Newspaper Page Text
NUMBER 51
VO LIME X.LII.]
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, JULY 17, 1872.
^ j; c Jf t b c r a I S ition,
IN
PUUL1SHEIJ WEEKLY
MILLEDGEVILLE. GA.,
HOUGHTON, BARNES & MOORE,
(Corut
ot Hancock and Wilkinson Streets,)
At $2 ia Advance, or $3 at end of the year.
S. N. BOCGHTON, Editor.
ADVERTISING.
Trass! knt.—One Dollar per square of ten lines for
£. tiuscrlion,and stveutj’-five ceutsfor each sabse
( en t continuance.
’ tributes of respect, Resolutions by Societies,Obit-
rt exceeding .mx lines, Nominations for office,Com-
icauons or Editorial notices for individual benefit,
' ^ L .j a3 transient advertising.
LEGAL ADVERTISING."
Sheriff’s Sales, per levy of teu lines, or less,....$2 50
Mortgage li 1a sales, per square, 5 011
fuatious lot Eettei% of Adniiuistiatiou 3 00
*• Guardianship, 3 00
Application for dismission trout Administration, 3 00
Democratic National Convention at
Baltimore.
Baltimore, July 9.—Last evening
was devoted to meetings of the delega
tions, for organization, and speech
making took {dace in several places in
the city. The principal hotels .are
densely packed, and private houses
are open to personal friends. The sit
uation at midnight was unchanged.
1 here was evidently a large majority
in favor of a nomination, though it was
still the paramount theme.
Mr. Sambold, of Louisiana, with^ix
friends, bolted the bolter’s meeting
yesterday.
Louisiana, California, Minnesota,
Nevada, New Jersey and Oregon were
not represented ia the meeting of the
Guardianship, 3 00
f,.r iiomc^ad". I ^ and ’1 ‘‘ ‘" 17“ j National Committee yesterday
y.oceto licbtunj and Creditors
V ,-s ut Land. Ac., per square,.
0 .. perisiiahle property, 10 d^y
jg.ay .Notices, 3U day
, per square,..
3 00
5 00
I 50
3 00
,,,-iire ot M01 tguge, per sq., each time 100
j,p.nations for Homesteads, (two weeks,).... I 75
■ Pit
move
unanimous.’
to
The Pennsylvania delegation com-
! promised on the following resolution :
j “ Resolved, That the Chairman be
instructed to cast the vote of this dele-
1TlVMTI , r „ m ™ Igation for candidates for President and
j Vice-P.«ide„t „ *1 delegate shall
w ,;.mriiiaiis, are required bylaw to be held on the : direct, and that lie be authorized when
. fuesday intlic mouth, between the hours of 10 two thirrle of elio r*00,1 11
intlic lereiioou and 3 iD tile afternoon, at the Court j tWO-ttlirnS Of tile Convention shall
Hn - in the County in which the property is situated, have voted for a candidate, in the name
' • •• ot these sales must be given 111 a public ga ! ..f suJ 1 .• .
lavs previous to the day of sale. j nf the united delegation to
1 t“ r tlu! * al ?„°f P el ' sol|tl properly must be make such nomination
r vn; in like manner 10 days previous to sale day. ro, r, ' ■ 1 , ,.
N : ices to the debtors and creditors of an estate ' the Georgia delegation is UllUni-
^i.db^thaui'pphcatioii wiU*be made to the Court of "?° US for Greeley with Some modifica-
O'.imsry fur leave to sell Land, &.c., must be publish- tions and additions to the Cincinnati
fd'nrtivo months nla+fnrm
Citations for letters of Administration, Guardiansliip, 1 1 ul *
& must be published 3odays— for dismission from The Louisiana delegation has but
1; jiiai-tratiou monthly three moDths—fordismission ,
(i iur.iiini--i.ip, do days. one straight out nomination man, but
km-fur lore,!.sure of Mortgage must be publish- he will support Greelev if the Con-
ed :ii«*ntlily lorlour months—for establishing lo«t pa- ,• r . . . J
per-tor the lull space of three months—for compell- VGntlOD nonilDtltGS rllT). The Alissis-
lies from Executes or Administrators, where s j n i delegation resolved to Coincide
inclines 1 ‘'*111 uirvumiB in a'lminisiraiorR, wnere omi
bond li*» been given by the deceased, the full spaceot * ,
ntiis. with the majority of the Convention
Publications will always be continued according to uhntpvpr its ooticr. mo,- r»„l„
t iese. tlie legal requireine.'ts, u 11 less other wise ordered WnateVer 1Cs ACtlOn maj be. Dela-
—— . ware will vote from first to last for a
Hook and Job Work) Ol all kinds) Straight Democratic nomination.
