The Savannah Republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1858-1865, January 15, 1861, Image 1

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TERMS: .Dai y Pop**, tft; Tri-Weekly, $4: Weekly, '2 ADVANCE. "6* The Paper is always stopped, unless a remittance is made to continue it Timely notice is given, ho that pay ment can be mads before tho -expiration of a •’•lbscrip. Hon. _ Money any he mail 'd m onr risk when the letter «, r«?fi ster‘*d. g; AT/ ATTHN-A-dnE. TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY 15, 1801. VOL. £31. 3AVAIsraSTABI, G-BOBGIA, TBESJD-A.it, TAUSTITABY 15, 1861. *: XI»o North and the South—A Case Stated. [From the Savannah Republican, Jan. 2.] Jt is true—provided he is correctly reported— that Mr. Douglas, one of the most sagacious men of the Country, predicts that all will be quiet within the short space of “ten days but is not the wish of the patriot the father to the patriot’s thought ? To us it looks so. I: there be peace, why are all its manifestations hid from the public eye ? Why is It that the day ot reconciliation is postponed ? Why is the boon held back, while the Came of discord is spread- in" - wider and wider, and ready, in ever}* South ern State, to break out in the horrors of a civil war ; until sovereign States, for the purpose of self-preservation and in order to restrain the unauthorized outbreaks of a wronged aud in dignant people, have been compelled to take possession of the Federal forts, and arm them to the teeth ? New York, Jan. 9th, 1S01. One of the chief reasons why the country is in such a state of discord, is because South Caro lina with indecent haste, has gone on without the slightest effort to conciliate, and in open contempt for the other and sister States of the Union, to put herself iu an attitude of rebellion against the Government—a Oovo'nuient that never did harm either to her or to any other State in the Union, and has seized the property of the Gov ernment, and hauled down the flag of the Union and run up a strange flan. This "degradation of the Government is going on in other southern Stales, and menace is offered, and Georgia Senators ask for no compromise, and say it is too late; and one of them even wants some Brutus to rise in Texas, to butcher a Governor who swore to support the Constitution of the United States, and opposes rebellion against that Constitution. Northern people are asked to compromise under such thrdhp. I am an old Democrat, and in favor of com promise and conciliation, but when I am met by such demonstrations of disloyalty and un fraternal conduct, I feel called upon to say, that, in my opinion, nothing can be done until the South returns to its allegi ance to the Government and quits its trea sonable acts against it. Will you not urge your people to reason ? What sort of characters are Messrs. Iverson and Toombs, to settle the imu- ter with ? Come, now, let us see a better and more con ciliatory spirit at the south, and less bullying and threatening, and you will not wait long to see our people ready to meet you* and shake luuids and settle. Yours fraternally, ^ W. II. S. P. S.—If the southern people are bound to fight anyhow, then the issue is forced upon us. We aro not yet armed, but can be soon. We prefer peace. Comment.—The writer of the foregoing is wholly unknown to us, but as he is presumed to speak the sentiments of the more conserva tive men at the north, we give him a hearing, chiefly that we may in a word set the South right before the world, as she will stand on the pagfcs of impartial history. We shall not defend violent harangues when made by Georgia Senators or anybody else, but the writer seems to forget that in this conti o- versy the South is the injured party’, and sonn- thing must be yielded to the infirmities of men who consider their section outraged and in sulted. He forgets, too, that at the very open ing ot the session, when the country was con vulsed from centre to circumference, by the election of a hostile government over the South, and when all Union-loving men looked to Congress for measures of reconciliation, the -put forward two ranting Abolitionists, Hale and Wade, who, instead of .moving in the work of conciliation, threatened to persist in the.r wrongful acts, and to whip the South into subjection. This, too, from the North—the party who now complains that the South is op posed to a settlement, and prefers discord to reign ! We ask cur correspondent to point to or e solitarj* movement on the part of a northern State, or a northern delegation in Congress, since the commencement of the session, that held out the promise of justice to the South— that should induce her to stay her hand aud accept it us an overtuie of peace. It cannot be done. A few uorthern Governors recommended many conciliatory measures iu their annual messages, but there the whole matter has been allowed to rest by the represen tatives of tin; people. In Congress the Repub- Iioans have proposed nothing, and when the South, the injured party and out of place, come forward with measures j?f reconciliation, they have uniformcly and down to the present moment opposed them. They will do nothing themselves, nor allow any one else to do it. They have been deaf alike to the buruiug invec tive of Toombs and the persuasive eloquence of Crittenden. Their press throughout the north, with hardly an exception,has counseled them to do nothing,and they have gone on iu this state ot inddiffereuce, and recklessness until the Union is day by day falling to pieces before their eyes. Rather than sacrifice the dogmas of a political party, they would destroy the government ot their fathers and plunge us into the horror ot civil war—for it must come to this, and even to the knife, if any attempt be made to thwart the purpose of the injured States of the south in ^ cutting loose from those with whom they arc unable to live in peace. here that the South «s<$£ds to-day, and, do what she may, history will do her justice.— Had the North giveu any assurauce of security in the Union, we are as well assured as we arc 'of our existence, that disunion wonld have stopped with the State of South Carolina. Bui instead of overtures of peace, wc have received taunts and threats of coercion. Nothing has been proposed, either in Congress or the State Legislatures, but the North stands to-day rigid and c >ld as a marble statue, poised upon prile and party, aud refusing to make one move to save the Union from the inevitable overthrow that awaits it. The rashness of a few Southern .. meu is no excuse for a refusal of the North to do what is inght. The great body of the peopie at the south disregarded the wild rancor and ravings of Hale and Wade, looking anxiously beyond them to a supposed conservative and patriotic^ peop'.e, whose voice would yet be heard above the storm, and at whose fiat the raging elements would be still. These hopes have been cher ished only to be disappointed; and the result is. the voice of southern Union men has beeu 6l lenccd, and their arras hang palsied by their side. Tnis is history. Say not then, that the South is passionate, precipitate and rash. Fir9t do her justice, and theu complain should she fall short of her dray- She has loved the Union with a devotion which the North might aspire to imitate, and should it fall by her act, it will only be because it could not be upheld without dishonor. “Qcmulgee.”