The Savannah weekly Republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1854-1873, August 23, 1862, Image 1
\TOIj. T2L.
TERMS:
oil r raperjs; Mgg&f*^" kl ? 82
Tho Paper is always stopped, unless a remittance be
made to continue it. Timely notice is given, so that
payment oanbetnado betore the expiration oi a sub
scription.
SAT A3ST^\A.i£^
SaturdayHloriting, August 23, 1862.
Martini Law is to be suspended in Charleston,
when the civil authorities will reaseurae their
sway.
Col. John C. Brown, of the 3d Teaucsgee
regiment, brother of es-Gov. N't ill 8., has been
been mails a Brigadier.
Buckner.—A despatch to the Columbus
Times says: Buckner has been promoted to
Major General and is ordered to Chattanooga
Col. Price, of the 14tn Georgia, was wounded
in the battle of Cedar Run. The papers give
no particulars.
Th ) small pox has made Its appearance in
Coweta county, and it is reported to he in Mer
iwi ther couty, tta. The Interior Court of the
after has taken measures to prevent the spread
of tho infection.
.Mrs. Mitchell, a daughter of General Leslie
Combs, has been arrested at Lexington, Ken
, tucky, for alleged complicity will). ihfCoufed
cr.aufr. . • _
DxSßßTEigy—ln thf Hut pfls
oriers who took theoSui Lincoln, atTfort
Delaware, we find the names of Charles Wolf,
12. h Georgia, and H. L. Randal!, 2d Florida.
Gen. Smith —We very much regret to learn,
that Brig. Gen. Wm. Duncan Smith, who com
jaaiids tne department of Charleston, is lying
very low in that city, and not expected to re
cover. We trust inrtUer accounts will prove
tnt re favorable, k
j%’" The following is an extract of a loiter
received by ns, dated Baldwin, Florida Aug.
ll‘h ;
“Th© Federal gunboats shell both sides of the
St. Johns river every day or two. AFedeial
dfserter came in two days ago, reports t! at
many would desert if they had an opportunity.”
Obituary Notices.— For the information of
those’who insert obituary notices in other pa
pers and request ns to copy, we would state
that such notices are placed*in this office, on
the footing of advertisements, and the money
(75 cts per square) must be enclosed to us to
insure their insertion.
Tub Best Yet.-—We bSvc on our table a
liberal sample of Suit, fr ui the works of Mr.
Youngblood, of Washington county. The
grains are large, and the cry star ration clear and
beautiful. So long a3 such salt can be manu
factured at home, we certainly ought, as regards
that article, set the blockade at defiance.
Mai.veiin Bill.'— An fntcreeling letter from
onr correspondent, “ V. A 8. P.,” concerning
the late attack on Malvern Hill and the retreat
of the two Georgia regiments, will bo found on
this page. The reference, in the concluding
sentence, to the prisoner captured from Pope’s
army, is terribly significant.
Distressing Accident.—Saturday morning
last, Marlin Ktilly. an apprentice at A M. Mil
ler’s Foundry, met with a serious accident.
Reilly dipped a ladle which bad been in cold
water tnto a pot of molten lead, which il w up
*nto his eyes, burning both, sjr.d probably des
troying entirely the sight of one. K illy waS
an iudurtrious kul, aud a great support to his
mother, n widow.
The Grenada correspondent of the Mobile
Tribune says : General Parsons, of Missouri,
has successfully eluded the vigiluncu of the
Fed <- iv.is and crossed tho Mississippi with bis
Missouri brigade IL- is now safe lu Arka isn--,
cn route for a fie and of operations whose results
may yet strike the chains from his oppress and
State belore the advent of the autumnal equi
nox.
The Killing op McCook. -Thu Rome Courier
learn3 from good authority that it was Capt nn
Frank Guriey, commanding a company of Par
tisan Rangers in North Alabama, who killed the
infamous Yankee General MeCook, a few days
ago. Instead of being on an ambulance, a? the
telegraph reports, he was enjoying a ride in a
fine carriage, with a pair ol splendid horse*, in
magnificent, style, when his career was stidffi nfr
closedl
Martial Law in Atlanta —Martial law, to
its full extent, has been proclaimed in Atlanta
by Gen. Bragg. Several regulations are adopt
ed as to travelers. No traveller can bo received
St any tavern or private house without a pass,
aud travelers are required to call on the Pro
vost Marshal and have their passes vised by
hint. If this reirnlalion applies to travelers
passing through the city, it m y cause the loss
.of a day.
Tub "Thunderer?’ on the Lilcoln Con
fiscation Act. —The London Times, in com
menting on the Confiscation bill, says : “ Hap
pily U is certain that no ruler will ever dare to
put In torco this scandalous law. It will only
remain a monument of infamy to" those who
passed it, and be ranked hereafter with the at
tempted destruction of Charleston harbor aud
the savage vagaries of Gen. Bailer.”
McClellan Changing ms B\gS Again.—
The Richmond Examiner of the UUi says : A
passenger who came by llait ol truce up James
River night, before last, reports that he passed
at least five transports loaded with troops bouud
down the river. The sudden disappearance ot
a large number qf transports at Harrison's has,
era*firms the observation of Ibis gentleman that
McClellan is running, away by night—or to
speak more politely,is rank lag a grand strategic
move.
Eagle .Manufacturing Company. Mrs.
George W. Randolph, the wife of the Secretary
of War, acknowledges the receipt of five hun
dred dollars, through the hands o! Major J. B.
Ferguson, of Richmond, from the Eagle Manu
faeturing Company of Columbus, Ga. The
iaouey to be appropriated to the benefit of the
sick and wounded soldiers in Richmond. This
Is an instance oi, rare generosity, aud reflects
great credit upon the company, who have
evinced the same patriotism and generosity in
their dealings and contracts with the govern
ment.
Tub Retreat fil m Malvern Hill.— Capt
Dawson, of a Green county company, com
manded the E ghih Georgia in the recent en
gagement at Malvern Hill, and onr army cor
respondent writes us that bis conduct iu the
a flair is spoken of in terms of high praise, by
army men generally. He hui no artillery with
him; his force was small, and at one time he was
nearly cut off; yet, he managed to deceive the
civ.my by his bold front, and to bring off his
fere s safely. An account ol the engagement,
taken hem the Richmdßd DtspitcA, was pub-
L -Li and in our issue ot Thursday.
Tub 'Third Biug a ok” deform Richmond
’■ ■' ’he exclusion of much else, we make room
letters ot our army correspondent,
w i are devoted chiefly to the distinguished
V • orvo by the Tb’rt Brigade, General A. It
M , in the late battles before Richmond.—
1.. account is bothclcir and graphic, and
( rgtans,North Carolinians, and Louisianians,
ot whom the biigtde h composed, wtH read the
narrative wuU micro*! a.., 1 uUsfuctlon.
Our cos respondent, inti- present series of
letters, is liLirg the veil that has so long hid
lr, m the public v;ew the tacts connected uh
t* 1 '- ivtnok.ib! struggles. Beyond the uni—
v,ra'.ly conceded ;-olu; that the Yankees were
thore ughlj whlp-ed, the public, up to this
toae, know but fluid of the tattles before Rich
uu nJ. Oar readers vrUl rejoice that the gap lu
ho-lory is about to be filled.
Tit© BlaclS Flag,
Th*-re is no uscln: longer disguising the fac t
that we are ia*t drilth jj into a war of extermin
atiod. For months past, onr t petoies have been
pressing it upon uk The ttmgninary enact
ments of tb Ir C-v gre**. veil .ns the barbrr
ous and rthnorSe!©**' conduct‘of tyefr -toldlera
in the field, tm; pressiug na to theVpU red leav.
ii.g no other alienin'; ;v‘b, • T Ki ed, the black flag
has long been Lev u i in lto Federal
campi and the quoAirifi*,: 1 a!! nnm!. r, pillage,
and every other sjccipi. of cruelty be allowed
on one side, without an * Corf, on the other to
suppress or avenge it. fr
No one has a more sincere respect for law and
the usages of ChrHiaa nnlfuns than ourselves,
and we shall be the test to recommend a course
of action that would dausc any portion of our
country men to ill row oil these solemn oMiga
tior.s. But that is no# the question for ns to
contemplate and act upon at<& : io pieserrt day.