PiiOMi’TLY and neatly executed j In calling the Convention to order,
at Tins office. Mr. Belmont addressed the Convention
Agents for Federal Union in New York City as follows :
(lE‘h 1* HOWELL Sc CO., No. 40 Park How,
S. M. PETTING ILL S, CO., 37 Park How.
[^Messrs. Griffin &, Hoffman. Newnpaper
Baltimore, Md., j again my privilege to welcome
SPEECH OF MR. BELMONT.
Gentlemen of the Convention-
It is
the
Using Agents. No. 4 South St
y authorized to contract for adveit'senients at i , . , , , » T . ■
Advertisers in that City are request- | delegates ot the National Democracy
1 who have met in order to present to
the American people the candidates
for President and Vice President, for
whom they solicit the suffrages cf the
Democratic and Conservative votes of
Should you, therefore, in your wis
dom, decide to pronounce in favor of
the Cincinnati candidates I shall, for
one, most cheerfully bury all past dif
ferences and vote and labor for their
election with the same zeal and energy
with which I have supported hereto
fore, and mean ever to support the
candidates of the Democratic party.
The American people look with
deep solicitude to your deliberations
It is for you to devise means by which
to free them from the evils under which
they are suffering ; but in order to ob
tain that, you are called upon to make
every sacrifice of party preferences,
However much you might desire to
fight the coming battle for our rights
and liberties under one of the trusted
leaders of the Democratic party, it will
become your duty to discard all con
siderations of party tradition, if the
selection ot a. good and wise man out-
ide of our own ranks offers better
chances of success.
cl tu leave their favors with this bouse.’
Situ J) i r t t \ o r
Ran. eoasj tisss table.
Arival and Departure of Trams at Milledgeville.
MACON & AUGUSTA RAILROAD.
I*ny Train.
IWiTruin to Augusta arrive* ar Milledgev., S.17 a m.
Ip Train to Macou arrives at Milledgeville, 5 24 p.m.
Nigin Train.
Arrives from Augusta at 12:20 a in.
“ “ M.icou at 12:15 a in.
EATOXTON & GORDON RAILROAD.
rp.Ti.-in to Eatouton arrives at Milledgev., 8.45 p. m
DowoXmiu to Gordon arrives “ 2.35 p. m
Post Office Hotice.
Mili.eixjeville. Jan. 18, 1872.
F'-m and alter tl^nduie mails will -‘lose as follows :
Mails fur Atlanta aSt! Augusta and points beyond
go, gnotth and east, will close at So’cloek A- M.
.Mails lor Mac-in. Sour liwesieru Hoad, and points
bey-t ii, gnii-g south-west, will close at 5 P. M.
Alai s lor Savannah ami Florida elose at 2:15 P. M.
II. 11> lur Eatouton and Monticello closes atS:45. P M.
Office hours from 7 A. M until (>:30 P. M.
Office open on Sundays from 8 to 2 12 A. M.
Muney Orders obtained from 7 A. M. until 5 P. M.
JOSIAS MARSHALL, P. M.
Church Directory.
BAPTIST CHURCH.
Servic-s 1st and 3d Sundays iu each month, at 11
o'clock a m and 7 pm.
Sabbath School at 2 l-2o’eloek. a m- S N Boughton,
Supt. Rev. D E BUTLER, Pastor.
METHODIST CHURCH.
Il'-nrs ot service on Sunday: 11 o’clock, am
ace 7 p m.
Sunday School 3 o’clock p m.—W E Frankland,
Superintendent.
Friends of the Sabbatli School are invited to visit it.
S S Missinnaiy Society, monthly, 4th Sunday at 2 p m
Prayer mtetiug every Wednesday 7 o’clock p m-
Kev A J JARRELL, Pastor.
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.
Services every Sabbatb (except the 2d in each ino)
•* 1 * o’clock a in. and 7 p m.
Sabbuih School at 9 1-2 a in. TT Wiudsor. Supt.
Era yer meeting every Friday at 4 o’clock, p in.
Rev C VV LANE, Pastor.
this great Republic.
At our last National Convention, on
the 4th July, 1S6S, I predicted that
the election of Gen. Grant would re
sult in the gradual usurpation of every
function of the Government by the
Executive and by Congress, to be en
forced by the Executive aud by Con
gress, to be enforced by the bayonets
of a military despotism. The vast
majority of the people of the United
States have witnessed with grief and
sorrow the correctness of that predic
tion, and they look forward with fear
and apprehension to the dangers which
are threatened us. if by the re-election
of Grant the policy thus iar pursued
You must remember that you are
here not only as Democrats, but as
citizens of our common country, and
that no sacrifice can be made too great
which she demands at your hands.
Mr. Belmont, after some personal
remarks, nominated as temporary pre
siding officer Thomas Jefferson" Ran
dolph, of Virginia, saying: It is an
auspicious omen, that a scion of thi
author of the Declaration of Independ
ence is to inaugurate the struggle of
the Democracy for freedom and equal
ity for every American citizen, and
against oppression and tyranny in our
fair land.
SPEECH OF MR. RANDOLPH.