—Wc intended to accompany Tiie “Eiglitli’* at Sandersville. ! FLORIDA CON VEN l ION. the communication over this signature, pub- Sasdersyille, Ga., Jan. 10th, ISfil. i • T ° C rrTn'I'r.a, Jan. 8, 1SUI. listed yesterday, with some remarks, but it es-I Dear Republican : The convention met. pursuaut to adjournment—a capeti us until it was ton laic. It is uu<- to 8a- ; As it ralirht not be altogether uninteresting to , "’g^r^e'itav. E. L. T. Blake. i Mr. Daniel moved.ihat there be added to ihe stand- in? committees a committee on postal affairs, to con- si*! of seven members of the convention ; which mo- van unit to say, thal whatever intemperance of j some of your readers, I will give you a short feeling in ay have existed, growing out of the j sketch of the manner in which last Tuesday, excitement prior to the election, so far as we j the anniversary day of the battle at New Or- bavc observed since that time, all irritation has j leans, was celebrated in our little town The been allayed and matters, iitvc resumed their j day was bright and beautiful, usual quiet. Our people have learned, upon a According to their usual ci better understanding ol^the views of each other, that there arc no* difference of opin ion that should be allowed to divide them in the present alarming condition of the coun try. Thus may it continue to the end. Charleston and New York Steamships.— We learn that in consequenco of the obstruc tions in Charleston harbor, the steamers for merly plying between that port and New York will hereafter come to Savanneh, and have their cargoes transported to Charleston, over the Charleston Savannah Railroad. Forts at the Toktuoas ,\m> Ket West. These two forts command, the Gulf. Fort Tuylor has sixty heavy guns mounted, and is in a good condition of defense; 100 men can hold it against 5000 tor a time. FOrt Jefferson, at the Tortugns, has no guns mounted. Colton lor tl»e North. We take the following jmfummlion from the Rome(Ga.) Courier, of the 12th instant : Cotton by the Upper Route.—We arc in formed that a svr t. m ot reduc edireigiits has been adopted by all the roads between bore and Norfolk and Alexandria so that cotton, in 500 pound bales, is now sent to New York by cither of those routes for $5.30 per bale ; whereas by- Charleston or Savannah the price is from $0,00 to $6,25 ; thus making a difference in favor of the upper route, of from 70 to 95 cents per bale, beside the prospect of greater safety in transit. Here is a matter worthy of serious attentibn from all who arc engaged in the carrying trade to and from this city; and, Indeed, our busi ness men in every dapartinent of industry. They cannot too soon turn their thoughts to the means necessary to check this important diversion of trade from its accustomed chan nels. The present political condition of the country seriously embarrasses the question, and until peace and confidence shall be restored and matters settle down on some permanent basis for the future, perhaps it would be difficult to devise a remedy. *TI»e Danger and the Remedy. Under this heading, the Hon. P. Phillips—formerly a member of Congress from Mobile and now a practi tioner in the Supremo lourt at Washington—has pub lished a circular intended principally for the members of Congress. After stating, at some length, that existing troubles originate in a sense of inseeurity at the south fojnded on the large numerical majority at the north, and the unfriendly purposes for which that ma}ority i being used, lie concludes as follows onjhc subject of a remedy: In 1850 Mr. Calhoun, answering the question, “Can Un*. Union be saved?” says: “ I lie North has only to will It to accomplish it—to do justice by conceding to the South an equal right in the acquired territory, and to do its duty by causing the stipulations rela’ive to her fugitive slaves" to be fauhlullj fulfilled—to cease the Hg.tation of the slave question, and t" provide lor tin- insertion of a provision in the Constitution which will restore, in substance, the power she possessed in pro tecting herself before the equilibrium between :h*> ‘ve- ijons was des roved by the action of this Govern ment.” i tie peril In which the Union now stands is extreme. What the South seeks is not pecuniary advantage, bu safety. The Constuniion was formed to *• insure do mestic tranquility.” It no longer exists. Is it asking »rio much that they who suffer the evil may determine the remedy? I’o restore confidence, and give permanency to the Union, let the South have placed in its own hands the rinwer to potect its own safety, as proposed by Air CalhouD. This can be effected by changing the mode of elect ing the Vico President, giving t»* the Representatives of the slaveholding States in the House and Senate the right to elect him whenever the President elected has received a majority of his votes f.-. in the free States and the same right to the Senators and Representa tives from the tree States when the President elected has received a majority of his votes from the slave States, and requiring the approval of the Vice Presi dent to all bills in the same manner amhmder the same r- t-ictions as is now provided for the approval of th- President. 1 in- details of this measure to meet all eontiugejioies provided for in the twelfth article of the amendments can ensily be adjusted. If it be supposed that this additional cog on thewheo 1 of legislation will impede its velocity, we may find compensation in the fact thal it will work more ste di- Iv. If is from t- o much and not too little legislation danger is to be apprehended. ’this, with the amendment offered by Mr. Seward, placing beyond change the basis of representation now ecured to the South, would, I believe, lead to a re storation of that harmony without which the great in terests of the country must wither and die. Washington, Jan. 2 1861. P- Phillips . McIntosh Counts—Wc learn that a troop of Cavalry has been formed in this county, and already numbers over fifty men, C Spalding, Captain, O C. Hopkins, 1st Lieut., S. Kenan, 2d Lieut., W. Z. Collins. Cornet. At a meeting on Saturday 12th fast-, th e Captain was ^u thorized to tender the services of the troop to the Governor, for military duty at any point, and at the shortest notice. Ou the same day nn Artillery company was formed. N. P. Gignilliat, Captain, R. S. Mor ris, 1st Lieut., <fcc., full ranks, and will be ready for service forthwith. The McIntosh Guards, over sixty men,* Capt. Cogdeli, are well armed and disciplined, and are “Minute Meu.” The Militia made a strong turn out also on Saturday, armed with muskets from the City Armory, and drilled well uuder Capt. J. M. Harris." McIntosh is doing her duty. More Arms for Georgia.—The steamer Star of the South, which arrived here Sunday last, brought another consignment of arms and munitions of war for the State, to the amount of some $75,000. We hear that the arms con sist cf rifles and revolvers, of New England manufacture and tlie most approved patents. The Georgia iTJLoveiueutK tor Direct Trade. The action of the State of Georgia with ref- crcuce to direct trade with Europe, is beg.n* ning to attract attention outside the State. The Washington correspondent of the N. Y. Herald writes as follows, on the subject: Washington, Jan. 9, 1SC1.—I learn from a responsible secession source that the Georgia nrssitn to Europe was to-day the subject of j > 'versation and consultation among the lead- ng men from *.he tobacco Stales, and some im portant results we.e arrived at. The cotton movement was accepted as a basis of co-opera tion on the part ot the border slave States, to strengthen the foreign policy of the South.