Newspaper Page Text
, „ IpUm IkteW^faar on
threw muter the guar li re.I»I P iff Klurarew
Pa*a»bd Halil Another tour. dated the
fitb of AngutLiay*, "withint|d* fix might "’Wuhan
fift.rT* heeil rad |wrsot.#bi>vv Irauw nnnW hy »«
d#r wfjtra guvern-.ratq >'k1 rijptwh ntu the tio*i»u*r
”*1h • cmsi. '"■ .
frig HImU, Mmnwu. e.r\ved •• Llrerptwlfridn
Calaatu.'lmehtt wUhv^U uf July .lira A'fen.lrom
Chin*. • Ti* Aden Wfi Macao, wo ihf*J7th of ApTR,
> < Ml fbliiiWwi io (ho daUntfll* wit fee* bnfoght
!.. (Mr Lin ovgrfomLntari, No atent of importance
h*d pecur red lathe interval. Tlm Cl.lnera oontin
ool Wail* engaged in making pre|Mratfonsforre
e-ivieg the English rxneJfrfotr. bucsstoanlly. they
»mi*»th*m*iifteahy throwing racket* nnemirtibe
English iMw at Ulua, without, bowuvrr. causing
•uy rerimt# damage, A* marh Ira had twen brought
to Mahon no would load all tho ships wu'd** ear
grew-nt that rondeirew*.
W« learn. la addition, ikai all the American *Mpa
had left Macao with full cargor*; lhal the British
trad# was carried on nadrr the DanWi Mg,
that fraiglila was I rum 7 io >1 p*t ton.
PORTUGAL.
Lisbon traa tha Mima of an lasu rertlon on (ha
t (lb uf Atfttat. The Immediate cause *»( dm rim
tfo-% am appear, but iho downfall of tho FlinLtet#
wnfthr cry. Thi« movement had hron put down
Witlmm any bwa of life: and. though H appro. • ’to
l.#vd fwon arlrhar otganhuuf nor to l*a*a any definite
object. Him# (tree lha excute ho *u#j*ndi><g tlw >M*
h--*'sp-.frpwi act of the I'uruigrae aud lb* lilwrty of
UiMrjtwdi ,7 ‘ 1
Proulur it Russia, Avgust B.-rl" »he rtutero
(O^iWtiiM of Knaala famine and eiliaonflMry «oar
dty of»money itfftiroie la a ateuerr willy alarming,
and (aoofnpl lu lha di-ltrse «4 tkr iidutbilanla the
•cutty ragaa taaoiaa district# wuli * fob-nee., With
laurel to a new eaprduuoi against Khiva it #romt
Vt wo (aiWtirofy oikyrtntptflhai ll shall ho under Is-
kail in flMtMursa of the year; though un KngHah
.Captain, named Abbot, haa.arfived at Si. l’eter#l.ut|
dkltfijfoMBd nvertuto# from lha Khan of Khiva, aa<
haa hem'proM'Madtothe Kmpemr. It h eunfidenU; 1
affuitfed that ihir Emperor rrealvad awl dismissed
• thi* envoy in a vary cold manner. • 1 . }
• Thi Treaty ej Lanioa ef Hr 15 (A Jaty—W
are tumble.! flu* «lay ro anhmlt to the nttrailoo of
• oor reader# a deoamanf.af 'he greatest Importanea,-
lha precursor uf other .forunraftts, whleli mnat toon
mm tlw light, oa tha all abwafnag Carter* noeulon.
It i« tho memaraadum addrrauvi by Lord Palmera
|,oi n> iho French Aml«Mad»r on Uio day ul tlw
.. aigidng of tho traaty of London. ••
Thja valuah|o aiata paper will ha |«nH«d witli tha
«f«Vpo»i mterau, a< (he imnifala of h^tglaad Aim
tria, KiiMla, and I'ruaiia, againtt the iudateil policy
iifKraner.
Tha political perooiage whn ha« favored oe with
thi# amamunhiation eapreaaea hi# euiivieiion that It
noiat'|*«iv* lha di«puaiiion of tlw fnnr aigning I'uw
er# m cnnediato Franco, Mini aatahlidi that llwir po
|>,y it ##«oiitUtly (Nieltiii, and for I lie gtnrral advaii
lira of Koroiw.—d/orniag Poll.
** Foreign Office, July 15. 1840.
"ThnPmarb govammeai hva received during tlw
utoi'e onur-tof tlw nrgociatiofM whicll cummencod
ttt iha «ulM«a nf !a«t year, tho moat toilet atial.man
li-o aaii iucoutaittbU pronfa am only of Um dotire
oi ‘knCunrta of Au«tna, (iraal Uritain, Pruulaand
l(M#<ia, torwmo loanuiHleratawlIng with ibv Fianch
g 'verwmunt •« tha tMooMoiy Nuaiigt meni* taodeci
iho paeiHcaiiun ul Um Lovuni, loit aim of Uie great
unponanca whh-h tlicio Cuorta have never coaunl
"Ifach in tho mutnl olf<*ct Uiat tlw uniou uiul run
»•hinnre of iho live I'owora nuuM puulucn in an
ad'vir *nt<-rium)y*n4 halmntitlf cotur-cb-il withtla'
io iiot- uaiwe wf EUrapean paaco. Tlw lour Court*
h m* aaen with tlw lioepo.t regno that all Uieir rf
hot* In alUln their ohjiNil hnvu been fmitlea#; awl
ii',i wuloianiling that avail .recently iliey hava pro|Hi
eo,| to Franca to join lln-rw in lire reenuiimr uf no
airangement Iretwueii tire Sultan and MelMinit AH,
ImmnI tot klea* annuuiwad tnnanla tlw ami ol tail
vear hv the French Amlw •who in Unidoii, atilt tba
Kicavlt gavarommi baa nut tlmocht it Cauld join in
tbi* arrangamaut aad baa nwtle it* concairanra
with, tbe mlwr l'owara liapeialant ujhih eomtiUau<
Tim duty widneto i* very beaky, U»*
•mourned tot tlw Iw to a ofmtdrrabtn **m«
The •• Urfenial," ileont •h<p,(lata tba 0. St«f**.
and intended tor tlw N, York bed Li**'r pool trade,)
L ju»l compWtod, and U t« ion ••• one ol tba lb * “*
•igtMiwaen houihampton and AMcmbto (M/pb)
t-w'bineai fiibtaliarnnd Malta. Tlo*Hn» Iwtong*
in tlw t*mtn*uUf nnd Orfemal Company, wltn new
contracted with (botemment toeart) the I enimular
and India M*Usftw«baM*itr£«0 80Uprranw.m.
The Oriental it #»W to baa #p!eoJid »M|V IWO ion*,
frigate twill, aad It mM |t»W/rmed Jbe
haeleriypamengm engaged for the firat Pin. Ibe
Liverpool. Of Nate Ymk memory, I* one oftSe Um.
It warn* tba Liverptwl paooia have backed an*., to
make way fnr Mr. Canatu, and ill eya* nrh now
turned toward the Ka*t. In a few montha it will
Im an every dav matter la take a trip to Palaatinr
and Egypt, aad Iwdi ia upon Um I’orte—ibeugh pat
hep* era king Um latter will be cut up in piacra.
Tim (iraat Wamrrn Railway i* to opepad thi*
week between Rath aad BrCtol.
Tbe (Inrat Western Steam Co. I rave declared a
dividendaf £1 4«per abate lor *i» mmiUM.
Four |MrMNM ware killed uo tlw iw-lrniCountiea
Railway hut week—tha train iiinnini till the track
wfcile going at lha mchieja rat* of 60 ndiaa per
hour.
TIm Thame* tunnel i# now complete to the hank*
of the river, and trill be opened, It ia aaid, in luor
or five month#. . , ,
(tYcm 0 //ratten Paper. Srpt. I.)
TMK HARVEST.
The hat veal ha* pmgreaaed ni tat aatUfartorily In
tM* neighboihotel, although wo have aliiw week to
noli* n hliNitge in Um woallter which mu*t tmard np
miuHt* for a rhort limn Veaierday mornlr»f.*lro*l
ly af er three o'clock, wa ware vUlted by a.heavy
alarm of wind end rein, whicit we are afraid moat
have ibwe amna damage la tho crofta. Tim weather
yeera^ frlm *a* an triur b» ibt •ammd
Indepaodmcr i' and tbare, too, waa t«m «btt b"”
Jn»l arrived at tin* period #if mgnlioudJUttdnf ••'b
(lie fcadtartion of ibe dorda td hi# fo#efa«bet* lotlm
•arivd caua«- of OoitMicnitic Libert), lull) leotbed
toeniuhiie tboni in llwii eaortho,a Ul |ifu*eiv«* h*vio
lateIbwaaeredand tmmambUprmaiphM whh biliej
had e*'abli«lteil with m much #t»criliee ntnl toil."
Tlte moat animaling eight lo tlw *on* of •llemn*
ciatic alia* mu,t have hoan Ut iuuk tijwii tlte hrutiier
WASHINGTONt .
upnp him, win* iu early manhood Itdl-d in the field
lo rintlieaie the principbw "f • Dommtwi'bClovarn.
mam, and now, aa a vairrori of almtMi a century,
leave* tbe retitemeat of bla bmno to mingle, aa a
|Mtiint,hi* voka in ibe council* uf Id* countrtmen,
pieparahtry to detendiag iIwm |winciplaa at tlte
hallmbos.
