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[ From the Savannah Morning iVrira.]
GEORGIA LEGISLATURE.
Debate in the Senate
On Dr. Singleton's Resolution to postpone the elec
tion of a U. S. Senator.
Mr. Singleton of Lumpkin introduced the fol
lowing resolution, to wit: —
Resolved , By the Senate and House of Repre
sentatives, that the resolution heretofore passed
bringing on the election of a United States Sen
ator this day, be repealed, and that said election
be postponed till the next session of the General
Assembly.
Mr. Stephens of Hancock, moved to take up
the resolution. The yeas and nays being soun
ded, the chair decided that from the sound, the
nays seemed to have it. The yeas and nays be
ing called for, they were yeas 51, nays 46.
Mr. Stephens then moved to agree to the re
solution. and upon that motion called for the pre
vious question •
Mr. Sturgis, of Muscogee, moved to lay Mi.
Stephens’ motion on the table.
Mr. Miller of Richmond, (in his seat.) ihepre
vious question has been called for.
Mr. Singleton hoped the resolution to postpone
the election of the United States Senator to two
years hence would prevail. And said that the
term of the present Senator, Mr. Dawson, did not
end till then, and that we could elect the Sena
tor as well then as now; that he did riot allow
himself to be governed in this matter by the po
licy of party; and that he should not be counsell
ed by his own fears or others’ threats.
Mr. Sturgis insis’ed that from the 9th rule of
Senate, his motion had precedence of all others,
and was the or.e in order.
Mr. Miller considered that the gentleman from
Muscogee (Mr. Sturgis) had misapplied the 9th
rule. He had understood that the call for the
previous question according to all pariimer.tary
usage took the precedence of all other motions.
He explained the 9th rule, and showed that if
the Senate were to be governed by that rule, as
the Senator from Muscogee would apply it, that
they never could arrive at the previous question ,
for as often as it should be called for, and a mo
tion made to take it up. some one might move
to lay the motion to take up on the table, and
thus the previous question could never be arrived
at.
Mr. Cone, of Bullock, hoped that both the
gentlemen, the Senator from Richmond and the
Senator from Muscogee, would withdraw their
motions, and let us have a regular old field fight,
and let the Senate record their ayes and noes to
the country, whether we were willing to post
pone the election or not.
Mr. Miller said, if the rule of the Senate was,
as the gentlemen from Muscogee understood it,
he would like to be informed when and how
they could ever get at the previous question, for
that point is not determined by the 9th, nor the
10th, nor any other rule.
Mr. Miller gave way to receive a message
from the House, informing the Senate that the
Representatives were now ready to receive the
Senators in their Hall, to go in f o the election of
United States Senator.
Mr. Miller resumed, by saying that he under
stood the object of the Senator from Hancock,
(Mr. Stephens.) and that his motion was to as
certain whether it was the will of the Senate to
elect the United States Senator now, or to put
off his election till the next Legislature, and
that the vote would recur upon the previous
question.
Mr. Bailey, of Whitfield, wished to be inform
ed what was the question before the house.
Mr. Sturgis had something he wished to say
to the gentlemen on the other side of the house,
and called their attention to the conduct of some
of them two years ago, in relation to the Sena
tor’s election. (Disorder.)
The Chair understood that, as a matter of
courtesy, the gentleman from Muscogee would
withdraw his taotion, though it was made be
fore the call tor the previous question had been
seconded.
Mr. Sturgis—No, I will not.
Mr. Cone—Well, you might as well do it,
(Laughter, disorder and confusion.)
Mr. Ridjey, of Troup, rose to a point of order.
A Message from the House, informing the
Senate what action the House had taken on cer
tain bills.
After which, Mr. Miller, (who had not yet
taken his seat.) proceeded by saying that the
Chair had decided, that the question before us, is
the motion to lay on the table. Does the 9th
rule apply or not ? If so, then the motion for
the previous question never can be in order.—
Read the 9th rule, and asked, how is it then we
can never get to the previous question; showed
the impossibility by elucidations; said that the
10th rule could not apply, read it, and said the
Chair cannot put any other question, but must
say, “ Shall the main question be now put ?” and
if the motion to put the main question be now
seconded by a majority of the members, the
main question will be in order, and must be put.
The Chair, he said, had decided, that the motion
for the main question, not having received a se
cond, before the motion to lay on the table was
made, the motion to lay on the table was the
one in order. But even if no motion for the pre
vious question had been made, he contended that
that question would be in order at any time, and
said,'“‘Now’ Sir, I call for the previous ques
tion.”
Mr. Clark, of Baker, rose to a point of order
and said, the hour 11 o’clock having arrived, pre
cluded the debate. He moved to repair to the
House of Representatives, in conformity to t
resolution which the Senate had already passed.
► The Chair explained to the Senate, that the
motion to agree to the resolution of the Senator
from Lumpkin had been made; that the previous
question had been called lor, and before it had
received a second, that the motion to lay the mo
tion of agreement on the table had been made,
and that it is now moved to repair to the House'
Mr. Clark said, that as the hour had now ar
rived, it was out of the power of the Senate to
debate the question, and that it was their duty to
repair to the House in obedience to their solemn
resolution—that tuey were sworn to do it, and
he hoped no further discussion would be had up
on the subject.
Mr. Miller said he wished to put one case :
Suppose the motion of the Senator from Musco
gee had been made first—l wish the Chair to de
cide, for the future practice of the Senate, wheth
er that motion would have taken the precedence
of a call for the previous question. A motion is
now made by the Senator from Baker, that the
Senate do now do what they have previously re
solved ; the hour having arrived when they, by
resolution, are bound to repair to the Hous*' for
the election ol aU. S. Senator. But our object
is now to reconsider that resolution.
Mr. Ridley rose to appeal from the decision of
the Chair, and referred to the sensitiveness of
the Senator from Muscogee, who had interposed
by saying, that the appeal from the chair’s de
cision had came too late.
Mr. Clark and Mr Sturgis both rose to a point
order. The latter insisting that the gentleman
irom Troup was out of order, and that it was he
who was so sensitive on a point of order, and he
wished to congratulate the Senate on their rules
being intrusted to the hands of so careful a keep
®B gentleman from Troup. The former
(.Jr. Clark) insisted that inasmuch as the hour
had arrived when the Senate were bound by re
solution to repair to the Representative Cham
ber, that all this debate was out of order and
moved that the Senate do now repair to the
House.
