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WE0NE1PAV, MAY 1ft, 1139,
PROSPECTUS OP THE WEEKLY GEOR
GIAN.
That a mutual dependence exists between the upper
tnd lower potrinns of Georgia, between the citizen nr
Ute mountains and of tin* counties bordering on the
dlauatChauahnocbee. and him wboae lot la east In the
principal Seaport of the State, where the rich prndnets
of Georgia aeek an nutlet to the ocean, no patriotic
citiaen »f rite youngest of the old thirteen can. for a mo
tnent, doubt Our people, spread over an eatent of
country, in which there exist* every varietv of anil and
climate, have a community of interval which. If proper
ly regarded, and made to centre u;mn the welfare of
the maaa, will advance them In acience, wealth and
■octal prosperity.
Our people are not only Agriculturist*, and mer
chant*, but many are divettintr their attention to manu
facture*. We tliua whites* agriculture, commerce, and
manufacture* proceeding, hand in hand, to make ua a
community great and happy.
That Georgia ia rapidly reaching that commercial
, grandeur and independence which her local portion,
as the k< y atone of the long arch nftlte maritime state*
or our Union aided by enlightened legislation, mutt
•re long confer upon her. no citizen with the prophetic
eye of a *tat«*mnn can he onrnnacion* of.
It will he our elltdy through the co'umn* of the
thorgtan not only to apt-end hefotelite render the lnte*t
foreign and dnmestie. Intelligence, not only to inform
him on national and Mila politic*, bnt to convince him
{hat the first duty of the citizen. concurrent with the
welfare of hie iunnedinte family, tstocuhlvnte an nhlil-
ng attachment to the institution*nf tils native State and
encourage that 'pirn which will eventually make Her.
gia assume that rank as an Independent stme of tills
confederacy, which her noble advantages, if developed
hy th* patriotism and enterprise of her tons, cannot fail
*o secure to her.
Aa auxiltafyTorhejieneral prosperity of our belov
ed 8tate we would cherish a reciprocal feeling be-
• sr$en the citizeua of every section of our State, and
aeek by facta to convince every native and adopted
•on of Georgia, that no State lit the Union contain*
more elements of aocial happiness,—none a more fa
vorable position to be independent, aa she should, o’*
those who seek (and in some measure with success) of
making her tributary to their proaperity.
To effect tills, the Georgian will refer, on proper oc
casions, to her own Savannah, the ancient city of the
State, and invite the notice of the citizen of the interior
to her improvement, which from tier commanding situ.
• ation, has been gradual y onward, and in recent years
astonishing. Exporting from her wharves near ilxtten
million* in value of the staples of the State, she ia yet
but little known to a large portion of the Agriculturists
of Georgia ; and the merchants of the interior, in many
instances, pas* her to swell tiie profits of the Northern
capitalist, and thus compel the purchaser within our
limits to pay twenty per cent to our Northern brethren
for those manufactures which could be furnished by our
own citizens. Shall Georgiaus submit longer to this
onerous tax upon their in lustry? The patriotic re
sponse will be an emphatic—No 1
One million, two hundred thoumnd dollar*, are tliua paid
as a tax by the consumers of Georgia, and not one year
only, but every year. It requires little reflection to
geicuive how our pockets have contributed to amass
the wealth of the mooey kings of the North, how their
cities have beceine splendid, aud their public works
■V magnificent.
New York, the great city of a great State, exports
but four millions more than Savannah, while her im
portations exceed those of Savannah nearly $108,000,.
000. The profits on these vast importations, beyond
the consumption of New York, would accrue to the con
•uraers of the articles, if they were their own import
ers.
If we look at the shipping owned in Savannnll.)which
exceeds that owned hy the merchants of any Atlantic
port South of the Chesapeake) and employed by her
merchants, a moment’s ie Auction will convince our ren
ders in the interior that the enterprising merchants of
this city are aide with their own vessels to transport a
srge portion oftlio vx|M*rting tradejif Georgia, and the
numerous ships and oilier square rigged vessels, which
during the business season rr iwdlier wharves, in pur
suit Of freight* for Eumpe.woutd assist in bringing hack
to her shores the rich return cargoes demanded hy the
wantsofnur population. We would desire too to diroe-
the attention of our fellow citizens in the interior to the
rapid advancement of their Seaport within the last eight
year*. In 1830 the population of die city, exclusive of
the snuiity of Chatham, was 7776. In 1838 it Had in.
creased to 12, 758, bring un addition of more than sixty
per rent, (exclusive of a transient population f ont
November to March of about 3000 more,) and in the
three years ending in August Inst upwards of 100 build
ings (many of diem brick) of various sizes have been
erected in the city an l suburbs, (several of them im
posing fire proof ware houses, capable of storing large
quantities of cotton.) while since tluit period many sub
stantial edifices have been raised.
One thousand feet of new wharves have also been
recently reclaimed from die river for dm use of the
city, and eighteen steam, rice and raw mills, have been
erected within the past ten years in the city and its
/Immediate vicinity—five of diem having been raised
witliiu die last two years. The value oflter real estate
has dtus materially improved, as evhiced by die high
rents and tlte still increasing demand for houses, sensi
bly augmenting die ordinary sources of the city's reve
nue. If we turn to the river and enter into details
we see twenty two steamboats, belonging to this port
with an aggregate tonnage of 3704 51-93, and engines
of 1021 horses power, besides many plying on onr wa
ters and trading here which hail from other ptnr.es, a*
Charleston and Darien. We see a'sntAfrty-iseen square
rigged vessels owned in whole or in part in Savannah,
of which eighteen are ships of the largest class, aver
aging more than five hundred tons. We would siso
point to our Uidl Roud, which is now travelled by ?>•
tomotlv* more than sixty miles, and has been graded
for 105 miles, and under contract for 132 from the city
In this work ourcity as a corporation, have embarked
half a million of dollars, besides extensive private sub-
cripdnns on the part of our citizens.
We merely glance at these facts,tlint our fellow conn-
trytnen of interior Georgia may perceive that the
prosperity of Savannah is substantial. In the brief
space of a Prospectus, details exhibiting our resources,
aud our progress in the scale of rides, must be avoided.
We must allude briefly to other subject*.
Onr columns shall of course be devoted to ail mat
ters interesting to the general reader. Agriculture,
(and as connected with it die cultivation of silk,) Idler-
ature and the Arts will receive all the attention which
a Weekly Miscellany can furnish, while the latest
markets, foreign and domestic, will be inserted.
One word as to nut politics. The character of die
Genrgiait we will strive to sustain. Temperate and
firm in tone, we shall support the measure* of the ad
ministration while dtey adhere to die policy heretofore
characterizing it—but be free to condemn when we
judge it to be wrong.
The terms of the Weekly Georgian will hem single
subscribers, in the city or country, Art* dollar* per an
*am, payable in advance. Every posimister who rnny
jemil twenty five dollar* (free of postage) thereby fur
bishing ten subscribers shall receive eleven copies of
ghe Weekly Georgian, and any four subscriber* in the
^country remitting ten Hollars (free of postage) shall re-
<eeive/<mr copies of die same.
CyOur reader* are informed that all advertise
menu intended forth* weekly paper must be so mark
ed, and will be cbnrged accordingly.
