia session hero em ploys the phrase “in the United States "—will, ere' long, also beoome nnited with this body, and that “ (here will be bnt one Presbyterian Chnrch.” Tho differences now existing between the Northern and tho Southern Presbyte rians are such, it is belioved. os may be easily aecommodatei So far as differences may have grown ont of the asperities of the late civil wsr, th-re is scarcely sny reason to doubt that there is an abundance of trno Christian spirit on both sides to enable them to agree now np on burying the dead things of the past, and uniting efforts, influence and meam in a com mon canse. The proposal looking to concerted action with the Southern Chnrch in the mis. sionary work in Florida is a forcible thongh bnt a solitary instance of the valne of general har mony. Sooh a nnion on the part of this or any other extensive and similarly divided organiza tion can have only a good effect npon the country as well as npon the denomination in terested. Civil Ill gilts Wo Go. On Sunday afternoon last (says the E if aula Times) on the arrival of the day passenger train from Maoon at this point, in charge of conduc tor Bass, Henry Sanders, colored, one of onr connty commissioners, seated his wifo in the car set apart for .the white people, to send her to Clayton, and went ont again. In a few minntes conductor Bass passed through tho csr, and kindly informed the woman that she was in the wrong car and invited her to take a seat in the next car among those of her own peoplo. Cheerfully and without a word of re monstrance, she arose and started into tho car designated by the conductor, when she and the condnotor were met st the door by Sanders, who demanded of Captain Bass “ to know why he was moving that lady from her seat.” Cap tain Bis* told him she was in the wrong car, whereupon Sanders flared np and demanded that she be permitted to remain where she was; that he had paid for the seat and pnt hto wife in it, and wanted her to stay there. Captain Bass, with great patience and forbear ance, told Sanders that his demand could not and wonld not be complied with, and told the woman to go on in the next car. As the con ductor passed along back, a gentleman informs ns that he saw Sanders, who was stilt standing upon the platform cf the car for the whites, quickly draw something from his pantaloons pocket snd put it in his coat pocket, and stand there with his haLd npon it, as if he intended some mischief with a weapon. The gentle man called the conductor’s attention to Sanders, and accompanied him toward tbe negro, who re tired aa the gentlemen approached. Sandera ex presses hto determination to bring Euit against the railroad oompany for damages under the civil rights bill, and it is clear from his action that it was hi* purpose to mike a case, or to get np a row in the presence of the large crowd ol his people, who were there to see their Bishop leave. Whenever the colored people do as Sander* did on Sunday last, they create ill-feeling to ward themselves and not nnfraquently get into tronble. The ears for the colored people on the Southwestern road are equally as neat and com fortable as those for the whites, and whenever a negro seeks to force himself npon the whites •gainst their consent and contrary to the rnl£3 established by the company for the control of the whites and blacks alike, he may be rare Uut he will be resists!, and a* is sometimes :tc ease, get his head panohed. It shows, too, that the negro wants to get np a row, by seek ing that which he knows will be offensive to tbe whites, snd we are one of those who think that when a man wants a row and will have nothing else, he ought to be accommodated, and to his heart’s content. XitrLcvEifTr of Galtestox Hieeob.