The Chair on pronouncing his opinion as to
the point of order, decided that as the motion for
the previous question had not been seconded the
question to lay on the table was the one before’ the
Senate.
Mr. Ridley appealed from the decision.
Mr. Miller said he understood the chair to de
cide the call for the the previous question out of
order, because it had not been seconded, I move
for ike previous question.
The motion of Mr. Miller having been second
ed, the chair was called upon to decide which
motion took the precedence, and gave his opinion
in favor of Mr. Clarke’s motion to repair to the
House.
Mr. Stephens appealed from the decision.
Several gentleman showing an inclination to de
bit® the appeal, it was stated by the chair that
>■!■>■*■ in ai ruin mi •ni ■■nm'imr miroxinia i . ,
he understood appeals not to be debatable, but
that he would not insist upon this parliamentary
usage.
On sounding the question “Shall the decision
of the chair stand as the judgment of the Sen- I
ate.” The chair was of opinion that ti e yeas had
it. The yeas and nays were called lor, and
were—yeas 46, nays 48. So the decision was
reversed.
Mr. Cone said the previous question is now in
order ; and I beg leave to correct the gentleman
from Richmond, and also the Senator from Mus
cogee. The question now to be decided is,
whether we will postpone the election or not.
Mr. Hull of Clark. No, the question is the
motion of the gentleman from Muscogee, wheth
er the whole shall lie on the table.
Mr. Cone (resuming) begged Mr. Millers par
don for the abrupt manner in which he address
ed him, said that he had no hard feelings against
that gentleman, that he had known him for a
long time, had been for twenty years or more,
associated with him in the Legislature, and that |
he had never entertained any but the best feel
ings towards him. My object was to under- j
stand whether the previous question, called for by
the gentleman was the question to lay on the ta
ble, or the question to adopt and agree to the
resolution offered by the Senator from Lumpkin.
He considered the question to lay on the table
the one in order.
Mr. Miller said he was not of that opinion, but
that the question of agreement to the resolution
of the Senator from Lumpkin was the previous
question , and was that which was then in or
der.
Mr. Sturgis said he understood the previous !
question to be his motion to lay on the table.
Mr. Cone w as of the same opinion.
His decision being called for, the Chair, sus- |
tained Mr. Miller.
Mr. Sturgis objected to the Chair’s decision, 1
and was interrupted in his speech by Mr Ridley, :
who contended that the Senator from Muscogee j
was out of order as he had not appealed from the j
decision of the Chair. Mr. Sturgis not having 1
yielded the floor contended at the same time j
that the gentleman from Troup was out of or- |
der; and was gratified that the rules ol the Sen- I
ate had so vigilant a keeper.
Mr. Ridley (in his seat) —I’ll keep him in or
der.
Mr. Clarke rose to a point of order, again con
tending that as the hour had arrived for the elec
tion, and that as the Senate and House of Rep
resentatives, have resolved to go into the election
on this day the question now before the House
was not debateable; and again insisted on having
his motion put to the Senate.
Mr. Hull—That motion has been decided.
The Chair explained that he had decided the
moti< n of Mr. Clark to be in order, but that the
Senate on an appeal had reversed the decision.
Mr. Clark said that his question had never
been decided or put to the Senate, and that he
considered all these proceedings out of order, and
if he might so express it, without authority ol
law, or in violation of the law ; tor the time had
now arrived when we were bound by a joint
resolution of both branches of the Legislature, to
go into the election. If this debate had been be
fore the hour of election, it would have been in
time. But that hour having arrived, it was the
order of the day to go into the election. He read
from Mr. Jefferson’s Manual to show that his
was a privileged question, and should be put.
Mr. Miller said the gentleman from Baker was
wrong, and explained what was to be understood
as privileged questions.
Mr. Clarke said he was not wrong, and asked
the Chair to decide whether his was a priviledged
question.
The Chair decided that it was a priviledged
question.
The Chair's decision was reversed by the
Senate.
Mr. Clarke—My question lias never been put,
and it being a question on the order of the day. it
is beyond our power to evade it; I therefore call
tor it, and insist on its being put.
Mr. Hull—Read the Journal, it will show
whether the gentleman’s motion has been acted !
upon.
Mr. Sturgis—The Journals will show nothing
—they are of no force in this matter.
Mr. Clark said he was not mistaken. His
question had not been put. The inotioß, he said,
I now make is, that we procesd to the order of
the day. He again insisted that the debate was
out of order.
After an explanation from the chair,
Mr. Cone said that he would not say a word if
there were not some new members present, who
might be misled by this debate in relation to the
rules. He called for the previous question, and
said if there be a majority to lay on the table.there
will be a majority to go into the election, and
as we can’t be diag e:i into the House of Rep
resentatives, he proposed to take action upon
the resolution of the Senator from Lumpkin. He
was for plain sailing—had never tried to carry
anything by trick, stated that we must have a
majority before we can effect any point, and con
sidered the same rules held in legislative pro
ceedings as in martial law.
Mr. Clark again moved to proceed to the order
of the day, and insisted on a decision from the
Chair as to whether his motion had been acted
upon, and whether it was in order.
The Chair, after explaining the several mo
tions which had been made, and the action taken
upon them said that as the gentleman from Ba
ker insisted on a decision he would decide that
his motion had not been acted upon, and that his
motion now made in relation to the order of the
day was in order.
Mr. Stephens appealed from the decision.
Mr. Ridley said the question had already been
decided.
The Chair replied yes, and red from Jefferson’s
Manual, that “even when another question is
before the House the order of the day may be
called for.”
Mr. Dunagan of Hall, said the reason for that
rule was, as was explained in the Manual, to
prevent angry disputes. He considered the mo
tions of the gentleman from Muscogee, and the
gentleman from Baker were both out of order.
Ihe Chair asked, “Shall the decision of the
Chair stand as the judgment of the Senate ?”
Mr. Miller said, when the question has been
decided by the House, the presiding officer lias
no power to make a contrary decision, and as
the Senate had decided the motion of the Senator
from Baker to be out of order, the decision ot the
President that it was in order could not be re
ceived, and that the question whether his opinion
. should stand as the judgment of the Senate
could not be put.
