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THE WEEKLY GEORGIAN ta ruBLimiD ta the Clly or Savannah, WILLIAn II. BULLOCII, rOBMlHRR or TIIK LAWS Of TIIR UNION, AND CITY AND COUNTY MlNTEB. WEEKLY PAPER-Three Dollar*, per an- hum,—Payable In advance. AOVKRTISKMKNTS lutml at Ilia Clmilei- toil rale*. 07 Postage mu*t be paid on all Commukica- Tlo.M, and Idler* of business. WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1839. 07* John Forsyth, jr., son of tbo Secretary of Sute, I* said to Haro received the appointment of Surveyor of tiro Maine Boundary. Ho is at present editor of the Mohilo Commercial Register, and is a young gentleman of high talent nnd most unox* ceptionahlo vlinructor. By We are glad to soe tho New Or Ion mini* on llie qvi vise I In the porlsh of St. Bernard, Mr. ^ClKKaonr Btrne, h true Democrat has b en elec ted in the plnce of Mr. F Fortier, reigned. Augusta .—Tho houltli of our sinter ciiy continues indeed fearfully bnd. Some of her best cWzen* have fallen victims to tho disense. At such a lime there mu«t be many, who arc dchorred l lie cum for* of life; many, deprived ol'tli.so *oiithing Attentions so indi*|ieiiMiible to the sick. To ho insiriiinentnl in relieving tho pimr and needy, in this iho hoa.r of their extremity, nnd to alleviate their distress, our City Council on Mond iy last appropriated one than- •and dollari. .STEAM TRAVELLING. Communication between th* North and IIVil via SAVANNAH. Our city is, with a gr -dual but certain progress, becoming a central, and then‘fore, important link in the ehain of communication between the North aiid the West. Our Rail Road, ns wo stated lust week, is already doing a f dr business In transportation, besides bring* log d lily in considerable quantities new cotton tu our market. Wo uro now ennhled nnd gratified to unnoiinco that tho Norfolk uiiJ Charleston Steam Packet Company havo boen induced, through the sugges tions of our enterprising follow citizen. Ciipt. Wilt- BERGER, to place their fine bouts, The Georgia nnd tho South Carolina, on the routo from Noifolk tothiscity. On Saturday last, (2I*t Inst.) the ar rangement comm'need, on which day The Geor. gia, Copt. Rollins, was to leave Norfolk for Sn- vnnuah. Tho South Carolina will follow her on •Saturday next, (28th,) nnd the two will leave Sa vannah alternately on Friday, and thus there will be a boat from each port, every week. Our fellow citizens have reason to rejoice nt this '^Vrungnment, while the travelling public will be greatly benefitted, inasmuch us they will h-.vu n new route through tho heal-hv piuo-hurreii of Geor- gin, whereby thny may seek, ut this season, their homos in the West We only require such facilities us theso splendid Steam Packets will furnish, to m ike our growing city more extensively mid favorably known; nnd it* advantages In location, fora Commercial City, need hut to be known to be appim-lutcd With reason able prudence, the site of our city insures heulili to tho resident. Passengers nrriving here enn lie transported, in daily cars, into the interior eighty miles, when stages take them II'at, via Midcdgovlllo and .Mu. con. We shall announce, from time to time, the exten sion of these accommodation* to the traveller. SincH the above was in type, the Georgia has artived. BLACK SPIRITS AND WHITE.*' Tim following rt.ctpe is given in tho Boston Atlas of tho Kith Inst., showing the compound* of which the evei hitting "Whig” Federal Bank and Clay Party I* composes! of. Wo tuko it from a high '• Whig” ilnet «r. How do our roaduis like it ? PROSPECTS OF THE WHIG PARTY. Wo would call the attention of our tvuders tu the following article from tho Eastern Argot, now edited by F. O .1. Smi It, late represontullvo in Con* cr ss from Pur-luud. Whatever may lie thought of hi* politieui curuer, n»hndy can deny that upon po- litieal subjects he is well iiifitrtnnl. Tho stitte- tn- lit* nrui calculation* which tho atticle contain*, seem to us entitled to confidence. From th* Eastern Argon, The *nlMlivisinu« of the o |Midtion to Mr. Van Huron, may lie *aid to consist of the ditiereut inte rest* represented by 1st, Clay men— 2d, Harrison men— 3,1. Abolitionists— dth, Coiiservuiivo Republirniis, Tle*.«e are the primary cbameteristics of opposl. lion po'ilics; and if they shall become so coiiciliut- I us to net in concert on the single questions ef re-iduuey nnd Vico Presidency, they cannot fnil to be successful uguiust Mr. Van Buren’s udmiuistru- lion. SPURIOUS NOTES. The Norfolk p ipor# stole that several five dollar notes havu lieen passed in that town, purporting to be of tint " Count.trci'il Bank of B ill imore,” signed John McKin, l'ros’t, nnd Ciias. Pleasants, Jr.,' Cadi'r. Tbeiv is uo*sucli Bunk in i-xistenbc. ANOTHER NEW STEAMBOVT. W« take plensme in dm win? lint attention of our fellow citizens, to another new mid splendid stem- boat, culled tho Beaufort Metric/, which is to ply Ih'Iwcpii this city und Charleston, via Hequfnit.— She mndo her lir»t trip from,ibis port yesterday, and Is to leave hen*every Monday morning in future, for Charleston. Tilt* Beaufort Bin/riel is 13(1 fret long—her width is 23 feet, and tho Hppth of link! 8j feet. Shn has n fine low pressure engine, of 120 horse power; and her cabin is the Infiicnt wo remember to have seen. Her accommodations most excellent. Mr, John Gum, mart in is theugent, and sho sails from bis wharf. Wo uro truly huppy to see so many modes of conveyance between our city mid Clmrlestnu, in operation, It ■hows the great intercourse thnl exists between both cities. Wo wish tho Beaufort Dintrict, God speed, THE STEAMBOAT FORRESTER. Wo are glad to hud thnl this fine bout has resum ed her usual trips between this city und Black Creek, touching at the intervening ports. Her commander, Cnpt. \Vamuhusik, is well known to our citizens, as a car fgl navigator, and u pnljic gentleman, DEATH OF COL. BLANDING. Wo regret to learn from the Charleston papers (hat Col. Blanding, President of the Board of Di rector* of the Smith Western Railroad Bank, died in Charleston on tho 2i*t ins*, Kj* Wo percolve thut tho citizens of Glynn coun ty are called on to assemble at Brunswick, on the 5th of October next, to send delegutcs to the Cotton Convention, to bo held in Macon, on the 22d ull. Captain Stockton, of the United States navy, who is at present in England, has challenged to run three American-bred horses, for any sum, and for any distance, against any three English-bred inner*, provided a return mutch is run in the United States. Chief Justice Clayton, of Delaware, h is resigned his judgeship, and intends devoting himself uguin to the practice of the law. \ Tho launch of the steam boat tVm. Srabrook’ jtunk place on Saturday Inst, lit tho nppuiired hour. The hunt wont nil' in the most beautiful style amidst the pluudi's ol a large a«s<:mM igc of spectators.^- £ho it stuted to be tin* largest steam bunt ever built in this port—is of vary light drought of water, and avoII calculated f*»r the busineas in which vheistobe employed.