Federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1865-1872, January 31, 1872, Image 1

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VOLUME XL1L] M ILLEDGE VILLE, GEORGIA, JANUARY 31,1872. NUMBER 27* £jjt Jfei>cra 1 Pinion, 13 PUBLISHED WEEKLY IN MILLEDGEVILLE, GA., BY BOUGHTON, BARNES & MOORE, (Corner ot Hancock ami Wilkinson Straeta.) At $2 in Advance, or $3 at end of the year. S. N. BGUGiXTON, Editor. ADVERTISING. Transient.—One Dollar per square of ten line, for firei insertion, and stveuty-iive centsfjr each subse quent continuance. Tributes of respect, Resolutions by Societies, Obit- nari •» exceeding eix lines, Nominations for office,Com- in indentions or Editorial notices for individual benefit, charged as transient advertising. LEGAL ADVERTISING. Sheriff’s Sales, per levy of ten lines, or less,....$2 50 Mortgage ti fa sales, per square, 5 00 Citations for Getters of Administration, ... 3 00 Guardianship, 3 00 Application for dismission from Administration, 3 00 “ “ “ “ Guardianship, 3 00 “ “ leave to sell Land, 3 00 “ for Homesteads, 1 75 Notice to Debtors ami Creditors, 3 00 Sales ol Laud, Stu., per square 5 00 “ perishable property, 10 days, per square,.. 1 5U Estray Notices, 3:; days,. 3 00 Tori cloeare ot Mortgage, per sq-, each time, 1 00 Applications foi Homesteads, (two weeks,) 1 75 LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS. Sales of Laud, &.c., by Administrators, Execotors or Guardians, are required by iaw to be held on the fiist Tuesday is.the mouth, between the hours of 10 in t ■ t iioon ami 5 ::: the afternoon, at the Court 11 n the County in which the property is situated. Notice of these sail a must be given iu a public ga zette 40 days previous to the day of sale. Notices for the sale of personal property must be given in like manner lit days previous to sale day. Notices to the debtois and creditors of an estate must also be published 40 days. Notice tliai application will be made to the Court ol Ordinaly for lea ve !.. sell Land, &<•., must be publish ed lor two months. Citation.-for let lers of Administration. Guardianship, &.C.. lu’.i-t ho published 3U days—for dismission front Administration monthly three mouths—for dismission from Guardianship, 4(1 days. R i. - lorforedosun of Mortgage must be publish ed mou!iii> for four months—for establishing lost pa pers tor the full space of three mouths—for compell ing tid' - from Executors or Administrators, wheje bond has been given by the deceased, the full space of three months. Publications will always be continued according to these.thelegai r-quii ei ierts unlessotherwise ordered. MACON CARDS. E. J. JOHNSTON, Watches. Diamonds, Jewelry, SILVERWARE, FANCY GOODS, CUTLERY, &c Particular attention given to repairs on tine and Difficult Watches. JEtVELKV REPAIRED, Corner Mulberry and i 2d Streets, opposite > .UAC'UX, tilOtit.tt new Court House. ) Sept 2, 1871. 6 6m LAJNIER HOUSE. I*. B1NMWANCIKR, Proprietor. Mulberry Street, - Macon, Georgia. The above named Hotel has been recently refur uislied and fitted up for the accommodation of trail sient as well us permanent Boaiders. Persons will find it to their interest to stop at this House, as its central location makes it a very desirable piaee for merchants and families coming to thecity for business, or for a sojourn of pleasure. An ELEGANT SAM PLE ROOM has been fitted up for the special use of commercial traveleis. The table always supplied with all the luxuries of the season, from first maikets, and cun be surpassed by none iu the South- Omnibus to convey passengers to and from the Hotel and all trains, free of charge. N BINSWANGER, Proprietor. October 18.1870. 12 tun CUBBEDGE & IIAZLElH RSi, BANKERS & BROKERS, MACOar, GEORGIA, R eceive deposits, buy and sell ex- CHANGE, GOLD, SILVER, STOCKS, BONDS, and Uucurrent Funds. Csllectisui .VI,ule ou All Accessible Points. Office open at all hours of the day. March 21. 1871. We regret that this beautiful little poem was sadly marred by errors last week. We re publish it corrected: For the Federal Union. A NEW YEAB’S OFFERING. A la •• Rock of Ages Cleft for -lie." THE CHRISTIAN CROSS. Cross of Glory! rais'd forme, Let me hang myself on thee ; Scorn'd ami scourg’d, revil’d and ston'd, Life at last for sin aton’d. Yearn’d Thy soul—transfix'd and botmd— Blood and sweat confess'd the wound! Saviour Christ—Messiah, God! ’Twas thine to break the vengeful rod Aud set the prisoners free ; Thyself assum’d a felon’s’plaee, Sutler’,! and died—that Heavenly grace Might fouud remission full in Thee. ’Twas God’s decree, and Thou as man No less than He, vouch’d safe the plan ! In Thee we trust, for Thou alone Shalt save, and all our sins atone ; Cross of Giory ! rais’d for me, Let ine hang myself on Thee. Milljedgeville, Ga., Jan., 1772. X. L. iieve that the Constitution is a better system of government than martial law, and that reform in the civil ser vice is a higher duty than rewarding prospective partisan effort, by distrib uting spoils. By this course the party, I should hope, would attain success. If it should once more fail, as an honest, faithful, patriotic minority, it will hold an tn- portant position and exert an immense moral power over the majority ; and it may well wait with faith the inevi table hour which will crown its fideli ty and patience with the success which it will have deserved. I am, very res pectfully, your obedient servant, Geo. H. Pendleton. ! The current of German Emigra tion.