The Daily constitutionalist and republic. (Augusta, Ga.) 1851-185?, December 17, 1854, Image 2

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CatblUaliintalist K iUjrahlit. BY JAMES GARDNUft. jg ' : —-~W = —" ■7FFICR ON MoIKfOXTT-STKEKT ' •»«!«» jooa tan mm'M u o»*er .-v HtOlD -aTHHkT ' TERMS’ im?. in advance .per annum.... ■s*» 9V If not in advance..,%. .p«r annum < <-*o Tri-Weekly, in advance.por annum..... •4 eu If notin advance. per annum o vv Weekly, in adpnc*.... peran»au* -* o-> K7“So Discockt fob Clobs. FurUisr per Steamer Faoiflo. F&om the SjS-aT of H 'R.—The intelligence from the » -at of war or Ihe is interest ing. Up to the latest dates, affairs were rather in Uain quo, though both belligerent Powers were i , actively engaged in strengthening their positions j as well in re-enforcements as in other respects. f There bad, however, been no further fighting, though the bombardment was continued and the siege progressing. Natoing else; of a very striking hai be.ri -sent off joritr' 'l c ; recmits. S bumbling the | at the bankers ‘ irony's loan, j the Western ’ ftJttd not re- | have thrown i pjacicto left Bordeaux on the 20th ot ior Madrid with Mr. Scule on board. AtrsiF.iA—lt is also majored that Austria * woutu sign tfce treaty oi the Western Powers i S* ob, ’B 9tio1 ' to adopt from the ’allies id case "she sLuh'i : . f eventually have an outbreak with the Czar. Denmark.—Three members of the Denmark * Ministry have resigned. ; rTf* The steamer Niagara sailed from Liverpool on I the 23*h with troops. The next steamer to leave Liverpool would be the Sarah Sands on the sth instant for Port- '• land. ffe, T* 3 * 1 Western Powers have determined to hold ■fethe Crimea and dictate terms of peace. Prince olenschi koff informs the Emperor that 1 W the damage done by the besiegers was speedily j repaired, and the garrison of Sevastopol was m ' good condition, but ue admits very great losses, i The allies continue to fortify the right dank ■ cf their bastitfri very strongly. Tfc« Journal oi Constantinople says that 40 - | , 000 more Turkish troops would be shipped for 1 the Crimea with alt speed.- The statements as to the movements oi Diner Pasha ere contradictory. Russians continue it; force on the river Pruth. I he blockade oi Odessa has been renewed, and the Russians were fortifying it by sea ami iand. Suliman Techii, who commanded the Turks in. the Crimea, has been degraded to the rank of a private for thß bad behaviour of his trlops on the sth of November. The Czar’s sons have returned from Sevasto- i pci. The Hospodar of Wallachia announces the free exportation oi corn irom theDaauLuau principal* 1 itiea next spring. % f Mahomed Pa*ha, the Turkish ex-Minister of Marine, has been banished from Turkey. -It was reported at Kiel on the 231 of Novem ber, that the 19th and 20th portion of the Rus sian fleet which left Helsingfors, iiad captured JBsitish cruisers in the Gulf of Finland. The departure of the British fleet was post poned till the 4th December. -Froj* India and China—The Overland In dia Mail had arrived with dates from Bombay to October 21st, and Hong Kong October 11th It w as reported that the Russians had invaded Bokhara, and had defeated a force of 50 000 m»n sent out by the Badsaab. The report that the King of Krkan had sent to request British aid again t the Russians is repeated. In China there was no change of moment in political matters. In Canton there had been less lighting, an ! the insurgenU h*i retired further from thegHf. Chinese families were rett ruing to Canton, but there was nothing doing 'n th* port. ■. Shanghai dates to the 2 3 es October state that the imperial cause wa; progressing favorably. The Plenipotentiaries of the United State* - England and France had arrived at Shanghai and would stait for Pekin about the sth. * The markets generally were quiet. England.— Parliament has been summoned t to assemble on the 12th oi December instead of i the 14th. ‘ There are ominous rumors of a ten million I sterling loan, and that the ten per Cent, income ! tax is to be increased. Power will be asked for ~ the embodiment o! the whole militia force of the kingdom, by a compulsory ballot, if required. * Rear Admiral Bruce has been appointed to the « command of the British squadron in the Pacific. ' James McHenry’s affairs show a dividend oi Is. 6<l. on the pound. It was expected that this would be slightly increased. ** The ships arrived trom the Baltic are under I -ordeis for the Mediterranean. Ail the Russians in Fiance have been ordered to leave. BHta’iTZka land.—Enlistments aie going on m Switzerland for Santa Anna. - ‘The steamer Pacific did not sail Uom Liver- | pool till Thursday morning, the 30th ult., at 7 L o’clock aud consequently brings intelligence ] a - j Ur than that contained in the papers. Our spe cial correspondent forwards tha following higbiv ! important intelligence: ( BbIK By Tvfegraph. Cohstantinople, Nov. 20rh.—We have in telligence of terrible storms in tbe Black Sea which Lascaused most disytrious results to the aiilies. Thirty •two transports were lost on the ■»* great damage was also done to the ■ k s< :! , ’ era * *ke *Wps ? company, wbirh | have been Hie wise lost. Tbe Prince and Sea npfcymph foundered with all ou board 1 Th.ee I? fine mail steamers have been stranded The 1 £f eneh - teamer Sanspaieil was driven on shore Tne steamer Brittanm is also ashore with fiv* fieet water in her bold. The frigate Agamemnon was stranded, but finally succeeded in gettiiw aaoat again. Tbesteamer Samson’s machinery has been damaged. The Retribution was only saved by throwing overboaid her guns. &e. The Terrible also made a narrow escape. Tbe fri •- a tea Henry IV. and Peilo are lost. Odutsi, Nov. 22 -Three ships of tne line and eighteen transportsevere greatlv damaged on tne § 14tfa idft. Tk» crews of many ofthe wiecked transports fell in Russian bands. A New Rossi ax Fropkrsition.— Berhu. Tuesday.— Tbe Russian ausw-er to the -Prussian note expresses tbe willingness of the Emperor to treat en tbe following terms : First. —A common gurrantee by the five pow enol the rights of the Christian subjects of the Porte without distinction as to their confession. i Second. —The common pr tectorate of t. e Principalities to be exercised by the five powers on the terms of the treaties now exhisting be tween Russia and the Porte. Tfaiid —A revision of the treaty of IS4I Fourth. —The tree paviga'ion ofthe river •V The Battle or the Fifth—Terrible tuiGH TER —The Russian losses on the sth at 11 e battle of Inkermann, are confirmed to have been 15.i’>00 men killed aud wounded. Tbe* al !, g had I'uried five thousand Rus iar.s left dead p,| the field. The Pans IVioniteur affirms that there were t I.OdO Russmus engaged in tbis affair. The hurricane of the 14th of November did n *t expend beyond the Black [Sea, and supplies *■ d reinforcements were constantly arriving spu ue stormy’ weather, f'w. mtigopie advices-of the 20th state tSat • r tne previous ten days, at lest 15,000 men c ded Irom there to reinforce the allies in t ■ - mea end had passed the Bosphorus " v° m M f“ rsbal c «l»bert, dated Se no, 13th November,says —“The operations t w sie™ are proceeding, Jud the heafih and 81 troops are admirable."’ Tne Russians are strongly fortifying !the line she river Dneister, near Wohlieff JZTr AlWlCe \ (lom M « dfid to the 20th, fate that an amnesty lor political offence* was Promulgated on the 7th, and extended to the vno.e. „ ! E K S{ ?fl er< X° f the ? pani#h Cabinet, had resign * but the Q ueen refused to accept bis resigne- Brown, Shipley & Co'a Circular. Liverpool, Nov. 2S. — Since the departure of t «east B‘eamer on the ISih instant, our cotton Market has been extremely dull, and prices have pven way £to Id. per lb. The uncertainty as t r the duration of the war, together with its e rormous expenses, and consequent derangement ot business, cause much gloom. Speculation is dead, and holders of cottcn, almost without ex* cepton, appear most anxious to realize and to } lace themselves tn a small compass. The sales :or the week ending 23d instant, were 35,750 tales, exporters taking 433 ) bales, and in the p»ast lour woiking day’s, the business is estimated at 24,000 bales, and 4,000 to exporters. The following are the nominal quotations: Fair Or- Lans 6; Middlings 3-16 a s*; Fair Mobiles and Uplands 51 per lb. Interior aud ordinary 3| a Tbe stock of cotton in this port is called 619 - 000 bales, o! which 354,000 are American against 720,000 bales at this period last year, ot which 406.000 were American. The report of to day's market in Manchester is again dull, with a turtber small decline in yarns and goods. The corn market was dull at the end of last wees, and prices of wheat and Indian corn gave way 2d per 70 lbs in the former, and Is 6d per quar ter in the latter, flour maintaining previous rates; but mere demand having again sprung up, hol ders have regained their position. Tbe quota tions being white wheat 1 Is Sd to 12 8J; red 10s 8J to 1L 8 per 70 lbs Western Canal flour 42s a42 6d; Philadelphia and Baltimore. 43s a 445; Canada, 43s a 43s 61; Ohio, 44s a 45?; sour. 37s a 40. Velio w and white Indian, corn, 43s 6d a 44s 6J; mixed 43s a43 6J per quarter. [From the A’. Y. Journal of Commerce ] The Usury Laws. The movement in favor of a repeal of the Usury Laws is quite general and determined, so much so, that we consider it now, only a ques tion of time, when they will be'swept among the wrecks and rubbish of old and decayed sys* terns. We publish in another column the pro ceedings ot the Chamber of Commerce of ] Charleston which will doubtless command at* : tention in the South Carolina legislature, which , is now in session. The State of New York will ! be slower to move in this reform than other States will be, aud will pei baps need their ex ample in order to erase this evident® of tolly from , the statute books. The Albany Register, the Albany Evening Journal and the New York Tribune are in the field as the friends of restric tion A'hey vri hto hold fast to a law which exposes an individual to imprisonment for taking : the market value of money—which thousands are imploring him to take in order to enable them i to meet pressing engagements. The Albany I Register asserts that it is the lender who des res repeal, whereas in truth and in fact, the great ! body of borrowers throughout the United States are its warm advocates. It is not Wall-street that is clamorous in this matter, but the great debtor class which i%moving. We believe ninety-nine out of every hundredjmerchantsjfa vor repeal; and we trust the merchants of Albany will j jin in the efforts made by’ the whole coun try to remove Setters which prevent the influx of capital from places where interest is lower than our rate The risk which attends the tak ing of more than legal interest, is charged to the borrower. The fact that thousands of transac tions occur here in which higher rates are paid, generatiy by giving the transactions the form o! a purchase, speaks trumpet ton«ued against the Usury Law, which is shown to be wholly impotent to lavor the class it was inten del to lavor. Frvtn the Philadelphia Pennsylvanian. Thk L sum Laws —V\ « have already express ed a favorable opinion of the repeal ot the usury laws, and perhaps no wiser measure could be adopted, for the benefit of the people. We know there is an opposite side to this question, and are satisfied that it will oe abiy contested, whenever it comes fairly before the Legislature and the country for discussion. Still, we do notdespair. All great reforms are duly accomplished after protracted consideration, involving a ciitical ex amination of the whole subject. Truth is pow erful, and when directed by intelligence; and in a good cause, will always prevail. The condi tions imposed by law, in loaning money, are so utterly at variance with the habits of the people and mode of doing business, that we are surpris ed that they have been tolerated so long. Why the late of interest should be regulated by the law is beyond our comprehension. With as much propriety the piice of pins and needles might be fixed by the same method. The whole theory oi the enactment, proceeds upon the hy pothesis. that the people are not intelligent enough to transact their own atfairs, and the sooner this error is exploded the better it will bo for ft;! parties. We are wiling to perform oor part of the work, during the approaching session of the Legislature, for the condemnation of this great measure. We live in a practical age, and at a time when I T bere ts *»«• rcuch respect paid to old things; but 1 u borrow ‘ n 8 a nd lending money, we are chain ed to the opinion of men. who established a poli jcy nearly one hundred and fifty years ago. The restrictive system was an erroneous one for them lor they wanted capital, and while their . ne ‘gobois w ould give more for it than they could L 1 * wou i! 80 thpm - »od so it is even to this , day. The usury laws benefit no one, except the extoriiooers, and lor them it is apeif'ect har vest. Honest men, in loaning money, obey these- , laws, and the consequence is. that in times like . tne present, they decline to discount paper alto g ther N„t so, bow„„, with tbS fb.rpe,,. 1 hey take the risk, both as to the infraction of , .be law. and tha chance of getting repaid for the money- advanced. They do this in the hope of i , receiving the high rate oi interest which is of- ! , lered. 