Mr. Randolph was elected by accla
mation, and assuming the chair said:
I am aware that the very great honor
conferred upon me by this body is due
to no personal merit of my own, but is
a token of respect to the State from
which I come, and is a recognition ot
other circumstances possibly adventi
tious. I am. perhaps, the oldest mem
ber of this body, and a life of SO years
with the Democratic Republican [tar
ty constitutes me a senior member.
I remember freshly every President
ial centest from the first election of
Jefferson to the present time, and I can
say with truth that I remember none
which involved higher questions of
personal liberty,local self-government,
honest administration and constitution
al freedom than the present; or one
which demands from us a more hearty,
and from our people a calmer or more
earnest, recourse to prudeDtial princi
ples.
It strikes me as the duty of this
body and of this hour to wrest the
Government from the hands of its
present despotic and corrupt holders
nnJ to place it in honest hands—to re
store to the citizen everywhere the
proud consciousness of personal rights,
and to all the States perfect integrity
by the Radical party, shall be contiu- of local self-government,
ued. * i This, with the recognition of the
supremacy of the constitution and the
EPISCOPAL CHURCH.
Without a Pastor at present.
Sunday School at 9 o’clock, a in.
Ziodges.
I. o. G. T
The thinking men of both parties
have become alive to the fact that we
are now living under a military des
potism overriding the civil authority
in many States ot the Union. That by
the enactment of arbitrary and uncon
stitutional laws through a depraved
majority in Congress, the rights of the
States are infringed and trampled up
on, and that Caesarism and centraliza
tion are undermining the very founda
tions of our federal system, and are
sweeping away the constitutional bul
warks erected by the wisdom of the
fathers of the republic.
aws, will, in my judgment, discharge
all our present duty.
[Concluded on second page.]
The Reign of the Old White Hat.
— Stanton was right. This soldier
man of America will not do for Pres-
dent ; so the people are now going to
try one of the best workingmen of
America, and a man who has never
made a single failure in his life except
one, and that was when he tried to
make a Republican President out of a
pig headed soldier. The supremacy
These abuses have been so glaring I ? f the civil over the military authority
that the wisest and best men of the 13 a P lank ,n * he Ll _ beral platform—
Republican party have severed them
selves from the Radical wing which is
trying to fasten upon the country an
Tlillrdgrville l.oilj-c No 115 meets in the Senate Other foUT yetir8 TCIgO Ot Corruption,
,'" e s,a, 'U H ?““,." U M.w , X,S. n x27#?m <f “* usurpation and despotism ; and what-
Cliauitiet ut tne Stale House on every Friday e’
ke Ht 7 O’clock. C P CRAWFORD, W C '
E P Lane, Sec’y.
Cold Water Templars meet at flie State House eve-
7 Saturday afternoon at 3 o'cluck.
MASONIC.
No 3 F A M, meets 1st and 3d ;
to Gen. Grant, there cannot be any
doubt of the patriotic impulses which
dictated their action.
Nor can any fault be found with the
: platform of principles upon which
they have placed their candidates. The
resolutions of the Cincinnati Conven
tion are what the country require, and
I they must command the hearty sup-
i port of every patriot throughout the
vast extent of our land.
In the struggle which is before us,
i we must look to principles and not
' men, and I trust that no personal pre
dilections or prejudices will deter us
from doing our duty to the American
people.
I Gen. Grant has been a good and
faithful soldier. During our civil war,
; his stubborn and indomitable courage
j has helped to crown the Union with
victory, and the American people have
! rewarded his services with the most
' unbounded generosity. I am willing
| to concede that his intentions, on tak-
| ing the Presidential chair, were good ;
but he has most signally and badly
failed in the discharge of the high trust
MEDICAL BOARD OF GEORGIA. ! i-yi-*** "P»" «•»
Dr -G.I) Cask Dean. Dr. S. G. WHITE, Prea’dt of a grateful people. He IS, at this
keguiar meetii.fr tirBt M.mday in December. moment, the very personification of
state lunatic asylum. the misrule which is opposed to US,
^ Dr thos f green, Superintendent. a nd his re-election is fraught with most
R Bell,Tr.&.steward. 1 deplorable consequences for the wel
fare of the republic and endangers the
liberties of our people.
On the other hand, Mr. Greeley has
been heretofore a bitter opponent of
the Democratic party, and the vio
lence of his attacks agaiDSt myself in
dividually, which have, from time to
time, appeared in his journal, certain-
OA. not eotit l e him to any sympathy
and preference at my hands. But
Mr. Greeley represents the national
add constitutional principles of the
Cincinnati platform, and by his ad
mirable and manly letter of accept
ance he has shown that he is fully alive
to their spirit, and that, if elected be
means to carry them out honestly and
faithfully
Rrm-rolrnt _
G- :rilay nigljia of t-aeli month at Masonic Hall.
G D Case, Sco’y. I 11 HOWARD, W. M.
