Federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1865-1872, January 16, 1866, Image 3

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tiie anuuity.crfeight thousand dollars, the i: i" c'tt' I ,: - ve the Institution, and I have, rra^ wi!1 perctive, in the estimates accompany- c , nunnnication, in eluded this item. At t ) av as returning prosperity will permit, *' 'll doubtless be the pleasure of the General As i!*J v to make the permanent endowment en- f|,y the Convention. I, like niannet I have included in the estimates, tiaii usually accruing from dividetols on Hank 1H L 6e t apart for the purposes of common ?: ? r , 0 l"edacatiu«. This, like the other, and like ■ lioble dimities in behalf of the insane and the ' ‘j is too important, and too sacied a charge 1 He'permitted to languish and die for want of 1 dir, even in times such as these. I trust the ’ ,! is not far distant, when much more can aud : he done by the State for the education of the .aud for the relief and comfort ot those be- s * e ftbe natural senses, or still worse, of reason. r j lf ips nil ve can do now, is to keep these insti- !. •; ms alive tiiat they may hereafter receive pro- nurture, and fullil their missions. 1..1H S KLGUI.ATISG INTEKES T. j reSM • rully invite the attention of tho Gener- . to the whole subject of legal interest fc, A*' 5 ® 1 11 ’ “ ‘ ■*—- ■ ^ m9 nt tint 11 governing too much. ■■ „. e v Itb an individual s use of Ins property, or transactions bt tween individuals-, wherein ' #li s el->, without cbvinous practices, to advance U. n;V |i in.ei-bst, always effects injtrri-inslv nl governments There is no greater vice iu govern- Undue inferter y re neral welfare. H. nee the boat bopo of our suffering and struggling constitu ents. t R-t-peotfullv submitted, CHARLES J. JENKINS. APPENDIX. (No. at ESTIMATE or FXI'F.NDITCKES FOR TEAR 1866. Arrears of civil Iist’l865,. § 60,000 00 Due the Penitentiary, 18 000 00 [>ue the Lunatic Asylum, on appro’r,, 18G5, 18,375 00 88,009 00 10,000 00 25,000 00 04,500 00 6,000 CO 23,355 00 Civil Establishment! 1860, Cuutiugeutfe'und, 1805, Printing Fund; I860, Support of paupers, salaries of officers, •fee, XiUiiafle Asylum, Support of Aecadetny for the Blind, Educational Fund, (common schools.) Annual income guarantied to the Universi ty, 8,000 00 Balance, estimated expenses of the Legisla ture, 75,000 00 Interest on tho public debt, 154,000 00 Estimated interest to accrue on new debt, 150 000 00 Miscellaneous appropriations, 100,000 00 not-e'-k to fix the prices of artieba eithe, , i! TT." • 4l c-.-cssity ‘J* o. .uxury, n <r Jo t lay <*>t u.p. i.].ti n ,„M expenses of General As iix tie compensation to be paid, by or.a man 1 E-limated intis rm .m Pulie Debt, •silt the temporary use of another's property v or lather the use of it. is r.s distinctly Hi;.v. t of value, and its value is as fluotu-i • 'H as the use or occupation of a tenant, o; i -re of a horse, or other chattel. Yet while and hire are left to be regulated by contrac ■ ail e-. iuteiest on money is fixed by au*i t 1 a la-v enforced by vindicatory sane turns, 1 ant u uii ^ e toperceiva on what priii i r sttisreiice rests. The usual pretext is l ,|Vt the restraint IB a necessary protection to the needy agiiusttlie usurer. But docs he require it mate than another child of want, whp ran pro t u r - no sheltering roof for his family, by reason of the occasional appreciation of rents ? Does he r quire it more than another uufortunate, who, ... -.ni.-s. c iiiuot give bis family bread by least'll of the high pric ; of provisions / Sound politics rcouomv and light reason are against *i! such in terferen.es w:*h pric-s and values in commercial trsnsHctiotts. There ate times when file u^e o' morey is worth much more than at others. With uj jt is ra.ely worth feso than tho icgal rate of in- h;Tt it is often worth mere. The policy oi nstirv laws generally is, to place the legal rate ot interest at th-- lowest point to which, in a scries ot vests it would go if untrammelled, an 1 to keep it there, despite the varying relations of demand an ! supply. Hence, law-abiding capitalists usually pr*-f-r other mpdes of employing money, Activ" capital, like running water, will always leave an obstructed lor an unobstructed ebanned opt.u to it. But experience proves that usury laws, as a gen oral rule, ate only obstructions, in money lending, to conscientious or to cautions men. Their with drawal, leaves a more open field to the unscrupu lous and the daring, enabling them to extoit from the borrowing class higher rates tlan with ftee competition could be maintained. Thus