11 we had entire freedom in loaning mo- t rey, it wool J be worth the market lale, at all times, like other merchandise, and this isthesys- ! ♦ tern we must come to at last. y tir X d W « OR ‘ U°* hv Makket.—The news of i the Pacific is not particularly umavotable, tut there appears a strong probability of an Engtisn - loae for war purposes, and this has induced in i, creasod caution among capitalists, until they see 1 what effect such a measure is likely to have up. 8 ? n ?Z commercial prospeiity. There appears to 2 *** h fj lß 9 ueSt ‘°n but what such a loan, if raised, would be expended chiefly at L*me, so that its i e.Fect upon the English money market would 5 not be as disastrous as many are ready to ; ma g.ne. Meantime I fo, ? i * n etchange on London I here continues to decline, and there is ~o pros > : pect of any further outgo of specie ai piesent. ! i I to the Continent the maiket closed with more ; firmness. Bills on London lor 60 days, 107al08f for ' good names, the higher rate for the best leading i s 'ghatuies in small amounts. On Paris, 5 22a 5-174; Bremen 754a79; Hamburg 36|a361; ! Aottterdatn 41fa414; Frankfort 41f - Antwerp I u.20a5.16f. * Included in the payments from tbe Sub Trea- I : sury are SI,OOO 000 for tbe bullion fund of tie j I muf* °® c t' w,ii teseen that nearly half a i tbi banks 7 Went ff ° m tbe A “ ay Clfice inTo Phe stock moiket is lower for the fancies br‘ I jSS’S.-aSS- “ * U!> " ! Peoof that Monet is Scarce.— An Albar.v correspondent of the Portsmouth Journal makes tne .olfo'Aing statement as evidence that monev Ma*es Cre 8t the WeSt 3S WCII aS ‘ n the Ea *tem ! A , {f l ead tb u e dr y goods traJe »n Boston pa>se i through this cu v on the return from a collecting expedition. Ha had $19,000 due in* Ohio, Illinois and Michigan, and after visiting ' - . I every place, returned with five hundred dotia, s ; as the utmost be could raise. He was accom i pamed by another merchant, who had accounts ; P° rt tbe amount of $50,000. He ur^ed his creditors to tbe utmost, but could not collect money enough to pay his expends hony, pro ' lb( *y bau » bllt no money and none to be I lUbl ' - i Later from Mexico. [ The steamship Orizaba. Capt. Forbes which j elt this on her late trip to Vera Cruz, at’g A. M. . op the Ist mst., reached that port at 8 \ M of ! S L 4 ‘aeh S Ub tart ’“‘,° n “*thJ i S.L, reached the mouth of the river early yester bJVpTS" 8 ' aml W3S rrVlo,od off r wharf heie ' to intell 'K«nve Irom the city of Mexico ? sth inst., and irom \ era Cruz to the Btb, the day ot her sailing. . ’ 'O. JhM P h ncipai I'?" 1 ° f in the papers V" l to th# «Hed “elec ' i D ’ course tney contain only the scan ' that Wf ff. nce such a trausaction as lunl , tho^b “ be press is not so -unk asdehbera.ely to independent cntitism would rot be agreeable to tbe powers that be ” and would be decidedly hose who should attempt to inanb test a desire to publish them* Hence their taci turinty on so important a fnarfar Although the papers give us no information on the matter, however, we learn from private and S?Si^ii , 3r^ tt! ? ,projeetwM anied precisely as ah knew ,t must be. It is reported at the same time, to have been followed by acts «uch as few even of the most inveterate ol Santa Anna s enemies would have tl n „ o Kfi t ui that he would have adopted S . 1 * e v f ot f in the Clt >' of Mexico, we are inform- Trate r “ tent or m »rquee of very mod ; erate dimensions, erected on the Plaza .Mayor and divided into two compartments over the ov n %°H Whicb w »* written “Affirma 6 u v °, and over the nther “Negativo ’’ The total number ot votes s*ken i, u u i n lb r6 P° rJ ed to have been 13,032 ot which only 7 were in opposition to VVraCTuzThT “f P ° VVer ot Anna. At V era Cruz the vote was unanimous. We quote one correspondent s remarks upon the procedure : 1 will give you an idea of the voting which u^> n t e h n e Ce 4 V° n tfa8 n ISt u i,,st ’ and c «ntinued feW i dl ,* Near *y ail those who had a light ' to vote depend Hpt>n the Government, and of ’ course, vpted m accordance with their apparent :^M rests - ' r i he votes were ieceived m the I laza Mayor, each voter being obliged to sign bis name and deliver his vote into tbe hands of the Governoi of the Distiict. The result was as anticipated, Gen. Sauta Auna was elected unanimously The officers of the different re giments voted in the name of the subaltern? non-commissioned officers and privates whilst ’ rf e n n n T the L n cned “ Viva Santa Anna)’ i tie whole affair has been truly a most ridicuW one. aifhough one consideration may be of some consolation to the -Mexicans, namely: that though Santa Anna is governing absolutely he nas found it necessary to appeal to a seemingly . popular ejection to be able to continue at the , head ot the Administration; and that by thie . : measure alone he has virtually recognized “La ! del Pueblo.” Ot ail the papers lished in the city of Mexico, the only ot» e that . voteu lor Santa Anna was tbe , )a id I for so doing as is well known El SGu Fi . Oulen, El Omnibus, La Verdad% o said a , word about the election than it no- !e were about i to take place. The Heraido w rote an editorial - OU public meetings without gfv Jn a vote ' i 95 hr,er<tt ' !iIJ lhe French i who were taken prisoners m the action against ! , Couat Raous f e t Boulb'on, and placing them at tne commando the French Minister, they have been conveyed to \er, Cruz, wfae.e they are to' 1 embaixed on board a Frsoch vessel of war. : The revolutiou appeals to be very much in' 1 *** °*?-l*li*m. Rumors and counter rumors , are still the order ot tbe day. In Toluca, it was reported tha„ the insurgents had taken possession ! ® f . T ai - d P«t garrison to the sword. - Tne official paper of the place, however, is said ■ no, only to deny this minor, but to assert that the insurgents to the number of more than 1500, headeu by Rutimio Finzon, were putto flight by the troops ot the place only numbering 400, but having two pieces of mounted artillery. At Morelia the insurgents made adesperate at tack on the -<;4th ult. 1 hey mustered, according : to vren Anastasio Torrejards official despatch more than 2 500 stiong, infantry ard cavalry and had one small field piece. The General says they were repulsed with a loss ot more than 300 in killed, and a considerable proportion of wound- ed - 0 l tbe Government side, Gen. Echagaray, ■ m command of-the forces, was among the killed’ the total number ol whom, however, is not stated. It has been resolved to give Gen Echa garay a magnificent public funeral. Hogs —The Cincinnati Commercial of Fri day, remarks that the most