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tro* TNI OIOMUI.] MARION. • My ptflH were rsariag high TWr aawmhs, while ths arare shy. Whfc fringe of gold, and mfcM of Wire, . MAoim o'or the forest threw. Am! ikm to martial «*«*ur*cil stood, • * WiiMa the otteoM of ihot wood, Mm hrid of heart, aoJ bnn of hand, Who came to few their nartvo landf TWfrleeJe'firat hi* a word unstrealbod, Aad whilst.!. beam. o prayer he hrrathod, Mo cried, ** Swear by jrnlir hntnea and wives, And by your liberties and livaa; Rwear by your dearest tics on earth, Aodby tha honje which gave you birth, Swear by the life-blood in vour veins, Thu ye will free thlo fend from chnint. 6ww by the iword-hilt at your aid«, Thu till your blood ita plain* have dyed, Or tin tho Oppressor bendeth low 111 death, beneath hi* mortal foe, That you In vnngeanflo deep shall *10(01, Between him ami your native land." Roth patriot hi* *wonl raised high, And aworo to conquer or to dir; . And the proud footnao hit thu earth, Where feta ho revelled in hia mirth; The assassin, pro the deed wua dune, Fell by the award or Marion; Aad Freedom'a voice, from oca to urn, k Exclaimed, "My own luml laud i* free." Thee let at joia to emulatfl The freeman'* feme nr freeman'* fate; And should there e’er arrive the time, ' When o'er our own dear Southern cliuio . ts felt the gnap of tyranny, Hero, thy country looks to thee. E. T. W. /Vest the New Yorker, THE POET'S nillDE. Tho Post'. bride—ob, aha should ho Th’ombndyinf of* fairy droatn, With voice of warbling melody, Like muaio-guili oVraomo still atronm I tyfcofa dark, unfalhumnd blue, * Their half-vailed glaricei turned ntidc; And check, whoso ever-vatylng hue Botnys what moat tho soul would hido. A bout—tho homo of hallowed thought, Aad fond affection's happiness— Whoso throbbing* love itself has taught t Tbo bli»* that tremhfes from even** j Nor carolling like some gay bird, New specking soft in tone* lufeluod j WMIo ettfry low and melting word Is with c witchery deep Imbued. Now gasing in her Tuft'* eye*, Asifhor dl of heaven ware there, Now starting back in sweet aurpriie, ' And drinking in the vrry air , Nrr own impassioned lover brenthes, "While pouring out Ida thrilling long An*id some vine-clad bower, when* wienthi Of Summer-flower* in beauty throng. All heart—all soul—nil sympathy, Through hla most changeful moo-Ji the «nma ; Suing with him on soft blue sky, And on thu lightning's Inmhsnt flnnje t Seeking each ghrlnu* sight and sound . fa natura'* haunt*, by mm aenree trod, And soaring, through tho depths profound Ofmidnight, to tho throne of God I To him her bolng'a deareat part; Clinging with holy traitingiinss— Th# llfe-pulte of the gontlo heart, • f Without which earth has naught to Idea*; Aofjfb to weep, n soul to feel • And fondly abate his triumph's pride j A kindness every pang to heal,— ' Oh, Stioh should bn the " Poet'* Brhlo I” judge McDonald. TMs gentleman, so favorably known to the citi- i* "fWng ahead" of all opposition, and wHI obtain the strongest vote polled for Gov. la the State of Georgia for many vears. Wo would •Nftiy Inform our State flights friends below, that hs is not an a tour of health in tho Cherokee cirruit. JUmssfeas water haa not yet been prescribed by hia physicians, as necessary for hia health, therefore, » n * wpect to aeo him until his inaugural to Millrdgeville. BatMcotion will receive nn overwhelming inn- Joqty In ortry county in the circuit. Tho ttenple tro wide awake to thMr Interest*, and both pnrtic* will top port tho measure. In fart, it* oppo«nra * K® ^ n "" ,bl » *«'lu of tho Chatln- ,. They *il i°°h upon it hs n righteoo* act s J that tho money thu* squandered. might In* better appropriated if added to the General Education Fund, ie. &e.-|Yeiter* Georgian, Con. Andrew Jack«on arrived hero ye*terduy 0»d stopped With hi* faat friend and fellow soldier, . P^Nwal Armstrong, until this morning, when with Um he departed (ram White’s Creek Hm Inga, „c- ootfipaoM by Judgo Catron and other*. It afford* Naefeoera pleasura to state that tho health of the vooorable ex-rreildant fe vory mooli improved, Tt»» Crofi.— We hear from nearly every quar- •rr oflhe stata Hist tho crop, are exceedingly fUt- Ishtaf.- Muchmnro ao, we auppoie, than in any other-Slate in th# Union. Some parcola of Floor bewi Imm brought from the upper districts and aoldaUboutsix dollars per butrel. The article will iwoabfesoon sell at 5 dollar*. J.a.i year it wa, mors than double this price,—Columbia Teles- ssjw. 57th inti, ■VKRtftATF. FROM EUROPE I arrivalorTHE^RRAT wmfERg ^■strascTS conti*ukd.H IN. ^SJr Jflh^ 7V«d#.—Them waa. rather more h»#|. amiMtwhat lower—yarn about a farthing per pound, and power loom printing cloth, from II u> 3d. per £ *"'«• GnudV-ttih printing doth, which told at ta. J in the month of April could be Imuglit at 7s. yesterday, a fact quite auOicirut to arcouift for tlaav extension of short time amongst the manufacturers Ity power, whi< It fe going on to a considerable extent, a»««dl n* amongst tin, apinneraof ynm for export. \\e undeta'and that, at a meeting of spinners in Holton and the neighborhood, held on Monday last, it waa uiMinimuu.ly n»so ved that their mills should not for tho pruaont, work m« re than four da) a a week. At Wigan, wo understand, there are now 10, or, a* tome parties state, 11 factories, aome of them of considerable site, entirely atunding t and •II the ro*t. with tho exception of onn, aro working short time Indeed, with 11 to exception of aome Urge isolated nrtnblitlitnonts, it is now nil hut uni- vrranl.—Manchester Guardian oj July'S. Loudon, Jhty 5.—In the French Chamber ... Prputio. on Wednesday, the debate on the situation of affair* in tho oust wa* continued. Uto delimit wn* wound up hy a speech from M. Jouflroy, there- porter of the committee, urging the necessity of pro- aorving the indofiendcnce and stahiliiy of the Cltto- man empiro. 1 he grant wn* voted by n verv largo majority, there Iroing 2«7 for, and only 2(1 acainat. DECLARATION OK WAR BV THE SUL I AN mu , ?**!.x;'l K,,KMKT ALI AND 1HKA- III.M I ACfiA. -ri i- 'Vodneailoy Morning, July 3 I he V renrli govrrnment haa recoivi d the follow- mg telegraphic clUpntclie., which aronfvti.i Impor- lance. I transmit also an important letter from Alexandria, which I have ji«t received from my private correspondent ’i elegraphic Dispatches from Mm srHies, dated July 2. " Tho English packet Homer, coming from Mnlli announce* that on tho Hth of.lime, new* had been received from C'nnitnntlnupln of u lir*f engogomeni, inconsequence of which the Turks bad gained pm>. oeision of several village* of the heylic of Aulih (rend Ainlih.) Tlii* ndvnntnge hnicnmed tho wnr pirty to ttrovnil, mid it had been decided in Council that Hulls I'uclia *hmild receive order* to advance. I In* first division of the Turkish fleet was seen on Urn llUh in thu Dardanelles." " TAe French Consul at Alexandt in to the Presi dent of the Council " .... "MARSEILLES, July 2. ' Mahomet AH has given order* to Ibrahim I’nclra to atop, whatever lie might bo. olT the arrival of Captain Callior, and to tvnit for tho issue of nr- nuigomenu mailo by tho Groat Powers. The Egyro tian squadron has gotta nut of port, hut without hos tile intention*, It haa gone to cruLe on thu cortst of8jrri 1- (Signed) ' 1 he Administrator of Tclcgrnphir. Linos, Tillsi Inst dispatch, ihniigh it came from Mnrseillos yostrrdny by telegraph, is without date from Al exandria. This dintiiii* es slightly from its Vulua Cnptniu Collier, who it mentioned therein, is a French officer nr the stnfT of great reputation. Ilo wn* sent by the Rectoration to Egypt on u diploma- tin nilssion. Iln wn* nl»u onn of tho learned Coin- van nnmed hv the Prince tie Polignne, ntid nt the bend of which wn* M. Nuchmnl. This officer lid. lowed the operation* of the army of Ihtultim Pnclta during tho cainnnlgn or 1033, and ho then saw how little* nt'ontion Mehcinut Ali pnid to the rcmonsisn* re* of the h ranch govarnninnt. In 11133, from St. Jean ,1 Aero in Kuinpn, Ibrahim received thn-o times order* to stop, to liatcn to tho French nn.