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©frrESJerWa? €S*ersl*M. AN ANSWKR TO "A LLIQATOR'8" EPISTLE. ■T *l» AMQUATUUTOR. I bad almoit forgot ** old Savannah, M When the pigeon unburJened iu wing; And I opened the neat printed « Georgian," And mw that our ’GATOR could sing. And than was the ’domical token Of who thia cracked poet could be; 1 knew who be wm that "could waken" The ljrte of "old Chatham" for m«. Come, do not reproach llioso who’ro absent, They lore you—would blazon your name, On the towering column of glory, Which waa built for tho onnnla of Fame! Bat, yet let me a<v all your charge*, And try if I can’t fling them bark ; Although aince I’re aailed in ateum bargoa, At acribbling I am a "more hock." For know, Sir, that Southern banllinga la Albuma are forcod to indito 5 And then, at I'm called a poor rhymester, My wita are all foundered in spite.* 1 Tet think not that I um too saunry, Bccaum that I'^portivo and flnsh; Oh, no! though I hopo that aunt Nancy, Will ne'er depriro A’ery of cash. The "tnlcnu" you aay tint we'ro wasting, Alai ( that wo linve nono to spend ; Why, every ono hero calls us boobies, Unless when ict meet witk a friend. That friend—ho can praise our old claret— Our Hock, or our othur ftno wine; But in secret, I tell you, old scaly, That at no other time can we thine. The " talents " got rid of—tho money Seems next to have bothered your Ituad { Come, be not too anxious, my honey, Or how, when you speak of tho dead. Money I Why devil a sixpence I’ve handlod thcao blessed two weeks; But patiently wait for remiitanco From my factor—old Gabriel Brekks ! Tbo "time" my gny brute, that you talk of, I opino is a mere baggatelle; Nay, I deem it is bolter to walk off To tho Falls, than to trot o(T to "jail!" For, Oh, brother bard, yeti should know it, That lew lcavo your city of health, But those who’ro confoundedly hard up, And are lacking in that thing culled wealth. Tbo " dune!wlww! I'm dunned by u tailor, Ho lives, I am luld, in Droudwny: But the waiter, good clmp, onco a sailor, Knows how to drive lubbers awuy! Amphibious ! keep dark about " labour.” For what gentleman thinks about work t Can it be, you'vo become a bod nuighlmur, A man who I ne’er thought a Turk I 8ome men are tho Diekent\ at drinking, And other good fellows can dig ; Some others do well whilo they’re thinking, But for my part, I'd much mthcr $»ig.\ A» to " patience," my Ally, ho quiet, Boo t trouble your brain about nought, For, if you had to llvo nn our dint. I'd not value your body a groat. Can you bolt down your food, without ekt wing! Can you awallnw molasses wholesale t Can you wait whilo tho cidor Is brewing— If you eon, then your "putlencu " won’t fail. Now who cares tho toss of a button, About dun* any day in tho year? IVoJuit dined offa good leg of mutton, AndNArot,coN| has washed down thoclicer. Do you think I care when it is paid Curt Ah, I am not so vulgar by half | But I know that good Sherry was inudo for The drinking of ono whu’s no calf. From Ike N. Orleant Bit. Mexico. We translate from the Diario del Gobiarnn, of Use city of Mexico, the substance of the corres pondence between Colonel Dee, tho Texian Envoy, and Mr Goiistiu, tho Mexican minister of foreign affairs. " To the minister for foreign affairs, On board the U. 8. Cutter, Woodbury, in the port of Vera Crux, May 0, 1830. Sin—Being charged with important communica lions to your gotciument, I have demanded of his excellency the commandant at Vera Crus, the no- cessnry facilities for ilmir transmission tolho honor* ublrt Secretary of 8 ale. As I am not aware that General Victoria will grant me the permission I have asked, I profit by the mail which leaves for Mexico, to inborn you that I asn the bearer of such propositions from Texas, as, I have no doubt, will tie accepted by the niollior country. I should be happy if you would have tho kindness to make it known to II. E.,tlm President of the Republic, ilm f.ct of my arrival here, assuring him of tho b'gli consideration hi which I hold him, and of the pain I have full nt learning the loss of his leg. General Santa Ana will properly appreciate these individu al sentiments on account of me relations furtneily existing bolween us. 1 lmvu the honor, dee. D. E. DEE. To Mr. Durnard E. lino.—Private and strictly cum fiduntiul. Maxico, June. 17ili, 1(133. Sir—1 have received you» letter of the U.h May, in which you inform me of the motive w led. has in duced your coming to Vern Crus. In reply I must tell you that the President ad interim, in entire con formity with his council, haxn ready inin-tnttud to Goo. Guild iloupe Viet, ri-s, tho necessary in.tiuc- lions to tecs'ivo the propositions you have to muke. provided ihein propositions do u<<t rel tie either di rectly or indirectly to tho negotiation of the inde pendence of Toxns. if It be otherwise, you will lie required to return immediately to the United Stuti's I must tell you, nt the same time, that if presi- d nt Simla Ana holds hints. If cnmpelled as eliief inugi.lruUi of 1I10 republic, to pur»uo this course— the only ono compattlilo with the naiionul honor- lie has not furgottrn the scrvies you h 1 ve renduiod him both in Texas and during hi-jmirnry to Wash- inglon, and In* desire* noihing more tliuri nn oppor tunity of testifying to you u« it private ciiix?n Ids grateful souse ot these obligations. 1 liuvo tits* honor. Arc. M E. UE (IOUOSTIZA. Col lie*' replied under date of the 27tlt May, that lie knew that theTex'leti question was nn ex ceedingly duliente one for Santa Anu; that at the pe riod of his Npjiointnienl llnstamento occupied tho presidential rliuir, and that the change which htnl taken place in tho chief magi-trucy of the Mexi an government did nut prevent him Inin endi-uvoring in fulfil Isia mi-sum; that Santa Ana ought to know that Texas is not worth tho iculli part of tho blood nnd treasure it would costtnroronqncrit.i'voiiiuip- pos ng the measiiro possible, (which, however, In- deiiivd.) and that he did not doubt that n favorable hearing would shortly he given tn propositions unit- logons tn thusnlio was charged to mike; and that lie declined entering into it coiifernnco will, Gen Vic toria. IIS lie Was prohibited front aCtiding to tin: re cognition of Texiao independence. \Ve regret that the length.>f this letter has placed us under the necessity of abridging it k I that is a good glass of Sherry, It’s flavorU lino and it’s ago, !