—The ides of improving Galveston h.lrbcr is tf.king definite shape. A bill has been introduced into tbe Legislature, authorizing the city to issue, from time to time, its bonds to the total of five hundred thousand dollars. One hundred and eight thousand dollar* have already been ex pended, and all obstructions between the outer bar and the city have been removed. This has been done without a cent of tax npon tbe citi zens. What is known in Galveston aa the wharf revenue paid it ati. Having accom plished so much, Galveston thinks it is entitled to s little government aid, even tn addition to tha five hundred thousand for which provision hi* been made. THE GEORGIA PRESS. There were twenty sevsn oases of small pox in the pest house at Augusta on Monday—ati negroes. There have been no cases among the white peoplo. The Griffin News says * “tittle boy” named Ed Johnson, was wounded in the abdomen, on Monday, by the accidental discharge of bis pis- toL If “little boys” carry pistols np there the mrn ought to carry bosilxere. Are peach switches sotree in Griffin 7 Wx find the following in the Savennan Ad. vertiser: Mail Robbzry —Decotzet am> Abbest of THE 1UBBER.—A min named Wiu. Archer was arrested s::d brought to thi* city yesterday, charged with the robbery of tho mail between Macon and Brunawiok. The circumstanoes, as we learned them, are as follows: Wm. Archer to the route agent between Brunswick and Ma con. A registered letter from Brunswlok to Savannah was placed in his hands. Tte letter contained money amounting to $300. The Post- master at Brunswick placed this letter in the hands of Archer to tnrn over to tbe rente agent of the Atlantia and Golf read at Jessnp. Archer failed to tnrn over the letter, which of course did not oome to hand st its destination, Sevan nah. Tnis was on or about the 16th of April. Archer knowing that soma tronble was in store for him, left the ronte immediately and turned npin Washington, wherehis wife resides. There was no possibility of observing the robbery ap parently, bnt the employes on the railroad watch ed, and finally saw Archer in the act of open ing letters. This Information wss sent to Wash ington, epd the Da. awary stops were taken to secure his arrest, which Was eff acted in Wash ington. He was immediately seat here and ar rived on Sunday morning. He wss taken be fore Commissioner A. W. Stone yesterday, snd waived examination. In default of $5,000 bail he was committed to jail. He bad no counsel. Some time ago Arober wa* on the Richmond and Danville railroad in the same capacity, and was arreBted for tempering with the mails. Up on trial he was acquitted. It remains to be seen what will be djne with him now. Major P. XL Behx, an old citizen and mer chant of Savannah, died snddenly of heart disease on Tuesday. The Savannah News of Tuesday says “ J. G. Clark, the new postmaster, sasamed control of the poatoffice department yesterday. Mr. New ton will receive the position of deputy post- m*8ter, find Mr.Wrn. Cantwell, formerly of the costom-bouse, and lately officiating as a deputy in tho United States Marshal's iffije, has been appointed clerk.” A fuss in the Browning family in Montgom ery connty, last Friday evening, resulted in the death of John L. at the hands of Silas Brown ing, his nude. Freights KeipixoUf.—The Chronicle and Sentinel says: Despite the general dullness of trade in the city, there appears to be little or no diminutiou of freight bmiico3s on the Georgia Railroad. No freight train* on that road have yet been dis continued. Yeaterday morning eighty fnll cars of freight were dispitched for Atlanta nod be- yond, and at tuiil day a full train of freigbts from New York for Macon. This record of bus iness is annsnal at this season of the year for even the Georgia Railroad. George and Dick Rogers, both of tho trooly lovl politics and color, have been sent to jail at Americas, ia default of $1,000 bail, for stealing valuable pteksges from their Uncle Samuel's mail pouches. The assignees ot the Columbus banker, John King, who suspended payment a few weeks since, will commence paying 20 per cent on tho clsima of creditors this morning. Bio HailStobmatHawkiksvili,s.