The Confederate Stall?, in a
war against tyranny, stwar for her subjugation
to a government which; her people repudiate and
abhor, has, throughout Uk: struggle, respected
all her obligations to Jhe enemy aiid to public
opinion. Wo.have never yet so much asjnvad
ed their soli. We have fouglH them as civilized
people should fight, and ws Hfe extended to
their prisoners every kindpess that has beenJn
our power and compatible .with their condition.
We have exchanged thjmLon liberalHer'tes, and
dono'ftll we could to stiffen the hardships of a
State of ;*ar. - *
Wli.it sort of a returning* tlijwriSßra.v made
Jbr this sneer jmd'tiiga|-u ; # k&a&fiFjra
®rj4r rnb-fatm/^ovcrLmTutw&ftg
toa down to the meanest soldier in their ranks,
they have ransacked tho code of tho infernal
regions for new inodes fcf distress and torture.
Murder stalks abroad amoDg the innocent and
helpless wherever they have gained a'footijqld
in our territory. Oar people, have bnep strip
ped of their all aud driven out to beg or starve.
A brutrl soldiery, many of them imported from
the dens of Infamy ia other climes, have been
turned loose to desolate our fields, plunder
dwellings, violate virtuous females and dash
out the brains of infants. Prisoners of war have
been murdered in cold blood, while on others
have been visited every species of hardship and
cruelty lhat hellish minds could invent. They
have openly disregarded their most solemn
stipulations, and shocked the universal world by.
their utter want of faith and vile atrocities. Not
content with this, they now outlaw us as a peo
ple, and proclaim that a more vigorous ye key
must be adopted toward us.
Now what is the Sraiifc to do ? Must she go
on in the even tenor of her way and do nothing
to put a stop to these unheard of cruelties on
tile part of her enemies. No example, n'o ap
peal, can reach them. All have been tried in
vain. They are brutalized at heart and deaf to
every consideration that can influence the
minds of a brave or generous foe. There is
then left but one remedy, and desperate as it
is, we stall have to come td itifi the end. ‘‘Hu
manity, ilselfr demands it. The enemy easy be
terrified when they cannot be, persuaded. The
blood of their victims demaud it and even
handed justice will sanction it. A war of ex
termination must be waged cn both sides in
stead of on one. Let him wljo has sown the
wind, reap the whirlwicd. Let the despicable
Yankee race know that, there is no mercy for
them in Confederate hearts—that their crimes
have closed its do ri forever. We shall then
force them to do what is right by the only motive
that can appeal to a savage mind— fear. It
will tcaeli thehf civilization aud humanity, aud
stop the unnecessary effusion of blood. It will
dq more —carry the scourge to their own homes,
audit will clbse the war.
Such is the true policy of our government at
the present fearful moment. Let it'not hesi
tate in a duty which they.owc to their country
men nn.l to humanity itself; L,ls the true wis
dom and statesmanship for the circumstances
in which wc are placed. Let them not shrink
from the duty; if they do,'the army and the
people-will take the responsibility,which they
have shunned.
Abolition Eql.i mino.—ln some parts of
the North there is the utmost repugnance to
the draft. All manner of excuses are resorted
to to dodge the law. In New England, where
we have heard so much of “crushing out the
rebellion,” the papers say sickness has spread
with the most alarming rapidity, and the cases
are very distressing. Several have occurred
where men have actually lost their sight, aud
spectacles are in demand. Soma arc badly rup
tured, but wero nev a troubled by il before, and
other ar lame. This disea:e affects the mind
as well os the body. They see war in a differ
out l’ght than formerly, an 1 some of the fore
most Abolitionists begin to think that they
would be willing to abandon the negro if the
war could only he closed at once. The Tri
buue says the Hair Dye establishments are bro
ken up in their trade, everybody wiping to bfi
over forty-five and grey.
Orthographical. —ln compliance with the
request of a Mobile contemporary', we, present
the* correct spelling of the names ot several
localities iu Virginia which have become his
torical in connection with the pending war :
Cold (not Coal) Harbor; Fort Dre wry (cot
Drury;) Culpeper (not Culpepper;) Chicha
hotniuy ; Malvern Ijill (not Malvin or Mal
vern's ;) Ederaon’s (uot Ellison’s Mill.) Iu this
qpnnectlon, wo may add lhat our Major Gene
i * and of Cavalry Is Stuart, not Stewart, as several
of the Southern journals persist iu printing his
nature.
Substiutb Offices.—G utral Winder is
down on the substitute Agencies in Richmond,
lie has issued an order forbidding all such
agencies, and declaring that when such agents
are employed, the principal, tho substitute and
the agent will be impressed into the military
service, aud the money paid for the substitute
and a reward to the agent will be confiscated to
the government. The < (Tenders will also be
subjected to sneh other punishment as may be
- Imposed by a Court Martial.
We shall not he urprkqd to hear of a similar
o-der hi |his de; ar<merit.
General Wm. Duncan Smith.— We regret to
learn, says the Chirk-ton Courier of yesterday,
that this beloved and highly ’esteemed officer
now lies dangerously ill of infiamation oi the
bowels. The best medical skill has been brought
iuto requisition, but fears are entertained that
his illness may prove fatal. On Sunday his con.
dltiou was extremely critical, and, np*toalate
hour on Sunday night, his physicians gave no
favorable hope of his recovery. He is at the
residence of I>r. F.-M. Robertson, in th* city.
In Character. — The stampeding of the offi
cers and crew of the Sumter glaring the hour
allowed them to deliberate,on the question of
a surrender to tho Mayor of Bayou Saro, is in
! keeping with Yankee character, but. will be
universally stigmatized as an net of bad faith
; and villainy. But why criticize tho conduct of a
. nation that ha? already sunk beneath the con
; tempt of all Christian people by their utter dis
; regard of every public law and moral obliga*
: tiou.
The Indians Faithful.— The statement is
made by ibe Northern pre*s that a letter from
John Ross, .principal chief of the Cherokee
nation, hi* been received by the Federal com
mander at Fort Leavenworth, declining an
interview on the subject of the loyalty of the
nation, and sta'lng that the treaty of alliance
between the Con fed -rates will run be broken.
Mediation. —A London correspondent says
that the Emperor of Russia has made a p?r
sonal appeal to President Lincoln to come to a
compromise with the Santb. Baron Branow
has communicated this to the British Cabinet,
and also to the Emperor of France. This cor
respondent adds:
“If the Government at Wa*hirgton*refnseto
ji' cn to the propo-uion ot he Czar, then Eng*
laud and France wl ! l jointly interfere ia their
I bahalt of p-uaee. Friendly mediation will be
tirst proposed; *J rro.y. .:*•>, the
, Now ih, and ttmi,r*o or breakJtg the blivicad*
[ i rui foUne."
-A_TTife33-4|2, jLXJGrT JBT S3, 1863-
ARMY C oRRESEONDEETOE
Of the Savann* h Republican.
Battle tf KSbs’m School House—First
Act fis Use Brsmn before BlclsmoiKk
Richmond, / ng. 10, ISO'j.
The present letter will bo devoted to the bat
' tie of King’s,School Illftise, ytnd the part taken
in it by Gen. A. R. Wright and ;he 3d Brigade,
Huger’s division, Th© brigade is composed of
the following regiments, to-wk: The Third
Georgia, Maj. Sturgis, commanding jjthfiFourth
.Georgia, Col. Doles; tho Twenty-second Geor
gia,'Col. Jones; and the First Louisiana, Lieut.
Col. Shivers, comrca.nding.
The battle was fought, on Wednesday,, the,
25 th of June, and .was the first of the series of
engagements which it ushered in, in front of
Richmond. The Fourth Georgia Lad t-. •-•n'
thrown forward as a picket force on Ahctight
of the Williamsburg, road, and thpugh" it did'
not number quite 400 effective men, it occupied,
aline of twelve hundred yards. About. (Icy
light tho enemy atmeced in considerable .force
against this line, aud fitter a sharp fire, succeed
ed in driving our pickets bark, ffha enemy’s
troops consisted of Dan Sickles’ famous brig
ade of thieves and pickpockets. The First.
