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TUB WKKKI.Y GKOltlilAN K fUNI.MlUO IN TIIK City ol' Sttviinuuli, WILLIARl II. BULLOCH* cvm.i*iiKH nr'tun mw* or thk union, and CltTANO COCHTI UtlNrKH. WKKKI.Y FAI’BR—Tiihkk Dou.au*, |*r on Him,—1'nynble in advance. ADVERTISEMENTS inner nil ni the Clmile*- ton rule*. 03* I’ontn*" mint ho paid nil nil CtiMMUSlrA- Ttoxs, Hint letter* oflm-lnesx. MR SUptAY, AUGUST 2, 10-10. LOUISIANA. Tin- oI« ctinn in tlii-TIthd Diotilol bus resulted in fnvjir nl' Jiulgo Moure (Whig). TliO majority is lavjir nl .linl sfoiud m 33. flie five votes iif Louisiana may yet bo cast fur for Vnn Buicu, il* ilia |«n|iiu Hull nut. u», no |no •mm*, tin-; will. In iIn* First District, nt tlin nnseiU lilcoiluo.WhUo .received about tin* usual Whig vote, wliilo tin* Do* nmemtic vote wn* c- nsiderfllR diiiihdshsd. Tbu Administration bun, however, gninud one ineii.lror in Congress, Gon. Dawson, in tin* Second District. The \N logs will Imvo in tlio Legislature u majority of me un juint linllot. JUDGK COLQUITT Addressed 2,000 men in Mu-cugeu county on iho 2 8 ili uit. r I: VIRGINIA. The Democratic Republicans of the Old Domin on un* not slumbering lit tlioir port*. Ibey Imvo active cpp-n.nt* to meet, and tiny sliiink not from the CUIUHtt. Tli-y ImVe been thoroughly uroutcil to the im. porlnucu of the the impending struggle. .Meetings me Iwiiig InsW in the n-*|icctive conn •a, brotflhiug, says ilw veteran Kd.lor of the Eh. quire r, “energy uml rim ini« spirit." *' ll'« will beat than—fix must hkat thkm,” .nya Mr. Hitch- ie," or every principle ilenr to Viigiuinn* i< lost.** Am mooting in Botetourt, n resolution wns puss, od to invite, Moron. Benton, Cnllnmn, Gntniiy, nnd other .dislingtiishod member* of- Congress, besides others of Virginia, to ud.Ues* the'pnopin of the Com ty One resolution lends, Hacked, Tirol, however wo may have differed froni iliu lion. Jolin C. Cnlbi.tili.oii tin* doctrine of ' Nulliliemioii, we tire ontistmiind touwnril him nil pi mse for the lionerl. magnanimous ni.il indepen dent coition tliut b« lios ii*c<-ntiy inintmil. nnd we now Imii him ns nn old, tilde noil efficient ralilrof in tlm enuse of Uepuldicnii principles, whom wo Imvo fm metly ’delightml to iiunur. Alter tile resolutions were unanimously iidnptril, Kolil. M. Hudson, Ksip, u Stales' iliglil Whig nnd mid a memlier of tint Botetourt Bur, very unexpect filly uildiesscd the Chair, anil begged leave to ilc fine Ids position. In u slum, pithy and eloquent spi'e* li, which deligliied the meuiing, ami elicited tlmndi-rs ofapphiuie. In* stan d hit had heretofore acted,end Iteeu Identified with the Opposition, lint when ho found il.nl' putty, passing over nil their hading men nnd bringing forward n man like. Gon* > 1 lari Ison, a*'u enlididutw for the higlirsi office in tlm gift of tin- people, who n-fosed lo answer ques lions, or make any declaration of Iris principles—u a man in fact who linu no political principles, nnd gi lively asking tin- people lo vmo for Id in—he con n-iinrnd it high time to renounce nil nlleciunco to that party, und li" embraced this opportunity of do cl uing to this meeting.'that lie wiuld henceforth exert himself to the utmost of hi* ability lo promote tlm ru election of l^r*. Van Bunni, win* disdains to plnt-.e himselfuiidi-i tlir keeping ofn " Confidential Committee," ntid had promptly answered -ill qu* linns that trod Irorti pi-opniindtHl to Idm by ei. her " iri* nds • r Iocs.” [F.tItTItK tIKOIlOIAN.] TUB COMMKMCIAL CBWI8 HAS PASSED, and tub political one ls at hand. No. V. The principal statistics ufAim-ilciiii trail • have been examined, ami tiny hair shown great «•*«*! which according to tin- fi«*H principle*^ nu- from which ..cerding •*. tin- fixed pnnc.p nni-i r-m.-w mmiliuii. Ill- llw tlH- c„b..» h... I'.-" “', r d,,„ ,1,. .iltniv i tli» Ki*IW' „„r. 1. Inn u br.ll.-l. .'HI »""* "• rr-Br.*-; 1 l„.., tiucnui.i. Wins il rr “ i !“ r “‘ T rul lliink* will, ilium-. 1 ' 1 , l " llllcllfM m .mil ...fli-lins. -""1 -"""'""S lil "' " l “ ini-ill. uf ili«.iilull"" m .'imii Wn S ,ho there, I. it »■-'«"» i„ „ .linilnr lilion. H-t In I™. «»'' ' *■«'» lln-lr ilt'iira«l«ii ll “ ! ‘ ru,lc 1,1 ll "' !AVU c.iiiiiinie tu cin.i- oml »n ilt-|'i.'"lt'"i 1 1 '"‘H '"“'l" 1 uml niniiufiictiin-r, nf nur |»«lar. tlmu anil raw niul.rliil,, mnl »rin inrimf tlmir aimf,ieli.ro.. Il-liec. if «m-n.ilC r., llmwlmriu™, mum or I,-... Wo liuvi- |mriii.tly •rnlitl.iiurl our nwn an,inn a. rali-M -f am |.ro.i-nt mimlllian, la ,i„ee II nill.l ba „,li.,iit.-.l Ha ro I* S" depend ro c In'tweeii litis country and Knglaml, and j j cotts- qticiitly sytupntliir.ing Vol. II—No. 24. SAVAN1NAII, SATLRDAiy, Ah'GUST 8,»t840. -Whole Nia 76. ^ >fi| r -fleets, (if we may bo imltilgud in tho*term,) from cnclt other’s condition, look mmn into the Nothin of Knglun.l. Wo mny pr--biddy see that In r action is tin- principal nnd tin- mediate enusnofonr sofleiing. This coun'r), ni the time or the revulsion, presented tin- anomaly of a country with Inirvcs's mom nlnindtint than were necessary fin it* supp'.rt.or oidlnnry trade,nud more specie than site ever In fote po.s- sse.l, apintrenlly in a state of high pr-speiity *whle.dy cast down, notwitlistaoditig these abundant mnlcriuls ol pros perity, into hnhhmptcy nnd distress. These I acts most clearly intiinnte that ottr evils come, ns we Stated in the preceding numbers, prin cipally from abroad. Bui sun**-. j'«-igi«'g thou political opinio is mnl fffi.sio s, are ready to say advunee that they rnimot come fiom England, lie cause she has u U.-gulmiug Bank which must k«*| her currency and the coiniliy in ge*.d con.Ii.ion.— Our Hegu'uVmg Bank sometimes err..I nnd so may hers, notwithstanding il* greater and great perienee. In fact so strong was public opinion forming oguin-t the piopricty and -orr-ctws* of the action of tlm Bank of Kndund, frum IS33 to Dec. IBflfi, that its G ivmnor found i< necessnry to u-tempt to point out in pnhlicntioii ssilict* causes titan tliu action of the Bank lorthe condition of that coonlty. But so I'onfldeiit wore ihe ablest Kirtanciers nnd Bankers of London,, that the Bank had la-en mis managed and was the cause of the crisis, that five Immediately published d.s-ertutioiis on tn<* snlyed. The Governor,J. Hor-eh-y I'ulmrr, slnted thecmise I,, be—rxpoitnlion of Imir.oo required fur tlio pay. ■ m -n't of foreign loan* mnl the pm chase of foreign stocks,-the ertahlisl nieni or Joint Stock Banks, consequent upon the privileges giani.