— Whether Virginia, Maryland and Kentucky will declare lor tree trade and direct taxation, or se cede, or remain neutral, is a question for the future. But the prominent men from these States seize with avidity tiff? favorable oppor tunity of inducing foreign governments to relax the policj long maintained iu regard to to bacco. So far as England is concerned, her pre sent duties upon tobacco, block the way in the great tree trade alliat.ee with the entire South, embodied in Mr. Baylor’s plan. Virginia es pecially has always been the friend of those principles of commercial freedom which have aided so materially in supporting England in her efforts to b i- eak down the obsolete ideas of Europe. The radical free trade reform which the South now brings forward, as the antagon ism of Northern anti-slavery, if sustained by Virginia, must produce an immense excitement at Manchester and Liverpool; and it is believed that, for so great a triumph as this, Mr. Cobden and his friends will go for relieving the tobacco interest from the present onerous duties levied by Great Britain. It is reported here, upon what appears to be good authority, that a distinguished secession Senator is preparing the outlines of a report or address on this subject, to be submitted lor the approval of the Southern States. The despatch in to-day’s Herald ot this sub ject created a tremendous excitement among Southern men, at da certain sensation in diplo matic circles. This movement of the direct trade party of Georgia solves the revenue qres- t ; on, so far as the South is concerned ; and, -npported as it is by a solid majority in the Georgia, Florida and Alabama Conventions, the matter will be pressed on with firmness and de liberation. It appears that this important mat ter has been quietly organized at the South un der cover of the political excitement, and is •supported by a central association in Georgia, in concert with a sub-committee in each county in South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Alabama ind Mississippi. Ihe 1 aiding editors in those States are in tlie league, and a special organ of the movement lias been established at Ma con. The position of England, under this pressure ot conflicting views, is believed by the seces sionists to be peculiar. They’ believe she must have cotton, she mast pay for the cotton, she must pay in money or goods. To do without the cotton, the secessionists assert, would pro duce a famine in Lancashire. To pay for her supply in specie would probably drain the Bank of England of every shilling in its vaults. To pav for the cotton in manufactured goods, free of duty, under a system of direct exchange and reciprocal direct trade, presents a sofa tion of the peril now hanging over London and Manchester, which the British Minister here must of necessity recognise. This Georgia movement is admitted to be the most practical measure produced by the South. Some of the leading republicans confess that it is a shot between the wind and water, and is calculated to complicate their policy materially. THEY SAY OF US ABROAD.—TllC AfgUS, a p iper published in the city of Drogheda, Ire land, coolly tells its readers that “the election by the Northern States of America of a black man hs President lias at length brought about a state of feeling between the Southern and Northern States which for a long time has been feared and which threatens to end in the disrup tion of the American Ufiion. Since the Con federation was formed, no Presidential election has excited so much party feeling as has the election of Abraham Lincoln, a.blaek gentleman, hitherto unknown out of the-State in which he lived—or at least unknown as a public man in Europe.” Francisco IIThe leading synagogues iu San . kave voted to appropria e from their respective treasuries the Man of $250, to enable Mr. I. J- Benjamin to prosecute ills search for the lost tribes of Israel, who, according to Ills belief, may be living in some of the unexplored pro vinces of Africa. custom, the Wash ington Rifles, under command of ’Capt. Jones, were out in “full dress,” in honor of the day - , presenting a bold, fine appearance. Many ladies' as well as gentlemen, were “in town,” apparently with no other object in view than to sec this military corps parade. When the command “fall into line” was given by their esteemed Orderly, quite a full, I may say an un usually large number, at once obeyed th^ com mand. The company having beeu formed, was very gracefully turned over to the Captain, who from the love and respect of his men, had only' to speak to be obeyed. The noble and dignified commander proceed ed to carry his meu through the various evolu tions of the manual ol arms, the marchings in common and double-quick time, the wheeling and flanking movements, forming the square, the cross, besides many other figures requiring skill and a thorough understanding of the tac tics, by the Lieutenants as well ns the Captain. They aL-o went through street-firings, by platoon and company, all of which was ftone in a soldier--like manner. Having done drilling for the fifty,.the corps yet remaining In line, and in view of the exciting times and warlike prepara tions in our country, and a strong probability that their services would be required, and it being necessary t<» ascertain who, and how. many of the company would respond, if need ed, the silvery-headed captain, after making a proper statement, requested that each mem ber who intended to stand firmly by, and de fend Georgia and the South, at all hazards, would “march five paces in front,” when with ! aa almost simultaneous move, every member marched up, whereupon there was a general j huzzaing. Tho company then marched into th.c Court Room to transact business, during the attention to which Lieut. Carter proposed that the Chair appoint a Committee to retire and report to this meeting, whether there be any farther action for the company on this oc- cision. The Committee retired and soon te- ported through their Chairman, Surgeon Smith that there was farther action, necessary lor the company, and that it was advisable for the whole company to march in double file into the Grand Jury Room, from whence the Com mittee had just returned, for that action; the ob ject not yet being known to the members,when suddenly the door was thrown open, and to the agreeable surprise of all, appeared two large fables, covered with cakes, fruits, nuts, cham pagne and domestic wines, &c., and hanging in this room was a new flag of eight stripes and eight stars,representing the eight cotton States. The action being well nigh ended, Capt. Jones was called out, and responded in his usual happy style. Mr. Y., the standard bearer, was then called for, who, although a Union rnstn, made an excellent secession speech, which was long and loudly cheered. The officers and many private members were called for, arfd, although many of them are unaccustomed - to “ making speeches,” they could not refrain on this occasion. Everything here was agreeable, and the day passed off most pleasantly. Yours truly, Witness. Who is McIntyre?—A letter in the Phila delphia Pres.'tgives the following account of Mr. McIntyre, a gentleman of sudden importance, resulting from Iffs nomination as Collector of Charleston. Mr. McIntyre, tlie appointed collector, is a resident of this place. He is an Irishman by- birth, aud came to this country at the age ot about twelve years. He firat carried on shoe making. Alway s ambitious, hence restive and impatient, lie gave up the trade and engaged in the confectionary business, which lie carried on for 'several years. He then went into the whip manufacturing business, at which lie is at pres ent engaged. Mr. McIntyre was formerly a Whig, being an ardeht supporter of Henry Clay. When the American party sprang into existence lie became a Democrat. He bad held several offices. Iu 1857 he was elected chief burgess of the town, and would have beeu re-elected had he not had Mr. Abr. Furry for an opponent, who is an extremely popular and influential man. Mr. McIntyre is about fifty-three years old, and is a mau of firm, determined will.— Hence I think In* will make a stood officer, Luarioiluii Items. From the Mercury ol yesterday : Sub Rosa.—All day Saturday and yesterday our people were kept upon the qui vive. The quiet arrival and departure of the Brooklyn war-steamer was abundantly discussed on Sat urday morning, aud the fact that the secret negotiations known to be pending between Fort Suinterhud the State had resulted in the udden departure ot Attorney-General Hayue and Lieutenant Hall for Washington, on Satur day evening, furnished the wonder-mongers dditional food lor speculation. Nothing: definite, however, has been made public as yet’ concerning these negotiations, although we lave reason to think that before the middle ol the present week, enough will have transpired in relation to them to gratify the general curiosity of our citizens. Death of an old Pilot.