Tri-weekly chronicle & sentinel. (Augusta, Ga.) 1838-1877, October 31, 1839, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

The following report from the author* of the "Colton Circular,” issued from New York in July laat, calling tlii* Convention, was read and submitted liy (Jen. James Hamilton of H. C., previous to Iho President's appointing the com mi (tec of 21. A resolution was adopted by the meeting of Southern Planters and .Merchants, held in the City cf New York en the slh of July last. Resolved. That (Jen. J. II nwilton he authori aed hy this meeting to make preliminary arrange ments w.th four to five houses in Live pool, and with three or four in Havre, to take the agency of receiving and disposing if su r h consignment* ot cotton, from the sooth. »s may lie forwarded in accordance with such measures us may he adopted hy a Convention proposed to he held in Macon, (in. on the 4th Tuesday in Octohei next. And that he ho requested la lav he fore said Con vention what he mny do in the premises, subject to its consideration and approval. 1 beg I avr to report to this Convention, that I have performed the duty comprehended within the restriction- of the ah ive resolution. On my arrival in Liverpool, on the Iftth of August l ist, 1 lost no time in ennfaring with the foil >wmg houses: Messrs. Humphries dt Riddle, Prince A Fon taine, MMyneu*. Weatherhy <V Co., Purton, Parker & Co., Holford A Co. Aul on the Hth September, with the following hou vs in II ivre: Messrs, Del uiney dc Co,, Dupasseur A. Co., 'Pitney, Veil A Co.. Lewis, KodgersA Co,. Hot* tenguir A (do., Wells A tireen, llimin lb-, Hois geraud A Co. t Po nil which houses, I explained fully the measures which hail heeu suggested hv the meet ing a' New York on the Slh July last, lor the consideration of this Convention, und the duties whi-h it Would he expected that they would dis charge; under the proposed agency. that hy pluc king them under no advance in fact, and im-rely ■as the accept >r» ol I)ills, drawn hy or endorsed iiy the responsible hanks at (he South u! long eig'-t. it would he expected that (licit attention ■w ml) (m- directed to the most advantageous sale •vd the respective consignments confided to their care, and to acting in entire i cert together in reference, as to the best inlerc-l of those whose property they might hold. It will he perceived that in submitting the above list of houses, with the understanding I have h id respectively with them that I h ive din ch treed that p irliou of the duty confided to me. 1 here'ore, wuh (lie simple expression of my opinion, it merely re nans forme to say. that every confidence may lie placed in the ability -end disposition of the gentlemen composing these ‘firms, to i’a ry iotocfle-t (bo.se measures which now form the subje tof the deliberations of this Convention. It remains for the Convention to make the sole -lions from the above houses, or to delegate the trust elsewhere, ns they may doom proper—ail of which is respectfully submitted Signet), J. HAMILTON. Macon, Oct. 22nd, IHOfi. Ou motion .(f R, A. JViahet, Macon, (In. that 'the Report just re.nl by Oon. Hamilton, he re ceived and referred to (lie Committee of SI, Carried. J is. G. G ruble, Florida, submitted the follow ing Resolutions, with amplest that they may bo referred to the Committee of 21. Re.lived, I hat the Convention disclaim all ‘intention or wish by its action to obtain for Aninr -icnn C 'tlons, higher prices, than such as will naturally result from the law of supply und de mand. An I the necessity for the meeting of the Convention would nut hive existed but for com binations und measures adopted elsewhere, for disturbing the operation of that law. Resolved. Tout while our huhita and inclina tions load us to perfer Agricultural pursuits; we arc well apprised, that, if it shall become necessa ry- we can employ a portion of our labor in the production ol Cotton Yarns, upon terms which will enable us to supply the Weavers of Rnnpe, as cheaply as can be done by the British Manu facturer. Such a conversion of our labor, how ever, i« not desired by us—nor, unless forced to it ill self-defence, will we have the disposition to Wik up the coinitiiicial connexion which ex ists between the Cotton Planter und Uritisb Spinners. R solved. Til it it will lie expedient to take measures annually to procure correct information of the extent of the Colton Crops of the United States—and that a Committee lie appointed to prepare and report to the Convention, a plan lor attaining said object. On motion C. ('. Mills, Ala., that Col. Cam ble’s res 'bilious he received, and referred to the Committee of2l. Carried. 1 he ('resident announced the following gen tlemen to compose the committee of 21. T. Duller King of Glynn t -o. <i«. James Hamilton of South Carolina. M L,uigdoii, J no. R. Block rof Mobile, Ala. Wm. Longntrcet of Augusta (iu. L. Upson of Via. Wm. Wyatt of Florida, A. H. Flewullen of Jones co. (la. J. T. B. T ’timer of Stewart co. (la. John Woolfolk of Columbus Gu. R.S. Hardaway of Ala. J. (I. (1 1 nhle of Florida, D. McDougal of Columbus (la. A. B F uuiin of Savann di (in J. .1. oilier of Green co. Ala. T. L. H irris of MHledgevifio . ia. I. (1. Seym *ur, Win. H imiliun and John Lamar of Macon fit. E. Wimberly of Twiggs eo. (la. J. R. • in go of Troup co. (ia On motion T. Butler King, (llvmi co. (la. Th t* this Convention do niw udjourn until to morrow m ooing, 10 o'clock. Adjourned. Tunisn \t, Oct. 24. Convention met agreeable to adjournment, at 10 o’clock. Hr. tloxie. President, m the Chair. The < ' invention was opened by Prayer, by the Rov. J. Davis, ol Lee enmity, Georgia. l >o oiiu lies of yesterday were read by the Secr.