-d to these associations by IVrliunomt—am! lastly to the recent demand for gold for tiro United Slates lit** fivo opposing publications, cl.argi d tin* Dime ton of tlie Bank of Knglaml with having departed from the tit--so md principle <>f losiv'ng tin- curirney to-xpund Hint cmitxiRi under tie* nctioo «#f th • foreign etdron. ges nnd tohuvoexpanded oolMiilistmnling ilmdreln of s|ied*«, mnl thus nvnied n ledtindnncy of ill*- currency, ihat ein'oiiragvd ojh-s-uIis ion in foreign sonorities, which continued thn drain with rising distrust Utbuine, until the Bank from necessity hud to adopt measure* Jest'ur.ihni to trade. In proof they stam t "In Dnnmber, liiflli, the cireulMiiou of the Bunk was £17.4110 W0II mnl their Boldoh dCKt.9UO.notlt in Man-li 1004. tlroir Bullion wit* reduced lo jCfl,7';J,U0(it and If they had acted on tin* prim ipla of having (lie eon fury lo cooliNct urnlrr tin* nctloti »»f so milo-ri* *'*rheuge, their clr mUthwi wou'd Imre h**o ri-dnsed lofiltffi.tnf'LOUU. Bui what w#» tin* f*t*t f In uu*r disregard of dot onl) sound i*»im ipln upon which a pajair commay (•so h* leyglsUd, I hi bank ditaktu)*, while hulll ivus flowing from lln-lr ci.tt'vrs, incres«e|l llieir eircu; lutioii to £l8.fld<MHI0t and thus threw Upon the money market tin exre-a of Wreiilnling money t" the nmoiinl of£2,322,UOlt-” Again, "In Mutvli. 1035. the irensnio In tlm cofii-rs of the bank wn» rwluced from £10,200,000, it*nm’i in Dec 1833,0. £0.205,- 000; nnillftliedli*.*et"r* during thiscuntiiiticdudvoreo cxuliuiige, hail allowed their Dane* to contract n* their gold wits withdinwn. their cireulatioo would have been reduc -d from £17,409,000. it* nmuunl in December. 1833,to £ 13,504,000. \<-t,incndi bio us tlio fuel may appear, (ami utterly hicirdihln it would >H), if not established by ntiilientic oflicltil returns,) ihe Directors kept roll u circulation of £10,152.1010, nnd thus created in the money mar ket tin excess of paper, to the amount of £-1,508,- 0110." •• The continuance of the adverse exchange was the necessary result of the vxcess of circuits• lion." Fmthur, they slant “ to shew tliu mnu«tr us uxtcnl t-i which principle hud been depurted liom, f« the regulation, or rather the no regulation, of the mercury. Betwenn December 1833 nnd No vember, 1830, thn treasure 111 lilt* Coffers of the Bunk, was reduced from £10.200.0110 to £-1.033,- 000; while the issues of the Bank of England pnpei, wn« increased from £ 17,400,000 10 £ 17,513,0001 How did the Direrun* contrive to gel out more pn pei, wliilo tlm ndvei*i*»x«liungewasdeptlvnig them of gold? Simply hv violating tiro principle by which they profit** to I'd guided. Wliilo the adverse ex- chnnge w-ns redticine tlmir tren-ure from £ 10,200,• 000 to £4.033,000; untl while on iv.-ry sound prin ciple, limy should have allowed their pn;ier in cir- dilution to cuntruct fiom £ 17,400,000 to £ 12 202- 000, tiiey increased their soenrities from £-.’4,. r ifl7,. 000, tlmir amount in December, 1033, lo£28,l34- 000, ibeir average mil .lint, for the quarter end.tig, 15th November. 1830; nnd by issuing paper on the itiurensctl umuunt of securities, succi t-dod in caus ing the currency lo expand, under the nothin of n sided nml pretmcied adverse tixclmnge.” This curse was pmsmnl-'iniiil spreading disttnst utid aiurm tliruu li the country, tiioy " apptoticlied tlio verge of domestic panic, wlii' lt threatened to de stroy the whole snperstiuctlire of credit currency, und brought tl o Bunk of Kngl md itself in dan ger of stopping payment.” Then they adopted tlm preenution of contracting lln-l- cir.-nlnih»n.— Ono of the lirst step* wa* to refuse discounts to American hills. This was done by directions to tlio brunch nt Liverpool, which they most unceremoni ously divulged, ami thus dostioycil American credit with nil other Bunkers nnd Bnnks, nod compelled it to look to to Imnro for assistant*. Atm riran paper having been consider, d the best, wns always held in reserve by thn Bauks nud Bankers, *0 that when thin Mow crone, tliu Bank of Knglaml found llmt tiro consequences were in seiioo* to England us to Am.-rica, ami slro relented mid extended insistnnce to those must interested in the Anmiirnn trad.. Shu thus (required un iiitimato knowledge u d control of it; sent out nn agent lo tins country tocsllect what she recmvud in sucnrily. nnd wo nn told by tiro lute accounts that there wu* 11 deficiency 111 tlincollco lions of ten shillings in tlio pound sterling, which those who guaranteed tlm Bunk would h.ve tomtiku up Tiro fust demand on this country was mudo lor specie to supply tiro coffer* o| tlm Bunk, from which ennw our suspension; nnd the country being unnhln itnmrdiaiely to inuui th- d. lit, and wo rel(i« ing tu let our specie go, produced revulsion. Tirol debt, with the immense oldigntlo-.s nt homo, still keeps ns down under the influence which tlio Bunk of Ki.glund ln>* upon our trade. Our trade from tint timuio this I in. vi'nutcd with tlm bullion in the cof of tliu Bunk of England, uml mu according to the ncls of liiu Administration {—uml liro bullion in ihu vaults of the Bank h is increased uml dccicm-ed since l nt lime with speculation in foreign securi ties uml tlm impoituiioii of grain to supply tin* do fide cios of the English li-rvest. iheso deliiil* clearly usmblidi the position tlml tin- revulsions, und Ru- contiuuu.1 dej rested comlitmn of tlm country^ have been immediately caused by di-.tml.nncu of tlm general specie Imluncu which wire necessary 10 suppuri tiro paper eiirivncius, mi l that llirougli mis iiiiiimgenmiit of the Bank of England Tlm bullion in the Bunk of England begun to in ease in Jiii-u. 1837. having then increased from £4.032.000 to £4,423,IIII0; enthe 14 h December, 1037. it was £0.172,000? in Match nnd April, 1838,- ,1 r ached £ 10,120,000; it then d-cious. d regiilnrly; '11 Mny, l»3!l, ii reached £li,0i3,000. and in Oeio- bor lust, £2.5 .’5 n00—since which il lius Iroen in creasing und trade Inis been meliornliiig. But Eng laud in tiro iiiennlime, has suffered so much, tlml memorials have been s nt to I'arliameiil from vuri oils pun* of the i-ounlry, and the B.nk nml tin* Bunking Sy stem of England, is n..w umlergo.ng * amiuuiiuii liy I’nrlininent. A Loukcr-nn, but no Politician, ..TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1810. FROM FLORIDA. By iho «n-nmrr Isis, Capuiiti I'kaikon, ni rived yc«teni:iy fiom St. Julias, we received the Jackson ville AJvocU'C of Tuesduy Iasi, whence wo extract the following t JACKSONVILLE July 20 Indian Metes—Un 'Jm-.tlay I4tl< iusimit, two •li*. hinged soldiers 1< ft Foit Funning lor Newnant- villo. and afrat reiiiuinitig over niglit ni Fort While, recently abandonnd, they left tl.i* latter place on Wednesday morning on tiii-ir journey. After having 'ravelled uhuulsix miles eastward, imnrn f luce call ed "Cow Creek," they were killed and sculped by Indians,where tiieirb-alivs were found by tliunxpre.«s rider Irom the Suwnnnee. Cupt- Ellis, inri.miimud of Fort (iillilatid.as toon ns tiro intelligence reached him, repaired to tiro spot witli twenty man, uml interred the bid ms. Hefiumd it •impossible, how ever. to intil iho Ind-ans, nnd returned to Nov* iron*- ville. It i-»U|-pored tlu-y followed the creek to it* imm'li, w'h.reiieinplies into timSiintii Fe. And there trussed tiro river, uboul 1 w<> miles Iruni tlio acanu of murder. Signs are also repnrttfd near Alligntor. Still further.