—It is our painful duty to announce the demise, on y esterday, of an old, respected and useful citizen, Captain Richard ClarK, who was for the greater part ol Halt a century a pilot for the harbor ot Charles ton, and for several years one of her Port War dens. For the cnlightment of the Northern news papers, we may say at onc e, that we have no objection to merchant vessels, bearing tin- flag of the United States, or of any other foreign nation, entering our port, so long as they be have themselve-j pvopi-rlv. Edward Everett on tue Union.—At Mu sic Hall, Boston, Wednesday, Mr. Everett said, in closing a public address : “I hope and trust that the close of the year may find us still in unimpaired possession of this glorious herit age, the Union and tlie Constitution, the legacy of our lathers, still free, prosperous “and united.” Post-Office Finance-.— ine following has^ been obtained from an official source. The ex cess of the Post-Office Department expenditures over the income is thus given : Maine, $32,534 88; Vermout, $21,935 61; New Jersey, $15,546 51; Maryiand, $109,135 60 Virginia, $225,339 26; North Carolina, $12$,359 89; South Carolina, $140,409 67; Georgia, $165,744 23; Florida, $167,218 78; Alabama, $2S2,351 44; Mississippi, $257,904 80; Texas, $578,103 29; Kentucky, $196,041 28; Michigan, $84,515 02; Wisconsin, $44,240 01; Louisiana, $357,693: Tennessee, $161,273 59; Missouri, $420,714 87; Illinois, $199,390 41; Ohio, $280,462 87; Indiana, $107,- 592 53; Arkansas, $289,80814; Iowa, $123,788 25; California, $774,942 75 ; Oregon, $24,560 53 ; Minnesota, $80,632 82; New Mexico, $15,789 15; Utah, $102,149: Nebraska, $33,763 33; Wash ington Territory, $37,449 47; Kansas, $42,273 16. Total deficit of income in the above States, $5,577,845 20. , Excess of receipts over expenditures: New Hampshire, $1,664 87; Massachusetts, $182,- 120 13; Rhode Island, $25,113 50; Connecticut, $3,748 95; New'York, $504,808 78; Pennsyl vania, $77,915 23; Delaware, $14,019 87; Dist rict of Columbia, $11,262 54. Total, $820,759 46. It may be remarked that the larger amount of foreign postage is collected in these States. Garibaldi, at his home at Caprera, is persecu ted (according to latest accounts) by hosts ol portrait painters, who assail him night and day. The persistence with which they follow him Irem rock to flood, from flood to fell, is most disheartening, aud even sometimes discourages poor Garibaldi himself. The last arrival is that of Louis Gailait, the Belgian painter, who solemnly swears that nothing shall induce him to leave the island without a full length picture in full Garibaldian costume, accoutrement*’ and all. Poor Garibaldi listen's and shudders’ and for the first time thinks of beatin <r a retreat before the enemy. The Charleston anu oavansaii Trade — The South Carolina secession has not as yet very materially affected the business of the Charleston and Savannah lines of steamers though its influence is felt to some extent. The business of the Charleston lines on outward trips, both iu passengers aud freight, is lio-fa even for this season of the year. There^are fewer passengers, particularly of merchants “drummers” and persons of that class. The return business from Charleston to this port however, is more active than it was last year’ and the same is true of Savannah; while both lines have more steamships on service than during the last season. Large quantities of cot ton and rice are coming forward, freights are hotter than they were last winter, and the pas senger lists larger, though there are no indica tions of a stampede as yet ou account of seces sion. The Charleston steamers dear, as a mat ter of form, from the Palmetto Custom House £.v r. n»t. tion was agreed to. Mr. Sanderson moved that two members be added to each Iff the standing committees, to be selected from delegates not named on any of said oomm'ttees which was adopted. Mr. Ward offered the following resolutions : Resolved, That the sixth article of the treaty be tween 6pain and the United States, whereby the Ter ritory of Florida was ceded to the United States, be referred to the committee on the judiciary. Resolved, That the act of Congress of March 3d, I c 45. by which the State of Florida was admitted, be referred to the Committee on Public Lands, with in structions to report thereon. Mr McIntosh moved that the resolutions offe.cd by Mr. Ward be received and referred to the respective committees ; which was adopted. Mr Folsom, from the Committee on Credentials, made the following report: The Committee « n Credentials, to whom was re ferred the matter of the contested election from the county of Holmes, reported and recommended the adoption of the followtng resolution : Resolved, That R. R. Golden is entitled to a seat in this Convention, from the county of Holmes. R. G. Mats, Chairman. Mr. Lamar moved That the report be received, aud that the accompanying resolution be placed among the orders of the day. Secrecy having been removed, Mr. Allison, from a select committee, made the following report ; The select committee, to whom was referred the communication of our Senators in Congress, asking instructions of this convention in relation to the course they shall pursue tn t he critical and perilous condition of public affaire, report: That they have had the matter under consideration, and bez leave to report the lollowing resolutions upon the subject, and at-k to be discharged from the further consideration thereof! A. K. Allison, Ch’n Se'ect Com. Resolved, 1 hat it is the sense of this Convention thal our members in Congress remain at their posts and continue to discharge and perform all their respec tive duties as such members, until officially notified by the President or this convention of the w ithdrawal of the State of Florida from the Federal compact. Resolved, That it shall be the duty of the President ot this Convention to forthwith forward to each of said members a certified copy of the resolution. Which, upon motion of Mr. J/avis, was received aud concurred iu. i n motion, the Convention adjourned until4 o’clock, P. M. 4 o’clock, 1*. M. The convention resumed its >essiou. Mr. Sanderson presented the credentials of T. J. Hendricks, member elect from Clay county, which w-.s referred to fhe ('ommitlee on Credentials. Mr. Hendricks signed tlie roll and took his eeaL The folioving communication was read to the con vention In - the President: Milledc.eville, Ga., Jan. 7, IStil. Gov. John Milton : Georgia will certainly secede.— Has Florida occupied tlie torts V (Signed.) Joseph E. Beown. The resolution reported by the Committee on Cre dentials. in the Holmes county election, was called up by Mr. Anderson, and was unanimously agreed t<>. Mr. ii. K. Golden, of Homes county, signed the roll and took his seat m the Convention. Mr. Turman, from the Committee on Printing, made a report, which w as received and adopted. The Convention went into secret session; after which, on motion, Tne Convention adjourned to 10 o’clock, to-mor.ow. FIFTH A AY. Wednesday. Jan. 9th, 1501. The Convention met pursuant to adjournment—a quorum present. Prayer by tne Rt. Rev. Bhhop Rutledge. The President announced the follow ing additional members to the vnri us Standing Committees: Committee on Judiciary—>. M. G. Gary,of Marion; W. S. Dilworth, of Jefferson. Committee on Prderal Relation*—G. 1L Hunter, ol Columbia and Suwance; I). O. Leigh, of Sumter. Committee on Foreign Relation*, Commerce and Treide--L. A. Folsom, of Hamilton; George Helveu- aton, of Levy county. Committee on Taxation and Reroute.