it ap peals to me the restraint imposed ou this branch of bustle ss is not only wrong in principle, but. tails to afford the iota adeil protection. I here is at this time in Georgia a great want of money me need it to revive a suspended business—oth ers to commence a new, In place of an old enterprise, utterly broken up. The capitalist abroad would bring his money here.it ho were al lowed to charge lor i f s use what if is worth, with nut incurring forfeiture. It is probably wise however, f«»r any people to make decided changes iu their monetary system gradually. I suggest for your consideration, the expedien cy of so modifying the law on this subject as to aiakeseven per cent the legal rate, where inter- t ,t is chargeable according to law, and no rate died by contract; and to provide further, that any rate of interest not exceeding fen per cent., may be established by, and collected under, a contract. f„t the payment of money. This advance will y v.i-’.y he sufficient to test practically the merit of tin proposed change, and it will be easy front this point to recede or advance further, as experi ence may dictate. INCREASE OF PAUPERISM, Owing to the sudden emancipation of persons cdcoVtr, and their consequent deprivation of un- fsiling provision hitherto enjoyed, for their wants, whether in infancy, iu old age, or iu sickness, there will probatdy be foi a time at least a great increase of pauperism. Against its growth fiom idletuan cr vice, stringent legal penaltias should be directed, and for such cases probably sufficient guards are provided in the new code. But for un avoidable poverty aud destitution, involving no degree of criminality, provision must be made. Your constituents, by the very act of emancipation which originates this new burthen, have been in a great degree impoverished, and it is hard that the two evils should simultaneously, in the hour ofexhari'tion press upon them. Only a resolute and generous people could bear with equanimity the gieat loss, and its superseded annual product of loss. But precisely because they are both reso lute and generous, they have, with equaniminity r, aiized the fact and i»s consequences, and intend to do their whole duty, social and moral, as well as political- But it is neither necessary nor light that the whole huriheu should be thrown upon them. Pauperism is destitution of accumulated means nfsubsistence, combined with inability, from physical or mental cause to produce.them: but it on'v becomes a matter of public concern when no vale relief is aff orded. As a simiple fact, it has (No 2.) ESTIMATE OF EXPEND ITU RJl$ FOR 18G7, WARDS. (liv'd Establishment, Contingent Fund, Pairing Fund, ■G! < -vp< uses ot Lunatic Asylum, AppvojMiutii.u to Academy lor the Blind, }- iu.'.tii.iic.l Fund, (common sc two Is.) versity. Assembly, Miscellaneous appropnntisns, §806,830 00 AND AFTElt- § 88,600 00 16.000 00 25,000 00 64,500 00 6,000 00 ,23.355 00 S,(MR) 00 109.000 90 360.000 00 1(81,000 00 Wttfen. TERMS. Weekly 1 year, *.$3.00 6 months,.* 1.50 4 “ 1.00 LOO Members of the Legislature, who wish their friends at home furnished with the doings of the present Legislature, would do well lo call at our office and subscribe for the Federal Union. We will send the paper to one subscriber, four months, for one dollar. The mails are now being very generally re-established throughout the State. Concert, Tableaux and Supper.—On Thurs day evening next, the ladies of this city will give an entertainment, at Newell’s Hall, for the benefit of the Methodist parsonage. We have no doubt their efforts will meet with success, for, aside fiom the cause, their programme is so attractive few persons will be content to remain away. §751,455 00 (No. 3.) ESTIMATE Of EXPENDITURES FOR 1S67, AND AKTEB. \V A RDS. Nett proceeds from 'tVesfera & Atlantic Rail Road, To be raised by aU valorem lax of 1-8 of 1 per cent, § 600,000 00 450,000 00 §1,050,000 00 (No. 4 ) Table slttiiriiis[ rcs'i/.'t of different rotes nf taxation, a<l valorem, on the assessed value of property, (oth er than slaves,) in I860 : < !:ie half <>f one pr. el. on $360,6^7^22, §1.848,139 68 One I -mill of one pr. ct. on §36:1.627,722, h24.HiIff SO ’ >ue eighth m one pr. ct. on §-160,627,722, 402,010 Dll One t«.:.tii of one pr. ct. on §369.62L722, ' 3l;),t)27 Ou One twelfth of one pi. ct. ou § >60,627,722, 808,023 00 A Runaway llaitroail Train.