—AHawk- insviUa letter to tbo Atlanta Herald, says: At two o'clock on Thursday ovening last a hail storm commenced in tbe region of Hawk- iusville, and oootinaed with great fury until five and a half r v. Tbe wind came from tho north and tbe storm wss tbe most terrific tbst I over witnessed. Toe first atones that fell were very small, bat it a abort time reached tbe size of a pigeon’s egg and fell thick and fast. Very soon thereafter they increased to tbo size of ur’IeEgtli, 1 'u^ill -seigbrog irom* uue-uJir to one and a fjurth pounds. Pate’s store aod the bunk—all in the same bnilding—had twenty- five holes made through tbo tin roof. Jeik’s new bnilding bad tbe roof so damaged that it will bave to be laken eff and a new one placed on. One hundred and fifty panes of glass were broken ont on tbe north side of Lamar & King’s cotton factory, and iho roof of the building over tbe boiler completely riddled. Duck*, geese and pigs were killed, and a man at the factory wss struck with a stone, from tho effects ot which he is now cocficed to bis room. Tho aversge weight of the hail b'.oeos that fell was about eight onnoss. The shape of these stones varied, some being like an egg, others like a lemon, eto. From this hail the people of H&wkinsville are making ice water to-dsy, and many have enough to last over Sunday. Let ns Revive a Lost Art. From the Montgomery Journal.] The capital of a oonntry Is made np of petty snma saved week by week anl nnited in a mass for the common good. It not only makes money, bnt elevates the moral tone of society, by creating thrift, economy and good habits among the people. The amennt of savings in several manufacturing towns in New England is almost astounding. Ia fact, this one of the greatest benefits of mannfactnres. Tho ope ratives save their surplus earning* for n rainy day. They «e deposited ia trusty savings banks, and thus, while the operative accnmn- lates by the amount of interest that is allowed, his capital affords tha very means by which perhaps the manufactory in whioh he is em ployed is enabled to ran successfully. Nat only does the operative save his earning] and accn- mnlate interest, bnt those earning* are pnt out to circulate again at interest, and tbns the merchant, banker, manufacturer, agriculturist, and all other classes, become participants in tho general benefit. Bat where there is no steady and remunerative labor for the wo men, girl* and boye, in any community where all the work is done by a few men— there is Uttlo thrift, and thore can be no gen eral prosperity. Of course there are few oper atives in onr midst who pnt out their small snms of money at interest. There arejfew snch places to bo found exactly adapted to their wants. There should be many such in our midst. Oar farmers and planters, instoad of ever being on tbe borrow, shonld have money to spare for at least several months In the year. The mechanic snd artisan always ha3 a few dol lars to spare if he be sober and industrious So too, tho merchant, whether of large or small grade. Instoad of fruitless expenditures, then, let us encourage all our working people to put out their money at interest and become rioh. The sound and safe saving* bank affords the means to tho working classes. Let them pon der on these table*, and see how easy is the road, and be encouraged to make a start: A deposit of one dollar per week will, at seven per cent, interest, produoe the following result s In 5 years $ 350 80 In 10 years 805 G5 In 15 yeara 1,455 90 In 20 years 2 807 50 Tn 25 years 4,989 84 Amount deposited in 30 years—$52 eech year. 1,600 00 Accumulation interest on same 3,429 84 A desposit of five dollars per week will, at seven per cent, interest, prodnoe the following reanit: In 5 years $ 1,754 10 In 10 years 4,111 GO In 15 years 7,279 50 In 20 years 11,537 23 Amount deposited in 20 years 5,200 00 Accumulation of interest <5,337 28 One hnndred dollar) stock, compounded at ten per cent every six months for 21 years will be $5,455 00. Saving and pntting small snms ont at interest is a lost art. Let ns restore it, to bless onr State and people. BY TELEGRAPH DAT DISPATCHES. ■imIos to liusls Derllned. ■Washixgtox, M»y 21 Judge Pierrepont de clines tho Kantian mission, because there is no great work to be done there, and on account of extensive professional engagements at home. Tbe Mount Vernon Bexeacj. The Yiee Regent* of tbe Mount Vernon Asso ciation have elected Madame Berghmans, of Philadelphia, Regent, in plaoe of Miss Conning- ham. resigned. The proceeds of the endowment futdi are tn be held inTioUte, and tbe interest need to defray the expenses of the association. Villainy on tbe New York Central. New York, May 21.