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THE PARK RANGER
His Work In Guarding Uncle
’ . .
Sam’s National Reservations.
HE MUST BE A CLEVER SCOUT.
The Indian, Who Is a Master of Wood
craft and Versed In All the Arts of
Cunning and Caution, Is the Model
He Is Supposed to Imitate.
. “To be able to render the best serv
ice in patrolling the park ranger must
be properly armed, mounted and cloth
ed. He must feel that his weapons are
superior to those in the hands of any
outlaw to whom he may be opposed.
His mount must pe swifter and his
clothing adequate to protect him
against the rigors of the climate of
his locality.”
Thus spoke Colonel I, M. Brett, U.
S. A., superintendent of the Yellow-
Stone at a national parks conference.
Colonel Brett is one of the most ex-
Derienced Indian fighters in the na
tional service.
“A park ranger about to start on his
journey, in addition.to his arms, horse
and equipment, should have a piece of
canvas with which he can make a can
vas shelter effective against any
weather, rations ample for the jour
ney, cooking utensils, fieldglasses, a
map of his park and contiguous terri
tory, compass, notebook angl pencil, ax,
first aid packet and telephone tester.
As soon as he leaves the ranger stat
tion he becomes a scout who must op
pose his wits and energy against those
whose life is spent in the open among
the wild animals and who have taken
from these animals those character
istics that we know are possessed by
the fox, the coyote, the timber wolf
and the mountain lion. He who rides
the trail in a perfunctory and aimless
manner is but a joke to such men.
“To cope with such people he must
learn from the Indian, who avails him
self of every sign and indication that
nature or wild life can give. The In
dian never places himself upon the sky
line until he is thoroughly satisfied that
there is nothing within the range of
vision to detect him. He will lie some
times for an hour with his head against
a bush, fieldglasses to his eyes, and
scan the country, and then again scan
it for any sign of human life or for
any movement among the wild animals
which indicates the stranger in their
midst.
“The ,scout does not remain on the
trail that has been beaten by somebody
else—his enemy would not be there—
but he is taking advantage of every in
equality of the ground, of swale and
the coulees, the branches of trees along
the stream banks and the shady side
of every ridge, observing carefully for
indications of trails, fresh signs of
horse or any imprint of the foot. His
eye must be so trained that even the
bending of the grass would tell him a
story and would arouse his suspicion.
“He should never build a fire by day
light in the country where he has rea
son to believe the enemy may be lurk
ing. At night, in some canyon or in
some sheltered ,Bpot where the blaze
can be seen but a few feet, he can build
his small fire and cook his food for the
evening and the next day. It is well
for him to have enough food cooked
ahead so that he can remain on the
trail or in pursuit of an enemy for for
ty-eight. hours without having to stop
to cook.
“In his moments of leisure when
resting he should make careful notes
of all that he sees and anything out
of the ordinary that he cannot under
stand should be carefully described so
that he may present this to his .supe
rior officer on his return for interpreta
tion. When he is called to points re
mote from his usual patrol route he
should indicate such a journey on his
map by use of his compass. He should
be careful to note the condition of the
animals and whenever possible to
count those of the different species for
the information of headquarters.
“Any indication of sickness among
the animals is of the greatest impor
tance and should be reported at once,
because epidemics -are almost as fre
quent among animals as among hu
man beings. Interference in any way,
shape, or manner with the natural
formations should be reported. Dead
fish on the surface of the water is a
dangerous symptom and would indi
cate fishing by use of explosives, and
generally speaking any indication that
nature or any of her creatures has
been gisturhed should be given the
closest scrutiny and reported to the
officer in charge.
“Men who will lend themselves con
scientiously to this work are not com
mon, and.in their training it is of the
greatest importance that their facul
ties of observation be cultivated to the
extreme limit. These men must feel a
pride in the work and strive to have
their section the very best patrolled
one within the park. We will not get
a force sufficiently educated along the
lines that I have indicated unless we
all unite in systematic work and in
struction, which cannot be too compre
bensive nor too painstaking.”
He Has One, Too.
“What do you think? Her husband
has a valet to wait on him hand and
foot!”
“That's nothing. So has mine.”
“T didn't know that.”
“He’s had one ever since we've been
married, and I'm it.” Detroit Free
Press.