Louisiana and Twenty-second Georgia were’
ordered up to reinforce Col. Dole?. As soon
as they got into position, the three regiments
were Instructed to charge the enemy and re
cover tlie ground wa-had lost. Tjjyp order- v.ms
obeyed with alacrity, the men springing for
watd with lout} e’ncerE mid advancing Uircliglf
a .terrific, fire of muk -fry. They routed the
cretiredjr'gfKj’o ficdtCvoV® it'ScPh# them- out of
the woods, across an open field, into another
body of woods heavily timbered and with dense
undergrowth, and finally pushed it from this
cover into the country beyond. The gallantry
and impetuosity of this charge has seldom been
equalled during ihc war. Our loss was heavy,
including the brave Lieut. Coi. Shivers, of the
First Louisiana, who received a painful wound
in the arm.
At this point the enemy was reinforced by
Barry’s and Meagher’s brigades, of Kearney’s
division—thus making his force on this parr, of
the field three brigades, whilst ours consisted
s orJy of three regiments. Both sides’were sub
seqnently further reinforced— Gen. Wright by
th - Third Georgia, nnd Cols. Rutledge’s, Clark’s
and Ran sen Rs North Carolina regiments, of
Gen. Ransom’s brigade, and Capt Huger’s bat
tery ; and the enemy by the remainder - of Kear
ney’s division and a part of Hooker’s, wish a
full compliment of artillery, amounting alto
gether to tight or ten thousand men. The op
erations of the enemy were conducted by Gen.
McClellan in person, as was subsequently as
certained from prisoners taken in battle.
It became necessary to fall back a short dis
tance, until our reinforcements couid get into
position. Meagher’s brigade was attempting a
flank movement on the left of the Williams
burg road, and succeeded in driving onr pickets
back from that part of our fines. Col. Rut
ledge, supported by the Third Georgia, was or
dered forward to cheek this movement., and, if
possible, to drive the enemy out of the woods
in that direction. The on!dr was carried out in
handsome style, and with complete success.
The eiii my rallied, however, cn other parts of
the field, and ft strong effort was made to dis
lodge the Confederates on the immediate right
and left of the roayl. A battery of heavy guns,
strongly supported by infantry, was moved
down the road to within a short distance of our
lines. This movement was not observed at the
time, owing to a bend in the road and the
dense woods on either side. The first intima
tion our men had of the presence of the battery
was a murderous tire of shell, grape and canis
ter. On the immediate right of the road, the
First Louisiana and Twenty-second Georgia
were still posted, supported by Cols. Clark’s
ar.d Ranseur’s North Carolina regiments. On
the left of the road the enemy made a vigorous
attack, a'd under cover of iludr batterv a heavy
force of infantry was thrown against Col. Rut
ledge’s command, which received their fire with
great coolness and obstinately dispirited their
further approach,
The moment the enemy’s battery opened
upon our lines, General Wright ordered Capt.
Frank Unger with a section of his battery to
advance under cover of a skirt of woods, and
bring li's guns into action, about eight hundred
yards from the enemy's battery. This move
, rntnt was quickly executed; anil suddenly un
masking bis guns, Capain H opened a tveK
directed fire upon the enemy’s battery, which
soon disabled their guns and drove them from
the field. Captain H. advanced his battery to
the position just abandoned by the enemy’s
guns, and poured a heavy fire upon their in
fantry then concealed in the thick woods on
either side of the road. In the meantime, Col.
Rutledge with his own and M*jor Sturgea’
Third Georgia had not only maintained his po
sition on the left, but bad, with these two small
regiments, driven the enemy, 3,000 strong, back
to the lino of their abattls.
On our extreme right, the enemy still held
his ground under cover of tho heavy timber,
some four hundred yards in advance of King’s
School-House. Col Doles’ Fourth Georgia,
supported by Qol. Hill’s. North Carolii <
meet, was ordered to attack the enemy, and if
possible, to dislodge and drive him back be
yond tho lines occupied by our pickets in the
morning. The order was promptly obeyed by
Doles and his noble regiment, now greatly re
duced in numbers and worn down oy fatigue
and want of rest the night before. They rushed
forward, warmiy supported by the brave North
Carolinians, and soon found themselves con
fronted by Sickles’ brigade, strongly posted in
a thick growth of pines. The fire here for
tweuty minutes was furious and terrific, but
the gallant Southrons pushed on over fallen
fi’mber and fallen comrades, until at length the
foe began to waver. Seizing the opportune mo
ment, a charge, was ordered ; onr men rushed
forward, and at the point of the bayonet drove
the enemy iu great disorder and confusion
through the woods, to King’s School-House,
where they were rallied lor a few minutes; but
another deadly volley from the Fourth Georgia,
followed by a dashing charge, and the enemy
fairly flew from their position, leaving us mas
ters of the field and in possession of a large
number of prisoners, beside most of their kill
ed and a lew of their wounded.
While this la*t movement was progressing,
Gen. Wright had ordered the First Louisiana,
now commanded by Captain Noian, and the
Twenty second Georgia, supported by Clark’s
and Ranseur’s North Carolina regiments, to ad
vance and regain the centre of our picket lines,
from which an overwhelming force bad com
pelled us to retire about the middle of the day.
These regiments, now sadly thinned bv their
losses in the morning, again nu.vod tothefront,
and after a feeble resistance by the enemy, onr
men took possession of the lines. The day
had now closed, and the tight had ended, leav
ing us masters of the b ittlo field and iu full pos
session of the position we occupied at the be
ginning of the light. All the troops engaged—
North Carolinians, Louisianians and Georgians
—behaved with unsurpassed gallantry.
Our forces numbered about 3,000 men, and
were led by Geu. Wright, a civilian, whose
meritorious conduct upon the North Carolina
coast and the Peninsula ha* enabled him to
reach his present position. The enemy’s forces
were estimated at eight to ten tbousmd, and
were under the personal direction ot Gen. Mc-
Clellan himself. And yet our gallant civiliau
and his brave command were more than a
match for the "Young Napoleon” and three
times their bwn numbers.
I have been thus particular about the battle
of King’s School House, because it was the
first act in the bloody drama .lately enacted on
the bauks of the Chickakominy.and because but
little is known cf it even by our own people.—
The opening scenes in the tragedy are frequent
ly forgotten amidst the carnage and uproar
which mark the eouc’u ion. You will remem
ber that Geu. McClellan telegraphed to the
War Department, on the n’ght of the 2.V.L, that
he had accomplished his object—bad driven |
the Confederates back more than a mile,
silenced their batteries and occupied their j
camps. You can now judge for yourself what
a monstrous lie lie told. ~j
It is said that Geu. Wright has recommended
that the First Louisiana regiment be allowed to
inscribe upou their banners—' King’s School j
House.”
The loss sustained by the Georgia regiments ;
was two hundred and seventy-four.
My uext letter will be devoted to tbs part
performed by this brigade iu the subsequent
battles around the city. P. W. A.
• •
Richmond, Aug. 11th, lStkj.
In the prc*ect letter, I propose to give you
some account of the operations of ti;e Third
Brigade, General A. U. Wright, from the morn
ing of the 23th ot Jane to ine morning ot the
2d ol Juiy, in front ot Richmond :
During the 2tPh. 27. h, and 2S hcf Jure, a
continuous attack was kept up by the enemy
upon the picket lines which G> neral Wright;
had so successfully defended st Kind's Sehool-
Hbuse on ibe 23,a, as re’attd in try letter of
yesterday. The length and violence of these
skirmishes, which extended through the night.
as well as the day, greatly fatigued the trips,
already considerably reduced by battle and loss
of rest. The brigade continued to occupy its !
lormer position on the Williamsburg road, a
part of the ground held by Hug r’s division on
our right, and this side of the Cnickabominy.
