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[Fromthe Columbus Times , lOfA inst.]
Tricks of the Harlequin—Another Summer-
YY hen the canvass now progressing Georgia
first opened, our readers will recollect that Rob
ert Foombs set the ball in motion by a set
speecn to the taithful in this city, in which he
gave the plan of the campaign. He said many
strange things, but the strangest and most em
phaiic of ail his sayings, was that bold one here
tofore noticed in our columns, “ The Compromise
saved the Union , but did not save the South
Weot course expected after this announce
ment from the Autocrat of the Conservative
party, that we would hear no more of “disunion”
—that spell-word of the last canvass; that that
scene in the tragedy of Conservative politics
was ended; and that the dramatis persona
would go on to the next act in the play, and
raise the curtain upon the terrible scene of the
“ South in danger.” For a time they were true
to their promise, and Dix, Vroom and Brown
were marched upon the stage arrayed in the ter
rible trappings of Abolitionism; but alas! no
body was alarmed; and the audience soon grew
disgusted with the exhibition. The stage trick
■was understood, and for fear of being hissed off
the stage, vve; suppose, these horned monsters
were hustled behind the curtain, the drop let
down, and the bell rang for another act. Again
the great stage manager. Toombs, appears before
the audience and announces a repetition of the
last act of’The Union in danger.” Place, Ogle
thorpe—Wednesday, September —. Hear him :
1 he Fire-eaters and Freesoilers, who hated
the Union so terribly, two years ago, were still
• in ambush, waiting for an opportunity to have
. their revenge, by destroying the Union at all haz
ards and upon any pretext; the one set to throw
off the impertinent Yankee nation as they call
them, in derision ; and the other set of destruc
tives proceed to wash their conciences from all
fraternization with slaveholders! The danger
exists, is increasing, and ought to be d’minished.
Once allow the enemies of the compromise to
obtain control of the public offices, they will
gradually force their way into the high places of
the Government, and then— fare welt to the Un
ion. ”
Such is the language of Mr. Toombs at Ogle
thorpe, as represented by one of his friends to the
Journal if Messenger. Well, the Fire-eaters and
Freesoilers, according to Mr. Toombs and his
servile followers, have obtained control of the
“ public offices ” —they have “ forced their way
into the high places of Government;” and what
then. Has the Union been dissolved ? Did
anybody hear its timbers give way? Is any
body hurt? It seems not. Then either Mr.
Pierce has not conferred his offices on Fire-eaters
and Freesoilers, or Mr. Toombs is a false proph
et. We do not ca«-e which horn of the dilemma
he gets on. In the first case, he makes an un
true statemeet of facts; and in the other, he
makes a false prediction.
“ The Union in danger!” How preposterous
when every day adds to its strength and extends
its boundaries. “The South in iminent peril!”
when her firmest and best frienesare in the as
cendant, and control the whole policy of the Ad
ministration.
We wonder if Mr. Toombs will never tire of
this preposterous attempt to humbug the people ;
if his confidence in his own unparallelled assur
ance will never fail him. We are astonished
alike at his success and his affrontery. But his
time has come; when the crafty fox doubles up
on his track you may be sure his pursuers are
hard upon his heels, and that the hour of his
doom is nigh. This attempt to revive the shad
owy ghost of 1850 at this stage of the canvass
is a pregnant sign that he doubts the success of
his last throw. The game is slipping from his
hands, and by October he wili be a broken and
desperate political gaenster.
True, the South is in peril, but not now. As
long as Franklin Pierce and Jefferson Davis
wield the power and patronage of the Govern
ment, we are safe. But when the results of the
policy forced upon the South by Mr. Toombs,
and his allies, whereby the immense domain on
the Pacific was dedicated to freesoil, shall have
developed itself, and the reins of Government
are in the hands ot other men, then will the
South be in danger—then will she enter upon
the long, hopeless, and dreary minority, predic
ted by Mr. Hilliard, with no power to prevent
oppression and no spirit to resist it. When that
day and the hour shall come, the South will point
to Mr. Toombs and the reckless party he leads
as the authors of her woe.
The World’s Temperance Convention,—
Exclusion of the Abolitionists. —The World’s Tem
perance Convention reassembled at Metropoli
tan Hall, New York, on Thursday morning.
After the minutes of the previous day had been
read, Wendell Philips entered among the dele
gates, when Mr. Samuel Hoar, of Mass., proposed
that his credentials should be re-examined by
the committee on credentials. This was carried
after a sharp debate, and the result was that Mr.
Phillips was obliged to leave the hall.
A motion was then made and carried, to in
vestigate the credentials of various other persons
belonging to the‘\New York Neal Dow Society,”
when it was found they did not come from New
York, and that they had banded together after
the organization of the Convention, apparently
iorthe purpose of embarassing its operations.
They were accordingly compelled to retire to
the gallery with'the other spectators. Order
now reigned in Warsaw, and the business went
on like clock-work.
Mr. Cluer, of New Jersey, read a report on
H/ the ȣonomy of the Maine Law, showing how
much money it would save, when fully carried
out, to the State and the individual. It abound
ed in severe language with regard to liquor sel
lers and liquor stores, the latter of which were
called “ the openannitorics of hell!” Objection
was taken to its harshness by Mr. Keener, of
Baltimore, and it was referred to a committee for
verbal revision.
An “ address to the civilized world,” fluently
depicting the woes of intemperance, and setting
down the number of drunkards in Great Britain
at 60,000, and in the United States at 30.000,
was read by Rev. Rufus W. Clark, of Boston.
The rest of the forenoon was occupied in sepa
rately considering the long string of Maine Law
resolutions, reported by the business committee
on Tuesday.
In the afternoon and evening several address
es were delivered. The evening session inclu
ded the delivery of a poem by the Rev. Mr. Pier
pont. The gentleman had been exercising his
poetical genius for some minutes when the cry
of “fire” was raised. A general alarm ensued.
On looking up it was discovered that one of the
jets of gas issuing from the pipe in the top galle
ry had communicated with the ceiling, causing
ignition.
The Hon. Neal Dow came forward, amidst the
excitement, and begged the audience to be seat
ed. Some parties in the gallery extinguished
the flames. Mr. Dow then directed the janitor
to put out the gas in the gallery. By some stu
pidity, not only were the lights extinguished
there, but the entire building was put in dark
ness, when a general excitement ensued—
whistling, kicking, hooting and yelling were the ,
order of the evening. After about five minutes !
had elapsed the gas was lit and order restored.