OGP The late subscribers to the Dfrlen Telegraph
will receive the Hist number of the Weekly Georgian.
Those who desire to become subscribers will be r-oeon
•idered if they do not return the number by the nex 1
mail.
E7* The lad number of Hio "Augusta Mirror,’’
is • choice one. Tout periodical is m »«t creditable
to the State.
|jy " A Fly Tb4P.’*—A g-mtleman of "leisure
ly habits,” showed us a vary ingenious appai nl it-
of this kind yesb-rdiy. Tho trouble uf baiting it,
however, keeps him from winning our prize, if a bel
ter is offered. We have no dnuhr,thnugh, that im
provements con be mode; end that” fly traps” will
be in great requisition ere long.
Col. Stone, editor of the New York Commercial
Advertiser, has been nominated by tho Governor of
N#w York in tho Senato. to goto Europe for the pur
poso of collecting Colonial records interesting to
the State.
The match two mile heats $10,00 )aside, between
Boston find The Queen, which was to have Imenrun
over tho Raleigh, N C. Course, at the spring moot
ing it U Mid is " off.” Th* Queen being out of fix,
bos been turned out and the backers pay tho forfeit
of |3000.—5. Patriot.
. ^ 1 S ^ •Mb# ■*>«*«* tu their interest, and will stead
Itt.
I till (I
JOHN QUINCY ADAMS.
" Video meliore proto que de-.erinre sequor.*'
This old geiitlHmiu, lit* ni-nll.** to say, Im*
livid ton long for his own good i nmo When Wi-
thUk of the pa-rloi Samuku Adams, we owii wo
venerate tho litimn itsnll. There are nssochtion*
roniii'cn-d with it, (hut wo cun not, it we wotid. get
nd uf. Even tho hallucinations— ho Quixo l*nn —
tin* un-otMiily *li<pl*y» nf.|,<H.v Quincy him* -tf. m-
tempting loj.-opiniisons ih -y till. th-best inter
ests of our Union, mid to do-troy (lie very prim-iploi
on wltii-h the i-onli-doruti-.n * filieold thirteen Slut**-
wen- fonuod—oven nil this mi-chb-f. a« been »cnre
ly «blo to vHucooi.r ie-|H-ci for thut nunv-.
Uut who, in >ho iioitto of oil tluit i- ntoicilu 1 , evei
sow stn-h glaring ioo>m<isioiioy exbi'ntod ns unit
which Jolts Quixcr An AMs, has ht-on guilty of.
through-u Id* Ahn.iiion port’•iinoiici-ef 11 is Wolfe
lieui-l *e*iio-il to It ivultuoit W'iund u • w, hiiiepruyoi
of the m-un-oiuiist* on tluit *uli,oc —mi* cv. rj pul-*
soetnod to bout lit uco inLince with their opuil.iii —
when, lo,,Mid i.rimld 5 tn>* grout ch impi-n -o' the
right rf p tition—ul' fro-dont mid epml r glit*,
now Woen tho trouh e i* over, come* out, nu-l *n\s,
nay. nouu.lv «).-. lur-s •» that lie t* ion |*rrpun*i t.
vme for the imni- dmto abolition ut sms cry in iko D »
trail n Culu iihiu, &«.”
W hut u »p* oiii'-io lie Im* mode of liims.-h! A
bo.ir>llo*s hoy would le o-h.uned to k|i**w rueit n
pn»*ioii for notorioty 1 Tm.y, the words we ha»e
quuted under the hooding of hi* b.i t tinti«-e. npfnv
•"bim witn the greatest force, liutuudl,.uud*liiiiie-
M***lv * iys—
I know the right, ai-d I approve it too—
Condemn tlte xroig, ni.u \tt th< «may puriue.'*
W<-u,in m-uiuciy ivpr *« onr tudigiiu ton ut th
lioiiiy evidence i f soph *tirnted mid toiloroii* logi>
by whi-li Mr. Adam* would ploy mi the 'irdumu*.
Ilei* n siugu ar ma • S nnd rue who ccrtninly i-aii-
not be *uii>flod wi ll lin>*rh*. lie m»y not Inve
•ived in vniti—but betlei 'iwimhe liu.l. lJu hu* done
little good to hi* Generation.
(CORtUSPOJtDKNCK OF THK SAVANNAH OtOROIAN.)
LATEST FROM FLORIDA.
UrPKRVtLLE, Garet’s Feu t, >
May 10th, 1839. J
Mt Dear Stitt—I have not written lately n*
there has been nothing in tho way of new* since tho
arrival of the General in Chief. He is still at Fort
King,endeavoring to restore pence by nmkiug a ver
bal agreement with the Indians, to confine them
selves to a certain portion of the territory, pr mi*-
ing them that they shall not be molested if they
keep within tho boun lury designated for them
Tho Indians are so much scattered, thntit must take
some time io make them acquainted with ou inten
tions. As soon >• this i* done, tho wnr may be con-
c ■nsidered over. Five regiments of foot will remain
in the territory, and tlte rest leave for their proper
stations.
[from Ol»R CORKKSPoNdint.]
Saturday, May 11th, 1B39.
Convention met nt tiiui* n’cbn-k, A. M. H<m, J
M. Wnyne, I’ e-idnnr, in the chair. Alter pray r
m i (lie cull nf the roll, th- Convention resolved it-
svif into u Committee ofth- wlioh-, Mr. Stocks in
iheChuir. Cii m.iibm the reput of the Comma-
t.-e wn* Itt'ten up, Mr. Berro-n moved th-* ab»p
tion of the plan submitted hy tlieCoimnitti-ein llteii
R-port fore hi *«i licit i ion of Seimt-triiil Distrirt*. Mr.
Dutvson followed nnd opposed the plan of forty—ix
Senatorial Districts, a* ruuferritu Inn much power
*m rite minority at the oxp-n*e uf the mnj-irity. M
Gatnh'e fid lowed nnd u railed t hnt the convention wn*
bound, ut least liehimselffi-li he wn* bound tnudhin.
t itiie plan prescribed by the Legi-luture, iuii-nmch
as the CoiiVi-uiion hu* hern urguiiiz -d uinler liu-
Law of last sus-io >. lie udvocuted the territorial
linsi* recognized hy that Act. nnd I by
pubii - op in ui a* fur us Him opinion could Ini n*eei-
tiiinn-*. Mr. Ilopki i* f.illoAed. mill u* well a- 1
could under*tnlid hi* r m irk* from the distance at
wh rh I wi* placed, supported <he terriD-riiil lin*i*.