Confident that the enemy contemplated an !
important movement ot some kind. General j
Wright threw forward the Fourth Georgia,;
Col. Df.i.s, early Sunday ru>*9Ekt will; in
struction-, to move tsuidly *• -•'’Wffrfeiln;-* and
ascertain kia position. "j>o Jmvltnei.t v.*
promptly executed, tuni meAjjMß'e. * 1
tho enemy hail afran .’mm; 1 Ms"Htji;<' V-,
and -that th§,raa!n bo3yf JhHPps !■ ti
tired, 1- avlng only a renf-'gfSwajl \ ft w
straggle's 'behind. “ flip w'WaHpk
then old • i • •■!> t“ i • uiejHgL’
ar.d if possible m f,: l epciWßEVt -f I-o
(’cenpy. At this- poit* oc<'arJ , e®fc-:ci- ■ f
general I: >, wiPeii I ' ,-g ! -
some (isgAe of paiticuhtiitjf
Upon r. oi hi- g the enemy’s aSR i M • rks,
General Wright net General .iloßer, his D vi
sioa Cb.otniY.der, to whom raHHlrted for in
structions.. General Huger flßfirefi in to
conduct -his brigade back (about a
.mile and a halt.) let ibe men gaHSaklas l , ar.d
then move across to the CbtrkMpy road, r-.u
go tt-wM that road, cautionstsMfeire f.-r t!>
flying foe ! After get;jpg': bi-eaJMMb and when
about to pove as dircctccL iVrighi, icc-..
another of3cr irotu Gctierar™ifaj|y to prr.ee;
immediately down the. Wiil'iatSpUrg read, to
the eneaiv’s entrenched cauwlypio point be
had just.feft,) as they were still to be
.in the rear in considerable .IcyQjMff TLis orckr
was instantly obeyed; end s-pli Wr : . i re
ported id person p General lljiar ia ri ■ ene
my’s tnirecciied rioaip. A4eMf ; hurt dr.! y
tbere, he was a stcpid time obeeted to. mov.
back with Lfe comnfand, atl ©rassing ovt r to,,
"the Charles City*ro-d, to g.peed down that
road until ho should fall upt :>’ .kp enyrry. Ilf
commenc-td'his movement, f‘.v; had pioct •
about two miles, when he nnoi’u ,-r or
der from General Huger to |:i.arn quickly
the efitrencked camp of thetv.iipy, as Gacciui
Magruddr had informed hinuthatahe F;. iw■:■:
were moving upon him ia.gr,.V.
foiee. Having obeyed this omnnd retiiicou
ifrlC “If 1 *- “ e v ' ai ’ *sir(-cl.fcl tont lor ...*"
T - -tf- : '• :
2 qjploi!. • " r .-y .
and move dowu in pursuit of the eseiffy. This
was done. H iving crorsccl White O.tk swamp,
the brigade fell into the Charles City road, and
moved down the road until it overtook Kan
som’d brigade (Huger’s division,) at a halt, and
where Wright halted also, it being now quite
dark, and reported to General Huger for fur
tker orders. In reply, lie was directed to ;hr-w
out pickets and skirmishers, and to raove early
next morning across to "New Road,” (which
runs parade! to the Charles City road,) and then
down that road .towards White Oak bridge,
feeling cautiou.-iy for the enemy, then supbosed
to be on sometof tho islands of faW.s iiq, White
Oak swamp.
Upon reaching New Road Scxt*moroi;,i< at
dawn, Wright learned that the.enemy had pas:
ed down the road late the evening' before to
wards the north fork of White Oak Swamp !
Thus, while Huger k ; t this brigade, and
probably bis entire-" division', march:: „• and
countermarching between the enemy’s r:< and
entrenchments and the Cl orlesTJiiy road, Mc-
Clellan put hi.-: army in motion aftd lipped p t
him. Had Wiight been peimitted to act upon
his own judgment, he would probably have in
tercepted the retreat of the enemy, and cut off
a large portion of Liz forces. C( mm' tit is un
necessary.
The brigade now pressed forward, aud at S
o’clock a. m. of the 30th, reached the c.u,--
on the north fork of White Oak swamp, where*
it encountered the enemy’s pickets. The
swamp at this point is about a half a roils in
width. The bridge had been torn up and, the
approach to it thoroughly obstructed -by the
felting of trees. Skirmisher* were thrown for
ward who captured two of tboteneroy’s pkkteis,
who stated that tie Federal arm*’ had left Ui r
camp on the opposite side of?the swamp and
was in rapid retreat toward ■ White Oak bridge
(across the main swamp) thou a cut six mites
distant.
The brigade rushed forward across flic brok >n
bridge and over the fallen timber, driving the
-enemy’s pickets aud roar guard before them,
until they"reached tij,e deserted c.av.p where tho
enemy had rested.the night before. Here sev
eral prisoners were taken, together with a large
quantity cf small arms, tents, spores, entrench
ing tools, medicines, <&., which; the flyjpg fee
had failed to destroy. But the brigade pre:?od
forward, and f. i three hours their march Jay
through a speression ot FodtriU encainpm; ot.-,
in all of which iunn-.-n- ' (ysautiti'-s of arrns and
camp equippase v/. ■ found. Tho rou; o <oi
miles was sire\' and with gun-, cl.*tiling, knap
sacks, cartridge boxes i.ntl :>tnmunit%h. At
length, about ball’ two o’cl* ck, th - bri >
reached White Oak bridge, where Gen. Jack-on,
who occupied our ex rer e left, had arrived as
soon as the first brigade of Hugct’s ti.vi ion
which held Uio extre me right!
'i£m'£’&
which he did. Ail tho regulilr^coeeiu,.: had
been blocked up by fa’len timber, and w- •
strongly guarded by artillery and infantry. On
the high open hills beyond, the enemy bad
posted many batteries, supported by i ~
bodies ot infantry, which swept ihc margin 'id 1 >
tho swauP) where the roads .t’euouc’Kd into the
open country. After woi king and fighting hr,
skirmishers through tiut swamp, therefore, his
found it necessary to retrace h.s steps, and seek
a crossing higher up. At length he found a
“cow trail,” about three miles above, by which
ho crossed over and finally cot-into the Charles
City road at dark, and there baited bis brigade
for the night. Here he reported to Gen. Huger
again, who gave him order- tabtcii ho count. r
ruunded next morning.
But I must pass over these minor detail*, the
delays, the fatiguing march, and the circudOu:
route by which the brigade finally rt ie ,i its
position ia front of Malvern Hiy, worn, i
-and hungry, and its ranks reduced l ; 1,000
men. The troops had had it trying time get
ting through the swamps, and had found it nec
essary to tight their way the greater part ol
the distance. The indomitable Fourth Georgia
led the column, however, and successfully
dove their way through tboFederal lines and
the ucPwork ol brush and fallen timber which
opposed their passages
The enemy bad occupied Malvern Hill :d
other elevations iu the vicinity. The ground in
front of the hill, aud over wjpeh our troops i.sd
to pass, was deav of timber for the mo.u" p t,
and could be easily swept by u djrect a;u! cr. cs
fire from the cm uiy’s baturks which li.td b. r.
posted in a crcsc.-nt shapuJ line around the
brow o r the hill. Tho ioterf'.nieg. ground was
uot only open, hut. it was crtesedtr.ul intersect
ed by a number of ditches, ravines aud fences,
which rendered a rapid advance Impossible.
But Gens Wright aiui Aruiistead, who b.-cd
, been ordered to support each other, Lave re
connoitered the ground, have fdt ol the Federal
lines iu their front., aud seen the enemy’s c
non crowning the crest ot every hill, "aud hi?
’ heavy columns of infantry hovering in the rem
and stretching along the gorges, as far as the I
eye could reach. Gen. Armistcad, being Hu- ;
senior brigadier, assumed the command, and :
the two brigades, numbering only 2,500 nu n, j
were ordered to advance against tire bristling
hill.