—Char. Courier. P*Wo find tho following correction of mi error, calculated to do injustice to Judge McDonald, in the Sandersvilln Advocate of the 21st inst.:— A MISTAKE AND NOTHING ELSE. In the Advocate of the 17th ult. wo havo com mitted a mistake, in copying a piece from the Geor gia Pioneer, by placing the name of McDonald where should have lieen placed that of Dougherty. The selection was not ma le by the editors, hut was handed in by a friend, with the comments upon it V by some other paper, through inexperience or cure- jessne-t, the names become confounded. Wo re gret exceedingly that the mistake occurred, and how make the amende honorable. A man who culled himself James Monks, innn Attempt a few days since to rob a *t re, in St. Louis, waa shot by a clark in th • -tore. Monk* h is since died of hi* wound, hut ref ised to make any confes sion as to hi* accomplices, though it i* certain lie had soma one with him at the lime of the attempt to rob. Tuero was found on him a small hunch of skeleton key a nnd a diamond for cutting g!u»«. The St. Louis Gazette *ay*; The coroner inform, eduathul, in tho opinion of some person*, who thought they recognized him, the real name of Monk* was Flak Hall, and that he was formerly of Baltimore. Ht» sge npjnsred to bo thirty Of th.re (bouts, The trial of tho Africans of the AmUtnd avih sot down to commence lust Tuesday before tho U. S. Circuit Court, sitting ut Hartford. They were conveyed to that place from Now Haven on Satur day, with tho exception ofCinguoz and two others, who were too ill to bo removed. C'inguoz was to be conveyed to Hartford on Monday. KT* Wo see tho “ Whig” papers of Georgia ure swallowing thcgluring liuux, which Col. McElwkk of ti n Pennsylvania Legislature, induced a certain " Whig” 4 Solomon (Col, Pleasanton,) to imbibe us tho words of •' truth and solierness." Wo mean the gunpowder plot, to blow up the martial ‘Whigs” who proceeded to Harrisburg, under t o direction of Gov, HlTNKR, wl|o attempted to nwennet n scene in Ulivkr Cromwell’s protecto- riul career. Mr. Ritnkh proved not to be a Crum- well, however. A corres|Hindcnl of the Iowa Patriot, in some very interesting sketches of Imva, says," the nnoke, ,lie type of the red man, is fast disappearing lie- fine the type of iho white innn, the hog!" Naval—W« learn that tho command of the Washington Navy Yurd will he probably bestowed mi Commodore .Morns,nnd that Commodore llidgcly will succeed him nttho Navy Board. ThoU. S. *di'inner .*?/<'!>•£, Lieut. Com. Bigelow, has sailed from Norfolk for the coast of L-dirndor. Tho U. S. Frignto Brandywine, Cnpt. Bolton, will sail in a few duys front Norfolk, fur the Medi terranean. Tho frigate United Stolen and new sloop of war Marion ere to ho got randy for son immediately, n t tlmph irlcstnwn Navy Yurd—destination supposed to ho the Brazil station.—Frtderieksbnrg Arena. SPECIAL MEETING OF COUNCIL. Monday, September 23 Present I ho Mayor, Aldermen Posey, D>-nstor, Wagner, Drysdale, Goodwin, Cuyler, Anderson nnd Butler. Win. if. Davis, Alderman elect, npponrod, was qualified nnd took his soat. The Mayor slated to the Board tlint lie laid con. veiled it at the request of several of t||o altixenv, ta take into consblerntion the di*tie*scd.situulion of the city ofAngus’a. On motion of Alderman Coyler: Resolved, That tho Mayor be requested to ad dress the Mayor of Aogusin, assuring him oi tho deep sorrow of the citizens of Snvunnuli, cm nccount of the desoln’ing fover which exists in our sister city, und of the sincere desire of the Brand to alle viate, ns fur us in its power, the distresses of their sick poor. •Resolved, That th**smn of one thousand dollars* be, und the same is hereby appropriated, for there- |ief.of such of tho inhabitants of Augtislo, ns muy be in destitute circumstance*. Resolved, That *aM sum be forthwith trans mitted hy the Mayor, to the Mayor of Augusta, to be by him distributed, tills Board feeling well as sured, from the philanthropic and unwenried efforts of tlint officer in hehiilf of his suffering fellow citi- sens, tlint the fund could not he placed in hotter bunds. Council adjourned. [Fun THE GEORGIAN.] THE OCTOBER ELECTION. Mr. Editor ;—I believe it will bo ndmitu-d thut tho majority of tho people of Chatham county, are favourable to tho principles tint govern the Admin- isti'n ion of.Mr. Van Bures. The old Union Par ty ure, at nil event*; uud I believe that many of tho Stato Right* Party are much more in favour of Mr. Van Buiien, than Mr. Clay, or any other can didate now in the field. Thi* being the case—mo man should bo sent from Chatham county to the Legislature, who would oppose the leading men- sure of the present Administration—niitn-’ly, tho Sub-Treasury—or who will not declare himself in favour qf Mr. Van Burks's election in prcferencd to any other caudid.itc now before the punple. Iiitoriiul Improvement is «pqk<‘u of. Whore is the tnau in Chatham who opposes Internal Im- prov.-ment ? Not one. Ami let it not bo forgotten that it is to the ctforts of n Union delegation—n Van Bukkn delegation, if yon will—that wo owe the creation of tlint magraiicont work—the Central Railroad—ay, nnd that wo nre indebted to u full- blooded Union Legislature for the passage of the Bill. People talk about the necessity of concilia tion, I would conciliate! I would rally nil tho friend* of tint Administration which is pledged to support the Institutions of the South ngninit the inroad* of fanaticism,—I would rally them all toge ther, and l would fling old party distinctions to the und*! But how can a Union und Suite Rights mnn give hi* vote for any individual, who would raise his voice in the Legist ilure agniust the prin ciple* of an Administration that is more friendly to the South than any that ever existed, if we except those of JKtTKUSON, of Madison, and of Jackson? Ho cannot vote for such n min. I hope, my follow citizens, you will deliberate and think for ymj-*o|vos —or, it-' y -u want coaiitel, be sure to take it from vour friend* alone. The cry is— 4 ' til -re i* no pirty!” Th,re in a pirty in Chatham!!! All democratic republicans know there is a party. Thqt party i* complied of the "Frir. d| o' Mr. Van Burke's Admini-tra- lion." And there is a party opposed to him ill Chatham. Let the old republican* rhoosg between them. One party in Chatham gw* for Van UpitKN —another party goes f -rCl.AY. Once more, 1 say, let the people say whom they will have. * I take the following propositions as grnntrd. 1. Tho majority of the people of Chathum county arc friendly to tho re-election of Mr Van Boren. 2. The Union dc.rucruttc republican* of Chatham arc a> favourable to Intrrntl Improvement, as the •' Whig " Suite Rig hts Tarty can be. 3. The candidates of the people of Chatham should represent llie feelings mud the wishes «f the majority. I draw thi* deduction from tho olaivo truths— no enemy to the prineot administration should be elected in Chatham county. Besides, Sir, you will rememlier that in all pro bability u vacancy may take plnce In our rapre-cutii- tion in tho Sonato of tho United States. Therefore no man should he elected hy the (ampin of this county, who would not vote for a friend of the present Administration, to supply tho vacancy. Men of Chatham, pause—seo what you arc about. My own mind is made up. I will vute for no man, who is oppos.