| English negoointors; mid then threo times irtimndi* ntely Mflsinynnls ho was ordered to pros* on liostili. tie*. Thu r ranch government has not made known what worn tho insiiiiction* it lias given to Captain Callior ( hut though ho U u brave ufficor, it is tint nt nil prolmhlo that ho will succeed in proventing Ihnihim 1 aeba I rum engaging in wnr with Unli t Pacha. A letter from Vienna, by Express stivst— 1 '• Now* have been received from Cnnstantinmdo to the 12th ItiH Tho 1 urklih Hoot sailed—tho hut uti tho 12th —and proceodcd to tho llcmfenellc*. A courier ha* slnoo left tu announce to Hulls Pacha tho speedy arrlvul nrtho (loot, nml tu take to him n Hr- rnan|namiiig his succossur to Mohemot. Ho it or- dor to attack Ihrnhim n* soon ns tho lleot shull ar rive off t Ito const of Syria." A letter from Con* turn I nopin nf the 12th ntmmin- ee« that Kurtoltid I'uclia, the chief or tho Kgytl i Arnhtnn corps, hn* onten-d Ilnssnmh. LAST NEWS FROM ALEXANDRIA. Tho fullowjng private loner from Aioxniulria is the Inst intelligence which hit* reached Paris, ex cept Uto telegraphic dispatch, the date of which is not known. shnaMfcmidi ta the Imperil &W wifely •I cMdiut U itrMMum mi,lit to,- ■J" U»i Mm .■ it Um mm tmi; . : -Tb..mlmi^J i.tlMdMiml la Im iurm lb. lmpMi.1 UUm, U..I ■ rim.I.r d.rl.,,- Jf - h * , , b T- Wmw*b>llm Oiumuru.brill. Amb.rn.Jm .1 CowiMilmml.. t riR LAQflKNE. nhtr.Y or thx nuistAN minisikii or roitbion ArrAius. T hM —Iw* lb. im. h whkh M. I. di Luram, Chwi.4. AIT.ini of III. miUCTtv Um bin, nf the I-miicli, h.. cmimmtilc.lrif llm ■hmiim.nit.hlrliUl. eMmluSoil oflho irmly iilllio Olh i.f July Imtwm,, humu.rj Ute t ranch Government, without stating at the same time either llw motives of that rogrcl or the nature ol the objection*'to which that trcnly may g ivo rise. The undersigned cannot be arqtmmted with them— Mill less esn ho imdersund them. Tho treaty of * pW'dy defensive t it has lieen con- eluded between two im|p|K>ndrnt powers, exeiris- mg tho plenitude of their rights, and il docs no pre- judicnU) the interests of any state wliato'cr. Whnt could, ihi-rcfore, fei tho ohjeclinu* which other I ower* might deem tliemselvcs justified in raising agninot such a transaction 1 I low, above nil, could they d dure that they consider it of no validity, unless they have In view tho subversion of an empire which tho treaty is destined to preserve t Um such runnot hn the design or the French Gov- era mem. It M », u |,| I* ot vn , j,. nre wit |, m)J , )in derlaratiuna it rnndo in the last complication* in the ' 1 •»* undersigned must, therefore, suppose til,I,it.... 1— If , r . 1 th -t th * opinion cxpro.sed in M de Logn-i.e’s note rest* upon incorroc data, and shat, liefer informed by the comma imtion or the treaty which the Porte ha* icctmtly rna.lo known to the Fh-ndi Ambas-a- niuisture in dor nt Con»tantinO|.|u, hi* Government will belter appreemiotlm value and ii*efuliio»*ufu tntnsacliun coiidudcil in o spirit a* pacific a* conservative. t hat net changes, indeed, the nature of the rela tion between Russia and tin* Porte; f.r to a Ions enmity, it makes relations nf intimacy and eotiK- dmico succeed, wherein tho Turkish Government will henccfotth find a guarantee «*f stability, and, if need he, means of defence calculated to insure its preservation. It is in this conviction, and guided by the pit est nnd most disinterest- d inton ions, that Hit Majvsli 11- Emperor is resolved on faithfully fulfilling, should tho occasion present itself, theobligatimi* which the iroory of the Dili or July imputes upon him, acting thus at if the d duration contained in M. de Lu- grono * no.e did not oxist. c, >, . „ , NESSELRODE. .St. Petersburg, October, 1838. T1 , LONDON, July 5. r it ? 1 ^ " P?!' 01 * "f Wednesday cunfirin to the fullest extent the intelligence respecting the decla ration of w ar against Alehcmet Ali by the Sul no. hut they furnish no detnift beyond those ulready given ol this ciroiinistiinct*, . J Her Majesty's ship Powerful, 84 guns, command- d by Copt Nnpler, sailed from the Ct /Vera the Houtkero Patriot, 19th 4*St. HEALTH OF THE CITV. Our principal purpose u , 0 ^ lJllll |h< cbw muicm of epidumk fever In Chrafeston ore to be (liaeovercd the mauoer that we hove reclaimed land construct wharves and habitations f.,r an exten sion of commerce and tin* aceummodatinn nr on in- creasing |«>pulation. 1 hose who ore familiar with Ute subjcci, know full well that all soil* contain a sufficient quemity „f vegetable ..ml animal remains, Which give out deleter!.tu. gases, if they are proiier- ly saturated with moisture, so that the air is not excluded, and (hem should exist a duo degree of , *r Wliheul a projier prommion of mnif lure, ni*nompoiit j„ ri cannot take pfeco. Ton much wr too little ol it urrests this process of nnturo, as too much or too huh* lunt arrests the processes of lerrnenuuion and |>utrofactimi. Wo cannot n gulate and control solar lieot. The inermometcr between 90 and 10(1 invd.ices rapid termenintion, and moisturo, ut a degree less th in complete saiiiratioii dccurnpo.e* the muteriuls of putrescence with cnrrc*|*unding rapidity. Hut we can rogulato un.l control the mutter which produces •K-comp.'.ition and putrefaction. We cm, avoid the claiming of fend w tit materials thut constitute the pabulum of inlasinuiic cxh-ifetioiis, or wo run *o reguluto thu quantity of moisturo which it may cun- a n as not to supply it wi h such proportion ns to decoinjK»*o th«.c mmcrfels. When we reclaim or make land, wo run, nt the same time, form a sub- Stratum which shall fe, deficient in moisture, what ever may fe* thu material, liable to decay, that con- stithies the lower strata of the soil which i» made. II wn went to form the upper portion of land en tirely o| cloy, which has the power of retaining mo store tu so grout a degree, we could not act with greater folly than in deposit largo quantities ol green pm,* wood and other siihstaiicescoiituiiiing vegetal,1„ remains, and slightly cover them with earth kept in u moist condition. Now, it is inipos siblc to conceive, tiiat if such materials were cover ed with those earths, composed principally of sand or shell., whidi have no power of retaining mois ture. to the depth of 10 or 12 inches, flint thesoure- THE RESOURCES Of OEOROU-IM- PKOraiESTS. W, nb. lb. Mbmii^ Ulna. Am • Imn ... bjr lb. Editor of th. CUrlatM (S. C.) ot- itr.tr, .|ijMtorrd In thu l-pto' df SAMnfa. Imi. Th. E-lilnr of ih.1 popor, lb. Bor. Mr. Oilnuilim, It woll known u . food wriur, and • my ubr.rv.nt and Mftcb.u. pintlumw.^ Hi. remark, ant well worth attention!— troin tbo Chorloalon Ol.wirr»r. Extract oj „ / nm F.Mtar, dated An- »«rlo.fOeo.)d«,pa.1. 