Hot we aitraet tba notice taken of him b) tba
Standards
•• The Convention waa enl cd to order ly the
Hunniable John Hunter, Senator for Wettrhmtrr,
who made a beWaiid fttreilile addreaa on tho rpm^
ttuna at l#*ua In ilia appnMciiing election, and aiaw
io regard to the rlMTacirr ami *ervicc*ofilif venent*
hi* Unit ami feu bn whom Im wa* about to uru*
imho a# l'/e*} Jhtg UBiccr oflhn Mealing. Mr Hun
ter then Momiuated and inliuducatl to tlte aaaem'dy,
H« i'raddant of the Day, General Morgan Iwwi.,
of Dnlcrw#* County, r* Guvnnur of tho Stale of
New Ymk.
The Fri'vldent, upon taking lb* chair, returned
Ilia acknowledgment# In n fueling additt*#. Ho al
luded to hi* advanced age—over eighty #la yeata—
and avowed M* B|iprehen*inn» that hla inlirtnitie#
ia atill clnudyAod tlartar I# every eiawaranca of mar* I might Interfere with he efficient dUehrrg# ofHI*
tala. The ne*l wa If, however, lot* tlonn much to I dntiua, hut na It Inti alwnj# been a rule of coialoe.i
ward bringing the harveat to a proaperuca conclu f with him during * long life to obey iIm vob-e wt iltu
A ftaat breadth uf wheat liaabeen Imuaedin *- 1 '" ,m k 1 * »" ,5 «.«w.„t at
wniohtbvMi I'uwera Itavn eutiaiiieioii incum|iatiliie
with, the malnutnanca uf Um indaiwath'nco nud in
b grity of the Oilwman empire and wiUt Um . future
(miupuHity of Kur. ue.
** in Ikl* atala uf il.inga tha four Court* hnd no
nUier ch«)ke Utnn to .ib#»duu to cha.ica fur «l** fu*
luo.thogieat Mffu,r# which illey had engaged to ar*
Tanga, and Um* to pruva lladr impotMiKiy atal loan*
poaa >h i pence nf Kurn|w tmlail) incrvaUngdiotgera,
nr, oh Ihn vtln>r hand, loadujo lira rvtuluiion nf
' jtr.ccding without the cwo|Mtati.in uf Franca, iu
‘ urih-r tokrllif ahuui, hy mean* ol'thaii unit, d H|..rI*,
a *o|ut| m id tlw onrupikMliuna uf the Levant, In
C4Htluruti|y with ilie engageinenla which tlte four
* vntrtabataconintpied with tho Sultan, and uf a
waiuratoetMWiel'uUNf fwaoe, r '
" J'laced hettveaii ihr'Mt Iwu choice#, and peraua*
dr d of tbe uigi-ocv iTau iinnHvliata darddon, and in
c nfirtioity with Ute ini|Hrr«ani inteieaia involvetl
tbi'ivrtfi.ilM four C'Mut* have ihnughi it tbeh duly to
reoHl «•< >hn Liter >4 iIm two alt,'inalive*| ami they
hive owi.a tiuenil) ju.t coiN-ludni wi'h llieSnltun a
• unvwiilHiii iWliia'd to M»f|e ilia «wli*tii«;iuiy muu-
ner tlw ooin|ilicaiiou* actiMllynaiaiiug iu ihu l.e*
want.
?* The four f*iw,-r«, in •igning rid# runventiun,
could nut Inil feel I In* gi,'>tle«l logivd tu lind llivin
*elv»* ihu* uioiiii'nivril) #epNraie,| from Franee in
nn eg#ir#o v**enli»lly Lump, an; hut thi* regret i«
dmiinialMNlby tho n'iieruie ldeclaraiiiui# which tha
Fi anch 4uv„rnm''i»i b,» nwd»* to iham that it ha# no
tiling to object to tin* urrunguinenla which tlte f,iu
P’ Wrr# de#iio tu make .M' liemrt A|i accept, pruvi
dad Malieinet All cuii#eut»to thtmi that in no aa#a
will Frupcf uppiaot ilia nienaurr* which tha foui
C uru, in concert with ilia Suli.iu, might judgu im
caM'iiy to olilain lie* Hitctii of tin, i'aaliu uf Egypt;
•nd that the only motive which ha* prevented Franca
I m it muling with lint oilier foui |„,wer# „n tld# ucc*
••••n i* deilvrd fiuin cunaideialiunaot vurioiukinda,
wnie.ii remh'r# ii impoxihle f..» the French govern*
mem to taka • part in ci tcivc mvaiurea ngam#t Me
h met All.
“ The four cuurt* eiitertain, thea. lit** wall ground*
ed hope that their nepura'inn livm Fianca un ihi#
aulject will be only of limit duruiiun. ami will not
In 11 nr manner mtert. re with tba laLthoMuf •mccra
Irtend,hip which that *•» earnettly desire <oprr;»«rva
wnli Frincr;and, mormnrr. they antioualy nddiet*
th' in.rlvpa io U:a Fiench guveinmcni in „idcr to
ohtaiu it* mural «>ipj„ni, tiutVMihaiaudiog they can*
mu lw|« fur iu material ca u\*tnt'vm.
. **Tlw inrtuem e nf tlw Fit-nch (Jnv ernmnnt i* |ww
eiful in Aleaandiia; and may net ibe lourconru
liejn< iiihI e«en dcion ul of ih- frieuddnp nf Un*
Freeh Government that tin# inffuelicc Iw eancised
wiili Meliemet Ali, wi h Ute vi. w of indnehig the
Tadi 11„ give hi* aiieunou in ihu urrau^emont*
which are ulwjttobe pioiwaad to Idin hy Um Sul
im? . .
‘•■If the Freach Government could liy iheae nj an*
rBcuci 'U#ly con|ril>utr lo pul an cud lo ilia cotiijdi*
ettiun# uf tbe Levant, thi# government would ac*
auire fiv*h title* tu thegiatituda and eateem uf *11
iim frtunda of |nace."
Carretpondenee a/ tka Commercial A 4 art liter.
LuNDUN Se,,t.l.
Tha King rtf the French being with hi* family at
I.u, r**o|vn| In thunk tlw- d-mlugHnia* tn petaon for
their loyalty, and etnbuik*vl for ilwt place on board
Ww Vaiace #teaairt. The weitherbeiiig koi#tei«m«,
if waa fuond im| M «.ih|a lo enter IF uhigne, anti tha
•taanivr pr»ice*ded toward* and attudkoo
thw mn.L tiff that port. Ikn pa*#angaa# aacceedod
ia binding in b.«t*, wl.Ur tie-King huUicJ onlmng
the laat perwut to leave th- ,u-» m-r. On Uieling,
he walked naatteaded Umrugb «Im immense cro«.t
aiarmhlad. Co hi* hotel, *mid«i mtkutiaatic cheer#.
.I^wiia rhUlipim know# how t.iMaage Freochmen.
On reaching Honlogae Iw wa* rvceiw-d with accln
MMbni«, and mad* a .hurt pUh) #|«-<cli io Um pao
“Fnatkaua aad Comrade*-The whole af
TiUMlIuBk you, | thank)iw for ynur taccot ri
artbma la favor af fdwfty, peace an.l order. 1 aa*
•bo grawful tn you for the miaebmaat you in >ai
iaamd to my tbreoe and any dirwaty. The glory af
tba unci M army, lha memory of which i* cnoae.pi
tail by iIm pillar which oveiIuuk#thi# riii.ha# lailen
wfam ymT ke. Ire. At Um Hotel du Nmd. *ay*
the Ttame, Im wra* a»tH by tba celebrated Ibmwa
r.M-ea, wbn»m##wia< ht« Majeciy^acUiaMsI* 1 Viet
U Rot! No war with Km*-aad." Ilia Majray *a«il
eI and bowed, and repeated the wmtL-No war
with EngtawU"
Aa ttotaU hroka out at LLb rnnatho I III* ult.
but wa* soon auppre**ei|. Ihutna Alaria, ia chi**
•pemre, aapf^aMci the liberty of Um prere lot *ta
the bo*t piMBihla condition | and, although wo bear
onwiplaioia In torn# quarter# of the cmp# being lliin
wn think iIm fiillnrtt .if th* ear and lb- weight af,
the grain, will make up for other deffrleuclr*.—
Vonemtrr Ckroalclft
- Tim bmrret Ua now become general round about
Oawaatry.. Crop*, specially barley and uhta, are
renrfiaa ^Raceltt/chl Coo tier.
The tmatin rthiao§hout the prr/rnl week Ih lire
county of Nnrthumlterlnud. ha», upon llm wh.de,
been highly favorable to the operatiooa of Urveal.
There baa beau oeoa#bmal rain, but a bright ana and
genial atmoaplieraItavn prepmderaln«l,and In con
aequruc* a great breadlhnf r.»ni haa lieert cut duw n.
Unting the rnauing week it ia eaprcirdthul It -rveal
will be general in thi# di*lricl, and. a# we have lie
fum Intimate I, the ppi»prel a# tu.piaviiiv nnd (pmli
ly i* aaiiafnetoty. 8*ifur fmm thr wheat'* ItaviHg
been injured by tha late lain* it iaadniiuud that they
have been lienefilted.—Rcwetttfla Ckroairle,
Tit* corn linrv*#t will liegenetal in South Durham
and N.wlh Ynrksliim in tin* emir#* nf the rnauing
week. Cmtaldriiihta .Umatilla* of barley ami onta
hnvu been cut. At Kudimond elmvn IfOII butlwl* nf
nota wrie ahonn (a*t Saturday, iu good condition.
SmtH) fir Id# nf whpul have al#ulieeii out near Out*
lingtnn, uml in pail# of llm north of Yorkshire.
Spilng'Oiwn wheat ialmwevr, latrr, nnd it will he
aiMHit three week* befiireuiiy tpiantity of it w ill Im
fit fnr cutting.