The two brigades dash up a hill behind which
they bad be* u concealed,-and reach the topi
where they wt-ie mut'bve, sheet of fire that j
seemed to.iighl up the vei f heavens. The men 1
fell upon their faces in the deep clover, and re- {
maioed there lor some minutes; but no living ;
creature could stand such a shower of shell, j
grope, canister and round shot as was rained
upon than from the em-my’* converging b.g.le- i
rios. The nteu t>g.Uo sought shelter" u ~her lh.- j
hill, and a battery was ordered up to play up --n.
the enemy’s lines', lu a short time, r.eariy me !
ry horse ami many oi the men attached to the (
battery were stain. A second battery was or-'
dered up by Gen. Armistcad, and that too war. !
forced to retire with heavy loss. A third vra* :
pushed forward ata different point, and though 1
handled with great skill and spirit, it v. ,s I
speedily reduced to a single gnn, which the j
men continued to fire away at the foe. Final;-.,
a fourth battery was ordered to the front, v. to
the hope of producicg some impression up ;a 1
the enemy’s lines; but that, iiko the oik *
was socu silenced by the superior metal ot the
Federal gun*. During all this time, the wl-.-.e- i
of the enemy’s tire was copctntru.ed upon Una
small command, our forces not jut hating ij- .
vaceed on any other part of the field.
At length Gen. Magutder made Li* appear '
ance, about 4P. M,, and ordered Wr-gV. to |
advance, supported by Mahone’s bri-ade, and!
charge upon the enemy’s batteries. This move- i
meat was to fiu simultaneous with an advane • .
upon the enemy’s left and centre. By a iiauk
movement, Wright managed to approach about 1
thre hundred yards nearer the hill. Ao other !
troops had yet come upon the field. But th i
order was peremptory, and springing before
hi* men, Wright led his brigade, now less than
l.QpO strong, against a force twenty times as
large. On they rushed, warmly and strocgly i
supported by Mahone’s brigade, nude.- a mar- :
di rous fire of shot, shell, canister a:; : musket -.
Every step was marked by the fill of spine"
brave fellow, but the survivors pressed on, il
they reached a hollow three hundred j ard* from j
the enemy’s batteries on the right. Here tL:-y
eaetiimired a strong force ot infantry, thrown*
forward to outflank and cut them off The !
Third Georgia, being near-.st, poured a galling
fire into them, which was returned withs: im,
aided by a fi-.arfut direct aud cr*)6# fir irom the !
batteries. The conflict now raged with alter !
nau success for three quarters oi an heu;; until
finally the bee of the enemy’s infantry was*
broken, and he gave way in great disorder. In *
tee meantime our front, supported bv Maiione, '
had been subjected to o heavy fire of artillerv
and mu-ketrv, and begun to waver, and it was
(eared would be toretd to tall"back.
J ust at this moment firing was beard-far away
on our left, and soon our columns were seen ;
advancing upon the enemy’s centre. This di
vemd a portion of the enemy's fire from
H right and Mahone, and enabled them to keep
their men steady. They had now approached ,
- - - - . i *-
within a few hundred yards of the enemy’s ad
vanced halloie*, and again tlm order was given
to eba-g-, which was obeyed with promptitude
ami sitv. gaili’.;:- fellows rush-id for
ward u:> irie i du of the hi’!, utidor the brow of
which vh id f..r some time h.i'ted, and dash
<<•-.*•’•..! an--. -.- r lu*flow or rtvino
j - !v ■ :••>;! under tho cAeroy’s
•_ -T- 1-... i i-cuph-1 also by a hna
ra V■! -■ iiji..;.f v, -; -i -re to protect
ip.ries. Ui h( igf .rt-y’ our mep
rii,;. ; ; .h- ■ r-P.y that they broße
in tv;:,! c if:. :--n n- n. . "Th-y delayed our
l eg e-o ;i : . however, i * oaab’le their
"oaUti y ; •■■■:■ ■ t-> iano : l‘--r pari of the fluid.
Our !•; . K..-)(■() wh nin a few rods of
it, • : .i ; a tv-fill have had it.
Th , . and ull along
i;ul night setting
in, !(■;, .-• difficult to uic-tim;u i .*!i frond from
foe, Sever,.l men were,J< Bed by their
own Mends who had come up il; the darkness
..and began to fitnbefore they got within range
"of th- :..-my. Ti- .-, rog.-ibor with the increas
ing da: kite.-s, made me poeitiou extremely
hazardous, but it was Ucu-rmiued to hold it a*
Jong as Uu-.re .ru?t-m to handle a gun. Thu
fir., v.’-.'.s lu. -v H-rrifla beyond • acythi; g tha ha;f
vc-t I c; n T,-i;v..*S'.’d, even m-ouiitl that blood
w.r-h; and lilii. TU - Iti e shells scrcamloa;
altia-. ?i ' •• ,i.. and ever t. i anon bu:*t
i. .. . icn-ttouKuid sure of lire; the mon
el-;. i rped from diff.-r*mt points and ru.*h
iug across tiia track ot each other in brilliant
evtr, left-a lot Jld 1 ;ht behind ; the
sisevt of flame that; o vek pod the bills, and
gorges like tit ven; .tho inces
t roar 1 musket and rifla ; the shouts of
the combatants; the rush of t-'aa Confederate
legions i.a they would dash up the bill already
made M; psry with their own blood, dnly to tie
foie; and ba; k ogatti by a fire that it seemed int
il 1 ■ for r.urtal man to' face and ye', live—
if.;. ’;• a scene terribly giur.d, u: ncs was
jji-vu ai’aus-'-i ruK-j than oceu by'the same
U-T-'v'* has-f-.fldWlr oce.,irod i it rhu
whole, history < f the bum ah fitnuy,
Stiff these two afmggimg bri - chs, now re
duced to 300 each, malutaiued then- positioa
under the very muzzles of the .enemy’s guns,
a.id p-iurcd vo'ijy alter volley, with murderous
prccisiou, into their serried ranks. Bat Night
bad now thrown her dark pall over the mourn
•fhl' scene, and gradually the work-of death
ceased, uu* - icrccs, except tip e two brigades,
were withdrawn to convenient points to renew
.the tight next morning VVrifciu and Mahono
stilt held ; heir iK sitriui?, turn within one ltur.-*
eired yards of Uio enuny’s heavy batteries.
They had last toozuauy viUualflo liv.s to aban
don the offVftnU ges they h;d gain ed. Col. Ran
scut’s Ni-nb Carolina r.-giment, haviuggot lost
la tbfe darkness, j Meed •iho Rule b.u .! on the
*
around their i-.vU.od p- Mon, a?d the worn and
tarnished m-.-tf ihft v their., elves upon the
ground to sun'eh a little rest. Detachments
v.er:- sent tv inch for v. v;r for the wounded
and dying, gacn ti .p;*. my veru sera with
l-mienis bu ily vitsrg <i iu u vk g theft killed
aud wounded, and friend and foe fredy mingled
on il* v aw !..! r.G'M. a* they sought for and min
is'-erc-.i to tl>.-.- ; r suflerirg comrades.
W ri; hi ar.d i*. l-.oue never quit their ground
-ii • ..-.nil ,r, v. Lea U was ascertained that the
;; my, M Id himself of the darkness and
fled u> the protection of his gunboats. Among
the slain on cur side was Major J. R. Sturges,
commanding, the Third Georgia— a gallant
spirit,* who fell at tii head • his regiment un
utr th a muzzle# of the enemy’s guns. Yon have |
airpey i-ut-ii Led a ILt of Uic ea. unities in i
Tlfiid brigade,Hud it need uot be repeated bciu.
Ntxt uiuftiicg three dead Confeisebateß were
fw.ud just inside o£ the enemy’s battery, n..d
pear them three dead Federate through wh '
their bayonets hild been thrust. Tin Conf
rales, though cold in death, still held their rms- ;
keta with a firm grip. One oi these unkr. ..vn j
heroes was a U ij-.a other two v -tc |
Lonicianiau--.. ;* Fi-.- L uls-a-.a regim jit;
fetraeda i- • L*U* P. W. A,
Tlie 25.vt. Ic <i i fil u mm.
i; cum M-, A-# . i-j-.u, 18?*. ;
Ncthii-g f-• - 1 ivc.i from G -n.