18,9. '*‘HP the great public work* wh ch are in pro gress trt this .State shall be completed, they will fur- ni*li lucililic* of intercommunication fnr greater thun could have been conceived by tho most vi- sionary mind a few year* ago. Even now, to those '•ho cun compare the present with the past, the im provement in this respect is surprising. It seems like u dream that om* can now go from Charleston to Snvunriali in less than nine hours, and from thento to Millcdguville—a distance i.f about 100 miles in 20 hours. Eighty miles of the Central Kail Road from Savannah towards Macon are com pleted, which the curs run over iu about fi.e In urs. Iho road it excellent, and tlie cars are better con structed for the cwnf rt of the passengers than any we have seen. Many of the Counties fat in the in terior are air- ady availing themselves of facilities which it afford* of thus fur transporting their mer chandize. From Milledgcvillu to Augusta, via tho Georgia Rail Roud at Wnrrenton—a distance of near u hundred miles, is travelled over principally in the night m about 14 hours. When these Roads shnll Ik* completed to the great Trunk they will link closely together the extremities of tho Sidle by bringing them within u day’s journey of each other Ami with tie branches in contemplation and in pro gress, and by tbo junction of other road* in other States, the traveller via 'Charleston or Savannah, may pursue his way with all desirable rapidity, and the funner tnay find a market for his surplus pro- ... K „„ u ,^. ^" c, ' un w '*b dompanulvo little loss of time or ex es ol miusmiitic exhalation* would »..t fe, creatlv * ,en !!?' " e are R rat ‘l> l,, l to sre that Georgia is iesMjnrd, if not entirely irmoved. availing herself of the natural advantages which BRANCH MINT AT NEW ORLEANS. . A Nxsr ! Tho Fetleial papers hSTr •etMd upon the late investigation at the mint toraisa M Mllcry iW astounding disclosures! of the Tu' r .V' r lU V r ' l,,bli » hmo " t MiTf been conduct at. That iiivenigaii an grvv/ ou , ef * mliunderstanding between tho weighing rleik amUhe melter, who belong* to tiro Opposition party, • ^£T lw * oWfnlr y in the book* rf^dfpoeitoflJOU. The investigation wasimiiutej •AN»*5rq“*« Pf‘be superintemlenl and other* offi. •rar ^flhe establishment. It was ofthe most , oir - «Mag. character an*l lasted, as wo understand, for , more than a month. The prwiso result will remain jrakfewn tflthe public until the evidence .halt Uve MM decided upon by the proper authurites. We Ma.MWy assert, however, that tho duiracier of M «i9tr of the mint is implicated, that every one U c °nvlnced ttmuiatwoi hundred dollars, which crentedthe JMgd^are in tha vaufls and that the irregnferitv •alwo individuals shove memi onwl, one of whom liRptwrad to tho AdminUtratlon.—Louisianian. IjMstte AT. Y. Commtrcial, 23J inst lJS*»Slf' ? hi t N “ ,ChCX ’ n,n ' lnl ‘ n 6 24 guns, Hen- *7®®' Jr< E f < l* commondcr, arrived Inst night Miora, tom a cruise. of several years in the West OU^GalT of Mexico, iu which sea* she has oraentua services. Slw is feu front 1Mt( , , “ALEXANDRIA, June JO, Uur is inevitnblo. Tho first news tho l'acha has received is not favorable to Ids flag, but ho is not discouraged. Ibrahim writes in good spirits. Ho was aware that thu Turkish nrmy had received orders to attack him, and ho is preparing to give thorn a wnrm reception. Ho was gotting ready for a great halite which could not Imj avoided. Great effi.ru are mailo hero by tho English and French t.onsnls to keep Meliemet Ali from commencing tho attack; hut Mebeinniil gets wenried of tlieso conn- •els, ns ho finds thnt whilst ho is negoclntlng with llto Consuls, thu Turkish troop* nro advancing In ' 1 A , ‘ ,,lm,,on, *PP'*nr« to lixton to nil that is sniil to him | and no dotiht tho French government believes, ns It did in 1833, thut il will stop tho pro- grass of Ihnihim I’ncltn in Syria. This will not bo the case. The public disputch says ono tiling, tho private ditqmtch ray* the other. Mohomot nnd Ibrahim will sacrifice their Inst soldiar before they will abandon their pnchalics in Syria, nml ull thu powers of Eu'iinn fiinnnt make him give up on this point. He will pay the tribute, and will acknow ledge tho Porto as Suzerain, but this is tho extent of his concessions. You must not bo deceived in Luropo by the puclflc nopraranees of Meliemet, nr by what you hear of hi* being willing to listen tn the advice of tint grent powers. Tho. Heel soils to i*yrtn, and takes out men, money, and amutiilion. It bonis to have nn engnrrment with tho l urks, leu may rely oilnivconcludingnssuranCo that tho 1 uchn will not make any concession of territory in Syria to the Porte, except what shall he taken at the point of the sword." North tf* South American Coffee House, London Thursday, July 4, Four o’clock, V. M. [hun our London Correspondent.] The rumors of war in the East have ut length assumed n more definite shape. Letters from Con- #t'i"tiu»|.|e ol tha I Ills inst. itatn thnt no the 9th. wnr had been formally proclaimed in tho TnrkUl capital ngainst tho rebellious Pachn of Egypt, the writers even go so far a* to report tho spefcl matlo by tho Sultan to Ute crew* of his (loot on life occasion. The questions now asked sre. what part will bunco take! What part will Russia mko? IV hat part will England tnkef Will there b« i piers! war in Europe I To tho threo first ques- tlon* Lord I itiniorstnn would probably decline to giro tiny answer; to the last, hi* would say " No," and that is the common sotiso view nf tho onset hot it must not fet disguised that there i* a duselish •|».r t abroad in favor of war ard blooilshed; to re strain which will requite great wisdom and great firmness n„ the part of the leading Governments. I he 1- rench Ministers have demanded an extraordi nary credit from tho Chamlror of Duputios, f,.r tho purpose of augmenting their fleet in tho Mediter ranean, in join tint Briti.l. fl „t j„ M-nlitorroimm. Il Is siatfil thut this unexpo, ted movement w.i* caus ed l.y tho very perilous state oralfeli-* growing out of the quarrel hotwoon Turkey nnd Egypt. Hum.—According to Calcutta Gazettes received itilans.nn extensivo conspiracy agninst tha En- li-h had hern discovered by a imigi-trute of Madras. Dost Mahomed, tho Schah of Persia, ami Mum, Singh, who wero at the hend of the plot, had sent upwards of 200 emissaries to the nntivo chiefs tn excite them to revolt. The Srh dt Imd nurelu d "gainst Herut at thu bend of 40.0(13 men. nller de taching a corps of r>00i) man tu Hushiro. .. . N E VVVUR K.l uly 33, I-irk on Ship Hositii.-lhe .hip (Jr,. on, of Dortoii, which arrived here on4he 7,lt in*f. from New Urleans, with a cargo ofoottuti iiti-l tobacco, wasd scnvureil to bo on lira in the hold nlimit l o’- chick tt.i* morning,and in •piiunlVvm * i| *rttoHr- tT*vi! , |° ,,r " 4 ' 04< uf 1,10 bur,li "«- H,IC •" entirely des- "{"he cargo of llm Orottoohud most of it heon dHell irgrd. 1 hero remnlm d on hour.!, 12(18 sucks id corn, 4.'» huio* of ootUut, 32 liercos of m .lassos, 11 I1I1U ol lohueco, an I a small quantity of mdx., most of v*hit'll it instiled burn. Tho ship was owned by Messts, P. Shelton At Ui, ul Hutloit, nod v.ilut .1 ut alaiut Sfe. wn. inaiirt A nt Hu*tun. f.r *17,Mill. Uto Uut.tulu slept on buurd. London, July 4.—W0 have to nnnoutico on the authority i.riotters of tho 12th ult., from Constnntl- nople, that the Sultan has not only declared war against Mrhcmot Ali, but ns supremo Caliph of tint Faithful, and Representative of the Pro- pltcl, pronounced sentence of excommunication ngnmu thu l aclia and his son Ibrahim, depdsing them from tho guvorument of E;ypt and Syria.— 1 his sentence was pronounced by hi* Ilighno^ on the 9th, tho frtvau or bn | of iu ,Miction being pro- pared by tho Uru'id Mufti, after a grave rnniufetioii ?^ ,0 .?? ,t t. , ? rne . d .? oc,o r‘ oflh ® Mussulman law. ni . - Iho 14th being bridav, thu Mahomcdun Sabbath, Marines id"thu squa- „ *'"**«* of excommunicutijn was to bo read in . r c T ,bhubnck r Ul * formt ' rfor ‘ l >«punlo»c “ — t* TaAUa-i J? °^r l ^*° among the SmKHS• Bd y f, T “ far 10 wi «Jw»rd a* St. 5tro has now brought homo n •f ouJermiug an examination for promotion^imd ! hcir of service. Will, Double Headed Shot bearing KHE. in«ke tha brig Erebus, Goodrich Master, from Santa Marta, bound to thff port, all well. Tim Natclmz has experienced constant light baHling winds nnd wlafe, tfith occasional hoavy squalls. M ®***J!