—An engineer on the New York Central Road, running tbe 1:30 P. m. express train, discovered a maiioionaly plaoed tie on the track. The engine went off bat its decreased speed saved the train. Tbe Polaris Mystery. The city papers to-day print thirteen oolnmns of statements from the unfortunates of the Po- laris who spent the past winter on the ioebergs. They believe that Captain Bnddington aban doned them purposely, and that Captain Hall was poisoned. An Esquimaux says that some of the rescued party and those aboard were on very bad terms and quarrelled every day. nenrral Assembly at Little Rock, Little Rock, May 21.—The report cf the osmmittee on foreign correspondence relative to improving the friendly relations between the Synod of the Reformed Church and tho Assem bly wss unsnimonsly adopted. The Presbyterian printing-house at Rich mond. to tha speoial order fer to day. The reoordi ot the Synods of Nashville, Mississippi, North Carolina, Georgia, Virginia and Arkansas were approved. A communication was read from the Sootch delegates stating that the reason for their non- attecdance upon the assembly, whioh they re gretted, was that the assembly met so far sway as Little Bock. They extended their oongra, relations to the assemb'y. Jndce Darrell on 'he Woolsack. New Orleaxs, May 21.—Tbe gnn store of Bonren. a foreigner, wss gutted by a mob, March 5th, and he sued the city, claiming $31,- OOO damages. Judge Darrell deoided that the city had no police under its control, and was therefore not responsible. Baltimore General Assemb'y. Baltimore, May 21.—The President reoeivos tho General Assembly on Thursday at two o’clock. A resolntion that baptism as administered by Catholics snd all other evangelical charohes is not Christian baptism, wss tabled. Hackensack Quiet. Little Rock, May 21.—The political situa tion bore is quiet. The militia has been dis banded; the war ia over. Strike in st. Loots. St. Louis, May 21.—Two hundred teamsters at work on the bridge tunnel exoavation bave struck for higher wage*. Compliments In Nevada. VtRaisiA Citt, May 21.—In a fight over cards a desperado killed two bystanders and was him self instantly killed by an unknown party, with a promptitude and dispatch worthy of the ooca Mon. Curllst Amenities. Madku>, May 21.—Tho Garlists under Don Aipbonso esptured Sanahnja in Ihe province of Leridn. The commandant surreudirod on con dition that tbe lives of tbo men should be spar ed; bat notwithstanding this agreement the Carlists butchered 150. Frenc!> t'ablo Mended, Loxdox, Slav 21.—Tho French cable, which was broken 208 miles from Brest, has been re paired. Destruction of Port-an-Prlnce. Kingston, Jamaica May II.—Notre Dame Cathedral and other large buildings in Port-an Prince were burned. Shifting and high winds caused a spread of the fire in several direc tion*. Two hundred and fifty buildings were destroyed in fonr honra. Madame Carrie, in whoso house tbe fire originated, was burned, with three children. The loss amounts to a million of dollars, and several thousand millions in Haytien curronoy. one in Great Danger—Cardinal* Asscm- Bbu.'SELS, May 21.—A special to ins pendance Beige enys the Pope fcaa had eeveral severe attacks and i* in d*DgtT of death from suffocation. Tbe OardiDals are in the Vatioan, ready to provide 1 for any emorgoney. Cardinal Patrezi presides. New Yoek. May 21.—Arrived—Sm Salvador, Metropolis, Huntsville. NIGHT DINPATCUES. ATLANTA. Afternoon Session of the Convention or Governors—Adjournment. Special Deepatch to the Telegraph and Messenger.) Atlasta, May 21.