—The Ro chester I'niou records a carious incident in the shape of a railroad train running away from its conductor on the Erie Road at noon : The morning (rain from Rochester stop ped at Avon to dine.' While the conduc tor, hrakeman and Nc-ine eight or ten pas sengers were at the table, the engineer took his signal to start from the wrong per son, and went on Iris way toward Coining. As tho train approached Livonia tlie sig nal was given to break, but was not re sponded to and the train rati by the sta tion. The engineer backed tip and went back to see what was tlie matter. He found the train was without conductor or brakemao. He received a telegram from the conductor that he was following with an engine, and waited accordingly. Mis fortunes do not come singly. The engine which the conductor had procured at Avon to convey himself and passengers to Li vonia broke down soon after starting and the party had to return and get a carriage, with which they drove to Livonia. The result of the mishap was that the train reached Corning nearly three hours be hind time. One of the passengers who was left with the conductor eating his breakfast, had •SI7.000 in a satchel which he had left in the car, and a lady had money and valua bles to the amount of over -S2.000 in her satchel. The passengers were extremely anxious to overtake the runaway train, and were much relieved from anxiety when they secured their satchels all right. It was a mishap that might not occur again in many years.” The republican papers have been claim ing great credit for the negroes in the Dis trict of Columbia, for their services in the war. In alluding to this, Mr. Lloyd, the Prei-ideut of the Board of Aldermen iu Washington, says : 1^1 say, Bob, where are yon going in such a burry ? Off for Mexico, d*d you say ? No, John, I bear Joseph & Fass are selling off their clotbicg aud Wiuler block ot Goods, at re duced prices. I’m bound to get fixed up for the session. No time to talk—good morning fcs^ T. A. Carakcr, Agent, has just received fine Cider Vinegar, aud a number one article of Flour. EF“ Messrs. Rosenfield and Goodman have fine goods, and invite the public to give them a call before purchasing elsewhere. “Stewart, the N. Y. dry goods prince, owns four theatres.” For a busy man, he has a great deal of play time. Lmi tf the Klrnmrr Anher Ajrf«, We learn that this new steamer was destroyed by fire on Tuesday last below Hawkinsviiio, Ga. Five or six negroes lost their lives, and Hsi3 bales of Cotton were destroyed. Most of the cotton was insured. The steamer was also insured to the amount of $50,(ICO. 'TIT'E take leave of inviting our Customers and T V the public generally, that we have on hand a fine am] well SELECTED STOCK Raymond's Speech.—-Iu the House Mr. Raymond concluded bis brilliant reply to Stephens in these words: “1 believe it is important for us, as well as for them, that we cultivate friendl y relations with them ; that we should seek the protection of their interest as part and parcel of our own. We have been their enemies in war—in peace let us show ourselves their friends. Now that slavery has been destroyed—that prolific source of all our alienations, all our hates, all our disasters—there is noth ing longer to make us foes. They have the same interest, the same hopes, the same aspiration that we have. They are one with us; we must share their sufferings, and they will share our advancing pros perity. They have been punished as uo community ever was before punished for the treason they have committed. I trust sir, the day will come ere long when all traces of the great conflict will be enlaced, except those which mark the bleasings which follow iu their train.” The Strong Divorce Case.—To the in tense relief ot ail decent people, the Strong divorce case in New York will soon be brought to a termination. The parries to the suit are Mr. P. It. Strong and Mrs Mary Stevens Strong, Iris wife. Mr. Strong prays for a divorce, charging tiiat his wife at sundry times violated her mar riage vow with her brother in-law, Edward N. Strong, and she, in defending herself, denies the fact, but claiming that even if it was true, her husband had forgiven her and lived with her, while as a matter of law and equity ite was equally guilty having had at divers times with Mrs, Electra Dotter, laid himself open to simi lar charges. The main source of trouble seems to be the custody of tire two Strong children, one of whom is at present with her father, the other having been taken away by her mother several months since, in defiance of a writ issued by the Su preme Court of New York. The parties concerned are wealthy, and were among the upper tendnm classes. E-e-Gov. Joseph E. Brown.—The At lanta Intelligencer speaks thus of Ex Gov ernor Brown. All the praise given-in the article is richly merited by the gentleman spoken of: Et-Gov. Joseph E. Brown.