^ pwhiblyha Hoskad and undergo repain.. Her oflioer* aret—Benjamin Page, Jr. Esq. com- Mw,* Jimci D. Knight, 1st lieutenant; J. M. -a«»n, tor^ont Stormt Rintiny, Km), * tuiitoat ,ur,run. ...*7*. E. Collin., Momun, Drown, [fel Vm Un Hull ■t.lre-.S-Jf**.Ji—n Tho.. Whit. ■M.«rf«lto. l E4wi. Uyt,, u«. iershurgh. Th. unArnhiw.!, Cl,.r t r .I'Affnlr. of l!|t Mnjr.tr ' h"'* "f *he b rench, fe iustntcteil to express t ( *, Z:\ti >l'» proftniwi nffll“ ■lithe Mnxques. NOTES EXCIIANOED DY THE FRENCH AND RUSSIAN CABINETS. Ao/e of the Freneh Charge d'Affairs at St Pc- ttrshurrh. ,,-,-:-C>,r*J' Sysss Iho Mug . (oivrnitnont, tl,», h • , . ' mntual nlnilon. .ot th. Ouonirt imn!™ „,i , f Uu««[n 2 oow dwnictor ,|*h .11 tU lv»! ot. of Eurmn,. hhn h right to pmononc. tl»m«|,„ Tho uninnlgMl l. thonifuro ln.irwct«| w jJ ferr, that if tha stipulations of that art were hem. after to bring oa aa aimed intervention of Rim«u in tha internal affair* ol Turkey, the FrenchGovera- maul would, hold Itsalf wholly at libaity to adopt " * l , ' | ]d | »h» , d in nut last paper tho opinion , •'IfUunuhl U|iim suver.il m" tho great io- pic* Ot thu d iy. Il is to ho hoped that thu oppo-i- t"-n l.» U.mrgts will hoioalW confliiu it*, if i« the opinh.o so expressyd, nnd *. cluurly writt. n that mmo c in allaeh mi.c.insiruciimi to it, unless intent 4n will,Illy doing so. Judge Mu Dona id In.* alien- ,dy been a-sailu-l, and hi* opinion misiepr soMed •h.lmiratnted, o.pecially with tegai,I to a national bunk. V\ hy should tho oppodtiun l>o so eager in pui.Umg th.* Judge on that question! A v his op p ineots themselves detrrm.im.l to oppom the c*. tuhJI htnctit of a untiomil haekf Do they reject th. omisliiiiiionality ofMich on iuMitmi .0! As a pany in tho U. 3. llm whig* doom ; they admit tho eon- stjtutiotialtiy nnd iho expediency ufo nniioniil bank. Why then should they ho *0 intern on proving Judgo McDonald 10 bd a national hmk onn./ \V ' they coiitinuo tho*r attempt of.rrtlm ptihhcai.mi the letter ol tho Ju.lge? \Vw shall » e. Uutuilmittiiigih.it Judge M.-Dmial.l wn* tfnc in favorofii tmliniiul hank ought the whig* t-. I.ritig stteli a charge against him, while must of llm Inn ■ or* of ihtur puny Itavo changed ihitir opiohio 01 Michao institution so.i-ral limv.f Why sh.iuld tin whig* trquiri* ntoropuriiy ofpiinciplos mid poliii- cul consist,incy from tho munther* of thu rui tihli- can puriy riiun from llm ramni.uys of their own pm- 'J"! Mr.L’Iuy was once opposed to a ii.itiormlbank', Mr. Wchstei was in thnsuuiu pio.lic uneiiiwhnn the charter ufsnthu hunk was utnhtrd.scussidnlii Cun gres*. Wlmio are they now! llavo nut some ol thu Georgia whigs changed ilmir opinion of a ‘nu- tionul bank'several litii"*! If u large puitiun ul tho w ings ol Georgia have sent in their adhesion to a national bank, lor the benefit of Mr. Ciny, it L indeed strange that these very men should ullegeit ns ucritno against Judge MuDoimld, tnnt lie has been, or that hu is sti |, a friuml of a nutionnl hank. As they appear so sensitive about this question, they should investigate tfeu opinion of Judge Dongle erty iu regard to u national hunk, and ascertain whuihprlm wu* not oiigiuully an unoomproinising opponent of a national bunk; then u friend of such an institution, provided Ins ennstitu ion sciupleii could bo ovurconis*; and then again, if wo are to beliovu seme ol his political friends, un uppniifiit uf such un institution, Judgo McDonald is a man against whom noth' ing run be said. His private character, mid hi. political course, nio above reproach; he h * been linn in iiis principles, and devoted to hi* pmtv; .bunco the popularity ha oqjoy*, and the pleusure ovoiy member of that purty will feel in giving hi* .Vote for such a man; nnd hence also, thu awkward situation nftlie opposition to find sufficient cuu*n of attack against this candidate ofthe union patty. Ho possesses tulcpu of a high order, he,is unbler felted in hi* moral character; his political corn, hut Imm ono of steadiness utid coi rvctqo**, in fol lowiag thu niinciplesofthe party to which lie is nt Inched. What then have hi* opponent* to say against Judge McDonald! N. thing, if they were to act with eaaei justice; hi.tlhcy c.innot lot him hr elated without inventing Home chalges, which tliry believe cannot prevent his election, hut which may diminish tho majority of tlm v..|us he w ill re. eoive. Hi* opponent* luvo invooted already n charge in regard to a nuiional hnnk, which ha* been met and put down, now wa wait loranothei charge, which wiliaieasily bw.putduwn as the other. In endoavorlng to givo substance to charge* against Judgo McDonald, are nut ilia opposition treading dangerous ground/ Tiny also hive a candidate for the santo olfic*: are they sure thut*ho is a* in* vuliitrablen* the candidate ofthe union p$r|y! Are they not afraid thnt charges, with more subs nine* and body, can be i>liegcd<tg**tn*t their candidate! Nothing has been said u- yci aguin-t lb\* cundidulr ol thp sou,hern whig* in Georgia, Irocaosc the char- g**s against tlm candnlato of iho union party, were considered a* em in ning from a few ituiiscreut and vaporing whig writer*.; but if resort fe had to abuse and vituperation, tho uuion party will reel itself bound to briug forward certain charges which esn he alleged against the whig candidate, ami w hich will requirositch sit examination end thorough la- veitigniion, a* that tho people ol Georgia may know what kimlof a man il fe limy vole for to fe* the chief magistrate of the state.—Augusta Con stitutionalist ■ ..tij .ri.i.iui,. e hn\o the cause-, therefore, within our own control. Nature, if eh.) supplies tho material* of putrescence, also supplies 'he remedy nml tlm cor* reciiv... if wc , ix , Hlr habitations io th se localities which aro prolific, in their nnviirul state, or epi- ilomicul disease, hoi Juw* tench us that by certain combinations, we ran even defeat their injurious nc- lion 0.1 health. We have hut toelcvute and reclaim t" u proper manner those bodies of land which we auopt tor the sites of r.nntmcrcc und tho t. uts of population, by eriiuiistiog them of their mosture, amt wo oblnni utmost perfect security. If wo Imd proceeded regularly on this principle from the period tlmt tho wants oft nolo required the oxtension or our whurve* n ul the making of additional toil, It is Impossihjo hut what CharlcHton winthl htivt , . .... p„.,, ..r /t 1 I .., • ,* —: K.-Bii,,, >vmud ouve ex- at dny-hrenk on Sunday morning for Malta, in order from "1..SV "* “1^ I-"* of ••*«»nptiois .« .i.« n . . K «. .. " ,n , 'i* order I non epidemical disuase that distinguishes tho North.ro Cities. It is a rctnnikahle fart, that in ull our sea port town* the locality of epidemical fever* has been tho wharves and docks, and 1110.10 streets which uro in thu lininedialo ueighhorhomL nml thut with the di minution of alluvion and wirii tho proper elevation and draining ofthe luml, they have disappeared — At Norfolk io 1197 nml 1801, tlm yellow fever originated on lo.t new made grounds, and in houses built on tho docks. In Wutor-sircet it prevailed with uncommon malignity, ut.il io n report tnudn hy rcHprctahla phy.