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tfthtonuU unu ; From the Southern Cultivator. 4DIfUI>S «*>-» dHirB.3.Si»?S. Delivered before the Agrirvlfuriil ,SW/y of Tfithcr.ihom Dr Geo D. Phillips :—De >r Sir —\n oh.alioaec to a resolution of the Agricultural Society of H.ihei sham •we request of you a copy of your Address delivered b>fore he Society on this day. for publication, hoping that oihe s may enjoy the same pleasure in reading it that we did in lis'eniiig to it. Yours, dec., Wh B. Wofford. f J W H. Underwood, , Committee. James R. Wyi.y. ; Ciarkesvilte, Gu... August sth, 1845. Gentlemen: —Your noie, as the organ of the Agii cultur it Society, requesting a copy oj ihe remarks i offered to the Society at its ast meeting. Mould have taeii replied 10 sooner if it had been in my power From an injury of the wrist, I have not been able to write, and but for its unreasonable length, should nave sen. you the original manuscript some d iys ago. but I could not think Mr. Camak would give it a place in the Cultivator. In attempting to curtail its dimensions. I am sensible of having lopped off some of its most ■valuable limbs, and have some misgivings aboi t send ing it in o the world in its mutilated form. Do with it. however, as you think proper, and accep s my best ■wishes. Gbo. D. Phillips. To VI ,j J W. H. Underwori, Gen. J. II Wyly, and Gen Wofford. ADDRESS. Mr President: —asl flatter mysel orr So ciety is destined to a long lile, and as I may from time to time d-sire to say something on the va rious sub ects connected with agriculture, A wiil, on the present occasion, commence at what I consider the true starting point, and begin at the beginning. I lay it down as a proposition, sir, that cannot be success ully controverte t, that any rod every system of fanning is detective unie s if is found ed on a correct appreciation of the nature, th« character, and the constituents of the soil. 1 use the term soil, a- synonymous with earth, and not in its comm m meaning as applied to one 01 two inches of the earth’s surface. The soil or earth of the United States, indeer of the whole globe might with propn ty be di vided into classes, corresponding to'he prinii tiv-*, transition, and t rnaiy divisions of u globe, a°d would be found to contain more o less of those salts and alkalies pec -.-liar to each We are here, sir, located in a primitive region and our soil or earth is made up if th debris o disintegration of granite, gneiss, mica slau sienite, atgilite, and the numerous eon binatl of these. Our soil contain nly a t ace of ca - careous matter, and «o small a p po; non of ve getable extract that it must be rega. -led as a poo soil, lain aware that e have it from high an thoiity, recently sanctioned by two of our emi nent citizens before this community, that th upper part of Georgia, embracing rlabersha county, is all mines considered, one of the nios desirable portions of the United States Sir. • have travelled from the Niagara to the Trinity and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi. 1 hav. noted the character of the soli and it s mint ai.- wherever I have travelled I have made com parative estimates of the advantages ard disad vantages of districts, sections at : dilates, and I do candidly think the upper purlin of G.iorgi-, deserves to rank as one of the poorest- If man sir, could have all his animal wants supplied In a salubrious air and ■ ure wat then iiideei would the region in which we live b- a most en viable one; but, as we rcq'ilru food to r-emit the waste of strength, ami cov hr to pro tec and adorn our bodies we could cv. n if w* desired to do so. dlsr-gard th- injunction ol Hea ven, that man shall live by the --fti t oTns face In pronouncing oi-r soil poor. Mr PrusH-- m, 1 desire to be understo ;d as sa vin • ir is deficient in what some writers call humus, : onv, yeinc and others vegetable extract; and likewise deft cient in lime, ard - ver.? other c tleu m tt« Let these be supplied in suffi ,-i --; 1 1 quantity, arm I believe the rolling lands of tab. ; u -»ai:tv would be equal to any, at lento: gimp, .i.na tion, in the world. Now, i - indt qnisites of a good soil. sir. ■>.,> . P , -'ml mid sili ca. The two first in el-out <■ qa.fi ;)1 - ~.»r in with from ten o twenty per run;.’ »i ih.- last Such a combination ma sufficiently retentive oi bake, and easily penetra:wi by th<- .o- ,»ft,i: ; ts; and it is in the power of eve y man, von *liosi who know nothing <f ch i.: u.r. , t„ examine, and so far analyze his .-41 as t-> be able !<■ deciei co-reclly, ii ii possesses (he ft qui-dte pro. ortion of clay, sand and silica. This Ire can do by simply washing, boiling and w. ighing. To.- vt.arctah-i moula of our uplands is not mor than fn.-mon to two inches deep Let that e removed, an by means of a hoe or spade take fr< m 1-enc tl any given quantity, say one pound oi'-anil, put it into a pan and carefu Iv wa h it as we part ou gold. After ail the clay (wnich is sohtVe in wa ter,) and the line silica is removed, the coa st Sand will be Jolt, car: fully w.-igh this and not the quantity; then boil the water in which vt wished out the clay, until it leaves in th • vessel a mush like past>, add mor. w-t-r, and nffi stirring up well pan out a-n o m careful!', than at first, and you will find in th pan pel hap neither gold nor coarse sand, but a fl ic brownish white powder or sand called silica without which neither straw nor cornstalks can b< ed; now carefully w< igh the silica, and if y u find yon have 40 parts of clay, 4 sand a—.i 0 of silica in the ifid. you have a good soil, p hap the best that nature or art has < ver made, j.