A bad beginning may be retrieved
and a good ending achieved. No be
ginning, no ending! mEO
ORIENTAL LACQUER.
Japan Got the Art From China, Then
Surpassed Her Tutor.
Lacquer has furnished a most varied
material for one of the earliest indus
trial arts of China, and, though there
are no authentic records of its origin
nor of the steps of its early develop--
ment, the process is already called an
ancient one in a work published in
1387, in the first year of the Ming pe
riod, which proves that the art was
known in as remote an epoch as the
Sung dynasty. The culminating years
of its development were reached in the
reign of the Emperor Chien Lung (1736-
95), who greatly encouraged its manu
facture and had large quantities of
lacquered objects made with which to
furnish and decorate his palace. After
his death the art seems to have de
clined in merit, and since that time lit
tle or nothing of any high artistic value
in Chinese lacquer has been accom
plished.
The Japanese first learned the proc
ess from China, but have since brought
it to a point of perfection which sur
passes the finest productions of the
Chinese. In Japan, however, lacquer is
applied solely to objects of compara
tively small size, while in the Chinese
empire it served to decorate screens
and panels of tremendous dimensions.
Lacquer is divided into two classes—
painted and carved lacquer. Both kinds
are Sometimes inlaid with mother-of
pearl, ivory, jade and various semi
precious stones. 7
It was in the early seventeenth cen
tury, when Holland and Portugal be
gan their trade with the remote east,
and particularly with China, that mar
velous empire teeming with so many
extraordinary artistic manifestations,
that Europe first began to realize the
new and vast field of decorative ele
ments which were contained in and re
vealed to her artists by oriental art.—
Henry Coleman May in Scribner’s.
THE CURIOUS BANANA TREE.
A Plant That Will Practically Grow
While You Wait.
If a good sized. healthy banana tree
is cut off a few feet above the grourd
during the wet season the tree will not
die, but nine times out of téen will send
up a new shoot from the center of the
trunk and will grow fast enough to
make up for lost time, for within forty
eight hours it will rear "‘waving green
leaves triumphantly above the severed
trunk.
The secret lies in the fact that the
trunk of the banana tree is not hard
and woody like other trees, but is real
ly composed of undeveloped leaves
wrapped tightly together in a spiral
form. ‘' When the tree grows these
rolled up leaves push upward and
merely unroll. Thus no time is lost in
forming buds and growing leaves as do
ordinary trees. When the trunk is cut
off it doesn't interfere with the growth
of the leaves, because they are always
pushing up from the center of the
stalk. If you will roll a sheet of paper
tightly and push against one end you
will see exactly how the leaves are
pushed up from the trunk of the ba
nana tree, and if you cut the roll in
two you will find that it doesn’t pre
vent you from pushing out the center
of the roll as before,
Although the banana tree repairs an
injury so rapidly and well, the shoot
formed from the cut stalk seldom bears
fruit or flowers. As these shoots are
taller and stronger than the original
trees, however, they are much better
adapted to withstand wind and storms,
and the natives frequently cut the ba
nana trees in order to force them to
produce the strong, fruitless growth
and to serve as windbreaks for other
crops.—A., Hyatt Verrill in St. Nicholas.
A Creature From the Fire.
Aristotle believed that some crea
tures were capable of supporting life
even though confined to the devouring
element. He says: “In Cyprus, when
the manufacturers of chalcitis (lime)
burn it many days in the fire, a winged
creature something larger than a great
fly is seen emerging from the stone
and leaping and walking about in the
fire. These creatures perish immedi
ately upon being removed from the
furnace.”
Saving the Innocent Ones.
Governor Stewart of Missouri once
found eight conviets mowing the
grass of the statehouse lawn. He
questioned them. Seven of them said
they were innocent men. The eighth
said, “I stole er hawg, suh, an’ it was
a mos’ 'stonishing good hawg!"”
“You're pardoned!” Stewart thunder
ed. “Leave the prison at once. We
must preserve our innocent convicts
from contamination.”
Looking Backward.,
Germany’s secret police are supplied
with “police eyeglasses.” These have
tiny concave mirrors on the side next
the face, which may be extended side
ways or folded back so as not to show
and give the wearer, if he has normal
sight, an image of what is going on
directly behind him.
Financial Backing.
‘““What you must do, son, is to lay
the foundation for a solid business suc
cess.”