—J. II. Chandler, of Volusia; Wm. T. Gregory of Liberty. Committee on. Militia and Internal Police—A. Col lier, ot Jackson; J. O. Derail, of Putnam county. Committee on Sea Coast Defences- E. C. Simpson, of Santa Rosa; Sam’I \V. Spencer, of Franklin county. Committee 071 Public Lands—J. S. Coon, of New River; K. It. Golden, of Holmes. Committee on Printing and Contingent Expenses— Adam McNealy, of Jackson count}; W. 11. Sever, from Madison, lay lor am Lafayette. Committee on Enrolmenta—Joseph Thomas,of Ham ilton; S. S. Alderman, of Jackson county. The P res i ilen announced the lollowing additional Standing Committee: Committee on Postal A fairs—J. M. Daniel, of Du val; John Heard, of Leon; Jackcon Morton, of Santa Rosa; Jas. O. Devall, of Putnam; James Gettis, ol Hillsboro’; S. \V. >j>encor, of Franklin; Geo. Relven- slon, of Levv. On motion, the reading of tlie minutes was disi>enEcd with. Mr. Sanderson, of Duval, presented the memorial ol John W. Jones, contestant tor the teat in thit Conven tion now occupied by A. J. T. Wright, from Columbia county. Air. Sanderson, of Duval, Chairman on the Commit tee on ordinance, asked leave for his Committee to re tire for a few minutes, which was granted. l lie President announced Unit the teats in the lobby, on the right of the Ohair, would be reserved for the use of the ladies. Mr. Pelot,of Alachua,moved to correct the minutes; that the vote of Mr. Hunter, on Monday, on the reso lutions referring to “Federal relations,” be changed from Nay to Yea, and that the vote of Mr. Gregory on the same vote be changed Iroui Yea to Nay; which was agreed to. Air. Beard, of Leon, made the following report: The Committee appointed to make arrangement for proper place for the sittings of the Convention, re port that they have discharged that duty, and that the House of Representatives, through a Committee oi that body, has tendered to Co .v.-ntion the use of that halL JOHN BEARD, CUairmar. v> iiicu was received and ordereu tuocspnud upon the Journal. Mr. Sanderson, of Duval, Chairman of the commit tee on Ordinances, made the following report: The Select Committee on Ordinances respectfully submit; lliat they are now prepared to report to this Conven tion an Ordinance of Secession. In view of the grave import of the subject under their consideration, they deem a recurrence to a few ot the leading principles involved in the formation ol the confederacy, which we are about to sever, not inappropriate. Your Com mittee regard the Constitut on of the United States of America as simply a compact iu -solemn form, entered into by equals. At the formation of the Confederacy, the several colonies, tlie then contracting parties, had declared themselves free and independent States.— These States thus declared and mutually acknowledge* to be free and independent, for tlie purpose of forming a Federal Government, delegated certain of their rights Those rights, with wise forecast and prudence, they The steamer Jqsu a Whitney with Troops for the South.—The Bostou Traveller, of Wednesday, thus notices the announcement we had by telegraph iff the steamer Joseph Whit ney having beeu chartered to carry troops from Boston to the south : It Is announced that the detachment of Uni ted States troops now stationed at Fort Win- throp, in this harbor, have received ordc~s to be in readiness to go South. They number seven ty men. An agent of the Ge teral Government was in town yesterday, and chartered the steamer Joseph Whitney, ol the Baltimore, line, as a transport for the troops. The Herald says : “We understand proposals were previously made to engage the propellers, forming the line between Boston and Charleston, but owing to the pecuniary interest held in these propellers by Charleston capitalists, it was deemed not advisable.” It is stated that the Joseph Whitney will take ou board seven hundred and fifty barrels of provisions and three hundred and fifty tons of coal. Her agents state that they are not at liberty to reveal her destination. It is said that the company at Fort Wfnthrop are light artillery men. The Boston Transcript says that the Whitney cleared for Norfolk, though her destiuatiou is understood to be the Coast ol Florida. Mnj. F. W. Capers, Superintendent of the Georgia Military Academy, has been elected Captain of a cavalry corps’ lately organized in Marietta, Ga., and called the “Kenesaw Dra goons.” Capt. W. L. Magill, commandant of the Military Academy, jg First Lieutenant. Slavery in Kansas.—A case came up before Judge Pettit, yesterday, in the District Court for the Territory, which involved the constitu tionality-ai the auti slavery bill passed bj‘ the Legislature last winter. A negro woman, named Fanny, claimed by Horace Haley as a slave, left his custody some time ago, and went to live at the House of F. R. Foard. Haley petitioned to recover possession of the “propert}’,” and Foard d niurred, on the ground that Fanny was rot a slave, as stated in the petitiou. The case was argued by Lecoraptc, Matthias and Burns, fo ■ the plaintiff; and J. C. Douglas, Esq., for the defendant. Judge Pettit overruled the de tnurrer, aud decided that the law prohibiting slavery in Kansas was not constitutional.— Leavenworth Times, Jan. 1. The Other Way.—Hinton Rowan Helper, the author of the “Impending Crisis,” was an nounced to deliver a lecture upon the “Two Systems of Labor,” at Clinton Hull, New York, on Wednesday. Forty persons attended, exclu sive of police. The lecture was adjourned, and most of those present organized a meeting and passed Union resolutions. An Incident of tiie Times.—The Boston Journal says duririg the services at tlie Old South Church, in Boston, on Thanksgiving day, the sermon—a strongly anti-slavery one—was repeatedly applauded, and that at its close one gentleman, whose head is wnitened by seventy j winters, sitting near the pulpit, rose and > life? V three groan* J or Mr. liuchanar^! Good Ready Made 8ffif8lti< Will And it to their interest to call in at Corner Bull and Bay Streets, And examine my stock. OYER-COATS, SHAWLS, BLANKETS, To suit Cold Weather, WILL BE SOI -D CHEAP. CALL AND LOOK. iov24 J. M. NEWBY. apecillcail* enumerated in the instrument so made to constitute the bond of union between them; and with equal wisdom • eclareil that all powers not gran.ed or |prohibited, were reserved to their people, i he Fed eral Government was therefore limited by the plain sense and intention ot the instrument constituting the compact. Your Committee find no clause in the Constitution prohibiting tlie States from reassuining these delegated powers, ami are of the opinion that the right of seces sion, or taking buek the powers so delegated to ^ the Federal Government, was one of the rights reserved to the States respectively. In support of this opinion reference is made by your Committee to the acts of the Mates of New York, Virginia aud Rhode Island, rati fying the Federal Constitution. Each of these States distinctly affirm the right to reassume the power- grant ed *• whenever it should become necessary to the hap piness of their people, or should be perverted to their iDjifry or oppression.” These Slates having thus entered into this compact, .he reservations made bv them mus of necessity enure equally to tlie benefit of the other contracting parties. I he Constitution was formed by the sanction of the states, given by each in its sovereign capacity. That these rights reserved by the original States belong equallyto the State of Florida. By the act of Congress ot the United States ot America, passed on the 3d day .f March, A. D. 1845. said Congress declared Florida to be a State of the United States of America and “admit ted into the Union on equal footing with the original states in all respects whatsoever ” To these terms of admission into the Confederacy and Union of the United States. Florida, by actol the General Assembly, passed on the 25th day of