The Savannah weekly news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1868-187?, September 11, 1875, Image 1
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J. 11. KSTILL, Savannah, Oa.
I lit* Nfininolf Negroes Contomplated
Outrage ou thf People of Florid*.
I he peaceful citizens of our sister State
of Florida will he surprised to learn by
the Washington telegram, published in
our issue of yesterday, that they are
shortly to have foisted on them a colony
of savages who, while adding noth
ing to the wealth or industry of the com
monwealth, will very materially swell
that largo duns of negro desjjeradoes
which new infesta various portions of the
Suta. The dispatch to which we allude
ei'Utaiiu and the synopsis of a letter from
one Colonel Hatch to the War Depart
ment, in which he recommends that the
•“ i o>es formerly owned by the Beminole
Indians he returned to Florida, jxom
■'frtStrih'Rhßc ffiey formeriytnifliff TM*
recommendation we look upon as nothing
n-HH than an outrage upon the people of
Florida. It does not need Col. Hatch’s
own cool confession that if these negroes
are not provided for, “they will return to
Mexico, go to the mountains below San
Carlos, about otto hundred and lifty
miles west of the ltio Grande, depredate
on the ranches of Texas, und furnish an
asylum for deserters from this frontier,”
to show the character of the banditti
whom it is thus proposed to turn loose in
Florida.
Kneli a (Imposition of tlieHe negro sav
ages and outlaws, even if there is any
law authorizing it, which we doubt,
would be a disgrace to the government
and a monstrous outrage on the white
people of Florida. Col. Hatch speaks of
these negroes ns formerly slaves of tho
Seminole Indians. This is a gross mis
representation of their previous status.
At tho time of Ihe settlement of the
Hi minolcH on the reservation in Florida,
assign' l to them by tho government,
there were a few families among them
who claimed to own slaves. These were,
however, very few in number, and their
iluvery was only nominal. In time the
number of these negroes in the nation
w ,! re greatly increased by runaway uo-
of tho most desperate character
i 'in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina,
Alabama, and oven more distant Koutli
ei'ii States. Those runaways,many of them
■ H viet from the jails and penitentiaVios,
were received and harbored by tho In
diatm, i>r rather tho Indian negroes
among them. A few months sufficed for
t ito licquiro the habits and costume
ol the in linns, and oven to forget their
own language), if they did not learn to
talk Indian, ho that it was next to impos
sible tor their owners or their agents to
identify thorn. As they increased in
numbers they were finally gathered into
a town by Abraham, an artful and .am
bitious old negro who had long been em
ployed by the United States Government
as Indian interpreter. This old rascal
grew m importance as his town of rate
lush* grew in numbers, and assuming
the rank of a chief ho exerted groat influ
ence with the Indians. 11 is negroes did
most of the stealing for the nation, in
return for which tho Indians protected
them whenever an attempt was made to
reclaim them by their owners or the
officers of the law, which they had out
rai;< and by setting up a claim of ownership,
thus converting tho Indian reservation
into a rede/.vous for runaway negro thieves
and murderers. Their constant depreda
tions in the white settlements and the
obstacles interposed by tho Indians to
their capture atul punishment were
among the causes which induced tho peo
ple of Florida to uvgo upon tho govern
ment the removal of tho Indians. It was
found by Colonel Gadsden, tho oommis
sioner, while negotiating the treaty at
Payne’s Landing for tho removal of tho
Indians, that Abraham and his negroes
were generally averse to the proposed re
moval, and it was only after pointing out
to Abraham tho utter impossibility of his
being permitted to continue his reudez-
Jvous in Florida for negro runaways and
'criminals, and the proposition of a liberal
bribe, with the promise that his negroes
Should bo transported to Texas, on the
same terms and with tho same outfit as
the Indians, t hat he ceased his opposition
and favored the treaty which was finally
consummated. It was mainly to get rid
of these negro outlaws, thieves and mur
derers that tho removal of the Indians
was urged by the people of Florida.
When the time came for removal they
were as violently opposed to complying
with tho treaty as the Indians, nnd it is
well known that to the influence of Abra
ham and bis black banditti the bloody
massacres and the protracted and expen
sive war that followed are mainly to bo
attributed.
It is notorious that King Abraham
and his black warriors took a promi
nent part in the war. and that many
of the bloodiest massacres of white
families, of women and children, were
their acts. Their knowledge of the set
tlements from which they had escaped
enabled tbuin to penetrate to within a
few miW-s of Tallahassee, where the most
rttvage murders were perpetrated. One
of the only two survivors of the Dade
>uassiieTo related to us that when the en
ire command had been shot down, and
ay piled as they fell in their small tri
angular breastwork, after the Indians
had retired from the scene, forbearing to
scalp or even to plunder their victims,
the black fiends who were with them re
turned, and crawling upon their hands
and knees over the dead and dying with
horrid imprecatiocs cut the throats of
all the unfortunates who by moan or
movement showed that they were still
alive.
At the close of the war the remnant of
the Semimries with King Abraham and
his black savages were transported by
the government to the country set apart
for them beyond the Sabine, in Texas.
The proposition now is to transport
these wretches back to Florida and incor
porate them with the people of that
State. We repeat that such a disposi
tion of them would be a most wanton
and unjustifiable outrage, against which
the people have a right to protest, au
outrage which we doubt not the people
of Massachusetts, with all their loyalty
and philanthropy, would resist.
In justification of his benevolent
scheme, Col. Hatch states that “there is
much good land still vacant” in Florida.
If thero is “much good land” in Florida
still vacant, which we are strongly in
i dined to doubt, we have no hesitation in
Laying that the government can find not
J. H. ESTILL, PROPRIETOR,
only within the limits of that State, but
in the States of the North, white men,
as well as colored, quite as needy’ and
much more deserving than the restless
vagabonds whom Col. Hatch has recom
mended to its charity.
The presence of these negro Indian
desperadoes in Florida, while it would
endanger the peace of the com
munity, would have a tendency to
most effectually check immigration
from the North, for there are but
few people who are willing to trust them
selves and their families within reach of
a community of savage vagabonds whose
willingness to rob and to depredate is
vouched for by Col. Hatch himself. The
people of Florida, white and black,
should unite in an earnest and resolute
protest against the quartering of these
barbarians in their midst, for which we
believe the government has no lawful
authority. In our opinion the govern
ment Las no more right to colonise these
Indian negro"* “u: taxed” in the State of
Florida, *bus ' them citizens and
voters in *at Stats, ii. ■; *rg-[
to brings similar colony from the \nV, ,
of Africa and make them eitizenH of
Massachusetts, or any other State of this
Union. The Seminole negroes should be
allowed to remain where the government
located them years ago, or if they must
emigrate or starve, let them go to some
region where they will not interfere with
white civilization, and where the climate
is more congenial for land-pirates and
thieves.
The Tramp Nuisance.
Every paper from the North and East
contains accounts of outrages and even
murders in those sections by the class of
persons known as “tramps,” and in Maine
it is even said that the people are pur
chasing firearms with which to protect
themselves against the attacks of this
new class of American bummers.