noticeable leature in the market of the previous day, was a decided reaction in the Poik trade, with a marked de cune in prices and adds’? The scarcity of money, and the gloomy pros pect in regard to the river, are operating unfavo rabiy, and taking away all disposition heretofore manifested to purchase; -jind a slight increase in the arrivals al hogs, is producing a change in the views or those who had considerable faith in a short crop a day or two ago. The utter impos sibility ol obtaining advanceson the hog product, is forcing parties to try and make cash sales, and, in order to succeed, considerably lower pri ces submitted 10. i he Louisville Journal of Thursday’ says: The hog market has a black eye, a phrase used in commercial pailaiice. The great deptes sion in money matters has brought about this resuit, rke highest cash offer heard ot yester day was $4 50. Time sales could have been ef fected on better terms, say $5.75 and for extra heai y $5, 4 months, but the sellers now in market are nearly all Indianians, and while th*y cannot or will not pack on theirrsWn ac count, refuse to sell or, credit. A lot of heavy hogs was offered yesterday at $1.65. cash with, out finding a purchaser. ~ “The Oldest Post-mastr* Joshua xi Groover, Post-Master at GroQversvilie in the r V /° ‘T thf> cl(ießt Post-Master in P“ite3 States having held that office longer than any other individual now in uncle Swl whdlLn. Sam * have held the office in another State if he is the oldest Post-Master n the United States For Haywood Brookins Esq , at has held it continuously’ longer m Georgia than any other individual now occupying the position in the State, He was appointed at .Sandersville. when a votin ' man just o.d enough to be eligible—has, since married -laiseo a large lamily, the most of whom have grown up and married, and became the heads of g«d- S ,z,d he i, sti „' o ffice ILi , to »itho„ S h wmg, has bo idea of being “removed,” only by ; J nm taoni *f r ” He has been l ost-blaster at Wie same office, lor more than i th . ,rtv ’ fears, and had he not lately become a widower, we might tell how white hh head had E^ ted Citv Expenses Foa the Slav7 Case —Th« M.LTj V ,k "° m yssterdty by • was ,of tbe sum ,514 15.5 7a n H mg he amount ol expenses in.ccrmd by tbe’cßy ■ ! Mu >»ikcipal Ejection.— On Batur aJfollow?”" dai eieCtitfU *** place dnd B. F. Aosj F ° r May ° r ‘ Ao ~* * 301 T tor Aldermen. J AnL Jbaes 2qr , a. j. wpite ; Henry' M. North Jas. B. Ayers * jfj. art For CUrk and Treasurer ! A - R Fwra » n * - * j Citizen. I Sau OceuRRENc E .-ivf r ; jsrael Jo a clever j d n fh eSPeC M county, came to his i death on Monday last, in a very sad and unex- f pected manner. While engaged in his business J walemof^f? pt ‘ S ‘ where he f, was employed as an overseer, he stooped down, j tionW I'"* tne IOOt °J 3 muU ’’ ttmt K a^e indie tions of lameness, when a |*»stol, which he had I «Ji bis oreast pock^ : fell to Iground, fired -rj.) , . ' *‘W ' discharged its contents into hi, bieast immedi ately in the region of the heart. A messenger uas immediately despatched for medical aid, but he expired a few minutes after the occur rence ol t.ie sad accident. Mr. Jones, we be- SLTT* 1 na j' veof North Carolina, and had resn.ed but a short time in this county. 1 he above is another of the many eloquent commentaries upon the practice of carrying deadly weapons.— Wilkta Republican, 1 5th ml. AII( tLIBTA, geok«ia~ SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 177 Usury Laws. I he repeal of all laws regulating and restrain ing the price of money, is a question now occu py ii>g a great deal ot attention in this country. It is contended that money, like any other com modity, should hs governed by the principle of supply and demand, and should be freed from aii arbitrary legal restrictions. Restrictions are practically inoperative, to a great extent, and whenever they are effective at all, they are un just. They are evaded by the unscrupulous, while the borrower, whom they are intended to shield from oppression, is made to pay an extra price tot money on account ot the risk run in vi olating the law. We publish two articles on the subject in our commas to day, setting torth the movements on 1 foot in several States in favor of repeal, and the ! reasons- lor it. England has already' set the ex ample to the commercial world ol repealing her usury 3aws, auu applying to money the principle of tree- trade. Time sufficient has not yet elaps ed fully to demonstrate the effect; but so far the : apprehended evils o! combinations among the few \%ho wisid large amounts ot* money, and have facilities toe controlling it not posssessed ! by the snass, have not been realized.. We oonless to having entertained on this sub ject soa.e of the appreh£ttsu> s now generally locked upon by political economists as antiquated and baseless chimeras. These apprehensions were suggested by the enormous powers enjoyed b/ Sail ks under their charters, and their capacity to combine for the purpose of charging'extortion- Tates for the use-of money'. But practically, t ie evils to be deprecated from Bank monopolies in forcing up the price of money', or rather of their credits, used and received by the community as money, tire already upon us. The usury laws exerciaw but little constraint upon them, while they reap to a greater degree, and on a wider scale, than individual money lenders, the har vest 06 high interest in tight times. By dea ling iu domestic exchange—issuing tlieir pa per at one point for paper to be paid at an other, and charging a premium called ex change on the transactions, they get an addition, amounting olten from six to twelve per cent, na ire, to the legal rate of seven per ceDt. This* exchange business is chiefly in the hands of B inks. Wherea®, the repeal of usury Jaws , would encourage competition, by inducing many ; individuals to convert their means into money, i an! make a business ol discounting paper, and thereby save many needy businessmen from the nicessity of flying kitei with the sure concomi- j tant of heavy interest, called exchange. As mat- ! t *rs now stand, the money lender of small capital 1 cannot make as good arrangements fo’r dealing in exchange a3 affiliated Banks can.located in differ- ; ent cities. He is almost exclusively confined, ne- j cissarily to local paper and if he adheres to tbt ■ law, he cannot discount, but at seven percent. When money is worth more, therefore, he must either violate the law, or he will refuse to dis countat all. Ine Banks will likewise refuse to - discount local paper at that rate, but get their , money’s worth, by discounting drafts, chargicg, ! besides the seven per aenfc,, a premium for ex- ' change. Thus far the multiplication of Banks seems ' only to have made dividends larger for stock- i holders, and money dearer to outsiders. Money j " ia made scarce by the active struggle among them to occupy the field of circulation. The la- j cal banks watch each other like hawks, each 1 striving to check the ckculatrion oi the other to ; make room for its own. They gather each o‘h- i era bills and pounce down for the coin. They are Ishmaelites in this respect. They are I afraid ol each other, and hence they contract i their issues at home a»ud send off reams of their I bills to distant point!, out of each other’s way.