• just what it ought, to be merry, And turn o’er of life a dull page. But, is It for tno tn ho prosy, A scribbler in old OnLETtioRrx ? Ob, not by my conscionco, I’m drowsy. And Munnuus, my genius would warp. •• Hurrah fut old Chatham!" though dixtuut, You first on my momory appear; Tba grot tost—the brightest—tho purest 1 A county that nover know for I Long live 8avannah and Macon, Twin sistors in Itoauty, lltey bourn; Nor will bold, yet endearing, Avousta, Bo ever behind in my dream.' Oh! Ooorgial though far from thy forests, Thy sweet blooming maidens, and wives; Too never can doubt o’en a moment, That for you wo’d risk our door lives* Xdkq a hand of most heroic Spartans, \ Tho men who wore over called brave!, For Georgia wo’d battle for ever, * And, for her, wo’d sloop in tqp grave! la October, liko tbo rain from-'djo mountains, WoTl rath to our own bclpr&hQfne! And will join in your worffeioCt mprnvcmont, As tho spray da«gM^fi (mu tho foam I •"Sptte?" Seeing so much nonsense in Al- hums, eonccruing " Human Rights,"—Amalga mation, 1 *^ Are. Are., is enough to nuke oven a MiUfep jeotf (t) s/uVc-full 1 ♦ Wot Bos—but o personage •y'clcjH tbo "old hay»** t*8wig t n —o .t*nj term for thnt .try report- •N. .nd cUulr.l «a, ktt.iwn u '• imbibition." . ICunr.aiiB. of the N.rOLtoii bnntl. « Stnl.gt Spring., July 20, 1839. Um IT THE Editor —tv, received the forego* t-f kj-tkijwtch, that hu rdlp«r,l all the ttpntn mail. thu were ever known. Indeed, e.o •Wflpmu ■ro notiiing to iu velocity. It is called % magnetie-tekgraph, and we sliall, perhaps, bo mom of it tnon. Wo poreeivo thnt tho Historiciil Socioiy of Gear- gin—tho organisation of which was noticed by u« a short limo slnco—continues to hold regular moot ings nnd that tho most satisfactory results nro ho- ginning to spring from tln-ir dolihomtions. Among tho names of thoso upon whom thodisthiciiunuflio. nomry membership was conferred nt n Into- mooting of tho society, wo worn gratified m find .thnt om- worthy follow citizen Hubert Oilinnr, Esq., whoso lilH>nil pnlronagn of literature and tho fmo urts in our country Is well knnwm and highly appreciated- In connection with that of Mr (I. nro tho names of many of the most distinguished literary and scien tific men of tho Union. Among tho valnalili* works, ihu receipt of which is acknowledged, we observe n manuscript journal of the Rev. John Joncliini /.ably, mil four volumes offollactiuns nfilin Rhode Island llistoiir.il Soci ety, Wonvailours.lvoinftho nppirtunity again to urge the establishment of a similar society in onr own state, under thn conviction that no member of the Confederacy hits more or lint ter materials upon which to operate than Maryland, identifiod as liar history has broil with all (hut is noble or tnlriutic. Balt. Fat. 1 BROTHERLY LOVE. Tho following brollteriy arlvico is from a Whig organ in Now.York to its colaborors s " Taks Care.—If tho Whigs join issue with Van Duron on tho Sub-Treasury scheme, they will In* defi-nted. Nover did Um banks nr.t more rascally limn they do now. Do the Whigs want to identify their enutfl with that of the banks T Fools! fool-! finds! When will ilia Whigs learn sense? When will their editors be wire ?" From the N. Y. Evening Poet. lommon Council of tho city of Hudson were f*dNt l*n week by tho Mayor, at the ro. a committee appointed at a public mooting wbodnsirodtbetiho Common Coun- dally invito tho Provident of tbo •• visit their city. One of tho Assistant gf dm Homo of Cook, offered a resolution, fweeJfd by a labored preamble, which after attempt, tpg to ahow that Mr. Van Uuren’s visit to his nattvi •Mi was a visit (br party purposes, cunciudod thus. "It Is UMraflm plain—beyond the power of argnmsal to make it plainer, tint Mr. Van Duron's bnmk one of a political and partisan character— TVmfiri hi It . BMiivsd, By tU Mayor and Commonalty of tho «f Hadseo, in Common Council assembled, MM wodooatfcol bound by any considerations of JNMM. or kospU.titty, to oxmmd the fyy* 1 f—I'M dmmiw from tho dignity of our jmwaUmjiqipfenho iUill| —dsavors to Barry out their fa* MJ.WMlution, to tbo disgrace of WM H—od by qUt vetos to four, and an tvasse u u,# " ijju ^ Bmthir Jonathan. What a whopper! AUGUSTA, Julv SO. We find that the papers are tiring random shots at ench otlmr ahum tho next elect Inn for Governor nfGcnrsini In a very short time, tho contest will be. hotnw closer, and the hnlllohedoicrniinetl yunl-ium to yard-aim. So firtlie prinliipil point in dispute between the friends uf.Iudgn .McDotiaM anil tlni.e of Judge Dougherty, is nlmiit the npltilon these two gcnt'omrn once entertained, nr now entertain, about n national bank. How ibis point is to bo de rided we are noxious to know. In the mean time must express our surprise at the course which some of tho opposition prints urn pursuing. They maintain that Judge Nt 'Donald was and is still a .ationul hank unit; but though the editors of those ipposiiinn pi inis nro themselves nutinnal bank men, .’••t lltey will not support Judge McDonald. Tho samo prints inuiutnin that Judge D.uiglierty never was, nor is at present t» national hank'man; mid yet thuugh national hunk men lliontsehes, tlrey will vote for Judge Dougherty ! l—ContlHntionalUt. MORUS MUl.nCAUl.lS, We have heard that Moius MuUicnulii loaves made good greens, good provender f t cattle. Are., but it has been left to Augusta to make the disco, very, tba^it also makes good Ten. Jn fset we were •hown a sample tho oilier day put up in paper, which wo prou,»uim>d,on thesw •//, linn Hymn Ten, hut inngiuu out surprise, on making ihoenquiiy (as ;oin1 Teas are scarce in this market) where it could to obtained, when we were informed that instead of Hyson, it was prepared Morut MullieauHtll "’here was just nhmu enough for a drawing, to I hut •o could not obtain n supply for trial; we leant, however, from tho individual who did make the ex periment, that it made co.mI tea, and that if pio. Ijcrly prepared, he thinks go.nl judges could not etcot tho difference between it und the be»t Hy. in. The way it was prepared was ns follows t tho luoves were in the first pi iceeul into thin strips, thon rolled up nnd put away in the *h tde to dry, and auor reniitiniiu iu that situation soma live or six days, they were placed in the sun for a few hours. If tho Moras will make good Ten, gnod-hy tothn silk fever, which at tho present time is reg- big—N-md-by to onr China trndo—and an inJepen- dent tbit uni to our Moms Multicaulis planters, for their wild calculations will lie more than realised. We hops ifuny furthei discoveries are mndniuthis new branch, they will he cnmmuuicaied tons, and if ihoy should »uccocd, tliose wlm uiake a fortune will recollect who gave them the first idea —Con- stitutionaliU. COLUMBIA, July 19 The Chops, etc.—A resjvectedfriend, near Ce- darSprings, Spartanburg District, writes us under dsto of ths 13th in-tunt, as follows:—“The Crops in this neighborhood, nro highly encouraging, and there is every nnw|Mvt of abundant harvest. Our dtisens, gcnerujly, are blessed with uninterrupted health, ami we have every motive f or hawing our hearts in joyful adoration to " the Giver of every 5?°d *",d |><*ricctgift," for his numerous unmerited Carolinian blessings." The Chicago Democrat conies the following ex tract from tho Declaration of independence, for tho benefit of Mr Clay: " He has endeavored to prevent the population of thusc Suites, for thnt purposo obstructing tho laws for naturalisation of foreigners, refusing to pass others to encourage tlieir migration hither, und rais ing the conditions of new appropriations of lands." What say the Native Americans to the Declara tion of Independence? ABOLITIONISM IS FEDERALISM—BOTH MAKE WHIGGEKY! Wo rend n lesson to tho Georgia (Macon) bfn- trnger the other d iy, on tho Deport and Ilusolu- timis of the Democrats of thu Connecticut Legisla- fne, roiii-eriiing Slavery, that it will not soon for get. Tho Mruenger was wrong—nn.l candour sh old compel it to ndmit its error. Lest, how ever, it should linve any doubts on the subject, wo submit the following from thnt nblo democratic print— the Columbian Itegiitcr, published at Hart ford, Conn. The Reuinter, we should remark, has ever been n consistent friend of thu South nnd her iiistiiuiioiis. When tho M>ncngrr reads il, ho must, witli os, uxclaim —“ Abolitionism is Federal- inn—both make Whiggcry/" Connecticut Fkiieiiai.ism anij Ahoi.ition, SYKuN YMOUS.