*u-iuu* ot that day, who hove given 1111 ttcioimt of ita causes, it is stated "that that part ol tho town whore it prevailed stands entirely on made land, reclaimed front the river hy sinking pens oj large logs and tilling them up clnclly with greene pine snpti,,*, which are slightly covered oner with sand or gravel." Wo have heard nothing of yellow fever in Norfolk since the people of that place have adopted u proper system of reclaiming bind, ol extending their whurve*, nnd since they have filled up their collars In Hultimorn tho yellow feverof 1800 wnsclenr- ly traced to the v.cinity or Fell's Point, and ns it was the docks in general, hut in»re especially the interstices between tlm wharves, where the wnte stagnated und allordedu proper matrix for the gi ration uf poisonous elllmin, together with the low ntuile grounds 00 which the whurve* were built, that produced tho ep'dcmic, so with tin* removal of these causes, it bus entirely disappeared. In Philndelplen at the dillerent periods ofthe np- peurunco of yellow fever in 1793, 91 ’97 and llJO-J, it U well known that V' titer street w >s the scat and focus nt the disease—that it in variably rommeueed in the vicinity ofthe docks, and that with the pro per cluvation of tin* land und the improved mode of coiistriieiing the whurves, Phijiidclphiu has been kept In-t* frQji) ail «ipldKftU al fever. In New York the appearance* of yellow fever in 17911, IU9J un.l tnn.x ; n .....:..i.i.. __t.-.i.i s slut possesses in her nnvigahle rivers, arid rendering them of still grmter utility hy thesO works of inter nal improvement, 1 onui unpractised eye. Savannah, in position, ha* thu advantage over Charleston, and if capital and enterprise Could he concentrated there, it might ho rendered the firet cominmciul port in tho South Adanlic State.. Oil our way from Ss* nnonli w«* passed through Loufeville, tho former ctipilul ofthe Slate—a plea- sunt In lie village mi the Ogechee, nml much mure nent in appearance than when we last saw it, some 15 years ng.*. Mi.’ledgeville remains alieut in statu quo with 1I10 exception of a new and splendid Gov- urnmem I loose erected and furoishmi at the ex pense ofthe State, nnd additions oml improvements to tlm.3 nte lions.; rendering il a building suitable to the purposes to which it whs devoted. Ihe ^reatesl change which wo have seen nn our tour is in Macon. The lutsitiehs purt of tint city is an efevit 011 vullev.skirtod with 11 hill something in the form of no iiniphitheHire.the highest point* ofwhich aro at tin* distance of about a mile. The ascent is •*j*y. and 00 its top and at suitable intervals below, nre u number of neat, and some splendid private dwellingr I here is nfeo located the Georgia Fe* otulo College, which commands u splendid view, und bountiful in its atchiieeturnl proportion*.— I lie rosnurcos ofG. orgia aro ns yet blit partially developed. But from tho advancement which ha* been mada within a fewyenri, its citizens h ivo res* son to Jk> greatly encouraged. And if religion un i literature und morals cun advance as they seem to do pari passu, she will soonneenpv an elevated po sition among her sister ronfedrr.icies. The citi zeiu of Savannah have rocontly otgaoized nn His torical Society, und have commenced thuir resear ches with commendable teal. A valuable negro man, belonging to a gentleman af Norfolk, ubscuuded in tlm sen -oner Robert Cen ter, that left Norfolk a few days ainco for Now York; hut hi* owner, accompanied by an oflner of tho police, immediately departed for Now York, and reached it in timo ta stHturo tho slavo as smut as the schoouer arrived. The fellow wo* snugly stowod away tu no purpose.—Norfolk Beacon. Gxnnoa A. ScHixrr —This individual, the par- uaulars of whose arrest wo gav* • w two since, wasuo Saturday brought boluro the U. 6. Marshal, and admitted to ball in $1,600, on procuring which *• »as liberated from etttlody.—CWfer. und 1805 invariably exhibited them selves first 011 ha*t Direr, where tho wharves wero built on low ulluvioui soil, and constructed of lags nml loose stones, whilo tho land in tho imme diate neighbourhood was low mid moist. Sinco tho land has fevn ele'a'ed nml properly drained nnd care has Imeiilakeo in llm sn'uot lire ofthe wharves, New York h is not been visited hy un epidemic of this character. In Boston and I’m vide nee tho yellow fever con- sla.itlv exhibited ilselt along the harbour, shewing clearly the connexion of tlm disease with miasm .ta, proceeding' from tlm I wv grounds, wharves, &c. immediately a,(joining tho water. Tlieso cities, have, in common with tho oth-r Northern sea pens, elevated the soil with, and formed their har bour consiiiictinns for tho accommodation of ship ping, of proper materials, and wo hour no more of llm epidemic, with which they were visited ut Ion- get and shorter intervals. It is unnecessary to udvorttntho fact, in this con nexion, of ihe almost invariable nppcurnneu of yel low fever on tlm Eastern sidu of this city, hi the vi- cioity ol our harbour, if the reply should bo niitdo, that this is tho principal location of ■trangers, why, vvo usk, whs tho same kind of locality, to wit, the vicinity ofthe docks, tho seats of the sumo disease in nil our‘on port town*! Tho occurrence of this uniform'y could not have been accidental. There must, then, have heon a similarity in the causes which led to it, and wo conceive no other thnn the continued presence uf tlm alluvion which composes our docks - th • construction of our wharves ufjlmsc materials, principally of wood slightly covered over, which are perishable nnd easily dec mipmod, and thu constant prcscnco of sullicient moisture to pro- mntu tlucump.isiliun, but not to exclude tit- air. Wo do not mean to say that a low moist surface in other parts, ortho city, in our cellars and streets, havo not an agency in lit- promotion of maluria. They nro Roureos ol’miitsmuta, concurrently, with tho condition of our docks ami the met Imd of con struction nnd filling up our w harves. From the N. Y. New Era. JUI'ITER JONANS AT COURT. Where it not rein I in tint) us puerile as the provo cation wh* cuntomppiibie, i< would lie toil fair play to rally tlm small minds oflho •• Whig." upon the noise they mu.lo at tlm receguinn given to Mr. John Van Uurentit tho Court of Knsland, now that all their papers teem with exultation* nt tho great ds»h which thuir great Daniel is cuiting in pre cisely tho *amo region. Hi cause young Mr. Van Huron mailo him*r|f gay and merry among tho high lords an.l ladies of iho British Court, with whom itu had found many friendly ncquaininneuA during his father's embassy, they dubbed biin with tlm title of I'rincc John," and ,* Heir Appnreni;" he, now that the huary-hoadi-d Daniel is Imwirg und scraping there, svithuut any of the huoyunt quuliiii's of youth, to render iho nriMociniical pa* mile nml frivolity of a young monaich's court roir genial to a republican mind, they consider his cor dial devotion to those scenes one ofthe mn.l glo rious events in thu world! The Courier and Enqui- ror, of yesterday, sny»: " He has been much noticed hy the Queen nt the various concerts and bails which his litmily and hitnsclfliuvu attended mi ho pnlnce, nnd he is ul- most oppress*! with engagements in high life." Wo le.u n from tho Evening Star, that the Lon don Morning Rost "give* nil tho dresses'." worn by Mr., Mrs., and Miss Webster, on llte.o occa sion*—-that is ns tnay reasonably Iw presumed, a description of tho saiddre'ssesr. The Star's foreign correspondent fivots its with tho following sp.-ct- men ol one ofthe court dn sses of tho cider of these ludie.: " Co stum k dk Coun, rnmpospd of a most *p’en- •lid skirtof 0Idlestu.leover a rich white satin slip, itimmed with tullo and rihb ns; train of rich sni ped bloo watered silk, handsomely trimmed with tiillcaiid ribbons. Headdress of ostrich feathers und ■liaoiotid'i, lappets of rich point lacr." Then—wo should think that this costume de cuur, s» ills tho *• tiain of rich blue watered silk, handsomely trimmed with the tulle end ribbons," surmounted hy thehnad dress of ostrich feather* anil diamonds, musthavo had a mighty fine effi ct, especially as the “ luppots" were ot rich point Ince. Now wo say nothing of the " Webster Rent" in connection with tlmso matter*, lot this would be Whig" like and indecorous, yet we cannot all) at fhn •• Whig" aflectuiion of ropublicnn- 1 " I'rinco John" under tircum- CADETS. )?