Tc,i,i,i e Chapter meets the second and fourth Sat-
f l,ig111s in each mouth.
G b C’A.-E, Sec’y. S G WHITE, H P.
^lillrHgrTille Lodge of Perfection A.\& A. - .
“ E.‘. meets evt-rv Monday night.
SAM’L G WHITE, T.-. P. -G.’.M.’.
Gto. D.^Cask, Exc Grand Sec’y.
CITY GOVERNMENT.
Mjyor—Samuel Walker. _ _ .
8-uni (l f Aldermen.—1. F B Mftpp; 2 E Trice; ^
A Caraker; 4 Jacob Caraker; 5 J H MeComb; :
® Hci.ry Temples.
* erk and 11 .-usurer—Peter Fair.
-Mar.hal—J B Fair. Policeman—T Tutfle.
n puty Marshal and Street Overseer—Peler Ferrell.
Sexton— K Beeland
City Surveyor—C T Bayne.
City Auctioneer—SJ Kidd.
Finance Committee—T A Caraker,Temples. Mapp.
Street “ J Caraker, Trice. MeComb
band “ MeComb, J Caraker, Trice.
Cemetery <( Templet*, Mapp, T A Caraker.
board meets 1st and 3d Wednesday nights in each
mouh.
COUNTY OFFICERS.
Ju ige M. r Bell, Ordinary—office in Masonic Hall.
J 1 E Fair, Clerk Sup’r Court, “
Gltadiali Arnold Sheriff,
G 1* Bonner. Dcp’ty Sheriff, lives in the country.
Judas Marshall K. c’r Tax Returns—at Post Office,
j- ^ *• hliawav. Tax Collector, office at his ntore.
Temples. County Tieasurer, office at his store,
yuo dualling, Coronor, residence on Wilkinson st.
John Gentry, Constable, residence on Wayne st, near
the Factoiy.
There is a sad significance in the fact
that this plank has to be inserted in a
Republican platform at this time ; but
wl at is worse, it has to be re-estab
lished as a living principle in America,
ever SS ^ ; Four years more of U. S Grant trill
tain as to the choice of the candidates i establish the supremacy of the mihta-
whom they have selected in opposition ry over the civ. authority as a per-
- manent principle in this country.—
The Government just now is an anom-
oly, or, as a friend of mine says, a pro
miscuous Government. It is a half
shoddy, half military—a cross between
the swindler and the trooper. Since
the day of “Old King Cole, that mer
ry old soul,” there has been no such
burlesque regal household as the one
in Washington cow, West Point ca
dets, with commissions in their pock
et, are Presidential lackeys, and Gen
erals of the United States army -re
gentlemen ushers to wait upon the
orders of the late Galena tanner. This
royal menagerie will all disappear
when Greeley comes. The sight of
the oi l white hat quietly crossing the
threshold will put the whole military
array to instant flight. The White
House will resume again its old time
character, and become the dignified
residence of a plain Republican Presi
dent and his modest household. Hor
ace Greeley will send the soldiers to
do soldiers’ work and not the work of
lackies and ushers in Washington, and
bailiffs and detectives in the South.—
The bayonets will be delegated to the
Rocky Mountains to watch Indians
and protect settlers, instead of watch
ing Southern Democrats and protec
ting carpet-baggers.—Gen. Jas, Shields
at a Greeley Meeting in Kansas City,
Mo.
FIRE DEPARTMENT.
D B Sanford, Sec’y. JOHN JONES, Chief.
*»e M & M Fire Co. meet* at the Court Room on
Lfe fir8t ami third Tuesday nights in each month.
PLANTERS’ HOTEL,
AUGUSTA,
, Jeleprap), offipe and n a il roa( i Ticket office connec
w 'lb the Hotel.
- JOHN A. GOLDSTEIN, Proprietor.
kptM, 1871. 9 tf
COR. No
A gar load of corn just beceived
*ndfor sale VERY CHEAP by
MOOBE tc BcCOOK.
The St. Louis Democrat publishes a
long and elaborate review of the wheat
crop. Its sum and substance is that the
present crop is a very large one, and
that flour will necessarily be cheap.
It advises holders of wheat not to re
ly on an increase in prices.
Dexter’s Time Beaten.—Dexter
is no longer the king of trotters. On
Saturday last Joe Elliott, aged eight
years, and owned by Mr. Bonner, trot
ted at Boston, one mile in two minutes,
filteen one and one half seconds. He
had been in training four weeks. One
year ago his owner diove him half a
mile ia one minute and six seconds.
Corraipoadence of the Telegraph and Messenger
• A*!’ TENNESSEE LETTER.
Knoxville, Tenn., July 2d 1S72.