After this causality a barrel of flour, for which
a premium had been paid, was sold at auction by
Mr. Hunt, of Pennsylvania, who took the ham
mer and very successfully knocked it down for
SIOO. It was announced that this sum would
be expended in disiributing temperance tracts in
Wisconsin, from whence the precious barrel was
forwarded. After some few addresses the con
vention was adjourned until morning.
The Odd Fellows’ Ball —The Grand Re
ception Ball, in honor of the Grand Lodge of the
United States, at present in session in Philadel
phia, took|place in that city on Tuesday night in
both saloods of the Museum. A large and bril
liant company was present, numbering between
ten and twelve hundred persons. At about 11
o’clock the representatives of the Grand Lodge
of the United States into the up
per saloon, attired in their beautiful regalia—
many of them wearing gold and silver medals.
The band performed a national air during the
march ofthe guests and company around the
yoQtn. The ball was a magnificent affair, and
the festivities were kept up to a late hour. A 1
mong the guests was Mr. Wildey, of Baltimore,
the originator of the order in the United States.
Affairs in Liberia.—ln May last, Mr. J. J.
Roberts was re-elected President of the Repub
lic of Liberia, over Chief Justice Benedict. At
the same time, Stephen A. Benson was elected
\ ice President. At the end of the present term,
President Roberts will have served eight years
as President, and six years as Governor of Li
beria—in all fourteen years. It was, it is said,
with great reluctance he consented to be a can
didate at the late election. He has appointed
John N. Lewis Secretary of State.
On the 2d of June, 21 emigrants landed at
Monrovia, from the ship Banshee, from Balti
more. The emigrants by the Linda Stewart and
Joseph Maxwell were doing well, and making
rapid improvements on the St. Paul’s river.
Among those elected Senators in Liberia, are
J. M. Priest, A F. Russell and Charles Henry;
and among the Representatives are S. Y. Mitch
ell, B. V R. James, Sion Harris, Henry W.Den
nis, H. W. Erskine, M. A. Rand, W. W. Davis,
and G. L. Seymore.
A vessel of 10 tons burthen had been built and
launched at Monrovia, by D. B. Warner.
The Cotton Worm.— The destructive Cot
ton Worm, says the New Orleans Bulletin of
Wednesday, is making its appearance in many
parts of the South. It came too late, how
ever, to be as destructive as it was in 1846. It
will do a great deal of damage, notwithstand
ing. in particular localities, we fear. The
Harrisburg Independent, of the 31st ult., says
that “ Dr. John S. Alexander, residing on Lit
tle River, in this Parish, reports that the actual
Catferpiilar has made its appearance on several
plantations in this neighborhood.”
1 he Mongomery Tri-Weekly Journal of the
9th instant, says :
We regret to lean that the worm has, within
the last ten days, been making disastrous ravages
on the Cotton. Many crops which a month
since promised a fair yield,are now by
this pest ol the staple. The only reasonable
mode to get rid of this evil is for all planters in
a neighborhood to adopt the practice ot lighting
fires for an hour at dusk in the fly season. The
efforts of a tew sca'tering planters through a
large district will effect nothing to eradicate the
destroyer, if the mass of their neighbors make
no efforts. . Any one who has observed the el
-1 sects of a single light stand in destroying the fly
during the period of its incubation, must bec-a>
■ isfied of its value if generally adopted. From
present appearances, we are led to the opinion
| that the crop of this section will fall helow that
o; last season, which was under a fair average.
Several hundred bales have already been re
ceived here, and some sold at prices ranging
j from 9to 10 cents. The violence of the epidem
ic at Mobile and New Orleans, by delaying busi
ness transactions in those cities, will for a short
period only, we trust, affect prices here. If
foreign purchasers, as in the epidemic of 1839,
would come to this market and purchase at the
opening of the market, they would find it for
their advantage. The extent to which the rain
and worm will actually affect the crops, wili
depend materially on the nature of the weather
during the present month.
Silver Change. —A correspondent of the Phi
ladelphia Ledger, (who styles the new silvecoin
the “ Hunter Bogus,” out of compliment, he says,
to the Senator who proposed the debasement of
our silver money.) complains of the scarcity of
small silver change, and intimates that some of
the banks, instead ofusing means to put it in
circulation, are holding it hack, and in New
York, where it is at a premium, are selling it to
brokers. The reason why it is at a premium in
New York is that the city is flooded with almost
every description of small notes. New’ Jersey is
similarly situated. In Philadelphia there are no
small notes, and the mint being located there,
the consequence is there is an abundance of
small change. In our own city and State small
notes have also been banished, and silver and
gold substituted, and 'very little complaint is
now heard of the scarcity of small change.
There is an abundance of the new’ coin, both at
the Mint and in the Treasury at Washington,
which can be had by any one taking the trouble
to piocure it in exchange for larger money.
[Cnarleston Courier.
The Hon. James Johnson spent two days in
our place last week. No public meeting greet
ed him, nor was there any approach to enthusi
asm. He conversed freely with men of all par
ty names, and the respect was accorded him due
to a gentleman of private worth and undisputed
professional ability. He utterly failed, however,
to give any reason for his singular position now.
We again ask the organs ot Mr. Johnson to give
us this information. We are anxious to hear it.
How did Mr. Johnson, a Democrat, and so
elected, find himself in the same position towards
Gen. Scott occupied by Toombs, Gentry, and
other old Whigs ? How is it that he is now’ op
posing the Administration ot his own party,
based upon principles he has always professed?
Is it because ot his apprehension that Gen.
Pierce is not true to the South ? If so, he has
somewhat suddenly become so sensitive to its
rights. We hope we shall be favored with
light, upon these points, now enveloped in dark
ness like that of Egypt.
Mr. Johnson went hence to Thomasviile.—
We suppose to help Mr. Bartow, who we learn
needs all the aid he can get.— Albany (Ga) Pat
riot .
Official.
Appointments by the President during the recess of
the Senate.
Hugh Archer, collector, St. Marks, Florida, in
place of Robert W. Alston, resigned.
Peter Herman, assistant appraiser at New
Orleans, Louisiana, in place ofjJohn E. Bouiigny,
removed.
Francis Leech, assistant appraiser at New
Oileans, Louisiana, in place ot Alexander Le
gendre, removed.