—During the period of twelve iyears, from the beginning of IS-59 to the close of 1870, 2,267.500 German i imigrant8 arrived in this country. The «ko. ii. pendi,eton. largest immigration of this thrifty class Ti«c-Democracy nioni not Di.banH Hair ^ our foreign population in a single the union Democratic. year took place in 1869, when the ag- The Hon. Geo. H. Pendleton sent gregate was 124,766. The war with the following letter in reply to a rout- U ranee stopped the tide for several mittee of Democrats of Worcester, 0-, 1110,,t ^ s ) s0 that the total for rite year BRITISH COTTON lsrt. lde *»»•'! think in these (acts which we have en-; give strength to our market, for we . . I umerated will be found reason for in- j confess we are apprehensive that the Messrs. Smith, Edwards & Co., Liv. i culcating extra prudence iu forecas-1 cr0 p will turn out disappointingly erpool, in their annual circular, make j tinsr the future. * Ismail ; and if in February and March the following remarks on the cotton, The subject of controversy for sev- | there should be an immense falling off Book and Job Work, of all kinds, PROMPTLY and neatly executed AT THIN OFFICE. S A V A N N AH CARDS. 34 ly DEINTSE’S 8 CH3Rr.Y> STREET, Opposite Carliart & Curd, Macon, - - Georgia. March 21, 1S71- B. F. DENSE, Proprietor. o4 l‘2m TRUMAN <fc GREEN JOHN FLANNERY. L. J. GU1LMART1X. L. J. GLHLMARTIN & CO.. CGTTOKf FACTORS AND General Commission Merchants, Bay Street, SAVANNAH, Ga Agents t«>r Bradley's Super Phosphate of Lime, J, wi ll's Mills Yarns, Domestics. Ac., &c. Bngsing, Rope & Scon Ties, alwaynon baud. IV Usual Fa Aug 15, 1871. ■iiities Extended to Customers. 3 6m WM. II. STARK, II. P. RICHMOND WJI, H. STAfviii & CO., Wholesale Grocers, Colton Factors, AND General Commission Merchants SAVAisrrsArc, ga. Careful attention given to Sales or Shipment of Cotton and all kinds of produce. Liberal Advances made on consignment-. ARROW and EUREKA TIES at Lowest Agents Prices. Keep constantly on band a large s'oek of all kinds of BAGGING. Agents for E. F. COE'S SU PERPHOSPHATE OF LIME. August 29, 1871. 5 6m e&wmam Oar Experience as Colton Seller V ■ rents us iu .'tolicilinjf ( oiisignuicn («. Liberal advances on produce sent us, and remit- :anees promptly made. W. F. SIMS & CO., Kaiaaaah, fia. August29, 1871. 5 6m CLAGH0&N & CUNNINGHAM, Wholesale and Retail 1s © $ i a i s and Dealers in Fine Wines, Liquors aud Segars, SAVATOA3, GA. SIXTY-! tYE FIRST PRIZE MEDALS AWARDED. THE GREAT fftv i SOUTHER.** PIANO 11 s ! 11 MANUFACTORY. YVM. ENA BE & CO., Manufacturer* nf GRAND, SQUARE AND I'PKIKHT PIa.N0 E G HUB S, BALTIMORE, MD. These Instruments have been before the public for nearly Thirty Years, and upon their excellence sons attaimd an impure-based pre-eminence, which pronounces them unequaled, in tone TOUCH, WGRRaiABrSHIP Aud DURABILITY. tV All our Square Places Lave our New Im proved Overstrung Scale and t. o Agraffe Tkeeblk. R^YVe would call special attention to onr late Patented Improvement in Grand Fianos and Square Grands, found in no otner Piano, tuing tlie Piano nearer Perfection than has Jet been attained. : .: : 1N0 FULLY WARRANTED FOR 5 YEARS. tV A’e are by special arrangement enabled to fun ish Tarlor Organs and Sttelodeons ot the moat celebrated makers, Hholtsult and Rc- at Lotcrst Factory Prices. Illustrated Catalogues and Price Lists promptly hurrahed on applies.ion to Wm. SNA3I & CO., Baltimore, Md. Or a„y of our regular established agencies. Oct IS, 1871. 12 6m. //. OAK Sole Agents, Dec 14, 1871. 2. n 1670 fell to 91,000—but. since the peace the old desire of the Germans to find new homes here has returned with such vigor as to create alarm in the Cabinet of Berlin. It is not, therefore, surprising to hear that the Government of the new Empire is devising schemes by which to keep the German people The first indica- WEACOET, GA. PLATT BROTHERS HAVE RECEIVED 2HBIS. FALL STOCK OF new furniture, are opening it daily for inspection. It com- * ri *es all cf the ^ATIUST STYLES AND PATERNS OF , Chamber, Dining-Room AND OFFICE FURNITURE, Fr °m the HIGHEST GRADE TO THE LOWEST, f,j, Clns ' 8 t s of every article of Furniture required ’hfiith h house or office complete, tv-.y "hicli we offer at prices LOWER THAN Lt OFFERED BE1 ORE. uali fin I “ ua examine at our Wareroom*. 