We came hither a fortnight ago, and
have visited various localities in Past
ern Tennessee. The commencement
exercises of East Tennessee University
came off soon after our ai rival, but
we were unfortunate in being unable
to be present. The institution is now
one of the very best, and certainly
one of the least expensive, in the Uni
ted States. Early in the present cen
tury large endowments were provided
for founding and maintaining three
State Universities of the best grade—
one at Knoxville, another at Nash
ville, and a third at Jackson. Exten
sive buildings were erected in each of
these localities, and flourishing institu
tions have been in progress ever since.
Soon after the close of the “war be
tween the States” the State of Ten
nessee realized the proceeds of the
lands donated by the Federal Govern
ment for the supppoi t of an Agricul
tural, Mechanical and Military College;
and this institution has been conjoined
with East Tennessee University at
this place. Already the institution is
in such flourishing condition that ad
ditions are in active progress, during
the present vacation, to the extensive
buildings. The exercises will be re
newed very early in September. VV'e
learn that most of the States south of
Tennessee have been represented in
this University, Georgia, however,
having hut two students—Messrs. R.
G. McDonald and W. B. Harper, of
Milledgeville.
The location of the University is re
markably fine, in the suburbs of the
city, commanding an extensive view
of river and mountain. It has been
put on canvas in all of its exquisite
beauty by Mr. Fisher, of Knoxville,
the fine landscape painter who is now
engaged in making the great histori
cal painting of Gen. R E. Lee at his
father’s tomb on his last visit thither
on Cumberland Island, Georgia, in
1S70.
The military feature of East Ten
nessee University is a prominent one,
and is uuder the supervision of a grad
uate of West Point Military Academy
The handsome uniform of the stu
dents is of Confederate gray, and is very
similar to that of the military institute
of Virginia. The most charming fea
ture of this institution. (E. T. Univer
sity,) is its inexpensiveness. Tuition
costs per annum less than $35 ; and
good boarding can be had for less than
$10 per month. Two hundred and fifty
Hollars will be ample to cover the en
tire expenses of an economical student
for a whole year, including clothing
and everything. About five yeais are
required for thorough mastering ot
the whole course, and we understand
a large number of young men are pur
suing that line of study. The Presi
dent of the University is Rev. Thos.
W. Humes, an Episcopal clergymau of
great worth and learning.
A Dog Which Does Not Forget
an Injury.—There is a large New
foundland dog in this city, about ten
years old, which is doubtless one of
the most knowing specimens of the
canine family living. When it was
about six months of age, a couple of
young men, in order to have a little
fun, tied a tin-kettle to its tail and
sent it running through the streets.
It was sport for the boys, but the act
was never forgotten by the dog. Till
this day it shows signs of displeasure
at the sight of either of those young
men. One of them removed from the
place, and several years after the tin-
kettle affair he was visiting in the city
and called at the residence of the dog’s
owner. The dog hearing the voice ot
the young man inside the house re
sorted to a number of devices to gain
admission. Upon being admitted it
sprang for the throat of the visitor
with jaws extended. The family in-
terferred, of course, and the dog was
removed from the house. From that
day (when the kettle was tied to his
tail) to this, neither of those young
men can enter the gate leading to the
house if the dog is at home. On one
occasion a beggar called at the back
door for something to eat, and was
plentifully supplied by the good lady
of the house. While passing out
through the yard the beggar threw
away some of the food, the dog saw it,
and, taking the unthankful solicitor of
alms by the leg of his pantaloons, walk
ed him hurriedly out through the gate.
No beggar is permitted by that dog
to enter the gate since. A negro
once kicked this dog, and he has had
such a dislike for all persons of color
since, that not one, with its permis
sion, is allowed on the premises. A
few years since the owner of the dog
was taken sick and died. The dog was
most deeply affected by the event, and
refused to be comforted for many days
and weeks thereafter. When the bell
was tolling for the funeral the dog
seemed to understand its mournful
import, and from that day to this the
tolling of the bell causes the dog to
break forth in most dismal wailings.—
Bridgeport ( Conn.) Standard.
Crickets and Grasshoppers.—The
chirping and 6inging of the cricket and
grasshopper are frequently spoken of;
but they do not sing—they fiddle.—
By rubbing wings aud legs together—
each in a manner peculiar to the spe
cies—these insects produce the sounds
which characterize them. Perhaps
our best instrumental performer is the
“ katy-did.” Each wing contains a
little tamborine, and by the opening
and shutting of the wings these are
rubbed against each other, and produce
the sound of “ katy-did-she-did,” which
can be heard a longdistance, and gives
the insect its name.
Florida has some ten or a dozen
candidates for governor nominated al
ready, and there are several counties
yet to be beard from.
How I Make Guano.—For several
years past I have had what bones were
obtained on the farm manufactured
into guano in the following manner:
From time to time as there are any
bones to dispose of, I take them to my
hen house, lay them on a flat stone,
and with an old axe break them up
fine and let the hens eat them. This
is all the labor that is required, and
the bones with the other articles of
food which the hens eat are digested
and made into as good guano or man
ure as I have ever used for any pur
pose. It is not necessary to wait
year for guano made in this way, for
it is ready to use at any time that it is
wanted.