Robert McKay, appraiser at Savannah, Geor
gia, in place ot James Hunter, removed.
Julius A. Barratte, collector at St. Mary’s
Georgia, in place of John H. Dilworth, deceased.
Thomas Lynch Hamilton, naval officer at Sa
vannah, Georgia, in place of Henry K. Preston,
removed.
Samuel C. Stambaugh, of Pennsylvania, con
sul for Talcahuano.
Noble Tower, of Connecticut, consul for Bar
badoes.
Terrible Accident upon the Central
Railroad.—An unfortunate man, by the name
of Donohoe, came to his death on the Central
Railroad, on last Saturday night, under the fol
lowing painful circumstances: In consequence
ot the late heavy rains one of the abutments
ol the Bridge, crossing Walnut Creek, had be
come very insecure, and at the first pressure of
the engine, sunk from eight to ten inches. The
engine being thus thrown off the track, drew
the train along the timbers ot the bridge, several
of which penetrated the cars,and one of them
crushed Donohoe in a most horrible manner. <
His hips, thighs and spine, were awfully mangled
—so terribly, that though he surrvived the'ac
cident about two hours, he is said to have ex
perienced little if any pain. The unfortunate
man was an Irishman by birth, and was on his
road to Macon, lor the purpose of taking the
| place of head waiter at the Lanier House. He
was buried in this city on Sunday afternoon
with the ceremonies of the Roman Catholic
Church.— Macon Telegraph, 13 th inst.
The following is the situation o\ the Banks at
New Orleans, on the 29th day of August, 1853,
agreeably to the official statement cl the Board
of Currency:
j LIABILITIES.
Circulation $6,486,716.50
Deposits 8,777,772.28
Due to Banks 1,065.920 96
Other Cash Liabilities 448,920.33
Total Liabilities $16,738,700.07
CASH ASSETS.
Specie. $7,365,299.44
Loans and Deposits 9 599 7 gg 34
Foreign & Domestic Exchange 1,114131,10
Other Cash Assets 1,93L978 95
Total $19,600,811.72
Besides this, the Banks have Real Estate.
$1,247,167.34 ; Loans on Stock, $5,810,704.79-
Loans on Mortgages, $4,202,398.91, and other
assets, making a total in movement and dead
weight of liabilities, exclusive of capital, $24,-
314,885.55, and assets, $37,627,093.34.
CRors.—A very reliable planter in Mar
shall county, Alias., writes as follows to the
Memphis Whig ot the 31st, about the cotton
crop in that county : “ The army worm and
rust are playing great havoc with the crop
throughout this section, so lar as I can learn.”
AUGUSTA, GA.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPT. 14.
FOR GOVERNOR,
HON. H. V. JOHNSON,!
Os Baldwin County.
dist. for congress.
1— JAMES L. SEWARD, of Thomas.
2A. H. COLQUITT, of Baker.
3 DAVID J. BAILEY, of Butts.
4W. B. W. DENT, of Coweta.
SU• W. CHASTAIN, of Gilmer.
7 THOMAS P. SAFFOLD, of Madison.
8— JOHN J. JONES, of Burke.
Bth Congressional District.
John J. Jones will address his fellow citi
zens as follows:
Louisville, Wednesday, 14th Sept.
Augusta. Friday eveniug, 16th “
Dearing, Satuiday, 17th “
Warrenton, Monday 19th “
Sylvania, Tuesday, 27th <l
Election Tickets.
We are prepared to print Election Tickets, at
short notice, at the following rates: for 100 tick
ets $1; 200 tickets $1.50, and 25 cents for every
additional hundred. The money must accompa
ny the order.
Letter Sheet Price Current.
We will publish to-morrow a Letter Sheet
Prices Current, containing a review of the Au
gusta Market, and the Annual Statement ol the
Cotton Crop of the United States. Orders left
at this office to-day will be filled. Short Circu
lars will be attached, when three dozen or more
are taken, without additional charge.
Mad. Adolphe.
This celebrated character, who has been hold
ing her levees in this city for a week past, and
gave general satisfaction as a Phrenologist,
Physiognomist, or Sympathist, as she called her
self, took her departure suddeenly on Monday
morning last, for either Charleston or Savannah.
Independent of the above branches, it was dis
covered that she was in the habit of furnishing
ladies who visited her, with Circulars in which
she proposes to check the increase of population,
&c. She has been discovered to be a second
Madame Restelle, and w r e caution our brethren
of the press to be on the lookout for her, as she
is a dangerous woman in any community. The
alternative, we understand, w’as given her to
leave the city or stand a prosecution. She chose
the former, and left in a hurry. After this no
tice if she succeeds in imposing herself on an
other community, they cannot say they have
not had warning from us.
The Constitutionalist Sc Republic, in copj ing
from us last week, makes us say, that Baker
county had not been healthy, (that is the sub
stance) this season. We wrote the direct con
trary to this, and strust our cotemporary will put
us right.— Albany (Ga.) \Patriot.
It we mistake not, we copied the article al
luded to, from an exchange paper. Democratic
Baker, as a county has too strong a hold on our
affections, willfully to do its citizens injustice,
and w’e can assure brother Tift, it affords us
plasure to learn that her citizens are in the enjoy
ment of good health, and have fair prospects for
a good crop of Corn and Cotton.
By a new law, just passed by the British
Parliament, every infant horn in England and
Wales, after August 1, 1853, must he vaccinated,
(under a heavy penalty, payable by the parents,)
within three months after its birth. It is ob
servable, under this subject, that Dr. Tinsley,
the eminent medical practitioner at Cuba, gives
it as the result of his varied and extended expe
rience, that vaccine virus, after passing through
a negro’s system, is valueless tor the white race.
Does not this show’ how nature herself has drawn
the line of detnarkation between the two races ?
Captain Tatnall not Dead.
Washington dispatches (says the Savannah
News) state that the Navy Department has re
ceived no advices of the death of the Capt. Tat
nall, and that the rumor is not credited in Wash
! ington. The fact that the New Orleans and
Mobile papers contained no confirmation of the
report, caused us to doubt the statement which
we published from the Washington Star. Our
doubts are now confirmed by the receipt of the
Pensacola Gazette of Saturday, 3d inst., in which
no mention is made ofthe death of Capt. Tat
nall. The statement of the Star is based on a
telegraph dispatch, said to have been received in
New York on the 3d inst., (Saturday.) There
being no direct telegraphic communication with
Pensacola, the news would have had to start
from that place previous to Saturday, in order to
reach New York by the 3d, in which case the
announcement would have appeared in the Ga
zette of that date.