111 ""d 214 BktUAD STREET, AUGUSTA, GA. 18 6m. (Y V P .Vt I ^ u,c *wi , i County. . .V to, h „ ,, 1 u after ,lau. application will be made 5* land u " url <>t Ordinary of said oounty to sell all ' • •'-*-“ I i'iV n K ; ug to the estate nf Abednego Wright, N*bet, t 7 ” ,n K in the 32let district ot said county, for " °* heirs and creditors of the deceased. 1* to,, W. G. MoADOO, Adm’r. ,187 l- 20 9t NOTICE Of t’haiige of Srhcdiils ou Huron A Augus ta Rnilroad. Office Raton A August a R. II,, } Augusta Oct. 6, 1671. ) On and aftei SUNDAY, OCTOBER 8tb, 1671, and Diitil further notice, the Trains on this road will run as follows : NIGHT TRAIN. Lave Augusta 7:00 p. m. Leave Macon 6:30 p. in. Arrive at Augusta 2:45 p. m Arrive at Macon .... 2:30 p. m. DAY TRAIN—DAILY (Sundays excepted.) Leave Augusta 11:00 a. m. Leave Macon 6:30 a m. Arrive at Augusta 5:30 p. tn. Arrive at Macon 7:35 p. ni. Passengers by the Night Train, leaving Augusta at 7 p. rq., will make olo-e connection at Maeou with Southwestern Railroad to all points iu South western Georgia Passengers leaving Macon at 6:30 p. m will make close connections at Augusta with North ward bound trains, both by Wiimington and Co lumbia; also with South Carolina Trains for Charleston. Passengers leaving Macon at 6:30 a in., make close connections at Camak with Day Passenger Trains on Georgia Railroad for Atlanta and all points West; also f. r Angu-ta with trains going North, and with trains for Charleston ; also, lor Athens, Washington and ail stations ou Georgia Rnilroad. Passengers from Atlanta, Athens and all points on Georgia Railroad make close connections at Camak with trains for Macon, Milledgeville and Sparta, and all stations on Macon A- Augusta Railroad. Passengers leaving Augusta at 11 a. m arriving at Macon at 7:35 p. m., make close connections with trains on Southwestern Railroad. No change of cars between Augusta and Macon. First class coaches on all trains. S. K. JOHNSON, Sup't. who invited him to attend their ce bration of the anniversary of the bat tle ot New Orleans. His points against the corruption of the administration and its centralized military character, as also his ojiinion ot the passive policy and of the duty of the dissatisfied lie- publicans to organize an opposition against Grant in co-operation with the u P oa German soil. Democrats, will be received with the Democrats, with the attention they deserve : Cincinnati, Dec. 30,1 $71.—Messrs. Eshelmen. Feristone, Baughman, com mittee of Invitation—Gentlemen: I regret that I cannot accept your invi tation to be present at the next annual celebration of the 8tii of January. It would have given me great pleasure to meet and take counsel of those who are so well grounded in the faith and the practice of Democracy as the men of Wayne county, and with them to recall the principles and example of the founders of our party. Two great dangers imperil free insti- ... . , ... , tut ions under the policy of the party j balt “ n " ,, W,H b,i VP T now in power. The spirit of central- : l' ke! >' t0 draw oti man y enterprising ized military government attacks eve- I ( f e ™ a . 08 1 who have blth , ert< ? re S arded the United btatesas the land of prom ise. Hans is a prudent person, fond of trade of Great Britain for 1S71 : We may remark, further, that the home trade department has been much better than the India and China de partment. Much of the strength of Manchester has arisen from the excel lent home demand, caused by the hi«h wages and good employment prevail ing all over the kingdom, and this de partment still keeps healthy ; but the news from the Eastern markets has been extremely disappointing for ma ny months, the goods shipped early in the year, when cotton was 2d ttt 3d lower than it is now, are barely cover ing cost ; and the great rise that has taken place generally in cotton values on this side has not met the faintest response in the East, and, indeed, the China markets are much lower now than at the beginning of the year,with every sign of being at last fairly over done. It we were to look merely at the Eastern trade, it would be impos sible to understand the strength ol Manchester, for in former years it was that department that gave tone to the whole market ; but of late the home and nearer markets have relatively in creased in importance, and that to such an extent aslto overshadow somewhat the Eastern demand. It wouid be unwise, however, to forget that, this important element of strength is want ing in Manchester at present, and, speaking generally, we rather fear that the trade doing of late is some what forced in its character, and is hosed more upon the expected scarci ty and dearness of the raw material oral months past has been the size of ■ j n receipts, causing our visible supply the American crop. We have already 1 Q f Amer can cotton to be one-third referred to the changes of opinion on j l e8s than last year, it is by no means this point, and we must add that even i impossible that higher prices than the now there is remarkable diversity of present may be reached for a time.