“That’s my idea, dad. Now, first of
all, I require sound financial backing.”
“I get you, son, I'll provide car fare
until you land a job.”—Birmingham
Age-Herald. i
R
Determined Dissatisfaction.
“Is this train on time?” asked the
passenger.-
“Yes,” replied the conducter. “We'll
get you in, to the minute.” ¢
“That’s too bad.,6 This car is a lot
more comfortable than the place I'm
goiug to.’—Washington Star, ‘
THE LEADER-ENTERPRISF, FRIDAY, NOV. 5, 1915
CORK FORESTS. i
Money Making Trees That Grow In the
Poorest Kind of Soil.
The »urk oak is a kind of jack at all
trades among trees, and its service in
dicates well the kind of new freedom
that trees may give us by their new
belpfuluess if we will just give them |
a chance. If the garden of Eden story
had been written in Spain or Portugal
I think the fortunate couple would
have been placed in possession of a
cork forest. If a man in either of
these countries has a forest of good
cork trees you will find him in Madrid,
Lisbon or Paris. His covk forest works
for him, and he stays in town.
Cork trees grow on the rockiest and
poorest land. The poorer the land the
finer the quality of the cork. Every
eight or ten years the outer bark is
stripped from the trees to furnish the
ever more highly prized cork of com
merce. By dividing the land up into
blocks this decennial harvest will pro
duce a fairly regular income.
Thesc same oak trees produce acorns,
often heavily, which are sold to some
farmer, who drives his herds of lean
hogs into the forest, where they har
vest the acorns and turn them into
salable meat. A Portuguese hog is ex
pected to galn two pounds a day for
ninety days when acorns are ripe.
More than this, there is beneath the
oak trees some herbage fit for goats to
eat. Thus the cork forest owner in Lis
bon gets income from three contrac
tors—the cork stripper, the pork raiser
and the goat raiser. And with care
the forest lasts forever. The individual
cork tree is good for a hundred years
or more, after which it is a fine big
salable tree, with enough young ones
near it to take its place when it is
gone to market. In Portugal a cork
tree, ready for its third gtripping, is
considered worth $25. When in full
bearing an acre of these oaks will
vield from one to three tons of cork
at a stripping, now worth about $7O
a ton to the grower. Most of this is
profit. The pork is profit. It is the
common rule that the income from
the pasture pays the small cost of
caring, for the forest..—J. Russell Smith
in Country Gentlgman. *
CLOTHES AND THE MAN.
To Be Well Dressed Means to Be At
tired In Good Taste.
Dress is a subject frequently in the
miuds of many. Some think too much
about it and some not enough. No one,
however brilliant in ability, even a
“genius,” can afford to be careless in
this matter. “He is best dressed.” says
Trollope, *whose dress no one ob
serves.” Little touches of individuality
in one’s clothing are well, but it is not
in the best taste to adopt any peculiar
striking style that will make people in’
the street turn their heads for further
observation. :
One’ should beware of extremes in
fashion. Means and occupation should
be considered in choosing what'to wear.
Even the poorest garments, if clean, in
order and properly worn, give a good
impression of the wearer. Women
should give sufficient attention to dress
to decide what is suitable for the time
and occasion and that it is rightly ad
justed and no further attention.
To be well dressed is a passport,
opening doors otherwise closed.
To be lavishly dressed betokens a
shallow mind. It would appear that one
thought his clothes the better part of
him. Even children’s dress should be
thought of with care. Their clothing
should not prevent free action in their
play. Nor should it be so rich as to
give them an idea of superiority to chil
dren less expensively dressed and so
make snobs of them.,
The carefully dressed man shows
more self respect than the sloven.—
Milwaukee Journal. :
When Cruelty Isn’t Cruelty.
The magistrate of the department of
Seine-et-Oise, in France, once gave a
decision in a claim of cruelty to a
horse which is remarkable as a legal
subtlety. The law provides that the
offense is punishable only when com
mitted in public. If the sore is covered
by the collar, he holds, the offense is
not committed in public. If it is not
covered by the collar there is no cruel
ty. In either event the case must be
discharged.
Matter of Endurance.
“My dear,” said Mr. Hawkins to bis
better half the other evening, “do you
know that you have one of the best
voices in the world ?”’
“Indeed ?” replied the delighted Mrs.