-ta'y. and imrtnned. At the rcijiic t ->t the Committee of Twenty- One, i 1 was moved '-y Rev. J. Ohms, of Georgia, that they be allowed until 12 o'clock this day to' comnlcte their Report, whi- h was agreed to. The following gentlemen, as Delegate*, report -ed the in selves to the Convention: Gkorui i— Vilaski county —Win. S, Whit field, Edward 11. George, Jacob Watson. 7) ir-'en —(i. G. Rogei*. M'ico.i —Absalom H. Chappell, Edward I). Tracy, Washington Toe. At.uii'u —Mirengo county —Bird M. Pear son, Isaac Cronin, Convention adjourned to 12 o'clock, M. 12 o'clock, m. Convention met. Honorable Th mni Bailer King, Chairman of the Committee of Twenty-One, submitted a Re port, which we shall endeavor to publish mixt Week. Ou motion of John Lamar. Esq., Reaotv d. fliat the Committee of Twenty- On. lie Teijuesled io superintend the publication of the proceedings ol this Convention; and see that they arc propeny authenticated—and that 1000 copies be published. On tnotiou of R, A. Nisliet, of Macon, the Convention adjourned until 4 o’clock this after noon. .4 o’clock, i>, m. convention met agreeable to adjourinnent. Pre.-i lent in , «Li ■ Oo i’i bun of m. l;. \ Nre's-t. (ie" Jo -ph Thomas ot Burk.- county, a;ui ('.>l. A H. Ke nan, ot Milledgcville, were invited to seal* imho Convention. On ifiotion of C. C. Mills ol Ala., the Report ami Resolutions of the Committee ol I wenly One were adopted. The « onv. nlion then adjourned. THOM AH IIOXIE, Chairman. C, A. Htooia*, 7 Secretaries. | L. J. Bri t ork. S I (’U-COMICI.K AMI SI.N l L\ fib. AI I(4U S T A . THURSDAY MOHMKG (XTCIIKIC3L j Ilenlth of the (;itr, j One more week finds us in marly the rime j situation as the last. We cannot announce any further abatement of the, fever. Many persons have returned to the City, and some have been attacked. The weather continues warm and drv, and the river low. We cannot advise our ah. sent friends that it is yet safe to return; but we do trust that another week will bring the long wished for relief. We subjoin s list of lealhs, since our last publication, up to yesterday at noon:—Hander* Walker, Mrs. Martha (-haw, Benjamin Sims, Lurry Hoy, and one negro, in the country. 'I he Macon Convention. This body met on the 22d instant. Our situ ation has hern such, in this city, that, deeply as we are interested in the object in view, it was absolutely impracticable for us to he represented there. A public meeting could nut lie held to nuke the appointment, and hardly any of our ri llXcmm w bo would have been selected as delegates, could have attended. We understand tin- May' or, at the request of several respectable citizens, lias written to the President of the Convention, giving an explanation to tins elfeet. Medical College ol Georgia. Hy reference toour advertising columns it will be seen, that the Executive Committee of our Medical College have deemed it necessary In post pine the commencement of the Lectures in this institution for two weekHX The session will be Opened on the fourth Monday thr 2fr//iof next month J instead of the I I til, as first advertised. Editors in the interior who have advertised for the Medical College of the Htute, wiH please ex tend this notice. Latest (tom France. The packet ship Duchcsse d’Orlcans, at New York, brings advices one day later than those be fore received. The Journal du Havre of the 20th September, miller the head of " Bourse do Haris. I Dili,” quotes (ive percent stocks 110,(15, 110.55, 11 per cents HI, Bank of Franco 2705. 2780, and adds, • bu siness was calm this day. It was announced that the principal hanking houses, wishing to prevent the embarrassments which would result from the return of the hills of exchange drawn by tile Hank of the United Slates, were desirous of acting in concert with the house of Roths child.” Hales of cotton at Havre 10th September: 207 bales Louisiana cotton at 97 a 11 (if.; DO Georgia Uplands, f. 102 66. Fho Messager says on (he refusal of bills of the 11. S. Bank by Messrs. Holtingunr—“The house of Messrs. Rothschild, which held u great part ot the hills presented for acceptance to Messrs. Hot tinguer A Co., has intervened in support of the honor of the American signatures. “The hills, which amount to ten millions, of which only two millions and a half have been presented up to this time to Messrs, llotlingucr, have been nceepled by Messrs. Rothschild. It is stated (bit; the refusal to accept by the house of Hottingucr, arose from the circumstance of the bills of lading of the cotton which was to serve as a guarantee for the bills drawn by the Bank of the United States not having been sent with the letters of advice, which staled simply that the cotton which was tube consigned to Messrs, llot lingoer, was purchased, and would tin sent by (he first vessels. Ily the arrangement which has taken place, the cotton which was expected in London and Havie, will he consigned jo Messrs. Rothschild." Home of the French papers slate that the ne