— j They strive for circulation in other States, the i further off the bettej , in the hope that it will be a long time before their bills find their way home again. Id this respect the new batch of Banks in Geo r gia, created by the last Legisla ture, are not the only Wild Cat concerns among us. Thus money is made scarcer instead of being more pl entiful by the multiplication of Ranks' This Scarcity enhances the value of money, and, i t lerefbre, the rate of interest. That enhanced ! rate the Banks get, notwithstanding the Usury ; ljhws. They get it either by buyio* the business ! paper of the merchants of their own States, al- ! ways to be got at a handsome discount in Wall j street; or they get it by discounting drafts at short ( time for interest and exihaage or by both opera- '<• tions. Hence the large dividends. Policy an 1 experience now seem to dictate such mea sures a.3 will diminish the number of Banks, or restrict their privileges, and increase the num- ? bar of individual Bankers. If tree trade in mo- ) n?y w’cre established, there would be less occa- , siori.and less pretext for Banks, with the extra- l ordinary privilege to them of issuing thiee dol lars of paper promises to pay for every dollar us solid capital invested in their business. There would be not one dollar less of actual capital in the country if there were no banirs, ’ They do not create money. They cieate a large circulating medium by the issue of their’bills based on assets which represent money in their vaults, and property in the bands of their debitors. But the constant fluctuations in the quantity ’ of tais circulation redounds to the benefit of ffoc ’ass ! 80 much as the Banks. When it is abundant th-y make large profits by- lending out me re. Wnon it is scarce they make large profit* on a nailer amounts by charging more, ou wlha: they do lend. Freetiadein money would have a toiderfccy to make the supply more uniform and prevent fluctuations, which under the present syatewn create such disturbing effects upon the vjdue ot property aad the price of money. T. F. Barnum. Wears indebted to MessrsT. Richards h Son * | for a copy of the Life of P. T. Barnum, written by himself. We have not had time topfve it a perusal. He is too notorious a charact *r to pass by with a hasty glance. Alter perusal we may speak, oi it again, as no doubt it its a read able production and one of his last effauts to re plenish his over-grown purse by gulling the public. \ i Sermon Against thk K. N’s.—O*. Thanks giving day, Dr. Bacon, of New Hav<*n, Conn. ’ preached a sermon against know-nothiingism, or what he called ‘The ungenerous and unchristian prejudice against foreigners which baa lately ex hibited itself in some parts of the country.” War Incidents.—lt is stated that in the char ter of steam transports the English government is already under an expense ol QUO per annum, besides furnishing foe). / When will the War End? This question raus* find its solution in the ex- '■ tent of the pride and obstinacy oi the English and French Governments. When they consent to yield to the exigency and, at some expense of wounded vanity, acknowledge that they have undertaken more than they-are capable of ac complishing and are willing to recede from their position, then there will be a prospect of peace then there will doubtless be peace. But if the war is to end only when Russia is whipped and humbled, the youngest man among ns may not live to see the end of it. Russia intends to plant her standard upon the wails ot Constantinople and to seeme an outlet for her commerce to the Mediterranean. She will fight on until she se cures the latter object by treaty, and the allied powers had as well prepare themselves for this vilege, they must calculate to tight on as long as their men, their money and their credit last, and the issue will be finally the conquest and absorp tion of Turkey by Russia. Some idea of the means, the resources and the spirit of Russia may be farmed from the follow ing extrac' ot a letter from an American gentle man ih St. Petersburg to Prof. Morse, atPough keepsia, N. Y., published in tha Poughkeepsie TeUgraph . [ am here alone, sitting by a snug fire, wri ting to my triends in America, occasionally cast ing a gtance out ot the window at the glittering domes of one of the churches. ' ' .The gold on the domes of the church amounts * to fifteen bushels of solid metal, of millions of i value. When completed, I am told that this church vviii have cost at least six hundred mil ! ilons of dollars 1 I thought that I had seen the J greatest wonders ot Europe, but in comparison I I had really seen nothing. In somfr of the i churches, the railings around the altars are of sil i vpr and gold, and gold is seen everywhere. A ado soldiers, there are thousands upon thou | sands. By spring tjiere will be one million five j hundred thousand ready for service. The war I as li.i as Russia is concerned, will never end | until Russia succeeds. The people are warm for the Emperor, and he never will give up. He j J l3B no trouble in procuring soldiers— indeed, he has to select from thousands that offer. More i offer their services than he at present needs, and j f>ai ]-, eas i Another million if necessary. 1 The Church feels a deep interest in this war. i and with the people it is a war of Religion. The ; ieeling of religion is at the bottom ot it. I am I sure ot these facts. All the gold from the domes ! ot the churches, and from their interior, and eve- ! jy doll, r owned by the people, will be sacrificed ere they give up.. Such is their enthusiasm. These you may be sure are facts. - ’ Ihe Liverpool Steamers. —The Cunard steamship Arabia, which sailed Irom New York on tne loth inst., is the last vessel ot that line i | which will 3 ”ive or depart at that port, until.the I British government releases the steamships taken i up as transports. The Collins apt! Cunard lines | have arranged to despatch their combined ves j selsoncea week from Liverpool, alternating be j tween York and Boston, tbe Cunard line ; ot course, keeping up the communication with 1 Boston, and the Coiiins line with New York.