—Among the many valuable accessions to the popu lation of our city, socially and otherwise, none gratifies ns more than that of the dis tinguished gentleman whose name heads this article and his esteemed lady and family,. Most heartily do we bid them all welcome to Atlanta, their future perma nent residence. Wo do so, too, in tfhe name of its citizens, who, likeourseK, ap preciate the public services of him, who for fonr successive terms was elected by the people of Georgia, their Chief Magis trate, and who served them in that office with rare ability and a faithfulness cer tainly not surpassed by any previous Ex eentive of our noble old State. It is Governor Brown’s intention, we leavn. to retire from political life, and pur sue the practice of law—a field in which, ere he was promoted to the bench, he had won reputation, and while on it distinc tion as a jurist. He Will soon, we under stand, open a law office in this city, and j we doubt not wiil succeed, in the practice ) of his profession, in receiving a portion, at least, oi that vlticii the war has deprived him of, and which he had labored to attain in his early professional career, attend him in his vocation. EMIGRATION TO MEXICO Nowhere! COME TO JOSEPH & FASS’ aud examine their Stock of pfjBOOTS AID SHOESIfe success Fall and Winter Goods Which we offer at a GREAT SACRIFICE. Being in constant communication with North ern Markets, we aro enabled to Undersell any other IN THIS CITY. House W r e therefore invite all to give us a call and satisfy themselves before PURCHASING ELSEWHERE. ROSENFIELD & GOODMAN, 4tb Door from Milledgeville Hotel. Jan. 15,1866. 24 tf Dangers of Women in Old Times.—An act was introduced in the English Parlia ment, in 1670, “that all women, of what ever age, rank, profession or degree, whether maids or widow’s, that shall, from and after such act, impose upon, seduce or betray into matrimony, any of His Maj esty’s male subjects, by scents paints, cosmetic washes, artificial teeth, false hair, Spanish wool, iron stays, hoops, high- One of the great arguments was the j heeled shoes, or bolstered hips, shall incur services rendered by the negroes’during the penalty of the law nowin force against the war. On an occasion of this kind, j witchcraft, sorcery and such like inisde- when it was asserted that the negroes, out \ me anors, and that the marriage, upon con- of a population of 15,000, had furnished i viction, stand null aud void.” 6,000 soldiers, and that the whites, out of a population of 60,000, had furnished 1.500 soldiers, it became our duty to nail the lie to the mast. Of the negroes who were residing here in lb61 and 1S62, when these troubles 'commenced, not one hun- always existed«mung that class, but has never j j r ed entered the service of the United In-fore challenged attention as a social evil Why ; difference ( because under the exploded system, each pauper African had a master who cared for his wants—cared for them well—cared f-'r tli> m cheerfulfy. How was he enabled to do this, yar i'>er year? From the fact that associa ted with these paupers, as well by ties of|con.san- roiaity. as in fetters of bondage, were others ca pable of remunerative labor. The support of the pauper was nominally a charge upon the master, butbe V ayed it from the earnit:cs of the laV>or- er. standing in the same i elation to hmi. Now, his pre-exis:in<; relation both to pauper and labor- cr is aiien' el. 7 he paai>'*r is no more a charge ' i. him t in, or. the r.st of the bay politic. The • iff- of the Ihboirr's toil are transferred from him to the la l ooior Juinself. But tho relations oi ass and of kiudred, between the pauper and the ii-.borer, are undisturbed. The question* to be ■onsidered in the view of the whole subject are, does the transfer of the fruits of the laborer s toil, hsi-harpe them wholly from the burthen of sup- porting-th e pauper—the master having lost those (flits upon which the pauper’s suppoft was a -irge, does it still adhere to him ? It appears to 'mbat whether regarded as questions in politi cal economy, or of abstiact equity, the answer “cist be negative. Tnere is, however, another asnect.of the ease which mu-t nut (j,. overlooked. Tire abolition of the relation lj f master and slave, which was a private relation, cukes the exi-tiu^ pauperism a matter of public con- ' -r:i. to t he relief of which emancipated laborers, as n -.though u'4 ex -lusfvcilj*bonne, are liable to cen- ■riliiiie. I respectfully advise Hint n moderate enpita- . »u tax. s-jcl, as no individual would feel oppressively, l"- laid upon each adult person of color cupufile of earn ■"if an,I (1,-voted CRClUMV, ly to the support ot I’Mipers. of the shiiic elites. I stt-z^est also flint the ’ ,J t collected tor this.purpose in each county, bepniJ 1 and dispensed ft- the Justices of the Inferior ( ourt that County, under suoh rules and regulation* «•* psi may <;U'*oee to prescribe. CT.AIM OF COTTON. hi answer to a commune-ation from Prov. Governor •b’imsou, relative to certain Cotton claimed by the b’-Ateof Georgia, and ooptured iu Savannah by the P'-doral army, Mr. Secretary McCulloch, of the Treab- Ul 7 D.