•*&** timwtom of the fire most JUtlfi- (uMifed Cwu ofthe Militaiy Academy, In-their reitiectivw claisM, as drtnnalaed M the general ca> amiaation hold at West Poim during Um tnoaib of June, U3»i- . FIRST CLAM, Isaac I. Stephens, of MasaachusetU; Robert J. Butler, of Vingioiat Henry W. HalUclr, of Now York, Jeremy F. Gilmer,of North Carolina; Henry L Smith, of Maine. 7 „ , _ axcoxo CLAM. e^f° Pi Hebert, of Louisiana; Wnt. P. Jones, of Vinginla | John McNutt, ef Ohio; Chas. P. Kingsbury, of North Carolina; Wn. Gilliam, of Indtuua. t „ THIRD CLAM, Zealous D. Tower, of Massachusetts; Horatio 'fright, of Connecticut; Masillon Harrison, of Virginia j Smith Stantbury, of Maryland 5 Josiah Gorgus, o|" New York. roUHTII CLAM. Henry L. Eustis, of Massachusetts i John D. r of Columhia; George W. Rains, ul- A Inlm m.i Wm. S. Rimcraiu, of Ohio | Rich, ard W. Johnson, of Virginia. OFFICIAL. *^ A T T DE,, AHT*tE!IT, July 19, 1839. Tho Board of Nnvul Surgeon* recently convened in rliilndt’lphia, terminated its prucecdh ga on the 12th instant. 1 he following Assistant Sufgeon# were examined, and found qualified for promotion, viz t D. C. McLeod, to rctnm his originc! position on tho registor, next bt h.w John A. Lockwood. Niniun Pinkney, Robert T. Burry, and Geo. W. Pei te, to retain in their relative position on the re gister. The following candidates for admission into tho Navy, were passod in the order as to relative merit here staled, viz: No. 1, John O'C. Barclay, 2. J. B. Gould/ 3 Chns. H. Wheelwright. 4. II. W. Jeffrey, 5. Thomas M. Potter, 8. Wm. A Nelson, 7. G. G. Willson, 8. J. H. Wright, 9. N. T. Moore, 10. JoiopPHopkinion, 11. John Thornley, 12. Daniel L. Bryan. Naval.—Tho Norfolk Beacon qfSaturdny say.. "The U. S. schooner Shark, Lieut, Com. Bige low, bound to the Pacific, dropped down from till navul anchorage to Hampton Kottds yesterday. The French Brig of Wur Oroste, Captain Marc, bnuud to Brest, also left the anchorage yesterday, und probably got to sea.” Fatal Encounter at Clou tier ville.—Letters re- cs-ivvtl in New Orleans give the following porticu- "On the I61I1 inst, Dr. Not mant went to the store of Mr. Rnuhal, and presented un account for five dollar*, which wn* paid. Mr. Raclnd then asked jho Doctor to give an explanation of what had pu-isi d between them on u former occasion, on the race ground • The Doctor replied he was there to collect an account; hut if Mr. Ruclml w.intcd any ihing more, ho could call on him. Mr. Rnchal, thu same uftcrnoun, went to the Doctor’s -hop, were a warm d sputa en-ued. Towunls the close, the Doc tor s clerk, named Buzzi, approached Mr. Ruclml; with one hand he throw in hi* face a glass of whiskey nnd rod pepper, und with the other he shot him with a pistol. Tho unfortunate Rachal lived but short time; and the Doctor and his cleik wore mediately urrested." AsTONtstmo Memory.—Mrs. Homans, on one oernston, to sntisfy tho incredulity of ono of her brothers, learned by heart, having never rend it be fore, tho whole of Hebcr’s poem of Europe, in ono hour and twenty ininu-cs, und repeated it without a single mistake, or a moment's hesitation. Tho length of this poem is 424 linos, K3* Wc do not remember ot having seen a neater toast this year, tlinn thu following, sent by Gen. G. T. Winthrup to tho Enst Abington celebration "Martin Van Purcn—Ho hus returned to his nntjve State after nit absence nf three years. Hfe nutive Stato will .uttirn to hitn after an absence of only two."—Boston Patriot. tromthe Madison ( Wisconsin) Inquirer, July 1(1, Dreadful Snt.r Muttnitn.—Tho American Ho- lei tn this place was, on Sunday afternoon last the scene of n horrid occurrence of this kind. At about 4 o clock, the nttontion of Mr. Fako the keeper of tho American, was attracted by a gurg ling noise; and in casting his cy« observed standing in tho door of a room n short distanco from him, n man literally covered with blood, pointing to his throat, and hfckoningto him to upproach. Startled and shocked, Mr. Fake advanced towards and fol lowed him into the room, where ho beheld a sceno horrid and sickening in the extreme. Tho floor and l*ed covered with blood; an opened razor, tho implement of death, lying on a chair; and the wretched self murderer, who had sunk upon his knees,.struggling for breath, with his throat cut— tho tmehou aompletely severed!—Surgical assist ance wns immediately called; but nothing could bo dune for him, an he determinedly and fmntiely re sisted every attempt made to dress or oven touch the wound but smilo at tho ism expended upon •• I'r inco John" under tircum- stances of a far less ostentatious visit to a foreign court. Such is it* instinctive partiality fur royalty nnd its trappings, that hn.l Mr. Webster mingled only with tho learned and scientific men of England, itud made himself practically acquainted with her "*clu| in-titutiuus nnd scenes of ntuuufueturing in dustry, they would have marvelled greatly at hfe wuiu ol oluvuted taste and feeling! 1. WUIIt u > '\T I.ATE FROM FLORIDA. Mork IjtniA.x Muhdkrs.—By thu politeness of a friend, we liavo been lavoud Mill) thppmusnl ol u letter tecfrivLii from a gentlemuu residing in Tnl- lahassce, distcdSonifey morning 14th in.t., which •late* ttihlgreat exciio nent prevailed ut thut place io consequence of th- Indian, having attacked and tnord- red several liinnlies in that vicinity the night previous, and fired tlrair dwe|,iug*. The writer •tat. #, tluit the cnitfligration was seen feint Talla- h issue, nnd that the city, although Sunday, was in arms. A diali, it was cv“fidenily vxp-cied, would like plucu in a few tlays^-n feige number of the tumps having been removed from the territory io COuscquonci or the treuty recently uir.en-d into hy Geu. Macomb.' By tfie same letter we are happy to learn that two of. tho stage* intended to fuim u line fe tween j Bnin»«ii-k ui.d the Chattuho-iclie, till the roil road j is completed,' bad arrived nt Tallahassee, and thatt two vr I hi oe moro were d-o.y expeclerl. The wrU ter adds they arc built iu magnificent stylo. - Axotheil—Capt. Bailey of tho steamer Ivnnhoo arrived at this portlrom Black Creek ye-fei day moniiaj, inferois us llmtjuu bolero he left, a re port reached there thut u wbi e man hud Imcn mur dered by the Indiana no.ir fort Mellon. I’ariiculur* not kuoa n. We also learned from Capt B dfev, that ho had on board hi* boat, a young man hy’ tbo nuiu<» of Charles Htnmsn, veainnn on board tbe U. S. Cut ter Crawferri who accidently fell from the mnin- top of that vessel m Si. Marys, 00 the 26th inst. • hy which accident lie had one of hi* legs broken almro llm knee, and received ulhei bodily injury, from which he wa* out expected to survive. He w as on hi* wny to Snvunuuh, to be placed in llm hospital tliere. Ilniimnn whs a native of Bremen. —Brunswick Advocate, 27/A inst. INFORMATION WANTED. ADAM WISN’ER, formerly of Northumberland, in I cnnsylvaoiu, who wasin tho Revolutionary war, us n minute man, under General Potter, and Col. James Murray, and wlmsc papers have all been de stroyed by the burning of his house, in which hfe nil wns consumed, wishes to know if there are now living any witnesses to his having been in that war, us without such witness ho cannot obtain a pension, to which he is justly entitled, and which ho is very anxious to obtain, in consequence of poverty brought upon him hy nnpropitiuus providences. Should tin* moot tho cyo of any individual who can testify to thesu points, ^respecting his Revolutionary ser vices, which tho low requires, in order for him to obtain a tension, they would confer a favor upon an afflicted old Revolutionary soldier, by communi cating tho fact, stating thu name and residence of such witness, to the Rov. Oren Brown, nr Deacon Abraham Harrison, of East Groveland, Livingston County, State of Now York. l'uhlish.'r* of wuekly Journals, in tho United States, nro requested, for the sake of humanity, to give tbe above a low insertions in their papers. , OREN BROWN. We puhlivhed, yesterday, from tlm N. Y. Sun an account ofthe drteei- nul an importer, who assumed llw nameei Thomas Alston, from S mjiIi Carolina. This individual is dvubiloss llm notorious twint|l.