An extract from a Pensacola letter, dated on
the 3d inst., which appears in the Mobile Tri
bune says : “ Airs. W. W. J. Kelly, wife of pur
ser Kelly. U. S. N. died this morning—sick only
three days. Capt. Harris, of brig Ottoman, re
cently from Mobile, was buried yesterday—sick
about thirty hours. Mrs. Kelly’s mother died last
week, and every member of that family, white
and black, is down with the fever.”
The new steamship Tennessee to run between
Charleston and Baltimore is being constructed to
burn the Diamond Coal, which is a species of
transition anthracite, from the mines in 4he
Wilkesbarre region of Pennsylvania owned by
M. C. Mordecai, Esq ,of Charleston. Sometime
since several experiments were made in the Pal
metto with anthracite, and the decision was in
favor of the superiority of Mordecai’s Diamond.
Coal; the company has consequently contracted
for a large quantity of it. This coal is said to be
nearly as good as the bituminous for generating
i steam, and has been adopted on account of its
superior cleanliness. The steam packet compa
ny have improved their wharf property by ap
propriating a part of it to the use of a coal yord
lor their steamers.
Alissouri Iron Mountain. —lt is stated that
in making an estimate of the amount of iron
contained in the iron mountain in Missouri,
enough has been found above its base to make
105,000,000 tons. Now, if 5,000,000 only be
converted into railroad iron, it would make 500,-
000 miles of road: and send of the remainder, at
the rate of 1,000 per day would employ a rail
road over 300 years to remove it.
American Colonization Society-.— The re
ceipts of this society during the past month
amounted to $1,632 03, including a legacy of
SI,OOO left by the late Judge Eurnett, of Cincin
nati. The society’s next expedition to Liberia
will sail from Baltimore on the Ist of Noverp.-
her, and from Norfolk on the oth of the sa me
month.
The U. S. mail steamship Hermann, Captain
Higgins, sailed from New York for Bremen via
Southampton on Saturday at noon, with between
sixty and seventy passengers—among them, A.
Horsch, of Augusta, Georgia—and $150,000 in
specie.
'I he U. S. ship Jamestown, Commander
Downing, was at Rio Janerio on the 7th of Au
gust from the River La Plata. The markets at
Rio were very dull, Coffee high, and no freights
offering.
A Great Day in Connecticut.
Celebration of the Massacre at Groton
Heights. —The people of New London and 1
neighborhood on the 6th inst., celebrated the 1
seventy.second anniversary of the memorable
tragedy at Groton Heights, in 1781, one cf the
most bloody occurences of the Revolutionary
War. The intended celebration was but little
known, and quite unannounced beyond the im
mediate neighborhood of the spot consecrated by
the valor of the people, and for the past 27 years,
commemorated by a noble granite monument,
bearing the names of the sufferers iu the c use
of freedom. Notwithstanding the brief notice
that the day was to be appropriately remem
bered, between five and six thousand persons
were upon the Heights, to hear the oration, ad
dresses, Sec.
On this occasion a beautifully eloquent and
appropriate oration was delivered by Hon. R.
C. Winthrop, of Massachusetts. Alter dinner
several speeches were made in response to regu
lar and volunteer toasts. Governor Seymour, of
New York, made a speech and concluded with
the following toast:
“ The Empire State of the South, Georgia, and
her distinguished Judicial Officer.”
Judge Wayne, of Georgia, responded iu hand
some terms of his knowledge of, and respecTdor,
New England men, and particularly Connecti
cut men, the Daggets, the Shermans, the Na
than Smiths, especially, some of whom he had j
heard at the bar in early life, and after hearing
them it had made him ambitious to practice
and plead and understand the law as they under
stood and imparted it to others. What he
knew of the law he had learned here. Con
necticut and New England influence, too, had
been felt and acknowledged in his own State,
where the name of Baldwin, the founder of the
Free School System there, was especially be
loved and esteemed. Judge W. also spoke of the
influence of Connecticut in regard to the liberal
landed system adopted by the nation, and of the
part taken by his own State in works of Inter
nal Improvement, not omitting to glance at the
memorable troubles between Georgia and the
Federal Government, touching the removal of
the Creek Indians—but we regret that we can
not follow him through his very inseresting
speech.
Judge Wayne in conclusion toasted—
“ Free Schools and the Free Press,”
which Mr. Erastus Brooks, of New York, was
called upon by the President and guests to re
spond to.
OS’* Those in want of a fine Hat, and Chil
drens Clothing would do well to give Messrs.
Clayton & Bignon a call. See their advertise
ment.
Commander Ingraham, whose conduct at
Smyrna has attracted so much attention, it is
said, entered the navy, as a midshipman, du
ring the war of 1812, when only nine years of
age. His f.ther was a volunteer under Paul
Jones; his uncle, a captain in the navy, was
lost at sea in the U. S. ship Pickering ; and his
cousin, a lieutenant, was killed when 20 years
of age. Com. Ingraham commanded the ill
fated Somers in the blockade of Yera Cruz,
and, previous to sailing for the Mediterranean,
had charge of the Philadelphia Navy Yard.
His eldest son is now a midshipman at the An
napolis Naval School.
Sneed alias Walton, the negro recently arrest
ed at Niagara, charged with the murder of
James E. Jones, of "Savannah, was on Thursday
morning last discharged from custoday by Judge
Sheldon, on the gwound that the man was sup
posed to be a fugitive slave, and there are no pa
pers to detain him.
More Rain. —The Savannah News of I2th
inst. says:—We might with propriety keep this
caption standing in our editorial column ; for
during the past two months the rainy days have
been the rule, and the dry days the exceptions
The occurrence is so common, that we will
merely remark that during the past two days it
has rained almost incessantly.