> Mr. Clarke said, the gentleman has forgot,
j This is another question. The other was a pri
» question, th.s is the order of the day, differs
i from the other question, and it should be put; out
. of respect to the Chair, if tor nothing else. He
appealed to the magnanimity and generosity of
: the Senators to sustain the Chair. He appre
. bended that the question was understood—the
. question is to sustain the Chair.
The motion to sustain being put, the President
; was of opinion that it was carried ; but the yeas
3 and nays were called for, and stood yeas 45, and
• nays 48. So the Chair was not sustained.
The vote on the question, “Shall the previous
r question be now put,” was, yeas 50, nays 44.
So the vote then recurred upon the previous
; question, the motion to agree to the resolution of
Dr. Singletion, postponing the election of the
r United States Senator till the meeting of the next
Legislature.
On sounding the vote, the Chair was of opinion
that the question was decided in the negative.
The yeas and nays being called tor, Mr. Duna
gan said, he hoped the resolution would be agreed
to—that if we cannot electa United States Sena
, tor as well two years hence as now, he did not
, want to elect one at all.
, The yeas were 49, nays 45.
I Telegraphed for the Charleston Courier ,]
Baltimore, Nov. 21. Commission on Claims.
—Joshua Bates, Esq., ot the firm ot Barings
Brothers, has been selected as umpire to act with
the Commissioners appointed under a conven
tion with Great Britain, for the settlement of
claims. The Commissioners appointed by the
respective Governments are N. G. Upharn U
S , and Edmund Hornby for Great Britain, who
with the advice and consent of Lord Clarendon,
firsttendered the umpirage to Ex-PresiiW.r V-m
Buren, now in England. The Commission will
expire on the 15th September, 1854, and its de
cisions are to be final and conclusive on both
- governments.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. —Masonic Ceremonies. —
Ihe corner stone of a new ' Masonic Temple
was laid to-day, on Chestnut street, Philadel
phia, with appropriate and imposing ceremonies.
T / ,A p i’JMore, Nov. 21. —Naval Engineers. —
Ar e ir° ai< Engineers will meet at
Washington on the sth prox., to examine candi
dates for admission or promotion to higher grades.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. —Editorial Change. —
The Hon. Harvey M. Watterson, of Tenn , has
resumed the post of Assistant Editor of the j
Washington Union.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. —New Hampshire Sena- j
tor. —lt is considered probable that Hon. J. S. ;
Wells will succeed the late Senator Atherton, of
New Hampshire.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. —Damages by Freshets —
The damages sustained in Vermont by the late
! freshets are estimated from $200,000 a 300,000.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.— Loss by Defalcations
By recent defalcations in Wall-street, it is cal
culated that the Banks of New York have lost as
follows: State of New York $198,000, Com
merce 80,000, Merchants 200.000, Metropolitan
180,000, American Exchange 60,000, Hanover
2f>,000.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.— Business Failures. —
Four failures in large grocery houses have oc
curred in Cincinnati within a few days.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.— Later from South
! America. —Advices have been received from
Buenos Ayres up to 30th September. In com
| mercial affairs greater activity is reported. Noth
ing new in political intelligence.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. —American Citizen Im
! prisoned. —The Philadelphia Bulletin, of this
evening, states that Francis D. De Silva, now
confined at Havana, is a naturalized citizen. The
offence charged is participation in the proceed
ings of the Cuban J unto in New York during the
last summer, and the Bulletin calls upon the
Secretary of State to interfere for his release.
Baltimore, Nov. 21. Weekly Mortality
The deaths in New York for the last week have
been 341 ; Philadelphia 159. in this city 70.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.—Flour has advanced 12
j cents, and holders insist on further increase.—
i The Corn market is steady.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.—1 n Flour our transac
j tions show more firmness. Yellow Corn is held
! at 76 a 79, and Oats 43 a 44.
Cleared to-day, the schooner Alcyona, for
j Charleston, and Narragansett, for Savannah.
Baltimore, Nov. 21.—Cotton in New York
| to-day, was firm, with sales of 1650 bales. Or-
I leans Fair, 125; Middling. 105; Mobile Mid
dling, JOl ; Upland Middling. 10L
j Flour is easier, and Corn heavy.
In Coffee there is little reported,4oo bags Rio
being taken at 105 a 11.
Sugars are firm, but no great activity is mani
fested in transactions.
The Money market is easier; the demand,
however, still continuing good.
Sterling Exchange is held at 109 j a 1095-
"AUGUSTA, GA.
WEDNESDAY MORNING, NOV. 23.
Q5T* We received no mail last evening from
offices north of Char jston.
Removal of the Seat of Government.
! A simultaneous movement has been made,
since the opening of the present session of the
Legislature, in almost every press in the State
in favor of removing the seat of Government
from Milledgeville. In view of the recent dis
astrous fire ii that city, this assault upon its
prosperity—we may say upon its very exist
ence —suggests to a generous mind the idea of
striking a man when he is down, defenseless
and helpless, and ought to invoke a word in be
half of the weaker party thus formidably as
sailed. In this spirit we are induced to recall a
few considerations, some of which have been
heretofore urged by us on similar occasions, when
the question of removal has been mooted, why
the seat of Government should be retained where
it is.
The inaccessibility of Milledgeville for want
of those railroad facilities, possessed by other
places named as more suitable on this score, is an
! objection which has lost much of its force.—
There is now uninterrupted railroad commu
nication between Milledgevilie, and Atlanta,
Griffin, and Macon, the three cities most promi
nently named, as more suitable on this account,
for the sect of Government. In addition to this,
a railroad is in contemplation, and will most
certainly be constructed, from Warrenton through
Sparta to Milledgeville, and thence to Macon.—
The great importance of this project, and the
abundant promise of a profitable investment, as
well as its great value to Augusta, to the coun
ties through which It will pass, to Macon, and
to the extensive ami fertile country now' trading
to the latter point, and the fact that this will be
the most direct line for an immense through
trade and travel, leave no doubt of its accom
plishment.
The want of hotel accommodations of a char
acter cieditable to the capital of a great State
like Georgians the most formidable objection to.
Milledgeville. The force of this objection we
will not attempt to deny or to pairy. Yet it
cannot be denied that the constant threat of re
moving the seat of Govermerit has checked any
spirit of improvement in this regard, and must
do so, while this question remains unsettled.