—On Thursday, Kith inst. two dra goons, heuiiuc tliu exprui* from I'iluiku to F«.rt Kit.g, were killed when about nine miles from the latter poat. Afier they fell from their Imrans, they ran about n hundred yards, when the Indians oyer took N tlrom, mid cut uml mungled their bodies in h horrid manner, tiro bend only of ono being found, nud parts of l he body of tlio other. On Sunday, Itfth in«t. two men nttnclied to the Iufitutiy Corps, won* passing betwoen Fort Fnimiiig nnd Fort Wlii-e, and were killed w ithin about seven mile# of the Intt.-r pluce. Oh Monday, two others belonging to the some Corps, were kill.-d nbout 19 miles from Micunopy, being on their w ay to Fort Fanning. On th" same momingf Monday) the express rider, afior having left Micaimpy almut a mile, miw two Indians riluiidingiii the road, Inn muunged <o elude. dis.-nv. ry until he liud pussmi them so far h* to i-e Imyoi.d the reach of their rifles. They dischurged, he supposes, about fiftoen rifles at liim, after h>- had got lieyond them. Tiro report of the rifles, and yell of the Indians, wus heard lit Miennupy, nnd on re pairing to ilro spot, signs uf from Oil lo 100 Indians were found. .. yp., FRUM FLORIDA. ‘I'TlW stenmer Gen. Clinch, Cnpt Hio-.ks, arrived rills lillUning from Bluck Creek, brings rim news ihiAlIhrtten hnrsei laken frem the Drng.mus, nenr Fort Mellon, (the pnrliculurs of which appeared in the Georgian ofthe29tli.) had been recovered. One of tiro dragoons was found dreadfully mangled, the otlo-r missing. Soma of iho latter's clothes were f.uimt fastened to a true, hut no signs of bloud up- peurad.—- Telegraph 1 f ycsUrday. FIRE IN DARIEN. A friend hns favored us with tlio ollnwing extract uf n letter received from Durien, und dated ycsier- day morningHuduall’s store burnt op Iasi night with all hi* good*. Insured I learn for $0501). How much his loss will he I rni.nut say. Soppo. sad to be set on liro by lightening, but I think itwa* done by some of tlio rogues with which this place is infested.''— Telegraph, of yesterday.J The St. Louis Tragedy.—Was grand jury have found a hill f»r inmi.luuglncr ugniimt Mr. Diirne*. wim wns rim (•n''-• , of the death of Mr. Davis, pro prietor of the Argus, sumo week* since. Considu ruble Mxcireiimnt took place, when it wn« under*tuod llmt tins w as tlm result of their labor*. Lhirne* was mluiiltcd to hud. WASHINGTON WARD AGAIN. On Saturday evening last, u largo meeting was held pursuant to notice, at the Mechanic's Hull.— The I'rasideiit, Jumex M. Fol«om. in tlio chair, Tlio Secretary then read iho minute* of tlio- Inst, meeting, which tviird Confirmed.' The nss inhhtge- wit* then tiddresaed by 1*. G. Shirk, I*. Nagle, and I. Russell, Esqrs. in nn emphatic and lucid man ner, *how ing that Mnilin Vnn Huron, was tlm only man under whom n.l till - friends to theii cuuiitry could r dly. On nmihm of A.C. Sliuw-, E«q.; sec-mdod by J. Dursott, Ksrp, tiro nweting was then udjourneil to meet ngtiin on Satuxlny evening next.ul Wash- ington Hall, at eight o'eha-k. *Th« meeting then ndjuunrodin iho mod po.fect unanimity, resolving tu conquer and to do.l JAMES M. FOLSOM. President. JaMKS I). Cox, Secretary. Manat.—Tlio U. S. slilp IJrandywhin, from Lis bon, wa.* atCudir. on the lCtli ult bound on u cruize. Officers und cioW ult well. The River,—The i-aiufcll here yesterday uftrr dinnei time, nlinostn* h.nvy,-f.irtho time it euiiiin- iicd, u* tbe one which foli tlio niglit in fore the Grant Fi nal. In unu hour’*,tine tin* river rose two feet. Hamburg S. C. Jour., Aug. I. Simms, 1 ho novelist has just published n history of South Cttiulinv'ilni'icd to tlio ino of school*. Crops in South Carolina,—Wo have liven in- foriiH'd (says tiro fcinpprauce Adviainie ) by n gem ilcmun, wlm li 11 veiled ibrougli Sumter and Darling- ion, u few days since, tlint tin- crop* of Cotton anil Cornuio umi-uiilly good in those Districts. The Cotton Crop on Red River.—By the Alex- iindrin Whig of the liltb inst. wc leurn thut Red River u now extremely low. Tin* plniittillon* tlml weieoveiflowed Imvo boon generally replanted in 0011011, which i* coming on fni»ly. Tlm wottou crops in the whole Red River country mo in n nmst prom ising condition, and bid lair to be very uhundunt.— A'. Oi leans Picayune, 25/A ult. 1 ' From the Washington Globt\ 20th ult. A UUiNEDCOMMERCE AND NO MONEY. \tnong tiro uiitcties for delusion, is tiro incessant exclamation of tlio Opposition that commerce is ruined, mid thut money is no iiioi'a tu be hnd! ami yot ever uiron tiro Now York correspundont uf tlio Nuliuiial Jutelligeucer info ins the |iublic dial mon ey is ubuiiduul in N*-w York ut low rules—iluit no invHitmuiii can be bail for it, u* liie/ei* no Inuiness doing and nobody is to bo trusted, Confidence boing so utterly extirpated. Now tiro fuel*, ns shown by the returns, prove* tliu expoit* are greater, on tlm average, than they hove boon for any series of years that cun bo taken lihtory; mid if thore were any doubt nbout tiro ucuvity of our commerce, of tile'‘exist unco of bu siness for tlie invcitinent of muuey, tiro folluwing facts, which wore brought nut at tiro. Into grout Co- nntd dinner nt Buainn, nt which Mr. Qoiucy presi ded, would ut ourn dissipate it. A N. York paper ihus allud'-R to the stuleinciii t ' I' - Frum the fnlluwing paiafrapli in tin* Ihistiui Morning Post, wv understand tlm fureigu irudu uf Boston to lie in u very flourishing state : " To.whut 11 very sail siutc tlio Commerce of Bos ton iiuM boon reduced by this wibked Adinii.ii.trn- Iron? Its lunuiigo is only nhoiil eqiflil lo tlio auiount liwwover, until they ai rested mnl secutcil two of those wlm were engaged in hiirtdug the Imiliug.- A Nuda-r of oil or ntivsts were made, und the busiest attmngilmm tn-irked. A pcraoii nnined John 1'udrio, wlm «n* in the buildiiqL hnd his licud badly cut.— I li. I'. M., tin- Imi Idinc, we iilidristuiul, hns hern Inni,ed lo thu ground, ai d llm lirvinoii tuv ivliirnlng to their home*. Wo have no lime for comment*.—• Philad, Ledger. (From the l'hiladrljihia Inquirer of Wednesday.) Two of the Rioters Convicted.—Prompt and Praiseworthy.—Wo l.-ai 11 tlml tlm C-ttrl ol Crimi nal bunions poitpom-d .ill other bit ineisyesteidny. and proceeded to try an h ol tlio tiotci* lit I.ml been arrested. 'Two were convicted, ono for *» Ring iho iiremLes uu firo—tiro uth. r for *otim net of 11 -inil- I.11 ly criminal clmniciur.Oiie was »eil:onced In seven years nt hard tabor—nod the oilier to ten. 'This is tlio tin • course A few j.iicIi cxmnp-es, uml rioliiig will anon reuse to Iro u popular hn^iubs*. Judge*' Burton und Conrad wen- on tlm henuhi" •‘ The mum** of ibu riotor* whli worfi tlonvleK'iJ uml seuienc d y^lerdny.iitVJoseph Jeiiiiliig*, con victod of riot—mid DuvJil -Urhun, c.