— 1 ; In consequence, the Atlantic, instead of sailing ! from Liverpool on the 13th December—her or- j j igina! day—will not sail until the 16th; and the; : Pacific, which would have left New York on the ; j 23d December, will not leave till the 27th, to be ‘ j followed by tbe America from Boston, on the 3d j | January. 'I he sailing days of both lines will i j thus be on Saturday from Liverpool, and on Wed- ! nesday fiotn America. The next Cunard steam- i er iron Liverpool witM>ethe America, which leaves on the 9th bringing ten days later intelligence. Title Washington W'hich was ter leave Southampton on the 6th for New York i miiy possibly, however, anticipate her. j T'jie Artesian Well — Our triend Mr. Wei ! ton tsays the Charleston Mercury) has not of j late made much noise, perhaps for the very re a j son tn.U he is deep. But his operations are tie- j verthehws very interesting. His bore is now i ; 1217 feetr steep, of which all but the last twelve ! | feet is tubad. At this point there was encoun- J j tered an upward force of sand that kept him I for seme time employed in holding his ground, i Gradually he has cleared this out, and the flood ! of water Has iticrea-ed. Oa Wednesday night i the water by its force, brought up a barrel of sand—equal to a good day’s work of his jgwe*~ • chines; and the up ; yesterday morning was equal to three gallons a minute. This 19 a rapid increase since the sand j stratum was reached, and we have no small | hopes that in this very bed will be found what | v|e have been looking for—a sufficient supply of good water. The Cunard steamers, which have been run ning to Boston fourteen and a half years, have transported fifty thousand passengers, and have never lost a single life, or one pound of freight. Quails. —The game laws of Wisconsin pro hibit the taking of quails after the 30th of Janu ary. The Sentinel says that there have been shipped liom Milwaukie during the game sea son, above eight hundred and sixty dozen quails. i. ShifpinO in Savannah.— -The Republican srys : —There is an unusually oi vessels in port at the present time. It. will be seen, by reference to the Shipping List, whien we publish on our first page, that thete were | yesterday 34 ships, 19 barks, 13 brigs, and 14 schooners now lying at our wharves—making l altogether a fleet of SO sail. North Carolina Benks. —An announcement in Dye’s New York Bank Detector of the failure of the (.Commercial Bank ot Wilmington, the > Bank of Wadesboro’, the Bank ®f Fayetteville, and the Bank of Washington, (all North Caro lina banks) is pronounced, by the Wilmington (N. C.) Commercial, as utterly untrue. That paper adds: # A more infamous cheat and imposture was never uttered under the itnj ression of types and ink. These banks are as sound as any in the Union, and never in a better condition than at this time, as we have good reason to be lieve.” War DAOUKERKOTYFED.—The historian may now break his tablets and throw away his pen he is left entirely in the back ground, eclipsed and buried by the daguerreotypist. This enter i prising body, employed now in the East, have al ready, sent home to Paris more than four hudred pictures, representing the acts and deeds of the army both on land and sea, under all aspects and circumstances, and with mathematical precision- < So far has this been carried that all the reports to the Minister of War are accompanied'by daguer reotype pictores of most remarkable beauty and precision. Another Defaulter.—The Cleveland Plain dealer states that the treasurer of Holmes coun ty has absconded with 30,000 of the people’s cash. /'Death op a Printer,—Win. A. B. Pace, a firinter, said to be the fastest compositor in the United States, died at New. Orleans on the 4th instant. * dJath op a Naval Surgeon.—Letters via San Francisco, mailed at that place November 16th, have brought intelligence that Passed As sistant Surgeon James Hamilton, of Balfimore died at sea, on board of the United States steam frigate Susquehanna, on the morr.ing of the 6th of September. He was buried at Simoda, Ja pan, on the 15th of the same month. 1 he Philadelphia Ledger, says that those who j contend for Congress fixing twenty-one ypars as the period of residence lor foreigners before they ;-hal! be naturalized, suppose that the. Tftalt.fr is within the regulation ol Congress This is par tially and praticaiiy a mistake. Congie** only regulates the subject as far as citizenship of ij»e Carted States is concerned. The individual States claim and exercise the right of allowing a, ‘' res^en * : t!ie P r *vi leges of a voter on just f UC res^ence as State Constitution may say is necessary. Michigan allows any foreign born citizen to vote on six months 7 reside, ce Ihe greater number of States have abrogated the , ,- norl taxed by the laws of the United States. But the !act that States are sovereigns in their Iota! affairs, and that some of them have a different rule, shows that Congress has „n power over the individual States upon this subject— ’ i hts principle has been judiciously established in Michigan. The New York Courier and calls at- | tention to the case of Martin Speer, an Ameri- ; can naturalized citizen, who has been imprison'. ia Austria since August, 1553. Ha had resided in ' New York for fourteen j'fears, and went to Hun gary in July, 1553, to perfect himtelf in the ait of painting screenes tor magic lanterns. While J there he was sitzsd and imprisoned, and wi itis that he isjto go to the Castle for ten years’ hard labor, though he was not brought to tiial, so that he could have an opportunity to prove that he had not visited Hungary for- political purposes. The case was brought to the notice of Mr. Mar cy, who in May last, wrote to the wife ot Speer, residing in Brooklyn, that he had forwarded the tacts to Mr. Jackson, Chaige d’Affaires at Mes sina, with instructions to investigate and report the case to tho Strte Department. We suppose toe S.ate Department has received no intorrna- ; tson yet which warrants it in acting upon the subject. British Fleet in the West Indies.—The trembling of a large British fleet in the West , India station, it is alleged has no connection I with the Greytown affair or the Cuba question. | A Washington correspondent of the Philadel- I ! pbia Americau states that Mr. Crampton the I British minister, has made an informal state- | | that it is part of the Baltic fleet, sent there ; i for exercise in the open sea, preparatory to its I being employed in the ensuing Russian carn j paign. Sugar Crop of Louisiana.