-u every deviation from those pmpoilions, showing either an incmaseof clay or sand, wiil make yom soil less valuable and productive. It is, there fore, a matter >f the firs importance, that every farmer should examine hiss di and ascertain it actual proportions of these indispensable male rials. ii he finds an excess ot <■ y tel him adt. sand, if of sand, let him add ciav ; «liher. almic. is unproJuctive. but blend them together in pro per proportions, a.id by the aid of manure you have the fi fst soil in the world, i will now Mr. President, offer a few views in support o* this broad assertion. Clay is necessary to the fertility of ail land, by its attraction for water a -d the'adhesion with which it holds it. [lists so great that during the cost intense drought, s ,di as we now have' clay preserves that humidity which is indi-aa-n --sable to the nourish u-nt and life of plants;Mud although the earth may bo scorch: d with hi at and apparently dry as powder, yet the day jg siih capablo of transferring to plants some nsoi.-- ture, without which th -y couid not live Ci:i>. affords to the roots of plants a suhsiamial sup port, and by its resistance prevents those roots from extending too ar, thereby obliging them • throw out tutts o) . hurt fibrous roots, h means each p ! ant seeks its nou>- : . • T more circurascrib-d boundary f dues not encroach upon ~n H l nc „, ‘ l ", d its neighbor. Ulav- P . ,h.Vfedln“S"S J tro— rh mdis > usable to the fonim tro. .-rbontc acid; and lastly, it attracts ni _en, one of the great nourish is of plants These, sir, are smm of the most valuable proper ties of clay, without which there cul l be no productive soil. Hm valua.de ; 18 j, is it ,„ U3t i, , he in excess, as that would bo i,i -hlv ii M , a r,ous W .l at 1 have said iH detailing ji 8 god.l q „ a iJ Dies f* or instance, in penodaof wet weatnerit be o n» s saturated with watt r whit h it retains too Ti'S" s ,.n; Th,, *" <lr V w aa ih. : r it boo,Mies 100 1i,,,] bod Infrostv weatb a re " i ' ,a,lce Uit he roots of plums, j h,> q,U,r, i,y H ice, it heaves, or to use aen ' Vei "'‘ ln -° it sVews up so as to throwT'I 10 " j roots of plants; and l'w v 'rll ° r - ,f tc qualities, it incorporates iU-fr JU , V' ,h,! " :,lt - qualities of mr nures an,l canoo- | f h a ‘' t!V<; I with them so readily as .£ ® rr,^ U \ u> l ) " r! ! hence the fact well known tom,'j r? 1 s<o; ’i"' 1 I it takes a great quantity of to ' m'J i land rich, out wnen rich, it holds it , |,,,T,r ti ' i 3V0,-should 1 ..mi- here to say a tew w X I'"*' • vo.o.he dll*,„d 1000, of ;,r; stiff day soil. In wet wcnlier vot. car, , ■], p!ow, hoe nor harrow if, whilst in dry w • ih it ci,"tracts and becomes m i, ;ir( j ,has it is will, difficulty plowed, and is then broken up i„ h„, ‘ sons to require a roller or a long. Xf:nsu rams and other atmospherical i,,t! , n c- s before it becomes pu l v iz.-d, which ode.) does col lim - pen until season is far advanced, 1 ‘ luS nd .n 9 ln|uriou ? too » w,lHn it enters too large ly m o the composition of s- il. I>< cause ii is Tot aeffiaenuy retentive of water, hut aflowsir foeva , fertilizing o ra l- n t f- nfrying off with if th, : lertiiizmg qualities of the manure. \ (l will i ve"etable a e«Mc t ? ,I ‘’ cor " bi " e w:rh hnrrmsor , lro»cn from S ’. orab ® orb . '"'ibom - acid or ni i samfy* soils fn"?*» destroys all coher, n ,o q /n " ' And lastly by heir,,. ‘ " sand transmits flu iU M,'. n h '-" J " ‘"mi. ,n of s- vere cold oriu- s n ■ he i ihe roots of pi-aols in i by sob dfttln hi ; injury. I rom iht se well known, bin inij- : i-. ■• Hy ‘-.»nsi<tered facts, "forced by diffluent writers of distinction, it is olain that a good and productive: soil should nci her contain n • ■ re— oi chiy or s.uui, and con seijui :tly onr e limation .f mo t lands should prineipaliy : b.nse.i j.oo the proportions in which elav a- d saiH are united in them. >Vlce ttiose proportion- etc. i have- already stated ; -10 y 10 id 20 f silica Tht e pro-, fiortio: , i? ir mr may he ( oqeidf rably varied and yet have a fine ill, provided she sand and silica pro-tom mites; but these shortiu oc’-orex ceed 70 pares hi ■ r 100. and even then, targe quantities o< vegetable matter berumo necessa ry and the itmnuvs arc soon dissipate d. Now, sir, if nan;n na:, not given us such a soil as 1 have indicated, cm we not make it 1 To do so may require much labor. H may take a great deal of carting and hiteing, bin whe n the work is done if ■■- done forever. Most of the in ture labor, apart Horn the citcl-’su; will be mak ing and npp yirrj .-iianur-., and as that may be ap plied In iff • iiiantity, may vve not calcu late t : n i(J ' tii ! i! busht' r aert ? If any ore doabb 1; lei .them make tde exj crimehl upon oni and it the result should i;d lietioii t in," : nr c!f hound t-, pay him loimt work. Onr approx-n . • g<rod soi, "inch neart r than - ■ . e; for, with the exception c! n 4- k ■.?. 1 know ot no hot tomo valk : i cd idy which do not contain cithe • u great x of argillaceous clay or of coarse grar.i; d Tltere are only two fields within my kn<r.\ • ; gc in the beautiful val ley of Naucoot her, two on Tugaio, and General ‘Voftdrd’s plantation on H oad River, that con tain anything like the piopt-r proportions ..-f clay, sand and sidc.a. J f you woie to examine them, yon would find about o te ll dfof our valley lands provided they h ive b'> n drained to have a rich -.•Hiking, black, vegetable mould, from three to five inches deep, ind underneath a stiff, hard ■in or argillaceous clay. This kind of soil, t hen fresh, will gh even under the most im •erfe t cultivation,'4o or 45 bn hels per acre bin in a few yean; ihe soluble niaiterof the vug- ta le mould becomes exhausted, 1< aving nothing out a mass of i -ert carbonized matte v which ill not yi id von, und. . he m< 1 j,.-elect culti va flop, aided good seasons, bn bushels of • übbirs to »he acre. The and. i.--, in c -mmon tariance, sour, dead land Now. whyis it dead ? •Vhy sh-rnid 1 not p ->duce your cot n rye, oats "•oilier grain ? examine it with your , an, and ou will find only I or 5 ]> r cent, of clay, ab >m he same quanti yof sand and Till !r ss of silica \ii else, the i lea 1 mass. iiK it, carbuii zed vege ibl - matter. Th- re ia nothing to fix and support he i-iots—nothing to attract m isture, carbonic mid oi nitrogen—no solubi< rich jui - - to nour ish a plant, and no silicate of potash, w-.thout » hich, neither wheat, stra w nor e nstalks can ■>u . used But I may !