We should r.ot regret seeing Milledgeville put
on terms in this particular, and the opportunity
afforded her of removing this objection, under
the assurance that should she continue supine
and regardless of what is due the public conven
ience on this head, longer forbearance cannot be
expected, and will not be deserved.
1 he State sold lots in Milledgeville under the
declaration, on her part, that that was to be the
permanent seat of Government. This was a
contract —a solemn obligation on the part of the
State. This has been the leading and control
ling argument hitherto, for retaining the seat of
Government at Milledgeville. But there was,
on the other hand, an implied, and not less bind
ing obligation on her part to prove herself wor
thy of the privileges thus conceded to her, and
capable ol answering the ends of public con
venience thus imposed.
That Milledgeville has been and is derelict in
this, its best friends cannot deny. The com
plaints of insufficient accommodations are well
founded. Its Hotels, which, in their construction
and equipment, might some score or two of years
ago, have competed with the then average of
Geoigia taverns, and of taverns in other South
ern capitals, are manifestly now behind the age.
This, however, may be said on the other
hand on the score of the manner in which
people are crowded together during Legislative
sessions. I| the seat of Government were re
moved to any ol the other places named, it is not
likely that Hotels and Boarding Houses would
be found, as they are at Milledgeville, compara
tively empty at all other seasons, and therefore
ready to receive as large a crowd as can be shel
tered each session at Milledgeville. Take Ma
con and At lanta for instance, and suppose Hotels
erected expressly to receive such a crowd, hav
ing as many rooms as are contained in the Mil
ledgeville Hotels. Is it probable, that after the
first session held there, those Hotels would be
kept empty till the next session, and then equal
ly ready again to receive the crowd for two or
three months ? No. The effect would be, that
they would be filled with other visitors, or per
manent boarders, and continue so till the next
session was called, when there would be crowd
ing and scrambling for rooms, and a general
scattering of members all over the city to their
great inconvenience ; or unable to fill them,they
would be abandoned as Hotels, and be converted
into store houses, compting rooms, factories or
mechanic shops, which would pay the landlords
some dividend on the outlay. Houses and lots
are too valuable in prosperous cities to remain
shut up, or out of use, twenty-one or two months
in every twenty-four. But this is, as it hap
pens, almost the literal fact with the Hotels at
Milledgeville. The members of the Legislature
are almost sure to find one or two hundred rooms
empty and ready to receive them at the open
ing of each session,
It is true the rooms, and the accommodations |
therein, and the other accessories of a hotel, are !
not what they should be. It is also true that it
there were first class hotels at Milledgeville,
they would be much more resorted to at all sea
sons, and would do a better business than the ]
best of them can now boast of. The climate of
Milledgeville is healthy, the air dry and pure, ;
cool and pleasant in summer, free from miasma l
and stagnant waters. A college is in the vicin- 1
ity, and the city is not deficient in the attract- (
ions of churches, good schools, and refined so- i
ciety.
Other things being equal, a small town is more
desirable as a seat of government than a com
mercial city. The reasons for this are many, but
we will not repeat them. South Carolina mov
ed her seat of government from Charleston to
Columbia, Pennsylvania her’s from Philadelphia 1
to Harrisburg. New York her’s from New York
to Albany, Louisiana her’s from New Orleans to
Baton Rouge. Georgia took an early occasion to
move her’s from Savannah to Augusta. Thence
it was carried to Louisville, as being more cen
tral. It was finally located at Milledgeville, as
being almost the exact geographical centre of
the State. Designing it to be permanent, the
State has made a great outlay in public buildings.
A removal to another site would entail a great
additional outlay, which the people would not
willingly consent to without reasons of an im
perative character.
But it is not to be disguised that Milledgeville
is losing friends at every succeeding session, and
her retention of the seat of government thus
long has been less on her own merits than the
difficulty of settling upon her successor. The
contest for the succession has been her salvation.
She cannot always expect to be spared in this
way, for unless she rouses up to some efforts of
her own to conciliate public opinion, sooner or
later it will concentrate on some point for the
new seat of government.
If New York prices are still to be charged for
board, a somewhat nearer approach to New York
Hotels must be made by her. Os course it is
not expected of her to attempt a rivalry with
the Metropolitan, the St. Nicholas, the Prescott
and Irving, and the Astor. But when charging
higher prices per month for board than are charg
ed any where else in Georgia, it is reasonable to
require that Milledgeville should not lag behind
all the other leading cities of the State in the
style and accommodation of her Hotels.
A Rebuke from an Unexpected Quarter.
We rarely have an opportunity to record the
fact of a Whig press taking position against the
concerted and unanimous action of its party, and
still more rarely does the Chronicle 4' Sentinel
afford such au anomaly in the annals of that
well drilled party. But we have the satisfaction
of noticing that in the Chronicle of yesterday?
having to choose between sanctioning or cen
suring the late factious action of the Whigs,
whom it facetiously calls the conservatives, uni
ted with four Senators who had previously clas
sed themselves, and acted with the Democratic
Party, it boldly adopts the latter alternative, and
thus expresses what must be the honest senti
ments of every right minded man of its party :
“ When we reflect that they had previously
passed a joint resolution (which having passed
both houses and been signed by the Governor,
became the law for the action of the Legisla
ture) setting apart a day to elect a Senator, we
cannot but regard their action as factious—a
course which cannot be justified or defended be
fore an intelligent public. Because by a simple
resolution of their own body without the concur
rent action of the co-ordinate branches of the
law-making power, the House of Representa
tives and the Governor, they annul and disre
gard an acknowledged law of their own making.
If our legislators may thus disregard the law
and their positive duties as legislators, how shall
we expect obedience to law from the people, in
the face of such precedents ?
In 1840 the democratic party, by the absence
and indisposition of Whig Senators, having an
accidental majority in the Senate, made a despe
rate and reckless effort to postpone the election
of a (J. S. Senator, and were only foiled in their
attempt by the withdrawal of the whigs in a
body from the chamber. This left the democrats
without a quorum in the Senate, and they were
powerless tor the perpetration of the evil they
contemplated. We then condemned the action
or contemplated action of the Democratic Sena
tors, and we cannot now approve, in our friends,
a policy which we then disapproved.”