— The Piaque ■ mine Gazette says that the sugar-planteis of I Iberville are nearly through grinding. The Ga ! ze^e hears ot no place that has made as much l sugar fiom the same land this year as it pro i duced last year. .The Official Vote at Last. — I'he official ; ; vote ot the State ol New York at the late elec-* ; tion is at last known, the State canvassers hav ing dosed their labors. The vote is thus given ; by the canvassers: Clark, 136SOI; Seymour | 156,495, Oilman, 122,282; Broi.son, 33 850. ! The regular term of.the Hardin (Ky.) Liicui I i Court is now’ progressing in Elizabethtown, j Thos. M. Yates, one of the jurors who giarited i ie ve *dict ol not guilty in the Ward case, is up l on tria! for perjury. He was indicted by the ! grand jury, along with several others of the ju- \ ty ' - -- i < j Illinois U. S Senator.—The aspirants for | senatorial honors in Illinois multiply rapidly.— | Archy Williams, Gen. Shield*, Abram Lincoln, ■ Jo. Gillespie, Wm. H.. Bissell, W. if. Under j wood, Richard Yates, Owen Lovejoy, and one j or two others, are all mentioned in different | quarters. Tornado in Mississippi.—A teirible tornado | late *y passed over the town of Marion, Miss— |lt left but one solitary house standing. Houses, ; fences, in short everything which happen i so lie.in the path of the tornado, were blown dow n and destroyed, fortunately, no five* w'ere lost. Bad Business for an Elder. — On Saturday, in theßjisWri Police Court, John D. Adams, for- JnertjTriofed as the Mormon Elder,** but who has more recently renounced that doctrine and professed to become a convert to the Methodist laitb, was fined $3 and costs for being drunk. Destructive Fire—About SSO 000 worth of property was destroyed by the fire ak Vin cennes, Ind., on the 7th inst. GembeTs clothing store, Elmer !k Co.’s grocery, Dr. Reynold's cffice, Grotens’ dry goodi store, and Gratuv gro cery- were among the houses consumed. Robeit Schuyler, the great defaulter, it is stated, has bought a place on the Rhine, where he now residue, anJ has sent for .his family to join him. His confidential clerk canoe a |>as senger to New Yo.ik last vveek,iu the Baltic, on his employer’s business. ’ ~ ~- - . __ i (communicated ) Ma. Gardner As a private individual, re cently establishedp'orthe purpose ol doing a bgit imate business, in a business community, I should not think of occupying your columns,except in a case where I conceive that a direct personal at tack is made on me, and in this instance 1 shall not hide myseli behind any “ nom de plume;"* j but use that by which I was introduced into your city, and which, [think, I may say has, during my short residence, remained without re proach. I observe ia the Chronicle q- Sent nei, of this morning, a communication, signed “No Stock holder. in which, after certain remarks about some Banks in our State, the writer has taken the \ liberty of speaking in no gentle or gentlemanly terms of Brokers in general. As to the nature of his remarks, in which he introduces the term "Decoy Ducks" and other equally delicate phrases, 1 have only to say, that they are beneath con tempt but as he refers to Brokers who adver tise to redeem “Wild Cat Banks/ 5 and as 1 have seen i o advertisement of such a character, except my own, I beg leave to say to the gen- • tleroan, that it he avers that 1 am paid by any Hanking institution in Georgia, rr elsewhere, to redeem their bills, he is guilty of a palp Me and wilful falsehood. My business is conducted with my own proper funds, anl at my own iirk ; and as long as I have the ability to conduct, and the courage to defend it, I shall not ask the leave of ' “ No Stockholder to do so. Yours, very respectfully. ■F. C. Barber, Exchange Broker, Washington street. Dec. 16, 1854. Commnxtfil. Augusta Market, December 16, P. M. COTTON.—There has been a good demand to day, but prices ruled low- The sales have boon to a (air amount, Middling at 6 i a 7 cents —the latter price lor a strict grade, SAVANNAH, Deo. 15. Cotton. —Prices are in favor of buyers, and the market has declined Jo. since the receipt of the Pacific’s accounts. The sales amount to 1,268 bales, viz: 64 at 74: 30 at 7J; 58 at 7f; 232 at 7J; 74 at 71; 263 at 7|- 34 a r 7J; 27S at 8; 40 at 8 1-16; 37 at 8j ; and 148 bales at BJc. SAVANNAH EXPORTS-DEC 15 Per Mecklenburg barque Solam Fredrick, for Bremen—2oo,976 feet Piteh Bine Lumber aid 16,788 feet Pine Lumber. r ‘ * Ld ‘ i S*f)ij)|)im] JnMigntrr. I I.t of la the Port of Navannah. lu> e. 13. kuoxrrtie, {<) Lu.llow N Y’k Padfetlord. Fay « (Jo .. waitg. .Paifelford, tay 4d)o tr v h 1 * ; S £ arll " waitV P*delf«rd. Fay & riarl TLVJ * r ’ ' wai «V- Brigham, Kelly *Co \V»rhl -J/pool.Brigham Hally 4 Co 1 :-*,«*»'«■ Bflxhaio, Kelly a, Co ( w‘ IJL®* 4 ' ‘' * ' liii S v Brightui' Kelly &Co v-d.il!.°n,Kobin.on . ... iy &Co u , « -lirigham. Kelly &Co f. ,a ® (Br) Hawio wait g.BH K haio,‘KeUy&Co t .mcordia, Cushiog Boston Ku-e. D»vi,4 Lotg York, (Br) Mcßuruey..;.. rwait'g Jlarp-r. Stoart 4Co sontbportTY il»pn N y a.. .Data 4 Washburn Ka »uuoo, Taytpr L poo! .. . .Kppin* 4 Kret* lr*-e Trade, Stover... 1. pool C A L Lama- Blanche <B) McLach’n....l/'pool. .. . A Uwi^ Stach'n... .L’foot A Low 4 Co fcl.en, (Br) McGarey L’pool \ Low & Cc fc»iex. (Br) Won roe Lpool A Low 4 Co Chas Napier. PefctewfiU,... L0nd0n,...... A Low 4Co 1 -l s ™,° lloek A Low 4 Co A Thompson {Br) Leon'd d «c*g A Low 4Co Sunbeam (Br) Dow due g.A Low 4 Co saa B»r*l, Grant... ... L pool E Molyceu* i , ? Vaughn a Fotiliard lofauta (Br) Calhoun wtaiifg . f A Soullard : Paxton waitg ... jg YYi’.de: I pf,?' ? ra r! lß>Coo P®r waitjf.... J Ogden . Florida,-feanawmau- Liverpool ...... JGMhie Consul. Mortimer q\ k: ‘ j« MUlfl , R Bride. (Br) Lark)u LivarpooV. ... .V. 0 Cohwu i Rbme Jefferson.... waiting ..Masted Harriet 4 Jesse. Smith. . ,MtaUr j liaiqu»N» i feavannah,.Small........ wtsf'tF Pr.r\*. v- •. * I f4’flom Ca A h ° U t a ■ Brigham. Kelly 4Co* I ‘'• alIo!n *' Grant .d ls g. .Br-gharu. Kelly 4Co i w ’;•••.* -• Boat .Bughan., Kelly 4 Co I Waltham Wheeler B. Ay re- .Brigham . K 4 Co Goodspee>i Faye diseg.. Dana^4 Washburn v. ToI * el Brcmn.... Bpping &Knti Mar a Morton. Bulkity.y.. .N c w York. .Cehen*4 Hwtr Nelsor- Brem, H^kken...Bremen A 4 II Muller Rtl D<*ugla>s. Johns rn ... wai irg Rowland 4Co Fne^ o< (m’ ir ß> . Wei>ster - • \ Low 4Co tlleu, (By Hnntar..., Lpool A Low 4 Co Tl^DnLl J 5R r s r'? 