-Uto tho Sub-Treasury, and who would def at tbo re-election of Mr. Van Burkn. A DEMOCRAT. [communicated.] Monroe Rail Rond and Banking Co., > Macon, Sept.20ih, 1839. $ The hill* of tho Monroe (lull Rond St Banking Co., nnd of the Darien Bunk, are not received hy tlia Central Bunk in payment of notes due it.— Persons having payments to make will bo careful to tivuid making remittances ill the hills of either,” I noticn tho above article In the Federal Union of tho 17th in*t..relutivo to the Control Bunk refus. ing to receive tho lures of the Monroe Rnil Rond and Banking umpany, which wo uscribe to the Central Bank. I regret that circumstances should compel me to say any thing in rufereuco to tho Central Bank, tlint would havo the appearance of controversy. But from tho tuimruf tho foregoing article it is made my official duty to speak of thesnlyoi t, as in my opinion, it deserves. It would appear from that article, that tho Central Bank had made some important disco very, but leaves tho community to Infer what they please, Tho object manifestly must bo to discredit this Institution. If they succeed, wlrnt will they accomplish T The result will be iqjury to tho pub- lie, and delay of tho work of this road which is the only hope the Stuto has hy which to delivor scrsolf from beaomingtributary to South Curolma. Thu policy of tho Central Bunk if persisted In, must re sult in ruin to tho State, und the host interest of the people. Tho present pressure and otnburrassm-nt tho Stato of Georgia, has never boen equalled in the period of our history, and the policy of the Cen tral Bunk has contributed much to produce the present stuto of ull'nlr*, by distributing to the peo ple of the State, large amount* of mon -y in the common currency of llie country, and then refusing to furnish a circulating medium from Iter own Bank to enable the pcoplo to pay their liabilities; cxr.lud ( ing the notes of those Banks that havo circulation, unT requiring payment to lie made in such funds as ore not to bo found in the country; pluci.igtlje notes in suit for collection, requl-ing impossibilities nt the hand* of tho people of Georgia, who are the legi timate proprietors of tho Central Bank with ull i's contents, and in this way compelling tho pooplc through the Instrumentality of tho managers of tho Central Bunk to bucomo th'*ir own destroyers. To whom does the Central Bank belong t It i- hut the depository of the people’s mon-y; the Treasury of the Slate. It Is not the property of a fuw that nre at nil times to ho found aliotll our scat of Government, feeding and fattening on tho treasury of the Stale. It is truly the property of the people of Georgiu.— Then I npponl to tho proprietors of tho Cuntriil Bank, und ask th-m which nf these two lustita- thins l»y*tlielr directions, the Monroe Hall Uft at and Banking Compuny, m tho Central Bank, lin* done most to promote tho wealth nnd character of tho State. We tender in proof of our faith, the work thnl we have duno already, and nre still doing. I know the |>cnple of my Statu will give a rijilcou* judgment; therefore, I am encouraged io persevere in the only work thut unit deliver Georgia from her present bondage to other States of Jess ability than our own. This Institution h is ever been ready nny tiling tlint wn have cons ; d red would benefit tho Stato. During tho present year, we have, by loans, given facilities to tho cent mi-tors on tho State's work to tho amount of about two hundred thousand dollars, nil of which was punctually paid until tho Stato failed to pay them, nnd in liou of cash paid them State scrip, nf which wo have been compelled to toko between five un<l ten thousand dollars, which is useless to us und fear we will have to take mure. Nuw in the fuce of nil this, tho Central Bank causos to ho published to the world, that sho will not rnocivo tljo notes of this Bank. To that wo can only say to thosn that are in lehted to tho C -ntral Bank, nnd havo the note* of this Bank, ho pleased to pass by this way, and give us our note* for tho State’s paper; wo would gImlly get rid of it. And in the fnco of this treat ment wo must decline giving limber aid to the contractors on tbu State work; this wo do with re gret; uud I am constraitioij to go further This Bunk, nor it* agencies, will not receive the notes of tho Central Bank in payment, nr on deposite, nei ther will limy ho taken in tho offi.-cs uf our Road, Until tl|o amount of her paper that we hold shall havo boon rodoenj -d, ant) soffiojont proof bo givon that thoy arc as oar.ioatly engaged in ‘ho promotion of tho Stato ns we are. This they mast prove as wo do by their works. The next enquiry is. have tho people no remedy for all th : * evil; our State abounds with tho moans of healing. I will suggest two. Others may he found. One is to place o mpeten 1 finnneiers nt tliu head of tho Institution, if to he hud i n Milhidgeville; if nut to he found tli-re, re- move tho seat of Government to so nu o'igible com* morcinl place where men of largo and liberal views are to bu found. * L. L. GRIFFIN, I’rc.’i. garden,” begged thu revidfisd prosecutor’* pim|o»< and tviid oxpcususnfpriK^iiinn. William King.itgi-d 13, ** charged with violently kicMaf Ills brother John, ug d eight wars,” he dial his mother wen* <am*r.-ly reprimanded, and ilm boy dUchurg. d on pay lag police coals. All ibo ah ive ofiei ee* may bu said to ho tiifies ; lint of It >w fruitful a catalogue of, rimes might they have be n loparen's, if not thus dealt with l.y the udiiii.ii»iru ur*ol'tho law 1 Mr. Editor t—The above L taken from the Na tional Intelligencer,and is woithyufa peinsalintltis latitude. In Louth there i* perhaps no law against smoking in the streets, iltough there is here—loir of what use I* III 1 saw yesterday, a gentleman walk down tlm liny withu cigar in his'mouth, nnd directly hy- noity const .lde and jnsikvof the pence. The offender however waa unnoticed, nnd uudiug his uulk.tetiacrd hi* steps ami In ing ul»uit to pass these two dignitaries, who let they should be call- o.l upon to nm ire llie ii.lruciiouofthelaw, pimlui. ly withdrew uud took lltemsi|ves out of the gentle, man's, way. Iholutier was apparently u strange and pei Imps ignorant of the nidimince (though this oxcusoth not) nnd 1 therefore thought the two oil', cars of ilia htw,w.-ie influenced l.y iboir politeness. ami n mgnnl to the gentleman’s feeling*, for I could uni suppose tlu-y took iniocuiisiilenilioii,thQhroudih of his shouldvts uud a rather heavy hickory s ick which lie carried. . OBSERVER. From the Constitutionalist Extra. AUGUSTA BOARD OF HEALTH, Friday, Sept. 20—12 M. The Board ropoit tliu deaths of one adult in tho city, und two ndulis and onu child in the couiiliy, during the last twenty-fom hour-. Sum day, Sept.21—12 M. The Board topoit ihe deaths of three white per sous mid one negro from fever, in tlio city, and „ne white poison in lltlt coainry. from iliu •uiiie disuuse, during llie last tweuty-i’iur lioUi.S, l’ubiishcd hy order of iho B.inrd. A. GUMMING, Mayor. S. M. Thompson, Secretitry, NEW ORLEANS, Sept H. Interment# ut tho Bayou cenu-tery, Sept. I :| |7; fr-m the hospital 0 ; yellow fever 9.* At the C'atho- lie cemetery 3 interments—none nf yellow fever. At the American cemetery 2 interments—both yel low fever.