JH-kr'-l) Op to f i at wV.a I write. *-
Enough is known of Ins politic-: sud strcr.g .*
see as ; the result.
The wiyes by wayw! Lynchburg were down yes
teruay, and the operator at Gordonsville was
afr.-.id io seed Jackson's message, which was
reprejeuted to be “i;: po tant," over the direct'
k -. to th* c'u;\ lest some of the Federal opera
tor* concealed along tbo route might take it off
the wires by means tif a’pocket instrument. All
wi know, therefore, i* that a skirmish took
between our advance and a considerable
Jjpyqc of * I*o tuohiyon Friday. This occurred
in Gu'; •'t -nr chumy.rfrhifrt t\ rtauce beyond the•
liai-i.laa rV-'er. The enemy retreatod, leaving
twenty-'’:--: prisoners ip oar Lauds, including
three cotniuissioncd officer*, aii oi whom have
arrived here.
Toe pursuit tvr.s continued all day Saturday.
u-M.il 4 I*. M., when a part of Ewell’s division
av.l V/r 'cr’s brigade engaged the enemy near
the Rapi'nhanuoek, capturing 303 prisoners, dud*-
iril (•;* . ;• a hc<u,y loss in killed and wounded!
Among the Federal prisoners, as I haw-, already
inforrcd you by telegraph, were Brigadier Gen.
Friuc| a .J twenty # v-. a coaunissioticd offl
<■ ail of whom have Loon subjected to close
confinement iu Moot’ quarters, in accordance
with President Davis’ order in regard to Pope,
ti.; outlaw, and the officers under him. Prince
:‘uionstrated, and desired to be’treated as a
prisoner of war; but Gun. Winder, tho coni
mandant of this post, was ioexofable. It is
it Geu. Pit >- .... aei tin in the okllJ.
ti. army, ar.d was in service in Missouri last
year, vh! re he evinced more moderation and
i*towards uthern men t nan is cus
tom.iiy vvkii I'i-.i. tal 01-icers. Tho ffring was
kept up in thddirection <-f the Rappahannock
uiit.il after twelve o’clock Saturday night.
Since the fact i* now gep, rally known, there
cab be no ty*in stating that General
1 Jackson dk-v, up in the cih. tU- nof Gordons
ville some tin - u wciks ; He took with
i. Law
■-on’s l.rignc--. Gun. A. P. if j n-.d him
some ten days ago witlFti? dr, '-, and sicca
then Gen Loc'gstreet ha* g-. . -v. uli hi.- di
iVieiop. To-day Geu. D. It. Jones’ division,
c r usting only of two hrhtadi.r, To. m;;:>d
. Anderson’s," (all Guor -ians) leit. ft ;• th. muuc
1 desiiraticn. Other reiniorfibments have la-n
sent from other points—.-ll of which will give
Old Stonewall a force Sufficient to meet aud
successfully dispose of any army Pope can
bring against him.
We are momentarily expecting stirring news
from the lines of the Rappahannock. It is gen
erally believed here that MeC . 1 an is gradually
char girg * the base of his operations by a flank
nu.vemf nt” iir :. at diructi -n. a, and that the seat
<■' war will vbe transferred from the Jamc*
river to the iiaprat-adoock. if so, why should
Com mod mo Porter’s m i tar fleet be brought
from tbo M: -i#s!, pi to the James river? Pos
sibly, McCk.-ihi'j is w.ii'iiig for Jack-on to move 1
up to .MjCc - .sand in iront. of Washington, I
u-i.are.he will seek to mff ; -n his flick from j
Frd.*uck i'U.ff, ti. Mik. i-M: ! h ; *au easily’
tr..-„ i.r his army by - A-. 4, possibly, I
this u the rtaor, in \ • he keeps so :
l-ogua 11 etoftrans; - 13 k ley. But a !
movement of this e! <.-r woultLlottve hi*!
rear cxpo?cu t ck from Geu. Lee. ■
His m . : , th -e, that he will nmfin
v !.. . ' ;- .* . ionf a- fie can hone t ei hv to :
(.. ■-:t ary cquslderibje r- rlion of our forces *
fr m WttsLingtwn; and failing in ti-;*, he will
;. turn to the Potomac for the protection ofihe
Federal capital.
It would seem that Mr Lincoln has ordered a !
draft to be made of 300,000 men from the miii- 1
tia, to selva-for nine momhs, unles- sooner dU- i
t-barged. This is said to be iu addition to the j
hUi.uCO ‘ ’ante-.-;s recently called for.- Should
avv Statu (ait to lurnish its qu ita pi volunteers
u; 1- r ihi* call, then the deficit il to be made
up by draft. I ' •_probable, however, that there
.3 eomc juggh-r;; in all this, a it is not probable I
f, -' ; ?*> •' -; •- rnment realty expect- to add !
I.o;\tvo inectoits present army, at the addi
woual ( >.000,000 per day. -The 'New!
York Tri lap the 25;h utt., estimated I
Jof the G verni lei at $4,-
CoO.Oou. ut Btw leV;. ii ,U of it be forth-'
c.*n: ng, would swell - b ~- expenditure un !
to *>.000.000. At this i:.;. ;i "annua! expenses
o. ac G- \, nraent wcu dr< rich the enormuus !
sum of two bulions one bundred and ninety- i
s.x rm.ii r. of dollars! No government lhat I
ever existed could stand suob a drain as this, i
Jij- j'ir. Lincoln probably thinks it, is this or ;
ru*ti.
. These orders h-vc j-r vluc -A great coosterna- ’
Fore g-urs have already V*e_un to seek the pro
u-cticn ol liffrir consuls* whilst numbers
of c t z Vis are leaving fo* Canada and Europe.
To I cvei, ,h.s exodus of the arms-bearieg
I'M u: i! - ! ro* *m addition 1 order has been is u*-fi
b- the F .-.era! Secretary of War, in-tructing
the proper officers to arrest and force into the
rr-.:..ai3 serjicfi allp. reous between the age* of
tvrhteen and forty-five who oa; attempt to es
cape ♦rum the country. It Is repress Lied that
: of these measures u. on the war fuel
ing oi me people, has beeu very ducid. and and
that a reactiqp i* aireadj- begins Ing to ma: i c*t
itself. \
LATr.fi NEWS FROM JTACE ;r N.
Since writing tbo for ,-g .‘. t g -.r. official des
patch has been received . - t!M War Office from.
Gen. J■ ,k o". in waieh he states th it provi
dence has again crown -J our ;.iadarjs with
victory. The battle wjs fr-rh* Sunrdav ait-r
--noon and night, near Ce-Jar Ran, six ruffe* this
side oS Culpeper Court H o- , acd not far
railr ad. The General’* despatch
gives but few particular*. I learn from a friend,
who was in the fight, that only a portion of onr
forces w.reengag-d— *ay 10,000 men, against
15,000 ck. the other side. ’ Gun. A. P. Halt'a di
xuion came up oaiy in tiqte fo take part in the
... - -*■&>**■. i j--- ■ ? —' - ——
j pnvsuit. He ranch-ti the field himself in ad
j vanco of Ida iucd, and had ilia slioulfler strap
; shot away. lie e-timaccs our loss at 800 in
killed aufl wounded, aud the enemy’s at 1,500,
including over 400 prisoners.
He s: ys the enemy f orvfiit well, and that one
rcgime-v actually locked bayonets with one of
ours. The conflict war. tdrribie for a while,
when Gu. Fed! fais, not liking the touch of cold
flee], gave w; y and fi and. >Vo pursued them
nearly to Cui; <.;;cr (J a rt House, where it is
i.-uff ii:c ctitifiv have tltr.*v.-Ti up strong defen
sive works. Amm g ur captures v/ure 1,500
etand of tmn 1 arc- , wo cannon and four stand
of colors
G n. Olril--* 8. Winder, of M.vyJanfl, proba
b’.i lie 3 (‘Hugest brigadier in our service, was
killed early in the ac. ion, by a fragment of shell.