1 ' A Low 4Co The Dnse (Bri Laing dh*g A Low 4 Co * { h S) Caitt - Y Low 4 Co- Lhza , (Br) Jones . ... Li v erpool. A Low 4 Co Woodman. (Br) Ga'lie.... L>ol. E Molvneux Triton. Heram disc’g E J Ogden ! Brigs. j Bhilura, Lambert tfsegr Brigham. Kelly 4 Co 1 Jo*epha*, YY ilson <E eg.Brigham, Kelly 4 Co Geo Washington, Day dlse g.Brigham. Kellv 4 Co 1 o X . < f3,\ Tal ' nian dise’tr.. -Dana & YVashbnrn. ' R •'* Charltoa, Lighth’ne...Uia^V...,.. J Roberts & Co B ther. (Br) Liverpool A Low & Co Toccoa, btiutson load ! g .Carteton* P.iraoo* Win Punngton, load g ig W Baker Selah,Crome disc'g F J t>srdeu Montgome y, Ganl replug. FlOgfien j Samuel 8.. Wilson Buatoi G H Mar j B M Prescott. Hipson .wait\ .... Master j Lvnzarote. Harriman dUc'g ila-’t-;- Schooner^. ! M«>ba,|Liuipa*s repg ... Brighnn. K&Co ; ha.e Bnghain. Bonham...N Y rk..‘.Br icu, R 4Co Sheet Anchor. Orcutt Cardenas..B;-!gharm«4 Co Geo Mncgham,Senddj ... ,d*bi a. .Lockett 4 gnathno- Lncy-L Sharp. Sharp dis*g L ckett 4 Saving PR Barton. Rogers ...N York... .Cohens 4 Hertz Maohassett. Brown Cohens & Hertz Northern Light. Walters.. .ILu i L a C A Greiner North State, Horton. wait’s F J Ogden Pocahontas Bulkley w<iit'g .F J Ogden Wm Sm'.th.'Sniith disc's I J Ogden Jonas Sm i th, i arm an .disc g. J Ocden Cataract, Francis... discs F J Ogden ARRIVAL? FROM CHARLESTON, j Svhr. \V. YV. Marcy, Hand, Providence, R. I. CLEARED FOR CHARLESTON. j Ship Alexandrine, Cooper, New l'oik PIUI^ AR^? ’ Dc0,16 -— Arr ' Retch Brother* ihillips. Havana; schrs Aid, Adais. do.- Hoc .' : port, Huke, Camden, Me. I * n £ ho otfin g> ship Sharon, Broths. Hun E Br J Shtp-Jamea YVhite v Find!oy, Liyprpool. I Wont to Sea, barquo Velocity, Donne, New Or- I I? 0 ; ’ b^s LJaaitiiira, Marti, B ircrdona ; brigs bt. Andrew, Kean, Havana : Somers, Watson, do. SAVANN AH, Der. 15 —Arriv;J, Hrqae Pator IfoMiile, Hoey, New York, a.zbto. .1 i> Cdffl-i Bancroft, Boston; M»ryD. Sautl, Jhornpson Phil* odelpkia. Below, a Ship and a Barque. Cleared. Meeklenbanj barque Soiaui Fredrick VY ade, Bremen. ir —-. -Vjf _ _ Lir . -’dehan ’s Liver Piiis.—This great Modieino has supplanted ail oth ers for the cure of diseases of the Liver, its ef fects are so salutary and speedy, and it the -ami time so perfectly safe, that it U not surprising it should supercede all other*. Invented by a vety distinguished physician of Virginia, who practiced in a region of country in which II pa us, or Liver Complaint, is peculiarly formidable and common and who had spent years in dueovenng the ing; e dients and proportioning their , tics, Puls are peculiarly adapted io even fo||n of the disease, and never faH to alleviate f*--- ace o b.Ui nato cases of that torribie comptalnt They bava justly become celebrated : I>r. MeLaue have placed h - nsme-icyong the ben efactors ct mankind. No one having; uvotoni ot this formidable complaint, rhouK be without i invaluable Pills. Have you : --ain in the right side, under the edge of the rifo.' vffaich in creases with pressure—unable to Le’wuh ea.-e the left side—with occasional, sometimes constant, pain under the shculder-hlade, 'frequently extend - iug to the top of the shoulder R< iy upon it, that a.though the latter pains are soodetila ; taken for Khoumatic, they all arise from diet f. o of the Liv er; and if you would have relief it stantlv and buy a box of Dr. McLane’s tiverlhl-s. _K7“Parcbaser3* «in fee .careful to -usk for Dr. M Lane's Celebrated Liver Pills, ;md t-'ke none else -.„ There ar « other TiUe. purporiutg to be Liv er Pills, now before the public*. U . .Vi'Lane's Liv er Pills, also his Celebrat d Verm ifug . can now bo had at all respectable I rug b’torei b. the United fetatos and L-anada. Sold by HavilanJ, Ris-ev & Co. YV'u II L D. B Plumb & Co.,and W. H. AJ. Turpin At *os- S-,?M PC “ h 0“ 1 0... Chirk ';?.’ A"c HiU A Smith, Athens. Ga„ K C.. Jon a Ma ii - ■ A. A. Solomons; Savannah; and l y all Drur gwts and Dealers ir. Medicine tin ;ughout tba bo Util. 12 —.— _ " ace-> I Removed.— Ct strove &; Bkenn - , _ have removed, their stock or Drv Go ds from i he old store ofT J-Cosgrove o Go-, known a ! their lower store. Having no further conncoik a i w, t h that house, they w u.d invito their friend- to ( call at their upper store above the 0 -be corn,-, where they arc now opening an extensive stock ■- Fancy and St a pee Dry Good winch'they will sell at cost to wind up the bio-iaeis of the firm and satisfy the heirs of T. J.£osgro\*o, d cea.-el novl4 if- ■ „ ♦ j Eagle Ac Phrrn.v Hotel —J. R. p RE i _ Cvtt. Proprietor —Js now open lor j the reception of Transient ot Permanent Bo \a < sers. The proprietor solicits a continuance of i patronage, and can only assure those \?ho may raake a selection of his house, that o > pains wilt j bo spared to render them comfortable, f novls rs 'Varuiug.—-Delay not; harbor not m your mind that sentence of fool’s philosophy, that a disease will get woil of itself,or that you can cure it with certain medicines for a tew dollars. Beware how you tamoc-r with your general welfare. Ye wild and vicious youths, why will ye persist *. n dosmgwith the filthy, nauseating compounds daily proiTered, thereby impairing your appetite and digestion, and destroying m u mentaHr -,s -..l as physically, when you can be cured with a few doses of pleasant medicines Ye*raki‘s of every age and condition, why will ye sutler and repine and drag out a miserable ex istence, unfitted for the enjoyment and Oven ordi nary pursuits ot life ’ You who are thus annoyed, and wish to be teetered to health and vigor by & treatment at ouec pleasant and effectual, should consult l)r. Morris. His-success in chronic dis eases has been greater than that of any other phy sician of his day. Many who have been-for rears afflicted with disease or consequences resulting from exooss have bees restored to health and vigor under his really scientific treatment. Should*a personal interview ,be objectionable, state your disease in writing—cnllose five dollars —address Dr. W. J{. Morris, through the Posts Office, Nashville, Tenn., and a package of Medi cines, securely put up, will be sent privately, and with dispatch, full directions therewith, au’d r questions asked. Persons living at a distance, and afflicted with ! Scrofula, Old Ulcers, Tetter Cancer®, Piles. Fisti : a In Ano, Gravel, Strictures, 01 cote, or any disease i whatever of an aggravated or malignant character, can bo cured at We by consulting Dr. Morris, by letter, post paid, enclosing a fee. These Modi bS£“ bo "" pcr given to the treatment ot with” - Ladies who mav be afflicted with Flour Albns or Whites, Pro lapsusLten or Falling of the Womb, would do to lay aside all fake delicacy, and promptly consult the Doctor. Cm sWa >A . , lhce over Mutual Protection tr..-r.r.i Cedar Street, near Post Ortk-e. Room, N ' !t. ut» *i?- dlv dec 25 SLOAN & CALWELL, Importers and Wholesale Dealers in BRANDIES, WINES, GIN, SEGARS, &c. A os. 17 ami 19 Ckeaptndr, Baltimore. Chas. A. Dennis. fy jy!2 H. A. iIRCOTtS, historical and portrait iaintik, to< Hitutionalist R i r ln ot f : Street I9rl\l AUGUSTA, OA.