—‘ Bee. NEW ORLEANS, Sepr. 17. Ciiaiiitt Hospital—72epor/.—Admiiti!,I \,. s . terday 3-1; fever case*, included In tho ubovo, 2.i; died. 7. Canal Stiikkt Inpirmahy.—Admitted d; ,|i^. charged 2; died 0; remaining 39. The following list of ofTonc'-s, for which tho cul prits were tried before ll.n I’uiice Mngi>irnius of Louth, in Lincolusliire, England, in llie month of July lust, with the punUhmcul attached 1, each breach of the laws, may not prove uniuteri sling lo some of your rendeis. I will lake leave to say that if tho police officers of thi* city were 11* ant ive in iho C jrformaneo of ihcir duties as thosn nf the town nf out Is appear to be, the office nf Police Magistrate would he no sinecure; n-id, a|ihoucll 1 do not wish tu see the law administered in this ciiy with the snmc rigor us it is in Louth, yet tur-v much wouid the comfort of llie q.lint pmt of our citizens hnpior mtDed by a liitle more adivity 011 the part of our po lice, n id a little m-ne severity of puni-liment upon -tho otTonco* against law*, order,r •mfort.midd-coiicy. At the same time, many a transgressor in those small oft tiers woul-l, hy a little wholesome di-cipline ndminisinred (nr theip fir-l off nee, bo saved from the in-eo s-vere p>ini«hiueatsort!n* pouitentiary or thn guildw4—wll'rh will cortaialv prove the result of their uuchvckeJ career. Bat to the police do- jogs nt Louth. Four persons w-ero ‘ charged w th begging." and com-i itirij a* vagrants to the jail l.*r min momh. John Wallis for being '• dfunk in thnstireUonn Sunday,” fined. Lucy Medley charged with '* shouting and braw- ing," fine und imprisonm -ut. William Slight " for not nh'-ying lii« maiter'r lawful com natid*,” two moailis' impi nonment in thn house ofcorr -ctjon. Joseph f|igntham. " drunk und di»orderly," fin ed . Samuel Towle, " »h-»oiing ihreo tame pignon-,” pfended g'tiliy and paid t*«p -n*e*. Thofna»Btnro*.*'nl .1 imt* Koi*kcliff;, " (hQ'I'r ing intha slre*tA," ptiduxpan-e*. Thorn** Pepper, " CQ-nrpitiiqg a ni|i*)aca, and sh-mtiag and brawling iu tjj® sirstty." piyutcot ol polico czpentsr Thome* Tborohy, prasacuied by the Rev. Mr. Hubbert.of Louth, for "pulling a rota out of hit Interments nt the Bayou cnnintory, Sept. Ill—op. 7 from tho hnijiitfil; yellow fever 12. At the Cullloliu cenu-tory 2 intermouts, yellow lover (). At the A111 -ricun cemetery 0 interments—2 vellow fever. Gen M'Duvyik’s Letter.—The document with this title, publish d hy us this ev-idng, is uriilon with iho usiiul ingenuity, force nnd clearness tlmt characterize the compo-itimi of this distinguished Statesman. We have 1101 time to untor into detail ed argument to show the impracticability ofihe scheme which he 11 IVocutes; hot this objection, which nppeur* to us :o lie fu.nl mental, reaches the found ilioii of that scliomo. |i would require a lar ger amount of bank capital than is possessed of, nr ccu'd he comma 11 ltd, hy the Soul lion lmttitii<j .n* to make tin* advances contemplated in the Circular, provided the usual bank ace .mmodution i* extended nnd facilities nf credit lire given to iho urdiutiry braticlins of trade. Thu advances to Planters, on Cotton, even to 11 limited nnd -neurc extent, would ab-nrh so largo u quantity nf the inunhul means, wliel her arising from capital oidepusts of our Sontli- ern Banks, that a veiw snnll, if any, portion oftltosu mean* would or could find their way intoilio hands of other classes of the c immunity uiigngml in tho various departments nf imoinul trade and foreign commerce, not ut ull connected wills the shipment nf Coitou, It scorns to lie entirely overlooked in this plan I hut our great stop!-s find thoir wuy to foreign maraels hy the extensive nnd iudispcOisiihlo employmont of foreign capital.—Southern 1‘altiot. From Montkvidko.—Jiy an arrival here, bring ing date* to Ju.y 25, and from 5/aldanncJo to Aug. 1, we loaratl.ut the I’residoni Rivera has had a skir mish uutsi-lo the w alls with the purtiznu* of iho ex pelled Oriha, and dial liis<iis|ilncniiiRiii isevoiydny renduied oioru prohaMe, i(jvi-|ii U of the French pirty, and has aided them in making ilia blockade more oppressive—searching and cnpiiiringcoasiors, Ac. It is snid, Imt wi'hout nny 11 ppea ranee of pro- liability, thin tlw French n iininand r prohibits let- lei* iM ing cinrieil to Buenos Avr-s, even in ships of icar. Th* U. States shin Fai. field is at Buenos Ayres; tliu led •iien.lu.ice, 71, ut Rio. Wu doubt if i-Mter those ol British vos*. Is nf war would allow their letter-box: to be searched by tho French com mander.— N. Y Eoe.Star, 19/A. From the A’. Y. Times, 19th titsl. The Exchange—Tho workmen on the Exchange havo b -on di-missed. Tin* pressure upon tho money market li* lug so -cvuiu ihui it wus deemed propor, us we uailersiand, to suspend tho prosecution of tlw work.—Express. Wn copy the iiImivu announcement with mingled findings uf regret and di»s.itislai:liou. Is it possi ble llmt tho sii-pimsioo of the noble structure, m one.- tliu pride und oriiumem of our great moiropo* I'*, i< ascrilnj.iiq only to *• the pressure upon the money market7” Wo have had other 040*0* ns- sign.-il to us why the re-pert ib!o manugefs of 1I10 “ Merchants’ Exchange Company” havo •• deemed propci to susp. n I t..e piOs. cution of tho wnMc," which do n »t nd •Mud much to tlie fiaanniul skill of those who liuvc managed its money concerns. It is c *ria .dy duo to the sh in-holder*, when thoir stock is si lling at (ill! that an early explanation should lie m nle why uii estate umili a million Rml a half of dollars should havo lieen mortgaged in England lor only thr c lin nlr>*il tliausanddoliiirs, ut a period when thricainat amount could linvolieen honowed?—.mil why now, whan the edifice isueai ly rooi|i|n!i*d, the work s!i»nl I lie sudilunly stopped, and ttio long dHerud <-xpectiniot)s of thus tick- holders of iloriving some inromo from llioir Iuvost- ment disappointed, uud further p istponedfor yarns, li is much to be lamented that in the prosocmion of most uf our public woil.s, there is an ahseni-n of lift sound dii-retjon. and ci.uli.ius thrift, which guide uud c.inirol individuals in their private enter- prises. ) tho cieciinu uud completion of tlw Ex change had l.ecn committed lo a single individual —|f his vigilant eye ha . w eclied ils progress, und controled its (I'm-, hi* 111 emu and his can-ill- reeling and ii.fiiicociug its concerns, no one can doiioi that m-mtlis ago, ih-t huilditn; would have been linisla-d, uud oc-'tipied. We feel hound 10 make these te narks not only in justice lo n large Itum'.rr of slockludders, who f el ki-eoly the llw- wfiieli th-*y are likely to su-iinii, hut a* u mailer of duty to ilia public, who solf.-r largely hy the com pletion of an edifice #0 inticli r-qttire.l fin tl|.-ir«;oii- venie co. It is said Unit a few leading hankers and nn-rch .tils have had the principal conduct of ills woik.aitd tliu sole mutrugein'-tp. of its fiscal concerns; It I« due 10 ih-irdistingoishi'd roptraiion fur managing th at ovnnfl'iirs with success and ptnlit, ihnl soow expli nti ia sliiill h • giyeu fiirthe trussti iVloiy mai|ti.