gociation pending between the United Stales Hank and the Messrs Rothschilds, is on the eve of u favorable conclusion. Others state Unit the house of Rothschild has positively declined mov ing further in the premises, and that the matter rests in precisely th ■ sum- state where the sailing of the Liverpool left it. The ‘all in the London stock market, it is ar gued, was not caused alone hy the refusal of the house of Hottingucr to redeem the notes of the United States Bank; (and for this opinion a quaint reason is given—■■ Bemuse it was known almost immediately aflerwaids that the a (lair was in progress of arrangement hy the intervention of the Rothschilds!”) but rather hv fears of the fail ure of the harvest which is til the present time the exciting q test ion in England. That the crops have failed in some coniines p.ntially, and \ in others extensively, there is now no doubt, and i the fact would of itself anse consideiable depres sion iu the money market. The two combined give us the true reasons of the late full of the stocks in London. Havre letters of the 21st speak of the honor of the bills rejected by Hotlingiier A Co. as u question yet undetermined. One of them reads thus: H war:, Sept. 21. “Up to last evening the bills bad not been ac cepted—anil it is now ascertained that nothing will be done until the return of one of the part ners of Messrs. Rothschild vV Uo. who is absent from I’aris." In France serious troubles have again occur red at Mans and other towns. On the Ulllt Sep tember and following day, immense crowds as sembled m the market place and were vociferous ly eloquent in their denunciation of (he monopo ly of grain. The Mayor permitted the people to i seize and distribute among them s quantity of sacks of wheat (payment being made for the i same.) Oa Sunday the 15th. a convoy of wheat, in i value 30,000 (ratios, purchased by government j for the sustenance of the army, was stopped on { its passage through the town. Mona Blache, the Unmmigaary, undertook to remonstrate with those who opposed the progress of the loaded wagons. He was assailed with cries of “down with the monopolist!” “Death to Blache!” and finally the mob proceeded to use |iersoiml vio- Icuce. The Commissary escaped with great ilitliciilty and took shelter in a neighboring house. The, j market guard came to bis rescue and conducted ! him to the market house. The crowd surroun ded it and endeavored to gel possession of his person. The alarm bell was rung, and a regi meat of hussara galloped to the scene of the riot. There they were pelted with stone*, and two odicr-rs and three privates were wounded. Tht hnssare then chaiged \b c 1 end disp r- ’d it By 11 o’.do kat night tin t.mlt -v >s etl’-ctuafv qut Ill’ll. The next morning (Monday) the riot re-com menced. The sentinels were attacked and dts t urmnl. Barricades were thrown up in the street* f trading to the market p ane. The jail was forc ed, and the prisoners set at liberty. The Hussar* rode up to the barricades, but abandoned any attack or. them, and retired to their quarters. The moh followed them with shout* of derision ant] singing "J.e Parinienna." ■ The whiat tv is then made prise of and distrr u ted among llie populace,. | At Mamets, a similar scene on a small scale j was enacted. The bakers’ and flour dealers’ 1 stores were partly plundered, and they were com -1 pelted to send the residue of their stock to the ] public magazine. The ncigelioring millers who | had made purchases of wheat, did not attempt to I remove it. The sovereign people had every thing tiieir own way Tar. Xr.tr (iiiniiMUt nr C.rrAHA,—A Q'te | bee paper announces the arrival of the frigate Pique, at that place, with the new Governor, the Right Honorable C. f’. 'l'hompson, ami (icneral Ja'kson, (not Ol I Hickory,) hut the commander in chief «l Victoria’.! troops in the Canadas. r ’ At flurlington, N. J., the other day, says the 1 I Baltimore Hun of the 24th, 10,000 Morus Mul ’ ticaulis liees were sold, some at 7J cents, and 1 others at I I About ihe sutre time at V irk (Perm.) between 5 and 8,0(10 trees were rolu at 2 vents per tree—quite a d:fli iciice. Death of Jemix Lee. —The present year i has been marked by a fatality to our pu die men. , In (lie decease of the Hon. Thomas Lee, we aro I I called on to add another to the tiielaneliolly list. He died yesterday at 4 o’clock, P, M. at a very 1 advanced age—being we believe past seventy.—• Judge Lee has been long in public life and tilled tinny sations that call for superior talents. At the lime of his death he was Judge of the Hist net. Court ol the IJ. Slates and President of one of 1 the city Banks, retaining to the Inst that capacity for business and soundness of judgment that marked his curlier years.— C/iurletlun Mercury us ibth. Tun Gov KiiNMK.vr Bankrupt.—There can he no doubt whatever that the government of the United States has virtually suspended specie payments. In addition to the disgraceful instance recorded in litis Gazette of Saturday, of the fail ure of a sub-treasury esta hi I aliment to meet a draft of between three and four hundred dollars in specie, the Pennsylvania Sentinel records an other of a similar kind, though for an oiiuniiit considerably larger. That paper stales upon un questionable authority that a draft of fifteen hun dred dollars, drawn by the Collector at Wilming ton, by authority ol the Treasury Department at Washington, upon the Custom House of this city, and for which the agent of the government received a premium of eleven per cent, was pre sented on Saturday and payment demanded in specie, which was positively and unequivocally refused.’