H., with a flush of pride at the cowmpli
ment. “Do you really think so?”
“I certainly do,” continued the heart
less husband; “otherwise it would have
been worn out long ago!”—Philadelphia
Ledger. :
Can’t Be Done.
The Wife—This paper says that New
York doctors have formed a society to
study methods for staying the advance
of old age. The Husband—Well, tell
‘em you've tried prevarication and re
ducing the number of candles in your
birthday cakes, and neither will do it.
—Yonkers Statesman,
Some Consolation.
“There's one consolation about heing
in jail, mum.”
“What is it, my poor man?”
“After I once go to bed nobody here
makes me get up and go down to be
sure that the back door’s locked.”—De
troit Free Press, :
e e —————————
Yachting Ethics,
In yacht racing every yacht is bound
by rules to abandon the race and go to
the assistance of any yacht or person
in peril. _
Work is the best thing to make us
love life.—Ernest Renan.
RESOURCEFUL MOTHS.
They Found a Way to Cross the Fruit
Growers’ Barriers.
England’'s winter moth is one of the
greatest pests with which the fruit
growers of that country have to con
tend. It begins to appear in October.
and the female, whose wings are very
short and quite unadapted to flight.
climbs the trunks of the fruit trees and
deposits her eggs. These hateh out in
the spring. and the caterpillars soon
devour the young leaves. Heretofore
it has been comparatively easy to com
bat the ravages of the pest. Seeing
that the female is unable to fiy. fiuit
growers place bands of a sficky sub
stance round each tree. The female.
in climbing the trunk., comes to the
band @and is held fast.
But a wonder{ul thing has happened.
says the Manchester (England) Guar
dian. In recent years the female moth
has been found from. time to time above
the band, and how she got there was a
mystery. Finally, however, an ento
mologist expert unveiled it. Ile saw
the male and female moths together
above the band on the tree—the male
evidently having just deposited the fe
male,
There appears to be little doubt. adds
the Guardian, that in this we have a
remarkable adaptation to circum
stances. The female cannot fly. but the
male can, and it would seem that he
had flown to the higher part of the
tree, carrying his wife upon his back.
This is one of the most striking discov
eries in natural history and is creating
much imterest among nature students.
A CURIOUS HISTORY.
The Life of Sir William Cavendish,
With a Comment by Pepys.
Sir William Cavendish. known in
English history as the first Duke of
Newecastle, was commander of King
Charles L.s first royal army in his
contest with Cromwell. Sir William's
second wife, the Duchess Margaret.
wrote a life of her husband, in which
she depicted him as a “most illustrious
prince” and in every respect the pink
of perfection.
The work was supposed to be entire
ly authentic and truthful, for Sir Wil
liam himself assisted in its preparation.
It was published early in 1667, and
many complimentary copies were sent
out, including one to the officials of St.
John’s college, Cambridge university.
In acknowledging its receipt they
wrote:
“Your excellency’s book will not only
survive our university, but hold date
even with time itself. and incontinent
ly this age by reading your book wil¥
lose its barbarity and rudeness, being
made tame by the elegance of your
style and manner.”
But old Samuel Pepys was not quite
so favorably impressed. In his cele
brated “Diary,” under date of March
18, 1667, he made this entry: “Staid at
home reading the ridiculous history of
my Lord Newecastle, wrote by his wife.
which shows her to be a mad, conceit
ed, ridiculous woman and he an asse to
suffer her to write what she writes to
him and of him.”—Exchange.
Eating When Tramping.
Experiments have shown that ani
mals which demand a mixed diet will
starve as surely and almost as quickly
when fed on a one sided diet, even
though it be large in bulk, as when de
prived of food altogether, and the same
thing holds true for men. Hunger of a
moderate degree is not prejudicial to
strength and.vigor, provided it be what
might be termed a general hunger. The
thing to be carefully guarded against
on a hard march is the tremendous
hunger for some particular food con
tent, such as sweet or fat or starch,
which we so often find in the case of a
carelessly equipped expedition. A well
rounded ration .is worth two which are
not so. The man who has this prin
ciple firmly in mind has made a long
step toward success as a field leader.—
Outing.
Wealth In Middle Ages.