My method of saving and preparing
the droppings of my hens is as follows
In the hen house under the roost there
is a tight floor, and over this floor I
spread dry, fine earth or muck, and
occasionally as the manure accumu
lates, more earth is spread over it.—
When 1 wish to clean out the manure,
the contents are shoveled over and
mixed together, and it is then in a shape
that it can be used at any time or
place. My practice is to clean out
spring and Fall, and by having a sup
ply of dirt to use when wanted, 1
manufacture and save, with very little
labor or expense, a very valuable fer
tilizer—the quantity depending on the
number of hens kept; but the amount
of manure which can be made from
hens in this way is much larger than
one would suppose who has never
practiced it, and the value of it when
carefully saved and applied to the cul
tivation of crops is probably more in
proportion to the cost of keeping than
that of any other kind of stock kept
on the farm.—Correspondence German
town Telegraph.
Adventures cf a Cordovo Colonist.
Among the Quixotic emigration
schemes certain of our unfortunate
Southrons engaged in after the down
fall of our Confederacy, less perhaps
is generally known of that undertaken
under the auspices of Gen. Sterling
Price of Missouri, and Ex-Governor I.
G. Harris of Tennessee to Cordovo in
Mexico than of any other. The emi
grants in considerable number went
hither, most of them in 1SG5, under
an arrangement affected for them with
the Emperor Maximilian.
The colony located in the Cordovo
valley, a beautiful and secluded region
Westward from Vera Cruz, and in the
vicinity of the famed Peak of Orizova,
whose summit, 1S000 feet above the
level of the sea, is covered even in that
tropical clime, with perpetual snow.
There they began to restore old plant
ations of sugar, coffee, and other trop
ical productions, to the production of
which that fertile region is admirably
adapted. But the dream of happiness
soon ended. The civil war came
which closed by Maximilian’s death.
In May, 1S66, the American “set
tlers” at Cordovo were seized by the
forces of Juarez and borne Southward.
The story is well told by Mr. Tom J.
Russell, one ot those unfortunates, in
the Southern Magazine for July, 1S72.
This Magazine is published monthly
at $4 per annum at JGG Baltimore St.,
Baltimore, by Murdock, Hill & Brown.
The Adventures of Cordovo colonists
are to be continued ; and the narrative
is extremely interesting and instruc
tive. The writer hereof can speak
with a personal knowledge of the
Mexican population and country in
saying that the portraiture of that peo
ple and country is well drawn. The
other contents of the July Southern
Magazine are as interesting as usual.
The unfailing verse of Mrs. Margaret
J. Preston flows through its accustom
ed columns ; and the regular contribu
tors appear, as usual, quite clever.
The Alps of the New World—
Prof Agassiz’s Discoveries.—Prof.
Agassiz has written a long letter in the
nature of a report to Prof. Pierce, Su
perintendent of the United States
Coast survey, which is published. In
his expedition to South America the
great scientist seems to have found
abundant confirmation of his glacial
theories, which besides being satisfac
tory to himself and his admirers on
that account, will doubtless prove of
the greatest value to geological sci
ence. It is not too much, remarks the
New York Tribune, to say that he has
found the Alps of the New World, lor
in the close likeness between the moun
tain scenery of Patagonia and that of
Switzerland, which he glowingly de
picts he has recognized something
more than a mere similarity of ap
pearances, and shown that the same
great agency which gave peculiari
ties of shape and characteristics of
surface to the mountains of the old
world has left equal imprints at the
extremity of our continent.
Longevity of Birds.
Among the feathered creation the
eagle and raven, the swan and parrot
are each centenarians. An eagle kept
in Vienna died after a confinement of
one hundred and fourteen years, and
on an ancient oak iu Selborne, still
known as the “raven tree,” the same
pair of ravens are believed to have
fixed their residence for a series
of more than ninety years. Swans
upon the river Thames, about whose
age there can be no mistake, since
they are annually nicked by the Vint
ners’ Company, under whose keeping
they have been for five centuries, have
been known to survive one hundred
and fifty years and more. The melody
of the dying swan is entirely mytholo
gical. Upon approach of death the
bird quits the water, sits down upon
the bank, lays its head upon the ground,
its wings a trifle and expires, uttering
no sound.
The extreme longevity of the par
rot is equally authentic. In the Zoo
logical Gardens of London there is a
macaw that was admitted to the Tow
er iu the year 1764. At Versailles,
'during the reign of Charles X., there
was always hanging a cage in the
J Oeilde-bceug which contained a parrot
| purchased by the Regent Orleans for
| the Duchess de Berri. There is not a
collection of birds in any of the royal
aviaries of Europe that has not its an
cient parrot. The writer purchased
a gray African parrot in 1S-56 whose
residence in Wales was authenticated
for seventy-seven years. The bird,
more wonderful for variety of speech
than for her age, learning every-thiLg
and forgetting nothing, accomplished
alike in the Welsh tongue and the Eng
lish, boru in Africa, living more than
three quarters of a century in Europe,
and dying in America, might have
been alive now but for heedlessness.