A Nkw Kind oe Gas. —The New York
Day Book says : We la f ely had an opportunity
ot inspecting a new kind of gas, made accor
ding to a discovery of Mr. Henry Paine, which
appeared to furnish the .material of clear and
beautiful light at a cheaper rate than any other
gas with which we are acquainted. The ele
ments of this gas are benzole, alcohol and wa
ter, mixed together ; a current of atmospheric
air is passed through this mixture, and there
by rendered inflamable. The apparatus is sim
ple, and the production of the gas is attend
ed by~ little trouble and no dirt. It can be con
veniently made in the house, and will no doubt
be found very useful for the country. Dr. Hayes,
the well-known chemist near Boston, testi
fies; to its goodness. Benzole is the only ele
ment consumed in any considerable quantity in
the rc anufacture ; this is a liquid costing a dol
lar a gallon; a gallon is reckoned to yield a
thousi md feet of gas.
Thie mail Pilot line which left New York on
Frida’/ night for Philadelphia, was thrown off
the tn ck near Beverly, and the engine over
turned l and much broken, in consequence of an
iron Tail having been fixed in the track to act as
a switch by some miscreant. None of the pas
sengers were hurt. A brakeman named Iredell
was instantly killed, and John Cobson, the en
gineer, hurt about the spine. The passengers
arrived -at Philadelphia at half-past three o’clock
on Saturday morning.
Owing to the foreign news, sugars were in
good, demand in New York on Friday, with sales
of about 1,500 lihds. Cuba. Muscovados at
about i c. advance for good to prime qualities.
Fdare rr?' at a Watering Place. —A letter
in the New York Times, from Newport, R. 1.,
states that a gen tleman well known in Wall
street, and who ha 3 figured somewhat conspicu
ously in the fashion able world, has been inflict
ing personal chastise ment upon his wife, at one
of the hotels in Newport; and that her outcries
brought Mr. Isaac Hou be, of New York, to her
assistance. The courts have placed her, with
her three children,under ,the protection of a cler
gyman, in Newport, and t be case is hereafte-t to
be tried on criminal comp! aint. The offender’s
wife is daughter of Dudley Selden, Esq.
Rain. —For the last three days, says the Ma
con Telegraph, of the 13th iiwfc., we have had
an almost uninterrupted fall of aain, and, accor
ding to our advices, the flood has extended very
generally throughout the State. From Atlanta
to Maccn, and from Macon to Brunswick, we
have positive information of frequent and heavy
showers. The Central reported to have
sustained serious damage, and out Savannah and
New York m.aiis have suffered a detention upon
the route. ?f he river at this place has experi
enced an unusual rise, and great fears are enter
tained for tlie safety of crops in t his vicinity.—
The swamp lands are pretty generally overflow
ed, and we are told, that the corn growing along
the Tobesofkee' is all under water. The sky is
still threatening', and unless we have a speedy
interregnum., not only the com crop, but the
cotton crop, suffer serious detriment.
[communicated.]
Mr. Editor: Having been present in Waynes
boro’ on the Bth inst. at the first passage at arms
between Mr. Stephens and Mr. Jones, the De
mocratic candidate for Congress in the Bth Dis
trict, I propose to give you a review of the con
test.
The meeting, as you perhaps know, was
Whig. The usual courtesy was extended to Mr.
Jones, as also to Mr. C. W. Young, who was
present, to join in tha discussion. Mr. Young
was to speak the first half hour, Mr. Stephens
to follow for an hour and a half, then Mr. Jones
for an hour and a half, Mr. Stephens again for
three quarters of an hour, and Mr. Young for an
other hall hour —Mr. Stephens reserving to him
sell fifteen minutes to reply to Mr. Young, if it
was deemed necessary.
Mr. Young spoke his half hour, after |which
Mr. Stephens arose and occupied some time in
an eulogy upon Mr. Jenkins’ private character.
The next half hour he devoted to the Adminis
tration and what he termed its Free Soil ap
pointments, bearing down particularly hard .up
on President Pierce for the appointment of
Messrs Dix and Vroom. He mentioned oth
ers, but the appointment of these gentlemen
was‘ the head and front of the offending.” He
said it would not do to answer that these appoin
tees had done or said nothing in opposition to
the compromise since its passage t; that their
j mouths were now filled with the spoils of office
and consequently they were silent. He gave
us, he said, the last doctrine they were known
to have advocated, free soilism, and he defied his
opponent to sbow any statement coming from
them approving the compromise; that the sim
ple fact of their voting for Pierce, with his ap
proval of the compromise, was but one dip in
the political Jordan, which did [not cleanse
them ofjtheir Freesoil leprosy; that, for his part,
he required them to dip, not seven times, but
seventy times seven. He approved of the inau
gural, but he considered these appointments a
departure from it. He next attacked the admin
istration on the assumed ground, that it favored
the building of the Pacific Railroad by the Gen
eral Government, (this from an internal im
provement Whig of 1814!) and called on his op
ponent to say whether, if elected, he would sup
port the Administration in this measure. He a
gain came back to Mr. Jenkins, and attributed
to him the rapid strides of Georgia to power £and
j wealth for the last twenty years; that she was
the first State in the world to establish a Fe
male College, - ‘and it was through the influence
of Charles J. Jenkins it was done.” In fact, it
was the same stereotype speech, which I see,
from a communication in the Chronicle of this
morning, he made in Hancock; not omitting
•the “old ship of State,” in which he invited
j Johnson to make two or three voyages with Jen
i kins tor captain “before trying to sail her him
! self,” and his preference to “be a dog tied to some
' j man’s cartin’’ Waynesboro ’ , (not Sparta” —in
| Burke) —by the way, he hesitated at the name
; as if he had forgotten for the moment in wbat
j county he was speaking—rather than “belong to
| a party with such men as Dix, Vroom,” &c.
| There was this difference, however, between
i the Hancock speech and the Burke one—Mr.
j Stephens did not “literally chaw up” the“ Fre
e soil appointments.”
Mr. Jones very maliciously threw a rough
pebble into the porridge, upon which, Mr. Ste
phens not being aware of it until too late, broke
seme of his teeth.
Mr. Stephens analogized the Aldermen, under
i the Algerine law ,to the Grand Jurors of each
county —saying they weie only a restraining
! board upon tbe City Council of Augusta, as the
* Grand Jurors are upon the Inferior Court, to
! prevent the City Council from putting their
; hands into the poor man’s pocket. Mr. Ste
phens concluded with fr“Troup aud the treaty,”
the Tassel’s case, the Missionaries and the Peni-
I tentiary, the Georgia Platform, and the “Em
pire State of the South.” In a word, it was a
labored effort, filled with a great deal of bombas-
I tic rhetoric, having no bearing cn the issues of
the day.