In this section we have large numbers
of idle white men, but thus far none of
them have developed into even a feeble
imitation of the New England nuisance.
The great Southern tramp is the negro,
who knows by instinct all the cow paths
and blind roads, and who is protected
and upheld by his own race in whatever
he does. In his midnight wanderings he
raids upon the fields, barns, smoke-houses
and chicken-coops of the white people,
and not infrequently varying the
monotony of his journeyings with at
tempts at incendiarism and rape.
If these crimes are committed in a
community or neighborhood where the
nogro element predominates, to attempt
an arrest is to incite a riot, and the en
tire white portion of the community
must stand to their arms ready to resist
any threatened outbreak. Iu tho loyal
State of Maine, however, the white man
who demands bread is to be shot down.
Our fellow-citizens at the North and East
may thank themselves that they are not
subjected to the experiences of the
Southern people in this respect. If
Northern communities are exposed to
robbery and outrage, it is to be hoped
that there is no class of their population
who are m opeu sympathy with anil ready
to protect the perpetrators.
The Outlook fob Cotton. —The New
York Bulletin of Monday says: “The
speculative element has such a control
ling influence upon this market it is diffi
cult to induce dealers to express a de
cided opinion as to tho future. There
are, of course, to be expected the usual
dealings in contracts, reaching greater or
less proportions, as monetary causes may
warrant, but the movement of bona fide
cotton seems to be very dimly foreshad
owed, .lust at the moment, stocks arc
very much reduced and assortments
greatly broken, with interest shown by
both exporters and spinners. The prob
ability is, that nearly all that can bo of
fered during the next month will be
wanted, though reoent fractional addi
tions to cost have induced greater caution
in the demand. The probable value and
ready sale of the new crop, however, are
so entirely problematical that we find
none of the leading members of the trade
willing to express a positive opinion on
the subject. It appears to be conceded,
however, that nothing but a low cost will
attract attention, and, even then, only to
the extent of immediate consumptive
wants, both at homo and abroad. Spin
ners, it is claimed, must see the goods
market in b etter shape before buying
with their old freedom ; and, as this im
provement does not indicate itself as yet,
while the crop prospects are very flatter
ing, the current opinion, as near as we
can catch it, is that it will be well into
tbe next cotton year before much busi
ness can be accomplished outside the
speculative manipulations.”
General Spinner Wants to Stump
Ohio. — It is related of General Spinner
that before he left Washington for his
home in New York ho said to a friend,
with au emphasis peculiar to the ex-
Treasurer, that he only wished he could
be a Democrat during the Ohio campaign,
take the stump and tell the people what
he thinks of the conduct of the adminis
tration on the currency question.
“But,” said his friend, “your remarks
would be attributed to prejudice.” “Not
if I tell all I know,” replied the General,
lie alluded to the abuse heaped upon
Secretary Richardson for putting out a
little silver in lieu of fractional currency;
but now when it was proposed to force it
on the market, the plan was applauded
as a great scheme. “Yes,” said the bluff
old cerebus, “the poor people shall have
silver, the rich gold, and the nation be
further oppressed with taxation to pay
the bonded indebtedness. D—n such a
party.”
Morton. —This pitiable wreck of hu
manity spoke in Portland Wednesday
evening. He undertook to present the
pending issues before the country. Here
is what he says the Democrats propose
to do:
First, there is the pensions to rebel
soldiers. When they get power do you
think they will pay pensions to those
who crippled their own men, and leave
their own to suffering and distress ?
Then their war claims. When they get
power will they pay Northern claims and
not pay for their own property destroyed ?
And lastly, payment for their slaves.’ In
ventories have been made in every case,
and they are confident that the time will.
come when they will receive it, and the
Democratic party in Maine is in favor
of it.
Morton is a liar, and should have been
told so on the spot. Civility is a good
thing in season, but it is not best to
waste any of it upon Morton. He is a
moral and social outlaw, and should be
treated as such .—MatichesUr (AT. H.)
Union.
-1 r • V- • %■'* - ?
- 'jyvfe - '
The T rial of the > egro I nsHirectionists.
By the telegram from our special cor
respondent at Sanders ville, it will be seen
that the Grand Jury has found true bills
against the following negroes, charged
with being engaged in an attempted in
surrection in Washington county: Rev.
Corday’ Harris, Gen. Joseph Morris, Asa
Gilmore, Gen. Priuee 11. Rivers, ofSoutb
Carolina, Capt. Francis Murki.son, Neal
Houston and Rev. Jerry Simmons. A
demurrer in general terms to the indict
ment was plead by Ex-C. S. Attorney
General Akennan, which was overruled
by His Honor Judge Johnson, who or
dered the Sheriff to have a sufficient
panel of jurors in readiness to proceed
with the trial to day.
We are assured that the grand jury is
composed of intelligent, upright and
conscientious citizens, who, in strict ac
cord with the impartial, eloquent and
impressive charge of Judge Johnson,
have discharged their sworn duty without
passion or prejudice. We are gratified
to learn that the prisoners arc ably de
icixcUfC* that in tHidiiioii to Mr, AJr pvfruti *
The high character of the presiding
Judge, both as a man and a jurist, is
sufficient guarantee that they will be
accorded a fair and impartial trial, and
that their acquittal or conviction will de
pend upon the evidence submitted under
the strictest forms of law to an upright,
intelligent and conscientious jury.
Our correspondent calls our attention
to a misprint which occurred in Judge
Johnson’s charge in our issue of yester
day. As presented the Judge is made to
say, “you and I are here in a political ca
pacity,” a declaration so utterly at va
riance with the fact, so inconsistent with
the whole tenor of the charge and the
well-known sentiments of Judge John
son, that we doubt not the correction
of the typographical error readily sug
gested itself to the mind of the intelli
gent reader. It is scarcely necessary to
say that the object of the Judge in the
sentence misprinted by us was to espe
cially impress upon the minds of the ju
rors that they as well as himself were
called to act strictly in a capacity free
from revengeful feeling or any the
slightest bias of political, personal or
race prejudice.
The Freed men’s Bank.
The commissioners employed in wind
ing up the affairs of the Freedmen’s
Bank announce that they have collected
already $1(10,000, and hope by the first
of next month to increase it to SOIO,OOO
—-when they will declare a dividend of
twenty per cent. They have been offered
$250,000 for the banking-house property,
but expect the government to purchase it
at $015,000. If this expectation is real
ized there will be another, but smaller,
dividend paid.
So it is barely possible that when
everything is closed out and finished the
creditors of the defunct institution may
realize forty or lifty cents on the dollar
of their claims. The balance they can
whistle for. Of course, “half a loaf h
better than no bread,” but the'unfortu
nato Africans who deposited their hard
earned cash in the Freedmon’s Bank
ought at least to have the satisfaction of
knowing where and how the missing
funds went. This is a matter which
should be rigidly investigated by Con
gress. The bank was started under the
auspices of the government, and the
poor negroes were made to believe that
it was as safe as the United States Treas
ury. They have been most egregiously
swindled, and the swindlers ought to be
exposed and punished. But the ring is
very strong, and its victims are very
weak ; therefore there is a small chance
of obtaining justice in this most outra
geous case of successful “confidence
game.” .