— views. We find the best authorities; We consider that this is the only in America differing to the extent of j ground upon which an advance in our half a million of bales, for we should f market can be predicated ; but if, on tion of this movement is the account of an agreement between the Govern ments of Berlin and Vienna, to divert toward the Austrian Empire the flood which is once more setting Westward. It is understood that no measure of coercion will be employed to effect the than upoa real consumptive require desired result, but Bisnmrk and Beu<t j mentg have settled the preliminaries for the: The con8uinption of Great Britain indirect exercise of powerful influen- ha8 ilicrdased j n l a remarkable manner ces he German Empire Is over-j duri the t the deliveries stocked with labor, and wages are low; | show the verv large aver age of 62,000 bales, against 54,000 bales last year, say that the estimates of reliable men range all the way from three to three and a half millions. Looking merely to the large scale of receipts at the moment, we should say that the high er estimate was nearer the mark, but remembering, on the other hand, that the Agricultural Bureau reports 15 per cent, less land under culture, and knowing beyond all doubt that the season has been a poor one, and the yield per acre vastly below that of last year, we should feel inclined rath er to lean towards the smaller one.— Our present bias, on the whole, is for a crop of about three and a quarter millions, or say fully a million bales be low the last one. the other hand, receipts hold on toler ably well, and we reach the planting season without any cause for excite ment, we should say that all chance of a serious rise is g >n<?, for afterwards the contiolling influence will be the expectation of next crop ; the next two or three months will be critical for spinners, but after that we lean to the expectation of lower rather than higlrer prices. Egyptian cotton, however, stands in a different position. It has long ruled far cheaper relatively than Amer ican, and this, combined with the ex ceptional goodness of the fine spinaing trade, has developed a vast increase of consumption. At Bolton there is a The first impression is that so vast I great extension of consuming power a deficit as this will create an extreme in progress, and elsewhere spinners of but Austria lacks supplies of work men, both in her factories and in her fii ids, and offers prices 50 per cent, higher than those now paid under the benign unprofitable rule of William CHANGE OF HHEHILE. O 1 Ui SUPERINTENDENT S OFFICE, ) Macon & Buunswick R R. Co., > Maeou, Ga , Oct. 26, 1671. ) N and after Sunday, October 29, 1671, the fol lowing schedules will he run : DAV ACCOMMODATION TRAIN DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED.) Leave Macon (Pa-senger Shed 8.20 a. M. Arrive at Jesup -6.45 P M. Arrive at Brunswick 9.25 r. M. Leave Branswick 5.45 a. M. Leave Jessup 8.20 A. M. Arrive at Macon (Passenger Shed) 5 25 P. M- Connects closely at Jesup with trains of Atlan tic si.d Gulf Railroad, to and from all points in Floi kia. THROUGH PASSENGER TRAINS DAILY (SUNDAYS EXCEPTED.) Leave Macon (Passenger Shed) 8.10 P. M. Arrive at Jessup 4.47 a. m. Leave Jessup.. 10.20 P. M. Arrive at Macon (Passenger Shed 6.50 a. M Connects closely at Jessup with tiains fur Sav annah, Florida and all points on Atlantic and Guif Railroad. At Macon with Macon aud West- rywhere the Constitution, and corrup tion in office destroys the civil adminis tration. I do not speak merely or chiefly of special defalcations however startling, but of the general degrada tion of the standard of official integri ty until the offices in both civil and military service seem to he considered the property of the party, to be dis pensed and administered primarily for party aggrandizement or personal profit. These daugers grow out of and are inseparable from the present organiza tion of the Republican party. Iis foundation, its philosophy, its history, and its leaders recognize military pow er and the corrupting use of money by official patronage as legitimate forces in ordinary civil administration, and now more than ever are they brought into active exercise. The Democratic party confronts this theory, and de- n.unces these practices. Founded upon the idea of local gov ernment, jealous ot powers granted to authority, taught that simplicity and economy are essential to the honesty necessary in republican institutions, it maintains with more determined pur pose that the military must be subor dinate to the civil