-pcrtment. informs him by a letter, a copy of ch Rceampanies this iae*s:ig8,that the State must hroiaruta her claims iu the Court of Claims, U. S. It hr my pleasure to take such action in the case as h"U may direct. impiiovekexts to public buildings, &c. 1 transmit herewith a copy of the report of Col. krobal. Engineer, upourepairs, and impiovenients.of hie public buildings uud grounds, to which I invite )'°ar careful consideration. WLiibt ei4fci in public i’lobjiiig,, an : grounds they may be exbluitw! culpa ble cxtravHganeb, in useless ornamentation, there is a '■eitj.ii; degree of care in preferring, and ot tuste in beautifying them the neglect of whicb is wholly incx- ' '-able. The suggestion of Col. Frob-1, and of ybtir Winoiitfees charged with this subject, will aid yon tuore Ilian any thing } can way « hutever of error uiuy be found in the rccommcnda- Oon herein submitted, I trust will be corrected by your e 11 peri or wisdom aided by light lroin tho uuerrnig fc ««rce of alt truth. That is our snrrest reliance, and States, but tliOae who did go were refugees The National Woman’s Rights Com mittee are circulating for signatures, a petition to both Houses of Congress, asking that suffrage may not be re stricted to the male sex. The peti tioners ask fora constitutional amend- aud contrabands who came here to seek i ment in their behalf. They claim to bread, and who were taken possession of I represent fifteen millions of people— by men of their own color, and sold into j on e-half the entire population of the the service of the United States Byron and the Countess Guiccioli -La- country—intelligent, virtuous, native born American citizens j and yet the inartine is engaged in writing a life of only class who stand without the pale Lord Byron for Le Coristitutionnel. The ! of political recognition. They add, first volume was all made up from Moore's that the Constitution classes them as well known work, but at present an ad- f ree people, and counts them as whole (litionai interest is given from the fact that j p ersons j n the basis of representation Madame De Coissy, the wife oi the peer ' r •>' ^ - of France, one of its oldest families, for merly the Countess Guiccioli, lias placed iu the hands of the author all of Byron’s journals and letters, written during the pe riod ot her attachment to him. The ro siest hue is thrown over this portion of his life, and the husband of “Theresa” is, like all the husbands who are deserted by lovely wives, an unmitigated brute, whom none of her family could endure, and her father and other relatives, are so much attached to lord Byron as to view There sa’s baton with him as the most natural and claiming tiling possible. Even a brother, who was absent when the attach ment was formed, aud who returned full of prejudice and dislike for him, was forced t« yield to the charm which bad seduced his sister from her husband’s house. Those Negro Murderers.--The ques tion is yet unanswered: "What has be come of the confessed (negro) murderers of Dr. Byne and Mr. Henry D. Amos, who were placed in the Augusta Jail for safe keeping 1 Who knows 1 ( Ti anscnpl. Brigham Young says lie has men, mus kets, pistols, cannon and ammunition en ough, and men to use them, and that he wifi use them if the Gentiles come to Utah to interfere with polygamy. He denoun ces the government, anil declares that he will be the Governor of Utah forever. There .was a heavy fire in Nashville last Monday, which destroyed three large business houses occupied by eleven ten ants. r ♦ • * 1 yet they are governed without their consent, compelled to pay taxes with out appeal, and punished for violation of law without choice of judge or j UI T* The New York World says truly, “The great lion iu the path of sou’hern industry at this moment is Federal legislation. Neither the planternor the negro is taught or allowed to rely upon himself. The Freedman’s Bureau undertakes to adjust that which is incapable of adjustment, ex cept by a law greater than any law- of Congress, the law of supply and demand.” mmrnmm******—" — At present, negroes can only vote in srx States, namely : Maine, New Hamp shire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhoue Island, and New York—in the latter two under certain restrictions as to property. • — Hung.