-uvictid of nr A iinniher i.f others me innirr indii'lmeiit, ami their iral- will hog in ihU dnv. Tlio jherifl's ufficois ura slili busily Ougiiued in iimfriug nrresis. Wolearii lliiit toil of tlio rihlei's nro'uioslod fiiuli. They will be tried without delay, SnerilV Filler hua taken the proper pieciuliou to' protect the properly of iho citizen* in Kuiniiigtuti and its vicinity. of tliu whole lounge of England ucviitniy and 11 hull ago. In 1031) the number of foreign uml cuustwisu arrivals wns 3500; uml Inst year thore were only 5004, which is hut uninercniu of u little tlml 22UII. Ami then look ut tlio scci.iim of foreign arrival*! In tlio whole yrurufl030, tlio whole number was 042. nnd now In Mr. Vnn Boron's udmlniitmthm, m tlie iir.t six lit-'inh*of 1340, ilia whole number ha* lieoM only GO l fir tiro half year. What garni enuse tlie merelimiu uf Boston Imvo lo muko war on Mr. Vnn Boren. Their foreign commerce in lii* Administration i* in six month- only u little more limn equal to tiiui of a whole year in 1030. If thing* go on nt this rate, mid Democratic Adminis tration) continue, w imt will he the fate of Boston I" NEW ORLEANS, July 27. FBOM TEXAS. ny the arrival or tiro utenmhunt Columbia. Gnl vostsn pupera Imvo been received tn thn 21st, und Houston to the llhli imu. Mr. Tidwell, 11 resident of Nashville, nn the Tri aiiy, Im* been murdered by tlm Imlimit The snv ngen mo still coiiiiniltiiig depredation* nnd murder* mvir Au-tin. Those who .canto into Bur rop and stole li'ir*.-*, were pursued by Col. Wnll.nnd over tukeu; one liulimi wusk il.-d—the other escapud. A million ofilnllms of tlm promissory-ante* of tlio government have boen funded .previous to ihu Aral intt., drawing ten percent intern.t. Crowds of omigrmits wen- arriving in Tnxu*,. I’rmn Lmiisunu. Gieut sickness prevailed ut Mutu t*dn. , maintained unsullied by the illustrious Ja- K*»it,nud now sncce.Hfullv vindicated in priictico by tiro ii nilicd Van lituntt. Resolved. 'I Imt wo retidoi oiirsinrercund enrdinl uukmiwledyem.nl* to the ILoi. 8ii.as WHIhllT. Jr., of theSertnie, to tho\f)t roocmtie memfier* «f Congress fnnn lids Sinto, mid' geiteraily to ovefy true Bepresentntiveof Di'nioeriHinpiiiiriple* fur the sigtml Ritiniitli uchlevmI |»v their aistsfnneo ov<*r thh enemies of fn’t* government. Resolved. Tirol in Imtkiug forward to tlio np* pr.inch.ng politiciil' contest wo feel n pruumf con. seh.tMiessof.elf lexpect, in • otiiriisting tiro clioirr of tlm Dnmocrxcy—'tint upright, intelligeiR, nnd tnmlufih stiiiesmmi. tlm mini wlm*.* whole life hut Illustrated the doctrines of ids party, and whose principle* ore- (unwed in ifil* face nftlie wolil—with .tlio engeil n-presi'Mialive of tlio Federal puny;-n onndlifile whose C.iifii nro is in llie keeping uf 11 si If nppniiiH.'d Cemmiiiee. who emoi tains no *en- 'intent* un miration* ..f piihlin policy which ho dent -uvmvriiml wlmseprinciples consist oloiroiiimtenipti ■odeceive the jndg.-m.'iit or inmilt tiro understanding if 11 fri c and eUlighteued people. Nme cli" rs wmotlion given for tlio' lndv-pendenl Treasury Mill. American Engines in England.—A letter from Livcriioul, written on tin- 30th ult.. received in Phil ndo'pliin, speaks of llm iriitl <.f Mr. NmrL’ l.iconm live engine, recently *«'' t'» England, ..s heing most sniisfiict'qy Older* Irovo iccenlly been sent iiim fur four additional ones. The Texas Boundary Line— By 'ho Houston Morning Stnr, we learn llmt the commissioner* up- t-oimed tosmvey tiro Eastern Boundary of iho Re* public, Imvo suspended their labors oil account of ,/Uo ufivance of tlio warm season. They Imvo, how* fatiihlislieil the point where lh-* 32d degree "I ■Iv/fnVitudu touche* the 8-ihine. Agreeuhly to their •ilisurvi?tion* this point is enst of the station previ. •uisly'ilesignuted, and will piolMbly leavo to leans a whole line of township* which Imva heretofore been considered ns tlie territory of the United Slums.— M. Orleans Picayune, 2G'h ult. Nothing bus been heard of ihcexpcdiiion of Can ales, tlie.Mexican Federal General. Ii limy Ik? re- collected that liulefi Gulve-ton about tlie 111) July, with one hundred men, tojoiu the Federal lotcc* at San Pnciicio —Pad NKW VOIlX.Inly 00. Los* of the .* hip Republican of this Port —The ship Repub i mii. McKenzie, 14 days livnco fur New Orlenns, struck on Elbow Key, on tlie night ofilni Gill in*'., und before morning tilled wirii willin'.— A letter front iheCapiiiin snrs that a portion of the niou vnluublu part of her enrgo will ho saved. Cnpt. Hnggom, of the schr YVellingitm, 10 rived nt Bostioi, reporl* linu ill" crow remained by her ilirco days, und saved port of her cargo, snils, rig qiug, &c. After limy left, she took tire, (supposed set uu fire by ill" wreckers,) nud wus consumed 10 ilie wuier’s edge. Three of tliu ciew Imvo arrived iriilie Wiliiiiugh.il. Til" H. wns owned by M* ssr*. Jolmson & Low dim, nnd valued at ftbotii $40,0111), which together with $3,5011 on llm freiglil was insured li-ro. Tin- cargo coniisied chiefly o( dry good-, iiqu.os, uml about 30 bumllus of liuy, nil of w hi. Ii nmy lie esii nmicil to be worth about $109,000, u good portion if which is insured nt the South. Rain.—For Severn' days, during iho pilot week, ■nvy shower* « f rain tell in rim district. Tlm ground became in cnti*. quencolhorougli.y wet, Tiro crops ofcorn in til" lowlands Imvo M.fl.'ied from tlio min, lint on the uplands, they piesem a very promis ing oppeiiniin.0.—Edgefield Ado • 3t)'A July. INDIANS. From the Tallahassee. Floridian, 25/A ult. On tiro 12 h instniii, a paity *-f Indi.iii* mad. ilieir nppi nratic- on tiro pbiu nlmr.i.f Mr Mnwkin*. nl„,ui three milcit frem ClwtialiiHKjliie, eniered ill" COW pen, nnd killed several calves. Mr. H.,henriui! thenois",went nut with liis gun, upon which rim Indians fled, currying "ff their plunder anil the only negro h <y lifhingiug to Mr. H. The hoy hns sim c been found shot, und his le ad cm i»ff. Pursuit un- given nssirou us inf. rtnntian could rcicli Cnpt. Itn gers’company. Th" Indians wire* trailed to uu abandoned pluntati.ro nf Mrs. Cliitp . un’s, where appearance-ii'il-caleil they Irod remained s- voral <l„y»ln fore 1 ley mid"llm attack. The old hmi-e.- wer" burned, tings killed, nml other damage done. Their number was supposed 10 be from ten i.. fil'ic« n, uml were trailed from 'his plantation to tiro river nmp, where they separated. A dnv nr two since, we are i ifinined u gen*l"innn riding on th" Angus'inn read, n few mile* from Judge Randall's **u- fired upon l*y two. Ii.d-ni s.i-on rent il by the read side. He wu- lendii g nnoilroi li'.rs"la-side the nro-li" null-} Iroi, dropping tlror dn- rnudu fii- escnp* wilhout injury. A-sistunce Irving ohiniui'd, th -trail wns fromd. mml tiro Imlimis fid lowed iroinn distsnee, ll" y having snuired the loose Imr-e, upon which limy weir*ridingnlieiunruly, car rving .ff m pair of saddle bug* und coi.teiiu. . * Wo Irani a gonilvin m wy yesierdxv, tliut nn 111* wn) l*» 'id* pisce fi-.uii Georgia, lie passed an Indian uml iiegrunii tli»» mud, uenrfJi-n. i’arklilli's l""lu him Tlie negro rnrri> d n large club, uml lind Id*. l.udgi't we 1 •lured wlili roasiii.g vnr-, in*. Tliu la limn wore 11 wbito lurlran, hud no arm* uml offered no (|mw of hostility. Wir tit nk |i our duty In fxu'liin nur ehlxriix t» la* un ilrotillcrl. It 1* reported tlml u liumlier «f III iiiiiii, iiiiv- iwjwh (i* •IHIC.liiil Ilf lln-lr In IM 111..'