The Peabody Fund in Louisiana. —
The Rev. Dr. Sears, agent of the Pea
body education fund, has informed the
Hon. It. M. Lusher, the local agent for
Louisiana, that aid from that fund will
be limited for the present to the Normal
and Model School of New Orleans, “be
cause of the unsettled state of affairs in
Louisiana.” Dr. Sears says: “We are
not accomplishing in Louisiana the main
object of the trustees. We have kept up
schools under private auspices and helped
many to get some education, but we have
not been able to strengthen a permanent
public school system. We have nothing
permanent to show. To Louisiana we
pay more, and accomplish, for the future,
less than in any other State. This is the
reason I can go no further in this direc
tion. I must wait till something more
promising for the future presents itself.’'
Let Louisiana be free a due length of
time to govern herself, and there is little
doubt that education will be properly
cared for.
■— > • < —-
The editor of the Frankfort Zeitung
lias been thrown into jail by the Berlin
authorities for refusing to reveal the au
thor of certain articles, criticising the
government, which appeared in that
paper. To a cis-Atlantic observer this
looks like a very despotic act, and yet it
is no more than our Radical government
did during the war. Secretary Stanton
sometimes considered criticism of the
Administration as so much aid and com
fort to rebels, and when he felt like
making an example he caused the arrest
of a recalcitrant editor here and there,
and clapped him in prison. Surrounded
by enemies, and always apprehensive of
war, Bismarck claims to exercise the same
power in Germany that Stanton exercised
here.
A Philadelphia correspondent of the
New York Tribune says there is danger
that the United States will be thinly rep
resented at the Centennial exhibition.
Up to this time the number of applica
tions has not reached three thousand five
hundred, not one-half that will be re
quired to fill the assigned limit. Several
States and territories are as yet wholly
unrepresented; and there are others that
give no promise of making anything ap
proaching a satisfactory exhibit of their
industries and natural products. The.
opinion is expressed that there will be a
great rush of applicants as soon as a day
is fixed for closing the books, but that
day cannot be much longer postponed.
The Washington Capitol says that at
the dinner given by Grant to Mr. and
Mrs. Sartoris, on Friday last, the elegiac
poet, George Washington Childs, was
caught in the act of handing an epitaph
on a little baby to Mr. Sartoris, and was
ordered to be taken into the next room
and have onq,of Rev. Newman's sermons
read to him. The obituary notice ran as
follows:
Thou lias left us, young Sartoris,
I/nlc* pigne d* auloris,
Tho’ thv home the other shore is,
A w.' aHrentum tui sororis.
SAVANNAH, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 18T5.
Affairs in Georgia.
It seems heartless to say of a deceased
person that he committed suicide by
means of a mouse-colored mule, but that
is the epitaph a Banks county jury wrote
on a colored man.
Mr. E. S. Mallory, of Rocky Ford,
Screven county, a first-class tanner, is
desirous of entering into partnership
with a working tanner who has a capital
of five hundred dollars. He thinks the
firm could be made to pay smart divi
dends in a very short time, and we think
so too.
The Atlanta Herald-Commomcealth
says that the Commonwealth was not pur
chased by the Herald Publishing Com
pany: that Sawyer edits the combination;
and that he proposes to speak out in
meeting whenever he feels like it. We
are glad to hear it. There is plenty of
room in Atlanta for as editor who has
grit enough not to-punctuate his edito
rials with ifs and huts.
A fatal negro- stabbing affray occurred
in Ssparta on Monday night.
k WiKtk y&K ° u '
Sn old negro kuodktsf off
the railroad track the other day near
Griffin, by a passing train, and very se
verely injured.
Atlanta is to liave a novelty factory.
The Atlanta Constitution still inclines
to the belief that Colonel Wadley will
not provide cases for Bibles on his trains.
Well, and if he doesn’t?
An attempt was recently made to as
sassinate Mr. John Aiken, of Barnesville,
while he was playing with his baby.
Mr. Charles Allison is lecturing on
Honduras in Columbus.
Two reformed circus-riders are preach
ing in Griffin.
The Athens Watchman suggests dairy
farming for North Georgia.
Sawyer, of the Commonwealth-nerlad,
says that he can tell how much a first
class jackass is worth. No doubt ho
could, and in doing so he would not draw
on his own experience, for Sawyer him
self is only a second-class jackass.
The first number of the Ellijay Courier
has reached us, and is about as neat a spe
cimen as one could wish to see. It is
creditable alike to editor and printers,
and promises to rank second to no weekly
in the State. It is edited and published
by Messrs. Lumsdeu and Blats.
As the Centennial approaches, one by
one the Atlanta editors lay. asido their
cutlasses and pistols. This is as it should
be ; but if Grady clerks in Ed. Mercer’s
restaurant, he ought, by all means, to be
armed with a cleaver.
The crops in Northeast Georgia arc
very promising.
McDuffie county has produced a mon
strosity in the shape of a pair of negro
twins with no skulls. She ought to be
satisfied with this effort.
A letter for Miss Sallie Mitchell, of
Thomasville, is held for postage in the
Macon office.
A stalk of corn with the ear growing in
the grouud is the latest abnormal vege
table in Thomson.
Now, thore’ri old Uncle Steve Pruitt, of
Hall. We’re bound to vote for him for
Governor. But, gentlemen, Mr. Stephen
Pruitt, of Hall, is the man for our next
Governor. He is sixty-eight years old,
stands live feet ten inches in his stock
ings, weighs 158 pounds, is as sound as a
bullet, takes his toddy regular, chews
tobacco, has raised a large family, no
member of which, himself included, was
ever known to raise or buy any provi
sions, clothing, whisky, tobacco or chew
ing gum in all their lives, and the old
gentleman hasn’t buttoned his shirt collar
in forty years.
Col. Jack Brown is after the illicit dis
tillers in Northeast Georgia.
A negro burglar who was robbing one
of his own color in Macon, cut his
victim terribly.
The dwelling-house of Dr. W. A.
Dunn, of McDuffie county, was destroyed
by fire recently.
A shooting scrape occurred between
Mr. Cherry and Mr. Cain, in Stewart
county the other day, in which the former
was fatally wounded.
Col. George McGinley has leased the
Kimball House for five years.
Atlanta has had a triangular dog fight.
McMath, who was recently shot by Mr.
Miller in Sumter county, is dead.
Jack Wimberly, colored, of Sumter
county, committed suicide the other day.
The Americus Republican doesn’t like
so much parading by the colored com
pany.
Atlanta Constitution: The Northern
Methodist Church, which professes such
great interest in the education and salva
tion of Cuffee, have erected a large circus
canvas at Newnan, which they call a tab
ernacle, and are holding a series of what
they term religious meetings ; but they
are thought by some to have in view, a3
well, the training ofi the negroes so as to
control their votes in the Presidential
election. This canvas is carried on from
one place to another, followed by a set of
Northern ministers, who seem, from re
maiks made by these ministers, to have
as much interest in the negroes’ votes as
they do in their salvation. So a friend
from that section avers.