L - ah (Mi Cunuitigham, commaurjing the 21 t
V: g (da, Maj jr Luie of the 42 : Virginia, .and
(Japi. Morgan, of tho 21st from this city,) were
ah-•> kuitd." 1 urn not informed whether Gen.
L wton’s brigade was in the tight, but think it
wav not.
I -is said that very important movements are
i, contemplation, and 1 .hope to be able to get
permi*:iou . > go up and witness them. It
‘s (wulKlul, Low ever, whether the Secretary ol
Wu: will c cat. I was informed this after
noon that i-ional restrictions -have been
telegraph, aud that, flereaf
ur, no me.; 3a-.es ia rtgaru to the army will be
allowed to he scat off. Probably permission
v, ill be given to telegraph the results of battles
a(U r the same have been received at the War
Office. " P. W. A.
Kicujiovd, Aug. 14,13G2.
It won! i *. :us that wo did not capture two
V" c; -of .--rt :• ;n thef iata battle on Cedar
;iu ;, a.-s ova* stated to me by a person who par-"
'.icipated ia the tight. Tho prisoners taken.
numli-.r 430, iauiuduig cue Brigadier General,
and 3.; ecifimi. .vioned cUlcers. Ia addition to
.Ali'-AU, la erriy were captured on Friday,
thd cay preceding*'tSfP'owttKj# It ia believed'
that we I'st som3 thirty or forT;npris&oers on
Saturday, as about that number were still mis
sing a: I*i rceenris. At‘one time, during the
battle. enure brigade was in danger of being
cut ui ' y a li; •m# vmc-ut of the enemy.
Only l ur i -.ng engaged, consisting of
Wind ' ett’s, Tal ‘.fe.Pro’s brigades.
The'd ; ; i*i tlie forces was so considerable
that but t-.r tliu timely arrival on the field of
Gen. A P. Ifillh. diviiion, the day might not
have g- r.c so well with ug. - m
I am afraid I shail also have to take back
what 1 said, upc-n the authority of one who
was a partici; . at in tho ffgnt., afc- ut that bay
'onci charge. Federal prisoitcfs who fell into
our hands, say one of their {regiments made a
charge—that one of our regiments" received
them on the points o" Uu fr bayonets—and that
after a r.'.spi r. tc. fight, in which tho Confeder
ates were the Victors, the Yankees gave way
and fled. Bat up to this time I have failed to
find any positive proof, such as would place
this bayonet performance beyond all cavil. In
deed, there is reason to believe that, while
there may have been some bayonet charges
since the commencement of the war, there is
no instance where the party charged upon has
waited to receive the assailants. McClellan
telegraphed to Washington that there was “a
r al bayonet charge” by tho Federate at Wil
liamsburg, but he lias since shewn himself to
be e .Me a witness as to render flja testimony
wiibll;. unworthy of belief..
F-.( fie future, therefore, I shall keep clear
i ti.; c bayonet charges, unless Old Stonewall
the aid say there had been one, and Lhat the
party assailed lsad actually waited to receive it.
In that event, (ho country imy credit the re
-1 r', but. in no ether.
According to tile city papyri,- all the regi
ments r.u aged in the fight yf* re from Virginia,
-•xc. pi one (the 4S:h) from Alabama One of
rii ; papers states th\t Colonel Price, of
Georgia, (the commander, I believe, of the 14th
Georgia,) was wounded, from which it is in
that his regiment was also present at the
it would seem that McClellan 1 has sent a por
-1 r f his forcgs to the lines qrf the Kappahan-
Our iniormationris t 'rre they were land
bredericksburgj at .which point Bnrn
■ flumn had been sent previously. That
th a considered- force at that place is well
undcr-lood bv- Gen. Jackson ; and hence, after
the battle of Cedar Run, he withdrew hi* com
mand somewhat in the direction of Orange
Court House, to prevent a raovevopnt upon his
right from the quarter indicated. Our return
ed prisoners say they saw several transports
loaded with troops pass out from Fortress Mon
roe iu the direction of Fredericksburg, andcor
responleuts for Northern papers, speaking of
these transports, say they we: i absent* about
lug enough to go to FredstkFfrb;rig apd'roA
turn . .
It is not. improbable that McClellan will retain
a sufficient force, with the aid ot his gunboat*,
to maintain his present position at Berkeley.
And yet the country need not be surprised if
the seat ot war should be transferred from the
James river to the Rappahannock, and thence
to tli ::. l’otomac.
The l;-. .v.-ures recently adopted bv the Fed
eral g -verament have produced a profound im—
pres,ion upon a l elas*es-in the United States.
I re’er to the call for 300,000 volunteers, and a
draft for 300,000 militia, and to the orders for
bidding any expression of opinion against the
war or the policy of the government, and di
recting that all persons seeking to escape out
oi the country be arrested and forced into the
military s-rv;.-.'. Tho order in regard to per
sons guilty cf expressing their sentiments
a out the vuniment, not only requires their
arre. •, but (responds, so'far as they are con
c-.-rnud, th-j writ ot hcd)ca3-.corpus. Under this
or ’ur, the editors, proprietors, and type-setters
oi' th Harrisburg Patriot & Union, one of the
mo-t influential Democratic papers in Pennsyl
vania,- have already been arrested and thrust
into prison.
The shibboleth of the Black Republican par
ty in times pfici wa —“iree men, free, soil and
free speech.” Under the rule of their own
chosen leader they have already been s'ripped
of the freedom of speech and person. . Indeed,
there is scarcely a light held sacred by freemen
which the present Federal administration has
not wantonly violated. Will the people submit
>• ■ these startling encroachments ? They will
■or the present. Already tho leading presSfes
and public men of the North have shown the
white feather. There may be and is a strong
feeling of dissatisfaction and opposition, and
every effort will be made, in a sneaking, cow
ardly way, to escape tho provisions of the new
orders; bat the States and people as a"commu
nity whl basely submit. Individuals are pow
erless ; for the moment they attempt to move,
they are caught up by the authorities and hur
ried eff to prison. If the people had arms in
their hands, and could be brought together,
they might v.cccsofuily resist the despotism
that now grinds them to the earth ; but as it is,
and for the present, they can do nothing.
. P. W. A.
No Disunion.—ln a recent speech in Dublin,
Archbishop Hu .lies is reported to have said :
Iv (the U. S) is one country still; and tnust
aid shall Io one. [Great, cheering. |No matter
" hat may occur—no matter tho f reign inter
fyvtu-;;:, who frier 'military or naval, that may
fi- ‘troy the cities round the borders of that
(ottutry—no matter *. hut may occur, the ques
ts-n must c{|fi as I Lav described— that people
bail rem diron [eheer.-'|; and if the party tnat
ri nominally caked “res .’’—the term I don’t
nee in respect of the.-, at all—[hear, hear] —if
that party u all triumph, 'l. c I will transfer
my allegiance to thin pany, not as a,party, but
as the legitimate go verament of the United
States. [Loud e - • tring j
We have no doubt this is a very prevalent
Yankee idea. The whole Yankee nation, when
they find out the impossibility of subduing ns,
will doubth s be perfectly willing, and even
anxious, to abandon their own government and
take refuge in ours, rather than lose onr trade.
But Arc.bishop “Hughes and his countrymen
forge ... impy; riant fact, that it takes two to
make al. a.-gaiai* We wish no union with them,
and would v.v war to prevent it, even under
our own eons : flu'ion, as ooa as we would for
independence jure!'. T..cy have taken Old Abe
and bis Aboiifrou scoundrels deliberately, and
wi,l be made to hold on to them, however
anxious'they may be to swap eff tl-.cir oppres
sors for Ji.ff. DSvio A Cos.
The Archbishop grossly misrepresents the
American Revolution when he presents it as a
struggle for general ascendency. The South is
fighting simply for the right to govern herself ,
not to subject to her rule, or in any way inter
fere with the institutions of the North, a peo
ple with tnply desire to have noth
injp-to do in the future. Our dominion is ex
tended . ver oily such a* are wilting to sub
scribe to iu con.- libation and enjoy its privileges
and bles-ir g*. We seek no conquest, and wt old
as soon form a union with the canibals of the
South Sea ■r ih Thugs of ISdia as with the
soulless and unprincipled barbarians who in
habit ti;'* a. v . _ Were it possible, a vraii of
fire should basn and glow between us find them
iorever.