! We really hope that in view of these things, the manager of the Globe at Washington will find it consistent with his duty to roar as gently n hout the villainous bonks as possible.— Phi/.Guz A Pitr:oret ion Vkthfieii.—Mr. Webster, in his great speech upon the Sub-Treasury hill in 1837 predicted a second suspension of the hanks if the government should continue its war upon them. The following was his language: ‘‘Sir, vve may talk as much as we please about the resumption of specie payments, hull tell you that, with government thus warring upon the hanks, if resumption should take place, another suspension I fear would follow. It is not war, successful or unsuccessful, between government and the hanks; it is only peace, trust confidence, that can restore the prosperity of the country.— This system of perpetual annoyance to the hanks, this hoarding up of money which the country demands for its own necessary uses, this bringing of the whole, revenue to act, not in aid and fur therance, hut in direct hindrance and embarrass ment of commerce and business, is utterly irre eoncileuble with the public interest. We shall see no return of former times till it be abandon ed—altogether abandoned.” Hh.Ai.Tti ok Moim.K. — We hear but little of the ah kness of late, and ate induced to believe (here is a decided abatement of the epidemic.— Wo were however Tiformed yesterday by a phy sician of extensive practice that several ‘aces of extraordinary malignity had oceured within a I few days past, and he further gave it as his opin ion, that il would he extremely dangerous for un ac.climated (icrsona to return to the city at present. I We have not been able to ascertain the precise | number of interments during the week past o\v ing to the sickness of the sexton—but believe il will not vary much from twenty.— Adv. 22rf. Among the sums paid for various periodicals I by the Treasury of the United Slates in 1838. j find thirty dollars for the f’urf Register.— Did they want to find out how to breed iSiili | Treamrers ! What strain bad the best bottom T —Haiti more Chronicle. Sentence or Ginkuai, Van Renssecaeh. —We learn from the Albany Daily Advertiser, that Rensselaer Van Rensselaer, convicted of set ting on foot a military expedition in the United States, against a foreign power, was sentenced | to six months imprisonment in the county jail, and to pay a fine of Tim UoiMiAitv.—The Woodstock (N. B.) Times of the, 12lii instant, inoims us that Col. Mudge and Mr. Feiillierstonhnugh have couclu ded their tour ol exploration through the dispu ted territory, ami have proceeded to Quebec. — The parly attached to the expedition have return ed. Nothing has transpired, says the Times, that can be fully depended on as to the result of their investigation; but adds as the rumor, that no highlands corresponding to the le>ms of the treaty have been discovered, except at the source of the Penobscot, where they are said to be ‘‘de cidedly and distinctly marked." The Santa Fk Thadkiis.—The St. Louis Republican of the sth inst. has the following: “We yesterday noticed (he arrival of the annu al caravan of the San'a Fe traders. We have since understood that the pa ty has about twenty wagons, and they bring between one hundred and fifty and two hundred thousand dollais in specie.” The Si ii-Tbkasi ut. — The National Intelli gencer has re-published the ayes and lines on the sub-treasury question, when it was first introdu ced to Congress. This is done for the special edification of those members of Congress, who aie now so furiously in favor us that measure of whom almost all. who were then members of the House, voted against it. At that time, the Globe pronounced it “disorganizing” and “unconstitu tional. flic Richmond Enquirer said that it was “incompatible with republican institutions.” and the Albany Argus declared it to be a mea sure of‘monstraus corruption.” It is strange how the experience of a few years of defaulting and runaway sub-treasurers, since the system has been in operation, “in spile of all lamentations,” has enlightened these consistent prints upon this mi p ■ it.u.l o.i.ui l o. I refill - ir■ J r.ru.il. •be tin dep .mi,, in ot Mil men. Ma-sacbu setls. consists ot one mail, a lantern ami tin ket tle, all in a high slate of discipline. Rio Janeiro, —We have received.through the politeness of I’apt. Conkling, of the barque Eu phrates, arrived last night from Rio, a paper con taining some news. The United States ships Constitution and St. Louis arrived at Rio on the 271 h August lart. bound round Cape Horn; all well on board. — j The 11. H. ship Independence was at the mouth of the river on the 30th; all well. An insurrection had broken out at St. Catha rine, and the government had taken active means to quell it. The American brig Nicholas Biddle had been chartered and sent with troops and am munition; several other vessels were to follow her, and carry out a great force against the in surgents. The blockade of Buenos Ayres was rigorously maintained by the French squadron; and at the departure of the Euphrates, il was rumored that a combined attack on Ihe city would be shortly attempted. During a violent gab l from the southwest, a I French sloop-of war was cast on shore, and be | came a complete wreck. Several other vessels i of the squadron suffered some damage.