- It thus holds up to the reprobation of honora
ble men, the four refractory Democrats who have
won for themselves so unenviable a notoriety :
“Messrs Delamar, of Pulaski, Dunagan, of Hall,
Moon, of Jackson, and Singleton, of Lumpkin,
whose names are in Italics , are the four Demo
crats who voted for the resolution. These men
were, originally, Union men; they have been
faithless to their principles and party, and joined
with the Secessionists, and if they were in the
Democratic caucus, they have been alike faith
less to their implied obligations as members of
that body, and we sincerely regret that the Con
servatives of the Senate, should have co-operated
with them in the support of this resolution.”
But it is generally the misfortune of the con
ductors of the Chronicle , from some peculiar idio
syncracy of moral constitution, to fail to do a
right thing in a right way; or to mar the force
of a good act by some blundering
or the display of some characteristic unfairness
and malevolence which recoils upon itself.
It makes a vindictive fling at Gov. McDonall
whose high character and sterling worth, place
him above the reach of such detractors, and have
made him the favorite of the dominant party of
the State.
The Chronicle says that Gov. McDonald is
nearly as obnoxious to the great majority of the
people of Georgia as John A. Dix, of.New York.
Judging by the antecedents of the Chronicle , and
bearing in mind that a New York Freesoiler,
whose anti-slavery sentiments called down re
bukes from even his own party press in Geor
gia, was for years editor of that paper, it is not
surprising that a high-toned, Southern Rights
pro-slavery gentleman should be almost as ob
noxious—possibly more obnoxious—-to its pre
sent conductors than John A. Dix. And there
are, doubtless, many readers of the Chronicle
that sympathize with its antipathies. But we
are constrained to consider the insinuation un
founded that a majority of the people of Georgia
are disposed to look with almost as much disap
probation upon him who, in his zeal for South
ern rights may go too far in her defence, as him,
| who *n his zeal to cripple the South would seek
to impose terms upon her not sanctioned by the
j Constitution.
Mysterious Disappearance.
A young man by the name of Mitchael P.
j Belcher > who has recently been connected with
j the Post Office of this city, has disappeared under
circumstances which create the painful impres
sion that he has committed suicide. He left his
room between 3* an dA o’clock, A. M.,on Sun
day morning last as was supposed, to go to the
Post Office to attend to his duties there, and has
not been seen or heard of since. He left a can
dle burning in his room where he boarded, and
the front door open. His trunk was also open
in which was found an empty pistol case. Search
has been made for him in the city and neighbor
hood in vain. No cause can be assigned for his
sudden and painful disappearance. His friends
think that he evinced nothing more than depres
sion of spirits. During the week of his connec
tion with the Post Office he was attentive to 1
his duties, but seemed to be thoughtful and se
lious, and had but little to say to his companions. *
AUGUSTA WHOLESALE PRICES CURRENT, N OVEMBER 23 1{?
articles. pkk wholesale, .dptt.
BAUUING—Gunny. 777.! ~m@ 13 20 Fcent.
Kentucky...!....! 00 @ 00 i
BALE ROPE—Jute .fi>7 91@ 10 25 Fcent.
Kentucky.. .... 9;,-® 10
BACON—Hams i.i 10 @ 15 )
Sides ;.... B*@ 9} 20 F ct.
Shoulders 1 (a) 8•)
BUTTER—Goshen, prime .Jb.i 25 @ 30 20 Fcent.
Country 12J@ 16 j ,
BEESWAX j.... 20 @ 00
CANDLES—Spermacetti..!.... 45 @ 50 *2O Fcent.
Tallow i..J 16 @ H l-oWct
Adamantine... ....! 26 @ 28 ! ) V
CHEESE—Northern !....' 12*@ 131 30 F cent.
COFFEE—Cuba j....: 10 @’ 11 it
Rio — j 11*1 12-1; l free
Java ......... 14 @ 16 f
„• f SHIRTINGS, bro. 3-4! yd.! s*@ 6J J
■* “ 7-8| 1 @ 7!
o brown, yd. wide ....! 8@ 8*
& SHEETINGS, bro., 5-4;.... 11 @ 13!
-S -j bleached, 5-4:... .j 12 @ 15 ;
« CHECKS !.... 8@ 12
S BED TICK ....! B*@ 16 j
o OSNABURGS, 8 0z....... 9 @ 9*
(YARN, (assorted)..... lb • 16
FlSH—Mackerel,No. 1... bbl. 15 @ 16 :
Do. No. 2 13 @ 14 )
Do. No. 3 10* @ll 20 pet.
FLOUR—Canal 6® S')
Augusta Canal 6 j )
Georgia, good 6J® 7:> 20 F ct.
FEATHERS—Live Geese, .fc 40® 43 )
GRAIN—Corn, loose bus. 00 @ 00 i ) .
Do. sack 70 @ 75 jf 4o ** ct '
Wheat —Good White 1 15 @1 25 :
Do. Red 75 @1 00 il on ja> c f
GUNPOWDER keg 5@5 25 )“ u * c *
HIDES—Dry 0@ 9 ;1 on pt
Dry, salted .... 0@ 10 )'“ **
ERON—Pig .100 0@ 00 30 ip cent.
Swedes,assorted. ,|.ton 4*@ 5*!30 F cent.
Hoop 100- 5 @ ® ! \ on 11 1 ct
Sheet 1.f0.j 10*1 H; } F
Nail Rods | ! 6@ 7
LEAD—Bar .100, 8 @ 9!I on m
White Lead !....! 7*@ 9} 2o ** ct
LARD '.lb. 12 @ 13 i
MOLASSES—Cuba gall. 25 @ 27 j
Now-Orleansi... .| 33 @ 37 1 t
NAILS—Cut, 4d. to 20d. 1.... 1 5 5* :) d
————— -
EXPORTS OP COTTON TO FOREIGN AND COASTWISE PORTS, COMMENCING IST SEPTEMBER
WHITHER EXPORTED.
Liverpool n
Hull tj
Glasgow and Greenock i
Cork and a Market
Total to Great Britain
Havre......
Bordeaux
Marseilles !
Nantz
Total to France. j
Amsterdam
Rotterdam jj
Antwerp...... ;
Hamburg j
Bremen
Barcelona
Havana, &c
Genoa, Trieste, &e
Ghent, &c
Other Ports j
Total to other Foreign Ports j
New York
Boston
Providence j
Philadelphia j
©ther Ports j
Total Coastwise
Grand Total
He was sober and upright in his habits. We hope
that the distressing uncertainty which rests upon
the case may be soon removed.