—For the first time in many years an execution took place in this vicinity yesterday. The negro man Isaac, found guilty pf the murder of Mr. Henry Amos, in Hancock county last July, was hung yesterday, near the Powder Works, at 19 minutes past 12 o’clock. We are informed that on being led forth to meet his death, he asserted his innocence, but it is stated that on previous occasions he admitted his guilt.—Const. 13 Thirty conductors on the city rail wall cars in New York, were dismissed for dis honesty recently. Fear in Disease.—An experiment tried by an eminent physician uf Bt, I'etcrt,- burg, during the prevalence of the cliidcjra. there several years ago, serves to illus trate the influence of the mind upon the body. He obtained of the autlioiities two criminals who had been eondemed to death, to do with them as he saw fit. One of these convicts was made to sleep on a bed in which, as he was told, auiau died with the cholera but the night before—slthou such was not the fact. After a restless night, tho criminal was taken with all the symptoms of cholera, and died of that disease, declaring he caught it from the bed—a victim to bis own fears. The oth er was made to sleep on a bed wherein a man had died, a few hours previously, of the fatal disease. The fact, however, was unknown to the occupant of the bed, who arose in the morning refreshed by his sleep, remaining in perfect health. Interesting Letter from Gen. Pillow.— It gives us great pleasure to publish the subjoined letter from Gen. Pillow. Most heartily do we congratulate him upon his success, and trust that the result of his enterprise may he fully up to his anticipa tions. He has gone to work like a man of sterling good sense, and his example ought to be followed in all parts of the South. If all of her planters would do as he has done our glorious section ivonld soon again blossom as the rose, and attain a higher degree of prosperity than.charac terized her in the past : Nashville Te\.\„ Dec. 22, 1S65. Gen. O. G. Howard, Commissioner if., if, Washington : It affords me pleasure to inform yon that I have been successful beyond my most sanguine expectations in engaging labor for all my plantious in Arkansas and Ten nessee. I Lave already engaged about four hundred freedmen, and have full con fidence in making a success ot the work. I have given in all cases the freecfijian a part of the crop of cotton, and 1 allow him land for the cultivation of vegetables and corn for his own use, without charge therefor. I would have engaged one thou sand laborers if I had needed that mun her. My brother, who adopted my plan of work succeeded in engaging laborers for three places he is working. 1 have pnt one large plantation under white la bor from the North upon precisely tho same terms I engaged freedmen. I feel anxious to try the system of white labor of that character for the plantation.— Knowing the interest you feel ia the suc cess of the system of the freedmen, and feeling grateful for your kindness to me, I feel it to be a duty to communicate the result of my work thus far. With assu rance of my personal regard and respect, I am, General, very respectfully, Gideon J. Pillow. Some of the Schemes of Northern Lolhy Members—Tbe Washington correspon dent of th8 New York Commercial thus notices some of the favorite schemes now pending before Congress, which North ern lobby members are endeavoring to have passed : The return of the present tariff duties, with higher duties on iron and coal, and perhaps the striking off of' wood from the freelist; Niagara ship canal; grants ot land to railroads in Maine, on Cape Cod, between here and New York, and at the West; payment of a portion of rite Penn sylvania war debt; river and harbor ap propriations at the West and on the Pa cific slope ; reimbursements of- bounties ; aud numerous other sehemes which are for,-and which will only benefit the North. Perhaps it is for the purpose of “rush ing things through Congress,” that the Southern members are to be kept out of their places for awhile. In the former days of the Republic, thousands of. the corrupt plans of Northern lobby members were ex posed and defeated by the Southern mem bers, and will he again as soon as they are allowed to take their seats. The True, Heroic Spirit—A letter from Pendleton, S. C-, speaks thus of the man ner