Southern literary gazette. (Athens, Ga.) 1848-1849, October 28, 1848, Page 197, Image 5
•rrown ponderous —it defied them—rooted to
ihe earth as it seemed.
‘•They cannot make me leave my post,”
thought the bell —“ I will still watch over
this holy spot; it has been my care for years.”
Time passed, and they strove no longetr to
remove the relic. Its successor rang dearly
from the tower above its head, and the old
bell slumbered on, in the warm sunshine, and
the dreary storm, unmolested, and almost for
gotten.
The afternoon was calm, but the sun’s rays
were most powerful. A bright, noble boy
had been walking listlessly under the whis
pering trees. He was in high health and
was resting from eager exercise, for there was
a flush upon his open brow, and as he walk
ed he wiped the beaded drops from his fore
head.
“ Ah, here is the place,” he said : “ I will
lie down in this cool shade, and read this
pleasant volume.” The lays of Hans Sachs
were in his hand. So the youth stretched
his wearied limbs upon the velvet grass, and
his head rested near the olid bell, but he did
not know it, for there was a low shrub with
thick serrated leaves and fragrant blossoms
spreading over it, and the youth did not care
to look beyond.
Presentty the letters in his book began to
grow indistinct, there was a mist creeping o
ver the page and while be wondered at the
marvel, a lowclear voice spoke to him. Yes,
it called his name, “ Novalis.”
“I am here,” said the lad, though he could
see no one. He glanced upward, and around,
yet there was no living creature in sight.
“ Listen,” said the voice. “ I have not
spoken to mortal for many, many years. —
My voice was hushed at thy birth. Come,
I will tell thee of it The youth listened,
though he was sadly amazed. He felt bound
to the spot, and he could not close his ears.
“ Time has passed swiftly,” said the voice,
“ since I watched the children who are now
men and women, at their sports in the neigh
boring forest l looked out from my station
in the old tower, and morning and evening
beheld with joy those innocent faces, as they
ran and bounded in wild delight fearless of
the future, and careless of the present hour.
They were all my children, for I had rejoiced
at their birth, and if it was ordained that the
Good Shepherd early called one of the lambs
to his bosom, I tolled not mournfully, but soh
emnly at the departure. I knew it was far
better for those who slept thus peacefully,
and I could not sorrow for them.
“ I marked one, a fair, delicate girl, who
often separated herself from her merry com
panions. She would leave their noisy play,
and stealing with her book and work through
the dark old trees, would sit for hours in the
shadow of the tower. Though she never
came without a volume, such an one as just
now you were reading, the book was often
neglected, and leaning her head upon her
hand, she would remain until the twilight
tenderly veiled her beautiful form, wrapt in
a deep, stillmusing. 1 knew that her thoughts
were holy and pure; often of Heaven, for
she would raise her eyes to the bending sky,
jewelled as it was in the evening hour, and
seem in prayer, though her lips moved not,
and the listening breezes could not catch a
murmured word.
“ But the gill grew up, innocent as in her
child-hood, yet with a “rosier flush upon her
cheeks and and a brighter lustre in her dreamy
eye. I did not see her so often then, but
when my voice on the bright Sabbath morn
ing called those who love the good Father to
come and thank him for his wondrous mercy
and goodness, she was the first to obey the
summons, and I watched the snowy drapery
which she always wore, as it fluttered by the
dark foliage, or gleamed in the glad sunshine.
did not come alone, for her grqndsire ev
er leaned upon her arm, and she guided his
uncertain steps, and listened earnestly to the
words of wisdom which he spoke. Then I
marked that often another joined the group,
a youth who had been her companion years
agone, when she was a very child. Now,
they did not stray as then, with arms en
twined, and hand linked in hand; but the
youth supported the grand si re, and she walk
ed beside him, looking timidly upon the
ground, and if by chance he spoke to her, a
bright glow would arise to her lips and fore
head.
. “Never did my voice ring out for a mer
rier bridal than on the morn when they were
united, before the altar of this very church.