Mr. Belcher is about twenty-seven years old,
about five feet seven inches high, of pale corn
plexion, sandy hair, red moustache and beard,
and had on when he left a pair of plaid grey
mixed pantaloons, a coat that can be worn turn
ed inside or out, black satin vest, and a gold watch
and chain. Any tidings from him will be thank
fully leceived by his relatives, and can be ad
dressed to Mr. B. B. Russell.
Imported Stook.
We saw in our streets yesterday, just arrived
per Combs & Co. Express, eight Devon Calves,
four Bulls and four Heilers, just imported by
Richard Peters, Esq. of Atlanta. They were
beautiful animals, and will, in time, add much to
the improvement of our native and imported
stock. Mr. Peters, we understand, has also im
ported a number of fine hogs, which he intends
adding to the stock of his cattle iarm near At
lanta. He is at the present time one of the most
extensive importers and breeders of Cattle and
Hogs in the Southern states, and has some very
fine varieties.
Fine Cottons.
We were shown, yesterday, by Messrs. Beall
& Stovall, a sample of eleven bales Cotton, being
a portion of the upland crop raised by J. Spear,
of Abbeville district, S C., for which they ob
tained llj cents. Six of the bales were choice,
and five could be ranked Fully Fair. It the re
mainder of Mr. Spear’s crop prove as good as the
above eleven bales, it will command a fancy
price.
The Chinese Jugglers.
Gave their second entertainment at Concert
Hall last evening, and notwithstanding the threa
tening aspect of the weather, we understand
there was a fair attendance. They came here
with the intention of giving only three represen
tations of their wonderful feats, but they have
met with such good success that they have de
termined to remain for the remainder of the
week. Those who have not been to see them
should go.
What Causes the Tides ? — A scientific wri
ter in the Washington Union, thus disposes of
the moon theory in causing the tides of the
ocean : If there are such deep, wide caverns, ma
ny miles in length, and some of them of un
known extent, on the dry portions of the earth’s
surface, there are doubtless other caverns
quite as extensive in the submerged mountains,
plains and valleys of the ocean ? It is our be
lief, that there are, and hence that in these huge
recesses of the oceanic globe are the source of
the rise and fall of the tides. Into and out of
the internal depths, of the oceans the waters are
regularly flowing the earth regularly revolves,
and neither the moon nor the stars, nor the sun,
nor the winds, nor the clouds, can produce any
sensible effect upon them.
Domestic Wine. —We were honored, (says
the Columbus Times) by Charles A. Peabody
Fsq., in company with a few friends, with an
invitation to try the quality of Long worth’s
Sparkling Isabella. It proved a most delicious
Wine, far superior to four-fifths of the “ import
ed’ 7 Champagne. It has a good b< dy—is pungent
and sparkling, and does credit to the successful
culture which the domestic vintage has received.
Millions of thi3 wine are now pressed a.id finds
its way to every part of the country.
Railroad from Louisville to Memphis.—
The citizens of Louisville, in town meeting, have
adopted a resolution recommending a city sub
scription of $1,000,000 in aid of the Louisville
and Memphis Railroad, to be expended on the
Louisville end of the work, provided that the
Mayor and Council shall first be satisfied that
sufficient means to complete the improvement
to Memphis shall have been attained from other
sources.
Heavy- Forgeries. —A Troy, N. Y., corres
pondent of the New York Herald states that a
distinguished politician of that city has been de
tected in forgeries to the ameunt of $60,000 to
$70,000. His friends were meeting the notes
as they fell due, and no prosecution would proba
bly take place. <
The horse which trotted one hundred miles (
in eight hours and fifty-eight minutes, on the
Long Island Race Course, on Saturday last, has i
died from the effects of over exertion. I
i!' ARTICLB B . pkr .wholksalk duty.
OlLS—Sperm, W. Strained|.... !r6o”]b’ l 70jfieeV '
Full Strained. j 130 @ 1 4o'
Summer do 1 00 ® 1 12'
£ J , mse *’ 1 bbl.'O 90 (m 1 T9 1 cent.
1 lan “«- s 0 60 @ 0 OOi
Ii 1 - ar<l 11 00 ia> 1 12!
bbi.loooloS
PIPITS ••••• ~,|o 62 (a) 1 50
jj PORTER doz ;2 25 @ 3 20
PEPPER. .fc.! 12*@ 00
PIMENTO 1.... '0 00*@ 16
RAlSlNS—Malaga,bunch, box 3 50 ® 4 00 1
Muscate 1 000 @ 0 00' f 4O ct -
RlCE—Oordinary 100;4 25 ® 4 50
Fair new j ® 5 00
Good and Prime...... 0 01 @ 0 00
f French Brandies gall 1 50 @ 2 00100 19 ct.
Leger Freres . 2 75 @ 3 09
«oi Holland Gin :.... 125@ 150 100 ct.
£3 American Gin j.... ;0 42 @ 045
i PS -{ Jamaica Rum .ii 50 (a) 2 00 100 P 1 ct.
2 N.E. Rum, hhds & bbls ... .;0 40 @0 42
■] 02 Whiskey, Pliila. Sc 8a1t!.... 10 35 @ 0 37'
Do. New-Orleans.3s @ 0 37;
3 (Peachßrandy 62 @ 1 00100 p 1 ct.
SUGAR—Cuba Muscovado ,]b. 06® 7 j
P. R.& St. Croix:.... |0 7*@ 9
Havana, white.;o 00 (g 0U
New-Orleans. ...!.... 0 s*® 7, 30 ct.
Clarified 8r0wn..... -0 B*@ 0 9*
S White.. . lb. 0 9 @ 0 10
Lump 0 10 @ 0 11 .
SALT-Liverpool | ll 70 ® 1 75; | 2O V ct.
i Loose ' 0 00 @ 0 GO
j SOAP—American, yellow ! @ 630 cent.
a SHOT—AII sizes ; 212@225 20 p cent.
* SEGARS—Spanish ~M. 20 00@30 cent.
j TALLOW—American 0 0 (ii) 0 9 10 39 cent.
TOBACCO—Georgia 1 .fc . 0 00 ® 0 00: 1
Cavendish........ 0 124® 044 f 3O ct ‘
■ I TWlNE—Bagging 018%0 25 ) w ,
Seine ~..0 30l 050 30 ct.