Mr. Jeuki-.*, fdlo ved mid ii-ntirre.l that liefdv
concurred wiili die g-mriem in from t.’li.iilimn, (M-,
Berrien,) that thee mstiiueni element* of r«-|u<seu-
latino are population, territory and t ixulioti. 1I--
u*keil if ten 'llo y could giv -tifuirexprcssl ni of pop-
ui ir will, lie Hio >g u out. S i wirii regard to tax
ation. lie considered ihoe.einent of po|iaiatioo
a iiH«iS lie-* m is't iinp.irtatit. G mlem.-n say w • n
sent here to reduce. Isay (observed M-..I ) '
are sent iiore to reduce it ml eqiulz.-. II,- argued
tint ii two coniigumi-aoiiiHie* w.-re tnk-n a* th
ba-i* .-f the Sen it-nial plan, ivdicn m a on id lie ef
fected Inn imi e<pia|.zition. lie deelmed lliiu-ea
m-ire liuun I by lh * c iieiul »i!»jeet* of the B II—re
duction and ■ q luiiz ition—il.itti by any specilt-aiiou
*o wit,the securing tneo hc-mnty a nu mber,orH.e
forma i ion of Sen 11 or in I Di--ri>.'*. en the plan ot
two contiguous con mie*. lie contended that in tlte
composition ofthu Mouse, us ad -pied ye-tcrduy,
population as an element of ill-* Hepresun'mive
Inisj* hi-be-n di*iegnd< d, ami ilo-ref ae ii slum
becon-nlered Hie orgnaiz moii oft lie Seuiu-., M
Davi«, of L-'i-, next rose and argil -d lint lh * law *i
tin- Legt-lanre resnl it* d th-* plan, mid b-1 Hint lie
wu-tlieie ii .der iii-liueiioii-. Mr. W. ITmi. of H-i.
Iirr-hiim, ruse and argil, d H.ui ii wastin' do y ot
po.tticnl lioilio* organized like tin- present in do ju—
lice *-q rally t*i .lb. Ii * u •* -rve I lit it if they ..nd
c. mmeuced on ihu |iiiti *i|«l * of white bu*i*, they
wottid nave sutried rigm. Tim genii- man from
Ghon*-, (Mr. Diwsou.) get*up with Id- pi.iusibii-
i y looks all over me House, trad dec are y m an
no wr-ieg in your poms. I u mine i* ngln. Mr. W
pr-H-u.-ded to nrgue in fiivm nf n whi n basis, un-l
drew a c-uitrust Itetween the white population nt
nf tin* Eu-'cru nnd 6-mii hern Dislr.nts n* comp i red
with the C icruxer umi Western District* and limit
Representation respectively, Mr. S ark, of Bull-*-
follow-d and contended that 2D9 00J u minority ol
the peii.de, were nlremly entrusted with tin* d- sli
nk'-, of 559,01)0 md tint thu principle of allow ing
each county however smuli, a l(i*pre>eiilutivi' l wh*
railicu ly w iong.
Mr. U oi-t-D. o. Cmwf ird, followed, and argued
against reduction of any kind. Mi. S^mncsr of Li
berty, next rose ut.d advocated ihu adoption of th**
Itfatures of the report, olisurvod that it was hi* in
tention to effect reduction, hut nut to change thu
principles of ilia Constitution. M. Harmon, of ,Mun
me, opposed tlie pluti submitted in thu report. Mi -
Wayne, (Fies'l.) followed m.d iimurkiri that ns n
citizen, be hud difieicut idea* iifth* obligation im-
posed upon the memlwri, than lie hud expressed
on tlte floor. Mr. W. referred to the origin of the
Convention, und contended that the amendatory
proposition for the report of the committee* would
throw wide open the duur* of the constitution. I le
took up the report, and illustrated his view*, lie
aid down a* a principle that the m ijority s'luuld
govern, but th it principle would In* wmth nothing,
unless modified, *n •« to protect ibn right nf the
minority. Mi. W.offered thjt lie went for the fed
eral basis, I eo iu-e his oulh r.-rptired it, Imt argucl
against adopting popul itlou n« th* principal of or-,
gmuzibgiha Senate, end especially population un
ler tip* fe lurd b'i*D, worn the Legislii'itre spoke
of reducing mid equalising tho representation, they
«|Mike ofb as spphcuble to thu ||ou*eof Represen-
ml tvs, Tu-» flent'e In* always been couipo-e-l
without reference in |Nipulaiion He ennietided
that th« Convention have no right to go out of tba
Ju Ifit* Wnyne pi * weeded nt •- me length, nnd
1 J • ntft p ei end in state at this time tlte argument*
lie urged in fuv-ir of the tvport-*if aide. 1 *hal
t’uruish you wi it th- m ut n fir ore period. Unless u
•leuograplier, I fi-i-Oliui l could do little justice le
any uf thu s|H*ak--r«, pir iiiiila'rly to Ju-I.e Wayne,
whosedeliveiy. you tire awnre, is very rapid.
Mi. Uerrb-n ro-u tiud suggesting Hint it wnsnenr
he usual time for ndj* nin-eut, ni- v« d tkui tie
Comtnitieeri-e. r p*rl progress, and have leave t->
sit iigniu { wiiieli m ul-m was sii'laiueil, and th*
presid ur having re-urn -dihe chair, the Convention
tdpm ueil about 15 uiiiiutas of one o'ciuck, until 3
oYl-afr, I*. M.
Satcroay, May 11th. 1839
Convention met pursuant mi adjournment nt three
o'clock, P. M. ThecnnsllerAtion of the report was
res-im- d in Committee, Mr Mocks in tha Chair.
Mr. Berrien io*o an*l al.lressed tlte Chiir. He
c mn znced by .1 welling on tho nature of tho Con
stitutional limits imp so un the Convention, end nf
its powers, as d*rivod from the pouple. Mr. B.
•a d, tho act of the Legislature contains curtain re
quisite-. Hu stated tho rule of law in the construc
tion of statutes a id lustruramts. Whon the legisla
ture S)ioke of equa.ity it was with reference to the
prevision of the Constitution of'118. VVheu the
Legislature passed un act requiring us to reduce tho
representation in tho house, it w-as with reference to
the same constitution. Mr. B. argued that tho ma
jority does not universally govern hut tho rulo is that
it shall govern according to and impursuance of the
fundamental laws of tho land. 1 ho object of the
provisions of those laws is M shield tho minority
from tho encroachments of the m^j'-rlty. Mr B.
proceeded to say that he considered tho report * f
the C *m-nittijfl should bo adopted a* it violate* no
rulo of equality as sanctioned by tho constitution.
He asked if it was tho fact that territory and no t
population would bo tho efficient power in the Sen.
ute. He doubted whether in the practical opera
tion of thn scheme, tho friends of the territorial
plan will not find that they have yielded their wishes
totha friends of the population project. Mr. B*-r-
ien sp ike little morn than an hour, nnd I have n-*t
attempted to *tate nil his views and argumonts but
will end-avour to furnish them.
Mr. Jones, of Muscogee, next rose and spoke
about thro© quarters of un hour ugttlnat the ©don.
tion of the report.
Mr. Jenkins explained at length.
When Mr. Jenkins concluded, a matlon that the
Committee rise, report progress, and ask leave to
sit again—prevailed. A motion to adjourn until
j past 7 this evening was lost Tho Convention
adjourned at six o'clock, until nino o'clock Monday
morning.
There nre various opinions as tn tho time of final
adjournment. S into think tho whole of noxt week
will be occupied. I send several of tho substitutes
laid on the table, which ifyouhuva room.for, you
can publish.
[from a correspondent ]
MTLLF.DGKVILLE, Mnv 10th. 1039.