July, A. D. 1545, agreeably to the 6tli clause of the 17th article of her Constitution, gave her assent. Tans Florida delegated and agreed hat, while she should remain a member of the Federal Union, the Congress of tlie Uuited States of America should have and exercise the powers enumerated in the Federal Constitution, and that she would not exercise the powers therein prohibited to the States. Tlie in ducements Which leJ Florida to become a member of die United States were those which actuate every peo ple in the formation of a government, to secure to themselves and their posterity the enjoyment of all the rh * of life, liberty aud property, and the pursuit of happiness, . a. committee fully concur in tlie opinion, that he consideration tor ^hich Florida give her assent to become a member of the Federal Union has wholly failed—that she is not permitted enjoyment of equal rights in the Union, and is not thereiore “on equal footing with the original States in all respect* whatso ever”—Inasmuch as she has not by said union secured •o her people and tbeirposterity the enioyment of all the rights of life, liberty and property, and the pursuit of happiness, which was promised her on her admis sion into the Union. The contract is therefore wilmlly and materially broken. A compact thus broken in part is broken in whole. States beiog the parties to the constitutional compact, in their sovereign capacity, in ihe absence of any umpire provided to decide in the last resort, it follows that the States must for them selves determine the time at which, and the manner in which they will interpose. In consequence ol'these and other grievances the General Assembly of the Slate, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, has assembled this Con vention to take into consideration “ the dangers Inci dent to the position of this State in the Federal Union, established by the Constitution of the United States of America, and the measures which may be necessary, and therefore >o take care that the Commonwealth of Florida shall suffer no detriment.” To discharge this 1 duty in an *-ffectual manuer, your committee recom mend that the State of Florida do by her Convention now assemble!!, secede now, and re-aasume all the rights by her delegated to the Fedora] Government unown as the Uni ed State* of America, and declare herself to be a Sovereign and Independent Nation, and to tins end advise tlie adoption of the Ordinance of Seces-ion herewith respectfully submitted. J. P. Sanderson, Chairman, A. K. Allison, McQueen McIntosh, James Gettis, Jas. B. Owens, James B Dawkins, 9. Bakes, J. Faxto.v Awnnuso v. On motion of Mr. Folsom, of Hamilton, tho report was received and concurred in. Mr. Polot, of Alachua, moved that the ordinance be now taken op and acted on; Which was not agreed to. fro uk noNnwTnen.j • Suicide of a clergyman.—*u. Mob'le Even ing News announces the death by suicide, of Rev. Mr. Baioe, a Baptist Clergyman at Citro nolle, on the 1st inst. The rash act is attributed to depression of mind caused by hating become n.toxicated on the Friday previous. It was the fiiBt time he was ever known to touch liquor. f< Make the South Safe, and You Save tiie Union.—The Black Republicans, and they lone, c:»n induce the South to remain in tiff Union, and thus save it. This they can do. and ought to do, by rendering tlie South safe is tin Union. If they shall drive her out, by render ing and keeping her unsafe, and then denounce ter as guilty of treason* and make war n; her, then their conduct will only have its pa; i- lel in the case of the brute, who ravishes resist virtue., and then, publishes it as infamous, and punishes it as criminal.—Exchange. COLT 1 ! ARMS. COLT’S REVOLVING BREECH FIRE ARM. Pistols, RIFLES. CARBINES, —AND— SLot Guns. POCKET, AS3SVJY, —AND— NAVY PISTOLS, WITH CASES AND BELTS, COMPLETE. For sale by LOVELL A LATTIITIORE. d»>c 5 155 and 157 Coneress-s*. University of -Virginia. — David Paul Brown, of Philadelphia, has been appointed to deliver the annual oration before the Washing ton and Jefferson Societies of the University of Virginia, ©n the 4tli of July uext, and lias ac cepted. CO JS/LH/LUl} rgial. I SA V.l iVNAfl >J AUK EX. Republican Office. Monday. Jan. 14. 1861. COTTON.—A Rood demand prevailed to-day, and 2,014 bales cbanjred bands at full prices. The receipts are very heavy, and the difficulties at Charleston, will throw a large quantity of Cotton on our market which has never come here before. The following are the particulars of the day’s sales;—5 nt 9M, 3 at 9X. 41 at 93L 25 at 10. 42 ut 10K. 17 1QK.396 at 10K. 90 at 10.S, 3 at lt»5f. 1C at 10;L 253 at II. 241 at 11X. 735 at 11*L 153 at 11.'/. 2ti at 11^. and 3 bales at 12 cent®. quotations: Middlings @11 Strict Middlings *—@1137 Good MitWImw @113* FREIGHTS—Are very firm, with but little unengaged room in port. To Liverpool we quote Cotton ,Sd., and to New York X cents. EXCHANGE—Sterling is selling at 103@103>L and Sight on New York at 2 per cent, premium. Augusta and Caro lina funds are not current except in very small 6ums, and are then taken reluctantly. Savannah Export, Jan. 14. NEW YORK—Steamship Mount Vernon—563 bales cot ton, and 2C0 casks rice. BELFAST—Schr Georgia—107,000feet lumber. SHIP M~EVS. Port of Savannah, Ga., Jan. 14, 1861. ARRIVED. 1 Steamship Huntsville. Post, from New York to Brig ham. Baldwin k Co. Steamer Amazon. Fraser. Augusta, to M A Cohen- COTTON SEED OIL, NEATS FOOT OIL. W hale Oil, MACHINERY OIL, LINSEED OIL. AND BOILED OIL. For sale at JOHN OLIVER’S, suer 7 No. 10 Whltaker-street. Southern Independence THE EESUNT OF NORTHER AGGRESSION. The undersigned having been appointed Sole Agents FOE THE SOUTH CikROIJNA ■i illi ^ ZINC AND COLOR WOE/HS. Are now prepared to furnish the Southern public with a variety of brands of the above purely home manufacture, warranted equal to similar grades of northern manufacture, AT A LESS PRICE. As this is the only manufactory ol the kind south of Philadelphia, it has peculiar claims for encouragement upon the southern public. Orders solicited. A liberal discount to the trade. D. G. PUR3K & CO., Sole Agents, West side .Monument square, fi‘ 15-’GO ly Oppo-ite the I’ulaski House. HOLLENBECK & ZEIGLER WHEELWRIGHTS A BLACKSMITHS No. 123 York Sreet, Savannah, Georgia. Dealers in Cooper’s Plows, Sweeps, Shovels and Schooters. Also Southern made Wagons f.>rsale. jan 5 2mo DJBEOT IMPORTATION. CLEARED. Steamship Mount Vernon. Layfield, New York—Brigham Baldwin k Co. Schr Georgia, Gilchrist. Belfast—Chas Parson?. DEPARTED. Steamer John G Lawton. Morgan, Parachucla. MEMORANDA 1 23?“ The following vessels which were reported to Master in our last issue, are consigned: Ship Albert Gallatin, to Brigham, Baldwin k Co. Ship W F Schmidt, to Brigham. Baldwin k Co. Ship Cathadin. to Brigham, Baldwin k Co. Ship James Bryant, to Hunter A Gammell- Hampton Roads. Jan 9— ArrschrCoernine. Willetts, from Savannah. „ _ „ „ New York. Jan 10—Cld qark D C Murray. Lee. for Savan nah. Arr 6chr Laura Gertrude. Campbell, from Fernandi- na: schr Mary 'Uedman from St Marys. Liverpool, (Per steamship Nova Scotian)—Arr ship Chas Cooper from Savannah- Phl'adelphia, Jan 10—Arr schr T P Lamed, from Jack sonville, Charleston. Jan 12—CM ship Drainemla Snow. Harden, for Savannah- Z3?~ Sobr Coerroine. from Savannah for New Bedford, put into Hampton Roads 9th inst in distress (particulars not stated), and was seized by the Inspector for violating the Virginia Inspection laws. ' 23T* Schr Lamartine. Peeling, from Boston for Jackson ville. in hallast. went ashore at 10 o’clock on Wednesday night between the First and Becond Cliff Scituate. Both masts were cut away- She started on Wednesday, but thick weather coming on. she attempted to put back, and misstayed when off Scituate. and went ashore at 10 P M.