—Thu rejection, by our lust federal Legislature, of ihu uhlo uud couslitutional iL-|Mirt und Desolations of u deinucrutiocommitteo ngiinst tho muddling spirit of Abolitionism, has plucud iu hold colors before thu people the ntllnlly of tlmi faction with Federalism. It has shown them to l*e one iu spirit, if not in essunco—Initli having in view tho subversion of Stutu Diglits repnhiicunism, und the ostabliriimuiil of coiiHolida ed power in thu General Government. They had nut intended, however, that their rolativu position and harmony should have l»ern so soon exposed; they linil not completed till tho details of lutiiro operation, ul> though tlm rigid hand of folhiwidiip hud boon given mid ucceptrd. Dili tlm feeble nuiiiing of Speuker Hpnrdman, immasked tlieir position, where lie luid iutende.l n differ lit result, which placed Ids iiholi- tiun ullies at tin* mercy of the democrats, from w liicli notiiing hilt the onliru streugtli of iliu fcduni] party could extriculo them. They flow to the rescue, re- jee'ed tho report uud the resolutions, und eX|*osed thoir nlli'ince. Every Vun Duren democrat voted to accept litem—almost overy federal opposition mini voted for tho rejection. Tho rosua or tlmi vutu Inis thrown thu Fcdurul editors ui thu South into grout confusion; tlioy know not how to explain it to tlieir reader.., having so often denied that the federal opposition imriy ul thu Ninth acted witli tho Alniiitinuists. Many nro silent—others pervert the fuels. Among ilm mini prominent of this clnss, is tho editor of tho Mucon (Geo) Messenger, Not withstanding he is u northern man, nnd of course knows the f.lsity of his statements, lie unhliisliingly tells ids renders that tho Deport mid Desolutious were adapted by llio lust federal Legislature ! when tho truth is entirely the reoerte of what bo states They wore rejected, in both brnlichcs, l»y n party vote—tho fed rulisls having tho mnj rty. .Since thu rising of tho Logislulitro, tho Deport I pis hum published willi approval hy every democratic paper in the State—while, u o b.-liovn. not n federal pu|*or iu Comircticul has even s|Miken of it! Couseipiently ihu editor of the .Messenger derived his kiiuwludgu ot” thu whole iill'nir from tho democratic papers,nnd cun uffor no oxciiso for liis wilful perversion of tlm truth. Mi. Dose sliuuld have learned ere lhi«, that • li'iiii'sty is the l»ost policy," in politics as in overy tiling else, tlu must liuvo learned his fed eral morality nftor lib loft tills office, and mku» it to a better market, if it pussus correal witli tho people of(ieorgin. Wo beg to inform our truly repnldiuiu friend of tho llegis'er, that Mr. Rusk’s "fodernl morniity" dart not "pass current in Georgia!" Wo despise PENSACOLA. July 13, 1839. NAVAL. Tito U. S Sobr. Oltrgo, Lirutonant Shubrick, arrived here on Monday Inst front Key West. The Ott,go is one of tlm amnll craft fitted out to oi>e- rate on the iVniusuIn against the Indians. An unfortunate accident occurred iu firing the sn- lumof the Otsego on Iter arrival. In charging the guu for the thirteenth fire, tho powder ignited WTore it sras completely rammed down, ami the explosion so mutilated both the arms of ths boatswain's mate employed at tlm gun. that they were hnmadiutelv amputated above the elbow, ST AUGUSTINE. July 13, Chanuk, Arc. at koaT Mahion —Cant. Me- Ree, A. Q. M., relievrel by Copt. McCrabh, A. (1. M., oailotl for Wilmington, N. C., on tlie lUth Inst., on his way to Fort Smith, Arkansas. Dr. Dernanl M. Bryne, saile.1 uo the 10th i n .i„ in schr. Medium, on leave of absence. D* R. Us born In Florida for tho last three years, actively aud |wrmanently ongugisl in field duty. Capl. J. R. Uarrenl Gaidm.h-r unlvred to Fort AUoNiib, onriter 8|. Marks, Fa. C'td. Gains, 3d Artillery, Us established his head quarters at lids post Lieut. Randolph lUdgely, 3d Artillery, and Ad* JuIjmi, at Fort Alarum ai « V %*to**l LW, is in command of Copt. Mrllse • (.onqiany, In Infantry, which now gorrh this post. ' ■ • ANOTHER PHASE OF « WIIIGGERY." The (Ireencshorn' (Alabama,) Republican, nn able democratic print contain* the fidl living indig mint rebuke to the Sat ice American Association. It ugieess't well with our expressed opinions, that wo submit it touur renders without further comment:— Wo have received n pamphlet address of the L-niisinnn Native American Association to the citi- I roil * of Lo'isiauii nnd of tlm United .States guncrully witli n ivipieat to make extra is in our paper nnd f rivnr-1 n copy to tlm President of xu d assouintiou, Cob Win. Christy, of New Orleutis. Not tlm least notion of it. Wo hove not timo to examine its hmv wow pages, though wo may do it licreufter; hut this much wo fuel convinced of, thnt such associations are doiignud In deprive America nfitsntist glori ous, its holiest title, of " asylum of the oppr. ssed that these illiberal appeals to national prejudice alien from iliu spirit of our instituti ns, insulting to the memory of our forefathers, iqjurimu to tlm in crease of our population, and a sweat morsel to the mime of I ireigu despots, mid tho enemies of popu- nr sovereignty through mttho world. Wo have no doubt that tlm exiled countrymen of Emmett (for tlioy are exiled whose very lireud is stinted by taxes, monopolies uud uu abhorred priesthood,) may he guilty of occasional excesses in a city election, when all parties nnd individuals are more or less swuyed from tlieir propriety by the excitements of the scene. But • hat they lire atone rhurgenblo with these im;- i ulnriiies, these very assueiutions are to us abundant c i *pn>of. Attempted tn he made suhserviout to the views of tho friends of prugmulient legislation, of thn.o voiy principles of pretended protection, nnd olfieioiis regulation, wldch expatriated them from their homos—tlieir country nnd condition nro con stant subjects of invective and ridicule. Are tlieir skirts clear, therefore, who good them into these impni'leiioo*; w ho set them thcexumplcof combina tion and of violnncn ? Wo treat with c mtempt the mighty bugbear which these Whig alarmists have created—that tho destinies of the Atm-rican nation are exposed to the dangers of Irish domination, l'slu! shall we waste roar time, reader, in hul ling up to your view the tread absurdity of the proposition f Does not the worm oloqitouco of Erin animate tho patriotism of oar States f Stains not tho blood of Ireland every battlo-Arld of our glory ? Who of ye all. proud sons of Columbia, can strike his unit and swear thnt taint of tltis vile stream infects his veins. Away! away, thon, with this indignity to our fathers' graves; tills miserable offspring begotten hy factious cun ning. upon grovelling prejudice! Ine inclusion, we will mention the fact, that when the Whigs lose an election in the North, they are accustomed to say ‘no wonder; they get all the Irish:’’ and when tho Dunot-ruts are wont to cry, "not surprising-thev had all tho Negroes." Which is the most objection- ab.o charge, in these parts, let our readers decide. From the (llobe. . ABOLITION. Mr. Editor: Tho following resolutions raised at the recent session of tho Democratic Legislature of New Hampshire: Reedvid, Thai the relation of mister and slave, as established bv law within the jurisdiction of any of tho States, is an institution fur w hich tho S’ate, within which it is established, is ulono responsible, anJ with which neither tills Legislature, nur the Legislature of any other Slato, can rightfully in- teilore. Resolved, Tint the adoption and prosecution of measures by individuals residing within ono State, with the avowed design of overthrowing tho inslit it- {ion of number Stato, by sending emissaries, scatter ing documents, pampleis or papers, within that State, ngniim Uh» declared will of the same, ns a disregard of that comity, and mutual respect, which should over ho cultivated among the States. Resolved, That Congress ought not to interdict the slave trade between tho Stales, or to abolish slavery within tlm District of Columbia, or tba Ter* rUnrirsuftho tailed States. Resolved, That thu resolution adopted-by the llniue of Representatives of the Congress of the united Slates, by which all memorial* relating to the aboluiua of slavery, upon the presentation of the same, wore entered In lie on the table, without any liirtlwr action theteon, was not an infriuge- ment of the right ef petition. Resolved, That the immediate nbo'itlon ofiU- wry, by wbatorer meaus tfli'ctwl. wnbout expatria- tion of lias siavre, wuukl br produc tive ol'oalamities, A.