— New j Orleans Bee us ‘Zblh. Kt.v West, October 7. Mohr Indian Mi iiiikiis. —By the sloop In ; dcx. (,’apl. Fitch, which arrived at this port on | the 3d inst., we have intelligence from Key Bis i cayne as late as the 2 fill Si ptember. The Indi j ans i> n e heroine hostile again—they have killed 1 two soldiers and one black interpreter! It ap- I nears that on the 27 th iusl. they had a dance at New River, within two miles of the fort, which is occupied hy Lieut. Tompkins, who has about thirty men under his command, being a detach ment from the steamer Poinsett, All the officers and men were invited to the dance, which was held in the night. They all, with the exception of the three above mentioned, declined the invi tation. They obtained permission from their commanding officer to attend the dance, leaving the fort about dark. Scarcely hud they arrived at the place where the Indians were assembled before they were fallen upon by these blood thirs ty de.ils, and butchered in a must horrid man ner. One »f the men was pierced with fifty balls! The. other two were most shockingly manghd. The Indians, being thwarted of their denion-likr. design upon all who were in the fo.t, (who, no doubt, would have been served' in the same mariner, had they attended,) thus vented their rage upon these defenceless creatures. Lieut. Tompkins sent an express to Colonel Harney, at Key Biscayne, for assistance, as he did not know at what moment he might lie at tacked by the Indians. Lieut. Sloan of the Marine Corps was despatched immediately with a detachment, by Col. Harney, to relieve Lieut. Tompkins. We have not ascertained what party of Indi ans it is who committed this depredation, but have no doubt of their being all combined, al though some of them would deceive the whiles, under the pretence of appearing friendly. Such sad and repealed proofs of their friendship, we think, -should leach the whites to properly appre ciate and guard against them.— South Floridian. National Convention Growers. We learn from a gentleman in this city, who is deeply interested in the silk culture, that a Convention to promote the cultivation and manu facture of silk in the United States is to be held in Washington city on the 10th of December next, at which it is expected that there will be an attendance of Delegates from every Congres sional district in the Union, as well as from the Territories and the District of Columbia. This will be the most important as well as the most numerous assembly ever known in this country —silk culture being destined to become one of the most extensive branches of American indus try- It has been suggested that the distant States and Territories should appoint their representa tives and delegates in Congress members of this Convention, ns they will necessarily be in Wash ington at the time, and can then attend the sit tings of the Convention without prejudice to the public business. Arrangements arc being made to accommodate as many as 1000 delegates, and for the exhibition oi the many specimens of American manufactur ed silks to be brought in competition for the val uable prizes so generously offered by the Ameri can Silk Society. It is desirable that the various silk companies in the country immediately appoint tiieir dele gates and announce iheir names in the agricul tural or silk papers, and forword a copy of the paper to the Society at Washington, so that a correct list ot the delegates may be made in an ticipation ot the Convention im-eiing; and every newspaper in the country favorable to silk cul ture should publish this or some similar notice of the Convention as early as possible.— Nat. Intel igtncer. • Situ.—The exhibition of great many speci mens of American Silk, from many iudiviuuals in different parts of the country, now to be sent at Nihlo’s, at the great Fair of the American In stitute, affords sufficient proof that this beautiful article can be produced in Ibis country to any ex tent. It is not more in its infancy now, than toiton was in 1780. File Mulberry and Silk worms are natives of Asia. Ihe silk worm was first rendered service able to man in China, about 2700 years before the Chistian Era. They were unknown in Eu rope till bob —when the emperor Justinian sent two monks to fSerinda. in India, from whence they brought to Constantinople the eggs of the silk worm. Thus they had laid the foundation lor those superb silk manufactures which for near 70“ years flourished in Greece, at Athens, Thebes, and Corinth. About 600 years after, the culture ot silk was introduced troni Greece into Italy, and (roni theme into France in 1494. Since then it has spread over all the Southern and Middle ot Europe, and is cultivated with success as far north as Prussia, where the mulberry re sists the severest winters without injury. In 1008 Janies Ist endeavored to introduce the culture of silk into England. In 1029 them were many silk establishments in London—and the silk weavers were divided into corporations in 1001. They were more than 40,000 in num ber. The revocation of the edict of Nantz in 1085. caused large numbers of silk manufacturers to take reluge in England, and they contributed greatly to the progress of this industry. The raising of silk is not altogether novel in America. It has long been a production of Geotgia. and was raised there as early as 1755. Many individuals in Massachusetts and Connec ticut have attended to it several years, with much advantage; and it is now fully established that the climate is congenial to the mulberry tree, and that silk worms will thrive in New England, as well as in most parts of Europe, where the rais ing of silk is the sinew of the community.