■• as ed how these lands for a few yeai s produced such on riiious crops •vituout those n.-oj> irtions of clay, sand and slli •a, for which 1 hav-- coiiicndul. i v-kii fell you why. For a few years, (in; mas 'of vegetable nouhi possessed c. h sion . no •. S; o fix the roots nid ictaiti and tmnsfer mot.- ture. This supplic-; he place of clay. The porous nature ol the s<di permeable io atmosj.hciica! influences, and asliy penetrated bv the roots sttpidicd th>- plact of saint, ii po--.-.-s;-ed silica nongh to glaze the -tail, and blades fur a few . ■ ar , and D was va-t --v rch in hu iuiso.- s table y ine, a? near y the whole mass was made up of decayed and decay ing vegetable matter, and heuee the enormous crops until the soluble g< i •• or iituuus was ex ha ed That tin are truths, ami not vi> ion ary speculations, j will a v.’pv -vc. Take a given qu -ntity ol I ids (so caper) d» i 1.-ual, and spread ■ver its siuda:;v filly im.-lt I lime or double that qaanfity ofuß-.--iche.il ashes, carlv in the - ring. Harrow it ; tmi at tin rup« limes >-.v down in oats, b, i or \vlu-at, Iberian or i ta- Inn plow shallow to avoid .■lni-.iu.-r the lime or ashc- too d ep, and you will iin-! this dt ad land resus itati d. It vas no ualiy dcat but in a -hate -»f torpor only, idle ! me or ifika.i lias u aked tp, Hid you i , ind void lab rat i i.-nrs mg r-. w aided by ahi-avy mop, l am sure i need not -• ii you how this his h ippe led If ua 3 he ■dii-mica a. tion oi' me upon inert veaelable uiauer, and the tormiiiion o- rich otubh matter m nourish the plants. !. likewise converted 'he r< m liiiiii r sii ca into £ ilicate of potash to i’aze the stalks.and blades. Bid ! ni 1 , be asked ■> ain, I: the occasional ap plication ol a few bushels t>l lime or ashes will <oep the - o lands thus nr uiiictivc? 1 answer, no. h»-y ar radically <!-.:ffeic;ti : el:*y, -and, ami sil •■•a. and a new soi! has |o u formed or yon must oat-don thee 1 Aiul in osdy question is. which wi 1 you do 7 C n ny 1 t hi si tare 7 The •vnolc sue i atum or subsoil i- adhesive elav, or Inmina You liav< that at leas- in snpe abun luiicu, and by do ■ ---v, , ,» ■•;: bring up to the surlaoe what vou wa-ij.and no more. Von have omrwhcre, .1." 1: r elf liens of sand or sandv clay that can be hauled on and ■ ; read over the field in quantity < ary einod i-iwfia you have trough* •• f» bv th ■ ;d->v. Tin , t-g.-thm wi n the -mall quailnt y <•; -an > and sifi a coiitalned in tlie alumina or a- loaci ous.cjny, v. iil make about ‘ ; rig it proponi i. thi 5 1 in the fail, and by ■ ■ 1 of frost and •her atmospherical i-ai.. cc:-. you wii! .find the wsioi-- : ;; -■•■■ >1 pu! a-y.d statu. Von will now have ah a .-.-a ~; i a good and durabl soil, an ( id f maouu astly pro- aue.ive. v»- si::Vi' i, ui Hits and tpe mpiccnl counts, a comm -.abb ipianlily o! such land as t have been ■ < crihln;-'. it ?:tsj» rinc-i*. pcr ■ ' : on •‘ioquc, much n e and Du i • ■■ ; valleys, some • p li ir.cr a }>ortS »?« f your farm as < arra'i o. a 1 < i yon a ! that p:.r( uu hit : yo m i s:t h i< a\ y<mn 5 of oat 5 aid ;•• - t*i corn. There i.-,, lloWrv r, conshb : nifty in these lards, even in !!•■ same viiil y sniart' upon variations in di quantity oi d ■ : h< may contain, fiios bclongii"' to you to which ; have alludi d, 1 "• rir pro} • j; ; tint.l and h nee the good crops of oats crown oa thorn. Os this I wi I s'isiv th ’ oci v. h< nlc! >sr. !.y < xhibit ingspecinm :sfro;a my own farm, nr. rat it r than sc ; nee, h J nn ?-» 1 sim.. r; • - (mate tti!' 1 hiimc* lands. F . • ■. von rs . after v- . 80,1,6 Coin ■: iio : • io . he - - ,<Tul ,!lt 56 bu ,n to maimingray bol gan i , ■ . *v-y crops as much as j would n*"* , " dui 1 hey soon b«- hm- expiration • n years, ’ A tliat time, • . n; >■ 1 ■ . ...... , . . ’ which was poor in! ... . , > , 1 . • I quantity of the 1 cla y an d ■ Ihe vallev I :: n ; ! .'- ; ;v • ■ , *ityln the crop) !,sth V■■ ■ : : had carried. The ■ nextynar, toe land was in corn, and 1 was still more iorci .y struck wim ihc improvement 1 ■* manure had been appll. d to the hill-side • it vyu-i iiaturaH, poor and gravelly, and itwasplain mat the luxuriant coni was not nourished hv fj mc . or liw.us. On what then dm it depend* " I l '°" ,he aceidemnl combination of 1 s.ind and siOeu. Many gent emeu present 1 must h Vi; witnessed similar results; and h ihev have can more conclusive proof be necessary as • .what should bed. me? it it F, f have ™ t-n.d When a portion oi rny valh y land refused to -row a blade of <.ats, or a stalk of corn, as large ..S lav thumb I measured oil three sections, or j lots oi live roods square. On the first. 1 sp r . a d six . 1 ns. 1 eis of lime; on the second, twelve bush -ls ol unicacin dashes; and on the third, ten heavy can loads of poor sandy day ; and sowed |ad down in oats. Th sections receiving ihe lime and ashes, turned off a pretty fair crop; whilst I HnJ a Th an( sn " d,;d secUou wa- not worthcut -1 ling. The Slice,, ding sjning, ( applied one ,rt i i h>ado, onw-yani manure to each of the sections. I ! and planted ihfitn in corn. The dilll-rencu now I : tnfavoi ol tin clayed and sanded lots wasmarktd 1 Irom he inrie the corn came up, and made «t least one-four; h tnoiuli an -ithei of ;|j e others o;ow, s'r. is not the reason a- plain, as was the m eren. ■ m the crop? # The first year, U»e lime ! Vi* ' ;it i {;( « iln* Hun vrgi-iabU? mattrr of Tlr°.\ Vt ,; l m,lri,ivr J ui ' <* nourish no siiclVabu I L ' (• ; ‘ y< li a "'j S!l 'id< d parts had iho-... V i ” 8 cul,d V«ar, when it had sand, an : 7,',' “n ' n/!’ "i M,rr!av t< rmy vallev lands had I PP ' , t l hfJOth f rs * Al ‘ peijfe.dy failed, i wasil , , ~jd,V I,nd "" 6 ** •h. m into past tin . ' Th . oUsimV’ 1 , 'V v, l vti "B 111 ‘ 1 '’ <J U 5.,11 inok. (1 tieh an.l Mae? as ever, and wt.y i, should not p,7„ , could not conjecture In this dit . , > * »cm win,nt 1 11;,. 1 ;, 1 .t* 1 H< attributed the defect loan e XC es s ( V't ' JCr - 1 '•ui fbar semnufic i .nner. and learned man, was mistaken. her c lands, hovyevc r, may contain .-mm neid bin 111. ~ is unquestionably defect m .