*r jo wliicli their trust h is boon tliu-, far pecfiirtriad. Wn shill wail for an expose—if n<4 soon furnished, wn may heroufier coir)-nnntc:ito facts ami references lint wdl illmni- title a subject, which now suein* to l»e dirk nnd inexplicable Directions for Writers and Printers-—Tlw fid- lowing is from tlw Newark (N. J.) A Ivoiiisei; Tw o simple role* nre hibitui3y violated by wri ter* and printers, viz. 1st, tint noun* ending in //. with no other vowel in thosyllible fr no their pit- nils by citnngiog thn y inio»V«, h* beauty, beauties Woeutfn ru is nmrh*r vowel in tlm •yllaldo, on t only is a<| led t as delay, delays—money. mm*yt— attorney, attorns j*. 21. Tint ininii-j ending inn always iqtm their |>l mil byaa n Idirinn of es lo iharingutqr; sum, wots -potato, potatoes — ratrl* n\erinon, $r, \r. M in> other like examplas will oeeur to iho observing re* i«r, II compositor* woulda'lirlw *h»* gen-rsl r-i'o- •>fortho»r,phv. «*hi~h ■ramutly retained, nor new»p*prr* would bo Uii disfigured in this way, THE COTTON CIIICULAU. UKN. M DUVriK’s LETTER. so tho Editor qf,Ike Honth Carolinian: Sih:—'Tlw numemii* nnd inressnut dommcintlnns, to wliieli tho *‘ l.’otlon Cinmlar” has lawn exposttl, ever since itspuhlimtiun, and ihe misapprehensions in which those denunciation* seem to have origina ted, render it in some sort, my duty, to explain the true object of that paper, so far us I understand it, and to siiiiu moreover, tint exact ivlulinii that I bear toil. While remtii'dng n few day* ia New York, on my return from Europe, I met with two of my friend-, who werucoltou planters; and the oxinmr* dinnry ami artijieial state of the cotton trade, and its consequent exposure to the mercy of adverse combi nations, (m i| lu ullier side «.f the wuter, und of every grent pressure in tho money markets, either of London or New York, beeumo tho subject of frequent conversation between us. Wo rmiuurred fully in certiiiii leading features of n olau, for re storing tlw trade in tit it staple, which is Ihe actual cnrrency of our foreign commerce, to sniit 'thing like the stability and uniformity which should be long to no nrti lo performing a function sn highly important'—a plan which would, ut the same time, promote th • inerost of the cotton planters, give to our southern bunks tlint control over the foreign ex changes, tlint tiutumlly and rightfully belongs to t|w Stales, which produce the staple iipmi which ucurly all tho foreign billa of,tho United 8 nto* nro drawn; and by this moans givo a powerful aid, to thn direct trade >>f importation and uxpor.utiuu, through our southern cities, in which nil purlic* milling us take sodeup mi interest. I will nuw, voty briefly, s'nte the 011 linos of the plan, to which 1 havu ulluded, ho fur us my views and opinions lire involved in it. 1 propose that the existing bunks, in tho cotton growing States, should discount the notes of cotton planters and others, upon the security of cotton, an- tttully ilwjiositml in a neighboring warehouse, every puju-r being put in possession of tho bank, neces-ury to tho completeness and security of its lieu. Tliul the notes should bj discuuiitod’iit 90 days, with nil understanding, that if the proprietor til' tho cotton dut-rminod not til llUVU it slilpjaal to Europe in that time, tbu noto must bo punctually paid at its maturi ty, or the Bilik bo authorized to have the uultuu sold, holding tliu surplus, a Her paying the note, n* a deposite to tliu credit of tho proprietor. But if the proprietor determined to ship his cot too, which it is presumed would bo the case in most iiistimces, the Bunk should lie authorized, ul the end of the ninety days, to draw a ninety day bill upon Europo uguiust the 001 ton, huving been i|t tho time of'the shipment, pined in possession of nil tho diMUiiiieuts necessary to muko that mitliuriiy eflbclivo, tliu planter or proprietor, retaining the control over the times uud terms uf selling the cotton, provided it be sold in time to discharge the bill drawn against it ut its maturity. Thi* is tlio whole sum itinl with la lire of the plan so far as I have hid any agency in it. In setting down iiiumy day- ns ihe iiu|t* tip* miles discounted, and bills drawn should liuvc in run, 1 havo merely udoptud what I sup,use would oc..mvenieiit periods, subject or coiirsw to nucli mialilicat ions us experi ence may suggest. This is a very simple pl:in,riitiraly i|nii|Ciimbi'ivd with new nr experimental machinery; uia| 1 hough it aims to work no miracle*, I will point out in n fuw words, what 1 consider the plain result* t|n<| nhrj Oils bond'll* it would produce, to our b.iuks, uud our Col toil plainer*, and our merchant*. It would pluce oar hanks on a more solid foiimli- tion than any other hanks in ihe United Stale*, iiy giving llicni u consmnt supply of foreign exchange For cxntnple, I send my cotioa to Churh’slon, nt nny convenient periods. I apply to one of our banks, lo disc uni my non* at 90 days, upon the se curity of 1h.1t portion of my cotton actually in tint warehouse, iusluud nf pursoiml security; tlio bunk having the cotton inspected, hs current vuluu esti mated by competent judges, and 0'4cm|t)ting my onto for such an amount as will reiidur thn transac tion perfectly safe. At tlio end of die ,1)0 days, 1 pay bfi'my itotn, not in the lulls of thu bunk it-olf, which it cannot convert Into speule,- hut in nu un questionable hill of oxcliaugo on London, which I authorize it t» draw, p .yulilc ninety days nficrsight, on Baring, Brothers & Co , with w hoso house in Liverpool, I havo in ll|e meantime, mused mv cotton to ho deposited, subject to tho lien of the bank — Now,every well-formed hanker knows that a hill of oxoliungu upon Lqudon, is to a hank here, [ eqiiivaleiit to so much specio in its vault*. For aft pruclirul purposes, therefore, 1 pay ofl* my note 10 tlio linnk in s]Mt-io. It follow* tlint n bulk, that would g*' lurgoly into this liusim!**, would h ive n coiistniil supply of sterling exolnmge, of t||o ipost uiiquftslioitabla kind, that would render it nerfertly imprugnuble. So much fur iho imm-diuln benefit* this plitti would confer on our southern hanks. Tlio iH-m-fiis which <ho plnntcr would derive from jt would ho, in the fiist place, the prompt cmivi-r- sion of a largo proportion of hiscatt 01 hit. • cash, ns soun as it reached iho market, without selling it, und without a-kbig any costly favors of Ids factor or any body ois.*; fi.r the tranriction with the Inmk, however,beneficial to the planter,would liecotifi-riing a favor instead nf receiving it. I a tin* next plat e, ihu planter would jmvefi oiontlis and ti hull or 7 months, from tlio tint-- lie received thn n*lvanre upon his cution, to avu I li'ius.* f of any favor .bio chinges in thu murkol, if ho should chons- to ship it to Eu rope. A hill dr-two on England at 90 ,lnvs sight, could never bo pr. seiitml in less than 15 tiiiya, uud oficnhinot lust than 1 liiity, after its silo here; *• th.il this mi|t-.|i would ias mhled to the two fixed pe rinds of 90 days ouch, which tbv note nnd tliu bdl lud to 1 uii. But another advantage would result in tho plan- Ut, from iho proposed |*| iu, less direct hot not I important—ran atlvimti-e, in wltiph ey.