Mr. Jones arose, and after one of the most
chaste exordiums I ever heard from the stump,
| said, that he would first answer the only portion
| of the gentleman’s speech, which bore upon the
questions before the people—the Pacific Rail
road and the Freesoil Appointments. The first
he briefly disposed of, by saying that if elected to
Congress, which he did not expect, he would
| upon Democratic principles, oppose the build
ing of the Road by the General Government,
whether advocated by the Administration or
not. He called upon the gentleman to shew
that it was advocated by the Administration.—
His reply to the charge of Freesoil appointments
: was Mr. Dix’s letter, a copy of which he drew
from his pocket. This was a shot between
wind and water* and altogether unexpected
(you will recollect the letter had not then been
published) particularly after Mr. Stephens’ de
fiance to Mr. Jones to shew wherein any of the
“ Freesoil” appointees had approved the Com
promise. In as much as Mr. Stephens had made
the charge of Freesoilism against a good many
of tbe apppointments, Mr. Dix particular, Mr,
Jones reminded him of the legal maxium,—
“False in one thing, false in all.” This letter
was the pebble which I fear was not sufficiently
“chawed up” to be well digested. Mr. Jones
then carried the war into Africa. He hinted
that Mr Websier, whose ghost, he said, Mr-
Stephens had voted for, had- once defied and
man to shew that he had ever voted for the ad
mission of one inch of slave territory, and had
declared that Wilmot had stolen his thunder.
He further insinuated that Mr. Fillmore, whose
Adminstration Mr. Stephens had supported, had
written an “ Erie letter,” and had appointed
three Freesoilers to his Cabinet, before the Com
promise was passed and before they had dipped
even once into any stream to cleanse them of
their Abolition leprosy. He fully concurred j
with Mr. Stephens in his high estimate of Mr. j
| Jenkins’ private character, but could not forgive ■
i him, politically, for permitting his name to be as- ;
j sociated with that of Mr. Webster last year.—
j Judge Johnson had been placed in no such
eqivocal position.
He said he had not intended to refer to the
Algerine law, but as Mr. Stephens had cotn
| mented on it, he would remark that, if the Al- j
I dermen under that law were intended to protect
| the poor man’s pocket, it was strange the law
prohibited poor men from voting for Aldermen:
and that Mr. Jenkens had been defeated, when
running for the Legislature, or. account of the
passage of the law, by the very people lor whosu
benefit, according to Mr. Stephens, the law w-as
passed. He concluded, and Mr. Stephens again
arose.
He said, the evidence that the Administration
approved the building of the Pacific Railroad by
the General Government, was to be found in Se
cretary Davis’ speech at Philadelphia, General
Pierce being by, and not dissenting. He de
fended the Whig Carthage from the young Scipio
of the Democracy, as Hannibal did the African
one from the Roman of old, ably, but unsuccess
fully. He pretended not, he said, to endorse
Mr. Webster’s or Mr. Fillmore’s course prior to
1850. At that time they had used all their in
influence to pass the Compromise, fugive slave
law included. Ha fojgot to say that Mr. Web- c
ster triad to engraft trial by jury for the slave t
upon the latter. During the pendency of the s
Compromise before Congress,he said, many of the
office-holders under Gen. Pierce had opposed its '
passage. Here, he contended, was the difference
between the respective gentlemen. The only
reply he could make to Mr. Dix’s letter was
that it was written for the Georgia canvass, and
a history of Mr. Dix’s political course prior to
the Compromise. What becomes of his defence
of Messrs. Webster and Fillmore stated above ?
He measures these gentlemen by the inch and
applies an ell to his opponents. Mr. Stephens
pursued his usual practice—when he has the
conclusion—of putting categorical inquiries to
his opponent. After answering one or two, Mr.
Jones very properly declined to be entangled in
that kind of style—for the reason, as he after
wards stated, that some of them required an
swering at length, which he had no opportunity
to do.
This last effort, however, was worthy of the
high reputation of Alexander H. Stephens. If
his first was inferior, this made ample amend.—
It shewed that Mr. Jones had driven his argu
ments home. If Mr. Stephens failed to con
vince, it was owing to the weakness of his
cause, not for want of ability in his speech. He
had evidently not expected the other side to be
so ably maintained. In the language of one of
the audience: when Mr. Jones sat down, I
though he had made a pretty good speech, but
when I heard Mr. Stephens' reply, I knew it.
Mr. Stephens' reply was replete with “ good
hits,” which drew from his numerous Whig
hearers repeated and deserved applause.—
Wit, as you well know, is an excellent sub
stitute for logic upon the stump. While we
readily yield to Mr. Stephens the wit of the day,
we claim for Mr. Jones the triumph in the argu
ment.
Thus ended a contest where every advantage
was on the Whig side, yet the Democrats may
well feel gratified at the result. Young in ex
perience and but recently nominated, Mr. Jones
maintained his position against the ablest stump
speaker in Georgia.
The audience dispersed, and Mr. Young con
cluded. VIATOR.
[communicated.]
Mr. Editor :—As the militia of this State, is
not much in advance of the militia laws of Indi
ana, and as I think our county and city, are ap
proaching to the same, it may be of advantage
to some, and amusing to others, to read the fol
lowing, therefore, please give it an insertion by
way ot amusement or
And oblige a reader of your valuable journal.
Curious Militia Law. —The Cincinnati Ga
zette publishes the following analysis of the
militia law of Indiana, with the remark that, as
there is no militia law in Oh ! o, it considers that
of Indiana the u next best.” The time may
come when our people will have cause to regret
their contempt of militia laws. Under the In
diana law the officers are appointed as follows :
1. The Governor appoints one General in each
Congressional District.
2. The General appoints a Colonei. Lt. Colo
nel, and Major in each county in his district.
3. The Colonel appoints a Captain and two
Lieutenants in each township for every hundred
white male inhabitants between IS and 45 years
of age.
i 4. The Captain appoints four Sergeants and
four Corporals for each Company.
, 5. The people—the militia—have not a single
word to say from beginning to end about any ap
pointment down to the 4th corporal.
With respect to drills the law is quite liberal.