•lay, sand, ami silica. he application of ih,, o wou. .i have neutralised the acid, and as we have 1 seen,.elaborate sorng geine fora single crop. Hut • - Band and silica alone could give a soil to produce crops, by the aid of manure, louver. . I have already stated, sir, that the remaining s half o! our valley lands arc sandy, and I might l ave said, contain a great excess of sand; for I do not know one plantation on Soque or Tugalo i when there is not a great demand for clay, to in i crease the fertility of some parts of the farm; and 1 am convinced the owners of farms could not 1 expend m ney and labor so advantageously in any other way to increase the productiveness of 1 their land, as the transposition of clay to sand, 1 and sand to clay. Let the experiment be tr ed on - five acres and I shall f hen fee! satisfied it will be a on five thousand Is there a man present who - cultivates a garden, and who ex< raises Ids judg ment in its culture, but knows that the additi- n i of clay gives cohesion to sandy soil, and that i sand an. gravel, uhen mixed with a day soil, a diminishes its tenacious property ; and that 'htse e changes, 'huseflected, permanently increase the productive powers of both It' the opinion ad - vanned by most of the writers on agric Iture be - correct, (and I think they are sustained by exp- - - rieu e.) that the productiveness of a soil mainly 1 depends upon its nat ral or artificial cat ability t cf retaining "nd transmitting mo sture, by s he > agency ot which nourishment is conveyed to J plants, the necessity o! adding clay to sand, r and sand to i lay, whenever there is a deficiency , of either, cannot be controverted. And hence the r necessity, in all our eft’ >rts to improve a poor soil, to examine j in connection with one that is iieh. t If the cause of sterility be owing to some de y feet in its constituent parts, such detect could be i remedied. We are here, sir, surrounded by beds of iron ! ore in even direction, and many of our soils may - contain such quan t; ties of suiphab oi iron, as to , be highly injmious; and when ver that is tire case, the use of lime is indispensable; but or the s«bj- cts of lime, tillage, manuring, and hill-side r ditching, I may says nnething hereafter. From » what I have said, in attempting to point or t the - natural defects oi some of our sobs, and the , method of permanently improving them, I hope -i! wi I not be inferred that I consider barn-yard and stable manure as superfluous. No one ap - predates their advantages more highly than 1 { no; but as 1 have now detained you too long, ; they must be reserved for a future occasion. From the South Carolinian. < Talking vs. Doing--Remarks on the Past—— Hints lor the Future. No argument like mailer of fact is, Aml u-e are best of all men led lo .Men's principles, by what they do. —Hudiiiras As.-em Hacchein, in his celebrated letters to Mustapba Rub-a-dub Keii Khan, was right . when he said we were a nation of talkers —a body politic of slang-whangers. And we of the Sooth, good men and true as we may be, and right sore upon this subject as vve are, must eon less ttie fact, that we are a wondrous people, lor raising a tempest in a tea-pot. A few years aco when cotton leil flora 618 to SB, what a >ensation was produced by it. Trie country was mined, ail ctied alo 'd. Nobody could siand it—to grow cotton ai 8 cents was ruinous to the planters. It was sheer nonsense to talk ol competing with the West on our worn out lands. Emigration was ail the rage, and thousands moved westward and buried their fortunes. Others staid at home and talked of Reform., Economy and. Patriotism. Agricultural Societies sprang up everywhere. Ncwspap* rs teemed with ; \gt icuitural essay -, Speeches were made—committees appointed, and premiums offered : and now it was as plain as the nose on a man's lace, that cotton could not be grown on our exhausted iao Is at 8 cents. We must reform—we must improve our soil - we must sow grains and grasses, and raise » ur •) 'll sloca. 1 his immense drain of oui capital by ihe West must be slopped. And, like Alad d in - * la mo, all tlic.-e things were to be done like magic. It was lobe done in a moment. Vv\ could never wait for each icioim to be effected gradually—it must be “ Presto—change.” or not at all. Short horns and Ayrshire's, Dorks inn -. Wo burns and Graziers were in great demand—von could hear of nothing else. And our Yankee anu Western brethren, who ate always on the watch, to pick up suckers threw out their bait end we were “eotcht.” The Northern papers weie filled with the wonderful properties of different breeds of animals, the Southern papers echoed the story—the people ran mad—bit. and were bitten. It would be a sore sir ject now to many of us to speak oi the prices which we paid in those days for the “ improved breeds.” {: seems inevitable that we areti he taxed for our experience as well as fur our wares and merchandize. It is our own fault. Then we began to make manure lots upon the poorest, bleakest places we could find, where in our cattle, poor things, were to be penned up during winter, resting upon piles of Wei litter without a shelter to shut out wind or rain. Manure, such as it was, was made, carted out. and the work seemed fairiy begun, so far as talk and the newspapers could g-i, the problem v as solved —we were made a people, every body was surprise’, that everybody did’m see it hint- ago. A Jew years have parsed away, ann it is all over. You hear people saying now. manure won tdo We can’i m; ke enough of if and it won’t give the results of the newspa per writers. We must have fresh land. Den hams don t suit oureountry —they are not adapt < d to our system of grazing— bless me, what is ? That Berkshire and VYohurns and Grazieis aie all humbugs! That if eveiy man makes corn, nobody can sell it, and when one dues sell it, the money comes in ,! dribbles” and does - man no good. lie spends it as last it—pray, whose fault is that I d Thus they talk,andf" he e e ‘ s to cotton at 4 ar>a in '■ ust as -- .erybody has gone back ; - -* a cents per pound, and pins much as he can lend, making quatui . uswer his puipose. The receipts in our matkeis go plainly to show that there is no h.il ing off in the quantity produced on our exhaust ed ands, and but lor the extremely unfavorable i s !’i'h>g, we have no doubt as much would have been put in on an average as ever. It is a sMange tiling, really, that at a lime when the coumry vas com Dura lively out ol debt, our siapteat a low price, and our lands exhausted, that the planters should steadily refuse to carry om a relorra, which would work out incalcula bly advantages to the country. The truth of the mailer is, we all wan 1 to be big folks. We want to roll our cotton down to market and gee me money all in one big Irnno We have got into that way of doing things and we can’t bear the idea ot this piddling bus-mess in dollars and cents. We know nothing of the old adage, “a biisk penny m better that a sb-w shilling.” We are in too great a hurry to wait loi i lre end. In truth, we are always in mo >.r(-ci[,i huii} it must come at once or never. We are the creatures ol impulse, which may do very well lor sentiment, hut belongs uoi to farming, slock raising and manure hen [is eve rything therein must go j(s tegular course I We have reformed but "• mliffer. niiv--»r |in ust re hum aliogether No halt way point A ll.ere m this matter—there must be a regular system to be auopted and worked out to the end wiihout. any shrinking from the purpose. ! . aniire hits should riot be buili any where on I the side ol a hill, or in the dep.h ol a valley. I I liey should be constructed as il they .veie to he there lor one’s posterity. It is the fatal error wuh us, that we do everything j r , finny, and am VV ‘iT T° 'T"’’ A Mf| u,irn m«nu»e is . applied to he earth it s>. lH nld he in such a man ner as to tell us own story. It is far belter to ma j nine a small field well, than a large on badly. I Game and hugs ot improved breeds should i uoi be introduced ho tore we are ready (or ifi,. m . I Recollect that we have none of the eonvenieii ces lor raising such things ; irealm* nt that mighi answer very well for our brindled cattle and razor backed ’nogs would soon kill an “im proved animal. We must not expect to pro (luce like (rom l ; ,ke, unless it be by like treat ment, that’s cei l a in. We must be gin by degrees and not jump in mat ms rex at tl first bounce —nonsense all this W ilij the sr ( me pen of shucks we expect to keep up the »ame old stock, and the improved breed into th r bargain. Ucltei had it he.-,, /,„■ ) vc bad k*‘pi our old slock ami improved b, judicious sc lection and feeding mu il vve I *at tied Irom ex per* lenee tfio benefits ol such a ysteni ‘ 1 ,en we would be prepared !>• introduce yum s ’ nu Devons?, i i cf tenia. We do verily lx;lievc (hat it wont, be an absolute savin*- to most of our planters, and a man best imp w meni upon their slock, if they would knock in ilie head and skin one-lufft their live slock at } (beginning of every winter. To succeed, we must fie fixed forsuch tilings. Meadows cannot be made in a dav, nor will old -edge fields answer all the purposes of grazing. Old habits like ours cannot be changed in a moment —all these tilings must be the work of time, labor, perseverance, energy and economy, [t will Ire a long time before you can teach a cotton growing people such a doctrine—yea, we fear it will never be done, til! every stick of timber is destroyed,and every cmn -r filled with an it.habitan - . N -ndescript. ! lortig t’LTtj ke. —The accmiipiished Editress : ol liu- Boston Pianscript, recently confined loa | sick room, in relating some incid nts connected i with a visit to the Horticultural Hall opened in I Boston on Saturday, says: i “I 1 was a day of delight to us, although pain would have kept us rivelted as in iron. The floral chain however was the conqueror, and the , ar ma of ■ nature’s jewels,' was like the ‘ inlal , lihie pain extrai-tor’ a*lveitised as a woniier in all the newspapers. One ol our New York ! contem pore ties the other day found a business Itien ' in JVo//-street (!) happy in contemplation ; of some iresh flowers he was placing in a tum • bier, and on expressing his astonishment. the i merchant calmly looked up to his visiter with j this salutation: “Ah, how d’ve do? 1 arn trv | ing to forget for a moment the turmoil around me. and e joy these heauiilu! creations of an Almighty hand. Have you ever observed that the pleasure derived from perfumes and music is of all our physical enj yirentsthe most per fect ? Ji enjoyment is heightened in proportion as we approach the spiritual, what must be the blessedness of the good, when the physical is shaken off' entirely, and this mortal puts on im morMliu !’” A glorious thought amidst the trials of busi ness! The merchant was right. and we would ratherenjov the alter blessings of such thou hts than to inherit aii the gold of Onhir, which is too apt to buy the s-w/and keep Ji wedded to mortality. Steamer Burnt—The new iron steam* r Bangor, which led Boston on Saturday after noon. 29 h nfi., (or the Penobscot, with 31 pas seng'-rs, and freight valued at S2O 000, took fire on Sunday, about 4 P M. in a bulkhead near the \ ■» filer, and the iTm-us s- reading with great rapidity, she was run .ashore ai isiesboro’, on the east end *>i Long Island, about 7 miles below Castine, The passengers and ere all gut s.aieiv ashore, and the greater part nl the bag gage was saved. Aii the freight and consuma ble parts iff the boat were destroyed, ft is sup posed that there was no insurance efiher on the boat or freight. The revenue cutter Veto ly ing at G-astine at the time, went to the arsist snee ot the Bangor, and brought her passengers to Castine.