Oata aru y lieavv cpipt bailey nearly an average;
and though wheat la but (bin mi tlw land, the head*
are fillinar well and tlmanmplo# prnml#" to hv a very
•U|H*rlnt da*ctlptbn.—Parkam AtUtrllitr.
Si net* imr )"#t we have had a gwal deal uf rainy
went Iter. On Tluir*day afternoon lit* ahnwrra which
fell lu'Uda dialrlct wore *n Inrevy aa tu caum a Ihe^J
in tlte liver, nud uviifluw thoaewera and burn* in
ami around the city. Yeatrplay llture wa* a return
qf I'uir wvatlwr, Inight- m*d by ucciubu.ul glimpm#
uf the auil | and ba ih* *imo#phrro ha# lan-n fnr #ev
rr«l week* uf a waimaml ripehln* nature.hla tuba
Imped that the temporary d-luso will imh materially
ln)ui* the ppi#p.cuufan ahundaul Uatfrat.—Ulat
gow f'onriir,
Tlw^re la every indication nf a until Umnncenf fine
wcailu-r.iindavuiy ptomiar of if moat ehumlant hnr
veat. We have Wen told that the wheal will In* in
m-wt place* mum thnn an average cpip, anil that
every miter kind nf agricultural prodtica givearouul
nrnmiae. Wa had anme alight altower* yeateruay,
(Friday,)hut tin# mottling, though a litth gloomy,
give* iiuln ticaiinn* of an aufavoruhlo change .—
DhKHh ICordee.
people, Ini hail miw come from hla retirement at
their call. Ho #nld that hi* fallter wn* une nflhe
•ignrr# of lhal iinmurt d .hwumenl, llm DerLiation
ufTitdepandetire. ||e,liim*elf, had done hntlla in
•uppnri of that preriuua hutrutartil, amlwu* a rum-
pan tun in arm* with the revered Wealiingtun, and
wn# aerving under Gatra ill tlte aui render uf Bur-
goyna at Sarato a. lie Iwd alwaya eontemhul fur
lit# pilneiplea "ftlie declnratinn, and now, when he
»»w them attrihnl in art furmitluMe a trimmer, not*
wilhalanding Id*advanced age,and t#»il of rep*»e
from the lurmuil«ol'|nditical life. In frit it Ilia duty
to cmef-rwapl ami leml liltfcebl.' aid to m-di'iain
t* a truly Dein H-rntic mtmaurea of I'reablent Van
lluren Hotltenallmleil to the importance of tlte
nppmachingeleftbin. andealHH-ioil every true frieml
ul Ire* iiiatiliiuun* lit lie active and watchful in tla*
femling lltecioi*o of Democratic principle*.
Tlw addre# hr the I'reablent wa# received by the
meeting wilhlwarty *€clhtnailnna, anil he tlten.took
Id* aeal,*iitPHiiMl«*d Ireir a phalanx of hi# n*«oointea
in the warnf the Revnln^tMi—over thirty of Hume
vn.ptelilo rnlie* being Itf alien Junce on tliia uac«*
aiito.*’ v
Jwltvra from tlw Fiegident of llm United Slntv a,
anil uiIhu di*tiugui«lie,l genii, men ware rrud, and
nn ad.lie#a th livi-p il hy llun.Silaa Wright, Jr. whu
*|Miko " fur i lie a|Mice uf un hour in a atrain uf calm
uml dia|M*#hiiuti« bliNpicnce, wliirli wn# lirlenud ttt
with hteathle*# utteniiun liy nil who couM approach
within fiiund pf Id# clear uml annul nil# voice. Hi*
t|w< ch wn# A triuinpliniil vindication uf the policy
nf llm Adniftdfclrniiun in it# princlpnl mrnaurra, hut
rtfirciiilly in that uf die fmlepeml.'«t.Treaatiry.—
Tin* coiur.i#t which he preaculcd of iho claim# of
lit* two puriiut now before tin* mniatry. tipun tins
cuiifiilenct* of tint penplu, wn# furcilde mid happy,
and tlw cum luaiun irreaiciilile.
•* Mr. Wright wa# auccmnled hy Uie following
|enth*m.-n. wlm were aevcrally luirndnen-i tn the
met-llng hy Gen. Wotmure, Richard D. Davit, E#q.
and Getwral Mul«nn, vU:—linn. Aap*u Vnnder-
puel. of Culumhin t Hon. John McKann, uf New
Ymk; ll-m. J. G. Bryce, of |,oii'.#iami} Mujor
Augitaitt DnvHne, of lemitiniia*: H<oi. William B
Maclay, of Nuw York t Hun. J, I'. Bragg, of Aim
hamit."
THURSDAY, 8HnEMBER 84,1840.
MAINE
llm lineal Plum# fmm Alatax do not ekldh(r
the final rr*ull of llm p-ceut plretluo for Govi-nmi
and fur mcntlmr* uf Congre#*. IV«t ant thrrvforr
fall to roiijccinre, or mn*l cred t the aiairnteiil* of
the Whig paper#, wlmga emeluctnr# claim llm Gov*
enter hy a «nmll mnjoiity, while iliey give th m
•rive# ulwt^ee im inlier# of Cunjrea# and leave u*
free, with nuclmtce iu llm Oxford l)i«tiict,
Tliia may or may nnt he rurte, t when tlm return*
UP' all received. Uut wo wimiUI udvnrn them, even
if they aueeeed m electing their Governor out to
crow too much, for lucltu lean innjorlt.v will nut
make ua de#p*ir of Maine in Nnvcmlier.
We hclh-vu that alio will remain true lo Van Bu
ll, whnlvvvi may Ini llm modi uf the Slum Klee-
(hm*.
Rut if »he dim# not, the other DemiH-ratie Stale*
will Iimvm t-t elect their favorite candidate without
her aid.
Here th--y ep>. 1ml our reader* pent#.* them:
Tlte firat i# llm fIruntte Slate. Will ahebe the
only Drmucrnlin State in Nt>w Englnnd, iu Nnvcnt-
berf
Let Maaaacliuaetta'', Maine, and even Connecticut
amwei! But what ia tlm pro»|wet of re-electing the
Democratic Republloan candidate f
Letuaaei-t—
New H-impthlre,
New York,
IVi.tiayDaiiia,
Virginia,
StHilh Carolina,
Georgia,
Tonim##cr,
Alabama.
Mt#ai#aip|ti,
llhmo*,
Mi##ourt,
Aikuu###,
7
4J
30
83
II
II
13
7
4
5
4
3
lira
that llm Fed--el Coa#tltati<m 4** r Sfa'«4
hy thi p-ople »f tlm Fnitel Stele*, a* • CuWttitMl
m-»*4, and tlte hy Ute •nreSFign State* o tlm eon*
f-tlrf c) f Gomtal * ariLun ha# radio#*.! Mr,
Wehtitr'# *|N* th #o.n aialag tliia hffrt). I M lll
ta#k, .# it * National liankt hecaua I .tiff r with
Ieoh paitie# inr.-l-.ium «o ihi*Dtea#Qte,though f tie
cl'l--dly prefer it,,- tiHl--p*u#i«nl T'ratury #)airitii"
i Na*l Ml HatHr.nnd- r the watrtteg QuoutnHai-ce*
ul the cum,tty. |l, M * I Imlb *r the old Bunk oil he
I'ukedS aie#*wn# |renuu-tt ly almmi- tw,l, what
rt)Hi«nmm«te *- rMtt||<) w-«M It argue in dr- pe»»pb*
ttf tile United Htgt< *, who put dowa that inaiiieii-nt,
to tdi n imrnediateL round and r*M»teliH*li ao-Hlmr.
befitre they hav r ni,ide thr #)ltlttret trial <d tlm Sub
Tteu#'iry #y*tem re, ently e*tabll#lieil by their Re*
pte#eniarivi-#f Are w- to Imw wo#Ub*iil) iu a ay*
law duenly alfi-cting all tlw intereata of aweletyf
Are were have an ever arting pored uf change# and
experiment*, men ly tu p-rv# the end# of |mliilcal
puttie#, deainiybig pi.M-e conlidrnre and perimtoa
ting iim publicdi#ire«« v A* to General llarttaon'#
mnat nri»tnie*mtn-llke, lint in #uy ah-iinl, opinion,
Uml he belmva# a Naitntml Bank unwn.ii nibmal,
unlaaa it aleiuid lie found imr*a«ary fur tlm omreoi
enee -»f the Treatury, I oetaider Uaolficlentnfliaelf
to iia olemn hi# pr.-len#ioaa lo tlm I’realdeney. In
the IiiiinI* nl'*it.-h a mam Hm Con-titutiun wmiM be
a mere n- #p iff waa. K»eiy thing would re.ulvr
lUelf into tlm tyrant'* pie*—h* e*##ity.
i am geiiilenten.ynurtib'laerv't,
OKU McUCFFlE.
T. Wuikor, e«q.. and ullieia, Commitieo.
|Frt#a Ue It ir km owl Hayalter, IStA ia#r.|
Al'FKALS TU THE SOUIIi.
More ttarllinf dcarlopmenU.
Atnnnr the duntimetiia which wereanbmittud t-»
the Cll4rkitl«ville Coiivrnti-n,, wh#i!m fnlluwiug te
markable nud ilii ilhug IvtlrrfrumGaorgeM, Dalla#
of l'ei,n*ylvanbi. in Mr. John Willi#, a Delegate uf
the emit-ty of Grnnge. Mr. W. laid It Mm# tlm
Convent Ion, and made #t»me auung and alo<|Ucni re
mark*—and a reodiiimn wa# finally ado|ited tu in
eur|»orute it wish the proceeding# ul tlm cunvrntiun.