, Section twelve says the Captain may drill his
r company once a year if he sees fit; and even this
’ is not compulsory upon him. Section thirteen
! says the Colonel may have a battalion dull in
> each halt of his county if he wishes ; but this too
r is not required. And, to cap the climax, and
show the real intent of the law,as we have stated
, it above, there is no penalty for not turning out
to drill 1 The officers, if they choose, notify the
people to drill. The people, if they choose, turn
. out, and either go into the ranks to be put through
t the exercise, or else stand outside to laugh at
the blunders of those who do.— Washington
■ National Intelligencer.
MARRIED.
On Tuesday, the 13th inst, by Lewis Levy,
Esq.. Mr. Charles Stein, and Miss Margaret
ta Nurnberger, all of this city.
In this city, on the 11th inst, by Rev. E. P.
Rogers, Mr. James V. Kennickell, of Boston,
and Miss Mary Ann McGo&rick, of this city.
DIED.
At her residence in Northampton, Massachusetts,
on Thursday, Sept. Bth, Mrs. Redecca Rogers,
relict of the late E mund J. Rogers, of New York,
and mother of the Rev. E. P. Rogers of this city, in
the sixty-third year of her age.
For more than forty years a member of the
Church of Christ, her consistent, cheerful and ex
alted piety, not only testified to the reality of reli
gion, but rendered it eminently attractive. Long
years of bodily suffering and many afflicting be
reavements, only seemed to refine and purify the
gold and reveal more of the Refiner's imago.—
Through a protracted and painful illness, she
maintained an unbroken serenity and a joyful
hope. She lived the life of the righteous, and died
his death. To her surviving friends her memory
will be precious, while her orphan children will
ever rise up and call her Blessed. E. P. R.
: u—— —jlj
Commercial.
Augusta Market, Sept. 14.
COTTON.—There is little or no old Cotton offer
ing. Os new Cotton, the sales average from 40 to
50 bales per day, within the range of quotations
given below. The new crop comes to hand very
sparingly, and most of that received is sold on ar
| rival. The r cent heavy rains, which have no
I doubt extended over the greater portion of the
! Cotton growing region, have no doubt done ma
terial injury to the quality of the growing crop.—
; So far as received, the crop this year is not so good
as that of last in quality; the staple, howevor, is
very good. We quote as follows :
Inferior or Storm Cotton 9 a—
Middling 9£ a9 2
Good Middling 10 a—
Middling Fair 10£ a—
Fair 10J a—
RECEIPTS OP COTTON,
' From Ist September , 1852, to the latest dates received
1153. 1852.
New-Orleans, Aug. 31 ..1,579,094 1,372,464
Mobile, Aug 31 545,920 549,449
Florida, Aug. 31
Texas, Aug. 20 85,227 64,052
Savannah, Aug. 31 345,363 351 518
Charleston, Aug. 31 461,174 476,633
North Carolina, Aug. 27 18,710 15,842
Virginia, Aug. 31 25,833 20,820
Total 3,241,071 3,032 815
3,032,815
Increase 208,256
STOCK OP COT TON.
Remaining on hand at the latest dates received.
Savannah, Aug. 31 5,150 2,950
Charleston, Aug. 31 15,118 11,146
Mobile, Aug. 31 7,516 2,319
New-Orleans, Aug. 31 10,522 9,758
Florida, Aug. 31 000 816
Texas, Aug. 20 1,089 317
Augusta and Hamburg, Aug. 31 7,834 3,707
Macon, Aug. 2,585 724
Virginia, Aug. 31 400
North Carolina, Aug. 27 _ 175 300
New-York, Aug. 26 ..... 67.6,5 40,i96
Total 118,662 78,283
GROCERIES.—Our Merchants have been kept
busily employed this woek, in supplying the wants
of Merchants from tho interior, and supplying
small country orders. Several orders have been
received from Merchants now at tho North and 1
filled, who have found by experience that they
can purchase their groceries on better terms and
lower prices in this market than they could do at
the North. Nearly every article in the Grocery
line has an upward tendency, in consequence of a
rise in tho Northern markets.
CORN,—We have no change to notice. Demand
confined to City wants. Sales have been
week at CO cents by the quantity.
stores at 65 cents, sacks included. ft »H
FLOUR.—Holders are stiffer in their i v
ces. Augusta Mills finds ready sale at * 5 , f ßPti '
perfine at wholesale and $e a $6! by ♦ • lor au '
mi!y is selling at $7 a $8 at wboLale'!!?' H
Country Flour is soiling by the qM ol | tj
and retailing at $6 a $64 per bbl. J
BACON.—There is a better demand for
article, and prices aro stiffening. \y e * g0(K l
ribbed sides (Tennessee) at e le«
“ • Shoulders 7J 8. Good jo,
scarce. at ,s still
BAGGING -Stock on the increase and
holders are asking from store, by the niee*
124 a 13 cents. Bale Rope is looking up
selling at 84 a 9 cents. 3 n ° w
COB FEE.—Stock on hand moderate an! •
consequence of the sudden rise in the’sl
markets holders have advanced their nri
now are asking 114 to 12+ cents for a good
of Rio. K u “rt'cle
MOLASSES. Stock of Cuba good
are selling from stores 24 a 25, according to
SUGAR.—Stock on hand large, and nl '
sales 54 to 64 for Orleans and Muscovadci- ? PSI
graded ' Clarified 73 to 8,, according t o °^
SALT-Wo have heard of uo large taw*,,,
this week. There 1S but lictlc in first hands!
the stock on sale is light. Retailing from store,!!
1 50 a 1 GO per sack. at
WHEAT.—There is a good demand for Wheat
and good Red meets with ready sale at an „
cents, and prime White at
STOCKS.—Tho only transaction that has com!
to our knowledge this week was the sale oft '
Shares Bank of Augusta at §lO7. We have hear!
of nothing done in Georgia Railroad, which is
held at sllO per Share.
EXCHANGE.—Our Banks are drawing on y ew
York and other Northern cities at J per
prem. for Sight Drafts.
FREIGHTS.—The river is now in excellon
boating order, with every prospect of continuing ;o
for the remainder of the sea-on. The quantity
Cotton offering is on the increase, but it is still ii m | t
ed. We quote to Savannah 50 cents per balo •
Charleston per Railroad 75 cents per bale.