- II-linn Mil. nul Im 11 mi nr fulm 11m mui-li .-.uilim Miinnl In- irbserverl, MR. LINCOLN'S SPEECHES. We slmll publish to-morrow Mr. Lincoln's se cond spuech, in reply to Mr. Ogle. It wns prepar ed by Mr. Lincoln, from tin- note- nf ihe Globe re* porter. A* giv-n in tiro National Intelligencer,iho keenest personal animadversion* on Ogle n:v sup pressed. Mr. Lincoln's forlmurance in this rr-»pert lire attributed, wo Irovo no doubt to tlio interference .flu* Whig friends—Ogle having, in Ids published .speech, omitted th« impudent remark* that culled out this rebuke. Wo will iiImi publish in a few day*. Mr. Liin-oln' fi»*t speech, which wn* writ on out by the Reporter fur tiro GJu'ro. and priati-d wi Imul iin-lcrg.-ing lh" rovi.ion of Mr. Lincoln. At our request Mr. Lin coln hns bo- n teqif *te*l by Mr. Hunt,tin* reporter, to corn'd auy inaccuiaciv* wliicli may exist in rln 1 fir*t sketch. * . Alter Mr Lincoln is heard from, w e w ill publish both ids speeches ingothei in pamphlet form, thin •lie public may Ik- aide 10 os'imute, upon ill" show, ing of an honest and upright whig, (however ultra in his political opposition,) to what gn»*< misrepre- iHlinri, iheluis.' unions his own parly nro capable of resoniug lo drug down nn Administration, which is nnlyiismiiubla by falsehood.-- Globe, July 29, MR. OGLE, AGAIN. Tiro I'hilttilelphin National Gazette, though a Whig I'aper, will nut sanction all the fd«ehuorl* aiMhithi-renurmllli-icnmmitlo*! by Me Party. ^'jflro Editor remark*, ’"'.Mr, Lineoln’s *pe(*cli nnimndverting nn Mr ’Dgl'.i is very severe, ll I* h satisfactory vindication iif tin- President frem nay hlnnm tli.it may ho allaoi" Wi to him for personal extravagance." r* "What will Mi. Oglo nnd ids admirer* eny tu till* sebiike frum n print in the Goal Inman'* own Siuto f lie'll bt elected-\ Candida!" f"* - ‘dlhu* in tow ni tlm Weiiuru Hide* ihat " It l'" ulroxd ut hi* mumni nt nl oil" r MtsfiM’e# 5;"* him in ih aili playing nn lb" fid'll". f • bet tips "hail will lie fbrli d. Iln w ill luvf the " Him In fwllt*’ 1 un Id* rids at ill /*/f* ELECTIONS THIS MONTH- From »Im N. Y. Jnimrol nf Commeico wo lexrn tbit, thirday (3d) election* fin Stun Ofllcer* wi|| Iro held In Alalatma, Kentueky, Indiana, Missroi L nud Illinois, (which also elect* her Cuii|re*»men nn till* iK’casbm ) In Tennessee lh" elro tinn will lake p|*cn ,m tlm fl'h, In snverd Counilrc nf North Carolina, icy* tiro Baltimore Afrw rhixii, it w«*held last Thuisday, and will herriniimu-d in ilw rrnrolo. pig Cnwntlt)* ut tin. lii si Cuuii da>* in Augissb From the N. Y. New Era, of Tuesday last. T.1IE ANNIVERSARY OF THE SECOND DECLARATION OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE. " Yesterday will lie long fiimiiiar in tiro fondest recollections of llm Independent Democracy of tiro City, 'flu* assemblage of 31),U00 of uiir fellow citizens, nil unit, d to do Ironin' tu tlm great occasion of our Second Deeinniiiun nf Independence is a sper taolo uf moral grandeur, which must Iro wit nessed to bn iiccurutuly upprerinied. Tlie echoes of those entiitisiustio sliqtit* wli.eh were wnfiod over thu billows of tlio Atluiiiic yesieiday, conveyed ill" deuili dirgo uf Rriiish paw, r, in this fiec Republic. Tlio fund moiigei'iug iuter.st h. iml 'he r irquim sung, in tin- grateful idemt* of lli.iusnmls of id up- right nml iniejligeiit freemen n* ever the *1111 shorn- upon, mill til" long repealed slioutB uf up|iluu*e with which tiro uumu nf the I'rorideni was rucuiv- id •' Wn* n sound of fear Which Whlggcry iniglit quake 10 lieur." Refill is ilirco o'clock, suvonil ili.iu.-uud* were n* senihlo I in tin- G'sideti ami tiro company rapidly in- ctv-ireeil, until tlio cnmiticncciiiciit of thu ineeiing.— S. vend of the Wurd* nVriv. d in precession, nml made nu Imposing appearance, with tlioir various I,uniter*. Smile of ilimn were niguifieniil enough ami spoke tlie spirit of tlm assembled multitude. “ The Empire S'tiiu must and shall ho redeemed.'.' The Ciii,:Imii Assuciuthiii. precede.I by their hand, mustered slrmig Their principal Intiiliers bore the following inscription t " Crnghun A**'cintiroi, Imlepemloiico 1770.' Tliu Stth-Treasuiv Bid, July 4, 1840." " Cioghan Asirocintioii, wo Aindofeial tin? fin I, and by heuven we will." Aiiotli- r Imtincrbore tlio insrriiitloti " Tiro Empire Siute, it miisl end 1I111II he n iieomed." " Fair play ami equal lights of tin- ballot box." "Martin Van Huron and Richard M. Johnson. President uml Vico President in lll4.l,nud no mistake." " Truth is powerful nud must pro vuii." " U w.* fall lut us full with arm* in our builds." A portrait of Andrew Jackson. " Gold in undo mid truth in politics." A very well execu ted full length portrait of Vun Bifiuu, was ruco.ved with loud upplouso. At Imlf oust tliruo, tlie Vetornn Guard comtnon- ced firing tlioir suluio uf U4 guns, mid the bniid in ettenduuco pluyed several eulivenluii aim. Never buvo we witnessed mine umlmslusm limn wns yes terday exhibited by the dense throng du> ml.led to greet with u locond jubilee, the delivery of tiro CtiqO" try from u thraldom more IudoiioiI servile thmitlmt I'rmn which our fining* redeemed thentrelve* nt ihu price of Rotdluihiii and blond, the nmnny power— ilro iirlstoeracy of tiro 1M1 ugaiust thn poor—llm hydra headed monster that received its death blow from fj'" political liorcu.es of America." Thu rn uting was -rganlserl Ut 4 o’clock, by the uppoiutment of John Tiirgee, o<q., ru President. -*i*tcd by 33 Vice President*. Tlie ineeiing was eloquently addressed by Hugh A. Guilaml, ofVn, Robert Ruiiionl, of Muss., Hun. Aaron Vamlerpurl, uml Hon. 1). B. J.eaillroUer,of Ohio. Col .1 D. Stevenson propos' d ilro following (ire- amble and resolution*, which were curried by nccln- inulion. The name of Marlin Van Uuripi, when ii occurred, wus tueuivud with uiianinrous shouls of ippluusii. VVlu'ii in tiro roiirse of hiun in events. It In comes .. .cessury for tlio President of these United Stales, mid tlie SCmitu mid House of ReprnsentmiiRs, in Cungnrss iiHsetnhlcd, to dissolve tiro pecuniary bnrol.* which Imvo HO long mid closely united them with lii-* nV'idud powers of ilro country, uml 10 nssumc uniting tiro stutes snv, roignity. ti e separate nnd clu.-ivu 1 iglii of receiving nnd ilishursiug ils'i PHILADELPHIA, July 20. THE RAILROAD AFFAIR. Yesieiduy morning tlio wo-kinm upon iho Piiila- dolphin nml Trenlon Ruilreud in the district ofKon- singion, on Front street, iieur Musi- r, gavr* up their labors in consenu roco of sumo inlhiihlulion* from theciitzi-n*. About 1 o'clock tli-y resumed tlioir work at ill** suggestion of tho poii.