Hallam, whose “View of the State of
Europe During the Middle Ages” was
published in 1818, calculated that in
the latter half of the thirteenth cen
tury money had at least twenty-four
or twenty-five times more purchasing
power than at the beginning of the
nineteenth. In Edward I’s day a
knight passed “‘extremely rich” on £l5O
a year, while an annual income of
between £lO and £2O was reckoned a
“competent estate for a gentleman.”
But the gentleman of those days had
few, if any, foreign luxuries. and rare
ly left his own county—except to fight.
—London Mirror.
Apprehensive.
Little Violet had been carefully
coached as to the necessity for quiet
ness upon the occasion of her first
church attendance. She remembered
admirably. Feeling that her behavior
was worthy of some audible recogni
tion, she said to her mother at the close
of the service:
“Say, mother, I didn’t wake anybody
up, did I?"—Woman’s Home Compan
ion. g
A Narrow Escape.
“I'll give you a hamburg steak,” be
gan the kind lady, “if you'll chop”—
Here the man darted out of the yard.
“If you chop the meat,” she con
cluded. “Come back if you're hungry.
I wouldn’t think of asking you to chop
wood.”"—Leuisville Courier-Journal.
Its Place.
“This isn’t the place. you stupid, to
secure your accommodation on the
steamer. This is the city health de:
partment.”
| “Well, oughtn’t T be able to-get in
formation here on the berth rate?’'—
Baltimore American,
: Touching.
Jack That young Simperly seems
such a fragile fellow I should hesitate
to touch him for fear he would break.
Sam —He wouldn't hesitate about
touching you if he was broke.—London
Telegraph.
Fascination of Golf.
"I've ‘eard of Nerv a-playing on '‘is
fiddle, sir, when ’is 'ome was a-burn
ing.” said the landlady. putting down
the local paper, “but this ‘ere game
of golf must be the most faskinating
‘obby in the world. I've been reading
about the fire up at the golf ground last
Friday, and it says. 'The fire hrigades
promptly responded to the call, and
when darkness closed in they were still
playing upon the ruins of the club
house.” ™
La Mascotte.
The mascot came to us from the
French. The word is French slang and
was popularized by Audran's comic
opera, “La Mascotte,” in 1880, though
before that its use had long been com
mon among I'rench gamblers. And, as
in England. the mascot could be any
thing from a dog to a doughnut.—Lon
don Standard.
Badly Expressed.
A London restaurant has this notice
displayed in various parts of its din
ing room: *Any incivility or inatten
tion on the part of any of the employ
ees of this establishment will be con
sidered a favor if reported promptly
to the proprietor.” ;
Your unused learning is an unlit ta
per: a book, tight shut, is but a block
of paper.—Youth's Companion.
We Are Ready for Business
Casper Hide & Skin Co.
- Is in position to pay
HIGHEST MARKET PRICE
For Hides, Skins, Tal
low, Wax, Wool, Raw
Furs, Ete., Ete.
J. CASPER, Mgr.
Fitzgerald, Ga.
e s st 7aB dwelling, js
Rd D .l L v A __AAC of illega
J 7P paes that
|2% vy g Sy ' dor is kept :2
{ Makes rain-watcr cf the hardest water g‘ T\ ———4 tared b 1;
| and your clothes lct go the dirt. %g{ x Publije
SAVES CLOTHES &=@ ) ' % the possession
e ev s powdered, an ssolv - % yP& U 0 1 -
it it et o s i WEAN (SRR liconse g
much or httle_thhout waste. It i.s.tho up-to-date BN om) , ; g ace Of guflt.
lye. No cutting of cans, no waiting. ‘*7’)- A ', tJUd
You will ncver use the out-of-date hard or | f Y X ge§ nusg
ball lye again, once you try Red Devil, ; __\ A w" grand Jury on
Get a can prove it to yourself, ~ 9-3%/ = /,??‘\")/- VR EW.
\ e ————— T G ) /78" 'lO€S That shepifrs sh
a 4 Al | == vf/’ / n;onth Secure from t:]:
o _—_——— ernal re
= I = | 'Ven "
T t GREAT =4 M ovore - R eollacton
£ RBlg = ¢ VeIY receiver of 5
[ Q CANS ,v,',g "f/ ua d .