LIVERPOOL, Aug. 26.—Litt.o alteration ha<
occurred in the Cotton market during the wejt
A moderate demand daily continuts, and tho scat
city of qualities rangiug as high as fully middle
and higher, seems rather to increase. The m a i o ?
part oi the recent arrivals consists of inferior d (
scriptions, and as the quantity of those already on
hand was before disproportionate, additional' re
ceipts of the same kinds impart a still further dull
ness and depression to those particular sorts. Fear
from the unsettled nature of the weather, has new
. taken the place of that boforo arising from the un
r satisfactory state of European politics, and the an.
prehension of an uncertain and unproductive ha!
vest at horn a, and different parts of thecontiucn'
whereby prices of grain aro, and stili may be
greatly enhanced, creates caution to tho Cotton
trading community, so that, under this feeling
if any change has occurred during the week
. it has been in favor of the buyers, especially
i in the ordinary and very common descriptions
h which offer so plentifully. The business this
week, exclusive of 6v)00 bales to-day with «i
unchanged market, amounts to 31,710 bales, of
c which 4240 bales have been taken on speculation,
■ 4880 tor export, and 22,590 bales for consumption.
Tho quotations are: Fair Uplands, 6J; Fair Mu
i biles, 6J; Fair Orleans 7d. pier lb.
In our Corn market this week,a large business in
. Wheat and Flour has been daily transacted at rap
idly improving rates. Considerable sales have
, been making for export to tho near ooruiMntu!
j ports, and speculators and to a fair extern conns
, ers also, have contributed by their purchases t«
5 keep up prices, and take off the large supplies,
which, under other circumstances, could tut Jars
■ exercised a very depress!’ g influence oa the mar
ket. Indian Corn is held with increasedhmuess,
? but the transactions continuo limited. To-day's
- market was Well attended, and a larger busmea
was transacted in Wheat and Flour, particularly
by the consumers, who bought extensively atthe
} extreme of their quotatiins. Speculators lik“wi?c
. operated freely, and altogether trade was very ac
tive at an advance since this day week of 61. a til
1 per bushel, aed Is- 6 a 2s. per bbl.; Indian Cara
1 must likewise be quoted rather dearer, butbusine:
’ not extensive.
| NEW YORK, Sept. 10, 1. P. M -The floor n»
ket opened without improvement, but was rather
firmer toward tho close. The sales are 10,000bbla
at $5 50 as 6 56 j for State, aud $6 50 as 6 68}for
common to good Ohio and mixed to fancy Michi
gan.
Southern flour is steady with sales of 000 bbls
at $6 633 a 75 f or common to geod brands.
Corn is steady with sales of 12,000 bushels, mil
ed Western at 82 ; Southern yellow is hold at 81,
and 82 has since been refused for good Westers
mixed.
Cotton. —The market is dull and heavy. The
crop is now made up and ascertained to be 3,262,-
881 bales for the previous year, against 3,015,03
bales for the previous year, showirg an increase of
247,853 bales, being the largest crop ever before
, raised.
Provisions. —Pork is in good demand; other
descriptions are steady but quiet.
Whisky —Declined to-day, with sales of W*
bbls. mostly Western at 28£ a 29; and Prison 29»
30 cash, and short time.
SAVANNAH, Sept, 10, P. M.—
have no sales to report.
SAVANNAH EXPORTS—Sept. 10.
Per steamship Florida, for New York-313bate
Cotton, 163 casks Rice, 96 bales Domestics. M
rolls Leather, 31 sacks Rice Flour, 10 do. Drfe
Fruit, and sundry bbls. and boxes
Per barque Exact, for New York —3H9 bait
Cotton. 106 casks Rico, 2 boxos Bees Wax, 25 bate
Rope Cutting, 4 Bbls., and 35 Empty Bbls.
Per barque Condor, for St. Johns, N. B--
000 feet Timber.
Per brig Macon, for Now York—44o bales w
ton, and 5 053 feet Lumber.
JiiteHigrocr.
arrivals from charleston.
Steam ship Southerner, Ewan, New York.
Brig Prestigio, Venus, Vigo.
UP FOR CHARLESTON.
Schr Heyward, MeDougal, at Baltimore.
CLEARED FOR. CHARLESTON.
Schr Susan, Kelly, at Philadelphia.
Schr P. C. Ferguson, Roberts, at Baltimore.
SAILED FOR CHARLESTON.
Barque George, Thole, from New York.
LOADING FOR CHARLESTON.
Ship Emma Watts, Dearborn, at Liverpool.
Ship Austria, Tessier, at Liverpool.
CHARLESTON, Sept7l3.— Arrived, steam rtf
James Adger, Dickinson, New York; steam
Osprey, Bennett, Philadelphia; brig Sarah 0 ■
tor, Wooster, Boston; schis’A F. Flomerfclt, - r ‘
Philadelphia; Col. Satterly, Llwood. y
J. H. Chadbourne Wainwright, New i° r ■ *
W. Smith, Ilobort New York; D. H.‘Baldwin,
bio, Baltimore; Virginia Grffiths, Plummer, .
more; Flying Cloud, Hubbard, Baltimoie ,
Broignard, Adams. Philadelphia; J- «• ‘
Frambis, Philadelphia.
SAVANNAH, Sept. 12.—Arrived,
Alabama, Schenck, New York; brig Y •
zons, Boston; st amer T S Metcalf, Bahn,
ta; steamer Fashion, Phil pot, Augusta; ste
mar, Cromwel , Augusta. York,
Cloared, barques Exact, Gumbiey, -W
Condor, Ward, St Johns, N. B.; brig Ma,'
kins, New York. , >'■
Went to sea, steamship Florida, Loo
FRENCH BURR MILL STONE aC
TORY- . w
Corner liroad anil Cummins s '
AUGUSTA, GA. . t 0 i*
THE SlTßS.Cßllli.il takes this °p° ,lb|jCget
form his numerous friends and the P
eraliy, that ho has commenced the c no 1
under the most favorable auspices, haw s
the services of an experinced and big y *,.■
workman, and fiatters himself that lloi^
compare with any other manufacturer i
States. . . . -tjrsruWf
He also begs te apprise the discrumn* £ ro rei
that all orders with which he ei ecf
shall have his personal atteati. n, P t F roC^e ::
tion and dispatch. A share of public patr
respeetfully solicited. „ ProP rietf-
PATRICK McCl'h,
sep 11
BACON. „ nt ) Sa®' :
LBS. Looso Shoulders . jjjg
,ooo perfectlv sound. but >
for’sale low. The meat .s suitable 4 CO.
use, for sale by S. C. GREN v
sep 9 I