IVr reeummend it so ihe public to read till# Imld
m^l powerful appeal tu tlm South. It cutnea fr.-m
the highest am boric*. There Is tin chiton In t/te Key
atone Slate, whui# rn-f-diaiingulilmd for Ilia talent#
and ptindplea ihan Mr. Dalle#—nor fur hisaervice#
in site State a nd Notional Council#. If.anySuu.hron
ran lay dowu tbi# letter without deep emotion—if
nny cilixen of N-Caruliua/eapeciallycHn read it with
out deep tegiel, ha i« net made of the “ pene-ruble
atnff," which *hould belong tn a Southern man.
" l'mL#DKt.rHU, 9Uih Auguat, 1840,
“Dearwir,'Your introductory latter of tha I3ib
inti,, with iliu introductory uim fi um Mr# J. D.
Smith, reached urn anme daya ago, ami I bavo im
|*u ienily waited fur u moment uf Return tu reply tu
"Tlioprnre*diiic»®ftlie Democratic State Con
v.-nlioii,Nt Churliiiuvilh'i on iIh* Dili of Seiuemlmr,
willnetqiten »iPMigia|lueuco u|#nn llm public opin
iigt-in Virginia, uml maylmfi-Uthru-.gliuul iliuwh-do
Smith. Indeed, limy tnu*t he regtviled, ul the pre#
ent time, vault great urFnwt in all pan* uf llm conn
try. The |m;iiiea,*thr nnwtiire-.und ihe #,-niim- n'»
nf your Coiiimonweai h. wlten forcibly mid ditiumily
enunciated^ ate liahiMially and juttly ru#|Nicl.-d every
where. ?
The Nnrthera and Central Democracy find it
Impotaihletu imagine tli-i, in aounie*t, #ueli a# llm
one now waging, they are indniiger of •'•eitigdea.-tC.-d
by Virgini . Tlmy liHve at niggled vig„mu#ly f for
many yuiir*, tu ntpret# nnd aulnlu--, nut tliu Federal
duel run « #.f’8B nl -ne,hut with ilmm.'llm nuw fuuut
icitin, wh-iauHini, however ih«gui*ed. eniniot he ne
compiithed without subverting thr Constitutional
rights umldumoUic intiituiiotiauf tlm *hiveinil.lii-g
Sia et. Until that limutiviom nliied it#. If tn lire,
rvllce uf Fi'd.*r#li#iii, it was kept |niw erlet*. V irgi
nia mutt have imperceptibly uii l- rgnae an in xph
cable revoluibwt ot clmruct.-i, if the content lueni
brae-, in c-mbinutiun, twupiiiwiiilc#, wl,ich,«iiigl)
•ho Im# uniformly deiiotun-cd and dcleotetl.
"It iatwifeclly well kn-wnhore, tlnn thennmi»n
lion of Hurria-in.nt Harrialmrg.wa* extorted hy the
d'ctNtorivI violence and infint d pr-unitea uf Aludi
lioniat*. They do nut perimp# chmi'iIut tlm whole
uf llm tlppo-iiiou; hut they are it# ruling chut, U<
mlater *piiit*,und tlm l'iu#idi-iitiuleaiid.du'i' I# to
tnrinudy their nominee. They exulted, publicly and
privately, in limit titec. at. l imy ate, in all dirce-*
•‘Important IV/ory!"—Tlte victory gained hy
tlm Whigs, in Savnuiiuh, wlm were beaten hy their
own ahuw-ing—the Denuciatin Republican* having
••leelisl their emite ticket, remind# n* uf Geintpil
llarritun’# vicitirle#—limy were imvur oclimved.—
M V. Mite Era, I Ilf A lost.
We have n teller, any* tlm New York Sixnal of
Friday, from Breton, written u fnw momenta before
the ateamvr left timing tlint the Britnnia wa* re
ixirted below, in a fog, and that alia would probably
bu up in a few Imur*.
American Steam Ships.—Tho high value nf
Aini-ric.ui ini-rh-uiLm hy foreign puw*r«, I# evident
from llm fart lli-u two large «team ftigatea are now
c.iii*trnetiug in New York city for tho Spumdi go.
vrinment, tint engine* fin which are in pn-paratimi
ul the Novelty. Work#, uml Hm hull# nl Ute yard
af Mr«#r#. Bi II uml Brown. A large Meant frigate
for llm Kiifian gim-rumunt i* alto iu cuurto ufeuu
ati net tut. iiudei theehvge uf Mr. Schuyler. Tlmte
fuel# uru huniniibta tu Antericunentarprixe uml thill-
bnvkfalklaiid, the newly apjaaiated git*- rnur af
ire# um in Ik.- Uikanuiu, and Im* •*
Wjljrtka ww a #urtu uf twa-nty pnrtuu#.
Qween waa muedloM week tet a mug
fi "f '"^".iwoduriwre—| mean (im Uiattmt, m l
lire The partb-«i«i aineie waalahact'u.
"Iktreu Imndred premda were Ikutul
wwaiioi p-uad# were iauiui
* tE&m* •*- Iteumt. atuWia, he. in
. - •■#.*• r». I*.I,'..
I UO #• a I
Here ot» fom teen Vote# more than a majority fur
V«n lluren, eveu ir wV yield tnllartiaun tlm Slates uf
Maine, Michigan, New Jer#ey. IXIawate, add Mary*
IvhI, whiUtheir3< volet, if added, wilt make UK!
Van lluren. and leave hut H8 vote# for Hart iron.
But llm IFA/» preate# will any—Harriann will
get New York. Thi# we do mu believe Her ma
jority uf 88,978 are nut tu lat frightened from the
•uppoit of their own amt by Il'Aiy dtout# fur victo*
nr# never tn ha achieved.
But it is probable Van Buren will Im electml and
have even (he vtee of New York to spare. Courage
iIh-u, lh-mocracy ut tlw South, and ndy ti|*on the
IWm-wraey of tlm Not th They haw stood hy you.
hen-inrore, in Cungiesa and ottl ofC ntgre#a. They
will not prova recreant, at anch n eri«S* as tbe pre
rent. Your principle* are dearer to you than life-
Their preservation depend# upon yotir vigilance.-
Imt mu a wooden Wirre he intWNlueed into the ritadel
of your libettk*#. Your opponeuU fight nmler fal#«
color*.
V"T *re to eontrnd with tliem with principle in
yotiT Ih an#, and eternal fid- lily to the Conilituti->n
oivytNir lip#.
You are In contend, with the grm determination
to conquer, and vkt -ry will be iiucribvJ u|«n tlw
Srxanxatt or DxNocaAiv.
NEW YORK.
Tlm Dotnucreay ot (Ac Empire Si ult are moving
in nmw*.
Nte leMthaa fifty tl outaml "unterrified Drone
erel*," deleg,ir* fn-mthe eiMnt|e*rtnii|gn e# in die
llwl#tMtr«trr mat at !'uwghkre|wte <« DVdnes lay,
Iffth inau te mm memo- ate the irmmphof freaprtrr
•i|4ww in tU poaaog* «f tha ladeiwnieut Treattuy
Hill*
(He paper etiinwte# the number present nl over
thlg ihootaod.
|t waa. •• Ore reporter uTiha Standard teremk
—**a hitkda^ anewg ibe Demo*.a.yu(ib. roomie,
hutileting on the wvghty IIu4##m. Ihere ,| v
•tld gremfrite " frmtllnuea fm) #, uImwc I an ««,
whi'riwdby Hatfr-mini many olatera, ah« ciaiat
•el' wo of t ertrwggler fir freedom m llm da)# d #t
A YANKEE WOMAN.
Tlm po#t ufltee at lltq fair Iw* been quite a pnpii-
lot toMti l for vititer#. We underatand uq Saturday
tmuniitg dial llm rcreuua of tlint deportment hud
amimn nl 1" nbotil lour hnndreti dollara. Six ho*-
deed UUtts had been written for llm occatiun pre#
vinua to the opening of Um fair on Tuevday—all bui
about twenty uf th«m,by tlm aiticr uf tlm mil tor'of
•me uf our tm»i popular evening papura—an evi
dence of industry and patriotism that scums to us
unparalleled, to aay nothing of the wear and teat u
imagination, in cnmpuamg *uch anumlmr of luttera.
all varying iu lltcir crni'am*. Every letter w a# co
pied. tn that dqjil'icaie# uf eaclt were deliver d,
thmigli no |ter#un nluained tw o letter# of tlm same
pmporl,— Host, a Courier, 14/A iast.
mu. McDuffie.
Tlm fnHowing Idler was written by Mr. McDuf
fie te.the Committee of Invitation to a Democratic
Dinner at Gii-envilie, S. C. nn tlm 7th inat.
Cmcihiv Hill.80th Aug. 1840.
Gentlemen—) have teceived ynur jn-iiie iitviia.
linn |n Ottenj u nmt-ling r.f the Ih-mncratic party nf
Gieenville Di«tiir|.nn tlm firat Monday In S-'ptem
her next, but ahall be prevrnte-l by other engage
moot# from being pre*ent «*n that necatino. In the
extraordinary turn width tho generalp-l.it c# of tint
country hex taken ainee the nomination of General
llarri*on, ihrrateninx tn obliterate all the co-*litn
lional Inmlmarkt. which tlm penpla of the S-mtli
have htthertu recard^l aa their only term ity again#!