* Mtf IU Unu'it, Stu., | M ?nu j to 0* —W. l)tD—l,il Ih. ‘«t|lU,R. ? lo »*—• ll» .|»UI .U-n. Ih. rf lb. ImiiiIi. u, We republish this paragraph from the Charlotte* rifle Advocate of the 1 Ith hist., in the hope that it may have duo uflert in dtccking the profanitioti on which it anmndvcfts; Daseckation or the Monument or Mr. Jur- rEHsox.—We vrt.ro \ury mucli surprised to vec, dur ing n lute visit to tho grave of Mr. Jcffcrvoti, thnt tliegriiiiitnmimunicnt lias been mutilated nnd broken by visitors; uiidthut tbo marido slab over tho grave of his wife his also b«.-»*n broken. Wc trust that tho good penpio oft ho United Stains whotrnvclliunj for tlio purjM*so of sreing tho place where tho body of tills inmmrtul man is luid, will desist from thus dosecraiing his monument. Wc consider it worse than sucrilpgn to bo breaking in pii.-rcs a monument eroot.il over tho ashes of ono of ho most illu-tri us of stnlosmi'ii und putriots. Wu nover ■iiuuid dure exhibit Hiaielic, ovnn thu smallest portion ofstuuu which wo h id lit-cn guilty of lin uking from tin- monument of the Sage of M nticelio. More than 100U strangers anniially visit tlm gravo of Mr. Jef ferson ; we hi*|M! for thu future (hut all visitors will desist from liko depicdutiuii.. (O* The m-wi<|Nipcr* in the United State* can put n slop to this evil, by ciiutiomug tho public against it, uud wo trust they will do ,o. [From the M(iron Messenger.] At a large and very respectable inei-ling of tin- Cilixcus of tlie City of Mhc.>ii, called to luke into cons der itioii ihouuuoxetl Cin-ulur uddr -ssed to tho Colton I’luutcrs, Mi.-rchiinis, Factors, and Presi- ‘lent* ami Directors of tlm soveral Dunks of the Southern Suite., Louie G. Seymour, Mayor *»f the City, wui called to the Chair, und Wasliiiigtim Poe, ap|Miintod Si'crolnry. Ih Chairman, after stating tho uhjccl of tho mooting, proceeded to road tin* said Ciivnlur—after which the following resolutions were offered by Ab salom II. Chii|*|M'||, Esq., nnd sprnnded by Mr. Jerry Cowles—and uiuuiiuiuusly tulop ed by the moeting. lirsahud, As tlm opinion of this mooting, that rntlun, tin- grant staple i.fllio Suuiliern und Soulli- western part of the Union, having t«come, in u vorv omineiit degree, the cmtrolling eonimiNlity of the cofiimureiul world, uud tho inlluoaco wliieh it ex orcises over th" agric'dlur.il uud commercial pros perity ot our own country, uud es|K'riully of the c t- ton growing ragiuu of.i, living of the most absolute und purnmoiint clinr.icter. Thereforo it peculiar ly behoves the oiti/.i'ns of the Southern nnd South- Western Stums, earnestly to deliberate whether any, nnd what system cun hu applied to iliu cotton trade, that shall impart to it greater steadiness and cer tainty, uud secure to lli • commodity, witli nt least some approach to lit ifo inity, ivhat may lie proper ly culled its due uud uni mill price—thnt is to say, u price based on the proper! on of the annual supply, to tho annual doiiiuud of consumption—thereby pro lecting it ns fur n.« po.iihlu limn those violent, rui nous uud inculctihiMi- lluctuutions which are of such Irequnut occurrence, and which are iu numerals instances, tho direct off'-priug ef urtificiul causes uud combinations. • Resolved further, Thnt this me-ting concur iu the views sot forth iu the circular which has been rend to the meeting from tlm Chair, uud that wo belii'vo the measure* therein recommend d, an* se- naiivo in their character, nnd if carried out as con- rompluted, will Im rondu-ivo to the interests of ti.u cotton growing .States, and tlmref re slmuld com mend themselV'S tn tlm considurala* i of every oil- iren of the South, whatever may he hi* calling or profession. Resolval, Tlmt fully appreciating tlm compli- munt l» stowed upon nor city, iu selecting it us thu pliicu of meeting lar tlie proposed Convention, wo 'do musi cordially uud earnestly solicit our fellow- cili/onx of the Snutlieru nn.l S<iutli-we-te.ii States, nnd tlm Territory of Florida, to im nt this place on tho fourth Tuesday in Ocinlier next, to delibei-nlo on thu impnrtuutmutlrrsdiselu'Od in tlie hef.ire mentioned ciicular. R'solved, Tint a Coiuinittcr- to Im composed of tweiily-nml, l**' nppointed hyl lie Chair, toefieet die object embraced in the hint Ren lotion, nnd that said committee liuvo lull power to adopt such mea sures us to them may seem proper to obtain a lull laueliag nl all interested iu ihu su ject s.-t forth iu this ciivuia •. Whereupon tho Chair appointed thu following gentlemen tlmt committeo: A. H. Chappell, Kverard Hamilton, .1. C -wles, Jas Gaddnnl, Ui.dianl II. Ilaudolpli, Kugonius A. Nish t, D. C. Campbell, Elias Beall, L. I.. (Srilfiu, Clias. Cotton, Guo. Joweit, Uo-oy Napi.-r, N. C. Mourue, Ambrusu Babel', A. Clopiou. lli. hard K. Hines, L. D. IVticy, Henry G Lamar, Levi Eck- ley, Win. B I’.irk-T, and Isaac Scott. Resolved, That tho Chairman be added to the Committee. On motion of Henry G. Lamar, Esq . it was Arsoti’rit, I lint the Kill torn of now,.papers in this and all the Stale, interested n the subject, he re quested to publish tlie said circular and resolutions. R-solved, I hat tho Editors of papers in tills div, ure requested to publish the above proceedings. Uii nmtion the meeting ud.otirncd. ISAAC G. SEY.MuU'll, Cliiiirmau. W.isitiNOTo.v I’o,:, Secretary. July 17, 1U39. To the Cation PI unit rs, M-rr ban's, Factors a ml Presidents and Directors of the several Banks of the Eon him . tahs: CIRCULAR. FBM.mv.Ct rums: Interested like yours Ives iu tlie cidtiviitiu t and disposal of iliu gi't’iit stnple of Auit'ricun ugricultuiv nnd caininen-e, we have acci dent liy met in this city, iu the midst of a or sis .which discloses some striking y momentous features in tho history of this most important brunch of tho tfudo of our country. hen the Cotton Crop of the United States wnsn mere item iu its trade, nml did not n-iich n prothic- tiun oxcucdiug live loindivd ihonsiuid huies, it wus perhnps sufo to con-idcr it us one uitvmg many ar ticles of hurt, r uud exchange, which, left entiivlv to the fortuitous cireiiiiistaures of coumieree, would li"d its level under tho influence of the ordiuury laws of trade, without the necessity of resorting to uny means of precautionary prelection limes, however, have changed. Cotton has faissed from the condition of u mere article uf Com merce, to the performance of the mighty function of being in n great degree tlie regulator of the ex changes, und the standard of value of our country. If tlie nature of this material forbids its entering into our circulation, it is »ctireoiy less the basis of our currency, than the precious mctuls; for the fluctuations iu its price ure felt with a sensibility equally as ucute null searching, us uuy of thusc varia tion* whii-li belong to tlie demand nnd supply of these sensitive und mysterious tokens of national value. Tlm production of this stnple, ha* now become so immense, tlmt it behooves tliose wlm produce it hy n large investment of capital ut n high rate of incidental cost, and in n climate perilous to humnn health, to consider well, whether there are not some material circumstances in reference to th» mode in which this product of tlieir Inlwris shipped from this country, nnd is brought to market ai the point of its finals >ie and cuusuinptioii, which de mand the application of a prompt nnd effective tions on the part of the pUntrrs, Um manufacturer and tho merchant, unless tho price be natural. It is consequently the interest of these throe cltssot* tlmt tin- aiticle should Im protected, on Um ono hand from any grant and undue speculative action, which might inflate prices above the natural rate —nnd on tho other, from nny derangement in the money mnrki-t, nr any other accidental ennso, which might depress it below that rate. The of- fix t of great nisi undue speculation l*eing to derange the iifoncy market, and to produce reaction, with un undue depression of prices. 