— The crew stayed on board during the night as she was high and dry on the beach. She was being stripped yester day by the Underwriters’ agent. G. LAI RANT & CO., ITS Telfair’s Biiildinp:. F UST received per bark Henry, from Liverpool: 500,ti00 Segura. Rhine Wines, different Brands. Bordeaux do do. Ohainpagnc do. For sale at reasonable prices, by G. LAURANT &. CO., dec 21 172 Telfair’s Bnildine. KERSOENE PASSENGERS. Jan 1 Per steamship Huntsville, from New York—Mrs Foley, JJ Gesner. H F Huger, Miss Foley. E Y Wick. B St John. S White. Mrs Dillon. Jno Adams. Mentor Crane. H K Peck. Mrs Jno Peck. Geo F Carr and wife. Per steamer St Marys, from Palatka—Dr Troup. Capt J L Harris and svt. Gen J Peden. J Epstein, Dr Hart and svt. G Mazo. C Waite D B Babo. W if Kennedy. B Hall. J W Price. Major D Bailey and svt. E Seyle. J B Guerard. E H Hull. J H Russell. C G Woodbridire. C Cairo. G Hall. O D Green, Lieut W J Gill. J Abney. Capt J Lang. J Smith. E W Dennison. M L Frierson. J H Bergheim. Capt W H Cone L W Dunn. J McDonaugh. GM Barnes. J Bilbo. L W Hazel- hurst, G W Dell. Gov Mosley and svt. F M Adams. Judge Cochran. J F Miscaliy, Mrs Homer. Miss Ingram. Miss M Ingram. Miss Church. Mrs Way. Mrs Hardison and child. Miu Gill?. | CONSIGNEES. Per steamship Huntsville, from New York—C K It, Brig ham. Baldwin A Co, Adams’ Express. Hamden’s Express. IGSB], W Batteraby. D H Baldwin. R T Burch. J A Barron. Butler A Frierson. J L Celler. D [O] C, C A F. Claghorn A Cunningham. J P Collins. J M Cooper A Co, F Champion. C Cannon A Co, S D Dickson, J Dunon. Robt Dillon. Jno M Doherty. Duncan A Johnson. J Doyle. A A Echols. W H Farrell, a Goodall. J Graham. C L Gilbert. A Gomm. Hun ter A Gammell. E Heidt A Co. W Hone. A M Hodge. Wm Hale, J M Haywood. Jones. Salisbury A Co, IV B Jackson & Co. Knapp A Co. King A Baker. J F Linder. M L, A R Lawton, W W Lincoln. M Lufburrow. J Manke A Co. Mo- Naught. Beard A Co. J B Moore. T H Maher, Nevitt, La- throp A Rodeers. Jno Nicholson. Nugent A Chambers. Chas Oxeniu-, J Popelin. Padclford. Fay A Co, C 1> Rogers. Jno Ryan. A Suskind. A A Solomon. Tison A Gordon. B F Ul mer. C R Williams, W T Williams, Wflmot A Richmond. Weed. Cornwell A Co. William* & LaRoche, E F Wood A Co. A P Wctton. W G*A S- Per steamer Amazon, from Augusta—C A L Lamar, Evans, Harris A Co. Per steamer St Marys, from Palatka—J W Anderson. N A Hardee. Boston A Vlllalonga. J C Frasei A Co. Tison A Gordon. Erwin A Hardee. C R R Agt, Crane A Graybill. Express Co. J F Hamilton. Richardson A Martin. L J Guil- martin. I W Morrell. J B Habersham. Tyler A Bradley. Per schr Emma*Amelia.from Boston—A A B. Mrs Martha Rancroft. Butler A Frierson, Crane A Gravbill. O Cohen A Co. M A Cohen. J P Brooke. Duncan A J-hnson. Claehom A Cunningham. C L Gilbert, Hunter A Gammell, A J Miller A Co, Patten A Miller. Padelford, Fay A Co. Per Central Railroad—Gilliland A Co, LaRoche A Bell. Weed. Cornwell A Co. Wm M Daviuson, J J Logan. Clag horn A Cunningham. Padelford. Fay A Co. Erwin A Hardee E Molyneux. W D Ethridge. F G Dana, O Cohen A Co. Weber Bro. T R A J G Mills. Hunter A Gammell. C II Campfield. Brigham. Baldwin A Co. W Batteraby. Evans. Harris A Co, N A Hardee A Co, A C Shaffer, Wilder A Gallie. G Parsons A Co. J W Latbrop. King A Baker. Bos ton A Viilalonga. Rabun A Smith. Behn A Foster. Hardwick A Co. W H Burroughs A Co, J V Tarver, Richardson A Martin, Tison A Gordon, A S Hartridge. F G Dana, B Whitebead A Co. and Order,. RECEIPTS, OF COTTON, AC, Per steamer St Marys—203 bales 8 I and 62 do upland cotton, and mdze. Per steamer Amazon—13(17 bales upland cotton. Per Central Railroad, Jan 14—4S30 bales cotton, and mdze. NOTICE. Neither Captain nor Consignees of the Br. barks CLEOPATRA and HOPE, will bo res ponsible for any debts contracted by the crows of said vessels. |an 14 WEBER BROS. WANTED, A COMPETENT Male Uou.-e Servant. Apply at the north-east corner of Jones and Abercorn Btreets. jan 14 tf jan 10 SIGHT EXCHANGE NEW YORK, FOR SALE BY janS—tf PADELFORD, FAY & CO. EXTRA FINE FULTON MARKET BEEF. Fresh Crackers, NEW FIGS, LAYER RAISING in whole, half aud quarter boxee. SELF-RISING BUCKWHFAT, EXTRA FAMILY FLOUR, CHOICE GOSHEN BUTTER, Imitation ENGLISH AND CREAM CHEESE, AT ZDZEOIKlSOItNPS, 14 Barnard-st. dee 12 FRENCH GELATINE, :Tlie OUeapest AND BEST ARTICLE For Preparing Jellies, BLANC MANGE, Ac. A cask just received, and for Bale by A. A. SOLOMONS & Co., dec 20 Drnesriat*. Market-sn. Direct from the "Works of the KEROSENE OIL COMPANY, Entirely Colorless, Without Odor, and does not Smoke while Burning, And is the best Article in the Market. For aale by .Joh.n 13. Moore, Dnggist, Gibbons’ Range.5 | SLATIN Gr W. E. ELLIOTT, Practical Slater,; ;AND DEALER IN Best American and Welsh SLATES PATENT COPPER LIGHTING ROD ITT E. E., has effected and procured the sole agen- \ V a cy for the sale and putting up of AMOS LY ON’S PA’i ENT COPPER LIGHTNING RODS in Sa vannah, Chatham county, and other places where bi may be patronized, aud will always be ready to exe cute all orders with despatch. W. E. E , having established liis business of Slating in this city, with an experk-noe of twenty-five y. ar-rii all Its branches, hopes to merit public patronage bj his work, which shall give every satisfaction to his pa trons. N. B.—Old Slate Roofs repaired, aid stripped off ii required, .and re laid-- warranted tight. W. E. E., is also agent for Wood A Perot’s Iron Railiug and Ornamen-al Ironworks. Plans and de- aigus ot all, with prices, can be seen at his office, over Morning News office, Bay street, Savannah. Ga. dec IU Nashville Female Academy* ITOTUNffDICD 1S1G. A FTER a rest of six mo the, on the 19th of Janua ry, 1S61, I resume m - po ition as Principal oi ihri Institution, with which I have been connected for 21 years. ’i*ie Academy offers some particu’ar advantage* among which, we think are the following : 1. A well enclosed 1 ard of about six acres, within the incorporated limits of Nashville, thus affording Pu pils unrestrained freedom in healthful recreation, and still subjecting them to the restraints of a refined and intelligent society. 2. Buildings in extent and suitableness, for all school purposes, unequalled in the United States by any Fe male School; and these surrounded by pavements and corridors, offering constant inducements to children, to breathe the fresh air, without regard to the weather. 3. Security from Fire. These buildings are heated with steam ana lighted by gas, and thus free the pa rents of our pupils from at least one source of constant anxiety about their children. 4. Health—unequalled l any Female School In this or any other country. Though one of the largest. a> d a part of the time the largest, Boarding School in the United States, yet but three deaths have occurred among its pupils in nearly’ 45 years. 5. Non-S<?ctarian. It is well known to all acquaint ed with the Academy, that a Baptist, Episcopalian. Methodist, or Presbyterian, sends his Daughter here, perfectly satisfied^ that in no respect will offence be given to his peculiar views, and yet equally satisfied that the principles of our touunon religion will be daily inculcated. 