Fe>lerelen,*r<tachment#,tin* mnat peran«aive motive#
will he f Mini to a hanramiou# rtenpetation Imtwaen
dm two partiu# dial teciuitly.dividial thi# State, fur
tlm pur)Hi*e nf ntcactving thou great cunttitiilinnal
priue.lple# which are common to them both. Whew
General Harriann'# nntninnlinn wa# firat announced,
I did nte derm it wilbut-lhe aeo|*e of po*tilu|ity,
that lie muld obtain the vote of a tingle Southern
State. Rnl anch luia hern the inlurnce ol the poll
tic arU aad unexampled exertim-t of a coalition of
|Nilid<'iati# having mmeumroonobject,hut no common
principle, that it I# much lo be spore headed that a//
thn-e dnetrinea whh h mmatituteliM aecnrlty of the
S-nilliern Slate# will bit •acrificcd at tlm alnint- u
this mere per-unal romhiiwti- n. Th-eigh limy re
Aire to avow any principle nr measure, yet we can
ill* iucll* |a*rrei’ve, Ihtwufbrim niblluftiwlkd con
cealment .ih •• prit.aiple# liy which General llatrLtei*
Admini*t*Btinnwtniklhegovetneil. and tba leadin*.
mea-uret by which It would he ditriitguLlmd. And
I may e mlHenlly #uy. that there is mh a solitary
principle tir measure. imn-tnf->re«alhNt«tnlhuScuiii-
era State*, th .t would t*--l In- aurn-ndetvd by tlt-ir
c»npetalitei in the*lec:tan ••( Gen- Harrivnn. U
tlierelm any. let it he atated. la it u protective
Tariff! General Hartia-n hat alwava Imen an n-
tretni#! tel thU #ul*jert. aad Mr. WeJwrr.hu I'rinm
MiuWtei apparent, baa avowed Id* dram arinuti— t -
ia».re ti.r»fmdte##uf ibaCuiwiHemire, to which
Im IwaaKraya Urp vudeully otqa»-e.|. I# it a at#,
tent uf luteru-d luqir»v*reeiii» hy tlm Federal G-v-
•ranwatt Nn reaN Irea gram quite mi far k» favor of
tbi* syatrtn ua Oooorai Honlwm, booing prepored t„
divert tu II the ftrnd pledged fitr tba pay meat ufrhe
I uhttedehi.atul tafariahlv tNNvdl*f»'Veiy appropia-
•|,m «h>W> ill Cnngre*## I# U tlm nr mu win win
•Irawal of tlm pro* rd# nflhe (Mihite Io«m|# frnmi| H .
F-'./erel I roasury, »•» H* «»*e» fw »lm Males, t>#„
r-, utu g Iteuevratny l-*r an taervosod Iwiitl of,,,
lie* im import*, and i-iartm-diy a**au,iag lb. St .
trte#* General Hanro-n h»» tMiklv.y ti.l.,r>* 11
linns, eager, indefatigable an-1 controlling ,.hector#
„f ihitcanvtit#. They regard him u# tlmirrunning
Iv te cell'd reprrauntuiivr, in whore elevation lin y
fin cnee, if ute tint immediate ultaiunu.-ntnl their de
.tractive putnnre, rrrtainly it# rapid nilvnnr.rmmii.
I'liry deem tint bailie limits,'uml raaning
iheunly#ub«iuntinlliHrve.t which . virtnry cun yield.
‘‘Although it might Im unju«l In any, ll nl every.
Whig L ett Alnil tiniiMt, by diieetinnur indirection,
it I# ««bviau#ly, n- t uqju-t in #.iy tlint every Whig I#
willing in incur ihu risk ami responsibility nf c->un-
ten incing and encouraging them. The mas* uf North
erh uml Contrul Whig# uru fitr from hoatilu to their
princinln# ami projects—and Ute few of Utent whu
ditr.luim now, would haulm to send in thuirodhu
alotr, were Harr iron elected, or w .q|,| cra«e tu
have the tli^h'eat Influence. Aa on all similar oe
cu»iuu*,tho practical «ff- ct world he, io ptaco iho
|ndicy, tlte |hiwi r, and tlw patronage uf the aurceaa
lul eunthiuniiuii in the hand* of it# mmi xenlmi# uml
lens- rerui-ulnn* hiciion. Every Whig would fee),
Hint Almriih n ha 1 chalked nut the road to triumph
—that AlHiliiiuuhadfurnialied theefliciem partixuii#
—tlint Ai'ulitiun had Abed tho b*ll-,i hnxe#—and
that Abolition woauntilleJ to luir trouttiieni nml
toh-ratiun Tbeduy which areettaiiK-d Gen. liar-
rIson tu he the !’rt-*id> nl elect, would ».* I « |.,#e with
nut a proclaim it ion for an Alwlilion Jubil-tt.
“1 iw nut unwilling tuhalievr, Hint many of (In'
-Miullioin wldg* cnidiaby bnio Abohtiun—although
I, anno: In-Ip »u-peciing that *ume oi them would
like to see rvging it* threutetn-d storm*, in tin* de|u
•ivo lio|ie of attaining, Hmidthe general confusiuu,
a-ime pei»oualdi-tliMtinn—cl< ar ill#,that their pat
ly mlrltlftooittong f»r their pntrioii*m, they do
n»i Know'Hie fiend with wit *m they liava made n
Compnei; or, lltey ap fiadhardy enough tn taka to
tlM-ir b.icom a*er|Ninl fituiiilied by Northern blasts)
who«efauga bnyo L-en rap-cially i-repated te strike
del p into ihcir owu ay-stem. Surely they ennnot
vwi ly imagine, that hy a*«<>clating ittul campaigning
with Abolition, they may clmck it more effectually
thun hy openly encountering it a* an rnonty. It
iliey think tn curb, guide, #onthe or tame it, iu tlo
hour and amid alto spoil* ofvietorjr, their ignorancr
of it# real nature, oft:# del'
ehildi#h a# treiiehen-u*.
•t li ah-udd he recollected, that the Northern and
Cealral IHaite-rat# have m»tninine.| the firiil ngain#|
Aloiiitinn fury at#, uctqntml aolely by a high and
honor il-le rente of Onttilulional obligation and nn
iitt ithmcnt to their 8*»ntheni brethren. Its aaern
iluiiey could do them no harm. 11# vlrna la nut po|
•nn on their palate. However unpatriotic and un
gem-rout it certainly would be, 'Ary might facilitate
their local politic# ami iriinqiiilixe tle-ir local feud#,
hy direlalming all concern in aim queati-m, by per
milting like a neutral the invader to pat* unmn|.«#
ted though their territory; and by leaving lo done a
tic servitude its own defence. Suer a course, 1 free
ly admit, would ho the dereliction uf public duty.—
Bui. then, my dear sir, if ftmilwni Democrats ol
low ihcntanWes to be Coxened and cajoled into wrl
coming and comforting thi* very foe, whoso ningn-ea
to their region# ue have steadily impeded, if, at Ute
crisis of i a pernictoua career, wo d'laco «-r. lhal *n
far from reiting the occasion te unite in extinguish
ing it. thn »laveholding Steles aUndon nor long
tried friend-ldp and e<Miperation, te arltievo a men
#ure which lifts Afeditloo from tho dual, and #e-t#
it nn the tight Itaml of power, what era wo to doT
WfwV can we, bo expected tn do V For my own
part—a vi ry humble our—I am ready hr unremit
Hog and u eomprnmiaing war against a principle,
where mere enunciation iu thi* country auouda ia
my eara like a P-cain to rebelliim and treason lo the
ton«iitu'lou. Bull ihtnte think thataai knowl-
edge of human nature warrant* us in aaficipaling,
finder the citeumataarf 1 lw«* auppreed, a like re
dilution t<* he generally and permanently evincwl.
In fact. 1 do not tl i k tiiat thn election id General
||ani#4‘", if achieved with the akl of a single load
ing -Invelmlding Commonwealth, niuld fail to d>*
*,i]ve tlte existing *eaf in* again#! Abolition,leaving
it to.re- ge in the Eastern and Middle State* uoie
.iated.if not eonatnntly recruiting.
•• Kutrnati'iitg the*e imprvMi'Ui#, you may well
imagin'* my g ratification, on receiving your aaturanca
that tHthlu uTd Virginia, though deceived and mLlnl
for a #eaaon, had apeedily tallied, amf Iwin* c-mvin
eel nf the •• a ally hrttettn the Whig aad dfo'tffea
partita,*' would #u#iaiu the r - "* cnu##. hy a m-ij.-r
tty of at h-e*t five thou-and. My tnformalinn jn«ti
•: a •c-utf • eaprerhut oftite *»im-enlightened pa
trt ti.m.f.otn NewJwary. Maryland, Delaware*mi
o*i North Cat olln-i—nor bare I yet raeit nr heard
iaativnan alatebnldiug State, a aub*tanilal enure
tn apprehend u different rraal. In i’cuiwvlvanln,
the Gem-nil El Hkut take# plank on Hm I3i|i ol'Ue
tober, an.l the Electoral m tin 3thk of tho tamo
month. I ahall he nlivf Ho#-#l if »e do not tire tu
Mr. Van Boren a ma>M|«y exrcrdinf t-enty thou
tatnl. Of Maine, N» w Hamp-htrr, Ma-.arh.ro ir#.
New Ytek and Obi'S our fit- nd# rend ua arcuums
•kVb —H-t* u» fronton ry 0/>pf*-lea k>s.
I am, deur #lr,»r#|ie. rfully and truly,
Yuir n'Ml fdo-du 11 •• rv ti t,
G M. IMI.LAN
Jul.li Wtlilf, «e|.
FRIDAY. ill'TKMBER fi. 1»U» :
R. M. Gonnwta, K*4|T wa# Y»lterdaj uuaid
moualy ••heteff Chalnnau of C*-u«clL
THE YOUNG MEN'S MEETING.