. i°/and publish such
%%&m’ E »\ ’W(O weeks in the
P A R s N (8% Paver. Faijure to
oR e O
’r et“:ed‘:%:m—;fij?g'hfl |R;n g "é‘ B & chai :
80l e ?f’f:fjs,a"fi LTI, LB » ngang for six
A R BBt SRR B o R g },‘:‘;._N-wmfi: i LRI C Son g
mfmT:OF OFF ICIALS,
—“ief that the sherjfi_""
1 lis C o *he solicitor genry)
Every fifth roll is Certain- ot o “iconge.
—— 7 e SO“CItoP general;
» The General says:— - bive Steps to conviet:
o ’—l “There are different ways of s‘?s'h Failure on the
zw’ grfjemil —and one of the easiest wa%rvs eriff or solicitop
’p_ M=l your money is to buy an unknoy® 13500 fine,
\\\ )/ a ‘just as good’ grade on a faly _fdat N 0 property
teed grade of roofing.” §.%en liquors exisg
: @ : ‘ma¥ declare aj)
4 > \ their receptacles,
- destroy thep,,
‘ ‘ S .‘,‘ R
A man without R f. his big manufac.
money or responsi- 00 lng ing plants beb s" B k
bility can ‘‘guaran- his u,ara’ng, .
tee’’ anything with- mearng ;‘a"‘ ' .
out running any financial risk—but when to you as the rurchaser fTh i
the maker of Certain-teed Roofing puts why you should insist o’3’ bee}] i Italiap
L e e Y su
General Roofing Manufacturing Coneenent % Gcci
World's largest manufacturers of Rovfing and Building Papé made here
New York City Chicago Phillde'!_phia St, Louis Boston
Pittsburgh Detroit San Francisco Cincinnati Min =
Kansas City Seattle Atlanta Houston * London Hambu
a vessel of 1 816
’ o '-'-_—t-l: ]bmlt in 1886 ang
alermo by the Nayi
e
'—-les Italiano.'
|
m \ “,f' . : @
It is a waste of time, energy and money to cultivd \
this need is supplied; the economit use of every othe®® =~
material, including manure, depends upon the lime s ' f",‘;
) Write us for full particulars concernifig, § i
OYSTER SHELL AGRICULTURAL LIME. . S§"%&F §
Fretwell Commission Comga i
Manufacturers’ Agents. W |
Phone 12.. Over Post Office. = Fitagssly
Let us do your Job Work-- g
o A Murghy 3
;12 “k«“\ "‘M ; 7;;;&4
A G R 5 i
| LA M&,)g ‘?‘;l:é’"" ‘ = I E%{%@
FAMILY AVOIDS ©
.
By Being Constantly ‘Supplied Withf
91 s
Thedford’s Black-Dranght. | '
- )
McDuff, Va.—*l suffered for s ;4?
rears," says Mrs. ]. B. Whittaker, of
his place, ‘‘with sick headache, and
stomach trouble. Y ¥
Ten years ago a friend told me to ) flf—
Thedford’s Black-Drau%ht, which | did, &
and | found it to be the best family nedis -
cine for young and old. -
1 keep Black-Draught on hand all the's
lime now, and when niy children feel 2’ "
little bad, they ask me for a dose, and. {
does them more good than any medicing
they ever tried. s e
We never have a long: spell of sicks
ness in our family, since we commented
using Black-Draught.””
Thedford’s Black-Drauffit is n'f‘;%
vegetable, and has been found to regufs
late weak stomachs, aid digestion, fé=/
lieve indigestion, colic, wind, nanseaj
headaiche, sick stomach, and similastt
symptoms. 5 L »h .
It has been in ¢onstant use for morés™
than 70 years, and has benefitzd morelt:
than a million people. i
Your dmgfiist seils and recommendst
Black-Draught. Price \only 25¢,_Getgit
Backage to-day. L ReNsE
: 1 withy
Notite To Debtors Ay
Creditors Fron
.S Law,)
All ereditors of the ere the or
Mrs. Sarah. Barves lawinst jy, |
Hill county deceased are for the },
notifiad to render in their dédators g,
to the undersigned accord®S unco
law and all persons lindebt.g’t]:’r h
Iy e ren
siid estate are required to m :
immediate pavirens, L k 7
4 William Barnes; E}x@é’fi{% L;Atf
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O :t. 23rd, 1915 .m“:‘assoc
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Save your Chrysanthemums t: ;t ',
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