Four days have elapsed and the Convention has
ma l * little progress. Not until yesterday afternoon
nt three o’clock was a report made hy tho Com
mittee of thirty. Tlr*re wns much difference nf opin
ion in that Committee ns to the plans submitted,
but they eventually adopted n portion of the report
of their Su't-Committco. with the classification nf
Senatorial Districts, submitted by Mr. Springer.
A copy nf the report you will herewith receive, be
ing by the first m-tii nfter tlte maturity of n plan.
Tlte project* of Mr. Sprhigor and Mr. Junes, nf
Muscogee, submitted in Committee, you will also
receive. They have boon, I lenrn. (for other en
gagement* prevent constant attendance on tho Con
vention in every stage of its progress) boon received
in Convention with oth-r plans some eight or nine,
(one of which, that of Mr. Jenkins, of Richmond,
seeks to form the Judicial Circuits into Senatorial
Districts, giving four Senators to curb, and thus
making fort. Senators.) All the plans were ord *red
t.i bo printed nnd the C.invention ndl ourned until
this morning ut ten o’clock, at which hour the mail
fur Sivinnuh c oses. Thn-o will hu consul-rablo
discussion, I predict, on lha multitude of plans.
Whether th-ru will he nny thing adapted, accept
able to tho people, we shall soon ho able to judge.
The P-d-rnl basis, I am inclined to think, will lie pre
served, although there are many disp wed to disturb
it. If I can procure a printed copy of nil the plans
in time f r thn mail you shall receive them. Thn
time passed in the Committee of thirty in maturing
the report, nr {ties littlnjn favor of reduction, (thoujh
I mys-rif wish to see redneti -n affected in some way
or other.) Th re are many itnn of talent and ex
perience iu Legislative matters in the Convention
and any rocomumd ition from t *em to the pe -pie
should curry grent weight. Thn objertnfG uargi ins
sh m’d he n-vr to relax in their endea ots to regen
erate their State, by throwing ofT the incubus
of an inactive body, and itssuming the spirit
of a now birth make the Senate half thn num
ber, and the seats will be occupied more gene
rally by "grave and reverend seignnri,” while
some seventy member* taken from the lower
h -use will cnnbl" it to digest schemes nf State ag
grandizement, nnd at tho same time, the number
will be snffi-icntly large to preserve unimpaired
the spirit nf popuinr representation.
P. S. I have just learned that in all probability
the r 'port of the Committee of thirty will be adopt
ed hy the Convention. If, in aty event it should be
tm 1'ifled the federal basis will be preserved. This
I dtrivo from vim- of the prominent members,
whose sources of information enable them to form
reasonable calculation*. Ifso, the Convention will,
I think, amount, to-morrow.
Friday. May 10th, 1339.
The Convention wn* railed to order at 10 o’clock.
After prayer, tit • roll whs culled. The Report of
the Committee, with tho several suhstlltile* offer
ed, wete, on motion, ordered to be printed.
The Convention then re-olved itu-lf into Committee
nf the whole, Mr. Stork*, of Greene, in the chnir*
an*l, *m motion, tlte original report wn* tend. Some
■ question* of or ler then occupied the time nf the
Convention. A melon wn* made to Hike up the
original Repor* by sneilon*, whirh the Chnir deci
de i to lie in onter, the -iihstititt-** on the table It •
ing placed there merely rim they may lie printed,
with the re-mvntinn to tie* gentlemen offering them
to move them a* substitutes. Tho Report wus then
taken up by sei-ti *n«. On rending the fi .t ►ort'mn
Mr. Clinstnin, of Gilmer, mnv* d in strike out the
word* "110*1 including Hirer-fifth -f nil the pnoph-of
color.” Oil dividing, it w is lu«t, sixty l*eiog c-nnii-
ed in thn uffirmnive. The fust s*-cti *n was then
adopted without a division. Th** next section, giv
ing onn member to euch county wn* th' n also adopt
ed without n division. On thn third section lining
rend, it wn* moved to strike out "five,” so ns to re
quire u different numb r to entitle it coon y to two
memltei*. A division being en led for, it ppenn d
tin-re wore yens 140, nays Ml—t* countviMiy toi
ler*. Curried. Mr. Iluthiti*. ofG#inni*it,moved
to in*ert ''*(|W.” Other gum lenten pr*p**»rd
" seven,” , ‘-U” nnd ” five, five,” Mr, Hu chin*
explain' d lh*- r#n*on« which influvuci-d lion to make
th-* motion, nnd in th • emirs.* of hi* remark* -luted
(hut If fight thoumnd -mu adopted ns the ratio for
itco membsrs, and twulvn thousand for thru mom*
li.-r*, Hiflllmim woild b*- cmn|H»s.*d-iU' 127 ia -m-
tiers, .eighty ie** Hum unitbr th*- CnnstltuUon a* It
xl-t*. Mr. Wnyn**, (President,) in sntne brief re
mark* nvpwed his desire to make the iitimltrruflh*-
l.egi*lniure ns stn*ll u« ||meiii-iili|i-, nnd therefon*
ended *m the g -ntlem -n, propo j ig the D-speclive
umher*. in *'ty wlixl they -lesigiied ns lli\* ratio for
t-rnn* member*. Mr. Ilo cliins ex|.lnim*d nnd avow
ed ltim*e.f inl’ivorof l'J.UIII) for thnm taembers.
til l every itdditio ul 40ill) of r*-pre«enttiiivijpopuiM-
i ni toboentitl d loiinn.idiliotiiil inemlier. Mr. Mer
iwetlier hri- flv n»ipn*. d ||«e motion In fi I tltr blank
wpIt”eight." Mr. Berrien,uf Cimriuim, fnllnwed
with aunt*- rem*ri*s, in whi*-li ha intimated Ills pre
lerence for 6.001 ns tho repres»titntivn population
ut vntiilo to lira menthttr*, nnd every nihl'iiuii'd
<5 0 U) tiiini wlTlkwiti in mbet. The one* inn wns
t'.en taken nil Hie n *mher ••*■uglit” anil lost. Tlte
in *ti*m lor " soven" w ns ul*nht*l. " Six” wns then
insetted liy u vote nf 141 to I'J-J, ns coitnteil by tel-
'er*. The next section wn* liter) ujopted, nftsr mi
ineffi-ctunl nltempt to siriketett •• twelve," so xs to
mitke 10,0 10 the railo.toeolitli*toilih eemembets,
Tiie sections following, so fqr n* they telute tn the
eumpii.iiiiin of ill* - House, werethen agreed to wi h*
"ti*’ rim*»nd n*-nt. The c<un*nit*re then n»*e, report
ed p ngr*-*«, nn-l n-ked leave to sit ngnin, which
report wn* ucvepled. A motion wastheu mudu to
ndj-urn. until ui-u o'clock to-morniw mottling,
wit clt wn* u trried Tlte Cmiveittionthon adjourn
ed ut fiiteun minutes In-fiire one.
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE.