in which the people of that section have met the results of the war : Our young men have gone to work in earnest. We are proud to see them en gaged in teaching, plowing, wagoning, keeping grocery ’stores', in short, doing anything, and doing it cheerfully. A gen eral, who bore no mean part iu the war. has been living in abut on the coast, sup porting his family by fishing. Another general has been cutting wood ou shares. Cur’s is a poverty of which no one is r.i-hamed, and of which very few complain. He are willing to bear it, and its univers ality makes it more tolerable. Vie know tiiat tho most refined and intelligent wo men in the fcriate, deserted by {heir delu ded servants, are doing ail kinds nf house- woik—sweeping, dusting, making beds, iaml even in some cases cooking and wash ing. Widows, orphans and single women, whose property was in Confederate bonds, are penniless, and are seeking employ ment of' some kind tor bread. < )n the whole our people are heating their trials bravely and cheerfully. This certainly is exhibiting a true, he roic spirit. This is the way in which all brave people in by.gone days, who have set their hearts upon gaining a cause, and lost their all in the attempt, have conduct ed themselves. Instead of sitting down and repining at that which has been lost, our people manfully face the realities which confrout them o n every side, and cheerfully work on for the future. A people who conduct themselves in such a commendable manner are always worthy of, and should invariably receive the confidence and encouragement of the successful party. Victors can ever afford to be generous. They lose nothing by pursuing a liberal policy towards those they have overpowered. The history of the past proves this. The experiences of the present day, as far as tried, corroborate the lessons of by gone days. The conservative men of the North ap pear to be. fully impressed with these truths. They are doing all iu their power to support the President. May they suc ceed in bringing shame and confusion upon the radicals and their leaders. May they put to complete discomfiture and rout the hordes ot political vampires and dema gogues who care nothing for their common country ; bnt who show by their acts that their great desire is to grow rich off the South by inaugurating a policy that would be as crushing in its effects as that of Rus sia has been in unfortunate Poland. Let us of the South so conduct ourselves that every thing that we do will tend to support the President in the position he has taken. Tho other day an ex-Oonfederate sol dier, driving a Government ambulance up Broad street was hailed by a United States soldier, as follows : “Hello Johnnie, you are driving Yan kees now, are you ?” “Yes,” said the gray jacket, “gone back to my old trade again, only 1 get paid for it now.” He of tbe blue coat didn’t pursue tho subject further.—Rich. Whig. • — - SAVANNAH iWARStJET. Jail-7th, 1806. Cotton.—Ordinary 42c. Middling. 40c. Good Mi Idling 50c. Rick.—Carolina. 10 to 14c per pound. J'xco.v.—Sides 20c. ShduMets JGc. Hams. 22c. Ft our.— ^,50 ber bbi, for supertine; $10, for Extra—$11 for Family. Fngar.—Brown, 16 to 18c. I?,.fined 19 to 21c. Crushed and powdered 22 to 23c. SEATS AND CAPS, Furni,siting Goods and Notions! AY hi oh they offer to sell at the Very Liowest MARKET PRICES, FOR CASH. AA'iilk into the 3rd Store from the Milledgeville Hotel, and price our goods. Nothing charged for showing our goods. Milledgeville Hotel, 3rd door. Miiiedgeville, Jan. 15, 1866. [24 tf Executor's Sale. T^/'ILL he said on the First Tuesday in March V* rn-xr. before the Court House door, at Irwin- ton, Wilkinson county, in f be usual hours of sale, One ITm'dt rd and ten acres of land, more or less, adjoining- lauds of 8. J. Nelsou, Jas. Jackson and others, (lie place v. hei ton Wiley Ethcrei-ge lives; also one Rifle Gun. Sold by crd< i of the Will of Merit Iff h Dredge, defeased, ffrr division among the chiidn iiH>f Wiley Etlinvdge. Terms n» tbe day oi sale. J. 8. ETUI HEDGE, > , Harris etreredce. 5 ixr8 - JannaryS, 24 tds. GEDRG1A, Baldwin Ceim'ty. V £ HEIvEAS. j.rseph IT Nisbet., one of the V ¥ Executors of the will of Maria S. DtLau- my. deceased, has petitioned tbe Conrtfor letters ot dismission It cm said executorship. These ate therefore to cite and admonish all persons adveisely concerned to tile their objec- tious on or before tbe first Monday in August next. ' • Given nud. r my official signature, this I6th January, I066. 24 ni6m. * JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y. NTOTICB. 