— N. Y, Jour, of Com. From the New Turk Commercial Advertiser. The Last Project.— The discoverers of per petual motion have had their day. Time was when all the world was agog for the big reward offered by the British government; schemes were abundant, and each new one excited a great share of public interest. Now-a-days, although some bewildered projector conies forth, once in a while, with a certain discovery of Ihe long-sought desideratum, it rs only to meet the sneers of tl.e newspapers and tin utter iu.UtKruiec of all newspaper rea-'er—or, which ,s ftu same (hn g. ■if . very 1. .'ft m :u ing Unity is dn\ ( .i i to new expedients; and here is an account of the j latest that has fallen within our notice. We cut I it, the other tiny, from a paper issued somewhere I in the interior—if we remember aright, the Cleveland Herald. Am Navigation!—Great Discovert!!! — For SSOOO premium I will engage to transport an express mail regularly between New York ami New Orleans in J 5 hours! The subsrrilier begs leave to announce that he has invented a mi.loon with which he can na vigate the air in any direction at pleasure. To the government, and to the public at large, such a discovery must be of the greatest consequence, • as it will, in the conveyance of speedy intelli gence, entirely supercede the use of steamboats ■ and railroads. This invention is the result of long and deep study. The balloon, when con structed, will carry five hundred pounds weight with case, and travel at the rate of one hundred miles per hour, if required. JAMES C. PATTON. New Business.—There is said to he a wo man in Centre street, New York, who takes in ’ children to wash. She gives them a good scrub bing with soap and sand, and then hangs them in the sun to dry ; —she washes at four shillings per dozen. Minces Monos is still the locofoco candi date for the guhernatmial chair of Massachusetts. He has been defeated so often that he has became, like the Irish woman’s eels “inlhirely used to that same.”—A. Y. limes, , The Norfolk Herald says that, during the fire t in that town, a curious effect was produced by the bursting ol a cask of oil on the wharf. “The s oil being ignited, ran over the side of the wharf j and into the river, presenting the appearance of , a cascade of fire, and spreading ovei the water, covered it with a sheet of brilliant flame.” r r A French ship recently brought into Bordeaux I a bell weighing two hundred pounds, with a hole | cut tl rough it by an eighteen pounder, from the . French ship Creole, at the capture of St. Juan . d’Uiloa. Song. Air—“A/?/ hopes have departedforever i Biing wine, more wine to oar glasses. Than rubies more precious and bright, I We’ll hallow each moment that passes, by a banquet of beauty to night. I The smile that each lip may enlighten, , Will deaden the pang of the heart, And the eye that joys iervor may biighten, Its lustre divine will impart. Bring hearts,merry hearts fond of pleasure. Their lightness we ll prove, Wreathe the garland of bliss without measure, Whose woof are the roses of iove. For brave are the souls that are kneeling To worship at beauty’s sweet sane, In their gush of awakening feeling, Bring hearts, merry hearts to the train. i ■ Bring song, blest song, ever thrilling; In a chorus of praise we’ll unite, While the red glancing wine-cup is filling, I.et song cheer our bosoms to-night. Ho! wine, more wine to our glasses. Than rubies more precious and bright. We’ll hallow each hour that passes, By a banquet of beauty to-night. OBITUARY. Died, on the I2th instant,of the prevailing fever, Mr. John Lewis, in the twenty fourth year of his age, a native of Litchfield, Conn., but for the last four years a resident of this city. Adorned with the qualities which rendered him exemplary, he fell at the threshold of manhood, deeply laminted by a numerous class of relatives and friends. In the virtues of a son lie shone con spicuously eminent; as a brother he was tender and affectionate; as a friend ingenuous and sincere.