Tho Committee to whom wo* referred the reso
lution nf tho Convention, requiring them to report u
plan fur tho reduction f the number of the mem
bers uf the General Assembly of this >tate, beg leave
to report tho following os a substitute for thu seventh
section nf tho first article of the Constitution now
in force:
’I he House of Representatives shall bn composed
of member* from uil lha counties whirh now sre, or
heriuftcr may bo included within tht* State, accord
ing to their respective numbers uf free white per
sons, and including three-fifths of all the people of
color, to be ascertained by an actual enumeration,
to bo made from time to time, at interval* of seven
yeurs, ns now by law provided. Each county shall
bo entitled to one member. Each county having a
representative population os ab ve specified, of five
thousutid persons, shall be entitled to one additional
member, und enclt county having such representa
tive population of twelve thousand persons, shall be
entitled to two additional members, but no cou«< y
shall have more than three members.
Tho number of members of which the House of
Representatives will be composed according to the
aforesaid ratio, and the last census, shnll not here
after bo increased, except when a new county is
crcuted; and it shall bo the duty of the Legislature,
at their session, to be holden next after tho enumera
tion provided for by law, goto regulate the ratio of
tepresentution as to prevent such increase.
The Representatives shall bo chosen annually, on
the first Monday **f October, until such day of elec
tion shall be uttered by law.
Tho C.-mmittee report the following as a substi-
tote fur the t> ird section uf the first articlu of the
Constitution now in furep.
The .>cnnte shall consist of forty-six members: and
whenever hereafter the Legislature shall lay off nnd
establish a new county, it shall bo added to the
must contiguous Scimturiul District.
* Thn S?nnte shall be elected annually on the first
Monday in October, and shall bo composed of one
member from each of the forty-six Senatorial Dis
tricts following t
1 Chatham and Effingham
2 Seri vert and Burke
3 Richmond and Columbia
4 Lincoln ond Wilkes
5 Elbert and Mudison
6 lliirberritam and Lumpkin
7 Union und Rabun
8 Forsyth uud Hall
9 Jacks n nnd Franklin
It) Clark uud Ogletlmrp*
11 Greene and Putnam
TJ Tnlinferru and Women
1J Hancock nnd Baldwin
14 Washington and Jefferson
1 i Etnunu 1 nnd Montgomery
16 Bulloch and Bryan
17 Tatnall and Liberty
13 McIntosh and Glynn
19 ( nmdeii and Wayne
20 Ware and Lownd.’s
21 Telfair and Spilling
22 Laurens and Wilkinson
21 Fma«ki and Tjvlggs
24 Bibb nod Crawford
25 Julies and Jusper
26 Butts and Monroe
27 Morgan and Walton
2d Nowtonand Henry
29 DcKulb and Gwiiniett •
3.t Gilineratid Murray
31 tassnud Cherokee
32 Cobb uud Campbell
3d Coweta nnd Fayette
34 Mcrriwethor and Talbot
3 i Pike und Upson
3J Houston and Macon
37 Domy and Irwin
33 Tbonus and Decatur
39 Buker nnd Early
4-1 Leo nnd Sumpter
41 Randolph and Stewart
42 Muscogee aud Marion
41 H»rri* aud Troup
41 Heard and C trri'll
4 j Paul ling and Floyd
46 Chattooga, Walker & Dade
Tie- fo-luwuu -Ui.nl he the seventh section of the
Fi* si At licit- of the Con-tilutinti of tin* Stale uf Gear-
ui •:
The I Ion**- of Representatives *hn!l breompm-d
of *liem'*ers from nit the counties which tinware, or
in-renli* r mat he, inn tided wiihinilds State, neror-
ding to their respective number uf free white |*rr-
sons, Hn* eimmemti n to lie mnde net-ordinf to the
hist een-u-. Each county contning five t hniisnnd in-
linhitniii*. ugr- enlde to the fori-g-'ing plan of enu-
me-niion, -halt he entitled to two memln-rst eight
HioiioimiI to Htree mem'*er»; -ndn» c -unty shell
Ii ive more Hum three m mbers, hut each roomy
■ t ill liiivn onJ mender. . When the next State Cet*-
•u- i- i:ik*-n, He* ten countie* Imving th-- highest
number of fr>-*- white inh ibitnnts atnive eight thou-
*.md shall eeun !*• entitled to three memln*r*|the
twenty-two c-.unties Imving the higliest number of
f.ee white inhabitant* ibove live ihnn-nnd nnd uud r
Hie fit st ten, shall havotwo member* each.and the
Im hum* ofthu count.es one each, mnking according
to tin-1 i*t c- not*, 135 mombeis: Chatham 3, Du
Knlli 3, Gwinnett 3, Homy 3, Jocksnn 3, M -tri-
wether 3, Muscogee 3, Newton 3, Talbot 3, Treup
3, Bibb I'm* 2, Cobb 2, Coweta 2, Elbert 2,
Franklin 2, Houston 2, Hull 2. Harris 2, Haber-
• ham 2, Jasper 2, Lu-npkin 2, Monroe 2, Pike C,
Putnam 2. Richmond 2. Stewart 2, Upson 2, Wal
ton 2, Warren 2, Washington 2, and each of the
remaining counties »ne member each.
Mr. Jonas, from Muscogee, submitted the follow
ing plan for reducing the Representatives:
l. The federal basis to be adopted.
For the Senatorial Branch, tho ratio shall be 20,-
(100 for ono Senator and, the Senatorial Districts
will be as fo.tows:
1 Chatham
Bryan
Effingham
2 Bulloch
Emanuel
Tatltml
Montgomery
Liberty
McIntosh
Glvnn
Wayne
3 Camden
(tt”‘
Telfair. .
Irwin'
Lowndes
Thomas
4 Decatur
Early
Bakor
15,944
2,163
. 2.H70
2,864
5,b68
4,034
5,1)86
3,932
4,184
4,186
3,711
3,079
4.367
4.921
4.141
3.698
21,182
23,174
* 91,164
0. .
r, .f 1
Let
4.871
Randolph
5,329
fil.766
Do *ly
3,727
5 Pulaski
4,031
Laurens
4 660
Washington
8,1169
Wilkinson
6,ru
22.320
6 Scriven
3,832
Burke
8,349
Richmond
10,360
23,541
7 Jefferson
6.S4S
Warren
8,318
Columbia
8,365
21,128
8 Lincoln
4,613
8,389
Wilkes
Elbert
9,318
22,320
D Talinfcrro
3,738
Oglethorpe
8,729
Clarke
8,514
20,681
10 Hancock
7,541
Putnam
8,592
Baldwin
5,363
21,496
11 Greeuo
8,474
Morgan
7,375
Walt n
8,948
24,797
12 Crawford
8,504
Twiggs
6,591
9,852
Houston
22,949
13 Muscogee
13,172
Stewart
8,559
22,731
14 Talbot
11,830
Macon
4,045
Marion
3,607
Sumter
3,645
23,107
15 Jasper
0,990
Jon- s
7,8*21)
Bibb
7,568
24.378
16 Upson
Monroe
11.168
12,390
23,558
17 Harris
11,198
Meriwether
12,000
23,198
18 Troup
12.413
Heard
4,180
Carroll
3,811
20,404
19 Coweta
Campbell
DaKalb
22,950
20 Pike
Henry
Foyntte
24,242
21 Gwinnett
Newton
Butu
22,355
22 Madison
Jackson
Hall,
21,994
23 Franklin
Habersham
Lumpkin
21,780
ae iwuun
Gilmer
Uninn
Murray
Cherokee
Forsyth
Cobb
22,472
25 Cass
Floyd
l’auldl g
Walker
Dado
Cbatt oga
18,664
3d. For the Unuse of Representatives, the ra
tio of Representation shall be as follows:
That 3,00i) population shall give one member—
7.0U0 two members, und one member more for eve-
y five thousand additional population.