Wo aie alway# gra ified in making otw of the #«•
il.pme at the tr.iriinc* uf the Drmteratlc Repuhli
A#«ociatioti of Ymtag Men. hut on Wednesday
evening our gratifi'-ati-n wa# inere«ed, if g»##*#il»I--.
hy the op/iurtunit/ a forth d us of I rearing an addre**
from Col. H. V. JoHganX, nf Jr*tau« omrety-—
He aMy eapoaed the error* «if the oppoaitkru |«ilj
■ini laid Imre the incmri#i*ucie# of tbre* who voted
for Vxa Bciikn a# Vice Fre.hWnt, aud uow advu*
cute IIM election of Wn H. HaRMM*. HU reu-
Mining wot cogent, while life maouar *ufurcml alill
more the prihdpl-a In* arlvacated.
Tlte applause he received wu* well deterred.
M. Halt MeAtuarKR. Baq. precwlad M»
with aumeexcellent remark#, which, a*usual, war#
eloquent ami practical.
yoi'Nfs Mens 1 dkvuciutic itKruDLi-
can association
A rwilnr "f ill- Yuun| Men.' D.m»
rt.tic HfrilhUr.ll A..m*i,linn of Clmtli.li*.
MH .. .1... I.yrt-iim H.II .n W«l.*.d.y «*«l'*.
S. |.lrml»i as.1.18IU. . ,
fi.'ur.i.J. Uull.mli. I>). I«> Vie. I'nnldenl In llm
Clmir. Tlm ll.rordi.i, So«i«.r)f In W" I' 1 —-
Th., n,in,.t<M„r tlw l», nwwing «... .«»d
unnnlmiNitly confirmed.
The lion. M. H- McAllister wa# called upon,and
in a very spirited manner uddreatcd tbe Aatociation
at #ume length.
Heracln-ll V. Jnlm*nn, F;#q. of Jrfferaon county,
wa* then introduced hy Robert H.Griffin, Kmpoud
in a speech nf nearly two hour# in length, enchained
tho attention of a very largo and respectable audi*
men, by site brilliancy ofbU wit, and tlm aoutnltwa*
of his argumenia.
On motion nf Tho*. Rlcbardaon. it wa*
Resolved, That the hour for the meeting of thi#
A*#neinlinn ke changed from eight te Itair peat *«•
rrn ir'cJock.
Tbe moetiug wa# adjourned with *lx hearty cheer#,
GEO. J. BULLOCH, lot V. I'.
Thu#. Richsmdsuu, Urc.Scc.
THE PERSECUTED ISRAELITES.
Tire tolinwing letter has been received hy tlte
Mayor from (It* Deportment of Slate t
DcrsKTHKUT or Static, l
Wn-lilnglmi, IDih Sept. 1840. J
Robert M Charlloa, E*tf.
Mayor of Savannah, Georgia t
Your letter iff the 7tlt in#t., togteltcr with the pro
ceeding* of a meeting «ff the eitixen* of Savannah,
on the tulijeri of the ret'diii pereecutiun of tire Jew#
of Domnacu# nrul llhofle*, Inis ln*rn referre.1 ro this
ilepartment. A# the most #Bti#fuctory reply. I l« v «
the honor tu refer you tu tlte accompanying edpj "f
the convtputtdenceofthe Department nfState, ttl'li
commit te>-of the ItraeliteaiffNew Ymk, hy which
ynu will perceive I hat tiro Prcaident fully enneuta
in the humane and generous aentlmenu manife#te.|
hy the eitixen# nf Ravuuimb, nnd ihnl be ha* already
given intiruciinn# in acc«ir.lance tln'it-with.
1 am #lr. very retpcctfully
Your obedient a -rvant,
JOHN FORSYTH.
We find the fid'owing among tlte late foreign ex
tract* t
The Jftrs.—The danse# ngalnM the Jew* at
Rhode# (rare Iteen invo.tlga ed uml ditprovi d, uud
tlte Parlm of Hhodn# Im# b-'eti di«mi##eil from hi#
post. A almiiar lnvc#lignli-.o uf tlm noorlvr iff Fa-
ther Thomas at Dnmatctis, awl of tiie dieadful tor-
tine* itiflie.ied on the lews of that city, i# going for*
waul with every probability of tlw total itmuccnco
of the Jew# being made uppurent.
NEW CITY I'AI’ER.
The first ntimhcr of an Evening Paper, styled
The Evening Gan, and "duvniod ro tint enure of
Hurritun, Tyh r ami Reform" wo# issued in ihi#
city un Wednottlny evnninx.
Mr. Edwami* J. Puttsx, Publitlmr. and Mr. H.
Ckkxokn, Kditur. It will he pu' iisltcd until the
midiile uf November profeit—ufy.
NEW YORK.Sept. ID.
MONEY MARKET-CITY NEWS.
Tho imw* hy tlte Britnnninit three dayXInter from
Liverpool, two from Iwodott and nno and a lialf
from I'atis. The commercial now# front tliu former
iacuusidi'redmure uirfavoralde fur ln»th cotton and
flour, and the* coii*ri|U#nca Im# been that the tipom-
ti-iii#licre in cotton are tnepended, and fl-Ntr is Od
lower. Privnte teller# from the ln-#t tuuice# from
PmiI« aa«ert tlint u war with England i# wn only ex
|K-i'tcd lint desired, awl that there i« great activity
In preparing fiff tlw event. It i# considered there
that the Imstilittv* would tecum more firmly tlw
Throne of Loui# l'hilli|ipe.— Eeprtss.
Um acraut# af dettwcralic troth. Mr Butler wa#
ii-tened u»• ith fixed utb Mima, ntewlib#rauding ihu
rsirt fi ll in lorrete#-
# KB ^^W«rTicn.
Mr I'teai h ut awl fed w dux ua 1 appear he-
fi«e you ihu day nut from any per#oMilpie*uiii( ihm
•ff my owu, hot Iu |»ur#u >tice ot no mtitniHiit given,
re tar a* I know, try yuui dc»ire. But 1 alau are at
irrre hi |Nj'i#u*uce ot a lulv tu tint more #acri d ^a al
tti|Heiani titan avail your luvitutlotr. I art* 1 Hluff
■•one ofyo-ir n pre# meiiveaiiiutw branch of Con*
areas, uml I cuu#lh-r it tny duty to appeal before th
cilisetia of the State, oral a* far a* I can do, give
i hem a full, fair, and woe acawiht of how 1 dtaohnigud
Im ire*! which tb -y n potrtl in my lumda, and by
thriue so, anahl* you tu >1. termitw wlwre that ttutl
-(.all In* repoaed iu futur-. Rut let me st<y that lb*ra
.% ;wiliup*i»oaaa#rttiWuge In New York which I um
lets coini-eteiit to addre*# than u body ofmon bant#:
•o little am I ucqtMiuied with merruutile attair#.
Hut when called ini to Come hereby mrchaut# ol
New York, whou»» lbrm#e,ve# friendly te that ad-
mini, ration which 1 aup|K»rt, atnl Mtlw r« election
ofuui pn tent chief maglttiate, I wouldIwtecrentit
to evert feeling of my h--art, if 1 did iwt appeal here
that moment. , .
J niii wrl aware, lelhrwcillxeiuii »«m*I tho prerant
occn*.i»n is of a |Mtli'iciil character, hut wlteu called
on (•• urldiea# n meeting of merchants, my ubaeivu*
tiona *ltall nut Iw rtf’ n mute po itieal or panixva
character, further limit the h.teie#t% of muichani*
are involved in |H»lnic#. if, therefore, there i# any
political opponent present, let me u#*ure him, that
l enme nut here te trailucu nny man of n y pnrly. 1
consider lire aucces# of my oot#e twat##ary fur thn
well being uf tlte country, ool in my Itoart I am
convinced that ultnoat every one will eapouac tl
wltco wo cau bring tlwm culmly to consider the doc
me# whicit I propose to advocate.
Wlrat ia tie- question at preaeut preronlrd to u»T
It it whelliot we tball change our present Ailnilnir
I rat ion. . Shull we pul nu< one inun and put in hii
opp.n- tit.
Air. Wright then referred to tipi chief reu#on«
which th*- opponent# of tlm pre»ent admlrn#' ration
give for opposing the re-election of Mr. Van Buren,
namely, hi# alleged hostility te commerce andlmnk
ing institutions, and Ids having e#la!>li#hed the Sub-
Ticntuiy. On tlte aubjec of Banking, Mr. Wright
addretaed the meeting tit fidlows:
Lat ua look at ouraixi-crienco on tlw auliltct.—
Forty year#'ago our government ercuierl n National
Barth. J will not refer to tin- first Bunk, hot the
second. It wn#rreatml in u time ofemlmrratameni
and diitie#*, and deratigcnteiii of public nod privnte
:redit. The second Bunk was chartered with u
sapital of 35 million#, at.d wliut wa# the effect un
liusinu#*? Fur tlte lir#t few muntlia iff it* exitience,
heie wit# a aevere pre«*ure, Irecauie thn capital for
(lie Inst ration had te.ho obtained and lurid in. But
when tie- firat machinery waa perfected, what follow
ed? Firat. expansion, and afterward# su*pcuainn,
more auvere in extent than any of tlw evils width
visited os In 1836. ,,
Iasi ua go bank nnd see wlrat w-a* the state of tho
country from 1819 te 1891. What waa said of It
by your Nilei'. ItegirierT It sold that at that linto
there were between 10 OUU and SU.1'00 laborers in
our large cities, seeking employment in a statu of
starvation.