TEAS—Pouchong 0 50 @ 0 75 1
Gunpowder & Imp 0 75 fa) 1 00 L
? Hyson I 070 @ 0 80! f frett -
Young Hyson 1 0 70 @ 0 75
; WlNES—Madeira gall. 2 00 @ 2 25 30 P cent.
I Claret, MarseillesVcask 0 25 @ 0 60 40 F cent.
Do. Bordeaux doz 3 00 @ 3 50 40 F cent
Champagne j 9 00 @ls 00 40 F cent.
4 Malaga ;.... 0 50 @ 0 62 40 F cent
|! SAVANNAH. CHARLESTON. || MOBILE. i NEW-ORLEANS.H NEW-YORK OTH Flt "iViiir •
1853. 1852. 1853. 1852. 1853. 1852. 1853. 1852. T853TT852. TBs37Tr*?/
j 1,827 1,651 13,572 29,9601 1,555 8,625 s 31,960 143,230 , 44,764 _ 1t9,706 Jj,!; 1
M6o: j ..! -Mioi ’ Ymso 391 ”'Y,369 7777 777 !!!;;;;;
1,827 2,811 ;j 13,51 2 29,960 1,555 10,23;* ! 31.960 154,666 45,155 31,075 1,562 "jjjj ——
j jj ...!/ 2si 265 7777 7777 ••!!...,
jj ‘ 446 2,167 j! j jj 8,999 19,223-j 2.387 6,450 VTTVTTTTjV .77~7"'
Ii I j I j 1.736 2,641 ” 1.483 273 77.7” ii ! »!
i j ! ' 971 2.876 1,207 " ~
- ] ! * ' 1.184 2,222 2.804 124
| i ; 2.923 927 i I
|| ! ;j I |i 3,047 7,355 276' .7..
I ! ' j 1)19" ; 2; 296 .7177!!! 726
j 1)158;; 1,755; 1,567 250| 1.197 ' 15,882 33,034" 7.26ej 3^45' 7777771 “THr
; ~ 16,481 ’ ’21.372 ~ 26.115| 10.645 : 57350! 6.459 15,261!'TV | '~l ' r ’
3 8,031 j 2,064 2,717 2,297 3,109 8,316 27,873 !i!!777‘
I ; b 77; lj 8451 2.529! *
jj 3.412! 5,707; 2.760! 2,339 I.oßo| 1,360 • 981 4.007 ~777
i 1.365! 2,024', 3,625: 3.519 j 300 V 263 240 i
i ! .?H_M26jt :::::::: ::::::::
I 31.302 34.038 35,294, 18,800 10.706! 14.654! 15,104 j 49.910 17777V77 Yjosi 7145 'liiu
~ 38,W7 jj 5lVo 87! 52494 ’
[Correspondence of the Const. & Republic, j
MILLEDGF.VtLLE, NoV. 19, 1853.
Mr. Editor: —The exciting events of yes
terday have been followed up by no movements
of equal importance. The resolution of Dr. Sin
gleton, postponing the election of U. S. Senator
until the next session of the Legislature would
probably have received one more vote in its fa
vor to-day than it did yesterday. Such was the
report this morning, and this probably accounts
for the fact, that no motion was made to recon
sider the resolution. It would be folly to pre
tend that the Democratic party will become uni
ted upon the Senatorial election for some time to
come. Alt things may, however, yet be right,
and strong hopes are yet entertained by some,
that a union upon this question may yet be ef
fected. The excitement upon the subject has
greatly subsided, and the minds of men are be
coming better prepared to form a proper deci
sion upon its merits.
SENATE.
Mr. Miller reported a bill to regulate the prac
tice in Equity in certain cases.
Mr. Guyton: a bill to amend the act appro
priating money for the improvement of the navi
gation in the Altamaha, Oconee and Ocmulgee
rivers.
Mr. Mosely : a bill to define the liability of
Railroad Companies in cases where stock are
killed, and define the mode of proceeding in the
same.
Mr. Lott: a bill to sell the unsurveyed portion
of the Okeefenokee Swamp.
Mr. Robinson made a report from the commit
tee appointed to examine the Executive man
sion, recommending an appropriation of $3,000
to repair the same.
Mr. Echols: a bill for the better protection of
the property of deceased persons, in certain cases.
Mr. Wilcox: a bill to amend the act incor
porating the Mil ledge ville Turnpike or Railroad
Company, and to grant certain privileges to the
same, passed in 1840.
Mr. Dean : a bill to authorize the Mayor and
Aldermen of Macon to lease a portion of the
town common.
Mr. Sturgis: a bill to amend the Judiciary
act of 1799 in certain particulars of practise.
A bill incorporating Marshall College in Grif
fin was passed.
A bill introduced by Miller, extending the
provisions ot the act, abolishing the light oi sur
vivorship in joint tenants was also passed, as was
likewise a bill legalizing an adjournment of the
Superior Court of Lee.
HOUSE.
Mr. Richardson: a bill to make a permanent
county site in Lee, and incorporate the same.
Mr. Shewmake: a bill to repeal a portion of j
the act lor the government of Ordinaries, so far
as relates to the county of Burke; also, a bill
appropriating certain monies for repairing the
State House, Executive Mansion, &c.
Mr. Yopp: a resolution to fix the hours of the
meeting of the House of Representatives.
Mr. Staten: a bill to compel owners of land
to give in the section, district and number to the
Tax Collector.
A message was received Irom the Governor,
informing the House of an offer of the Hon. Mark
A. Cooper, to furnish the State with all the iron
which may be needed by its Railroads, and by
the Penitentiary, at 3i cents a pound, provided
the State would issue in his favor bonds to the
amount of SSO,OOO, good personal security being
furnished the State for their faithful redemption.
The message was referred to a special commit
tee, consisting of Crawford, of Cass, Lynn, La
tham, Cameron, McCurdy, Callaway, and Wal
ker, of Richmond.
That portion of theannual message of the Gov
ernor, referring to Public Printing, was, on a
motion of Mr. Clark, referred to the Standing
Committee on Public Printing.
Mr. Shewmake offered a resolution, that no |
new matter shall be introduced into the House
alter the 6th of December, unless by the consent
of two-thiids of the members present. The re
solution was taken up and rejected. (
Mr. Smith : a bill for the relief ot a Mr. Cro
well, and a Mr. Rosseau, of DeKalb.