Under this ratio, the Comities will, at present bo
entitled; occordiug to the last Census, to the follow
ing Members:
Population*
IS,944 3
9,16,
«IUba -muni tu ilnlr l.um.i, .nil „||| . u ^
funl. In .lur-licn ol Iholr tl|hl>, and »!*n Iht U«
O.min prated tl.en.rrum fmuj nml Impntum, tb,, -
-III eniltruen Nnlura’e lau.ietr p.eacrvatlun, B»eh
Itlliu ntiltudn ilto Grant Jury hnvn pltcnd tbnnt.
*elt„. In, mi, I nm cnnll.lent tiie, .III bn tu.ulti.il
in it l.jr .licit Mluit eltittlid
A JUttOH. '
Chathim
Bryat
Effingham
Bulloch -
Emanuel
Tatnall
Montgomery
Liberty
McIntosh
Glynn
Wayne
Camden
Telfair
Irwin
Lowndess
Thomas
Decatur
Early
Baker
Lee
Randolph
Dooly
Tulaski
Laurens
St-riven
Burke
Richmond
Jefferson
Washington
Wilkinson
Houston
Sumpter
Marion
Macon
Stewart
Muscogee
Harris
Tnlbot
Crawford
Bibb
Twiggs
Jones
Baldwin
Hancock
Warren
Columbia
Lincoln
Wilkes
Taliaferro
Greene
Putnam
Jasper
Monroe
Upson
Troup
Mcrnwether
Pike ’
Butts
Heard
Coweta
2,864
2,7D4
2,202
1,889
5.1)86
3,932
2,911
1,273
1,774
1,940
2,359
1,629
2,250
4238 1
4938 1
3359
1
1
4164 1
4186 1
3654 1
3079 I
4367 1
4921 1
4141 1
3698 1
4871 1
5329 l
3,927 1
4D31 1
4500 1
3832 1
9349 2
10,660 2
4545 1
8.69 2
5714 1
9853 2
3645 1
3687 1
4<i45 1
8559 2
13172 3
11098 2
1183(1 2
651)5 1
7568 2
6591 1
7829 2
5363 1
7145 2
8318 2
8265 2
4613 1
6389 2
3738 1
6474 2
8592 2
8991) 2
1239H 3
11168 2
12413 3
12038 2
7609 2
4559 i
4183 l
8612 2
Fayette
56H) 1
Henry
11D23 2
Newton
IU3U0 2
W -lion
8948-2
Morgnn
7375 2
Clarke
6514 2
Oglethorpe
• 8729 2
Elbert
9318 2
Madison
4191 1
Jackson
10425 2
Gwinnett
10.176 2
DaKalb
9853 2
Campbell
4415 1
Carroll
3811 1
Hull
7378 2
Franklin
8699 2
Harbertham
7422 2
Lumpkin
5669 1
Cherokee
4180 1
Forsyth
4747 1
Cats
6161 1
Cobb
5630 1
Floyd
2.832
Paulding
2-229
5058 1
Walker
2,883
Dado
834
3445 1
Chattooga
4060 1
Murray
3025 1
Rabun
1.862
Gilmer
1,486
3348 1
Union
$194 l
4th. The number of member* in the Senate and
House of Representatives shall not be increased,
end tho Legislature shall pus o law at the first ses
sion eftor each cen»us shall bo taken, from ttmo to
time, to change tho ratio fur tho Senato and Uuuao
of Representatives, »o as to continue that number.
We learn from iheMad.sonlan.thatibaPrtsldoni
of the Uniied States intends visiting tlw North, end
that> will spend most of the warm season In bis
aatlve State.
fDEFALCATION OF PUBLIC OFFICERS.
The WitIg* have made • great hundlo uf the de
falcations of thu Conerrvntive Swartwout, and
those who followed in his path. This mud was their
Idol—theif "golden calf,” before hu ” mn.lu himsolf
sdurco. 0 Apostocy ie always certain of n wartn re
ception in thu nfttie or Whiggrry.—T AttMADox
Hoffman, Vbhplanck. und countless others, de-
sorters from the democratic romp, are now tho len
ders of tho Whigs. Sbward, tho present Govern
or of Now York, It is well known; was once a Demo
crat, or professed to bo ono. Yet the Whigs, have
given him tho highest office in tho State. Indeed,
wore it not for tho many dcsortlons that have taken
place ofla to years, from tho ranks of the Democrats,
tlte so called Whig party—hot roully, the Federal
Junto, would not huvobcon ublo to sustain itself ut
all. It would have long since disappeared from tho
political arena.
However, wo commenced about defalcation*.
Now, when tho Whigs have spent their breath in
denouncing defaulters, and in undeuvouring to make
all such belong to tho Democratic party, wu
find that the grpatcr number of thosu who broke
their trust, were actnuUy Whig«t Where tho
Government will luse by the defalcations of one
Domocrat, it will be at a loss of treble the amount
by Whigs.
Mr. Murray df Kentucky, has put tho mattor
in its proper light; other members of Congress ltuve
done the same, and tho Richmond Enquirer, quotes
tho following on tho subject J
" In the month of October 1830 a jndgment wns
obtained against Andrew and Junto* Erwin, for thn
sum of $92 685!—Andrew Erwin is tho father-in
fata of that great Whig lender John Bull, who do-
clutms tb loudly upon the fl tor of Congress, about
the corruptions of thn present Administration.
" Mr. Kant, late collector of Bulb, Maine, seems
to bo a dufi.iiltur for the modest sum of 15,090 dol
lars. This man was tho Whig candidate for Gov
ernor in that Slate, and received thu entire Whig
vote.”
" The tosses prior to Gen Jncksnn’i administra
tion, by collector* n\\A receiver*, amount to $1.200,'•
001); the n .initial turn ia nearly double, but part of
this sum is secured. It i* prolintdo nothing will hu
lust eventually under Genera I Jnckton’s administra
tion, hut liy LiUlebury Hatokint, or under tho pres
ent Administration hut hy Swartwout ami Price,
There wid be oilier defaulters, blit their security will
be good for their respective amounts,—Reekie**,
collrciorut Pi-rtlt Amian.lin*producedsntnoa arm;
h.s dufulciilion was thirty or fifty dollars. He, so
*0>w a* the defalcation wn* discovered, paid the
amount. Ho was u Democrat. Hu was misled hy
his ptoJi-cetxur.
“ B-tl do wo hear any thing from Arnold, the
colluctur ol tho name place, some years before, un-
dor the administration iifoiieJ.Q. Adams? He is
in dulii'dt fo< $80 090, tint one farthing of which
wus recovered ; yet we hour tin Federal murmuring
•bout that defniealion.—tin wit* o modern Whig.