The Yaukeee have arrested and hold as hosta
ges for the infamous Dr. Rucker, Colonel
rrimnel McOlung. Samuel Tuckwiler, Austin
Ilucdiey, Peter Fink, and other citizens oi
Greenbrier. Dr. Rek ker is still iu dose con
finement. He acknowledges his guilt, and says
he deserves death.
TTO. 33.
KEWS FliOFfl TIlEwiS;
ated-capture of three {S;
STROYED-A BLACK BRIGADE if NEW
ORLEANS-CONFEDERATE MOVE
MENTS IN KENTUCKY-MORE YANKEE
MURBEdS. l AINKEE
.J r °“'“’ A “ s> 15 — A ? P ficial despatch to (he Adver
tiser & R.-ftmter, dated Tupelo, 14th. says-
Capt lioddy reports officially ,hat on the 7th test.,
herttakMih *f Comi,anieß of Confederate scouts,
he attaekod the i-edexal (oice near Decatur and suc
ceeded in chasing .hemdnto town, capturing one hun
dred and twenty-three privates and one officer, besides
killing and wounding a con iderable number Con
federate loss was one killed and three wounded. Capt
E. brought off fl.ly-six stand of arms.
On the succeeding day he chased a Yankee recon
noiteang party, burned the trestle work of the rail
road, and cut the telegraph wires.
The enemy are fortified against cavalry at five differ
ent positions, between Tuscumbia and Decatur, but
can be driven out by artillery.
The Yankees are destroying the abundant crops in
the vicinity of Decatur.
Eosencranz is at Corinth,
•Taokson, Miss., Aug. 14.—1 tis reported that the
Tankees are about to evseuate Baton Eouge.
D’Aigia last week captured, on the coast, three
Yankee schooners loaded wtttsrU| nu,l’ ta-a p,-
Hew Orleans. The Yank < crews wero sent to Camp
Moore.
The town of Donaldsor.Ville has been destroyed by
the Federate
Planters are being arrested for sympathizing with
the rebels, and are hold as hostages to repress the
movements of our guerrillas.
Great plundering i3 being carried oa by the Yan
kees.
There are two negro regiments in New Orleans.
Mobile, Aug. 14. — A special to the Tribune, from
Grenada, 14th, states that a despatch to the Cinerinati
Commercial, 8:h inst., reports fifteen hundred Confed
erate infantry at the head of Cumberland nver, mov
ing into Kentucky, wi h two thousand cavalry, and
they are said to have two thousand more at Livingston,
en route for Kentucky.
Major Genera! McCook, of Buell’s army, was killed
by Confederate Partizans, on the 6 h inst., near Salem,
Tenn. His remains have arrived at Louisville.
It is said his soldiers huog seventeen partizms to
avenge his death.
JACKSON STILL FHJUTIKG.
Skirmish near Cumberland Gap.
MORGAN EVACUATES CUMBERLAND GAP.
Avenging tbe Death of McCook.
[Special despatch to the Savannah Republican.]
Knoxville, Ang. 15.—A gentleman from Wythe
ville, Va , this mon ing, states that Mr. Moore, mem
ber of the Confederate Congress from Kentucky, had
received a despatch stating that General Stonewall
Jacksoh had gained the p ration which he sought be
yond the Eapidan river, also, that he had been rein
forced by Gen. Lee, and that fighting was porgrossing
yesterday.
There was slight skirmishing by Gen. Stevenson’s
orces, six miles from Cumberland Gap. Ten prisoners
were taken.
A rumor prevailed that the enemy wore evacuating
Cumberland Gap.
LATER.
Knoxville, Aug. 16.—Information received here,
from the vicinity of Cumberland Gap states that Mor
gan was retreating with his -Federal forces, leaving
only tho tory Tennessee regiments to defend the posi
tion,
Gea. Robert’McCook’s body arrived at Louisville
on the Bth, and a dreadful howl was set up. Seven
teen guerrillas had been hung by McCook’a forces, the
houses burnt, and the country laid waste around Sa
lein, Ala., near which place Mcpoak was killed.
The Rattle of Cedar Eun.
MORE GLORIOUS STILL—YANKEE LOSS
2,000 TO 3,000.
Tlir y Acknowledge a Thorough Defeat.
EFFECT IN NEW FORK.
Mobile, Aug 17—A special despatch to the Tri
bune, dated Grenada, 16lh, tays:
Northern dates of the 11th and 12th inst. have been
received. The Yankee account of the battle of Cul
peper Court House" says: About 10,COO men, under
Gen. Banks, wete attacked by .over 2C,01)0 Rebels,
Pope was not present.
Tho Yankees acknowledge a los3 of from 2,00 to 8,000
among them Generals Auger and Geary were wound
ed, and Prince missing. Also three Colonels, throe
Ll. Colonels, four Majors and a large number of com.
pany officers wounded and killed.
They say their forces reared .from tho field when
overpowered by numbsrs. Their infantry was badly
cut up.
Culpeper Court Houee is one vast hospital.
Gen. Geary’s brigade, 2,000 etrong, lost 1,500 in
charging a Confederate battoiy.
The Fifth Ohio were nearly ar.nihi’ated.
The Third Wisconsin stampeded from the battle
field.
The reception of the news in New York caused
stocks to go down and gold to go up.
The Chicago Tribune says Jackson has evidently
outgeneraled and defeated Pope.
Further from the West.-
ARREST OF A CORRESPONDENT OF THE
CHICAGO TRIBUNE.
F
Kilkenny Cat Fight Over the Negro Question.
DISAFFECTION IN SHERMAN’S ARMY.
MOVEMENTS OF CURTIS’ ARMY.
Mobile, Ang. 17.—Tho Memphis correspondent of
the Chicago Tribune has been arrested for disloyalty.
A difficulty cn the negro questii n between an Illi
nois, Indiana and two Ohio regiments, took place at
Memphis. It is reported to have resulted in an issue
of arms, with a loss of fifteen men,
A number of deserters from Sherman’s army arrived
ere this evening, who report great dissatisfaction ex
sting in that army.
Curtis is reported to have landed a large portion of
is army on this side of the river again.
Morgan Turns up Trump Again*
He destoys Railroad Tunnel, Three Trains and
an Immense Amount of Property.
Invitation to the Mayor of Nashville.
Chattanooga, Aug. 17. -Col. Morgan has turned
up at Gallatin, Tennessee, twenty miles irom Nash
ville on last Tuesday. He captured the place aud SCO
prisoners; blew up the railroad tunnel, cap.urcd three
trains and destroyed an immense amount of commis
sary stores. He sent a despatch to Mayor Smith of
Nashville saviug he would call on him shortly, as he
had not seen him since he (Smith) got beat for office in
the Confederate army. Morgan camped next night in
Hartsvi le.
By an arrival from Nashville, Neil Brown claims to
be true to the South, ar.d wants to be put right on the
rccori
SECOND DESPATCH.
[Special to the Savannah Republican.]
Chattanooga, Aug. 17. —Col. Joha Morgan has
taken the town of GaUaten, on the Louis file and
Nashville road Be destroyed three trains -ad an im
mense quantity of stores. He also blew up the rail
road tunnel six miles north of GaUatOh, and captured
SCO prisoners.
From Jackson, Mississippi.
Mobile, August 16.—The following is a special dee
patch to tho Advertiser and Register:
Jackson, A-gust 15.— Coniederate prisoners recently
confined in Western prisons, are daily arriving
Yieksbnrg.
Gen. Tan Dorn orders ail prisoners in this depart
ment to report at Jackson forthwith.
A correspondent of ihe Jackson Mississippian says
that at Baton Rouge, La., SCO negroes were stationed
in front of the Yankee line, and that 150 of them were
’!Lu, ha