3. The stute of tlm currency mainly depends on tlie menns which the country possesses, to pay its foreign ilubt, by shipments of its produce. To tho extent its produce ..r manufacture falls short of tlmt object, exports of specie ntny he induced, the efli'Ct of which miol ho u reduction of tho circula tion, w ith depreciation of property und general dis tress. 4. Cotton, in this country, being hy far tho most important produce, and affording die grout m mis of paying its foreign debt, it is the interest of tlm ciinmi'Oiity, and particularly of the monied institu tions, that the prire of it iu England, (the great ninrket,) slmuld ho steady, and thut the article should bn of current sale, so us to bo tho moans of large and effective remittance. It follows, thut t':o inn rest of the hanking iusliiiitioii* here, are the sumo ns ihosoof tlie three classes tir-t mentioned, namely, that tlie price should be natural, thnt it may be stendy, nnd of easy realirnlion. 3. Tlm interest of tlm British Government, of lii« lla:tk of England, und of tlm banks of that coun try in respect to this article, are tho sumo ns tlio interests uf tlm hunks here. The importation there being inunenm, aud tlm employment of a most numerous body of tlio I ihnriug classes, depending on the steadiness of prices. When tli-y ure nut steady—tlie fm-eiga demand for maiiiifactured cot ton is reduced greatly, tlm operatives are thrown •ml of employment, and the great menus of settling tlm hahuen of trade, without tlm exportation of the precious inetds ure withdrawn. Manufactured c-ittou.s aft'.tiling bv fur, tlie in >st important brunch of their export trade. (i C ns.-qnei.tly any arrangem -nt ih it coni I ho f .rmed, hy wldcli tlm ar.lelo would hu protected iron lilt* effects of undue speculation, nml from do- pr-ssion in tlm money market and by winch sirndi. n.-ssof price, will*cinr.Ji.cy „f site, would b>- pun orated—would save some of rim greatest und be-t in inn's is in Imili countries. 7. It is therefore proposed tofi'im u system li which, with the c.iminemonieni of tlm new enq a Ivaiices on Cotton sliiil im made wiili th: cap'll iircrvdit of Bnuks here, theieby relieving tlm siguen iu Eunqie from nil cure or consideration, C pt the iidvautiigeoii* s ile uf lii* stock, wide would I'Minole all the-u interests, and afford gon* erul sniiofictiomm both sides of tlm water, provided il were not made the menus ordirec ly nr indirectly, ofun loo speculation nr monopoly. . Having thu* indicated ilm principle* on wldch the proposed system nn, t find its ju-liiicaiion and hnsis, tvo will n-w assiici-iacily ns possible, detud tho in i ins ofcmyiiig il into effect. We ure lar from imputing tray premeditated hostility of tlm Bank of E .gland in American in terests: o.i thecontrary, it is o e of the benevolent influence* of comonnciul inierc-mse, to promote peace nml good wiil uniting nations and men. Hence litis great engine of tlm commercial grnii' deur nod opulence uf Greut Britain, acting uud'*r nn uulighteiii'd instinct, must rather desire lint its be-t cu«'o:imr slioiftl at ull lime* bv* in a condition to meet her engagements with entire pmictunlil; and success. Dot there are rpm-li* in tlm commerce • f England whether I'r oil msolii-ieiit harvests a lungiml de mand mu her uiaimfiictiiies, or political combio.i. tions, wmpii the hank may, from an urgent policy, limit hoi di-count*, and increase her rate of inter est. This .-vent cm never occur, without its hav ing n blighting influence mi any -iirp'.us of .nir great staple, wInch might lie tin.-o'd in |,uglaiid. Snrelv it lho B in's of Kiiglnod can exercise (iiuuvoi iahiy*, an iuli'iouce thus prejudicial, wu may re*orl to on own Anraricaii hank-, a* a means of security me proteciio i, w llmnt rim invidious clnmur of combi union und monopoly. Iti* lime tint ilm nb-iinl initi *en>u!ess cry on the subject of bunks making advances mi u iltuii, shmi.d he iimlmstood, n tin illy put down. Thu truth i*, that hythuiiu imreha.-u of the foreign i xchauges of the c mm limy adviinc on nearly every Iml- of co'imi *nh ject to ror.-igii export, ami this without tlm security of the lell of lulling mid p ditty -if tf.o personal re-pinuihihly of tho dru iud-ossrs ..f i lie hill. Hence llraso |-o trs iiik re most :o>tiprehen*iv-i and disastrous after ovuiy coinurji il crisis uii I Now wo propose giving to tlm hanks iu all cn*e*, tha higher protection of tlmso securities, nnd ill early urxi mitmnii one or iiioro hank* iu each nfihe graa : emu nincuil emton maraeu of ilm Snuili, Inoild coiiimeiicc inukiiig udvan a** nn lira cc p, lice irding lo n scale to hu grit hi i ted hy tt hut Im n safe ca’cn mi iiiufiu piuhubleAmuiiut,nssiim. lug Iffj i-.'-uU at h nn -, tolmaiioat lira fair i-auir. uverugu mid remnnmiiiiiig |n ico uf this staple, on product of s xr.ecu imnd e.l ih iuoind linlns, a hie is ulmut us align.u ro.it u us tlmucti.ul i ilmr of tie country now engaged iu ibis hr.iucli of iu In-try. i cupuhlo ol inn vesting, -Tliccmh.irrnssiiteuis oitiu- bouih VVe-tcru St iui having prevented ih-* plm.ter* hi tliese Stnio- from in iking any purchus •* ol'slavi s tiom the AliaulicSuites, during the last, whilst not less limn 10 per cent, of tlm shtvo labor of the South, has been abstracted in ilm same in ii>hl, fr.on tlie call ivatioii of cotton, mul applied to tlm raising of provisions, and to thu struct ion of thoseextmisive rml-ionds iinw in progress, through out ihat poitumoi tlm Union. tor th'su advances, wo pruposu ih it ilie* Bank t-liould is-ue iu ilie pin iters, inoichuut* uud fncio.L °| 'he country, on tho prialuctiou ef ihe loll uf la ding, and the assignment of ilm po icy of in* in mice I’ost Notes ol such dc-cription, and payable at sad. periods us a Convention hcicuftcr contemplated,may suggest; notes, which m iy he mu lo to answer both the purposes of cmreiicy und oxchiiii l >e, tlm details of which wo refei to tlmt Imdy. By this nrrangi ment however, we fuel -utisfiod the credits can he t . di-lii:mti-d, tlm from the day of the shipment of onr cotton, it may probably bo lie'll ut lca*t *i: m>mths in Kurop -. without tho foreign cuii«i-ue< being iiial.