All the village rejoiced with them, for the
gentle girl was loved as a sister, and a daugh
ter ; all said that the youth to whom she had
plighted her troth was well worthy of the
jewel he had gained. The old praised, and
the young admired as the bridal party turned
toward their home, a simple, vine-shaded cot
lage, not a stone’s throw from where thou
§®© TF KIB &10 ILII7 ft IE A!E H (BASS TTS 1 £§♦
art lyittg\ They did not forget the God who
itad bestowed so much of happiness upon
them, even in the midst of pleasure,, and of
ten they would come in the hush of twilight,
wnd, kneeling by the altar, give thanks for
nil the mercies they had received.
“Two years —long as the period may seem
to youth—glides swiftly past when th'e heart
is not at rest. Then once more a chime float
ed from the belfry. It was at early dawn,
when the mist was lying on the mountain’s
side, and the dew hid trembling in the flower
bells, frighted by the first beams of the rising
day. A son had been given to them, a bright,
healthful babe, w ith eyes blue as the moth
er's who clasped him to her breast, and ded
icated him with his first breath to the parent
who had watched over her orphaned youth,
and had given this treasure to her keeping.
“ That bright day faded, and even came
sadly upon the face of nature. Deep and
mournful was the tone which I flung upon
the passing wind; and the fir trees of the for
est sent back a moan from their swaying
branches, heavily swaying as if for very sym
pathy. Life was that day given, but anoth
er had been recalled. The young mother’s
deep sleep was not broken even by the wail
ing voice of her first born, for it was the re
pose of death.
“ They laid her beside the Very spot where
she had passed so many hours; and then I
knew it was the grave of her parents which
she had so loved to visit.
“The son lived, and the father’sgrief aba
ted when he saw the boy growing in the im
age of his mother; and when the child, with
uncertain footsteps, had dared to tread upon
the velvet grass, the father brought him to
the church-yard, and clasping his little hands
as he knelt beside him, taught the babe that
he had also a Father in Heaven.
“I have lain since that time almost by her
side, for my pride was humbled when they
removed me from the station I had so long
occupied. My voice has been hushed from
that sorrowful night even till now, but 1 am
compelled to speak to thee.
“Boy! boy! it is thy mother of whom I
have told thee ! Tw t o lives were given for
thine; thy mother who brought thee into the
World—thy Saviour who would give thee a
second birth—they have died that thou might
live; and for so great a sacrifice how much
will be required of thee! See to it that thou
art not found wanting w T hen a reckoning is
required of thee.”
Suddenly as it had been borne to his ears
the voice became silent. The boy started as
if from deep sleep, and put his hand to his
brow. The dew lay damply upon it, —the
shades of evening had crept over the church
yard; and he could scarce discern the white
slab that marked the resting place of his mo
ther. It may have been a dream—but when
he searched about him for the old bell, it was
lying with its lip very near to the fragrant
pillow 7 upon which he had reposed.
Thoughtfully and slowly the boy went to
ward his home, but though he told none, not
even his father, what had befallen him, the
story of the old bell was never forgotten, and
his future life was influenced by its remem
brance.
©ltinpo£o of i&Jcro Books.
GEORGE SAND.
[From “De Vericour’s Modern French Litera
ture.” —Just published by Gould, Kendall & Lin
coln: Boston.]
We now come to the works of the cele
brated George Sand ( Madame Dudevant,)
w T hich afford a lamentable proof of the aber
rations into which a highly gifted mind may
be led, that is not fortified by the equanimity
and resignation derived from religious influ
ences. The heart of Madame Dudevaßt must
have, doubtless, been wrung by tortures of
no ordinary character. Unfortunate in her
marriage, and stung by the treatment of a
heartless, corrupt, and hypocritical society,
she long devoured her chagrin ; at last, the
rancorous feeling engendered became too pow
erful for control, the pent-up passions broke
from bondage, and the rebellion was signal
ized by an outpouring of w 7 rath that appall
ed the world. It took the form of direful li
centiousness. Conscious of her intellectual
powers, and goaded to exasperation by a sense
of wrong, it would seem that Madame Dude
vant sought to retaliate upon society by de
picting it, in one of its holiest pactions, in
the most revolting colors. To this cause
must be ascribed those pictures of conjugal
life, those denunciations against salutary bar
riers, those fretful and piercing lamentations
of a troubled and vengeful spirit, which, cloth
ed in all the graces of the most fascinating
style, and impressed with the intensity of ac
tual anguish, have harrowed the public feel-
ings of France, and scandalized its literature.