*ry class, op both sides of iho water, wold |irg-*|y particip He That advantugo is, its s rung ten leipw to preven. tha nxtr-ivjguiit fluctuations in the prjoo of cotton, we hivo heretofore njfperiniiiv d, s 1 n.i iou* to ul Concerned by taking the potion mde, to a very grr extent out of tho ImiI'Ih of mere spcciilti'ois. who gi-norully, Imva vory little enpiod, and rely almos Vntiro y on bunk credits fin i.c* means -f opi rating. Tnu people have no idea ho.v large a proportion of our c Mtoii crop accumulates eveiy year, it) the hau l* of speculators ouWlt s des of the Atlatitiu. I wn* inform til hy onoof the b uikeis in England, that ii "its a common ueeuriViio , torn cotton liroker, with n capital of E29,ffiHI to havo 011 hand cotton to the amount of£2ll0,0(J0. The mallei iscven worse in tins country. A speculator, who cuahy any mean#, get a credit in one of our hanks, fur $2u,()')(), by repu itiug ihu opumtions „f pm chasing,shipping and drawing rapidly, can soon It-vein hi* puss ssion cotton to the amount of $’Ull,()U(); r»J-ling on no other basis than llie original hank bum of $29,(MO. Witilu trade is seemingly pro-normis, money aliuo- dual, uud loans eagi|) ulMiiiuud, this accumulation nf cotton in ihu h inds of sp cu nt >i* uud l»rok*irs, uii- doubled y toads to enhance llie price. Bat the mo- meat lit ra occuis a press no 01 the money mark, t, and the Bank* have tonid in their debts 4 id cart til th.-ir discounts, iho wh tie of th : s accumulate I iim-s of cotton is nec-s* iriiy foro-d upon the market at ', in qa hi toy, tltroo or tour lime* «xre -ding the ex-s mg (ii-injiel tor it; oaavoiduMy pro lociag ait xtrciiH und unuataral d 'pression in tim price, It s mo -it more tliu inleie«i of the cotton planters nail optrar in 'reliant*, that lie* price of co'ton hIiooM I"-’ stea.lv uud ipnlorm, ll»ia tliqt it »ho'jld ||n occi- sioually v.-py ||igii, ijot mare cotton specala'or* hive 1 in* sumo mter.-si ill the lluciuatiotis in th - p< ice nf cotton ns money hrok-*r* havo in the derangement and (1-ict'eitions ol'ili.- currency. 1 was very ma. h -urpri..-.I, therefore.when Is-iw- tins* yourintoljig-nt corresp md"nt, "A cotton plan ter" so vory widely mi.to »k tin iua'iei,asloii<eri1„- to tliu ’’Cotton Circular," a desiga to lore.’ 11 co ifo- derncy Imtweeo loo banks and the s.n-cohitur-!— llcitveo forhi-l lit" Inmis of sa h a union. V'tui cor-rspondeot w-.ald have come niucli nearer tie- mark, if he had ,uppu*.,| 1h.1l nhool oint--l.’i|ll|* ol tliu nst mils m-id-’Uj ilia'piper, hue prot«t.|e»l directly or iil|irec|ly fr.|ii| lip* U; u . c\i* of per Nobinkjog Mperotioni can ho m<iie |.*iriimi.it-* that) th it propos d oy lip* eirmilur. IJcsi J . the sl-i nliyami sc.ipjiy q will intpaittoihn hmUs, it pres-ri'M-s a safe, practical Innn op m I. ink cire. •!.•- li'M. A currency never ch-i huemna re*iiuilant, vhu li 1* us ted op .n Him prim’iple pr q«j*cd.f"rov. '•y dollar ol'c reel itionlhu* i».oed, wouldnqtrcicm ■ hu acton- aimuii income of the cotpilry. This nul l not be a no r* no.o’nij rcpr#*e|j'n.i 0 q, a* i. lie- c. if • wht-a it i« .4t-i Mp«i ImioH bdl* ropreiept p«cio Th* c^tum is Actually tut** to the full •mount of th»* Mis iiw»'l vrl NdvinnH upon it, when •ver^ body knows Out th* vault* of (It the linnk* docs not amount lo mie-fuuith of their aggre- gat*- ciienlution. 80 that, in fact, every paper dollar represent* only I weniy-fiva cents In sped*. I shall ho very ua orally asked, "If those an* your view* of out sy stem of banking, how la it lliulyoU algued n papei proposing t||*- issue of post unto* puynblo at remote periods?” 1 answer, thut my tin me whs signed to the Cirtulur, by a friend, s<vurul weeks alter I mil New York, npuii tho iinpl ml authority, uoi'ivi d Irutn it veiy str ug nnd intimdo peratmtii IricndHlilp, and from my known ooncurrunco in tho general prinei, I s und objects dovdoped in that doouin. nt. The issue of post notp,*, lip no dotiltl conridced u mailer ufdnmil, which tho cunvenliuii w ulil mli.pl or reject as its dnlihamto Judgment wliutilil dietiie. I nm very sotry It was sugg ited in iheCi.colar, ns it has given rise lo much of thu opposition ton call nl'u rmi\ention,and is a measure to widen 1 should, nt ut pre.ent advised,l edochlod- ly opposed. I do nm think the proposed post noto* could possibly In* made to uttswor the purposo of a cnironcy, und ns a cotton planter, 1 am sum they would not uuswer my purp.-se. As to llie sixty million cotton hank, which some lively itnagltuuiun Inis fois|i*d |n|u the Circular, the It' itpl - ofS.iutlt Carolina do not require to be in- formed, that 1 tun tliu very last mutt in thu State, wbo'w.nild give it 1 Im slightest countenance. They cannot hut recoded, that in my last annual messate -as.Chief Mn;isimio uf8uuth Carolina, I used the vary strtmgost lunguugo In opposition to tbo char- turiqg of a gigantic bonk then prqjuctod, urging In oppostiiou tii it ihe general redundancy of Iho cur- "W, “'"l predicting tho eommorciul uxplosiuu w |.ch took pluoe uI’jw muntlis afterward*, lo tlmra whp were utterly druflo (bo wu ruing. Thut hank was cliartcuhi by un overwhelming majority; thoso who a u now fitr u U. 8. Bunk, und those who ure for a butt-1 rui.suey syatem, soumiut* to vio whh ouch otlt- er, who slMtild have stoml "sid tuiy and alone,” if the venerable Judge C.-Icnck, whose loss S. Curoli. itu bus so much cause to d.’plote, and a few others, hail not stood linn y by my -ido. It .would bo ex- tranrdiuury hidi-eil, d un.iei ihuso eircuinsianccs, I sboul.i be infiivnrof such a hunk us has been recent- v v'lggoited* I um one of lltus.i who bminve, (hut llie issue ufono huudrud mdliunsuf bunk paper, in addition to tbo present circulation, so fur lrii*5 ad- .ling niie o.'tit tiiibo wealth nr capital ofilio country, would Im iho greatest evil ih a could bu inflicted on it! operating us an in*idio i« trutisfm of thut vast Horn hum tin* pockets ol the people nt large, to llie eori ail lit iuii issueiog the piper. 1 belli vo our cm- H'ticy is now icdunduni, and llmt nu remedy cunevur cure i.sdiseased eon,Ihioii, wlinthcr it bu thn sub- treu toy scheme, ra muiuual Inmk, that docs nut re- dace our hunk ch-ciiUiiiiii to Its proper limit*. To suppose, ,.s multitude* vainly do, that it is within lie* comp ss ,,f human power lo relievo tho oniliur- |"hm,|, I,y making money plenty, untl by tho sumo agency, to reform tie-currency, hy mnkitig it scarce, is to soppo o 11 miru-de, such us divino power hu* never pet I'm m.-rl. It i, very rumoie from my intention, therefore, to 1I0 any thing 10 promote tin {merest or 0 ure spvcn- -u or* in hunk eh trior*,or in any thing e s.-; tpy v|ew 1 uro im'ii mine h miuly um| practical kind, ioukingio the re lorniioo ul our unde, lo its ancient channels, lit this view tho uiicmirogpiticiil of our impoiii g merahants, is a mutter of vital interest iiulii* pru- seal inoment; im| | kt| ul tMil||j|ig thut would pluce it m no cuinplutuly hi the power ul'our bt)i;ks to uf- lijr.l thut eiicmiripUmunt, thin the plan proponed, Having always 11 supply of *U rli||g oxcliuugc, (lie) would bo ciiR.ncd to iiicfi the want- of ourimputl- ting mure ham.; ami litiViig ill like mumi.-i u large cr. dipit Eiiiojid, they would lie m all liaict able to give ih.