-r an inlvuiico of one fiirilimg, mid \v> iliink it quite easy to confer on tl.e lrau-es, to which tlm shipment* niv confided, sufli ient -ticigih, to enable them to hold over for even u longer period, should safe ri'inununitiiig price* nut Ire obtained uii tlm rnu il ity of the bill*. With the view of securing this -trength, it i* in- li p-msahly noces-nry, that thu consignment* slmuld um he too much diffused, Init ronfmed to u iimitrd number ol in.ii«c* in Liverpool und llavr*, win ting ns tl.e agents ol all fho-o who will conic iniothis system, will fell a common interest,i...., will naturally md and assist eatli otlmr under all and eviry contingency. 1 his lelioiv citumis, is hut the brief outline of schi'ino, for the protection of our Conimotv amice, mid Excltuiiges, the d.-tuils of which, inu.i ho left fiir pi'id.iun ' dehh ration, and coiict ited ac tion. lo accomplish this objwct we hereby invito K miily. In one word, i* not the import nut fact dis- *be planters, fuctois nnd cotton tneici.ants of each closed, tlmt such is tlm unwieldy amount of this great staple of Southern industry, that it cannot Im sent tin ward and disposed of ut fair remunerating pr ecs, through tlm onliimry medium of the mercan tile establishment, of this country and in Europe, without the direct co-ipcration of our bunking in stitutions? If we liive become satisfied of this fact, ought we not to organise a system, which shall give perfect security to this great interest in the commerce and finances of our coun ry ! The un- wi-e and ruinous sv.-ti-m of sending ttm crop for- wnni to houses of cUvumscribed means, on tlio o her side of the water, who are incapable of hold ing their consignments mi hour bevomi tlie maturity of the bills drawn against such shipments, subjects in fact, nearly tlie whole amount of American inte rests to foreign combination, wbicli might act, not only with cm ire concert, Imt with a |>erfect know ledge of tlio period, when from tlm maturity of the acceptances in qu- otion, property to a stiqa-ndous amount belonging to Uii> country, may be ready for •acriti' o. Tim great atiJ vital change which must he «po- rated, is to sustain American interest*, by American credit. To renliie ut home, the resource# necessary for the protection of our property abroad, without tho necessity of large und iuconvonieut draft* on tlm capital and means of our great customer. In otlmr word*, tlm coinraen iul reform we desire, is to send our great staple to market, without the pe riod being determined by the date of a Dili of Ex change, when it is to he brought forward fur abso- lute and unutvoAsary sacrifice. We klievo that tho stea.lintws in price, which would result ftum a portion, *t h'tt-t, of the Cotton crop living exempt tiom the disiutro'l# fluctuations aiioiug from coin- pulsorv sale*, would in the uud, he scurrely less valuable to tlm spimmr’and rousuumr in England, than to lho grower ami shipper Imre, A lact,’ which we think demuosirahja trout tha following postulates, which wt consider altogether *a|f-«>f. dentt I. Tha natural nrlc* of Cotton is tk effect of tha fair natural influanre of ropply tn.1 denuml. 3. The pries mNaoi Im stoody, and tha orticU ctnuot tw current, *o at to admit of • afu calculi*- di-trict or county in iho Soutliern States,' ipid Ik lory of t lorida, toguihcr with tlie Banks, in each of the said Stales ami Territory, tusend Di-log' meet us in Coaventiou at Macon, Georgia, un the tourili Tiii-siluy of October next, which will ho uu tho22ddayof th it month, that w«* may cnrufiiliy consider tho important uiuiiui* disclosed in the Circular. W c invite s c»mlid examination of this whole scheme, lot the proii'ciioa, not alone of s-achcrii in- lore*!*, hut for the security of iho conum rce of tho whole country. L' t it ui Im tc*tcd hy pmranl investigation, ami enlighten d research, if by this plan one third ••I the entire cotton crop of the c •untry cun be placed beyond the p istibiiiiy of sacrifice, it w:Il givo secu rity to the residue, not hy entrenching it Imhind the guards ol a speculative in mopoly, hut by holding it ill that -tuti- of security, w hich tlio just relations of supply aud demand will ulwny* in the long run, vs- lablisli und sustain in the trade of a great uud civil- i*cd country. That no tune may Im Inst, we beg leave to «p- pri»e you that nil agent, having onr confidence, will leave lids shortly for Europe, clothed with ample instruction*,lo make such preliminary arrangement* with the hou-es in Liverpool und Havre, which liny, by tho (auction of the Convention, hava tho pumorej consignments. Wo area* are of tho very intent opposition, which a plan Inoki’igeveu lo sell-ijefeuce, mutt invite both at home and abroad, as it tuns counter to a variety ol interest*, too piwetfulaud t>o susceptible of coni- hinsliont, not to he aroiuo into actiio, and perhaps isetorabla Inutility. ||'nor apology it not to Im louiid in Ihe plea, that wo liure a light to hold our own proiwri), hy the UMMiiAfihn credit ufuurown country, rinm wo t«r«tlw»aly say, ire mean at least (a attempt it t j n de*pne of anupiiodUon how- over ea<ar aud implacable. Wo hut* seen in tha fan* i.l'scro . of 1,350,000 bale*, an offort made, and vary nearly resulting in sacoas*, la eoaree tits accafiiii.ee of the »anw prices, wimit were nwnirul to one of l,8dl>,UDU Ualaa, IVo ought not in rttl ,iur security nn tha ad«ai«a oirviis ef llioiiop, which i* now growing under lilt wid and Jispensatlan ol Provbienea, which has already •uflVnrd in many quarters from an Intense thought, and in other* Irom tho ravages of the insects so de structive to itt growth and maturity. Wa should look beyond the era of the short supply of th# last year, and nn apprehended deficit during tho coming season Tlm lessons of vconomiral wisdom bei ng to nil seasons, and all tlmns, and there ts a salutary truth in the homely aphorism, that those who do not take care of themselves, ore not likely to be taken care of by other. We th*refure submit this call und invitation lo you, with the earnest hope, that you will lie prepared to co-operate with us in a mea sure, in which wo helive the highest interests of our common country nro involved. We remain, very respectfully, Ynuroi/t. scrv’i*. NATH'L. A. WARE, uf Mississippi. JOHN G. GAMBLE, Florida. THOMAS K. TARTr, Alabama. W. 11. I'RATT, Alabama. I). P. HILLHOL'SK, Georgia. J.J. HUGHES, Yam Mins. NATHAN McGEIlKE, LmiDiana. GEO. Mi DUFFlE, *'. Carolina. D. K. DODGE, Florida. J. L. HUNTER, Alabama. JAMES HAMILTON, S. Carolina. A. 11, DAVIS, Gnirgia. HENRY W. HILLIARD, Montgomery Alu. JOHN BRANCH, N. Carolina. Ni w York, July 5tli, 1839. From South America.—By an arrival at Bos ton, Buenos Ayres piper* to tlie 11th of Muy have been received—emit lining accounts of wur uud bloodshed. Our renders have bcun ndvised thut on the oxpulsiott of Munucl Orilw* from the govern ment of the Uriontnl Republic, hy Fructuoso Rivera the former proceeded to Buenn- Ayres, where lie struck up uu ulliuucu offensive und defensive with General Rosa*, administrator of the government of the Argentine Confederation, tho first fruit of which was uii cxpediiion hy Oribo. to tlio province of Eli- tre Rio*, wliero he set about raiaiug an army, with u view to tlie invasion o! tlio Oriuulul Republic und the overthrow of lliveru. Tho latter, not chousing to ho caught napping, formed tin ulliuucu with iho French, und hI*m set uu font intrigues in • .ino of thu Argentine provin ces, in which Rosas was unpopular. Tho gnvci* nor of Currientc*, one of tho Argentine provinces, entered into tho plan- of Rivurn, uud gognp un ox- pedilion against Etllro Rios—the issuo of which is told iu tlm following cxinict from tlm Buenos Ayres paper—the " British I’uckot.” BUENOS AYIIES, May 4. The ofliciul details of tlm battle of i’ugo J.urgo aru published in ilm G.icrta Mercunli, in a des- piftch from General Exchague to 11. E. tho gov. r- imr of Buenos Ayres, dated bend quarters. Curu- sacuntin, 5th ult. Hu states tlmt tho army uf Cnr- rientn-, in number more than 5000 men, including •15.1 infantry und artillery, with 3 1 pounders, oc cupied advuutugcou.