—Major MoFarland made a valaable and interesting report of his snrveyB for the canal. A vote of thanks was given him. Tennessee offered a substitute for thn ccm- mittee’d report, which wa* laid on the table by large majority, Tennessee only voting no. Tbe previons question was unanimously called. An amendment to substitute for “Savannah” “any Senthosst port” wa* carried, and the original memorial, thus amended, was adapted, Tennessee only voting against it. An attempt to make the vote nnanimen* failed. Vote* of thanks were tendered to the Presi dent, Secretaries, railroads, oity press and Frank Warren, and the convention adjourned sine die at G:45 r. m. It is pouring down rain, and tho prospect is bad for the banquet to-night. Governor Hendrioka is to speak to-night at the Kimball House. W. M. The editor of the Montgomery Advertiser, speaking ot the Bed Mountain iron mine, which he ha* recently visited in company with the Press Convention of Alabama, says: They saw solid seamless ore from twelve to fifteen faet thick in which the lustre or the metal was so brilliant that it looked more like a huge mass of pig iron than crude ore. The sn- petficial soil is not above three or fonr feet thick. Beneath that the ore beginB as we have described it and extenils for forty miles or more in both directions, i. e. to the northeast and tho southwest. And the richness of the ore is such that if the moun tain could be stripped of it all and then be reeled with the iron it wonld yield, Red Mountain wonld sotree lose six feet from its present height. A solid piste of pig iron 8S0 yards wide, fifty miles long and two yards thick wonld be lett than the aggregate yield. That wonld be equivalent to six hundred millions of Stems, wortn not less than thirty thousand millions (thirty billions) of doDare, or thirty thousand dollars for every man, woman and child in the State. TUe Freibytetlnn Assembly. Baltimore, May 21.—The Committee on Bills and Overtures reported in favor of a special committee of seven to report to the next Assemblv. Adapted. The committee consists of Rev. T. W. Adams, H. Y.; J. T. Bsokns, Sohenectady; 0. H. Foote. St. Lonis; Elders Louis Chappin. Rochester, N. Y.; Washington R. Vermillye, New York City; J. K. Moore- head, Pittsburg. ' Dr. Nioools reported overture* from tha dif ferent Presbyteries on varions subjects, amoDg which which was an overture from tho Presby tery of Baltimore asking the Assembly to affirm the doctrine of the relation of the Church to civil magistrates, the relation of the chnrch and State, and an overture from the Presbytery of Austin, Texas, angosting some aetion designed to conciliate the Southern chnrch and, if possi ble. prepare the way to reunion at an early day. These overtures are considered together, snd the adoption of a solemn declaration waa re commended in enbatance a* follows: First—In view of the reunion of the two branches of the Presbyterian Chnrch in the North, neither of which are held responsible for the conduct of tho other, all aotion befere re union touching the Southern Assembly, or the Old School Synod of Missouri, is now null and void. Second—The Assembly expressed confidence in the soundness of the doctrine and Christian eharaoter of these brethren, and hopes a more intimate communication will tend to remove the barriers that time has established between ns and them. Third—With regard to civil magistrates and the relation of Chnrch and State, the commit tee set forth the declaration contained in the confession of faith, and recommend the appoint ment of two committees to confer with similar committees from the General Assembly of the Church Sonth, and the Old School Synod of Missouri. The report and recommendations wore unani mously adopted. Georgia Episcopal Semi-Centennial. Bavasxah, May 21.—The semt-oentennial convention of the Episcopal Church of Georgia convened to-day. Bishop Beckwith preached the opening sermon. Bishop Stevens, of Penn sylvania, and Bishop Howe, of Sonth Carolina, are present. Bishop Stevens presented a resolntion from the Pennsylvania diocese, tendering congratn tations, sympathy and hearty oo-operation. The Baltimore Presbyterian Assembly. Baltimore, May 2t.