-se murcliunlsacrcdii lliere, belter fur them limn bills ofexcliniigo. Indeed, our Banks liiivi g thn control of the fo reign cxulinigo, wool.I, by Hull til uns, ncqu.ru tho cumr .l oltlio d iinusric uuo, 11 ml die uxcliauge be- IW’VVII llin Nnrll1111.il llie Snuili would be equudzed, or turned in oar favor. A fieri Id* In iu|‘exposition nf the proposed plan or rosiuringihu1 aoitoii trade tolls nulurnl clmnnels I will uutipeu low of the ubwuuou* urged ■gntust It. . -A (rent apprehension is expressed, that tills movement tip our side, will produce counter-combi- II ilious on the oilier. M >*t ussuredly, the charges m idi* ugainsi the " Circulur,” mid tliu teno of tiio urliclos publitlied in some ul'our ownjournals, uro ca diluted ta i-nomirage uml invito such coinldi a- lions. They cliuigu upon ut li'ostile and offensive combinations, w hen wo propose only to u*,umo u defensive position, lo r.slst such ciunbieuiiuns ubroud,and to uvmd iho necessity oi glutting tho murket* in im.muuis .d'piinio or temporary und u»' natural depies-ioo. ‘ilie.v proclaim 0111 woulinu-s, and oxnggunile die powero. the adversary, as much rp to say to tin* Eii.ojieun muniifouturitrs, now no toriously combined 10 fi-ree down tliu prico of out- ion, in tlio fuce of the must deficient crop ever uml.*, "go 011—goiillumun, regulate tho price of roUuu ns you please, any efinrt made 10 resist you by the pu »r, thspeisutl plmilers, w II be Impotent and credulous.” If there bo either nailonifljfy, pn- >ri .ti« 11, or truth in there statements and remiiiient* it oscap. s my perception. If ii were lo c .mo to a war of e-mitiiii uions, which G.hI forbid, it I* utterly untrue, 1 hut wu sliou.d ho powerless in such a cull- ia«l. Wo pu-*-*** iho luck* of Sampson, Out ent- ton is uliso uti-ly iodispun-nlile lo thu mumifacimiiig und commuiciul nu ions ul ly.ro,«, nn.l hy wiihliol- dinga single crop, we could *p r hi) siurvution uml rolled ion ovur nil the in iiiufauiiirnig portions of Eu rope,nnd citusu tliu lordly cuphulists.sM nveh dread ed, to ciy out fio q'laiter*. A|o* liysiory io pro- clni’oabroad, ilia; t||ii pro.luc r» ol our annual ex port of $3Q,01)0,(Jill) «.f 4 staple, udniltted to be eipial to so niucli imlliun-ra tfiplo too, which su|- tains nearly «.IIU lull' of llie nil Ire comnnr 0 of England, nre ton impotent lo guard their own inter- ests. Il wiili sm-h r. sources, our planter* have been feeble, lice.rare, as your noirespondent jimly says, they nre «idely dripi r*i d—it I* ihe very rea son why limy should assemble together, 10 d« vise the moans of control log llioir own properly, which m-ery hotly else has Ito.-n Im long In the habit of comro||ing,an.l using fo jl.pir nvvu purpescs. As toU mihiiia'ioiis ubroud, they »>xi«i u|r.-ar|v, and hive reoeuily iturind t|]Dii' p *wer Ltlhe utmost •t-Cieh. They huve Imd to give way, and n re-ar- lion is alri-udy commenced. Tjjo Itlea tlmt olh-r cr toil countries will rivul andsupplnnt 11*. is utterly visiraniiy, I said hi an iidnjiigent 111.'reliant of London, iiiliinaloty acquin’.il with tlio Ea-tlnliu trade, " how is hiliui Eu,I iiii1 has never Imon ulda litohtnio a lurgt'r soimly of cotton from her East In- dia piSHessi .il>?” i/,» rcpli.-d, "1I.0 iliil-rence of freight ulouc, tosiy nothing of oilipr causes, is suili cieut lo uccount fin ii,” But the eooibiiinti.ni of slave labor, whli high y lolol Igent jiroprii’t »rs, present. r-» direct ilnVr up- era 1 ions—11 conibinalionwhU'li exists iih.where el-i* in tin* w orld, is the croat mid sijtljci -mcuure of 1 Inti superiority in our. ott m pluming, which will fi-rover d *fy nil coinpel tion, omit fanuticism shall ri-duco us tithe emu).lion ol'Si. D-itdn^ • and Jumaica. I w ill notice Inn 0110 or two more obj- ciions. One writer exclaim* "let trade nl-nnVf) regulqtii it-ell” mid mi'it.ter is so very ubzni'J, na trjcmjsider this effort ol ll|o planters lo place (heir print-rfy ot.t«d tile p’tp’h dl fireignu milnmi’i.ias, hyprev u- ti: g us arci);oula j .ii in the ici'.ds of *pc. ulalore, without uupjtul. iihm gross violation of tin princi ple# uf I'rep true). I Verily, llio«e nre new light- sited upon 1 lie world! Becau <*, lorsimtli, tho jl ti.urs cliouji* to select their*»W'II ugeiils, the rown niinn- r, ami ilmir own time for hrioging tie Ir co;top to market, 11 trement|.ns hubbub is fin tii with ruised, us if the pillar* of tho coii*tj ulioii time about tu Im torn down. The p milefs, qujcl nq.l dispersed a* thi-y nre, Ii ive In-un so lo .g and *0 bahim, 1)> sheared; ihnl them* who havo onj- yed iho goldeii llo.-ce, seem now t„ rogar I ii as » vesio.l (right. Ii ** hi h lime in break liie lllu-imi of this pro,,-rip- livj rjglil and len.'li all such, that if l|ip plainer* have been picked nod II -.cod, limy n|P n»’j ber genre liar shoep^ )inj if any « a-« in our Soliilmro coiiinjilMi ic*nhoo>n lo lake -j.'p* iigaio*t 11s, ami e.oo Ih-cmo* iliu adv.wal.-s of tin* foreign niunilfiirt Infers, ns the oxiraej.linniy c..nr«o of sumo of mir jo’iin il# on ihe sea const mid h • Gulph, would nil ii|o«i w.iipint us Ir, su-poriing— hey-must Imiaught tint lire plnntcr* constitute lire fust otite in iho* empire ol .Soii'liern commorce, ami ate mil |o Ire driven, or (liliereil, or wlmrdb.I. from ilmir Jrpt ediluri* ' ^ l,! fi'ffi.4 'if sjicpuj ttufsund I tiusi, therefore, dial tho propor#.! C gvontirai will (sspmqln qt »\Jarqn, ( <r| i|pit lh» pluilersOl leoit. Will Im» fqlly rpp.p*»ntP(j, by din vary #'re». man they egnieUoi. Ii is p-) ordinary •o.’s-lm, but fsr ir.oiv imfrartoet to ths fiouihsi dfiouth VV»* thin sll tho prstidsntisl Convcnijoa* •>•( brou|ht togrtlmr. ' OEonciP* mduffce. Kl - Tll«Ts're-oikl rill.ion of llm Bsltlmi^ip Iriot nfThurs ay, Ims tr.c i.ukrai g|— WljWt what n RECKED—/.c## of Lists, From the A\ Y, CanrU r of yesterday, Boia.i h roly say, with tmtli, dint there Is hi* h*ty felt for dm Me of a numta r rifraea comifeiml w an tin. pi! ,1 ditparimeni uf tv U dry for unforta* Lately dmre is u full r.-nriulbm , cnicnsincd that they have u*>up d.y met with an undroaly end, and ihu fueling predominant in ihosa most inlrreatfalr is sorrow for Ihch loss. On Monday, thiflWtli or U-ton mil, the pilm boat Gratilude, uf this diy# ami thu p.|.,thuHt John McKoon, of Kttw Jersey t • ■il d in punuii of thoir usual avocation. Ttm lore mer is abuut (id tuns burthunfand although RO; aid vessel, had just, undergone n thorough repair, was' newly ropjatrutl,consul, red to l>oiiiexcttllcRiMd«r ( and wuru, uho.it |.»000. Oh bo*rd of her wrew the follow ing |M>rroiist Elion Harris, Joseph Hetw dm ahull, 8 il.iey 8. Marti*, ami Uwen C* WiLoH ( ull branch pilots, und Lyman Smith, boat kaepur, and tw o npp* entices. 81,e wus last seen on iheSflth o|T llurimgut. Tlio John MeKean wu* a new boat, only eight mniulis old, 101 tons imrihen, und worth from right to nlut'di lusuml dullur*. She sailed with five pirns npd four uppicmicet on board. The pilots had boanled vessels bound in, nnd left their boat la cbnrgo ofdie nppremiCes, John Smith, Lawreimq Jncksun, Jumeslvuitcli and Klum Bussell, When last seen, she was lying to, under reefed foresail, off tbo Woodlands. A most violent gole, R will perhaps be tnm?t»* bored,cuinu on shortly after theso vessels were hut seen. Sim 11 dial limo three weeks bate elspspd, und nuliiing, whntover has Iwen heard of them, N Imt uau huve become of them? In tlie memory ; ormaii, no instani’o hn* occmred of one of our pilot ' bea:* thundering nt -on.