\et admiration of the extraordinary talent
displayed by the author, pity for her suffer
ings, and sympathy with many of the senti
ments and emotions she evinces, have secur
ed her a host of enthusiastic partisans, w 7 ho
almost stifle with their applause the voice of
censure and reprobation. Thus the assumed
name under which she writes, George Sand,
has attained a reputation, which, for the sake
of morality, is to be deplored, especially w r hen
Vre regard her earlier works; although, as
We shall hereafter show, she is now atoning
in some degree for her misdeeds, by produc
tions of an estimable and unexceptionable
character. And allow us to remark, that the
popularity she enjoys is not to be attributed,
as inveterate detractors of the French nation
have alleged, to the vitiated taste, the corrupt
manners, and irreligious tendencies of mod
ern France, but really to the ineffable charms
of her Composition, to the inimitable beauties
that so abound in her luxuriant pages as to
render it difficult for the most austere to re
sist their magical and enchanting influence.
The works that first appeared under the
name of George Sand, were respectively en
titled Indiana , Valentine, and Lclia. The
latter claims pre-eminence in depravity of
tone and character. The two former are, to
a certain extent, less reprehensible. They
are highly-wrought pictures of the wretched
ness of married life, which, although unhap
ily Common in France, from the number of
inconsiderate and ill-assorted unions, known
as manages de convenance , is a theme of so
dangerous a nature, that, unless handled with
great delicacy and purity, it is unfited for
public exposition. The two heroines of these
tales, Indiana and Valentine, are represented
as women of warm affections, of sensitive
and imaginative temperaments, who, chained
to husbands of gross and uncongenial habits,
pine and languish Under their misery, and
escape a premature grave only by plunging
into guilt. In a subsequent novel, Jacques ,
the case is reversed, and the man is the vic
tim—a husband of refined taste and cultiva
ted intellect is afflicted with a wife whose
mind is a vacuum : the result is despair and
death. Upon the appearance of Jacques , the
author was formally accused of attacking the
sanctity of the matrimonial tie, and of dis
seminating false and criminal ideas on the
nature of conjugal duties. Dudevant repell
ed this charge in a letter addressed to M. Ni
sard, wherein she asserted her profound re
spect for matrimony, such as it is preached
by Jesus and St. Paul, but avowed her ab
horrence of it under its present characteris
tics, destitute as it is of all holy and rational
sanctions.
And now it becomes our duty to state that
two very distinct periods mark the literary
life of George Sand. The first embraces the
works we have just enumerated, when the
mind of the author seems to have been un
der an almost delirious influence; theecond
is a period of reaction, when more becoming
sentiments have arisen in her lacerated heart,
and chaster and more benign feelings have
prompted her pen. From the dawn of this
happier era, her works have borne anew
and purer character, untainted with immoral
ity, and possessing unalloyed all those match
less graces that so decked and embellished
even the most flagitious of her earlier pro
ductions. We do not find, however, that this
signal change has been duly observed and
appreciated by the watchful critics of the pe
riodical press, or acknowledged by those who
had discharged upon the eminent writer the
largest measure of indignant execration. It
is not the less undoubted, at the same time,
and may be first delected in the publication
entitled Lettres d'un Voyageur. In these de
lightful letters she describes, with pathos and
animation, the reminiscences of her youth,
the course of her affections, the blight and
desolation of her soul under accumulated sor
rows; but she no longer speaks in a wrath
ful and passionate tone; her spirit is subdued
and chastened ; and she pours forth the nat
ural and plaintive effusions of one wounded
in the tenderest sensibilities, stricken as a
mother, a friend, a lover, and a wife. The
countries she has visited in her travels are
also sketched with great force and vigor of
delineation, which leaves a vivid impression
on the mind of the reader. Upon the whole,
these letters can scarcely fail to suggest a
comparison, as to style and manner, with
Rousseau’s Confessions , although free from
the gross irregularities that so seriously de
tract from the merit of the latter celebrated
work. In this publication, we are likewise
rejoiced to add, Madame Dudevant takes oc
casion to express regret at having written
Lelia, and to ridicule the exaggerations of
character and passion into which she was
therein betrayed.
We have little hesitation in affirming;, there
fore, that the latter works of this author may
be read with safety and pleasure,• and may
defy objection on the part of those scrupulous
moralists, who are so ready to anathematize
deviations from the strict letter of their code.