A telegram to the Macon Telegraph
from Cochran, on the 31st ultimo, says
that the morning before a squad of ne
groes resisted the Sheriff’s posse of Lau
rens county, about eighteen miles from
this place, known as the Rocky Creek
section. The negroes would not listen to
the reasoning of the Sheriff, and when he
went in reach of one to arrest him, the
negro placed a gun against the Sheriff's
breast and burst two caps, which cost
the negro his life and that of one of his
comrades, and the wounding of another.
On the 31st, by nine o’clock, the negroes
had massed in the vicinity in arms to the
number of one hundred and upwards,
with considerable threats as to what
would be done that night.
Macon Telegraph: A gentleman living
on Oak street has an apple tree two or
three years old which he transplanted in
the early part of the year. The tree,
apparently, died. Late in the spring,
after some good rains had fallen, the tree
budded afresh and bloomed, and again
presented every indication of vigorous
life. About a score of apples formed on
it and grew to a good size. The drought
came on, and, to all appearances, the tree
again died. The leaves all withered and
fell off, and all the apples except one fell
off also. Since the rains of the early
part of last month, the tree has again
returned to life, and now it has not only
a full supply of luxuriant foliage, but
that one apple is still on it, and the tree
is in full bloom. This is rather an un
usual vegetable phenomenon.
Newnan Star: Tom was in Griffin the
other day and told a darkey he had two
car-loads of live geese that would be
down on the train, and he wanted to hire
some hands to drive them to his plan
tation in Meriwether. There was two
thousand of the geese, and he would pay
one cent a head to have them driven out.
The darkey immediately closed the trade
with Tom and started out to hunt assist
ants. They were all to meet at the de
pot when the cars arrived and get the
geese off. Before train time Tom was
several miles in the country on Ins way
h me.
A correspondent of the Telegraph, who
has lost no cotton by reweighing, says:
First—My cotton is never suffered to
be packed while damp—altough it is not
sunned, it is spread so that whatever dew
may be on it dries off before ginning.
Seeend—My packages are thorougkly
covered and sewed with twine, and my
factor is instructed to have no sample
holes cut until I am ready to offer it for
sale, consequently there is no chance for
rottage either in transit or in store, and
I am convinced if planters would observe
these rules (and I offer these suggestions
as well for their interest as in justifica
tion of factors) there would be less com
plaint of lo&s in weight.
Atlanta Co>n own wealth-Ht raid :In our
Monday’s evening edition we referred to
the shameless conduct of A. J. White, in
putting a couple of negro children under
his care on the PuUrnau sleeping car. In
that article we commented severely upon
the character and life of Mr. White. Our
article has called forth tlid earnest pro
teat pf *jguiitlfcman in wl ise character.
* - have the ut
° assures us
ttiff'-Ve■ havo dtal&AjfcF White a great
mJustjvV, ana Anal, ho - v.,-r much cir
cumstance!: may appear against him.
he is innocent of the grave charges urged
against him • that he is not the father of
the mulattoes, and that he did not force
them on the sleeper, but put them there
with the consent of the conductor, who
surrendered hi3 own berth to accommo
date them. The respect we have for the
sincerity, truth and high standing of the
gentleman above referred to, induces us
to give Mr. White the benefit of his state
ment, for while we are determined to
guard, with our lives, if need be, the pu
rity and sociability of Southern society,
injustice we are yet unwilling to do any
man.
The Atlanta Heralds Cam monwealth re
marks with some vigor: “A case of the
most brazen and audacious defiance of
social respect, was witnessed yesterday at
the passenger depot. One A. J. White,
former President of the Macon and
Western Railroad, it is well known has
been, and is still living in open adultery
with a blobber-lipped negro wench, his
former slave, by whom lie has lmd a num
ber of mulatto children. These he hopes
to foist—by reason of his wealth and
former position--upon the society of ladies
and gentlemen; and yesterday he had the
audacity to demand a ticket and place in
the Baltimore sleeper for his hybrids.
The ticket was promptly refused him by
the efficient Superintendent of the com
pany in this city, Mr. Rhear, whereupon
the said A. J. White forced his way into
the sleeper, selected one of the choicest
berths, and installed his ill-born mulattoes
therein, taking his seat among the pas
sengers with as much cheek and brazen
impudence as if he had never forfeited
the respect of every decent white mail
or negro in the land by his shameless
life.”
Columbus Enquirer: It is now pro
posed to merge this road into the At
lanta and Columbus Air Line Road, which
Hi Kimball was once going to build so
rapidly, but never even regularly sur
veyed, A meeting to favor the comple
tion of the line to Atlanta is to be held
in Greenville, Meriwether county, on the
first Tuesday in October. Deli gates are
invited from Columbus, Atlanta, Senoia,
ITogansville, and Harris and Fayette
counties. Meriwether will send a large
delegation. Columbus will be represented,
Council at next meeting will appoint a
delegation from the al nnen and cit
izens. If tiie road be so desirable to
the people ou the line and the places
named, merchants and capitalists must
build the road by private subscriptions.
Columbus, as a corporation, has done her
full share, and cannot do more, and At
lanta, as a corporate body, will do noth
ing. We infer so from the fact that she
will not extend further her “Great West
ern” road, an enterprise of far greater
importance to her. These facts should
be impressed on the people at every
point, that they may know what exertions
they must make, and that on them de
pends the success or failure of the line.
If Columbus could only extend the road
beyond the mountain she would gain a
splendid trade.
Florida Affairs.
A rattlesnake eight feet long and fifteen
inches round was killed in Leon county
the other day.
Mr. John D. Branch, of Leon county,
has sold five bales of new cotton in Tal
lahassee.
Captain Carles M. Harris, of Gadsden
county, is dead.
The Floridian very pertinently inquires
what the Radicals are going to do about
LeCain, the Clerk of the Circuit Court
of Marion county, who was caught in the
act. In this instance he helped himself
to only a trifle of some sl.3oo—that is,
unless the Board ef County Commission
ers have wofully blundered in their “in
vestigation.” What are they going to do
about it ? This man LeCain was a sort
of pet of his Aecidency, and his
aid was much counted on towards giving
him the nomination next year. The
Floridian notices that the Sentinel, the
“organ,” is profoundly silent over this
trifling matter. What is a paltry $1,300
in comparison to the thousands stolen by
others vho remain in good and regular
standing as State officers, or the millions
gobbled up through fraudulent bonds
fraudulently issued while the robbers are
protected against the criminal laws here
and elsewhere ? Evidently the Sentinel
considers the thing unworthy of notice,
and that “silence is golden.’
Pete Jones, of Jacksonville, will evi
dently run for Mayor of Jacksonville
again, in spite of the small salary. He
fined a colored constable, who endeavored
to deprive a policeman of his club while
the latter was attempting to enforce the
law, only jvse dollars. Another vote made.