1 do nut lind fault with thn Bunk fore uring these
the H#nhHI Aowrtea,tribe Maalwt auCompany.
Ami wdlrthttaalaioty oxerptiu*, hat it aba I ran U
m< te Rat h eapitaluf, wbat t ffeet ba# U Mt tkairada
uf New iwk-a any utlwr count ty f Iftheaa |Ho|a-r
ratio i# ptererwd iwtweou the revenue tndevpeticea
iff tin* c-iiiatiy, and if no mart- mmrey U lakrti firm
oui pock* i# to ilu'ica ot impn*i#ihaut#iiocc##*iy to
car-v uu it,eguvimtmnt. In such « n . r , m f | wv
muc’l. immey would the Bank# he d. piivedf Frtait
two to five mdinrtit ol dollar-; wliklinni-uht la.ufli-
cii t.l te perform the operaiion- wfiich tba treaamyof
llri# cum try ^ quite#. It I* aratarly nem-asary for
nm te rematk. that atwh a r umwmt cunnut aff- ct lira
ternkir g imiituti us nf the cmialry. A t» rebiurt
wi I, in une hour ami witlmut teuiev, make Ida draft
fnt • tarter sum on a single bonk, and certainly ffvo
or -lx millions cannot destroy tlw haiiking iirstiiu*
tii n# m 86 Buues. 1 have thus di-po#«d of one uf
Hm great, at ot-jmh>aa against this tnenaure; butotlr-
er# are u mlc against it, namely, that it gives tba
I'realdeni great power, and Increases too much tM
cx'cutivt- patMnagG and that ba, nirt<-ndia| to bo
a D mocmi. udnpta a principle wLicb the federal*
ra(# uurar dreamed of, io tba shape of patronage.
Wlrat i« iiT Ft-ur • ffic> r* are to he appointed hy tire
l'residi-iit, with ihu cunranl of the Senate. Stephen
Alien!* uim iffihem, and there are three otltera; and
tlieseuiriceiaaie, at tire utmost limit, tu employ 10
clr-rka, tow hum -h-ycan give $800 each, per year.
Thi# la ihe great and fearful addition to the exee
Utrve arm of government. It is that mighty power
w hich is to destroy our libertic*; and it la tu do itin
(Iris way. Sup|Mi»e our President so corrupt as lo
pot tln-se officer# under whip and spur, In order to
gain lii# electhm, aud that ba comes te Stephen Ai
leu, iu New Yuik,and te Isaac Hill, at Button, aud
tell# ilium, *' if yoj do nut exert younelve# to aecufti
my eleciinu, 1 will turn you all uut." Tld# would
Certainly bo u teriuu# evil or tbe Sub Treasury hill.
But ta ( >pa#e there was no tucb thing a# a Sub Tree
•ary, and that in inucu ot it there w, re soma 30 do
putit- Bunk# in diff .ent putts uf tire Union, and
that lira I'reablent watcunupt. (for the allagi.tion
of such net usaume# corruptiun.) might he not drop
a gent In hint te the Banka, and tell them, "you have
several thousand dollar# of the public money! it ia
uf gteat use to you, and tire Banks ot-Uig olltersido
of tho eitei-t would Ire v. ry ready to aid mein being
elected, il they could utdy gel lira deposited." 1
will now nafc you, fellow ritixens. w hich of ijfe two
#y #-rnt* would in- tire inu*t dutigr roua to uut libcftka;
and whi ther .-ur liid'itic# would incur greater hex
tnd from -leputite Banks, with all tlreirmoniedpow
er and' inHu< nee, or Troni Strplren Allen aud the
oilier three utUccrs with ihcir ten clerk*, ft la a
nriataknu tdeu that this Sub Tnra.ury system can be
dungutou#; and il'we cmhIiI induce our opponent# to
lay nsidr- their prejudice#, tlteit fear* would vaniah.
But themcrchunt may nrakeu more rational charge
nml of ntuie weight against it, natuelv, that keeping
Iho public muiwy lucked un, may give the govern
meat u dutiguiuu* cunttol of the money oftnce-iuu
try, and Ural an accumulation of gold ia the Sub
Treasury may bv injurious to Banka and merchants.
Lh ual.-ok ut this objection. WIni govern# it, os
relates te tin- amount te be accumulated! It is at
m» t cxc.usivitly ia tlw hand* of tho merchants and
trud'-ra. Tln-y govern tliuir dcalii.g* by their know
ledge uf trade, and wln-n they make impurtatimw,
tin- duties go into tin- Sib Treasury until tbe public
creditor wants tho tiiuncy. If tbc-f fore you import
but little, liulo goes into the t reaauryt and tbe whole
system tend# hut tu establish a boalthy and stable
Mill. The, ... eau-edu mwilih, thuluw.of „ ol |nlll pIl .„„,. uv.rtr.dlnj, wliich c.n
bunking and of trade. But atill it wu# the-tnndard ** r • • - - -
of cut ret'cy r #ay our ap|Knrant*, and -u.-h u# the pre
at-nl administration might loin; put out uf power fur
not having re*c#L'.b!ialied.
Lotus follow up it# history fumt 1319 to 1821.
How long wusil hi fore tire currency nn-b-rwcni un
other Hnctuttthnf Another ennw iu 1885, and in
that part uf tliu country where 1 lived, th- greatest
favor you could do a farmer wn# to give him SDcenls
lor a busln-l of wheat. How w.-te wn again site
wiled at other tlm.-*! In 183(1 un I 1831. thi* in
stituilon following the Jaw iff its nature, which is
lira law of it# intereata, rummonc-d another expire
•ion. Other Inst .rations followed the exampl.-.and
during 1H32. wlreu theqocstion ofn-nowing it# char
act. r waa Irfiforo the rnuii'rv, it# ex|am#>on amount
ed to nearly 811 md ion*; or pm trap# mote t uii 211
milikiiis l'i- abl-nt J nekton, whom I nm not now
suing I-justify, hoi nici.-ly to trace hi* arts.—wisely
or tii.t, iMWlilely to not, a - yon pli-u#e, hut Niilionc»t
er h- art wa# never plnc> d in tin- lorast of any mun
living—then made up hi# mind llmt hi* doty ti. tire
[H-ople and Id# .rath - f office w-oltl m.t allow ldml«
tigo a hii| for u icclivrter iff that llunk, and he put
hi# veto upon it. Anil whn dne#n -I romomber h..w
tiiumpliantly the peopla ■ualuineil him io that act,
hy the most decided expression of public opinion
that ever te*Ini a p eridentbd election! So very da
cide.Lth.it it was thought tlm Dank questimr wasfi-r
er til rest.
Tld# Bank wa# hy law the depositary of ilia tren
•nrie# of lira country. Until nn ikHc- canra from th-
Tiensuro:, h had a right to every ihlhu e<-lh vied
from ourp.-ckei#, and Jarksoo thmiglit it better, in
unlti-ipntton of tho c|-slng of that in#titiiil-n, todi
reel tl.o money collncted from hat lime, m InmIimih#
ited in oilier lian-Js. But of the million# which it
held belonging lo lit.- public por«e, he took from it
nnt uim iMIur. Then-fore, that iiistii.ilina wa* not
MAINE.
The ll’Aigr are already claiming 81101) majority
in Maine for Hahrisox. They had heller wail nnd
see if they have elected Kkut. a* Governor. Not
content with claiming thi# majority for Out Tip,
one writer slander# the *'L-icua," aa ho *tylet the
Democracy, by remarking! "They ru-htnonr tank#
a-. fi>*t now, that we begin te think of putting up tlm
bar#."
The Democracy, we opine, will be fraud too un
yielding-toconfirm auch calculations.
Tlte B#y State Democrat remurk-t
"Tlw societ operation# of the federalist* teem to
luive worked wonderfully. Oor De.mwralic friend#
in Maine, hnve been taken hy aurpriae. nnd tlwy
nv.y hnve been beaten at tlti* cl- . tina. Thi. Demo-
>rat# of Maine will see the in po.tanre iff making a
strong move in November for Mnttin Van Huron.
However llmt election may rcs'di, we contider lira
rc-elcciion of our excellent I'reti.len! certain.—
When the #m>-ke of l|te present contest has pasted
away, we will give the res-dl."
{Pram the AT. Y. F.ee. Post.of 19/A fa#*.]
MBBTING OF TUB DEMOCRATIC MER
CHANTS.
Tbe meeting of the mcrvlwmt at ihu Mcrehant#'
Ext hung.-, yesterday, wa# immensely large. Neith
er ill-abase bestow.-d hy 'Im whig print# i-n tli.nw
whocnll.*dit,nor tlwir attempt te mak# tlw- public
believe that the meet-ttg had been postponed, mu'
|Im inclemency of the went Iter wa* tiilfiuiem te pr- -
vent it from being one qf tho most nomuruo* at.-em-
blagea that ever came together in Wall street. Tha
street in liuat of the Exchange, the galh-iir#, the
t- affaldiiif *, tbe Jaddcis, the windows wn tbe oppo
site sides of the way, were full of uuditors. At two
o'clock, tbe meeting was called to order by William
Chambcrlaia, of too liuuse uf Chetnborlaiu and
Lawn-oce. He nominated at tbe presiding officer
GfcOROK Dooolas.
On motiun of Josiah Rich, thn following |Mr*ona
were tranted at Vice Pp aidem#:—Robert Center,
Mute# Taylor, Stitt# Woo.1, James l^e, Daniel
Stanton, Wm. Cbamlwrlain, Andrew Carrigan, Kf
fingham Towus-imI, Etlwanl H. Ntc-dl, Charles A.