In l^G7she had certainly approached,
if she had not reached and passed her
one hundredth year. Upon a severely
cold night in December of that year
she was sent from New York to Wash
ington, and perished by the way. She
was in perfect health, had never known
a day of sickness, shovvd no decrepi
tude, enjoyed life to the utmost, de
manded no allowances or concessions
on the score of advanced years, and
might but for an exposure to the rigor
of an unaccustomed climate, have
been alive to-day.
Adulteration of Lard.—A writer
in the Pharmaceutical Journal says that
he lately obtained a quantity of lard
from >a respectable pork dealer. It
was beautifully white; indeed he had
never seen an article that looked bet
ter. His first trial of it was in pre
paring ointment of nitrate of mercury.
The color, when the mercurial solu
tion was added, was the reverse of
citrine, indeed it is decidedly satur
nine, developing in a short time to a
full slate color. Surprised at this un
precedented result, the usual precau
tions having been tuken as to tempera
ture, &c., the lard was suspected, and
on examination was found to contain
large proportion of lime. Some
time after being in conversation with
a lard Tenderer, a hint was dropped a*
to the relation of lime to color, when
the information was confidentially im
parted that a common practice among
lard dealers was to mix from two to
five percent, of milk of lime with the
melted lard. A saponaceous compound
is formed, which is not only pearly
white, but will allow the stirring in
during cooling, of twenty-five per
cent, of water. So much for appear
ances.
Far theFe!®nl Union.
WORTHY OF tOUHE^DATVOX
An indefatigable minister of the
Gospel of the Presbyterian Church
who went into the highways and by
ways of the city of Augusta to impart
bodily as well as spiritual comfort to
the poor, was, though unostentatious
in his labors obscured by members of
his congregration and presented with a
horse and buggy, with the keep of his
horse at a Livery Stable, that his toil
at least of body might be lessened and
the opportunity of doing good increas
ed. VV'e commend highly the zeal of
the minister and the thoughtful and
Christian kindness of his flock.
S.
Potash from Corn Cobs.
The Boston “Journal of Chemistry”
has given many valuable suggestions aris
ing from the application of chemical science
to farming subjects. But the subjoined
proposition to extract potash Irom corn
fields by the Million pounds per annum,
and export the precious alkali, strikes us
as being about the greatest blunder any in
telligent writer on agriculture could make :
“The corn crop of the whole country for
1S71 was one billion one hundred mill
ion bushels, which, at fourteen pounds of
cobs to the bushel, will yield seven mill
ion four hundred thousand tons of cobs,
containing three-fourths per cent, of car
bonate, of potash. VVe have the enor
mous quantity of one hundred and fifteen
million five hundred thousand ponnds of
that alkali lost to commerce annually,
which, if thrown into trade, would add
largely to the general resources of the
country.”
There is no doudt that corn cobs con
tain as much potash as above stated, nor
of its value in making corn, wheat and
cotton, as well as soap. But in place ot
selling this alkaii off the farm, or what is
worse, wasting corn cobs by feeding hogs
and fattening them where the cobs are not
saved as manure, sound husbandry demands
that every cob go back to the depleted
earth that produced it, or to some other
soil that needs potash quite as much
Not one corn field in a thousand has
any potash to spare, and to sell it is like
killing a goose because she lays eggs of
gold. „
The corn cob manure that mado a bush
el of corn last year will make just as
much this year, and in all the years to
come, if properly husbanded. All mat
ter is indestructible, and no old element is
created anew for man. Hence, the farm
er must husband every thiDg that fertili
zes the soil, and make himseifin truth a
husbandman. D. L.
Everlasting Pence Posts.
There is a peculiar satisfaction in listen
ing to the conversation or in reading the wri
tings of positive men,—of those who deal
only with facts, aud with such fdets as have
but one side and no exceptions. Such a
man tells us, in the Western Rural, how to
preserve posts for fences, &e. He says;—“I
discovered many years ago that wood could
be made to lant longer than iron in the
ground but thought the process so simple
and inexpensive that it was not wortli
while making any stir about it. I would
as soou have poplar, basswood or quaking
ash, as any other kind of timber tor fence
posts. I have taken out basswood posts
after having been set seven years, that
were as sound when taken up as when
first put into the ground. Time and
weather seemed to have no effect on them.
The posts can be prepared for less than
two cents apiece.
For the benefit of others I will give the
the recipe. Take boiled linseed oil, stir
in pulverized charcoal to the consistency
of a paint. Put a coat of this over the
limber, and there is not a man that will
live long enough to see it rotten.”