If it is any consolation to the editors
of the Jacksonville Press, we will state
that the Rev. Dr. Hicks, in an open let
ter to Gen. D. H. Hill, pi in ted in the
Morning News of June 2, 1871, avers
that he w j the responsible editor of
every issue of the Nineteenth Century ex
cept the last, and he quotes therefrom an
extract from one of his own editorials, in
which he roundly abuses the South Caro
lina Reformers for sandwiching the names
of negroes in the ticket. The entire let
ter is a study. Among othfr things, it
contains this sentence: “On the con
trary, the XIX Century advocated and
recognized but one responsible citizenship,
which it lodged in the while / nan The
italics are Dr. Hicks’s.
LeCain defends himself in the Ocala
Banner from the charge of fraud and
embezzlement, but not with any great
degree of vigor.
A Monticello man has killed a white
partridge. The skin will be stuffed.
The Constitution irreverently remarks:
“P. C. F. V. (protect colored female
virtue) Hicks last week was prancing
around Tallahassee without his famous
body guard. He ran a great risk. ”
The same paper says that Emery Brooks,
the colored man who was sentenced
to confinement in the penitentiary for a
term of four years, at- the last term of
the Circuit Court for Jefferson county,
escaped from the penitentiary on last
Saturday night, and is still at large. And
what is somewhat strange about the
matter is this: Notwithstanding the
convict did not effect his escape until
Saturday night, the fact was known and
discussed among the colored people on
the streets of Monticello Sunday evening.
Is there an underground telegraph be
tween the penitentiary and Monticello ?
We are indebted to Mr. G. P. Webb, of
Gainesville, for the following statement
of cotton shipped from that station from
September 1, 1574, to August 31, 1875,
inclusive:
Total
Upland. Sea Island. Bale*
For Savannah 1.049 315 1,364
For Charleston 128 567 ’696
For New York 148- 268 416
1,325 1,150 2,475
In the evont that the people of Jeffer
son conclude to move their county site
from Monticello to Waukeenah, the Con
stitution says it is the intention of the
people north of the railroad to petition
the next Legislature for a division of the
county—forming anew county out of all
that portion of Jefferson lying north of
the J., P. AM. Railroad, with a division
of the railroad indebtedness attaching to
the present county. This will really be
a necessity, for it would be a great hard
ship to require the people living near
the Georgia line to travel twenty miles
or more to reach the county site for the
transaction of official business.
“G.,” our correspondent at Gainesville,
writing under date of September Ist,
says: ‘On yesterday about two o'clock
we were visited by a very heavy rain and
thunder storm which lasted about two
hours. The residence of Mr. M. Endel
was struck by lightning, the fluid taking
effect in the roof and running down near
the chimney into the chamber occupied
by Sheriff L. A. Barnes, completely de
molishing the clock, the pictures and the
furniture generally. It did not descend
to the lower story, however. Mr. Endel
received very little injury, and no incon
venience to the family. Again, about
sun set, another storm came on, with
very little wind and rain, but with terrific
thunder and lightning. As yet I have
heard of no damage, except a shade tree
in the yard of Hon. J. B. Dawkins. Mr.
IV. P. Itice, our railroad agent, was going
home about the time this tree was struck,
and says he felt the shock very sensibly,
and did not entirely recover from it for
more than an hour, although he was fully
a quarter of a mile distant. The weather
is cloucfy and raining this morning. For
the past two or three weeks the weather
has been very fine for cotton, and it has
been coming in quite freely. We have
shipped up to date near one hundred
bales of the new crop. The health of
Gainesville was never better.”
The Floridian rather sickens the New
South with a comparison of figures. It
says that for sixteen years up to the war,
the receipts of the State Government,
under Whig and Democratic r.ule, were
§1,337,860 94, and the warrants drawn
amounted to $1,492,938 41—the average
receipts being $83,491 31, and the ex
penses $94,308 65. The difference be
tween receipts and warrants drawn grew
out of extraordinary expenditures for
suppressing Indian hostilities, and on
account of fraudulent warrants issued by
a dishonest Comptroller, whom the Re
publicans are fond of quoting. The fraud
amounted to over SIOB,OOO. No State,
North or South, can show such a record.
It created no debt, but paid as it went,
except for protective purposes against
the Indians, and has a claim on
the General Government equal to the
amount of the State bonds held by the
“ Indian Trust Fund.” The government
was frugal, and the people scarcely felt
its burdens. Taxes seldom went beyond
sixteen cents on the one hundred dollars
of property. Salaries were low, and there
was no opportunity for pickings. The
Governor was paid two thousand dollars,
the Secretary of State eight hundred dol
lars, the Comptroller eleven hundred dol
lars, the Attorney General five hundred
dollars, and the Adjutant General five
hundred dollars. These same officials
now get more than treble these salaries,
while taxation has increased until there
is no State where it is probably greater.
At the close of the war the debt was
three hundred and seventy thousand dol
lars, and when the Itadicals took charge
it was only about five hundred and
twenty-three thousand dollars. Will the
Non South tell us what it is now, and
what it will be when the “ Littlefield
bonds are fastened on the people,
through the efforts being made by
Stearns and the ring? To save it the
trouble of looking through the records,
which we are quite sure it will not
be inclined to do, we will state that the
receipts into the Treasury since the in
auguration of Reed in July, 18G8, up to
January 1, 1875, six and a half years,
have aggregated $2,361,344.01, or an av
erage of $363,283 a year, while the war
rants drawn have amounted to $2,447,-
220.99, being an average of $370,495,44
a year. In addition to these vast expend
itures the debt has increased from $523,-
856.95, of which $57,492.32 was floating,
to $1,580,513.72, of which $185,64 6.14
is floating. This was up to Ist of Janu
ary last, since which time the floating
debt has diminished, but the bonded debt
has increased. If the efforts being made
to saddle the Littlefield swindle on the
State are successful, we shall soon have a
debt of nearly dr, millions, the interest
on which will amount to quite $450,000
a year, as the fruit of “liepublicanism
in Florida. ”
Monticello Constitution: We inter
viewed a colored man a few days ago, and
he assured us that the colored voters
would prefer to be the political allies of
thsir old masters and friends, rather than
the blind, subservient followers of
strangers and adventurers, if they could
be convinced that it was not the inten
tion of the Democracy, when it secured
control of the government, first, to pro
cure pay from the Federal Treasury for
the emancipated slaves; and, failing in
this, second, to re-establish slavery. In
response to an inquiry as the source from
whence he and the colored people pro
cured the information that such was the
design of the Democracy, he very can
didly admitted that his people never did
hold a secret political meeting, at which
the re-enslavement of the negro was the
the principal topic of conversation ; that
he himself had never held a private con
versation, of a political character, with a
carpet-bagger, that the latter failed to re
mind him that the freedom of himself
and family depended solely upon the con
tinuance in power of the present Radical
party.