-e, who were nn tbe ground, numbering between nne uml two hun dred, ut winch time a serious affray took place, in which thn police ■were completely routed, and nro- ny of till m soiioo-ly Injured. Fiom whui wo can leant, ihe origin uftho ditficultic* was us follow-: A w.roiaa. whose immo wo could not learn, teasing one of sheriff’* posse, who was somewhat intoxicated, nod succeeded in gelling hi* biidgo from hi* hat und plucine it roun.l lo r hftdy. This cir ctitn«taiic«* creuted a general t-xciteincnt, when a universal 1 ow commune- d, in which mure* were u,od by the police, anil paving siooes l>y the populace, nnd muuy individuals were suiiuu-ly hint, among wlnuri were Mo-si*. Tlrornton, llnzlelt, Walling- tun and Waller* of ill-- police*; Tlrom-.s Jackson, John Roy, und 11 man bv slit- tiunie of Beck, umdng ihc'ciiixeu*. An nltuck wns made upon Mr. I’uyn- tec, one of tiro c.iinm ssioner* of lint Disiriut, but ho wns not hurt, several itersou* were nrresied, mnl ono of thn piilic** bound over lorn 11 a-*rodt uml but' icry. At G o'd.tck u great concourse of jK'opio wore on tiro ground, but all wii* quiot.—Penn. KENS I NOTON R AIL-ROA D. Wo stop tin- press to announce that the mob as sembled ln*t evening nt dark uml mudo ut miuck upon the lions" of Mr. Kim ry, owned by Mr. Nn- glee, tbfl President of ilro Rad Rood Company.— Tiro house kUpnIs upon tlio line of Kensington und iho Koitlrorn Libeities, and the iomI fiom it up ward* lias been im 11 up; a number m boy*, fiom nhout filio. n to eighteen, mood opposilo tiro house, and with tliu * orro* tukon from tin- streel. Iroileicil in ilro tlours m.d windows. Bosh side* of the *ireei were lm-d with mon who npproved of ill" proceed ingsliy occasnnml shout# llnv.ng broken in the doors und window*, tiiey entered, ami tiro building soon gave evidence llmt tiro plncu vra# on fn«. Tiro iilxrni wus immediately given, uml a number of com- pun'ro* Irosiened tn thu sport. Attempt* were made to impede tlrolr progress, hut four or live of tlni^en gine# forced their wny up tu tiro building, fho wnter wax pul un and tl"» i nnipstnas commenced pnyiiiB. At lh * moment they w t« ■-raulted w itli u shower nf stone*fioin Ilro niuh vn the Knnriug tun side, and sev-iul of tiro fin- men were injured, Tiiey were compelled i»ceo-o tlroir efl -rl*. ui million th'-mtu tlm niererva'jrm »f the lrou*v* on thenpporitu side «f thn sire* t. »he dmuuml hnlhl* ing, wli'cli fnr.imuicly *t""d »fw'*’i v***eh It in.Itwlfi It wu* n Inrge three smry hullrH"#. with hiick Irelit nnd Iramo * d"-,a.,d wu* wrapped I" Hime* Tirou-uud* of I«r*uii» wnt'drawo 10 the spot, ami «tuoil garing upon the rt'i t.is 'droetyivl liib'r- s|wr«iirl among them *eveialhf Hi" BlronlP* will- m r», aim ol wlroinuduirm d n*tl"ii nt Hro assault uponlb* hnu*", ibera wi re u imtnhar ui Ilia (rollta III tlm Irork part »ftlro building, w Im wait comju-ll* ml luk'MVHN* tU,a*»suh ‘"me fu|.uu^,mn, In con«rquaflc" nf ihe indlifinritfiui of ifm Hoff, ft. w. Ifabontham, In* cnlUgUe, rite Hun. M^ik A. Cooper, Ims laro iidetaiiutf WM aut Washington (L Tlaue un- trial 1(1110*11* well fi.r polii Imvnl ntuf ttriiimty irtPm With Ihe 'tnial tin) test of Imt (V, nml front ill" cinnitiy wiril.,ii»lp,liehr.mi*ium*yainlobstiMiU'i J'li'J.VjR'f f ii»"**rvl rt y liuifur, e.teem, and pitfdl tltiidt; With tkefiunit-r. hit wlm is rertenn crlsL, wlm duuhts nr deserta. whore tho airnuqh pili.rip.rts l^cointHri -so nndribud, i* stamp ‘ | (leitioiit* fin rrlung lime after Wards,' If I, iiila to Bopotidunn venenitlob, when a Dorr ’Off prmfs lie was In netlvn feiluwsldp wi wlinmdiieved thu'elevation nf 3r> fferson of it [t tfirue till" w lien younger meh nro known tu have f >li|aiK cordially and gcurrettsly whh tho patriotic wnrol Moil nun in f8l2f— ■lidhi-feuftcrwotenturo* tn prtldjRt, that il will be nitermeds tnie title t^ Imvo stuatly mid aieniljr muhunined'the cqu*o oftl pouplo in fB'iO. nguinst tlio icmivated, cumbiu nml clomnruua laciknro of Kcdurulism^ nnd IhmkLmv lit* wim Is'nm'Drmiicfiif trow mny postpnhclil*- claim h» bo onn fur ilro tinxf fimy yoxrs f—alidriro', . WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 6. 1040. MR. OGLE—AGAIN. Wo were one of lire first pic«*c* tr» exliildt ilro flag" I In I inn winch Mr.. Utrt.K received frem Ids hrntln-r Whig, Mr. Lincoi.h Hi* railingsuguInst tlio present Admiuislratiuii f-,r lerpiisite ox| midi (lire* in tlm I'reri.lent'* Mu'nsirm, t" suppmt tiro dignity of tiro ofli-ro, were tin trod against him liy Governor Liecui.N, uf Mass., wlnwa position oa •he floor cimhled hint withimt delay tn set thn Hon. G.'nlh'innti right. Governor L.did not. do this from any particular regard for Mr. Van Bukkn, but he Could not listen insiir.li fal-eiiml frivolous charges, when, from lii« shnntimi, as n meml-or ef u Commit ter, Iro knew they wore iinfiroiuied, Mr. Van Ruiun Im* Irorn alrosed uml viliflrdhy Mr. Out.K nml liiscoiigeiiiiil pres*.'*, hrenuse hedid tlie dill uf Marcli, 1837, when iu-tnlled liy a free people in all tlie honor* of tiro first siutiun in Iro world, refuse tin} 11*0 of tiro silver gilded spoon* and llm china painted viisns. Ac. &c. which were " n ' M purchased nt |||p,i|is|nuc" of, and from tlm repuhli- chii Moniioi', aiiyl, psed by him, liy Arams, und by tiro republican fl^cge.iN. They wore placed in tiro Bresirleiil/* llppsp, by tiro setvntits of tlm people, and Mr. Van ItuilitN would have been laughed at and ridiculed, while ho would have been charged by tiro Whigs with aping Democia'ic manners, hnd lie refused to 11*0 tlie spoons, which nllmra had pine* ed hefiire him. Thn hcsi mark uf good I,reeding is 10 satisfy ynur hunger from tiro splendid dish of the Ansiucrat or tint unpretending ware of thn Deinu. crut,—to s'ako your thirst from thn cnt-gluss of tiro beau of fashion whh a* iilrioemlmirn»*nii>iit m* from ilro sweeter cnlulmsh or cucmtnui of tiro independ ent lii rn 1 nr. Wo should Imvo liven rojnicod to have fixed n sidu glance at Mr. Out.K, when Governor l.lNCuLN irmiirkt-d— "Sir, 1 have not peeped into ilia windows of tiro pi'lnce, or moused thr..ugh die kitchen oPihe gar rut, lo snewhcllioi' people Imvo got 1 heir inonoy'i wur'h in piirchni.e* whie.li Imvo linen made." lie (eaves ihis service to Mr. Uulk who, although "he hatnav.T boen 111 tho huasv" iifttroCliiuf Mn- gistruio uf a fmo peoplu. feels qutilifl-d tueondemn tlio furniture, spoon*. Ac. in usw there, whiuh litul been placi'd llroio by 1)10 vine* of rlnt'IteplVifeliTii, -lives of tlie I'dbplo, uml nut by MakYIn Van 111/' UBS. But ila«|H-ratc is llm gumoofu desperate patty. I'olitioaieupital must Iro in.iuiil'sctuied to impose un a Republican people. It is this, which compel* sueli mun u« Mi. Out.K to stifle tlie modesty which adorns n mao, at time*, as well us woman, nnd to' urge clmr ges which ha cannot support. Ho is not even a credible witness, for iro has net seen tlm tmlravnganceheileolure* against, Irot trusts to tu hors for irii'oroiulioii,<ui which to found his lit ar" •ay leslirnony. imkf fiiny yo«f* f--atitI r Jitr ; ;- ; will ho foi t'lmntu if by thn eltwo iif that ^roi hid, ho 1** . : able, to remove tlm stigma »r to bury i lmr- memlirxflco'^,;. * ul Ids pre'ont couryn. We *ity |hi*, witli n culm mid’, r clour cnticcpllun of tho bruud chnriirieristlesofUirt', * cntivns* which ngiliue* thu wlmlh cuiintr} - '—chnrntf*. .