—The Board of Missions report receipts a trifle under expenditures, and a trifle over half a million, leaving the Board in debt $30,000. The total debt of the Board i* $12,000. (?) Sale or Government Gold. New Yoek. May 21.—To-morrow the Treasury will sell $1,500,000 gold, and notice has been given that one-half tbe amonnt mast be paid for in legal tender notes. This novel require ment on the part of the Treasury has caused a good deal of comment. The right of the Secre tary to make the demand is not oonoeded by alL Specie shipments to-day, $250,000. The Government bonght half • million bonds. Capital orcoaneetleat—The aortal Evil. Hartford, May 21.—The Senate has passed a bill locating the capital at Hartford, Conn. Nearly one thousand have signed a petition fox the repeal of tbe KMtoi evil regulation*. Hynopala Weather MMcmeat. Was Dxt’t, Office Chief Signal Officer, Washington, May 21 Probabilities: For Tennessee, Gulf and Sonth Atlantic States, southwesterly winds with rising barometer and partially clooJy and olearing weather ard occasional rain. Decoration Day. WAsmxoTOX, May 21.—The President directs the Department* closed oa the 30tb, when the soldiera’ graves will be decorated. Collectors Appointed, The President has appointed the following Warren Ba»h, at Sf. Marks, and Jno. Scott, at St. Johns, Florida. Latest from the Modoc*. Sax Fbaxcisoo, May 21.—Davis reports a fight with the Indians on the 10:h instant. The Indians were whipped and ran away. Mounted troops are in pnrsnit bnt have not been heard from sinoe the 14ih instant. Colton 31111 JKiirucil. Philadelphia, May 21.—A ootton mill at Glenn Kiddle, Delaware, has been burned loss $30,000. Homicide on a steamer. Memphis, Msy 21 —A planter named Batler was killed on the steamer Phil. Allen, by Jno. Cannon, who escaped. Cannon was drank. Grain Burned. Toledo, May 21.—Over $100,000 worth of grain was bnrned in an elevator. Extent or tbe Bntcbery. Madrid, May 21.—Later dispatches say only sixteen volunteers were butchered at Lava Huja. Herald Correspondent Llmboed. Havaxa, May 21.—Priae, the Herald corres pondent, has been plaoed in Fort Oobali. Visitors are exotuded. Tne causo of his arrest is r.Dknown. New York,- May 21 —Arrived. .City of Ha vana, California, Bremen. HIDNIUHr DISPATCHES. Baptist Anniversary. Albaxt, May 21 —The Baptist anniversary meeting continued its session to day at the Missionary Union. Re8olations were adopted to increase the foroe in India by sending ont ten new missionaries. Collection* are to bo taken np in all tbe churches to meet tho expenses for that purpose; also, for paying the present deficiency of forty-two tlionsacd dollars. A proposition to modify the constitution of the Missionary Union, a* to the term of mem bership wss reported against, and the report agreed to. Tbe report of the Home Missions was read, giving much satisfaction. The receipts in ISS3. for missionary work, was $32,000; for 1873, $104,G17. Tbe Women tn secret aonndl. The Women's Baptist Missionary Society met with closed doors, not even their bmnandB being admitted. It is learned, howevsr, that their receipts for the year are $20,158. The special object of the society is tbe Christian elevation of women in foreign lands. Tlie Gubernatorial Convention. Atlaxta, May 21.—The Gubernatorial Con vention lias adopted a memorial to Congress nrgiag aid to three groat water lures from tbe West to the Atlantic, uy Gov. Woodson, of Mis souri, and Gov. Bruwa, of Tennessee. Tho Convention dectinod to ucoept the excur sion tendered and adjourned sine die. A grand banquet will bo given at the Kimball House to-night. Tweed. New York, May 21.—A special panel of 230 jorurd was drawn to-day for the trial of Tweed. Fire. Tha Central railroad repair work* at Niagara Falls have been bnrned. Loss $109,000. Another Bunk Failure. Selma, May 21.—The banking house of T. K. Fergnson A Co. suspended to day. The lia bilities and assets are aikaown. A meeting of the creditors is called to-morrow. French Follttca. Paris, May 21.