The first of them that occurs to us is Simon ,
which would have attracted greater notice
and admiration had it stood alone, and not
been eclipsed by more brilliant productions
from the same pen. Andre is an interesting
tale, founded on the love of a country gen
tleman’s son for an orphan milliner-girl; the
lovers are amiable and virtuous, but the youth
is timid and vascillating, and cannot find cour
age either to offend his father by forming an
unequal match, or to sacrifice nis own feel
ings by breaking it off. The catastrophe,
however, we are disposed to censure as un
necessarily gloomy and tragical, when there
seemed every probability of the whole being
wound up to general satisfaction. Mauprat
is a masterpiece of descriptive writing ; it
frequently reminds us of Rob Roy , and is
scarcely inferior to that celebrated novel in
many of its descriptions. Les Maitres Mo
saistes abounds in charming details, and must
be the offspring of some Venetian reminis
cence. Im Derniere Aldini does not possess
the same degree of perfection as the others.
Spirulion is a mystical novel, very much ad
mired by a certain class of readers.
In conclusion, we fear that George Sand
(for under this cognomen Madame Dudevant
is universally spoken of) is aiming at too
great a fecundity; she is exhausting her pow
ers on subjects little worthy, after all, of her
genius. Now that her mind has undergone
a beneficial reaction, we may hope it will ex
tend yet further, and lead her to more eleva
ted topics; that she will understand the aw
ful responsibilities of those transcendently
endowed, and direct the talents so liberally
bestowed on her to the enhancement and ex
altation of the moral grandeur of man.
©nr Borol of jJuncl).
WANTED, A LIBRARIAN—WITH NO
PROSPECTS.
The National Advertiser (Glasgow) of the
6th inst., was enriched with these golden lines
set forth as tidings of peculiar promise to stu
dents knowing in Hebrew, Greek, and Ger
man i/**
WANTED, a LIBRARIAN for LIBRA
RY, who will be required to give his whole
time and attention to the Business ot the Library.
None need apply whose present intentions or pros
pects are towards any profession or business that
may lead them to retire from the situation at a fu
ture period. Preference will be given to a Candi
date who can read the Hebrew, Greek, and German
characters. The emoluments will be about £6O per
annum. Security for intromissions to the amount
of <£2oo will be required.
Applications, under sealed covers, addressed to
“The Lord Provost, President of —-’s Library, ‘
must be left at the City Chamberlain’s Office, on or
before Twelve. ’s Library Hall, Sept. 6,1848.
Seldom is it, in this world of money-bags,
that the student and philosopher, who must
eat, has proffered to him such a retreat from
the noise and contention of the earth. Here
is a bower offered him—a bower planted from
slips of the “groves of Academe.” Here may
the scholar give his whole time, every wak
ing thought, to the delights of a Library.—
He may—nay, he must*—spend his every day
beneath the “tree of knowledge, rustling its
leaves, and now and then taking a bite oi the
fruit. And then, how sagacious, how prov
ident of the patron or patrons to do the best
to insure to the Librarian a life-long employ
ment! The future is kindly taken from him.
He leaves Hope at the threshold : there it is,
with the dirt from his shoes, on the door-mat.
He is to have no “prospect” toward “any
profession or business!” His “ future” is a
dead-wall; and on it written “£6O per an
num—no thoroughfare!” He knows at once
the worst of life,'and —best. Thus, insured
from the vexatious, tantalizing emotions that
busy and divert the energy tn man from the
time present, luring him, Jack*o’-lantern-like,
to the distant, the Librarian with his £6O per
annum may exclaim with Wolsey—
“ Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye !
In the quarterly or half-yearly receipt for
his wages is his writteß abdication from all
the luxuries and many of the comforts of his
vain existence!
Thus chastened by salary, our Librarian—
his soul going round in the shop like a squir
rel in its prison—now and then gathers him
self up for Hebrew, Greek, and German.-
Happy man! if he may have no prospects in
this world, he has comforting glances at the
past. For Hebrew takes him back among
the Shepherd-kings ; he hears their very
words; and his spirit—playing truant from
’s Library Hall, Glasgow—lakes a deli
cious draught of the original at Rebeoca’s
Well. Greek introduces him to the best in-
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