— He met the peremptory summons without reluc tance, because death had no terrors for him. Du ring his illness, a pious resignation strongly evin ced the supporting hand of his Creator, and he de parted witli well founded confidence to the tribu nal of his Supreme Judge, assured ol a happy fu turity. His worth and integrity are snati bed from imitation while in their bloom, and his virtuous ca reer prematurely checked by the cold hand of death; but while sympathy drops a tear of com miseration, and memory looks with pain at the de plorable loss, religion bids Ids mourning family and friends submit to the distressing dispensation, holds out the cheering consolation that he has been re ceived with, “Well done thou good and faithful servant, enter into the joys of thy Lord.” DIED, At the Sand Hills, of Croup, on Friday evening last, I’reston C., youngest son of David and Eli za Jane Caven, aged 3 years and eleven months. COMMERCIAL. Latest dales from Liverpool Sept. 20 Lutes! dates from Havre Sept. 2 0 Charleston, Oct. 26. Business generally throughout the week past has exhibited any thing but a cheering aspect; indeed, the unsett'ed state of our financial concerns still operates with unmitigated seventy in every trans action connected with commerce. Cotton—A (though the sales of Uplands reached 2355 s hags, being double the quantity sold last weak, there was a reduction of hall a cent per lb. submit , ted to by holders on all descriptions, with every prohrbility of the aitine still going yet lower tefore any improvement can be looked lor. We report sales as follows: 10 bales at 9; 39 at 11; 41 at I is; 49 at llj; 14 at 11$; 330 at 12; 47 at 12$; , 1080 at 12$; 113 at 12g; 600 at 12$; 14 at 12$; ami i9B at 12$. The transactions in Long Cotton show rather a better demand than hitherto, but at a reduction on foimcr rates. 190 bags brought from 31 to 43 cts., and 20 stained 12 to 16c. per. Ib. Hire —I here is no change in the pi ices of this ar ticle. Since our last review the salts were limited to but 690 tierces at bum $3 6-16 to 3g perewt Flour —lo 6 bid* “City Mills” sold at SB, and 75 do. at s7j per bid. Huron —4o lihds. Baltimore Sides sold at 1 ()4c. Salt —1600 sacks Liverpool brought $1 76. Lord —Dull at 12 a 13c. Exchange —On England, 10 a 11b per cent pre mium On France, of. a sf. sr. nominal. Bank of Charleston drafts at sight un New York 2 percent premium. Savannah, Oet. 25. Colton —Arrived since the 18th instant, 1247 hales Upland amt 0 bales S. I. Cotton, and cleared at the same time 000 hales Upland and 00 bales S. I. Cotton: leaving a stock on hand, inclusive of all on shipboard not cleared on the 26th inst. of 2411 bales Upland and 120 bales Sea Island Cotton The feeling in the market since our last report, has been rather in favor 0 f the scllt r, and has been such as to enable them to realize, as soon as the article comes to market The sales of the week amount to 1197 hales at the following prices, 10 at 10; 78 at 11; 22 at 12$; 29 at 11$; 54 at 11$; 16l at 12; 22 at 12$; 223 at 11$; 5 at 12$; 6f4at 12$; 32 at 12$; 35 at 12$ In Sea Islands we report sales of I bale at 34; 3 at 35. Rice —The transaciions in this article has been more extensive than forsometime past, amounting to about 600 casks at s3s a 3s; principally at 3$ a 3s. Flour —Has advanced fully 25 cents since our last report. Sales of 200 bids. Howard stieet at . *7s; 200 bbls. Philadelphia and Virginia at 8; Ca na! at Bs. Corn—One cargo of 3000 bushels sold at 80cts., retails from store at 90 a 100 c. 6000 bushels Oats at 4.6 a 50c. Hay —Sales of 300 bundles from store at 90 a 100 c. Baron— Sales of 200 Hams at 12$ a 14c. Sides 11; Shoulders a8 a 9c: lard 1 4c. Spir ts —ln domestic liquors, sales of Rum at I 13c.; (liu :;t 43 a 6.6 1. I Hxt' vige m England, nominal. Drafts on ■'ew Y ork at 60 days. 1 per cent discount; 3s* days 4 per cent premium; 6 days sight, 6sc premium; at sight, 8 per cent premium. Havre, September 14. We do not wait till Sunday to advise you of our Cotton market, since the Slh inst., because it is of an interesting character, and permits us to speak more candidly than we were able to do last week. Vco will perceive that our opinion then expressed, has been-fully justified. We have to report a fall of 2c. at east on fine cotton, ami at the same time the sales from Monday to Friday inclusive amount ed to 8154 bales. More than half this quantity was sold by our largest holder in lots of 848 bales Louisiana at 101 f.—looo at Ui7, and 874 at 111 to one purchaser, and 892 bales t* another at 111 b, this last sale of tine Mobile took place on the 12th inst., and was considered the most advantageous.— | The seller immediately offered for sale a further let | of 2000 bales, from which we predict a further fall 1 in fine qualities, which are much moic abundant than ordinary qualities. The disproportion in price between line and poor qualities has become so great that it appears difficult to us to believe that while there is no chance of the fine advancing, the lower qualities can sustain themselves, they appear to us entirely too high, and they cannot continue to com mand 100 a 102 b while the best can only bring 110 a 112$. Our market may be said to range from the lowest lOOf. to the highest 120 f. | Our receipts have been 242.6 bales, by three ves scls fiom New York; one of which, the backet, I brought us advices, which had however been enti ; cipated by the steamer Liverpool; these advices | however show nogreat change at Liverpool, where j tlie aitide is much lower than with us; (he ac- I cocnts were considered more favmable and lead a good effect in that market. The accon ts have $ caused our holders to sell. * Wc estimate our stock at 83,000 bales, now be lieving that the sales of the week have been taken out of the market.” September 20. Our Cotton market remains very quiet, i ester day Messrs. Rothschild had not yet agreed to take up the d.afts of the bank of the U. S.. as bad icon generally reported. They are to give a positive