4 LL those indebted to E. Waitzfelder & Co., iV arc requested to come forward at once for settlement. All claims not satisfactorily arranged by Return time for next Conrt, will be placed in suit. E. WAITZFELDER & CO. Milledgeville, Jan. 6th, 1866, 23 3t. 1? HEAD THI» A3 t E VERY DEBT, of every description, due tho un dersigned, that is not paid or satisfactorily arran ged b etween this and next return day, will be sued in February Court without fail. COMPTON &. CALLAWAY. Milledgeville, Jan’y 2, 1866. 23 3t J, L. K. SMITH, DEN T 1ST, MILLEDGEVILLE, GA. L ADIES who desire it, will be waited on at their private residences. All work warrant ed Enquire for nre at Milledgeville Hotel. Jan. 15, l-'GG 24 It. ViNEGAlT! VINEGaTT! F INE CIDER VINEGAR in Store, and for sale by * * •* T. A. CARAKEli, Agt. Jan. BUh, IS66. 24 tf. Sam—“I say, Bill, wliat is the difference between my tiading and. invitiag yoq-to breakfast at six in the morning.” Bill—“Don’t know—gives it up.” Sam—“Iu one awe I speculate; and in the other I spec you early.” FLOUR 1 FLOUR! Super Fine and Extra XXX Family Flour FOR SALE. T. A. CARAKEB, Agt. Milledgeville, Jan. 15, 1865. 24 tf Executor's Sale. W ILL BE-SOLD on the first Tuesday in Jlarclr iasSSS, tu.«; ..i..* sixty-five acres of land^in Uie ffL'lst DislaouMmcilyiii county being the progeny ot Able ALridge hr.. dec d Terms cash; A BEL R. AKR1BGE Adm r. Jamary 15th 18G6. - • 24 tds. PUBLIC LAWS. T HE UNDERSIGNED will publish immediately after the adjournment of the Legislature all laws of a public character, including those for the govern ment of freedmen. The price will be announced as soon as the probable extent of the work can be ascer tained. C. J. WELLBORN, W. H. HUNT.’ Milledgeville 15th Dec. 1865. 90 tf Carrington’s School '^'^ILL be re-opened on MONDAY-22d of JANUARY next. Dec. 22.1«65. For terms, apply to L. CARRINGTON. 21 tf. PiSi-h, Fistula FiMtitirc*, Htrictnrra, Polypus, Turn OIK, Wen-, Harelip, Hydracele, tat* rocr|e lironchial, tarofnlMs, Caiaattaa, Mfp!ii!iiicatftcii«B* Ac. S PECIAL ATTENTION given to diseases of females, for the benefit of whom he will men tion, that when he was in Athens, Geo. in 1863 he removed a tumor (polypus) from the uterus M large as an imam’s head, measuring 7 1-2 inches in length—and his patient was perfectly well in a few days, and there has been no return of the tumor. Dr. J. A. Clopton of Huntsville, Ala. may be consulted in Milledgeville on the 11th, 12th, 13th, I4th of February. Refers to the most re spectable gentlemen of the medical profession upon w hom ha has operated. flu will be in Sparta on the 16th, 17th, 18ih, IDth, 20th. Perfect satisfaction guaranteed. He never lost a patient, nor had the slightest accident to happen. Jauuury 9, 1S6# 23 tf. ECLECTIC Mtta/ISE. literature, Science and Art. IVcw roluiuc begins JsMWTi 1866. Tho Eclectic Magazine is, as its name indi cates, a si lection irurn other magazines and period icals. These selections are carefully made each month, trom the entire range of foreign Periodi cals. Iu this respect it is entirely unlike ether tnimtldifs, Ada has no rival. The following are seme ct the works frdm whieh aelectiona ate made: London Quarterly, Revnede Deux Monde*, British Quarterly, London Society, North British Review, Bentley’s Miscellany, Popular -cience Review,Uornbiil Magasiso, Saturday Review, Fraser's Magazine, Leisure Hour, Temple Bar, Westminster Review, Chambers’s Journal, Dublin University Mag-Edinburgh Review, nzme, London National Review Art Journal, We have also arranged to securo choice selec tions from the French, Gorman, and other Conti nental Periodicals, translated especially for the Fui.f.ctic, and it is hoped this new festare will add greatly to the variety aud value of the work. FI m 2SE J.I8U JACK T 8. Each number is embellished with one or more Fine Steel Engravings—portraits of eminent men or illnstr'tive-of important historical events. Volumes conunonce in January and July of each year; subscriptions can commence with any month.' TERM;?: §5 per year? Single Numbers, 50 eta. Five Copies, $2'». . , _.. The Trade. Clergymen, Teachers and Claba supplied oO favorable terms. Address, W r d. BID WELL, 5 Beekman St,, New York. the constitutionalist, Published "Daily, Tri Weekly and Weekly AT AUGUSTA, GA., BY STOCKTON A CO. Daily, six months, $5 00. “ one month, 1 00. Tri-Weekly, six months, 3 00. “ “ three “ 1 30. Weekly, aix . “ . 2 00. Advertisements *t reasonable rates. The Const!tPtionnfiat is on® of the oldest and most induct) tial journal* in Georgia, baring Mao a large circulation in tbe adjoining States, thus affording a first class advertising medium. 8 fit