-r, David T. Hines, well known in this State «nd els,- where, at a most accomplish'd und unblushinjt villaiu. It fe but a siwiliin* since that we heard of Hums, in Nashville Tennessee, where lm had pruc- tieed his arts of Imposition with his usual daring, ingenuity aad tuetese — Charleston Courier,*Vi CouNXTEUrnT Com.—Wo htRe seen a tnrfeit Imli eagle—It could easily fe* detected oy it* lightness, the" ring, ami the imperfect sm| clumsy mipros.-iou. The ono we saw fe dnud 18 14.—Bal timore Patriot. Probably this counterfeit, judging from the dale, was one of those got up during the panic, under the auspices «f certain politicians ofthe whig srhool to prejudice the mind* ofthe people against thu cir culation orhnrd money in the place of the smaller denomination* of paja r. Tho whig papers, then, prated incessantly of having seen such counterfeits nnd many of them talked almost as if it Were meri- tnnous to manufacture eagles and halfeagletof b.uo metal. In Cincinnati, we remember a whig goldsmith was actually arrested for «o doing.— Pennsylvanian. * N On the 13th June a duel "came olT" between Uni Londoaerry ami Mr. H Grattan, M. I*. in consequence of some di.respeciful allusion made by the former, to lit# latter, in a spend, in parliament. 1 he parties were placed at ilmusualdisiance, and on the * goal being given, Lord Londondetry re. ee.ved Mr Grattan's fire, and then tired in the air, Mr. Bek in, on the part ef Mr. Gratum tbeo eg. preseed himref perfectly Miisfied, and the affair rermirwwd to lb* satisfaction of all p*rtlM.—Eng. His only desire was to sen his wife, who wns in tho family; and having obtained a slip of paper, wrote with a pencil—" I want to «uo my wife. It's si] I ask. N. T. D." It was deemed proper how- ever, not to grant his request; and ho nfter half an hour of tntonse suffering expired. His name wo* Nathaniel T. Duncombc. A* will be seen by tho following letters which wo are permitted to publish, ono of which was ad dressed to his wife an hour or two before, and tho other found on hfe body nfter bis death, tho cause pi the suicide was an unfortunate difficulty between bimsolfand wife, which it appears he could not suc ceed m reconciling. This difficulty arose from a brutal treatmeut at his hands, and which compelled her six or eight months ago, to leave tho family of Mr. Fako. Tho husband who resided at Jefferson, came to this place two nr three days before his death for the purpose of reconciliation. Having failed in this, he cumo to thn detcrmtnn- (ton destroying himself; and waited until his wife and .Mr. hakes family.hud gone to church, and then crawled through a window into her apartment, where after cutting hfe arms, which were found to bo do ply gashed in sevornl places, ho opened his wife s trunk, took out her clothing, and besmeared each seperate article with blood, wroto the initials pf his name, N. T. D. in glaring capitals, with blood, upon thn wall, and then cut hfe throat! Duticomhe formerly resided in the city of New ■ urk, where he now has a brother, and was a baker by trade. " I find it impossible to bring about a reconcilin* lion with my wife, and 1 feel that it is impossible for mo to survive it. It could have been eflccied, and wo sfe.uld have been happy, if it wns not fora tew who havo taken a mistaken view of my actions. I forgtvo them. Let them remember, * to err fe human, to forgive divine.’ I have striven hard in this new roun|ry to obtain a homo for my family. My affections wore wholly placed on mv wife, not- withstanding some things that have occurred to mar tho married. I freely forgive hef, and now I am out of the way of prosecution, I hope she will for- give what has gone amiss on my side, as she would not do it when I wua still living. I used every pert- •untlon tlnu I wtucpnWn nf, but by thn inl.rf.r- nnen or n few folk, who wished ‘ * • • 1 hnvo fail etl; on them rests a heavy responsibility. * • • It is nou Sunday, tho 30th of Jane. | " After writing the ubovr, I have come to tbe de termination to try once more; and if all foils, and she remains inflexible to my request, n* I find it is hard to part with her. as well a* with life, my doom u sealed, and I shall leave this world, with all iu allurements, to find that rest which death, tho poor man s friend, has for me. " N. T. DPNCOMBE." The Federal ,Partt ir Ararcht.—The N. Y. Express says: *' There is now in Pennsylvania no responsible representation of the Whig party. Philadelphia sets up for itself. HkrrisLurg sets up for itself; Tho West nullifies, and declares its " indepen dence." The party Is in anarchy, It has aban doned tbe principles of Whig organization, and the sections rally under great Captains, to whom they belong. ^«T*‘<2££ r i hu cntlnwd m, Inn),," c. dunni th. mon., P to. lln ,, .fiffiS* •rtleto, nflntpnri li.n .hewn •l.nd.«,u7 i !V|^* Nothin,!*. >ul ncnurrrd to nlur & Intlin.tnd. lhnt n |mt ponton ufth, pjjj™ attnbuuble to the want of sound ** •l|hl, induct unlhc part ofthe U«n{^|™S!| bedauw wc ntn.nloln.n rhcrt.nnl 101011-0.0 ra-nm nnd |mwer ..the Bonk ut Kn.u3 arc in duty to tlie public, hound, (u faras th«4 able) to prevent evil, and thus be saved the nwcTil ty of applying severe remedies at the last to cun h* Tltolr lisle system I* destructive to Individual ,»■/ periy and credit. We would submit, that Ik No! vembor last all men of observation and judimrnt wote aware of a serious and monstrous deflcliiaeJh. tho harvest, which rouldajnne be made good bvt» portation. All former observation also provedthst to accoinplish this, spade to a greater or lest extent would be required. Exprienco hitherto hu like, wise shewn, that when Great Britain required . forge importation of wheat, the price of thfe artiefe would hdvunce all over the world, lf'tuch ware the case, and tha price or food so much raised upon the consumer, it was equally clear that there wwld be less surplus money titan usual to purcbEsA cloth- s mg, &c. Tho natural und probable result must thro J be an increased demand for the precious metufrf^ and u reduced conramption of manufactured goods When this became apparent, we assert, was tha propcrpcrhol for the Bunk to pot her hm... In der. They (any in November or December) should h If ”¥'°a’T Vor '“' ,,r,l,0 ™« nllllnn .ml a fedf of dollars, lying there iu Sovereigns, in the hands of their ugent* unemployed; then also waathw ttmo to have railed the rale ofinterest to 5 per ct.. and If for u time fow applications were made for cash I hey must nm-sinniy come on and increase os the bills of exchange discounted became due; thus could they have grad unity contracted their issues without unnecessarily alarming the whulecomtniinfe ul * Uub been adopted, the Bank would have done theirduty to the public, hy an early warning; or at all event# have done their qtmost to prevent tlie high prices then puyingond sinco paid abroad for wheat, cotton, Baltic produce, brimstone, (u monopoly) wool,&n. J hi# appeals to us to have been the proper and tho prudent courso. No alarm was however Hounded, though men of axhe- rience had from the commencement ofthe year sus picions Hut the cootined expoudemand for specio must end m