answer on Monday next. (Cj‘ THE CORNUCOPIA will be opened this day for the reception of company. o.;t 31 ■Xj - SCHOOL —Miss Buel, trill resume her School on the second Monday in November. Her Rooms are in Mr. Camph.Oi's building, cor ner of Mclntosh and Reynolds street, thrid door fiom the conic .on 'lclntosh street. As Put a limited number of children wilt be re ceived, those wishing to send will please enter the names at Mr. Plant’s Bookstore. oct3l 3t (UfC We are authoiizcd to announce IVM. V. KEfIR, as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Richmond county, at the approaching election, oct 31 td XT We arc authorized to announce JAMES McLAWS , Esq. as a candidate for the offices of I lock of the Superior and Inferior Courts of Rich mond county, at the approaching election, oct 31 tXfpTAKE NOTICE. —The Hon. the inferior and Court of Ordinary for Richmond county, stands adjourned to the Ist Monday in December next, of which all persons in'crested will take notice, oct 31 3t CTj' Dr .1. P. ALLEN, offers his professional services to tho citizens of Augusta and its vicinity n the practice of his profession—he may be found at the Store of Dr. A. Cunningham, sept .6 ts GO" Dr- W. EWING JOHNSTON, offers his professional services to the inhabitants of Augusta, , and its vicinity. He can he found at the residence of Mr. Adam Johnston, on Green-street. ts aug 28 (O' Doctor J. J. WILSON offers his profes sional services to the citizens of Augusta and its vicinity. He will be found at the corner of Centre and Telfair streets, at the residence of Mr. James Gardner, first house below the Academy. aug 17 tf_ {t>* Dr. F. M. ROBERTSON has returned fto his professional duties. ts sept 19 cry Dr- JOHN MILLEN having prepared him self for the Botanic Practice hy three years study and experience, and, having failed in no single in stance to relieve his patient, confidently offers his services to the public as a Physician. He may be found at the Richmond Hotel, or at the Medical store of flic late Dr. Griffith, sept 3 ts ITT THE AMERICAN SILK GROWER Ai\D FARMER’S MANUAL —A monthly publication designed to extend and encourage the growth of Sill: throughout the United Stales. Edited by Ward Cheney and Brothers, Burlington, N. J.,and pub lished in Philadelphia, at the low price of One Dollar a year. 90“ Subscriptions received at this office. aj (rt’We arc authorised to announce Mr. JOHN C. SNEAD, as a candidate for the offices of Clerk of the Supetior and Inferior Courts of Richmond county, at the election to be held on the hrst Mon day in January next. aug 19 (Jj” We arc authorised to announce GAIiKY F. PARISH, Esq., as a candidate for the office of Sheriff of Richmond county, at the approaching election in Jamaay next. aug 19 TO THE VOTERS OF RICHMOND COUNTY. Fellow citizens:— l offer myself as a candi date for the office of Sheriff of Richmond county, at ibe ensuing election, and respoctfu ly nfficit your support. nugH BENJ. HRANTLY. WILLIAM >V. AT FORNEY AT LAW. Jacksonb rough, Scrivrn County, Georgia, Office at the Court Mouse. wain iC? NOTICE. —The Rail Road Passenger fra-n between Charleston ami Hamburg, will leave follows: UPWARD. Not to leave Charleston before 7 00 a .it. “ “ Summerville, “ - -8 30 “ “ Georges’, - “ - 10 00 '% “ Branchvitle, “ - 11 00 “ “ Midway, - “ - 11 30 ji. ‘ “ Biackvide, - “ - 100 p. ji. “ “ Aiken, - - “ - 300 Arrive at Hamburgnotbcforc - 400 DOWNWARD. Not to leave Hamburg before 6 of> a. n. “ Aiken, - “ - - 730 “ “ Blaekvillc, “ - • 930 “ “ Midway. “ - - ID 30 “ “ Branehville, “--II 00 “ “ Georges’, “ - - 12 b(J m. “ “ Summerville,“ - - 2 00p. « Arrive at Charleston not before 300 Distance—lSiimilos. Fare Through—slo 00. Speed not over 2b miles an hour. I o remain 2d minutes each, lor breakfast and dinner, and not I longer than 5 minutes for wood and water at any station. To stop for passengers, when a v;hite fag is hoisted,neither of the above stations ; and also al Sincatlis, Woodstock, Inabinet’s, 41 mile T. 0., Rives’, Grahams, Willcston, Windsor, Johnsons, f and Marsh’s T. O. Passengers up will breakfast at Woodstock and dine at Blaekvillc ; down, will breakfast at An n and dine at Summerville. may 21 Cjf 4 /A/A REWARD The above re ward will lUU ,)e given for the apprehension aid lodgment of THOMAS P. FUTEN in any secutf prison in the State of South Carolina or elsev he.e or one hundred and fifty dollars for his delivery t me at Coosawhatchie or Gillisonviilc, in the Stall above mentioned. Description. —Futcn is about 5 feet 8 or 10 inch es high, slim built, pale faced, upper front teet rotted out, is slow of speech, and whines a littlei talking, and is about twenty one ycais old. Dr' l —Blue satinet dress coat, blue homespun panh loons, and white hat. , Futen was put in jail al Coosawhatchie, Sol/ Carolina, under a charge of negro stealing, and'* released on Sunday night, tl*c 6th instant, by one unknown. He is supposed to have ridden 1 a dark bay or brown horse, of the ordinary si* l stringhalt in one hind leg. HENRY GOETTEE, Sheriff Beaufort District, S.C Oct. 25. swim ILTOTICE. —All persons hav'ng claims or d< mands against the estate ol Fdm ■ deceased, a requested to hand tl em m‘ •' fore the 25th December next, a.i 1 pci debted t. the estate, will please make p-i mi-.i that time to C. B. MARTIN, Oct 25 wtd Temp. Admr.