— Button Alins. A vessel v, ;' 1 sail from New Orleans in No vember nex» with emigrants from Kentucky, to commence the settlement of Kentucky in Liberia, li is intended to take out this fall only two hundred. They will enjoy all the advanta ges (if the Liberian Government, and have the ‘amc privileges in Kentucky, in Africa, that hey would have in any o'hercolony in Liberia 'i us emigrants will be furnished land accor ding in the business they shall pursue when urny arrive there. Those whocanno* nay their expenses there, will be provided for and sui i •-.l'ted hx months after their arrival. The set tlement will he made in the neighborhood of Monrovia, on the north or the south side of it. 1 ! ■’ emigrants from Kentucky are to assemble in Louisville in November, and, with the agent of ih.e American Colonization Society for Ken turkv. will go down to New Orleans, and there take ship. Lsdlcai t ure oi Hernia or Rupiurc, by Dr. tibiae’s Improved Surgeons’ Trusses. 7 | MiE undersign*, d has disposed ot his 2, exclusive light to vend Chase’s Impr Vcd Bnrecoils’ Trusses,” in rite city of Augusta, and county ot Richmond, to W lli .m K, Kitchen, y. iio now has the sole right to dispose of these instruments, in the city and count’ aforesaid. January 20, 18-15. F. M. ROBERTSON. in disposing of my interest in Chase’s Im preyed Surgeons’Tiuss,” to Mr. Kit -hen, I can confidently recommend it to those who are suf fering from hernia or rupture, as the most effi cient that I have ever used. It not only secur* s ihe pe manent retention of the protruding bow el more effectually, and with less inconvenience and uneasiness, than an - other of she kind; but, m pi hands, ii has produced a ra</'ical cure of this disagreeable and often dangerous affection, in many ca- s. F. 11. ROBERTSON. January 20,13*15- Tlie following is the language of the commit lee of thi Philadelphia Medical Society on tire Radical (Jure of Hernia : “ i he instru nents ol Di. Cliasc have effected thepe- manent and accurate i- lention of th*’ ' lestiii! s in every case of Hernia ofise r " iri . c.mimiitee, wiihout material ! a hV rHp ih.-patient,-and often ' , «ed b> tne ihan are usually- J inconvenience to other ln<"' under mals more severe w i’.< _ .. lituied upon by those who wear trials that would be imprudent ..a any* other apnaratus known to the commit j tee.” I “ The committee are induced by the foregoing conclusions to recommend, in strong terms, the I instruments of Dr. Chase lo the confidence <>f she profession as the best known means of me chanical retention in hernia, ana as furnishing the highest chances ot radical cure.” The ibllwing is from the Southern Medical and Surgical Journal, published in our own city: ‘•All must admit of the radical cure of hernia, and ih ;t Dr. Ghase’s Trn ses are decidedly the b; si yet invented to effect iheobicct.” The instrumentsare of all sizes, and applicable to every variety of reducible rupture. For sale Ab mh3 Iv VV>I. K. KITCHEN. t FORCE, BROTHERS & *g^ '*■' < tO., are now re.-eiving their Spring fhi supply cf Boots and Shoes, consisting ol 20 000 pairs men’s coarse Russet an i black Brogans, 15,000 pairs kip, lined and bound do. 2 000 do calf, pegged and sewed do. 2.000 do. Boots. 000 do kin Boots. 500 do. coarse Alining Roots. 2.500 do. boys’ kip and coarse Brogans. 2.000 do. women’s leather, pegged and sewed walking shoes. 1,009 do. Brogans. 1.000 do. Morocco and kid walking Shoes 2.000 do. calfand seal skin do. 2.500 do. Morocco and kid slippers of all qualities. 1.500 do misses and children’s v alking Shoes and Boots. j 1,000 do. boys’and youth’s fine Brogans. LE \THER. j Also, a large stock of Leather, consisting o 500 si.lcs oak and hemlock Sole Leather. 500 sides coarse Upper Leather. 50 doz. calf-skins—French and American. 90 doz lining, kid and Morocco Skins. 150 sides Tlnrnessnnd Bridle Leathejr. 100 sides Skirling Leather ami Mog-skins for Saddles. 150 sides Band Leather for Cotton-gins and Fin lories. An assortment of patent and lop-leather, for ea rring* s : tanners’ oil by the barrel; tools of ail ki.nds for curriers’ and s’ oeinakera’ use. All of wldch are offered at New York prices, with ihe addition of freight to Vuirnsla, nt the sign of the Big Boot, No. 270 Broad-street, Augusta, Geo. j a i-l I \7 ESTIOI S ..j’ the Natural UiMucy » * 'reation, second edition, with an introduc lion, bv Rev Gi’orge B. t'licever, fill For sale bv v 'j T. RICHARDS. UN VI ED STATES DISPENSA i’DKA . new <dilion, for 1315, thoroughly revisi td and enlarged. Forsale by jy2 '\\ RICHARDS. PATU’SCK’S KV r E, by Uhiirlr? 1-77 Lever, complete—piiee (i cents. '/».■, ortho Hi dor. of Two Lives, by Gcrnl di no <ii<ls<»r Jew. m-. -price 25 cents Just re ceive* 4by je2 T. RICHARDS. GEOHGIA UAH. HOAD. . Tlu PASSENGKRTRAINcarryingthe Gieal Southern Mali between New Y ork and New Orleans, leaves Augusta daily at 7 o’clock r> >.i. arriving at Covington at G* o’clock a. m. Retur-i --ing, leaves Covington at 2 o’clock r. m,, and ar rives ir Augusta at 2 o’clock a. m. The cars tor Athens connect with this 11 am at Union Point daily (Suudrys excepted.) Stages run in connection with the ears, as follows: Daily. The Express Mail Linefroin Coving ton to New Orleans, passing through Bartlesville, Columbus to Chehaw, thence by Railroad to Montgomery. Also, the Georgia Rail Road Cine, passim; through McDonough, Griffin, Go en ville, Lagrange, West Point to Chehaw, thence by Railroad to Montgomery. From Warrenlon to Macon via Sparta and Miliedgeviile. 1 hi- V\ kekly.—Leaving Covington, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, (on the arrival of the cars,) for Memphis, Tenn., passing through De catur, Marietta, Cassviile and Rome. Ga., War renton, Summerville, Decatur and Tuscutnbia, Ala. At Cassviile, this line connects with stages to Nashviiie, Tenn., via Spring Place, Chattanoo ga, Jasper. &e. Also Knoxville, via Athens, Tenn. From Madison every Monday, Wednesday and - riday, via Katonton and Clinton to Alacon, and via Eatonton to Aiillcdgeville. From Athens, via Gainesville to Cassviile, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays Also via Gainesville to Dahlonega. From Double Weils, Tuesdays, Thursdays an i Saturdays, for Washington. Wilkes county,and Abbeville, S. C. Passengers, to connect wi!h the tri-wvekly sta ges, (the lire from Double Wells excepted,) will leave Augusta on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Offick Geo. S. R. & B’kikg Co., ) _____ January 1, 1845. y GEO GIA RAIL ROAD. DURING the Summer the freight trains will leave Augusta and Covingion on Mondays, Wedm sdays and Fridays. Passenger train by locomotive wi’l leave Union Point and Athens every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, and by horse power, every Monday. Wednesday and Friday. _ Freight must be delivered at the Augusta and Covington Depots on Tuesdays, Thursdays and ■Saturday s, and at Athens on Mondays, Wednes days andF idays. niy24 RAID-ROAD NOTICE. NOTICE.