—Unpo, twbenmo in cnl- hsiun, mid one sunk, but never before has, not only one, but two, thus suddenly and at tbesamt tifita. disappeared. Conjecture nn a tho subject Is tbsolut*hl< ut fault, uii I no rcusoiiable one can be formed* ’All t'le men Imv i wives, mu-lmr* or sisters dependant on tlieni, uml shi.uld ihuy not bo tguin heard of,thli l» irply un event which call# loudly on tbo charity of dm navigating intoiuil# in New Yofk, ' From II.tr.iYAX,—»A Halifax pimerof tbo Hth !• s - nt, sinlcs tlmt two American fishing vcssols find b on dot 'iimd by a British cruiser off Capa North, J'riueo Edward’s Island, and compelled to throw their fell fares of fish over board, for an Rn 0 !^ brccli of dm Revenue Laws, Cnpt, 11 only, of thn Mail Packet Velocity, with two o'.he.s was capsized in n sniling boot. They were picked up nppnivntly lifeless, uml means usey to ivsiiscitato ilium. Two wuru restored but all aa tempts to recover Cnpt. Ilonly w as Ineffectual. Ho was an enterprising officer, uml much respected by nil who knew him. Thotnwns ofDichy nnd Ariclmt,‘in NovnScolla, linve been declared Five Ports, by a British Order in Council, under the ant of Piirliumont to iTgu]atq tbu trailo of poisessiuns abroad.—N. Y. Com• Th.-* denili* in New York, during tho past weekj were KiU. [ Correspon leucr of the Phila. North American.] NE\V YORK, Sept. 18—8 P. M. I have but little lo say tn-dny, except to tell of the liuiincss in cotton. The sales yesterday footed up 1300 bales at evening, and to-duy they uro.going mi in the same ratio,and nro by this tlmoBOO to 1000 bnlcs. Prices are fit in, but not ndvnnced. Any nd* vnDO Wflikl pi nimbly kill llin murkpldood axofn.—* Flour is veiy dull. Stocks u* yesterday, Money scarce ns ever. The purchase of safely fund hU|| gees mi simiollily. Sales ul ihe N Ymk Stock Exchange, Sept 18. 11)1) slim es U. S. Bank 31? & (JO Js. 100 5(? tjo du 1QQ NORFOLK, Sept. 21. Casually.—On Wednesday ufiurmien Mr, John Purrintmi. while in the uct of inking in tbejiboftbe pilot hum Mariner, lying in ilumplnn Creek, fell overhnutd ami was drowned, lie left a wife and % children. Ilis body was found ut nightfall. rUUIITH AND LAST DAT. Citizens nurse, 2 mini -.unis purse 400 E. J. \\ ilsiiii’* b c Uu k Eje, by Critic, dum Ann Pugc; 4 years old. -1 ) O. P. Iluiu’s b c Tom 11. skins, by Im- po t d Auii ci ai, dum Turn TulV, 2 ^ Time, isi heat 5m. 5*—3d du fim, 50, STItit'UM riQTDHU.M. A wrjlor in tlio Lynn Uicord says ills. way th* c-iuuiry a|iHihecarirs " come Ii” over the fifteen gallon luw is 11 caution. Huving an occasion ta visit u neiglihuiiig town, u few weeks since, he culled upon uii old friend, uuo Dr. Borax, Hia luge buw windows were dvedrated with vises, containing tinctures nnd mistinms of every hue, and medicines uf nil kind* well maikod uml labpllcd, from tho esiMico uf Burdock to Brundreth’s Rills, Aft- r Bid usual ceromonius thu two friend* sa( down to talk of by-guno U-iy*. An elderly gentle- nun entered. •* H-.w do you do, Dr. Bonuf”. said he, ‘‘I havo u most tiiiuccuuiirable pain In my sli.nildiT, nmi sliuuld iiko udusoofyonr Pigtoruiq —give ihu I'nougli io operate—fur 1 fpej much distressed.” He certainly uppoured to be In pulu, "Willyou have tlio plain 01-tincture?” inhulrrd Dr. B. " J'luin, by uH muaus,” said ho. Dr. Bu« rax took down the largo vase and doalt him ou| m nr iwo w inoglnsses full iifinodii'inu. After adding a iiltlu wut* 1, a wus grate to seek tiio pain in |ha shoulder. " Soarcel) Imd tkisoporat'onboen performed, when asmall lad enured. "Dr. U. liulior want* eight drachms ufynm; Slripum I'igmrum—hu wants tba tinstured.” Down cumo ibo other vase, well filled with critnion llrjuld, which luokml for nil ihe world 0* )f it miglL l|4Vo scpud lor tlio drink of gods, Bacchus would ut ieuu havo no objection to pur- *. take of libation from ihu hunt. A pint measure wq% lilb d, tliu money jural, uml llie lad retired. Another enicreil, uml csil.uj for 0 portion of pig. tormn for u maiden mint; unmlieraml anoih"rcnrne. some cn|lh|g fora * : itg!o drnrhm, iodic fur four, somu f.q six, ami somo for sixteen i|rnchm* ut r Hum. Tin* Inst umoiiim d lo a full qaait.—The iia-iliciiiu Vises w.-to suveinl times iraipiiud, in the emu si* ul a lew hum s, uml us often replenished from llto casks lieliim! tlie cininier.—Tbu.Ductoi’s visitor being puzzled 10 nscrrium iho moaning oft |»e term Snipum Pi^t -ruin, was led 10 sin**!!, even lo taste lo rite vu o«,wli n he ascot l-tined to hi* ustunishment that this bail l.uiitt pbiu«<-, being rendered into good English, signified limiting more imr less than striped pig, alias Hum uml Hr.mdy—which was di-peused ofilio gumi penpln i.filnt \i.lngv, under the suuctio’q of the aci of lira great and (ieimral C.-urt, which pm mils certain Apniiim aries to sell indent spirits for iie-di.-nl jnirposses, ami to Lv und in iho aru, 8-» lie iiil-ed hr a s null portion of Pigtorum himself, and walk, a awire highly gruidi.d w,ih his ducovc* ry. Fanaticism.—We lately suw an nrtlolo in ibo Eiiiain-ip.iioi, il,e piiii uml essence of Abolition, thnl for vulgarity, pro unity, und w ickedness, ,w« since.oly limieve is sehlnm equalled hy the vilest nmi or -st iihiindoned newspapers. I\ purported tu bu a Imiur from Ohio, 10 llo* editor nf ihe above mimed paper, giving a history.of tlie successor Ahol-timi 111 1 lint qiiqrtor. The writer says, that ii.iiwiihsiunding "Ms nngmljy Pari BurenLegisla ture" p.ssrd 1111 net for ihomure perfect security of iliu slaveholders’ rights, whom slaves muy have fi-'d t" Oldft, ih" Alinlitmiiist*in,tnanvcases" #ra« th!" requisitions, and acted in contempt of We inrro'y notice tills rnn-liil ndinis ion, *0 ’thak our te.iiluis titty know bo v far this class ef ino-n, diary families will curry their misguided notions, uml with what utter contempt they evade and dm spiro the lund.—Pimnsylcaniq (jfalp CapUtf.Qgp zelte. Title, oy Noijility.—Yosiorduy, a gohtlemsrt cal cl upon Isaac Ruapli, Esq. Mayor of tbu city, nil I inforoi'il himi||illie Int i mtoii-ly anivc'l freffi Irr-lund; that previous p, his di'pii|iuro he lin'd hoen reque-tod to tike 1 barge uf u liaml-unn* mahogany It *x wiiliou* i leave ii uml il* content* with the \|uyoi of Phduili'lpliia, to be retained by him until culled f *r hy the geiiilmoan lo whom it wo* Mr- dm*'ed. Tlio Kin)or. having taken cognisance w llm rcj'itenls • ftlmlmx, received il in charge. We •iiid occasion, yos’eul *y, to be in th" M 'y‘» r * room, » n .i..w ii.. >;i‘ l ;" l “.ia!R •ilwr w.licr, .««.,«*• l.-ch-. In ....mo.er, «UI| I,ixl.lv am.|ilw»«l“«. 1“ ". .lo. ■,Vhi A n .ii» tsfiftiw haau'ilulfy engraMil I "|’re**ui cl to Miehtf I A|I *n, Esq. of riiuburjL Unii, d 8tui"«. imut' t.) oi Luiicraiimy, Ireland, b hit rreditu- ••* «tvstho " ini of <li* lr high of Ids uiirl|iD nu I ItuiMMidile duel In „ full llie balsa™ "ft an uc.:ouni.,u thmigli nrsvjnqi. ly J is harxed from ah l< gt)l uUligslIwii*, Signnd In beitslf of the creditor* at Urge, JOHN McCLEERY. Bslfsili April, 1839, f. ""fib, m