An immense water spout fell two miles
north of Caddo, Indian Territory, at 11
o’clock yesterday. For two hours suc
ceeding the rain fell in torrents. The
Red river at the crossing of the Missouri,
Kansas and Texas railroad, rose twelve
feet in two hours, displacing the bridge
between Caddo and Caney, and overflow
ing the track for several miles. A pas
senger train was delayed some time in
making repairs, and the freight trains
were abandoned. It was impossible
during the spout to see ten feet from the
train.
South Carolina Affairs.
Miss Mary Harris, of Aiken, brought
the first bale of new cotton to town Fri
day. It was raised upon her farm, the
Willard place, and was purchased by
J. H. Beckman for 13£ cents per pound.
A saw fish, with a weapon two feet in
length, was caught by some fishermen off
the front beach, Charleston, on Saturday
last.
Newberry’s first bale weighed 501
pounds, and was sold by Mr. A. M.
Nichols to Mr. T. F. Harmon at fifteen
cents.
A lot of new Carolina rough rice from
the plantation of Mr. J. B. Bissel, on the
Combahee, was received in Charleston
on Monday by the Savannah and Charles
ton Kailroad. It was consigned to Messrs.
W. C. Bee & Cos., and sent to Bennett's
mill to be pounded.
The Georgetown Township Tax Union
have a meeting on the 31st on important
business.
Mr. W. A. Hudson has purchased six
acres of land from Mr. Wash Howell,and
is to erect thereon eighteen cottages, and
lease ihem to the Camperdown Factory.
Greenville, for fifteen years, and thus
work goes bravely on.
Mr. Bennett, of Union county, has a
farm of fifteen acres, which will yield
him $842 50.
One of Mr. J. M. Waddill’s horses,
that had just been driven over in his ex
press wagon, died suddenly last Saturday
afternoon, a short time after reaching
Marlboro.
Cotton has been injured by the heavy
rains in Marlboro.
The Georgetown rifle guards will par
ticipate in the Fort Moultrie centennial.
Mr. John T. Wightman, Sr., the father
of the Rev. J. T. Wightman, of Charles
ton, died on Saturday morning last, at
his residence in Wentworth street, in the
ninety-second year of his age.
Hog cholera is doing deadly work
among the swine in Clarendon county.
The Times reports the rust in many of
the cotton fields of Union county.
An election for Mayor and four Aider
men for the town of Orangeburg, S. 0.,
will be held on Tuesday, the 14th of Sep
tember.
There are twelve prisoners in the county
jail of Winnsboro.
The camp-meeting ten miles north of
Greenville is still going on, and on Sun
day morning at least one thousand col
ored persons left our city for the ground
in vehicles of every description.
The expenses of the recent term of the
United States Court at Greenville were
lighter than usual.
A devil fish was captured in tho back
creek, Charleston harbor, last week.
Mr. H. Wessels, of Aiken, will soon
establish a poultry farm near the out
skirts of that town, for the purpose of
raising chickens, ducks and geese for the
trade.
Four negroes, supposed to belong to the
Winnsboro gang of burglars, were cap
tured near Fort Mills, York county, on
Friday last.
A narty of gentlemen from the vicinity
of Winnsboro ana ltiagewny ir.it Pri
day succeeded in killing a splendid buck,
a turkey and a fat coon.
A Post Office will be established at
Helena, Newberry, with Mr. Zobel as
postmaster.
Mr. Geo. Hood’s store, in Brownsville,
Marlboro county, was broken open last
Saturday night, and about seventy dollars
stolen.
The Laurensville Herald regrets to
state that the work on the Laurens road
will cease unless the stockholders and
subscribers at Clinton pay up. Mr. Ma
grath, however, has expressed a willing
ness to push on the work, provided a
guarantee is given him that the amount
of money promised shall be paid by the
Ist cf November next.
On last Thursday a serious difficulty
occurred on Mr. T. S. Brice’s plantation,
in Fairfield county, between Harry Estler
and Alf. Feaster. It seems that Alf. and
Harry had a falling out while at work,
when Harry threw a rock at Alf. knock
ing him senseless, besides breaking his
jaw. While down Harry stabbed Alf.
twenty, four times with his knife. Alf.
is now lying in a critical condition at his
home. Harry was arrested.
Good news! That unflagging flag
bearer and unbearable nuisance, Hergeant
Bates, has declared his intention to offer
his services to the Sultan, to aid in sup
pressing the insurrection in Herzegovina.
Let us hope that his offer will be ac
cepted*, and that he will bo set to carry
ing the crescent, instead of the starry
banner.
We have no objection to make to the
departure of the intrepid Sergeant, but,
before he goes after the rebellious Her
zegovinians, we want him to bear a white
flag to the Illinois Winnebagoes. We
understood that Bates had been engaged
by Colonel Bob, as an attraction for
his Centennial restaurant. However that
may be, he should postpone his mission
to Turkey till after the Centennial, as the
great show would be deficient without
him.
Bessie and Theodore. — Theo. Tilton is
writing a play—a five-act tragedy, one of
the “Ger-rasheous Heavings! All is lost!
Ha !ha ! ha!” kind, and Bessie Turner is
writing a novel, one of the “But,” mur
mured the maiden, “if thou dostest not
thinkest, Adelbert, that it wert better
for me if I havedest hade not” kind, and
we don’t care much now if the new trial
comes off or not. With Bessie’s new
novel, “From Bed to Bed; or, Asleep
in the Dark,” and Theodore’s terrible
tragedy, “Hung to the Wall; a Tail of a
Nightshirt,” the American people can
struggle through the winter about as
patiently as they worried through the
spring and summer. —Burlmrjton Jiawk
eye.
A Felonious Goat. —She testified be
fore the magistrate that “dot pilly goats
shoost vas a —-a —veil, I vas vashing py
some clodings of a pig tub, und them
gotes coom up pehind und—veil, slio go,
I don’t ken told you dot vas. I feel me
someding pehind my pack, und snump
over der tub und sthand me on my head
up mit dot tub's pottom up, und der
clodings sphilt shoost like me, und dem
gotes vink at me mit von eye und vag his
tails of mine face, und valk out py his
pehind legs like a man, und I can’t sit
me down cood any more already. ” The
goat was fined one (s)cent, which he left
behind.
A Tebbible Lesson. —Ralston is dead.
Last week he was supposed to be worth
$20,000,000. Yesterday he was known
to be a pauper. To-morrow he will fill a
suicide’s grave. The magnificent man
sion where he entertained a hundred
guests is without a master, and all the
millions he had amassed have slipped
through his fingers. It is the legitimate
close of the life of a great speculator.
He threw, all, from day to day, on the
turn of a die, and when the end came he
had nothing more to live for. There is
no use to moralize. But it may be asked
just here: Does it pay?— N. 7. Cm.
Advertier,
ESTABLISHED 1850.
TIIE l-LAHI'E IN FLORIDA.
Ki v. P. C. F. V. Hicks—llia Vivid
nation His Troubles with the Hon.
■ >uvid Ynlee— llia Suit Against the Ed
itors of the Press.
(From au Occasional Correspondent of the Morn
ing News.]
Jacksonville, September 1.