*>5 Mllstict yiiicli lender it ceiinin thatnH^tjixtlliO' - Ami-ricnn Democracy has inr.U’cnrtsd nqif necum* - litis! ed from.the frit nfJi ffersdri'to tldshniiri would : hit ns fatally bullied nml 'undoimihoii' by Um snores* '. nf Ilr-rrisun^os they would Im streiigtlioiroifnnd jior- - petunted hy thu stiteos* nl'Vnii Rurrn. [/». nnsytvaifhtii. •M-' Who dmfl'ts tlint tiporatiuti uf the Imli'pen.' .dent Treasury is fiivnrabln to suimd business uml sound currency. Ls first oniiserpirtiro in Charhis* ■ ' ton wns a general' resumption "f en-h payineiits—^ V - r , which has shinty been followed by u grent public ; meeting, intlepefflenf nfpnriy, Iff .Hi<|t;m««rr. hr . uign resmnptiun upon riio hanks #»f riini city.. JS’iiw > n whig commercial paper of Now York assure* n*. ' tlml tl.o passage of tlm Bill lies Imen. fidluwed l.y'v "unite a revival nfhrtssincis in morcimmlt'ri'." Hut;• • • ' .-V fancy slock* have fallen, Tills Is .only saying llmt - '; *' in demising tho wheal tlm chuff has blown oil',—• . Chat lesion Mercury of Monday. —— TUB INPKKKNPF.NT TltEASUItV. The. N. Y. Journal of Commerce, n whig paper/ 'It must bn ciinfi'ised, tlml since tho,Sill ‘ihrijS vivid of nusiness in lu.-rchnndisn, nud on ndvaneff in price , Imt a very retrograde movement in stook*/^, - v ; ' 1 ; Exactly tiro effect that the democracy nf the cutin|ry' / ^;^ ciinieiuled that tlio moasuro would produce—chciish - ami pi meal tho bitsiiro*s i man cf the country,, and' prevent or ch"uk tho opurntiuni of slock gambler# nnd spuculnturs. Extract ofn letter recoivcd in Clmrlesion, dated,. SUMTER, July 30. ' 11 1 found iho Corn und Cotton in JLnncaitrr very firm, and ahum Camden the swamp will still yield •. u holfi i;op of C'uttun. In Fairfield hud Chester, ' Corn and Cottun good. Tlm Chintz Bughnd greatly , tiisapjicuu'd uftar injuring the Wheat crop,!’ . _i~ . ■-—-v . Found li THOUGHTS FUR THE I’KOI'LE. Tho Whig |mpers 11m giving to tho pouplo a rccuutlv writien by General Harrison, intended by hint to tickle tliu ear of naturalized cira-ii-.— W" urn told by General llanison in this nolo that lie Inis been solicitous in exicnd the lights el'nslU' rulixtuimi to lim-iguers. Now, ii striltis luns passing strnngn tlml the venue, ii Is dud^to theinrelvex, ii* ulso to iih, their . . . _. ¥ cuiMiiiiiom.. llinuhn i-iiiKi-. -iiicli linvii I.-.I in llii« w 'm ,| luw i||i,y^|,|i 1 , 1 c »„ r i, 0 mi i’ll., jmjliij' uf .Ira expies-eil by this geuilumiiii slronld cmllici so directly wUlijhusr* onL'riaiim.l by hi* support’ A review ut tlm civil hUtury of this country change, should.Im xprend latfuro - tin* people, <iud ilro imasure Itself approved of, und reipnmlud lohy them. Wo believe lliesn 1 ruths to Im self evident," tlint tlm cxigeiirios of tiro limos in which wo lived, call ed for un immeili.ite uml permanent lumtirnlinn of llro'Governmeui, from nil lucid und muniud powers: thut tiro deposites of tlm revenue of tlm cniiutry, were employed by tlm bank* for purpose* not recog nised by their charier*, nur cuuiemplntml by llm consiiuiliun; thru i> gnvo-> wide olid hroseued rungo tu speculation: and tlint it mudo dm government suhordiimtu to the banks: dml ituncotiragedlliusiatu logislature* in giving hunk cliurter* and creuting corporuto power*: that ill" consequent exponsinnuf paper currency, mlvnnced the nominal valuii of pro perty beyond iis reul valtn: that it weakened the ixeiciso uf 0 *0110.1 uml equal government, us it Tippled it* powers, tu receive ami disburse im mo nies, and finally, thut it wn* tlm c:m»o of tlm tem porary suspension of llm wheel* uf gtivenummi in 1087. Wo believe llmt them have la-en subverted, in 0 di-union of llm government nnd tiro l.i.nks; that-Iro now stands independent i.f tiny eontrol or restric tion* nfsiMa legislature* ui bank inlliict e.; llnil*lie will secure u styind nud stami-id r.uirei.cy for tiro Nntkoitd Tieustlry, nnd uxenipt it fnnn the flucuiH' tiniis incident to paper rurtencyt linn slro will |»re- tcct tiro precious rnalnls, tiro nun luisi* of nil curren cy; oiitl llmt she will be firail Irani tlie embalms*- munts resulting from 11 ouiineclinii. with ml. dining nnd di-eii-orl group of banking institutions. We lift-eve thu*" truth* in Im founded on tin clearest principle* of ruiisun—uf experience, und ol c.iu-liintiiroul nbliguli.in When wu Imvo w iiirosvrl ilm«ciilanningii»urpii' duns of tiro riglits of 11 nation, uml of lirr poweis, nml have scon the danger* wlib'll the Repnldic imt escnp'il, w'l'cuutuit but Imii with pall lode jo\, thin Second Declaration aj Indtpcndcnre, the Ixiir.' PKNUKNT IttKASUItr LAW. Tlil'sufore be il Resolved —Tlml wu cuiigrniulnlo eveiy true fiiuiid of Democruiic Lihr-ity upon ikv g.ori.iui event wliicli wu liuvc ihi* day met 10 cefol-ruie. ^ Rusulerd, Tliut the jmssege-of tiro INDErKN DEN 1* TREASURY BILL, a triumph wn. d only ii, glory 111 the Dcc|.iralloiiof nur Natrium! Indencii* dutue, uml liko that, signed oil tiro Fourrii ojidy, will ever hunminoniblu tu lh** fib ml* of Libert.— Our united cotigintnlulions ure more fofvlcl, when we recur in tiro long and arduous struggle tlml prro ceded this vii'fniy on ihu pnri of iliv people. It Iin* shown tlie great nn-rul sublimity nf our Bepuldio. by pulling tl") ulerroil s ul of lalscho d oil ill" of- ten reproiit’il tnle, tlint iIm* |hh*|»Io uni Incapni-lo nl goveniii.jp iln'tnsBlvi's, und nion-o.|i« c a ly ’ol un- durst 'tuling llm iruniirh| concerns ol (list ntolhjn. Resolved, Tlml ihe wiirmest tlmnk* of n grate- fui people um due to martin van ijuiikn, I'Xbluiu of tiro Uuiled SlnUrS, fn< Id* sagacious fan sight In devising a ConstunibiiHl rnned) lur the evils li.fliwed upon thecoiuiiry by tlm mailm hcinc* of4 vast Ftnierol uiuiiujmly,ii"dlor the unriiriuki"f finnimss and j ut** Vi rxtH# ttitli Hliicli Im bus pie*» i d unwind mull llm final Micmnpi|»hm-nt of tin gn at w.ithn einairoipnllou, , , fM Resolved, That In ill • eriab||*htp«nt of llm IN- DEI'KNDENT TIIKAIUWY* llm rrimul* of Ilf piddti'Mo freeilutii limy MuddllmMlmupd trf.RMt firm prlui'ii |u» of free aoreriinmnl, llrsl "Xpomi w(| by timimuroitql JIWI-iB»0N, atltmoaud Fuiluiul luudcrs tu clusu tlm. duur to llm iisuiiiiilun lion of iilieti*., Tho press ii^iluit pnrtv Im* groaned heiicuth siiicturu upon dm'law* wliicli now oIuhIm upon llm ihja.'l of imturulizAiimi, ull urging tlm necessity of having them ram-alullerl. We all recollect llmiiidlgimtioii expressed ugalinf Gvneral Jackson for id* appointiueni of Mi. Taney ii* Chief Justice, because Iro wa< u llumuu Catho- lic. Tlie feeling wlib'li prompted llmt indignation is akin to that wliicli has ever niiiiuniud thu Fejlernl I'lirty iigainst tlie Niiiiirulizii.ioii Lns*. At tlm present inuincnt in whuseiunk* do wo witness iho fnrmulion of" Native Aincticau Secb'lh's," having for ilinir object 11 reform nf the Natiir.diziitbin Laws, uml tiro aim