—The Assembly has com pleted its organization by tho eleotion of Vioe Presidents. There wsb an obstinate con test over the fonrlh Vice President, for which office Martel, an ovawed supporter of Thiers, was nominated by the left. Two ballots were taken without result. On the third ballot Mar tel was elected by a majority of seven. Al though elose, the vote is a decided reverse of ibo powerful Conservative combination in the a teat question. It is now believed Thiers will bave a majority of 30 in the vote on the interpolation, notwith standing the coalition of Bonaparliats, Legiti mists and Orleani-ds members against him. Both sides are making efforts to bring ont all their strength, and pressiog summons will be sent to all absent members to oome to Versailles. Among the speakers will be Thiers, Perrier, the Dake do Broglie, snd Duke d’Andiffret Fasqaier. A Pleblseltum. Madrid, May 21.—The goverment will pro pose that the President of the repnblio be elected by a plebisciram. Tlie Cnrllst Loan for London. Loxdox, May 21.—Tbo report that the Oar- lists were about to introduos a loan in the Lon* don market is false. N. S. JONES, PROVISION BROKER, No. 3 Pike’s Opera House Building, CISTOINUjATI, OHIO Orders for Pork, Bacon, Hams and Lard. promp ly attended to. Refers to Seymour, Tineley A Co. mayll 3m B. S. RHEA. 1. M. SMITH. J. X. SHARPE, RHEA. SMITH & CO, Grain, Hay, flour ail Pro*. Ohio River Balt Company’s Agents, 32 SOUTH MARKET ST., NASHVILLE, TEX*. ORDERS SOLICITED. Reference : Seymour, Tinsley A Co; Coleman A Newsom Johnson Sc Smith; Gamble, Beck 4 Co. spi208m BARLOW HOUSE, AMERICU3, GA., WILEY JONES. Proprietor. Is first-class snd in basinets center. Board per diy 22. Lodging or single meals SO eta msy5 5m A. C. KAUFMAN, and DEALER IN SOUTHERN SECURITIES, CHARLESTON, H. C. S OUTHERN COLLECTIONS receive the 3peci» and Personal attention of thia House. Betorna made FAITHFULLY and PROMPTLY in New York Exchange, which tlwaya ralee BELOW p&r daring the attire business season. Notes, Drafts and Acceptances payable in South Carolina, North Carolina and Georgia oan be concentrated at thia point with Profit and Baying of Labor. (T All boaineM attended to with fidelity end dispatch. •** Quotations of Southern Securities issued weekly. febll 6m SIMM Q-N S’ REGULATOR For over FORT! YEARS thia FUBELT VEGETABLE LIVER MEDICINE Bat proved to be the Great Unfailing Specific for Liver Complaint and Its painful offspring. Dytpep* 'ia. Constipation, Jaundice, bilious attacks. Siok Headache. Colic, Depression of Spirit*. Sour Stom ach. Heartburn. Chills and Fover, etc,, ete, Alter yean of careful experiments, to meet a treat and urgent demand, wo now produce from oar origi nal Uenulne Powders THE PREPARED, a Liquid form of SIMMONS* LIVER REGULATOR, containing all its wonderful and valuable properties, and offer it in ONE DOLLAR BOTTLES The Fowdera, (price as before.) ~,I1.00 per paekages Sent by mail...... 1.04 CAUTION,—Buy no Powders or Prepared SIMMONS* LIVKK K KGULATOK unlesj In onr en graved wrapper, with Trade ra irk. Sump and Signa ture unbroken. None other is genuine. J. XT. ZE1LIN A CO., Ma.xm, Oa., and Philadelphia. Sold by all DrugEhts. linSMiwly IN TOWN, W E have rpmovod the business office of tbe Georgia Mitis to No. 3 Blake’s Block, Poplar street, where we will keep always on hand a large stock of Flour, embracing all cur well-known brands. apr27tf BURR & FLANDERS FOR SALE. O NE of tbe moat desirable BUILDING LOTS iu the oity,—with a splendid well of water,— 75 feet front, 475 feet deep—nearly one aore. Sit uate 1 between the reaidonce of the subscriber and the Bobo lot. Apply to may4tf E. E. BROWN. EDWAJtD SPR1NZ. N otary tubi-io and ex-offioio justice OF THE PEACE I can bo fonnd for tha present at all hoars of the day at my office, adjoin- ng the law office of A. Frouddt, over the store of J&qneB A Johnsons Third street,Macon, Oa., to at tend to all MagietArial hnsinesa .nit SUNDRIES. J UST received and for sale lew, HAY, FLOUR, BAUON. OLIVE SOAP, ■LlYEltroOE SALT, FIELD FKA8, LARD. SEED CORN. PELICAN FERTILIZER; -J C\ TON3 loft of tho shove choice fertilizer, for 1 Halo on rcaeoc&blo terms, to close consign ment, by aplfitf B- H. WRIQLEY Sc OO. NOTICE. I WILL hold a Jnetico