* positions. The right wing of the army of Entro Rios wns commanded by Gencnii Urquisa, tlm centra hy Gen eral Gornot, und tlm left under tlm iintiicdiate or ders of tlm commander iu chief General Exchague. Tim Entro Rio* cavalry chmgud tlmt of Corriemes w ith such impetuosity, thut the latter wus speedily thrown into disorder, nnd cut down in all directions, whi o tlm infuntry of Entro Rios, consisting df 3G0 men, witli two 2 pounders, killed or took prisoners ull tlio infantry of tlieir opponents, and captured the three pieces of cannon ab tvo mentioned. The reserve ol the Entro Rios urmy took no purl iu tliu uctiott; its assistance nut being nccessnry. The Corrcntinos left on the field of battle 1,900 ni -o killed, including 11 1 ofliccr*, ns uisn (icuani As- tnida, Governor uud captain general of thu province of Corrieutus, end eoitituaiider-in-cliief of its urmy, 450 prisoners, 500 muskets, 1500 lunccs, 2(50 car bines, n nearly equal number of swords, (i w igons of aiiiiuuuitioii. more than 4,0:10 Imrses, u standard, the Imggnge, correspoinlcnc.-, &c. fell into tlio hands of the victors. Tho d''spiitcii concludes us follows: " Onr Ins# in this glorious victory over tho relml urmy consists of 5 officers killed, 8 wounded, 50 soldier* killed and 90 wounded. Hy another extract, dated May 11, it seems thnt tlm party ol A-tnida iu Corricnto- was completely overthrown hy the disastrous is*uo of tlm buttle. UUENMS AYRES, May 11. Tlm Imgislature of Cnrrientcs has reversed nil die uiinetment* made under tho Aunida ndmiiiis- tintinn, Imili ns regards tlie uilhiiiec with Dun Frjic- tnn.su Rivera und concession to tlie French; und de clared tlie firm di'tcruiiaution of tlieir constituents to stand hy tlieir countrymen iu the struggle for tiomil independence. Il now uppears, iu tlm most imqiiu-tiuiinldn milliner, that not only the Legisla ture nnd the people, but even u great portion of the urmy, were opposed to tlu- proceedings of tlm lute Governor, ami that measures wore iu progress fur removing him from tlie coniiiiiind, when ho pre cipitated the action which had such u decisive is-ue. Among tlm officers killed there were many pledged to promote the cniitomjd'iled change, und uniting them Cnloiiol Kolun It is stilted that the new Go of Cnrrientcs will lie Col llomcrc, w .th Ur. Uauiiu for his minister. Such un election, it tqi- peurs, would meet tlm approbation of the oilier go- “ ■nmieuts of tlm confederation. PROSPECTS—BEFORE US Iho Whig* in Virgiuiu are ut Iasi compelled to siiow l. eir hand-, and to take sides with Mr. Cluy. Il is said, that tin- editor of i|m Whig has been casiing rile seiv.*, nii'l consult.ng tlie lineaments o Mr. Clay—and ilm lie reads iu hi* count' iinnce, as im once saw in tlm face of G. n.,tlnn i-on, ilm next occupant of the Piesidcnti <1 c.luiii. Without some »u«ts prugiin-iicatiuu*, the Whigs would bo oust down to the lowest abyss of despnir. They lire in deed placed on n “ forlorn hopo"—They uro try ing to c irry u cumiidatu on thuir shoulders wlm bus. been twice defeated; uud four years ago, was super seded hy the “ Horn of Tippecanoe." Ho has been twice beaten; und he is destined lo u third defeat. What! though Mr. Webster withdraws Irom the canvass, iu order to give him snmo chance of securing some v .to* in Now England—though in Massachusetts his chance is much le*s limn Mr. Webster’s ? What though tln-y nrr now attempt ing to shove Gen. Harrison oil', nml to invert Mr. Clay with tho form* of it nomin itim iu thu Naiionul Convention,yet it will not all do. Mr. Clay cannot succeed to tha Executive Chair. In Virginia, he wiil Im I eaten by from 8 lo 10,000 majority. In Pennsylvania, he has not the most rern ite prnsp. cts of success. In Ohio, ho will hn defeated,ns well by thestrongth of tho republican im ty. a* hy the dissatisfaction nnd discords of Gen. larrison’s friends. In South Carolina he will he *‘"ii. b*»' l.v baffled hy tho oppo-i'inn of Mr. Col- h mn and his own unpopularity. In Georgia, many ••I tho Whigsaro disgusted with ids poll ics, and rafjso to support him. In Tenn-ssee, the friends of Judge White will bo found not assignable stock ; nnd thousand* of them will go for Mr. Clay. In Alaliamu nnd Mississippi, the Ropublicnn cause is ipiining strength, and ho will not there find any rest- "*g pincc for the sole of hi* foot. A letter from .Mi**i**i*sippi assures us, that" AH well in Mississippi. McNut will bo re-elected by a largo majority.” Ono of the most distinguish- ed citixons of the State declares, that Mr. Van Bu- ren will carry it hy 10,009 maj rity. Do tho friends of Mr. Cluy look to New York, ns their dernier resort ? There again they will bo woful Iy disappointed. We understand (yes erdny morn- irg) from a gentleman intimately canverannt with thu poi'iic* of tho " Empire State," that there i* no learnt Mr. Van Duron's losing the vote of his na tive Mate, that tlm Conservatism of Mr. Taiimadgo has done its worst; and that tho pooplo are decided ly rallying around the Administration. Mr. Van Buren is sure ot tho State, and many of tho Wbigs are frank enough to confess it.—Enquirer, From the Journal of Commerce, COURT OF OYER AND TERMINER. • Tueioat, July 16. Trial of Ezra White, for the murder of Fits- piitriek. This trial, which commenced on Wednesday of iuit week, terminated yesterday evening. Tho fol lowing is a brief analysis of tho cose :— "On tlie night of tho 13th of February last,a man named Lawrenco Gaffney, who hod recently com menced keeping <t public houso in Bro.inm-streat, i ivited some friends to a house-warming. About o'clock in the mot nine, while hi* company were dancing and amusing themselves, tho prisoner and three other young* men went into iho h«u*o unin- vitvd, and two uf them walked into a back room where tlio greater part nf Gaffney'* friend* were.— The prisoner had scarcely entered the houso when on-* of Gnffnev’s friend* suggested to the prisoner and hi* friend* that they were intruding, and tlm ri«aiMi replied, " I canto here to make a muss, and il go when 1 d—n ti|oa»e." Gaffney, wlm wu* titen standing behind hi* coun ter, learml an affray would take place between the •artie*, and came Irom imhind the counter with the Mention of inieqm«ing Imtwcon tlmtn. Almost at tlio *amo moment th# prisoner mode a pu«h at one of Gaffney’* party nnoted MeLany, and tho latter pus! * -* * * * * 1 and tlie bo a watchman, cWd tbo door, which opened Into tho street. The prisoner immediately pushed the door partly opon again, and thrust in Ids band with . k»lU. M. if In ih ieuf Km , ~ T1 “ 1*'» -'««! l*y . p*«oo In.ljc, >nd .