authority, and that offices are a trust for the people, uot spoils for the victors. money, willing to work, and sublimely indifferent to liis surroundings so long as he can live comfortably and put by a put of money with which to buy land and secure a home. If the Austrian Government could manage this project shrewdly, the immigration returns next year will probably show a reduced per centage of German arrivals in America. —Commercial Advertiser, Nor York. but no doubt the trade hold much larger stocks, allowing them a surplus of iOO.OOO bales, the consumption of the year must have been 60,090 bales per week, ofwbieh no less than 35,000 were American cotton. This is an unexampled increase of uf one year over another, considering that last year was one of full consump tion, no short time being worked.— Undoubtedly a large addition has been made to the machine [tower of Eng land the [last year. The late factory return# confirm this, and from these returns and private inquiries made, we incline to the belief that the consum ing power of Great Britain has increas ed 10 to 15 per cent, in the last two years, and we would now put the full —consuming capacity, with cheap cot- A Belle’s Conquest at Washing- ton and profitable Trade, at 62,000 roN.—Some gifted quill-driver ought bales per week including 35,000 bales to take up the annals of the National Hotel, that abounds in comic and se rious events. For many years it was the headquarters and grand rendez of American cotton, but we should say, with dear cotton aud unprofitable trade, 58,000 baies would be a suffi- _ cient estimate. vous of political pimps, journalists’! It is surprising how this increase of and prominent social actors find ac- spindle power has been gained, consui- tr. sses of past generations The vo ume of register alone that must be ex- eriug tiiat no great addition has been made to the mills in the past two oiiice reports, and as interesting as those of the Agricultural Bureau.— There was a time when Presidents elect went from the National to be in augurated, aud lovely belles swept through the parlors captivatingt>eaux known to the Union. The thought brings up one of the last named sort, whose entrance to the ball room was the ovation to a Queen—a fair girl Its powerful organization enters ev- j from the W est, and at whose feet the ery village in the land, and numbers so-c tiled statesman of the day bowed among its adherents nearly one-half j’ 11 love that approached adoration.— the people—as intellectual, as pure, as married one of these statesmen patriotic, as unselfish as any of their atl( ^ a rival belle, hei superior iu wit, fellow-citizens. They are too numer- but not equal in beauty, said cornmeu- ous to be cowardly. They are too ; upon the event : patriotic to be lukewarm. They are “You wonder at the match because too sincere in tbeir purpose aud con- y ou not understand it.” victious to be driven to despondency , “What do you mean ?” “I mean that she married one term taut, would be as valuable as patent. years—perhaps not many more have been built than those burned down . it w iuId seeus that much unappropri ated space previously existed in the mills, which has now been filled with machinery, acd also much old and use less metal has been replaced with new. The demand for machinery is still strong, and the makers are deeply un der contract, and therefore we con clude that the consuming power will increase further during the coming year, though we believe most of the addition will be for tine spinning, which does not involve a large con sumption of cotton. Besides, the gen eral tendency of the trade is to prodece higher numbers, aud therefore we do not expect that the deliveries will be su large as last year. Probably, if cot ton keeps dear, they may be consider ably less, aud this will be more appa rent if spinners part with the large by ten years of reverses. They have shown constancy in defeat as well as in the Senate.” wisdom in victory. If I understand j “What a small ambition; only six j stocks they now hold. As already ob tbeir feelings they will never disband years out of a life-time.” I served, the consumption will depend their organization nor fire the field “Six years makes up a woman’s so-j very much upon the price of cotton, before the contest commences. Either c ' u l life- After, it is a living tomb in ! and” we consider that tfie difference be course, they believe, would give un- a nursery ; and then she has her chan-j tween s i. and lOd. as an average disputed sway to the present Adminis- ces.” , pr,ce, would imply a difference of at tration, which couid give undivided : “M hat do you mean?” J least 4,000 bales per week in the gtve attention to the deserters from its own “Did you never read the story of j amount spun up scarcity, and many think it |wiil lead to a decided advance in price, but sev eral