Court for the 716th Dis trict, G- M-, st the offics ot Collins <k Heath, No. 69 Second street, in tha oity of Maoon, on the BEOOND SATURDAY of overy month. F. M. HEATH. Notary rnblic and ex. off. J. P., feb23 tf 716th District, fi. M Gooch’s 1XL Freezers FROM two to sixteen quarts, At Manufacturer’s Prices. EVERY ONE GUARANTEED OR MONEY RE TURNED. may 13tf OLIVER, D0UGLAB8 & CO. GOOCH’S Is. The Pvencher of n Fashionable Chicago Chnrch Orders » Keporurentof Door* —An Extraordinary scene. Special dispatch to the Conrier Journal.] Cnicioo, May 18. A moat erotiing snd highly dramatio scene occnrred at Trinity Episoopal chnrch in this oity to-day. The Sunday Time* published one of its series of “ Walks Among the Churches,” in which it criticised the Rev. Edward Sullivan, pastor, and “ wroto up ” several members of his ooDgregation. A Times reporter went to morning service to report the sermon of Mr. Sullivan, and before he began to preach the fol lowing dialogue occnrred, both pastor and re porter speaking in tones andible to tho entire ooDgregation: Rector—“Before I begin to preach I desire to sak if the gentleman who sits before me tak ing notes represents the Times?” Reporter—“I do, sir.” Rector—“Then I request yon to desist from reporting my sermon.” Reporter—“I cannot conscientiously comply with your request. I have a duty to perform, and muat attend to it.” The rector stated to the congregation that he had not read the article, bnt from tho scurrilous nature of tho series of its kind whioh preceded it, bo presumed it waa an indecent attack npon the congregation, and therefore he took this coarse. He then began hia service again, the reporter meanwhile taking notes. He again cea?od preaching, and, addressing the reporter, said, “I await for Jon to desist.” Reporter—“I can not do so while I am here. I shall continue to perform my duty, and X will only loave hero when I am compelled to do so.” Rector—“Then Imust insist npon your with drawal.” Reporter—“If yon insist npon it I must leave,” and so the reporter took his things and left; the clergyman, however, assured the re porter that he had no individual feeling against him, bnt only spoke to him in hia official capacity aa representative of tho Times. The affair creates much excitement, and the Times enjoys tbe sensation, while thoae who are the subject of the Times’ criticisms are suf fering, knowing that many will now read the article who would not have noticed it otherwise. r a lt C( , v n AW Permian Ilawlr IWlF. Monday morning’s Times will havo some spicy tdllSUJil Or 1 trllf Inti DUriki DUg comments oa the affair. DECIDEDLY THE REST IN USE. TF. after * FAIR TRIAL, tho Freezer* do not J. give ENTIRE SATISFACTION, we will re fund the money rx soil. Dome and see them All Sizes for isle at Manufacturer*’ Prices. aplltf B. A. WISE * CO., CHERRY STREET. Tonic Liver Bitters! T HESE BITTERS have the sdvsntige of most articles of the kind in market, as they are pre pared with perfectly PURE WHISKY. The Tonic propertio* oonaieto ot wood and Cherry Bark. They contain also medicines vhich act directly on tho LVYEB, Btimnl&ting it thoroughly, and mus ing healthy actions on the bowels. Persona who take Bitters of Moy kind, ebcnld, by ell meins, two them, *a they are prepared to eupply % better pur pose th&u any other kind. As a PREVENTIVE OF CHILLS AND FEVER They are invaluable, bracing up the system, and rendering it proof against Malaria. Prepared only by HUNT, HANKIN' & LAMAH, Druggists, Maoon, Ga. may!8 tf DENNISON’S PATENT SHIPPING TAGS. Over 200 millions have been need wuhiuTba past ten years, without complaint of less by tag becoming detached. All Express Companies use them. Hold by Printers and Stationers every, where. aprl9 eodSm OITY BRBWBRY, OCR. COLT.IN a AND HSBB1S STS. LAGER BEER, ALE AND BEER* FECHTER <fc MER0EB, Proprietors. Office,Old Post Office Boiiding—Next Gate OityB*t „ ATLANTA. GA. aprllSm w. o. MOKBia. 8 * MORRIS & RFID, Provision and Tobacco Brokers; Room No. 4 College Bnilding. corner Fourth and Walnut streets, CINCINNATI, OHIO. Safer to W. A. Hoff. mjll Sfl|