6. Maternal Care. This expression excites no ex pectation which is not fully met in the Academy. A suitable number of ladies, of piety and refinement, de vote tneir entire time to the supervision of the expen so~ the morals, habits and health of the Boarding Pu pill* o uardians aud parents, who for any cause, maybe seeking a permanent educational home for little girl9 we think, find such a home in the Academy. Apply to dec ia—luio C. D. ELLIOTT. Negroes for Sale. A LIKELY Girl, J5 years oi age. A good Cook, Washer, Ironer and Seamstress. A good Woman, 27 years old, Washer and Ironer. A good Carpenter, aged 30 years. Apply to JOSEPH BRYAN, Johnson Square, next to the Merchants’ decl and Planters’ Bank. THE E^YRCUEST ASSORTMENT OF FIREWORKS EVER OFFERED 18 THIS CITY, ao? x.ow j^xixejev. Direct Importation, FROM TCTSrG-TuAJSTT}, —BY— Nevitt, Latlirop dc Rogers. B ales blankets. Bales Nigger Tweeds. Bales Indigo Blue Stripes. Cases Black and While Prints. Cases Black and Slate Prints. Cast;? Hungarian Gingh..ms, Cases Manchester Twist Ginghams. NOW LANDING, Fron strip C. C. Duncan, fbiiiXTpool. J oseph. Jrl. Farrell, MASONIC HALL, SHAW OVER GOATS, Traveling' Blankets, MERINO SHIRTSJAND DRAWERS, Gauntlets, Woolen Gloves, Shaker Half Hose, CHEAP FOB CASH AT dec6 GEO. S. NIOHOLS A SON’S. Ready Made Clothing. I N consequence of the times, we are now compelled to do, as near as possible, a cash buslnosas hereafter, and offer our goods at the usual prices, deducting, in every, instance, TEN PER CENT. CASH. All cash buyers are respectfully invited to givo ns a call at the Clothing Store, Gibbous’ Range. *“ , H ^ r jane 12 For sale by •JOHN OLIVER, No. 10 Whitaker street BAGGING. O NE HUNDRED bales heavy Bagging, - GEO. 8. NIOHOLS & BON. SPANISH SEGARS. Kf) AAA Spanish Segara, direct from Havana* Uu.vuv various brands, and for sale 1 w by DAVID R. DILLON, dec22 150 Bay street. ' 250 rolls 100 do patched For sale by dec 4 For sale by Grocers, Wine Merchants, and Drn» gists generally. Principal Dei dec 4 Office of the Savannah, A. <£ G. R. R. Co., < Savnnah, Oct. 22, 1*60. ( (Jiiauge ol Seneduie. SHORTEST AND MOST CONVENIENT EOUTE To Thom as villa, Ga., Madison C. 17., Fla., Talla O lahassee, ,*f. Marks, Lake City, «f*. N and alter Tuesday, tne 23d msv., the cars will run daily (Sundays excepted) as follows: Leave Savannah at 9.15 A. M. Arrive at Quitman at .V-15 P. M, ^ Connecting with a line of first class Coaches to Madison Lea ving jQuilman at 7 00P M Arriving at Madron at !!”!!!. *4.00 A. M. Leaving Madison at 6.00 A. M Arriving at TtJlahasaee at fifi.IV.io 1)0 A. Leaving Tallahassee at ..10.21) A. M? Arriving at St. Marks at 11.50 A*. M. Connecting twice mouthly with lire U. S. Mail steam- er It. New Orleans, Kew West, and other intermediate r lorida ports, and with Havana. , aETunaiao: Leave St. Maiks at. ,?tv« ;1.15 p. M? Arrive at Tallahassee at 2.40 P. M. Leave Tallahassee at !& 00 P.* M* Arrive at Madison at 7 # t o p, yf. Leave Madison at I*..".""...'"!.’*!”.*"!.’ 7.8U P.* 5 i Arrive at Quitman at........’......’...'s.OO A. M. Leave Quiunan at a. M , Arrive ai Savannah at 12.55 P. M. In time to connect witn the care of* thi-Central Ra.i Boat). Connecting at McIntosh Station on Tuesdays, Thursj •Jays and Saturdays, with a line of Coaches to Darien , returning on altei uate days. Connecting at Quitman with a daily line of Coaches to ThomasviHe, arrtvinj u> time to connect with the Coaches to Monticeilo ana Albany. Returning on al ternate days, in time to connect ‘with the cars for Sa vannah. N. B.—Freight Train leaves savannah ou Mondays, \V ednesdaya and Fridays at 6 80 A. M.; return on Mon* -lays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 2.80 a. m. Freight to be forwarded by Freight Train, must be delivered at the Savannah Depot the day previous to ship ment, excepting live stock, which, alter hav- mg given one day’s notice will be received on the day of departure, il delivered at the Depot 80 minutes be, lore the reaving time. Freight by Passenger Train should be delivered at the Depot at least 80 minutes be lore the regular time ot departure. Double the re ilor rates to be charged on all such freight, excepting O} b- .‘■ "'''t. fresh Fish. < •**•=* Meat, and other perishat § articlei| HES e reigut received and iui warded to No. 10 ti*jAore.u j. tUMOS, Snp’t. W E are now offering for sale our stock Ot Books and Stationery, wmeh will bo found to bo on as reasonable terms as can be obtained elsewhere, aud solicit a call lrom those who ar*; tn want of goods in our E. KxNAl'P «jc CO., jan 1 Wes' side '<>nnment-s*|iiare. GOLD PENS. A FINE lot, warranted. For sale bv E, KNAPP & CO., Westsido Monument-square. H OISLHOLO OF BOLVLutfc-liy a Southern lady For sale by E. KNAPP A Co., jan 1 West aide Monument square. i 'JRK LAKE REGION OF < EMKAL AFRICA—By kicuard_ T-_ Burton, For sale by Jan F E. KNAPP A CO., West 6ide Monument square. THU WOMAN IN WMIXF—By Wilkie X Collins. For sale by E. KNAPP As CO., jan 1 West side Monument-square. I’KAVELS—In tho Regions of The Upper and X Lower Anioor aud the Ru sian Acquisitions on the confines of India and China; by Thomas Witlam Atkinson, F. G S., F. it. G. S. For sale by t 1 K ; K w Pp & 004 I .r u ilv.ilf c,>.... t,... V.**-*..,*. . /UO. Xi A. Quitman, Major Gei.eral, U. r-. A , aad -.ov- eruor oi the Stale of Mississippi; oy J. K. H. U’..iborne For sale by E KNAPP A CO., Jan 1 l.*«. TO ARRIVE, AND DAILY EXPECTED, BY 8H1P NEW ENGLAND, FROM L’OOL : Bales London Duffil Blankets. Bales I ondon Union Blankets. Kales London Colored Blankets. Bales Blue mixed Knatteh Plains. Bales Grey, all wool, English Plains. Bales Blue mixed, all Wool, English Plaint. Bales Grey and Bine Nigger Tweeds. Cases Rolled Cambrics. Cases Fancy English Print?. Cases ChinU English Prints Cases English Madder Prints. Cases Fancy Head Hankerchiefs, Ac., &c n Tor sale low. oet 16 .London Marine E OOPPER PAINT, suiperiorBlackPaint FOR WOOD OR IRON, ESPECIALLY GOOD FOE SHIP WORK, PRESENTS A good opportunity for purchasing FIME JEWEjIY AND FANCY! ARTICLES at much LESS than COST. I am now selling the entire stock of tho late D. E. Nichols, to close the concern. Call and examine. dec 20 WM. i:. i;oVi > y-wi. moH StHoxaaJ !C _ On the European Plan, CITY bF HEW YORK. Single Rooms 50 Cents per Day. City Hail Square, Corner of Frankfort Street, (Opposite City HalL) Meals, as they may be ordered iu Ute spacious Refec tory. There is a Barber’s Shop aud Bath Rooms at tached to the Hotel. ' N. B.—Beware of Runners aud Hack- men, who say wearetulL R. FRENCH, Proprietor, oct 29 lv GB.0VEH & BAKER’S JUSTLY CELEBRATED •" n ■ imis! PRICE From $50 to $130. iXTE Beg ihe attention ot our mtenos and the VV public, th these Machines, we are offering m exhibition a our PIANO Wareroom. The unpar&I- teled success :r selling them la Georgia, -as established their great superiority over any other Patent SEWING MACHINE^ tor family and plantation sewing. (COPT.) Certificate of Senator Hammond of Son 4 Carolina. Washington, D. C., Dec. nth, 1S58. Dear Sir;—In reply to your letter, asking my opinion of Grover & Bakers ^cw.r.„ . ^txe pleasure in saying that they have more Qian answered my expec tations, after frying and returning several Mackiaei made by other patentees. I have three-of them in opes ration on my different places, and alter nearly 5 year’ rial, have no fault to find. Yours, respectfully, (Signed) J. H. HAMMOND. For the purpose o1 giving the public an opportunity of seeing them in practical operation, we have secured the services of a young Lady, who will execute any Kind ol Sewing, at .eusonab’e ehf-gea, and take pleas ure in waiting on visiters who may call on us. Machines packed, ready for sewing, with direction >iow to use them, sent to any pa.t o' the country. Persons in the city purchasing M_chines, can have die young lady can at their dwellings, to instruct in the se of them Circulars can be had at the sales room. dec 15 tf I. W. MORRELL A CO.. Agentgj Eastern Hay. O NE hundred baleg extra Eastern Hay, landing this day, from ship Waltham* For sale ’>y M Y. HENDERSON. nov 18 Market-square. Eastern Hay, ,A.t Sl-BT. /CHOICE Eastern Eav, aUcMr. for £ar ° 111 U iota lo suit purchn^ uU^ L “/£ h > , ^ Hw Ii .V at a BIT. ALF.XANPEB A CLARK, i F RTT1T —Pecan Nuts. Filberts A lmonds. Citron, BVs Brazfl Nuts- Walnut/. Raisins, Currants, attu received and or sale b> deoS BEST QUALITY ENGLISH COAL., At $5.50 for three tons and upwards, CASH before de livery. ' i„n 19— G. E. OARLETON. IN 'fntES OF PEACE) PREPARE FOK’WAR! 1A AAA 8MITH A WESSON’S Pistol Cartridges 1U»UUUjust received, and for -ale by * F. W. CORNWELL, ■jo tag. Br> an-otreet. II ■ I Bh —>01)1) bu L3.S iu J. LAMA. T Ljt.ES’ ISI.AAD S..i»V bulk, and 2 bushel sacks, for salo bv jan 3 b CLAGHORN A CUNNINGHAM. 'X