—The Passenger Train on the 8 Carolina rail-road win leave as follows : UPWARD. Not to leave Charleston before 900 a. “ Summerville, “ 10 20 ' “ Georges’, “. ..1130 “ Branchville “ 12 30 “ :t Black ville, “ 200 m “ “ Aiken, “ 320 .arnvc at Hamburg not before- •.. .4 30 DOWNWARD. Not to leave Hamburg before. 000 a m “ <! Aiken, - 720 ’ “ “ Biack ville, “-.....8 50 “ Branchville “ 10 30 “ Georges’, “ 1130 “ Summerville “ 12 45 p.m Arrive at Charleston not before 200 FROM BRANCHVILLE TO COLUMBIA. UPWARD. Not to leave Orangeourg before •• • I SO r. z-i. “ Lewisville, “ 215 “ Gadsden “ 300 Arrive at Columbia not before.*... 415 DOWNWARD. Not to leave Columbia before G 00 a. m. “ Gadsden, “ 730 " Lewisville, “ 830 “ Orangeburg, “ 930 “ “ Brancheville, “ 10 30 [jc24 Office ?s. Carolina Hail Road Co., ? tii Hamburg, Ma-ch 26. 1315. $ loE.—Fr> ig-ht on measurement -1- 1 goods 00 the South Carolina Rail Road is reduced to 10 cents per foot. inri27 ‘ a. G. STURGES, Agent. 'OiiSLi »TOKEN or Female's Fiiencl. f Comfort and Health secured!— the use of that in vainable remedv the Philo token or “Fe male’s Friend.” This medicine is prepared from Roots that act in unison with n* ture, in the prevent! ,n. relief and cine of »* disorders peculiar to the Femal > system .nose Painful and disordered inenstruatjo' oi premature old age, of barr- ,u —thecause spcediL relieved, apd thereg - . nness &c. —is of Ihe organs i ocured fo' healthful action ken, an i for all j the use of the Philoto tendam on prcg»- ' sympathetic affections al bum, lit,- ■' ’’ ey —irritability, nausea, hear ■ t\hof’- • 5 hn< . as a preventive of periodical oon, this remedy stands not only unrivalled, outis almost infallible. The Pbffi.,token is put up in bottles nl SI 50 etn h. with full directions. Its use can in no case do ha m, and so certain is the proprietor that it will give unqualified sati faction to all who use it according o> the directions, that he authorizes his agents to icfuiid the money in any case where it fails. For sale bv the Druggists of Augusta. tnhß ts To Dyspeptics, the sedentary and Studious* WARRANT’S COR DIAL ELIXIR -M- OF TURKEY RHUBARB.—This prepa ration, at onc<- palatable, safe and efficacious, re commends itself to the nervous. weakly and overworked, as a pleasant and certain improver of the digestion—a family medicine of the most valuable description It has made extraordinary progress, is ol unrivalled value for the cure of indigestion and the many ills resulting there from. In large families, especially such as are remote from medical assistance, we deem it in ■>ct indispensable. Those wlO experiet oca dif ficulty in conquering the habit of using strong drink, will find a gentle and restorative stimu lant. The utmost reliance may be placed in it, both for its innocent nature and curative quali ties. Being prepared from the best Turkey Rhu barb, it possesses all its valuable propel tie-, and is combined with sm h aromatics as will prove of materia! assistance in its operation To persons afflicted wiih the gout, it offers sterling attrac tions, giving positive relief Prepared and sold wholesale and retail, bv JAME;S TARRANT, Druggist, bee . No. 268 Greenwich-st., corner Warren, N«\v York. For sa cby D’ANTIGNAC & BARRY, Dealers in Drugs and Medicines, Augusta, Ga. jy2 Tarrant’s Compound Extract of Cubcbs and C opaiba, STANDS unrival . ~ ''-y-T, led foi its < fficacy ; it per A’.'A forms a cure in a few days :'i{ —no confinement or ic \Cri'stiiction indict, is neees ,; i*£‘W J\J&’snry It wih be found fn- V', o,’iicf- ■ Ivaluable, being prepared > \ nMrriul 11 , " v.hii the giotrlest possible ■T-; ■< tc, iij'c.ll \v. n tested prin- A {• '/ cjclcs. fonudi d upon that important law, first estab ' . lislu 1 bv the celebrated ••••• Db. Pordycb, viz ; “ That a combination of simitar remedies icill produce a more certain , speedy and considerable effect than an equivalent dose of any single one.” in many cases tlio disease is entirely prevented by its timely application. For sale, wholesale and re tail by JAMES TARRANT, Druggist, Ac. Greenwich-st., corner Warren, New 1 ork. For sale by D’ANTIGNAC & BARRY , jy2 Druggists, Augusta, Ga. ever discovered ox offered to the nubile «v», cute of Siccrtuiu di&eusc. " * ne Ills truly a lamentable fact, that tlmnc, j fall victims to this horrid disease, owinu m m judicious'treatment of ignorant uractmA 810 ' who dose the system with that n 8 mercury ruin the constitution, and not . nf° R qmmtiy send the afflicted sufferer to an untfty Professor Vesprini’s pills are purely and have been used in the French Hnsnilai*^ 8 ’ years, with a brilliancy of success that s /2 S f, ' r rivalled ; and since their introduction for “i”" states ttii-y have superceded all othernrp.la J in tne cure of diseases for which Ui- .!! P ' 3110113 mended. are re coni- Fuli and explicit directions nccnr„„„ box. Price SI 50. accompany each ..fo prlnrtpal Dre gg u, fin t hesc Pills are comuosea or vecpto. t.