This was causmlliy the neglect of tho Administm-
ti m under which tiie default norutiod, according
to the charge* now preferred, and it sene undi-t the
Bunk Administration. Why this muteness about
Arno d’s defalcation? All umlorstood-
"Tito loss on merchant's bonds. This loss
amounted to $7,(1011,0.10, with nit interest. Sen de
tails of names und dare* in report to Senato, Grit
July, 1830,duo. No.51)3. There wi.!ho found the
name or G. W. Brown, of thn firm of Tho* Smith
& Co, in default for the modest sum of $80,000. I
would like to know whether or not liui* a violent
und noisy Whig in Naw York. Perhaps tint Whig
gentleman now in my eye (Mr. Curtis) can inform
me. And I would Inquire of that gentleman, if he
did not maka the motion in common Council to dis
miss uli Democrats in the cily from office nnd pub
lic employ, even down to thu lamplighter*
" Edward Thompson, I think nf Philadelphia,
whom Hie records show to be n dof,toiler to n con
siderable amount. f ny the rtatonable stun of $101) -
UOJ, or more,—,*tirbap* some nl the Whig gentle-
atoii from Hint city can infnitn us a* to his politics.
Whig, 1 pnxntne? Yes. silence gives consent.
" All lliesi* base frauds and wholesale defalcation*
occurred tinder Hie U S. Dank Administration, end
lielure the present Administration. They grew out
of tho wholesale gambling system, established,
mainiiiitn-Hand managed by the Bank*. This sy*-
tum, the Democracy of this country have always
set their faces against. Who arc respon-ible for tho
losses' thus sustained, btlt these who, for party and
t eiininry motive*, sustain and keep u,» tie* frau In-
'•at s^'tiem that give* birth and support to ilium?
" Co fueling officer*. Report nf .limitary 17th,
1838, Hoiisu of Representatives, document 111,
show* names iifdofaiiltiiig collecting officer*.
*• RuputU uf First and S -c wtd Cmnpttollers of
tho Treasury, documents Nos 2, 6, 4d. and 186, of
tho House of Representatives, show defuulls uf dis
bursing officers.
Million Brent. The name of this individual
stand*im record, with a defalcation ann-xed of
$7(1,541. He was a I'Hymnsloi General, ( Whig.)
"aiimuol Chaplin, lata paymaster, defalcation
$109 00U.(Wliic.)
"Amos Burney, late navy ngent, d'-fnlcnrinn $70,-
562. (Whig.) Joseph Kuhn, defaulter for $22,021
55. (Whig.)
• But here comes Wm. MoMuntry, purser, de
falcation $17,991, (Whig.)
" Bank deiiilnatiiitis. Look, sir, at the million*
■ list liuvo been lust to lha G ivcrnment by ill"
frauds oflho hanks,since 1817.tip to 18)8, inclu
sive—-all during the Bank reign.”
What will tho Whigs soy to this ? Tltry cannot,
with all their ingenuity, bring tho sumo amount of
defalcations against the Democrats. Like ull the
other attempts of the Whigs to decry tho Democrats,
this ono hu* most signully failed. Those tiiat were
loudest in thoir outcries, are now silent. So it goes
the good old principles of republicanism hare
been tried on every hand—and hove never boon
found wanting. We find that ego improves them—
they repose in quiet in tho honest breasts of the yeo
manry nf our county. Corruption cannot tarnish
their lustre—it drops off, and leaves them bright uud
unsullied as virgin gold—or maiden purity. Lung
may it be so.
[to THK KOITOR OF THK OEOfUJIAN.]
K1CEBORO, May 13ih, 1839.
Sir,—A writer In tho Georgian of the 9th. ex
presses his surprise on the perusal of rite late Pre
sentment of the Grand Jury of Liberty county, and
asks, "what is the tone of this paper? Defiance
and resistance! menace* applied not merely ton
particular corporation, but elao to the law* which
they huve sworn to protect, to the judicial decis
ions they are bound to enforce, and to thu princi
ples of good order, which as citizens, and parties
larly as Grand Jurors, they should hold in reveren
tial regard.”
Although the writer pretends to have no interest
in the pending contruvrrsey, I am unwilling to ad
mit hi* competency to sit in judgment upon thuso
who hove a very deep interest in the matter, and
as he may bo one, who, though he bus no interest
now, may hope to have, when the fees are about to
be distributed lam not surprised athia mis-stato-
ment uf the case, and Jd* abhorrence of tho "Lynch
like proceed ing of ibe jury,” as be is pleased to
term it. The true state of the c-.se js thi* S—Tho
Grand Jury, in commdn with one half of tho citi
zens of tbeii county, are threatened with tho pros
ecution of ii claim, which they know to be fruudu-
|rnt,or originated in fraud ; and although thure is
no body of men in existence who respect the law*
more, yet they hive determined to resist, b*cxu**
the law in this instance cannot protect them from
pijnstice.' They must nnd will be driven to the
alternative, either quietly to relinquish the bequest
of their forefathers, or to *p* nd their substance in
defending what is luhMuniinlly their own by hiltei-
itatice, by purchase, end lung and |>eaceub|e pos
session.
Under such circumitance*. not only the lover*
of good order, but the most pessive in the commuuiiy
The crops in Mississippi aro suffering several/
frunte long draught. Apprehensions of a short
crop were expressed, unluss a fall of rain came sea*
suitably to the relief uf tho planter!* • A
From the (llobe.
THE APPROACHING CRISIS IN GEORGIA)
1 lie approaching Presidential election is already
producing it*,(feels in thisStmo on the present ot
rnllis-r previous organ Its tion of parries, nor do w*
wonder nt this, when w* take Into view the Impor*
Intict* of the principles Involved in lha contest, et*
('•-dully so far ns Georgia is concerned* Separata
framevory thing else, it is well known that Henry
Clay lias nl ways thrown iho anight of hi* opposition
ngnirisi every measure calculated to promoto the In*
tuiesi ufGcurginuith regntd to her Indian policy,
und the iittuimneotof tier ju*t territorial rights; nor
hat that opposition boon Itnrcly given j i.irbn* model
it liia e-pedal hudness to urge it with e tool worthy
of in teh strungei justification* than ho could possb*
bl.v have for doing so, if indeed he could have any.
But whet, wa take into view the great principle*
which .we huve been struggling to uphold In tho
Smith, in common with the whole Republican per*
ty ihiniigli.ua th© Union, sinco tho days of Wash-
iitgton mid Jutfei-shn, up to the presunt period, wo
find fur more ittipuriuni reasons nnd inducctnome
for bringing about a more general and perfect union
of ull parties In the Smith, to the support of Mr.
Van Buren, tliitn Ims over, heretofore, boon effected,
C'en this united effort be brought into operation at
n crisis ol so much moment, onn involving so much
interest as to the weal dr wo or our common coun*
Wu do tint hesitate to answer tba» r #o for ae
Georgia is concerned, there cannot be tho lease
vestigo nf n doubt. Tho prospects were never
mure bright and cheering. The result will nc\er
huve been mure glorious und happy.