disastrous results. The fears oYtha more timid wh elt hud existed were however either wholly removed or lessened, when on the 28tbFob. the Bunk issued their quarterly notice to advance money on bills of exchange, Govrrnment securities. MrTa 0 "^' nl3 ^ F er , ct, » 10 b ® return wl on the ^drd April. Now mark, this proposalwas to lend at 3d per ct., whilst tl.eir usual rate ofdiscoum was 4 per et. We will ask nny reasonable! experienced and reflecting mmd it this notice was not, comine eut at the time it did, calculated to remove i.revi- ously exiMmg four, und if so, then, muchofthipre* sent losses and inconveniences are in a gie iter or lea* degree nttributiible to mfemsnngoment on the part ol the Bank directors; first, in not raising the into of discount towards the close oHost year; and secondly, ut the elovsntli hour, to leave the public in • durknnas as to imminent and existing danger at hand, und which either could ngt or should not have been unknown to them (the directors) momhsbefere. di tinier to lessen the present pressure,the more fea sible alternative uppears tube, now that raising th#^ ’ rate of discount to 5.j per ct. has not c«uscd any murked ulterntion (us was intended) in tho rate of the continental exchanges. Tu return at once to 5 per ct. (thus intimating a relaxation of tho screw) would do mure to ronoro confidence and incttaie the stopping nnd home demand for goods, than rais ing still turiher tho rules of discount, ns uppeur* to becontompl.ted, Ik-rcb, uilding to th, p, Ol confidenen. It i« quite clear a great wantof man agement exists somewhere, or uiherwiso it would have been impossible that two money ponies should have occured in Great Britain in less than 3 years, to remedy these evils public attention should ha drawn 10 concemrating the monetary affair* of this great commercial empire in one Nuiional Bunk,, to be the only Dank nf issue, supplying all other jurat stocknn.i private usiablidim. nts with paper, shea tOHffurd them u fair profit fork*circulation; such * Bunk, by not being compelled to lank to rnnkAg * dividend ut thn risk ofthe lie credit or comiftfco, would lie enabled to maintain an equality in discount and cuculation, and thus prevent u recurrence of these ptesBiin-s, wliicli tend to unsettle the value of property, to the injury of the prudent up wed os tho imprudent. In tioiosofdifficuliy such a Bunkwould bo mure independent, and enabled to relieve pres- sure on ony particular brunch of business, when dr- cuinxtanccs rendered it desirable to do so. The roceipts.of cotton during the pust fortnight have been on an extensive scale Last week ilia Import amounted to 95,G. r )7 packagoi, whilst not morn tnun 10,780 were sold und ihuse at a decline ol ^d per lb, Hguinst 31 586'received, and 11,950 •old during tho present, ns follows: 2240 bales Bowed* ut 7da9d; 3700duOrIeuniat6JdafMd;260H ooi!; ,U o b iir'S 1 ?‘ 7d ' ,,blTa7U do Sea isfend. at -Oidu28d{4bOI»e.nnmbuccn nt 8j.|..fljd; 460do Bnhuisnt 8.jd..9$ , l{500 bngsMarni.hamsnt 8du9idt O f U t ,UUl 7 ^5 310 d " Cunhagena at 54dn0.; 140 do Egyptian* at 1 l|tlul5d; 1040 doSu-'V rat and Aludrasnt 4jda(ijd. It is tiresomn to be compelled to give such gloo my account* ut our mtokei, but the depression no- need lust week (when prices gnve wnyuboutidper lb.) hus continued throughnut the present; iho de mand hus been limited, with sumo anxious sellers, nnd forced sales have been made in ono or two in- * stances, owing to tho pressure for money which we have noticed above, f he latest accounts from the manufacturing districts represent the state of bust- ness 1 ha re us extremely dull; and although it is no- tonous that the stocks in the hands ofspinners art* less than on almost any occasion of late yeats, a want of confidence exists, and tfe-y will not purchase more than sufficient to supply their immediate wants; and until such confidence revives materially, a more healthy busiaons cumtot hu expected to ensue. The reduction in prices is again to a very serious extent, American descriptions having declined IdnAd per lb, and to effect sales in quantity even a grauterfoU might have to be submitted to; the better qualities (winch have been much neglected Iottc.lv) are ful- y 4-1 ncr lb. lower, for really good Uplands and Or- leans buve been sold at8}du9d per lb; we reduce nur quotations accordingly, but they must.even now, be considered nominal. Brazils aro heavy at id and Egyptians-at |d decline, and Surats are ulso 4d lower, except perhaps for good qualities, which Era nut Plentiful. Since the sailing uf the "Liverpool" on the 13th olio, the totnl redueiion has been it l«o.l J,I per lb. Speculator, or. cluing nothing whatovur. E.porlor.bnvo taken 250 Iraln of Am.- ttcun, and 50 Surats, the demand with this abject seems likely to increase again. The recent decline in prices would doubtless be followed up by more ex- tens ve buying, if spinners could only find a better market, and feel any certainty ofcnrly improvement. Stock this day 532,910 package*,say 477,530 Ame rican, 25,580 Brazil, 9930 Egyptian, 5200 West India, 3k„ and 14,670 East India, against 475,000 this time lust year,namely,393,000 American,37,800 Brazils, 7000 Egyptian, 10.700 »t est India, «fcc..and > 20,200 East India Our market yesterday closed . withontuiiy new feature; iho sales were estimated at 1500 bales.-There ore no sale* of moment to re tort in Tobacco this week, but prices era much be lefuie. Good News for* Printers —The Foreign Monthly Review mnniinns that a type-founder of Clermont, named Cofenn, has obtoioed a parent for E new moreriul for priming types, which {• harder, capable of more resistance, and yet fess expensive than the ordinary composition of load and antimo ny. It U well known that type* east from tbe fet ter soon become worn; especially since tho intro duction of steam printing. Colson asAtru that thn material fe eo bard that the types tbomsflvet will servo for paaebes in strillinr matrices, and that it will felt tea year# without bring more wont than tho usual composition U in one year. Present of a Kitten to Her Majesty,—A faff months Hgo un old wowan named Baker, living at Scredington, near Sleaford, sent a kitten to tho Queen. It was placed in a basket, furnished with white clothe* for it to bo on, and containing anabun-, dant supply of bread and butter for its sustenanewfih during its long journey; the basket also contained * a letter, setting forth how thnt some time before bee Majesty was crowned the old woman bad been iiH formed in her midnight visions that her fovorito tabby would have three kittens on the day of cor-, onaiion. and had been commanded to send one of tbe litter to thn Queen; thn day arrived, aad won drous to tell, the cat did bring forth three kittens; thooid woman, not at all surprised at lha event, elected the finest of the feline trio, upon the head of which her fancy had impressed a crown, and * securing it in a hamper us above related, she die- f latched it by coarb, having ap|»ndi'd to h the fol- awing direction: •• To tlie Queen io Lunoun or elsewhere; to he ukrn great care ol." Nothing waa beord of pussy’s journey, nnd tlmpiqwrs containing no account of her arrlvul at the Fafece to satisfo • tho curiosity of the old woman, who, indeed, had otmost despaired of tha cat’* having reached her destination, when a few duys ago a letter bearing the royal arms was received by the old lady; it wae from the Queen! und contained tbe important In formation ofthe young kit's having salejv arrived. •ml that she bid become a very fioo gai; and in K^" f l U J l"UC, M,, t.o Bank ot 111. pound note, won cnclowd.—LU. eol. Orrery, . ic ‘ Ir ' S 1 -.!*. LuCon. BinloWi bound to tl» I .elf., wool to no from Homntoa Rood, on