A rose has been temporarily trans
planted from this city to Jacksonville,
but it will not remain. It was our
genial friend, Wm. Rose, steamboat
inspector, whose smiling countenance
will soon again illuminate the Forest
City.
^he railroad war still continues, but
it is in such a fearful muddle that it
would take the combined efforts of a
dozen Philadelphia lawyers, aided by
their father, the devil, to unravel it.—
Anyway, the Jacksonville, Pensacola
and Mobile road is a bad way.
Roasted Alive—Buffalo, July 1.—
Jacob Dood’s pork establishment was
burned this morning—loss seventy-
five thousand dollars. The hogs on
the upper floors were roasted alive.
The Cotton Claims.—The exact
status of the bill to refund the inter
nal revenue tax on cotton is the subject
of general inquiry from parties North
and South who are interested in its
passage. The bill is still pend
ing action by the Ways and Means
Committee of the House, aud will be
reported by them early in the Decem
ber session. Both Houses have been
committed in a direct manner to the
passage, and particularly to the un
constitutionally of the tax. The de
feat of the Morrill amendment to the
Deficiency bill, was the first indica
tion of the feeling in favor of the pro
position to refund. The great bulk of
the cases brought before the Court of
Claims are the cotton claims, and the
fight against the amendment wa3 made
in the interest of the cotton-produc
ing class. The next or second and
most conclusive evidence of the feeling
in the premises is to be found in the
fact that the amendment to the Omni
bus bill prohibiting the Treasury lrom
collating the two cents per pound
tax on cotton judgments obtained be
fore the Court of Claims, was passed
by the almost unanimous vote of the
House, both political parties accept
ing and committing themselves to the
position originally taken by Mr. Dawes
and others when the tax was first im
posed, that it was unconstitutional.
[ The South.
A German Governor.—The Grant par
ty are terribly alarmed at the vast and
growing strength of the Liberal coalition
in Illinois. The nominee for Governor
on the Liberel ticket is a verry remarka
ble man, and greatly beloved by the Ger
mans. If successful in the present contest,
Gustavns Koerner will be the first Ger
man ever elected to the executive chair of
an American State.
The volcano of Colimo, in the State
and near the city of that name, in
Mexico, is in a state of active erup
tion. New craters have opened on its
airioa, and fiery torreuts of lava have
flowed down the mountain to the val
ley, presenting a magnificent specta
cle. If we had a railway from the
United States to Mexico, travelers
who are curious to behold such a si iht
might treat themselves to one of the
finest of its kind without crossing the
Atlantic.
Poison of Lead Pipes.—Scientific
research has at length determined the
following practical tacts:
First. For at least one month after
the pipes are laid, no water from them
should be used for purposes of drink
ing or cooking.
Second. If the water contains lime
(carbonate) to the extent of four grains
in a gallon, the pipes are not acted
upon by water passing through lead
pipes*
To know the quantity of lime con
tained in water, boil a gallon until it
has disappeared, and weigh the rem
nant. If you blow through a quill or
rye straw into a glass of water, it be
comes of a milky color if there is lime
in it.
If the water is soft, it forms on the
inside of lead pipes a coating, called
the oxide of lead, which coating more
effectually prevents the decomposition
of the lead beyond it than a coating of
tin or zink, and costs nothing.—Hall’s
Journal of Health.
Light as well as fresh air is needed in
a sick room. All know that plants wi:l
not thrive in a dark room. The sick, es
pecially during convalescence, require
light as much as plants; not only light,
but direct sunlight. Its warmth is pleas,
ant, its associations are pleasant; but it
has other influences we cannot explain. It
aids ventilation, it warms and dircs the
room and renders healthful what is other
wise poisonous. The pale weak and
bloodless, under the direct influence of a
“sun bath” gain color, strength aud health.
Not that all are to be exposed to it un
der all circumstances, but let the room
have a sunny aspect.—Prize Essay Mass.
Med. Society.
Two Hibernians were passing a stable
which had a rooster on it for a weather-
vane, wheD one addressed the other thus:
“Pat what’s the rason they dont put a hin
up there instead of a rooster V' “An’
sore,” replied Pat, “that's asy enough :
don’t ye see it .would be unconvauieut
to go for the eggs?”
Lice on Cattle.—Lice may be remov
ed from cattle by ponriug a small quanti
ty of kerosene on the card with which
they are carded. The application should
be frequent though in small quantity, till
the lice all disappear. The lousiest herd
I ever saw was completely relieved of them
in ten days by this application alone.
One man in Jacksonville has ship
ped fifteen hundred alligator hides to
Boston within the past five months.
Another severe cutting affair near
Monticello, growing out of an old feud
between the regulators and modera
tors, in which Wm. Shackelford per
formed a bad carving operation on
Bryant Kinsey.
Gainesville complain 8 bea ^
and also hints at the unpleasant sani
tary condition of the town caused by
the rays of the sun cooking dead rats,
cats, hogs aud dogs, and a variety of
filth lying about the streets.