tiiluihm nf wlmt Riey call foreign influ' once T In the ranks of the supporters of General Harrison. Away then with l-L pr'vnt" *c!itlm‘-nt*. They nro coniruiljuled l»y tiro ucl* uf his friend* und sup porters. General Harrison will veto no' law pass'd by Congress. Whatever th-n Ids frlond* (should they coiistiluto a m 'jorliy In that hotly) n ny do In tho premises will meet with Id* ussciu. Orro tiling •truck ii* n* Ireing remnrknlde, while •1 using Geaeral Hu* risen'* noro. nnd it I* this, mil to il wo cull the attention of tlm peoplo of tho South. This old Gentleman on tho 4rii nf July, 1040, iloe* n<>t lieiilatc to cou.n nut and dniilurn his send' in,mis about die Nutiir-ilizatinn Law*, when he will not spruk out when interrogated as lo his vis ms in regard to abolition. Upon iheso Inllitr, nnd to tiro South equally Impoi- 'nut question, lie Is Mum ! Tlm* it upjronrs thin on some subjects' Geiionil Huriiion is portnitird to open hUlip«, wliilo un oth er* they are hermeiicully.scaled. Mark this•! | ad lietwcen Bellovilla nnd Bloomfinld, in this . • ,on the Olli inst by n person ploughing in > V crutlia iiniberhud lately boon denied yff, eight ffy} nnk Note Copner I'lotei, supposnd to bo cnunlcre' its, and from tbeli pppoiirutire tu have laid in the" r und kovuntl years. They npponr Ui be In goiiii. *, i 1; county,i lot wherntlm iinibci Bank I fell#/. k , t . v „ u . i .^ gr und sevuntl years.: They npponr u u . „ T . T< . ; ceiidltitm. Two of tiro I'lntc* purport to bo of tbu : , Tin tilers' Bank," Georgia', ono nf $ I Off'arid oim of- $50—two of tlio Unnk uf AtigUstn; Go. one uf $1110 . nifd one nf $20—one of iho Bnnk nf America," N Y.- • ' arif o^ro ufSI.^.HliiiFtirro ui^iX1a^ U p1^’^M«raAftd' • r on both sides; on one *idofur$l(lQ # on 1ilib other $5fl}-, ; ^ . all of which appear to' Iro well executed,-7Newark- Daily Advertiser. ‘ ■ NEW YORK, July 3ff f v ' A ccmriderahlo business was done this morning nt. ; , tlio stock hoard, uiulat prices diflbring very litife . , ' from tliiuo ofyosterdav. United Rinif* Bapk fi ll , . v off L Farmers' Trust j: Harlem 4: uhd Utica and . Schurieclady j{ Norib Atnerlcun Trust advanced nn ye lerdays’ Uavlugrafl' prior. •, . Exchange.—But ilttle .is doing to-)fny in fureigu or diuiiestlii oxclmngu On I’hiliihelphfo wi- rjuiito^ifc . 9(11 U 97J. Billson London 7 a 74)nh Furls' 27*ivii 30. Launch —Goa of the largest ‘merchant shipaever ' . ; ; / Imili in tlm United Sums, nanmil 1I10 Russell Oj***^*^' ver, will-Ihi launched on Wednesday mmnhig 29ljr ■'/ ; - r - inst., ui 19 o'clock, frem tlio ship yntdof Messi*;- / /Vv Rergh &. Co at foot ofSunmniol St root/' Tiro alfip*. • i«owned by Ru-soll K. Mini Stephen E. Glover, nml . ! j tin- rt’lutivo* ol'tlie decoused, und will Iro milled to. Glover ami McMuiry’* lino of Now Orlenti* pucki-u.- .. •_ ... . ’ Newly Invented Mud Machine.—Among. the fm■ v numerable liiventloiis-itf useful imichlue* for wliirli nur cojmlryrut'll lire so culchrated, wu knnw nfniiliO; of more grumral importance, or of grealcr vmIu<*; than machine* calculated to improve navigation by ^ deepening nur ilvoia and removing Sand bur*-untky: ■ ; 4 , ; other oh»n«ic 1 ions in' mu Imrlmrs nnd linyar.. '• Quito r-contly a New Orlenn* paper guvo n do- icripiiiui of « newly invented .Mud Mucliino. by it- ; „ .Jlizeii of lint I plncer wliicli rim editor ili>crilro* 11* , being well mlnptii.1 lo eff ct the o’-joct p'rejros'ud. .Since tin'll u 1 Mud Mar hi ue h« d Sub' Miirino Exbn ' W , vat<>r,"pfllimlvd ulrolit lig' t'Cii muntli *5iice,.nml • Invented by Col; James I luinihoirarid Mr. Bmylen!; '; ; of lids ciiy lias Iroen exhibited. Till* nmolriiro rojtr' bines litany ndvuninKe#.not. hitlierld In uso jn jirTy, nppiirutiD for this purpo-r. Tin* machino i* soVort J ••rnctrila* n Irousnl entirely nailerwnter,’ tln-iHul, . •' ft or sand bring taken up, eurried intU deep vvttteriii il; % ,. . disclnirgrtl, without being brought t» the xiufiice.— -. • r . It works cqiuill) Well nl 11 depth efjwiMtr fifty,fe. t.. One hundred tons of mud have Been raised.and • Bern xgU&daMJBjf^SR carried oj) at a single operation. Thty hjlVjflbSili • - • - riiim* iffcctedtsolV.^ j . lets grent'udvaiiiuce*. Tiro machine T< jccl vety ilioronglily ’oil'd witli groat facility f ll'ci lioVonst 1 tinted nml’w.nk'cd nt vety trillingexpeuHq and It* purl’etu slmpl c.iiy tenders it litll-- liable- f». get out of order, the, usefulm** of many of.troi luir, * md rivers, more e#|M'Ciallly thmugl mii our grout Southern nnd Western equntry, i* now murh. impnirrd by •limtls. bur*. Ac., nnd we cnnsidi j: thro Ext'iivuler invemml by M- Hainllioii Und Bray foil admirably calcululeib 10 improve tror ffrooiro of coiiimiiiiicntiitn ripen'tlie many imdlroaailftiHHtrj* with which -ur connfiy is so fovoraMy IateY*i+t^ The dree Iptinn given bv tiro Now Orleans editm "f ill" machino lately exhibitedllrore, Is^evirfShtl dint of orro constructed on tiro siinieprincipieiro ihi and it ii. prolmbly an iafringemunt i'f Hrioiiltnil lie Biaytnus patent. Thn»o lrili'fe*i"d ill ’nllUljliin thnmchont ournountry the Immense IronHIixOffij nnd nnimiroiled navigation, are roroinmended.'to.t nmin" ihisexc-lfcntiuvenlittn; ' . JP * A* auxiliary lo tho above nnmeiT invention, Col H. Ims a distinct jrtncliine for cutting rind rrmoviaj snag* nnd tufts, by 11 very •Implo nnd Vffi'rllvo' pr cess. If is niiiiclied to iho bow ofn* flilf-t olfowl boat, uml worked by a two Irorsi* power enernp. v\ is rnvlily operated at any* point, oUl.cr voithuily, ltorix.it telly, er ut any given •iieKtw that snugs op spile* may be ent at the depth of from’ten to twenty ... 1 *.. ..I. ,1... I.■■ ..a ,it■■ i,-i* til... New Post Office.—A new INrot Office ha# lieon >tah!islrod in Burke County, Ga. at thu Eigh'-ymil" stntionon tlro'Ci'iiHal Rail Rind,called " Brinson- villo," and SiertU Mursh, Esq. ap|Niinied J'yMt Master. DEMOCRAT,!**; RBFUBMCAN A8SOCTA- At n regujgr’ irenting of th# cltlxcii* nf 0recite Wanl, held at Orecrtrt* Want Hofei, on Momlay evrnlng, 3d lh*t,t Tht* I’resldenti A. J. C, Shaw, culled tint nii*cliug U»nfder,v*lronilwfulhiwlnggen ilomt-n ^vcrally adtlro«»cd Miw mcethirt Mmiir# MaoAnnKM,, M. H.‘McAl.Mlf*g, M.MV*M»(’ Naui.k, L; ft. lUtif, mel l Htfiou ft. Ituse 8 On n’miiin nf .Mr, J. M. nirrlln, Hit u 1........iln, wi.!, - Juurnbil IM 110MSMIJ•»»«)«* !"«'- A, J, SHAW* i'nMilnit. | Di Lr«ui, *»’r- mm Vt un.l.r wnl.r, »itli lira iiiimo fuuUiiy «. liliuvo llm- uiftco.-W. y. Bjprtu. km Johnson, . . , r lam, N. J., where Iro still rexMe*. nmiliy Vl.li-,1 liy 11 jniliii., while rriA.li.iJ which it was pa tnvmg. fhn animal jemjrorl u him, knocked Mm ijown,kicked, .temp™, ant bite,until life wu*nearlyexUact, awl J-r •wnsMer utilo lnirotb of tlmu nfii'C he had reused to til keri oi iimv nwr >Ir J. wn* much bruised tmd nu uml hn* slncrt Iwr! row of jd* ! Tiro a*lack w«* insixntnn.I terrific, a,nj until he w-ro weary of tlm assault, w Iron Ie wn iked a wav, UroyloghH viiilmappvnrni -Phil. Ledger.' **