Mr. Riley: a bill for the incorporation of the
Lumpkin & Forsyth Railroad Company.
The committee appointed to examine the Ex
ecutive mansion, reported through their Chair- f
man, and recommended an appropriation of $3,-
000. a,
A message was received from the Governor,
informing the House that the Hon. E. A. Nis
bet had resigned the office of Judge of the Su-
liank Note Table.
Branch State of Georgia, Augusta’.' *
; Bank of Brunswick >
Georgia Rail-Road
Mechanics’ Bank.
;j Bank of Milledgeville.
! Bank of the State of Georgia, at Savan'n
S Branches of ditto nah
Marine & Fire Insurance Bank,« ftv l t ,’' V
Branch of ditto,at Macon “
Planters’ Bank, Savannah *
Central Bank of Georgia ,
Central R. R. & Banking Company -
I Charleston Banks .
of Camden ••
Bank of Georgetown „
(; Commercial,at Columbia
Merchants’, at Cheraw...!
i Bank of Hamburg
I Alabama Notes
Union Bank Tennessee, (payable at Chattanl * :i V
I NOT BANKABLE ° gl >- P»r
Merchants’ Bank, at Macon.* 40 P e rwnt
exchange.
On New-York
Philadelphia * ipt*®
h Boston
j Charleston and Savannah...., 4
i Lexington. Kentucky par
j! Nashville, Tennessee.
ti
■ *Not taken by our Banks, butredeemahi .
|iers Bank, Savannah, at par. «Wa.bleatthe
ij Snvunnah Cha
ROBERT HABERSHAM. r . ~ ==sc
C. GREEN. Ist Vice-President*'
EDW’D. PADELFOIID. 2d Vice-Pre.il .
' A. MINTS, Secretary and e
i 423 466
preme Court, for the remaining portion of the
unexpired term to which he had been elected
Mr. Rucker offered a resolution, That that
portion of the Governor’s Message referring to
the Lemmon case, be referred to the committee
on the State of the Republic. The resolution
was adopted.
Mr. Cleveland: a bill to amend the militia
laws of the State.
Mr. Riley: a bill to authorize the Governor
to issue bonds !o the amount of $125,000, in fa.
vor of the Lumpkin and Forsyth Railroad Coni,
pany, for every 20 miles ot said road, as soon as
the road bed is completed.
Mr. Dial: a bill to amend an act providing
for the improvement of the navigation of the
Altamaha, Oconee and Ocmulgee rivers.
Mr. Mann : an act to refund certain moneys
to Cobb county.
Mr. Dodd: a bill to incorporate a railroad
company for the purpose of constructing a road
from Newnan to Griffin ; also, a bill for the re
lief of Elizabeth J. Stafford, of Coweta.
Mr. Thornton: a bill to amend an act ex
empting certain property therein mentioned
from levy or sale.
Mr. Clements: a bill to change the name of
Amanda Ransom. The accompanying petition
was referred to the committee on petitions.
Mr. Harrison : a bill to repeal an act extend
ing the civil jurisdiction of Justices of the
Peace in Savannah.
Mr. Gross: a bill to appropriate money for
certain persons therein mentioned.
Mr. Young: a bill to appropriate money to
the Union Volunteers, of Union county, com
manded by Sam. J. Patterson.
Mr. McMullen : a bill to authorize the School
Commissioner of Macon, to pay a certain sum of
money to J. L Stow.
Mr. McDougald: a bill to appropriate money
to William Crew ; also, a bill to authorize the
School Commissioner to pay certain sums of
money to persons in Muscogee; also,a bill lor
the relief of John Ussery, in Warren county.
The bill for the pardon of Elijah Bird was,on
motion, made the special order of the day for
Tuesday next.
Mr. Walton reported two bills as follows:-
An act to extend the provisions of the sth sec
tion of the act of 1799, 11 for the protection and
security of orphans and their estates” to Trus
tees, provided they have had Ihe actual posses
sion, control and management of the property
vested in them; also, a bill entitled, An act to
amend the act of 1850, appointing “Certain
Commissioners for Savannah River.”
Shipping jKtdlifprr.
arrivals from charleston.
Barque Avola, Kendrick, Boston.
Barque Joddo, Paine, Boston.
Brig B R. Hichborn, Ellis, Boston.
sailed for charleston.
Ship John Garrow, Hamilton, from Liverpool.
cleared for charleston.
Steamship Win. Penn, Mortimer, at New York
Brig Tiberias, Bramhail, at Boston.
Sehr. Amanda, Harrington, from Philadelphia
Sehr. Alcyona, Hand, at Philadelphia.
UP FOR CHARLESTON
Barque Jeddo, Payne, at Boston.
Brig Castilian, Pinkham, at Boston.
Brig Matanzas, Trefetheu, at Boston
CHARLESTON, Nov. 22.—Ar, steamshipJa®«
Adger, Dickinson, NewY T ork; Br. barque Carnal,
Stalker, Liverpool.
Went to Sea, barque Edisto, Kontrick, Bosto ,
brig Detroit, Robinson, Cardenas,
JUST RECEIVED, a fresh assortment of Boj J
Cloth CA PS, various colors and styles;
Boy's Plush CAPS, various colors and style®,
do. fine Moleskin HATS, new styles;
Misses' Black Drab and White Bloomer HA
Gent’s Cloth and Plush CAPS, new styles:
do. Julien and Opera HATS- -r-
GEO. W. FERRY. J
nov 20 Masonic Hall, Broad-?^,
TO THE STUDENTS OF MEDICAL Col
LEGE — I have a lot of superior dissecting
,struments, selected for tho Students of them 1
College of this city. For salo low, for cash, J
nov 5 * WM. HAINES, Ihuggjt..-
Cltrate of magnesia.— a supply j u,t
received by WM. H. 1«,
nov 17 u -
Linseed oil and white leadSP
500 galls. Eng. Linseed Oil ; -
10,000 lbs. White Lead. For sale by
- 17 WM. H- TUTT.JPgflgl*
THEORY of Christianity as a consistent an
practical system, by W. S. Grayson; tariei
The Town of the Pale Faces, or Two
igo, by J. P. Brace:
Busy Moments of an Idle V oman;
The Pet Bird, and other Stories, by Cousin A
nov 22 3t roceive^jf os RICHARDS 4 SON.