It is true time the Opposition presses In this StaW
tire iisinjj all their puwets und ingenuity, their
t In cut* and pursmtsions, and their wity schemes,to
keep up the show of a tolerable force. It is true
that they attempt to criminate Mr. Von Buren ae
tiie cause ofovory tuishup which has befallen the
country. It is it ua tlint they have charged upon
him uvery Federal nnd AboliliuHism in the^blgclc
catalogue of their own kindred press and party Of
the North; and it is equally true, that they hnvu
foiled in uvery iiislniiuu to addiicu tho evidence,
and substantiate the facts uf such churges; we can
not doubt, therefore, uf gaining a trlumph-nt ver
dict of the pcoptu of Georgia in favor of the ac
cused, with full ilmnngvs for their malicious prose
cution und persecution, we need notdnubt.it.
But thu exertions which oro now being modo by
thu Opposition, or Federal, .proas in Georgia to
throw uwuy tho vote of tho Stnto upon soma other
individuul "not now before the people,” formso
*i$n of tho timos with regard to the approaching
crisis which requires to bo noticed. What are thu
motives expressed by these presses for such a move
ment? TI tore is but n solitary ono which wo have
seen, and tliut is, to keep their party- united, Aro -
they sincere in litis motive? Wo shall prove that
they are not; that they, tit heart, are favorable, to
Mr. Clay's election, and that tho whole uffair is a
more sham to dulude, and docolvo thu people.
Now, mark, the approaching contest fpr the Presi
dency iuvolvi-g no local question in politics ( wo
muuti no Slate question. It covers the wholo
ground of general policy, aud tho principles of (T
ididaics
two piomiiitiut candidates for that high offi
diametrically opposed. Henry Clay, on the ono
put t, sustaining thu old Fodcral doctrines df Alex*<
under Hamilton uud John Adams—a consolidated
Government, tlte powurs of Internal improvement
by the General Government) a protective tariff sy«-‘
turn; a division of the punplu; by tho enactment of
laws, into two classes—the RICH, with oxcluslve
favors and |iriviluges, and tho POOR, to labor and
lake care of thamselvos; a splendid National Bank
uf fifty million*, whereby no may bo enabled to
create a moneyed despotism above the powers of
tho Government, aud establish a lordly aristocracy
in thu couutry with laws to sustain it in all its op
pressions, and beyond thu possibility of remedy or
relief, sava by civil revolution and a dissolution of
tlto Confederacy. Such is lha tendency and end of
Mr. Clay's principles. Martin Van Buren, on tha
other purt, sustaining, with all tho powers of his
great mind, (he true und strict doctrines of tho Con
stitution,_uquul rights und privileges to all mon, tho
rights of the Stutes in all tho powers which they
have not delegated to tho Goueral Government, and
tho rigiits of the General Government, and thoso
only, which huve been oxpre*sly 4 dolegutcd to it by
tho States, Such ure thu leading principles ofthu
opposing candidates. Now, what object can tho
fed oral presses in Georgia dosiro to effect by keep
ing thoir purty united and aloof front a contost m
which such principle* ure opposed as thus* above
stuted l Have they any patriotism who would'thus
luuk silently und curolessly on in such a struggle?
Would they mot ut onco bo via wed as traitors to
their country, or tccrel attic* of tho enemy? And
yet they pretend to give no other oxcuso for this
extraordinary course than simnly " to keep' their
party united.” How childish! How simple! How
unlike a bold, fuurless and hottest patriot! H(>yv
unlike n man! But are they sincere la this childish,
simple mutiue 7 Wo hullovo they aro not;)otas
bring them to tho tost more fully. We defy them
to point out otto slight uct or proposed measure of
Mr. Vutt Buren that is nut strictly constitutional.
Wo defy them to point out ono single measure of
itis tliut in tho least infringe* tho rights of tho
Stales; and lastly, wo defy them to point'out onn
single meusuru compromiting tho hiteiest of the
South. If, then, hu sltull stand clear of all thoso
charges,-where is tho honest States Rights man
who would not yield him his support in preference
to Henry Cluy / Or whom is tlte manly Republi
can who would stand off in careless indifference at
suclt u crisis, when ho wus awure that in doing so
ho wus making possible thn success of Homy Clay
and his principles, by lessoning tlte strength of Mr.
Vutt Buren 7 We therefore cumo to tho reasonablo
conclusion thut no .press, nr individuals, a party,
could pursue such a course in tho approuchtna Presi
dential election, unless from a deliberate desire to
suppmt Henry Clay, although in a covert and'Socret
trimmer, whilo they would attempt to deceive tho
people with tlte simple idea that all they designed-
wm' 1 to keep the part* together."
* But w« have still stronger proof* to adduce^ .The
Federal pre-iu* in Georgia, far sbme Voir* past,
have exulted Ion openly on occasions of Whig vic
tories at lh« North, favoring the prospects of Mr.
Clay, and achieved over the Domocrat ia party, by
liissiippottt-rs nnd friends, now to attempt a denial
of their preriiler lion* In his favor. They’ have re-
juiced with Him Federalists, nnd they have mourned
with them. Thi-iropposition to Mr. Van'rBuren
and tho Democratic party, is nrrcUely in unison
with tl>a: of riu* Federal parly—they plan with.them,
they caucus with them, they ubuso with ib*m, and
they act with them. I* it'reasonable to siipposo,
then, that they would oppose Mr- Van Buren’e re-
election and withdraw from tha contest merely to
keen their puriy united? -Who would believe it 7
Such, then, la tha course of lha Opposition-Federal
pies* in Georgia, and such tho schemes to gull and
deceive tiie people, and lead them into tho support
of Mr. Clay.
Under such cirr.umstnnre*, could It be expected
that reasonable inen—tnen who were truly honest
in their views and opinions—-would longer consent
to pursue a cour-e so suicidal tn their dearqst and
most cheri-he/l principle*. Hence- that patriode
portion nf the States Rights party In Georgia who
claim to be R'-publican* upon principle, have no
bly determined to fly to the rescue of their beloved
South, and save thn Constitution of their common
couutry from the foul grasp of tho destroyer. Their
united exertion with the Union party 'of Georgia
will rnrry the Sfnte triumphantly for M rj Van Buren,
nnd the principles which he and'they, fn common,
have been striving to sustain—the true principlce
of the Constitution,
A GEORGIA DEMOCRAT.
A YaNKKf..—The Boston Postsoysf— ...
You may alwuys know a Yankee by his (tlockby
up a door, if he can possibly ger hear enough to one
to dot it. It moke* no mutter what doorTt ia, or Low
mnnv poople may want to pats in and outltbfjre boH
stand, ond talk—and, most likely,holloa,tjijtom®One
nor•*» the street to come over. If twojqn ’eqi gee
to-ethcr in n door, they'll cowrive* to .stand -skew
fashioned, with their .elbows.nitricWng out like a
t’lioerde freeze, so that ono can't get through 'fnt
without storting off hi* buttons, or losing ^ils coat
tail- I have seou ’em do it ^thoiwnoa primes at
court doors, church doors, thrextre doors, aitd all
other donrs, and jail doors besides., If I should •£-
cr bo cart away nt sea. and tiflerwerd drift uptih aa
unknown coast, with alioustinrtwdin slgbt(Xsbould
he able to tell in nn instant whether X was hi New
England of not, from the mere fset t"
•lid or did not block up tho door*.