- r.u most innocent, yet specific vim *. J ‘ Es ° J 1 lt ‘ rably adapted to the cure- ol all hiii k ljd arL ' anllli ' Thcy are highly RSHn| aT n| COniplaims year, and morc patiicuiarlv Lh^h' 3 ° f ‘ ht and summer rno.uhs S T"* habits experience a tmi i i ? ’ bilious greeabie listiessncss and derin Ute ’ d * sa " the system, They are tIS tSS v penent medicine ever introduced to ihe public hey are highly useful us a ■ rcventivc evers which prevail in the B, JU th d.trinS thl sick ly season ; they strengthen the stomach, promt a soon appetite, promote digestion, purin 1 > blood, and restore the invalid to his orlinal strength and vigor. Persons laboring unde? the infirmities of old age will find this medicine to pmye wholesome, agreeable, andinvigorating as sisting digestion in a remarkable deg'ree rer * * mg those low spirited and tremblin'' sem „,"° V the sure effect of want of tom. in V c A lon They are peculiarly adapted to m- s F tem ! troubled wtih liuti ua , cfA- ’ . V“ m emmt ofihiir lesl.jrniivc ly recommended to tnos» l; who arc st.fi/ffini fr. m chrome and •ingeriPg. complaints. As a geninl * RiedlClne t^c ' > are 110 t S rpassed by any o.iit, preparation, and no medJ.me chest should bo Nvtthout them. Hundreds, wc niay thiu vwiiV n ,llt ' n u W lU fheenjoyrr.entof perfect health 'V; C Rl3y b t e o- tnb,lted enlire! y to the fortunate P?. , of a ® ln £ le -o cent box ot Spencer’s Vegetable / ills. Ihe medical faculty warmly auorovt 0 uus meiimnie and recommend it in | reiereucet al! otnoi; and they certainly are most conmeteno 2„ J “ dge n,e r :i Persons wishing topurt chese anti-bilious lamity meaicine. cannot De too pat Uvular to inquire for “ Spencer’s Pills.” Do m” min.i w.-as interested venders may tell you abou, others ueiug as good, as there are thou sands of pr< pa ration: 1 forced into market almost even, d ay. unsKUlufo. prepared, and of doubtlu;, ertied. y. this preparation lias been long used 01 V u ; icad,ni t lights of dm profession ir. v j* c\ t( and is now prepared with great care, and upon chemical and scientific prin eiptcs, for general use, by (he present proprietors ‘" ’J' | impntation ol quackery, therefore, cannot be affixed to this medicine, since it is the production <i- regular, scientific, practicing phr . sicians, wdo nave made the healing art their vn lessi-.n, ane. whose pharmaceutic" preparation.-, v. n! ever be held in the highest estimation. r 'Compfin’s BiuJT, Ala., Jan 4,1843. J , ■ .1 Spencer —Dear sir; I wish you to for '■- RI V "nnu l3rg£ ’ "VrP*}’ 01 your ! Us; I dotl - ' inin.i .>()() boxes too large a quantity to send. 1 sold IGO boxes the last six nmmhs; they aretfo mosl popular pill in this place. For bilio'us couP j."lints, sick headaco, dyspepsia, costiveuess and sm-li like diseases, they arc considered almost nr infallible remedy, f have been net nt fer In. i’e ter s Pills, and formerly sold a large amount vear y > I now sell three dozen of your pills ;o one of his My customers think them supetio* t - Peters’S or any other pi Js. Respec'*',,..; yours. O. C, jfo 1 - ■■■■■ ' ' ffesh sdpjdj just received • , > wnuiesale and retail, bv ail the »•-' and ‘ or in Augusn;, Savannah, ■ incipal druggists cents per box—S2 oer J' charleston. Price io ‘ ~>zen. 525 ly&lamc Or. H all’s Gough Lozenges are most rapidly superceding all other preparations ior the reiiei •of Coughs, Golds, Asthma, Whooping-cough, Catarrh, Tightness of the chest, Bronchitis, and: similar pulmonary affections. ALSO, DR HULL’S Fayette Jetie son co.,JVJi., Dec. 20. 1842. Calrin E Hul. M.D. ; Dear sir: U e take the liburtv of addressing you, to express our grati tude for the great benefit our lamilies have tie rived from rile use ol your Worm Lozenges; we do most sincerely believe them to G by lar the most excellent and successful venniluge with which we were ever acquainted. —Simon Giul manot, Charles T. Yiiles, David Sullivan. jlf Price 25 cents per box ; S 2 per doz—sold who esariand retail, by 7 all ihe druggists in I u g-nste 525 d IvA lame i iios-e Pids, m havt- been laird i tried, have established an enviable celebrity, any | are daily superceding all other preparations i> ' med cine, in curing those diseases for which they I are designed. They are recommended by the ta ' culty as the best fever and ague and anti-levei i medicine in use. In fine, the genera! voice o the community give them the decided preferetu e, and from their decision there is 0.0 ap eal. in * : following certificate is from Judge Forest, a gen tleman oi the first respectability in Jefferson co., Ala,: —“ Jonesboro, Ala , 4tli Feb., ISI3. I cet 1 fv that i : - - t summer of 1842 I had a severe at- I tack of ftr and ague, and was for son under the treatment of a physician, but recci'.tii no benefit from his prescriptions—my disease continuing to increase in the frequency' and se verity of its attacks. I at last had recourse to Dr. Hull’s Fever and Ague and Anti-Fever rills, and in using half a box was entirely cured, ami have r. maihed in good hi aPh ever since. 1 al terwnrds had in my family several cases of fever and aorue, and nave in every instance made use of Hull’s Pills, which have always immediately effected a cure. J. F. Forest 1 Livingston, Sumter county. Ala., Jr 'y L ISg I —1)«-. C. E. Hull: Dear sir: The 114 oox f s 1 \ i your fever and ague pills, left with us last Juf>* i were sold out in a few months, mid frequent cam I were made for more which we could not suppJ}- and we would add as a testimony 111 t.ieirlaio , that so far ns our knowledge extends iheyi'"* riably answered the purpose fully for which th were designed. We have also sold about -of your cough and worm Lozenges, a they are highly approv'd. Very r-spectn . y nils, ' R. F. Houston & Co. Extract of a letter from Dr. Hagoud, dated t Hinson. Ala., Feb. 3, 1844 :- i consider then Hull’s Pills)as good a medicine as can ot or the cure oi fevers, or ague and fevers . prescribed them in a number of cases 01 .’ after first administering an emetic or cal , and always with Hu: most happy results. J" 1 I have never known Hull’s Pills to tali cunng . hills and fever in a single r stance. Z.lugo • Extract of a letter from Dr.Mallison, ( , /teuton Co., Ain., August 19, 1842:—* thorn (Hull’s Pills) an excellent medicine,* deed, 1 have never known the pills U;e( .,, !n . ls ef g!e instance, according to directions, "Mho . fccting a permanent cure. My neighbors ot them in the highest terms. Benj. $ , TN-A fresh supply just received and fo| wholesale and retail by all lim i.DigJtJs * gusta. Price One Dollar per 111I 11 525 dly&larnc