countervailing circumstances have to be considered. Spinners all over the world are unusually well supplied, the actual stock iu the three great Eu ropean depots—Liverpool, Loudon and Havre—is 370,000 bales above last year. The amount coming from India is much larger, and at the high scale of prices ruling, we expect to draw from tiiat country a large additional supply compared with last year. Al together, from one source and another we believe that an American crop of three and a quarter millions will ad mit of a full consumption of cotton throughout the season, and without reducing stocks inconveniently low at any period ; but it will require that spinners part with the surplus stock they now hold, and tiiat the consump tion be thrown far more largely upon East India cotton. The strength of our market lias in the fact that a dis proportionate consumption of Amer ican cotton has taken place this past year ; for it is impossible to see how so large a consumption of that class can be fed this coming year out of a crop of less than three and a half mil lions of baies. This we freely admit; the actual consumption of American cotton iu Europe and America the past twelve months must have been nearly 4,000,000 bales (at one time last year we think it was 40,000 bales per week in this country alone,) the ques tion is, how will this consumption be cut down to three and a half millions of bul-s during the coming year.* Our town spinners show an unusual reluc tance to substitute short stapled cot ton ; though the margin of price is much lower than usual between American and Surat, they adhere tenaciously to the former. We sus pect that this cause will operate dur ing the ensuing year (though with perhaps lessened force if trade becomes worse), and that spinners will only be drawn on to Surat cotton by great re lative cheapness, but on the Continent we anticipate a tar larger consumption of the cheaper material and a much smaller demand for American. Continen tal spinners always avoid high-priced cotton, and we have no doubt they will take much less of the American supply this year, leaving us the lion’s share of the crop. We further expect that at the high prices ruling, Ameri ca will be completely drained at the end of the season. No stocks will be left either in the depots or iu hands of the spinners, and all this extra supply will find its way to England. When these considerations are taken into ac count, we do not expect that any alarming reduction will need to be ma le in the consumption of American cotton, but only a moderate readjust ment, which will be brought about imperceptibly as the year goes on. The fact of starting the year at 10d. instead of 8d. is a great incentive to economy, aud if such price is main American are trying to substitute Egyptian cotton, and go on to finer counts of yarn. Tlie last Egyptian crop, large as it was, entirely disap peared, only 15,000 bales remaining in stock here before the new crop ar rived. The present crop is believed to be rather less than the last, and it has to meet a great increase of consump tion, and we conclude that, as the year advances, Egyptian cotton must rise considerably above the price of American, and there may, at times, be inconvenient scarcity. 'File great ex pansion of the fine spinning trade makes it imperative that the crops in Egvpt should be rapidly increased, for no other cotton can be substituted on any large scale for the long and strong stapled sort that comes from that country. Cotton Mills.—The Shipping List says: “The spread of cotton manu facturing industries at the South is one of the most gratifying indications of the times. The estab ishment «f cotton mills all over the South would add an immense valuation to the raw material. This would be retained in the country and distributed among operatives and laborers of all classes, who are required in and about manu factories. These would iu turn dis tribute it in purchases, and thus cre ate a widespread prosperity. T-he condition of the South, as respects the employment of capital and labor, is to be.on an entirely different basis in the future. In the days ot slavery, capital was invested iu large planta tions and in slaves to carry them on. There was little money to spare in the erection of manufactories, and if there had been, there was an insurmounta ble obstacle iu the way of entering largely into manufacturing. It was the conflict between slave labor and free labor. Slave labor was unskilled, and, under slavery was incapable of attaining any high degree of excellence; free labor would not work, and s# the South was confined mainly to the pro duction of the raw material. Now, however the conditions are changed ; the old plantation system has passed away, and free labor maps out a new order of things. There will be, more or less, a division of plantations.