Florida Is unlike the Egypt of olden
time. Egypt was afflicted with a plague
of locusts. Florida is afflicted with a
plague of preachers. The one was sent
by God; the other by the devil. The
Egyptians were punished because they
had siuned against Heaven. Why Florida
is punished it is not written. But that
she is suffering from this ministerial
plague is manifest to those who have no
ticed the careers of the liev. lonathan, of
Tallahassee, and the Rev. P. C. F. V.
Hicks, of Wales, Brooklyn, Georgia, Bis
oayne Bay and late of Fernandina, Flor
ida. The one runs a scandal mill at the
capital in the interest of the Fernandina
Observer; the other waves the bloody
shirt and manufactures Ku-Klux lies at
Fernandina. Par nobUe fratrum! When
shall we look upon this like again! But
Hicks is excusable to some extent for his
Ku-Klux tales. It is the result of his
having cultivated his imagination to the
exclusion of his other faculties. Under
the circumstances it is natural that he
should have done so. People who have
nurtured their minds surrounded by all
of the concomitants of primitive simplici
ty, and in utter and complete isolation
from civilization, develop their imagina
tions and dwarf their other powers. This
is natural. Dr. Blair, in his excellent rhet
orical lecture s, states most positively
that vivid and exaggerated imaginations
are peculiar to those persons whose whole
lives have been passed in the seclusion
of the woods or the dangers of the fron
tier. Dr. Hicks was a missionary to
India. He lived with wild people. He
disciplined semi-barbarous youths; rode
wild horses, read exciting books, affiliated
with the natives in their Indian sim
plicity, and for months was surrounded
by objects that only appealed to his im
agination and assisted in the development
of that inventive genius that has so sig
nally marked his life in Florida. There
fore we aver that it is quite natural for
the Doctor to possess a wonderful im
agination; an imagination that invents a
Ku-Klux outrage with all of the facility
and ease with which he imposed upon
the Methodist denominations of Charles
ton, Macon, Augusta, and Tallahassee,
Fla. This imagination has been the bane
of his life. It causes him to think that
ho never edited the Nineteenth Century,
never passed himself off for a Democrat
in South Carolina and Georgia, never
made war speeches and preached po
litical sermons before he came South.
Now, all of these little inconsistencies
are entirely the result of—not a
propensity to lie, but of a too highly tilled
imagination. Indeed, if the farmers of
this country could only come into the
possession of that fertilizer which gave
rise to such an exuberance of imagination
in the mind of the Rev. Doctor, the ques
tion of labor would no longer annoy
thorn, as the rapidity of the growth of
cotton and grain under its vigorous in
fluence would be so great as to require
no labor beyond the planting oi
But this is not the only trouble tb&y tie
doctor’s imagination has gotteadp’m into.
II ’ and King David Ynlee,
have also had trouble, and all owing to
tails wild mid unrestrained imagination
of the versatile doctor. He bought a
newspaper, the Fernandina Observer, from
King David. Bought it on credit, and
now imagines that he has paid for it.
In proof of his having paid for it, he ex
hibits the King’s bill of sale for the same.
Yet the King asseverates with Cyclopean
vehemence that the doctor has never done
any thing of the kind. In fact, the King
goes so far as to charge that the doctor is
only in possession of the said bill of sale
through a breach of trust, and states
that it came about in this man
ner : When the King and the Rev.
Doctor had agreed upon the terms
of sale of the said paper, the King gave
to the Doctor his bill of sale to the pro
perty, and asked him to take it down and
deliver it to H. J. Baker, Esq., who was
to hold the said bill of sale until he could
prepare a mortgage upon the said news
paper, which the Reverend Doctor was
to execute and deliver, and in return to
obtain the bill of sale to the property.
Agreeable to this idea the Doctor took
possession of the bill of sale, but con
trury to the stipulations pocketed the
same and did not go near the King’s at
toruey, and now declines to give a mort
gage upon the paper. So the King has
sold the property and delivered a bill of
sale for the same, without receiving any
compensation, and now sighs beoause the
Doctor will not execute to him a mort
gage upon the property. All of this is
the result of the Doctor’s imagination.
He thinks that he has paid for that paper;
that King David is trying to play him
tricks, and that he is a much abused man.
It is his insane imagination that is con
tinually placing him in an unenviable
position. It is this imagination which
makes him think that he is oonstantly in
danger of assassination. That makes
him like Pollock’s clodhopper.
“ l.ittle above the ox his reason rose,
And in's memory so untaught
That what at evening playful along the swamp,
Fantastic clad in robes of fiery hue,
tie thought the devil in disguise, and fled,
With quiv’ring heart and winged footsteps
home.”
ivion who have been on a long and con
tinued drunk, and whose minds are fren
zied from alcoholic stimulants, and whose
hands are palzied with the tremens, can
imagine that snakes, monekeys and devils
arc after them, but it is only an imagina
tion that has received long and assiduous
cultivation, like that of the Rev. Doctor,
that can create vile midnight assassins
out of empty nothingness. And the
Doctor imagines that a jury of this county
are going to give him a verdict for dam
ages against the Jacksonville Press. Wild
delusion of idiotic fancy. Yet he de
voutiy believes that his cause is righteous,
and consequently has taken to nursinej
his suit with an assiduity that would
be commendable, were it not for the
cause in which it is done. It seems
to give him considerable unrest and
uneasiness, for he has been over here
several times since he instituted the
actioD, and exhibits a decidedly more
perturbed spirit than the editors of the
Press. It is possibly owing to the
differences in their respective consci
ences.
•Jonathan, alion Itev. John Tyler, was
in cur city on Tuesday. He was pano
plied in ail the glory that a clan hammer
coat, suggestive of ancient history, could
possibly impart, and feeling his impor
tance, registered himself at the Metro
politan Hotel as Mr. Tyler, Tallahassee.
Perhaps he thinks with beau Brummel,
tLat ‘ ‘there is safety in a swallow-tailed
coat. ’ Publius.
A P bison Hobbob —Michael Connolly,
a prisoner in the Blackwell Island (New
York; penitentiary, was found in a dying
condition on Friday morning, and ex
pired in a few moments. An examina
tion of the body disclosed great welts and
bruises on his hips, shoulders and legs.
A discharged prisoner testified that he
had seen Deputy Warden Corvenhoven
and Keeper Geary beat Connolly in a
brutal manner. On one ccoasion Geary
beat him with the handle of a broken
shovel which had a sharp projecting
knob. At the first stroke Connolly fell,
saying; ‘’Oh, my God! Geary, you have
murdered me. 1 ’ Nevertheless, when he
arose he was again knocked down by the
keeper. Another timej in Owen’s
presence, Geary ordered Connolly to be
thrown into the iron cistern in which the
men clean out their slop-buckets. He
struck heavily on his head and was
severely injured. The deputy warden
once struck Connolly, knocking him over
a wheelbarrow. The inhuman officials
have been put under arrest.
OUR JACKSONVILLE LETTER.
Condition of the Crops—The O ratine
Prospect—A Canard—Nem-o Mob Vio
lence—Old Uncle Spinner—Life at May
port—Fort Beorie Island.