(. II parti, piulKd open b, the primocr, who repeated Uie same manoeuvre with bis hand. Ia a moment or two after, the door was opened by some person iniido, mid ono of Gaffney'* party, named Viunatrick, stepped on tho stoop, and was insUally stabbed hy tlie prisoner, in the groin, and fell to the ground tn><rta]|y wounded, mid died shortly after. Tho prisoner uud Id* companions then ran away, aud the ensuing day thu prisoner and one of his companion* of tlio night Lefnrc, fled from this city iu tlio steamboat to Boston, from whonce they in- leudod to go to Charleston, hut were pursued by iho police, and arrested ut Boilun, and brought bnck to New York. There was a good deal of contradictory evidence us to the description of clothes worn by tho prisoner, on the night of tho murder, nnd as to whether Im had or hml not been roughly treated by some of Gaffney’s friends, not including Fitzpatrick, before hn wu* pul out of the houso. But tha evidence showed most indisputably that tho prisoner had killed the deceased, in tho manner wo have de scribed, und thu only question which admitted of any doubt wus as to what was the legal degree of crime which tlio homicide amounted to. Jude Ingli*,in a charge of mure than three hours’ lengih, minutely summed up tlio evidence, and with grout perspicuity pointed out tho different circum stances which rendered homicide murder or man- slaughter in it* difforent degrees: Council for the prisoner took several exceptions to his honor’s charge. The jury retired, nml ufter an absence of nearly four hours, brought in u verdict of wilful murder. "Hook upon the establishment of the Independ ent Treasury Sy-tom, as an event which, sooner or laici, must itikn place, but it mny bo that another ’suspension' mit-tbe added to tlio argument before it ran be carried ." Tha above passage from a recent letter by Mr. Bentin, is calling forth comm nit from a number «f whig newspaper writers, who by thoir remarks upon it, give evidonui'S either of malignant tuugery, or ofu auqiidity whirh proves them quite unfit lor tlieir pushpin. They assert that Mr. Bentiott riiroaii'm ih.i coumiy w.tli another suspension— that hn and the friends of the ii'lmini-tration arts plotting a panic und a pressure to aid them in car- tying a particular measure of policy. Tlie Salem G.ixi-lte says iliat the sontenco above quoted," din- c| ises a mist-hcvi'ius and disaholiciil design;" anil similar phr.tsi's ui-o made use nf in reference to ihe same matter ull over the 'Gauntry.' Many of our n wspnpcrs aro sufficiently reckless, but we .have rarely seem u nn r • glaring und at *h«- s tme time a more malicious purvi-r-iun of a man’s moaning than is hero exhibited. Mr. Bcn'im inieud- to say,'and we think docs say, plainly cnougn ( thnt it is his opinion that sooner or inter n divorce of Bunk end Stale will boa popular measure,though perhaps, another crises mny occur In-fore the pooplo will Le tlmi ought v convinced of tho necessity of such a sep aration. There is nothing liken throat about the m.iiti'i—nothing more then n supposition,tlmt specie payments may possibly through speculation and vicinu* banking, be ngnin suspended. If to say this ho a sin, il is no mure thnu what Mr. Webster was himself recently guilty of iu the Senate Cham ber, when ho u ld"d to Mr. Buchanan’* intimation tlmt stn li an event wns not very far off, tlmt "hn ihniiglit so too." These >vhig pei verters of men’s word* should explain to ils hy what prnross t he go vernment, or Mr. Benton cuo bring ulmut it sus pension. The inialiisopeiuinli is not perceptible. —Pennsytvaniau, 13/A. Wo learn from C’upt. Smitliwick, of the schr. Empire, tlmt tho plnntuliun of Mg. Kingsley, near Lako George, w is abandoned by tlie negroes on •be 16th iu*t, they having been c«mi|>ellti<l to fly from llie Indian*—thu Indians told the negroes that tho could leave tho plantation, and limy would gather the crop. Dividend No. 5. Central R. R. At Bankino Co. or Geo. I Savannah, 4 lit June, 1839. ) T HE Board of Directors of this Institution, has Tills Day declared u dividend, for tho lustaix mouths, nt tlie rate uf 8 pur centum pur ntmnm, on tlio cnpiml u.iiplnycd in Banking. And also ts di vidend of one dollar per share from the profits of the Roil Road. Tin- same will lie paid to the stnckh.ffd -rs or tlieir legal ropresHiiinlives, on and after the I4rii instant. j-5 (U.-p) R. R. CUYLER, Cashier. Dividend No. 4. Savannah Insurance & Trust Co. ) 6ihJunt>, 1339. t A DIVIDEND of five per cent, hiving been I HIS DAY deeb-r-'d hy the Board of Diroe- tor*. for the !ii«r six niontli-, tho sumo will be paid on and after Monday next the 10th inst. jv7 SAMUEL C. IIGUSE, Sec’rv. A (Jni'd.i TO HN A. JONES, formerly of the United States nr Hotel, I'liilndelphia, respi'cifolly informs hi< friends and the public, that he will open ‘>n tho ht Audits next, llint »pleu-lid aud connriudious i-sta- lili-hnient, nearly opposite tho C'licsmit-street The- otre, which will lie culled tlie Union Hotel, and with un nssoruiice that neitlfr oxpeiiso or labor have lioen spared, to render it one of the most com plete hotels in tlio United States, solicits their pa tronage, I'liilndelphia, July 10 jy 17-1 Or mu • NotiCC. r I "IL health of tlio subscriber being such as to X prevent his nttending to his Ogechcn property, he proposes selling n tract of near thiricen hundred neros, the an inn lying on the Great Ogcchoe river, and extending within a quarter ofa tnilu nf the Cn- nal; on this tmcl thcr>* is u Inigo quantity of fire wihmI nnd pine timber. There is a good fVumetl ImtHi!, with every necessary out building on tho tract; n smnll lettlement will be found nn nnolher p irl of the tract The tract can he rein lily divided into two of six Imndn-il aeros each, or into three of 400 acres, having landings on the Great Ogechee. Fur terms please apply in the subscriber, or in ills ab-unce tu F. VV. Huiiiemann, Esq. j. B. READ. For Sale. > A N entirely now Bridge, all of tlm best mate rials, (Black Cypres*,) having boon recently completed across the Ogechuo River, HjJ miles from Savannah, on the road leading to Darien, rim same is now off-red for sale, together with a- bout eighty-fivo (85) acres of land with the improve ments thereon, all nfsuid Innd Ring Hast nf thesnid road. For terms ei.qnireofS. B. Williams, in 8a vannnh, or to tlio Subscriber on the premises. je 27-law4w EDW. BUURQUIW. Notice. " * I N pursuance of n deed of tiust graqjpd by Mile* King. Esq., und ofa letter of attornoy tome founded thereon, I will expose to public sale, at the Court Houso in the city of Savannah, between tho/**' hours of ten ami twm o’clock, nn the first Tuesday in September next, being the third day of the month* a tract ofland, situate, lying nnd being in the coun ty of Camden, in the State of Georgia, containing three thousand one hundred nnd seventy-fivH acres* more nr less, originally granted tn John Webb*, Esq., bounded north by McCall's and Campbell's land, mid north east by Taliuform's, Simpson’s an& Ashley’s land. Conditions cash, bankable money* tl e purchaser paying for ti-le*. JAMES HUNTER, Attorney in fact for the surviving Trustee, jy 17 lawts Notice to Overseers. A LL the Overseer*, on the different Rice and Cotton plantation*, on Savannah Bnck, Front and Middle River*, and Islands thereof, and Oge- cheo River, in Chath ni and Bryan counties, and different Irinad* in said counties, south and east of Savannah, friendly to forming a Society for our mu tual improvement in Agriculture and charitabl* purposes, will meet at the Exchange, in Savannah*/ on thu 1st day of August next, at 10 o'clock, to or- * gnnisn the Society. jy 12 JAMES JOHNSON. Chairman. W S250 Howard. ILL Im paid foe.the delivery to mo of a ne gro follow named BYRD, who ranaway last full from the Public Stables in this city, where ho wa* hired. Byrd is about 21 year* old, five feet und a half high, muscular, strong, andjatblackt ho speaks fan, and in a soft voice Ho wu brought hero by a trader named Ham, from Savannah, (where lie had been confined in jail some time) and to which pluco he probably has returned. Tbc last time lie wus seen in this vicinity wu on CbrUt* "ni. A IIOR8B .nd i iha.'TtaH.n. I. pnfteil, I fir *r* - 'h'* .«« Sr usjml or.Suln.