— There will be a more productive sys tem of cotton culture, more bountiful crops, and larger cash returns for them. It is not too much to say that the accumulated capital will be liber ally invested in manufacturing enter prises, chief of which will be cotton mills. A tide of immigration south ward and the natural increase of pop ulation will furnish an abundance of labor, not only for plantations, but for the mills. Now, the arts of produc tion are in the rudimentary state, but with that spirit of enterprise which accompanies free labor, higher degrees of skill will be gradually introduced, and there will come a time when the finest fabrics will be produced iu the tuiued throughout the seasou, we will : midst of the plantations where the be surprised ir the supply is not found ' cotton is grown. I fie true interest of to lengthen out beyond expectation, the. South lies in the encouragement of year the low pr.ces ruling ex nee flights, never i loses divisions or regiments, or even ex- ! companies, and is generally able to ean trains to aud from Atlanta. either dispersed or in N:* change of cars between Macon ana Savau- ; .. . t nab, and Macon and Jackson villa, Fla. HAWKINSVILLE TRAIN DAILY, (SUNDAYS , cepted.) ! nick off or to pick up treacherous or Arrive at Hawkinsvilje 6.45 P. M. j thoughtless 8trugglers. Leave Hankmaviiie 6.45 a. m. j if there be, as is claimed, many mem bers of the Republican party who dis- Arrive at Macon 10.30 P. M WM. MacRAE, Gen’l 8up t - rauKs. tl)e philosopher who undertook the j In treating of the prospects of our jJ u -. . , . An advancing army, with the enemy task ot making the Pasha’s donkey j m ar ket for the corning year, vve are| .“ ,,se “ ll f ,tlori evon t*j read the written wordsof the prophet?” j |,api.y to be relieved from the necessi I •'I never did ; tell me." : ty ot diecussing Urn state ol loreigo | " » •».“« "mher re.netnber that Ire ‘•Tlie philosopher, like all philoso-1 politics. For many years we have ei-1 S re “ t , °" i ,lie ou the pliers, was poor. At times lie was; (her had great wars to disturb the hungry, at all times he was ragged.— ' course of trade, or heavy thuader- Ile offered the Pasha to teacli his don- j clouds on the horizon which a trifling ey to read in five years. But during J incident might at any moment cause OF CHOICE STOCK AND TRUE TO NAME Every Variety of Selected GARDEN, FIELD AND FL AVER SEEDS. Having over 200 acres devoted to Seed Growing, all wanting Pure Seeds direct Irom the 05.0 WEB., SHOULD SEND tbeir ORDERS DIRECT to us Descriptive Price List and Catalogue turn- iabed ou application. COLLINS, DOWNS & CO., 1111 l( 1113 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Seed Farms near Baddonfield, N. J. N. B.—TRADE SUPPLIED ON LIBERAL TERMS. Dec 12,1871. 20 2m approve the ideas which dominate the the difficult task he was to be clothed administration of President Graut, and in purple and fine linen, fed on the are prepared to oppose his re-election, , best, and lodged in a palace. If lie fail- they should declare their purposes, or- penalty was death. One day ganize their party, develop and muni- an old friend met him leading forth fest their strength, and il I may pie- the royal donkey to the grove where diet the future, they will have no the lessons were supposed to be given. just cause, even the most sensitive and timid among them, for refusing to co operate with the Democratic party. When its authorized convention shall and he said, ‘Surely you do uot expect that ass to read ?’ The philosopher, putting his thumb to bis nose, winked one of his learned eyes and said noth to explode. We believe that both Eu rope and America have now attained a degree of stable equilibrium un known in this generation, and we look hopefully forward to a long pe riod of peace—admitting, nevertheless that no millenium is possible while millions of men are trained to the art of w ir. We can, therefore, deal with tlie question of future price exclusively on speak it will remind its adherents that ing- ‘But,’ contined the friend, ‘if you | the g r0UI „i 0 f supply and demand the ultimate and highest purposes of ; Giil at the end of five years you will qq JU circumstances under which manufactures, that site may retain with her own hands tiie profits upon th« production ot tlie raw 7 material, aud that she may also save the freights that are now lost for want of skilled Continent has been filled up, even to | labor within her own borders, repieti'in, this past year. We estimate! the extra demand thus caused at i Toothache, Earache, etc.