[Special Correspondence of tho Morning News.]
Jacksonville, Fla., Sept. 1, 1875. s
Some people are never satisfied. A
month ago it was too dry, now it is too
wet. Generally speaking, these grumbler::
do not plant any crops, and as far as
their interests are affected it would mako
no difference whether it rains or shines.
The weather and the seasons are wisely
ordered by the Great Master, and mortals
ought to be thankful for the many
blessings they enjoy.
CROPS.
The effects of the long continued dry
weather I do not think will prove as se
rious as many supposed, except in some
localities there will be a full average.
Close gathering, saving and housing will
materially make up the loss. Fanners
are more and more giving attention to
composting manures and thorough culti
vation, planting fewer acres and averag
ing increased products. Tho sharp
experience of too much cotton hns taught
our people that to keep out of debt and
become independent, they must grow
their own provisions and feed their stock
from their own land. If the South
could as she did feed large armies end s,
home population for four years
only a portion of its soil, certai
should do so now and have a largo s ■ (
to export. Fifty years hence tho a;
tural wealth of the United States w 1
south of the Potomac.
OBANUES.
Many persons who rushed into ;
business without experience or c;■.
have found that they undertook
than they could carry out. The pla
and caring for a hundred trees is work
enough for any one man for the fin
years; the mere setting out the tr<
the least part of it, as those who avn
tried it have discovered. The gi ■. >
has to be kept clean and worked,
ding, trimming and trees watched i
fully. The orange is a quick growing
hardy tree if properly taken care of, but
if neglected, suffers.
THE PLYMOUTH BOCK,
The report that this famous steam -
boat (which Jim Fisk got up to run from
New York to Long Branch), was to bo
brought here to run up and down tho St.
Johns, as a kind of floating hotel, is
probably a canard. In tho first place,
the boat has but few staterooms, and
the mere runniug expenses would be too
large for any profit. A boat which could
accommodate say fifty to seveuty-fivo
guests might do well during tho crowded
season ; but, generally speaking, people
had rather sleep ashoro than in the con
tracted stateroom.
NEGRO VIOLENCE.
The recent mob which gathered at
Sanderson, following tho murderous plot
in Georgia, shows that there is somo kind
of an organization extending throughout
the South. The late speeches of Fred
Douglas and other leading negroes, advis
ing the color line, will breed mischief. In
the desperate state of the Radical party,
if outrages, so-called, cannot be inau
gur ited, their only chance for success is
gone. Gov. Smith’s prompt measures,
and the cool pationce of the people, will
no doubt check, at once and for aye, any
colored leagues in Georgia, organized for
evil to the whites.
ST. JOHNS TO INDIAN BIVEE.
The usual routes from this city to In
diau river are by small schooners by tho
coast and by tho river to some near point
opposite, whore one crosses by land a few
miles. This last route is rather long and
expensive. The rapid settlement now
going on has induced a company to build
a railroad across. The lines are now be
ing surveyed. Probably the line will be
located from Enterprise across a distance,
say of twenty five miles. It is proposed
to build a narrow guago road. This road
completed, easy access can bo had to hun
dreds of miles of a country now almost
unknown. Still another route will be
opeued via Tocoi, St. Augustine, tlienco
southward. This will make a ciro- ‘
some four l mn dred miles f * to mists of
, „H yet an "V;— >n country, nncl open
I ing up new points for immigrants.
EX-TBEABUREH SPIN NEK.
This fine old greenback gentleman will
in future make Florida his homo for
most of the year. He, with his son in -
law and friends, are largely interested in
the First National Bank here. He is
fond of the gun and rod, and enjoys out
door exercise on land and water. It will
be a great relief to him to get away from
Washington, where he was badgered by
the President and Cabinet. He is tho
one bright exception of tho Federal offi
cials who has not bent the knee; gruff ho
may be, and probably had to be; honest
he is proved to be; long may he live and
enjoy life freed from the cares of offieo,
BUILDINCI
continues in city and country. We have
two large establishments here which fur
nish builders’materials, including ever,-
thing, so a building is now mqff |
rapidly. Forty to sixty days in ,v only
necessary, instead of six month or more
as of old. More ornamentation is intro
duced, and the many internal improve
ments of ranges, water, gas, A . are
added. In number, variety of tyic null
value, I think there has been i V i. ,
this season than in any previou
yet we have no public buildings e heroin
county, State or national. Who
have officials who have tho will
acter and influence to get theso er
our city will in buildings equal the best.'
P. A. L.
One of the best buildings on Bay street
now being finished, is being arranged ou
the European plan, including rooms, res
taurant, bar, and all those conveni • tices
which attach to a hotel. While we have
had fair restaurants, yet from tho nature
of the buildings, they were small and
lacked completeness. Lyman, tho lesseo’
of the present building, has had a life
long experience in this business
in New York, Han Francisco, Au
gusta and here, Jpa- a --fefge ac
quaintance, and Ltn>. That suave and cour
teous manner which pleases alike tho
stranger and the citizen. Consequent! and
hotel olerks and impertinent subordinate' :
are too frequent in the larger houses
where guests are only recognized by tho
number of their rooms.
MAXPOBT.
A few of our wide awake citizens a
year ago conoeived the happy hi
erecting cottages on the baJ-h .
mouth of the Ht. John’s and .
there during the hot, dull n ,ut:
summer. Their example s b<-<-n f-.i
lowed, and now there are one ■/,
five neat cottages erected ad oceup a.
The Histers have also built a convent
school, which they occupy with their
pupils in summer. As the beach ex
tends for miles, year by year there will
bo accessions. Aside from the healthy
sea breeze, bathing, fishing and hunting,
the wide, hard beach affords miles, even
as far as St. Augustine, to ride , '
A steamer daily leaves this city
afternoon and returns in the mo ,
business men can, if they choc
their offices at usual hours,
exception, every one who ha
there is pleased; especially it is
boon to ladies and children, fp.
idea that people ot the South ~
North to spend the summer is . „
for here at our doors we can ha tie
advantages and none of the disao
of the fashionable resorts ther. ii
the matter of expense our peop) mu k
great saving. Savannah, In
already found several attracti
near by which are being patronized.
FOBT OEOEOE ISLAND.
This beautiful place, which lies oppo
site Mayport, is being improved by the
building of a large hotel and cottages,
and will make a good winter as well as
summer resort, as, being thickly wooded,
it is protected from cold winds. Tho
grounds have been laid out with good
taste, with walks and drives affording
fine views of the ooean. A high tower
on Mount Hormlia commands an exten
sive view on land and sea. Our sea isl
ands on the southern coast will eventu
ally become favorite resorts for our own
as well as Northern people, being plea
ant in summer and winter.
Tbuthful James.
> > ♦ <
Ann Garley, of New Haven, the un
fortunate woman whoso scalp was torn
off nearly two years ago in a shirt fac
tory, and upon whose head the opera
tion of skin-grafting has been success
fully performed, has left the Connect*,
cut hospital, and is now working ae&
domestic m a hotel near that city *