—A lit- not i If caused at | tie work j ust published, entitled ‘First less than 300,000 bales, and this, _ i(1 J Aec j : | ei)tSj - spea ks of these large item may be struck out of j co ‘ lail)ts , s0 prevalent at this season requirements of the world fer the j ^ as . coming year. I “ It is a bad practice to put cottou But looking to the distant future, ^ 80aked i( f ^danum or chloro- we attach most importance of all to int0 the ear lor tlie relief 0 f the influence that the next American t00t , |ache> lt true that it may crop will have on the markets of the limea effectual, and procure world. I he planters will have an ex- a uight . s ^ for tlie couuec tion be tween tiie teeth and the ear is very . close. But let it be borne in mind an unprecedented profit from this crop. that the ear ig far too deiicate and val- traordinary inducement to sow largely the coming seasou ; tiiey are reaping T. \V. WHITE, jlttatue^ at MILLEDGEVILLE, GA., W ILL practice in this and adjoining counties. Applications for Homestead Exemptions, un der the new Jaw, and other business before tbe Couitof Ordinary, will receive proper attention. Milledgeville, Oct. 12, 1868. 1 PLANTERS’ HOTEL, AVGUSTA, GA. Telegraph office and Railroad Ticket office connec ted with the Hotel. . JOHN A. GOLDSTEIN, Proprietor, Sept 25, 1871. 9 « purposes its existence is to secure tfie greatest surely be strangled-’ ‘My friend,’ re prosperity, in its best sense, ot every ! spouded the philosopher, ‘you forget human being in the land ; tiiat priuci- , tfefe ‘ tl t * ine ass may die.’— pies of government are true or untrue, They are her chances. The Senator as they contribute to this result ; that , ,na y die.” The Capital. parties and politics aud offices are but j means to this end ; that principles are , Fisk's Brain Larger than Web- of different application, and questions stek's—Big braiu* »eem to produce a lose their importance in the ever | great variety of results. Fisk’s brain shifting changes of human affairs, and ' weighed fifty-eight ounces. Daniel discarding all narrow ideas, abandon- Webster’s weighed but filty-tliree ing the consideration of all questions ; ounces and a half. Cuvier had sixty- whieh have been decided or buried by , four ounces and a half, while Prof. the events which have passed ; recog nizing the accomplished facts of the present, and appreciating tfie dangers of the future, it will invite, both by words and deeds, both by resolutions and by nominations, the zealous, hearty co-operation of all men who be- Abercrombie possessed sixty-three.— Rulloff, the murderer who was execu ted at Binghamton last spaing, had fifty-nine ounces of brain. This seems to indicate that a man with great braiu is likely to be something or other.— „V. Y. Evening Mail. open tiie year are just the reverse of those that prevailed a twelve-mouth ago. We then expected an enormous crop in America, now we expect a small one ; the world was then very bare ot both cotton and goods, now we hold fair stocks of cotton, and the large production of the past year has fully supplied the markets with goods ;— price were then nearly Id. per pound lower than they are now, and yet tending rapidly downwards ; now they are supported with great firm ness at the high elevation, and till the last few days the feeling was strongly in favor of a further advance ; at this time last year the future was discoun ted with a high degree of caution, and now it is looked at through the me dium of sanguine expectation, We We have good grounds for believing that the actual cost is not over 12 to 14 cents per lb. delivered at the ports, and they are getting 18 to 20 cents, or 60 per cent, profit. No crop since the war has been grown so economi cally ; aud as provisions are very cheap in the South we expect a very great increase of area to be planted, and, should the crop get a favorable start, we may be sure that Europe will be treated to enormous estimates ol future yield. The feeling in America is at present very sanguine, as is shown by the ex cessive price paid for luture delivery, and we may therefor# conclude that small receipts are expected in the spring months. This may for a time "Calling the crop three an la quarter millions, we allow quarter oi a milium to oe draw j from tna aurp us stock* of E iropauu spmuer. and for additional import* ba.via Cirri .tmas next year. uable an organ to be used as a medium for the application oi strong remedies for dis>rders of the teeth, and that botli laudanum and chloroform, more especially the latter, are powerful irri tants, and that such applications are always accompanied with risk. The teeth should be looked after by them selves, by some competent dentist; and il toothache spreads to the ear, this is another reason why they should be attended to at once ; for prolonged paiu in the head, arising from the teeth, may itself injure the hearing. Iu ear ache everything should be done to soothe it, and all strong irritating ap plications should be avoided. Piece# of hot fig or onion should on no ac count be put in; but warm flannels should be applied, with poppy fer mentation externally, if the pain doef not soon subside.”