Jackson, J. L H. McCracken, Joseph Alexander,
11ad Hawley, Eli Hart.
SecrtUuiie#Rustell Smith, J. M. McCullough,
Henry Smith, John Fowks, William II. Wright, A.
I*. Stant-n, Thunra# Murrell, William J Staple*,
Alex. M. Lawrence.
Th- I'resid nt introduced te the meeting Silas
Wright, Senator in Congress from thi# State, who
waa received with ruthuaiaat cclrarring. Mr Wright
lagan a #peech, a report of whirl, will be firaad he
iuw. in which hedi*eu»*ed riwj.-ut measures ufih-
udminutiaiion. in their hearing up,m c in an ici..l in
t te*!# Ile wa# li#:enrd lo with the m..«t . u.n #|
Mtlrnti-n and well w«« that att. ntion re|wid. Inadu
nuate as th*- report mutt neaeatarily betnr<Hi>cy
the effect af this disc.uirse as it fell from his dps.
every re-adar mu*l he struck with its air-M gg <mI
aenae, ita clear eapositinn of fan* and dortrin #,*nd
the manly c*ud-r, whirh make* every arxumeni h-
uaesdoubly peratMtive Ah .nt a dnxni holla a at
tempted to interrupt Mt. Wright ifo- mulst ufuis
speeeh I7 ditwfderiy sforatt. Iratuueor two of iIm m
wen Immediaitly rt-muvi d and tlw teat slunk uutuf
Ihreroud.
Mi* Wtight wa# f.illntiedhy IVnjtmlu F. Butler,
wlm vin,lk*aird the |»--h.y wf the demurriMle fwity
m« #nerfh of great -k«qn-nre hin| |«r«au#iv-ne#*
It Iu.-I • iintegr h .1 l>t t n..u» »u tu-i k»a'iii 11*
* e In l#-#t I'a 1 # ••••■■I It *I| all.s I Li-l-i.ulia-
ii.su (Itfitvia vtl.v «|i»,v«rolw )•*< ysuskiuadhy
not bo pul lute a Bunk and made mote capital for
mine uveriradiug. I# it not in ita nature the very
system h r which our opponents contend!—to raise
up tradu when it luu u tendency downwards, and
b ing <t down wli-n it ha#guns too ldj.b. But again,
i •* .aid that it go-a to make tbe entire cut rei.ey uf
the ciiunitv a me a fie eurix-iicy, and the- tee itavn
auid lha: lucre should he no cuirency but gold and
siiv.-r. Nuw (Ida is just auch a ni.arepieaentntiouuf
oar .ipiiiiun* and pilocipha a# if you were litis day
to aay that I witto Harri-un man.
Thu tende ncy iff thn system will he then, to keep
ihu public treasury to that Stamford which lie Ccn
at.tutiuii make# il lira doty of Congrvta to regulate;
uml the only way to »• tile the #Unufoid, it lou#e iho
•luiidutd itself Congress t-anm.i make the State
Banka cun line I ur expand; and If you bare u Na
um ul link, when wilt it Ira likely te t-x|lahdf Ju t
in auch time# ua w- .had have in four m six months
to com.-, wlu-n hurincs# is aturiiug into henlih; ui.d
w hen tin- Bank ia callni on te prumute its a# u in*
tore #t# trod tlmso ul ii* mat. mera. And when will
iltvutrac.f Wlu-n lin.le i« thriving! Ne, no; hilt
when trade i# in such a sinte that. he safety of tlw
B .nkr. quin # cuntrvetion, and then it e rnes like an
av .foiichc upon y-u. an I lira State Bunks must ol-
luw its coutse, uihI tliu m iclrani* are mudetesweat
■it-l bie. d. iin.l they cannot previ-nt it.
Luuk at the .Sab Treiteury. Wln-re will ir use its
puw er for contractim.T tt Im-i. trade b- come* exces*
rive; for then iho coin is locked up, and #o much
cupitul it taken from he.-xci-s# ofbuaines#.
Whututv we (uek|racl tf'weifi.ow ou tfiepreaeut
a Iminisiratioi-. The candi.lnte up|M*ed to Vun
Buteo ha* not given any pledge#, and tin. moat im
poritim m< naurein tho mind# of Ids party, iaihe e#
tabli-hmeui.-f a National Bank still nn-to powerful
limn the other. 1 apeak upon (hi* amhoritj ofm
leader of their | arty, whom I know, and therefore
deprived of any thing but the anticipated receipt* ft {. ftol i mpr o|rarti, me t.t assume that such U their
oftlMt public money. A e.»nirov«i#y which will noy policy. Wliut must he tbe effmon trade tfaucli w
er he forgotten fo lowed this act, and a mnat rapid
curtailment of lira United States Bank wa* alto tho
consequence of it.
Wliut came next! Jarkton's friend#, and I
aoiougst lira mimb- r, thouKht that ihu State hislitu
thm* would im fit place# of deposit, instead of the
National Bank, and limy were accordingly fixed up
policy it adopted. Business i* just beginning to of
sumo a health attract in thi* city and oibci towns*
Let ct hove within the current year a National Bank'
with 50 million# capital, and what will be the effect'
on 'he Suu Bunk#. Would it not be the contract'
lion of their capital# to ibn amount necea«ary to put'
auch a Bank into oimration. Bui it may be said
nssimh. Tbe expansion of the United States J thuiihe m-a-stary capital would be got from abroad.
Bank, in nhuiit sev.-n montlia. aa I think, wussnmo But not in thefiiatintia.ee. It should be dune
thing like twenty million#. The State Banks fol | with American capital and ihu effect must be u cur
lowed in the tame coutse, enabled to do so by the tntlnreiit uf trade aud commerce, until tbe new
public deposits, and till* expansioncunlinut-d during Bunk was ready to commence operation*. Then
lf«? year# 1835 ami 1836. Near the close of 1835, I in wfiHl condition would you have the country !—
ncalami'ylraf.1 this eity, more ratal nnd disas'.nus 1 All tin- State institution# restricted to those limits
te it titan nny that ha* occurred during tho w hula a ul a now Natioi.al Bank uf 50 millions—for that
|>criod of the present administration. Twuntyn.il wistb- amount mentioned by Mr. Clay. What
lion# wuiih of property were laid in ntlit-
near the spot where -I wow stand. Forty millions
or more iff tlm public money were nt that rime it.
the Smut iLiuke, which ex|mndrd uud stimulated
irudn tu such an extent as was m-vei ••tii in tld#
country. I it the year 1830, Cougres# look the anh
ject into consideration, ami with what i-fll ct upon
trade, cnininrrco and hanking ! 'I he celubrated do
f utile Uw wa* pt##.-d in June, 1836. I was nut
iir that measure, hut doubt nut li st lira** who did
vote for it were a# pure nnd honest a# I claim lo Ira.
But whut un# llm effect of it upon the country!—
What were its ptovi-hin#! They were twu-fo'd.
Hist, that tho money was to Ira distributed aniongfi
lt.n Slate institutions, in turli a way that iu. une ol
them sho'il-l me- ive more than thi.-e fourth# of it#
capital; n-d if, <m lira first of Juuusry following,
there was any exee*# over five millions, such .-xc.*#*
wa# to ho lakun from the Banks and given to llm
Tronstireruflhe United States. Thirteen millions.
—I speak without data—were de|»o,iiKi| with the
Bank# of New York ; nnd we know that tlti# -tiox- y
was nut locked up in timse Banks. It was »cattrr
ed among tlm merchants, trader*, ami otlmr Bank
custonrar*. And wliut wa# tho . ffio-t of the regula
lion I have alluded to! It m .de the Banks oblige
tlteit cu-turner# to pay in lla h loan#. W«- have . ow
rwarlu-d 1838. and tlte early pan uf ifJV, brought
un u#ihe c-uttequoi.cu# of the .-ccurrencet I m<-utii.n
«-d, and our State institution# were obliged to tell
the country that they could not cunthiu.- t...li-cht.rge
tltelr dutfes. In meiuioiifog these ntatteis uf hi*.u
ry, let in# not be' under*tiH,d a# wishing te rust
blame upon any one. Here tlmn we find lira I’n-si
dent, with all the Banks su«pendcd and 30 mi li«ns
of the tmhlie money locked op in them, and site
laws ul Congress forbidding him to pay out ur take
In o te dollar .ff Irredeemable paper money. Under
auch circumstance* Ids first a-i wa# locum cue Cun
gia*s, in Older that they might d.-vi*e men#ores for
nutting an end te tld# di«a*i runs state of thing#.—
What was the I'resideut's duty, in that dih mniu?
Iatlmjent 1832 tbe question uf a National Bank
had haeb submitted to lira rntmiry. and it wn# r»j< c
ted by tlw tax-pie. In 18:)8 be wa# i.ominau-.i as a
candidate for tho I'residrncy, and Ira then told the
people o|«uly that in hi# c-nrefenut he believed
such au in#iiiniinti a# a National Bank, was not au
thorfxed by lira Cou-titutiun. ami that ifelcetrd fra
would oppose it. Could he llran. af er huti g b- en
so elect e.i, favor sorb Hit instil ut ion wilkt-ul f.uf it
ing his pledge. Could he r> comma d a return to
the State B >ok *jr#t- m .ffde| o its, wh ch. ulifonigh
he had formetly luff confidence in it, has now frit* n
- nl- r lira pressure of commercial calamities. Could
he, the n. xt d*y aft. r the stoppage of lira Ifotks.
a*k you to give l ack your mom y to tin ml 1 tfo n
ask any cnmlid mao wliai remained for I I'n todi*.
except what had'd «£'. eirtto ix-commend that lira
public meiray Ira kv-i.i lodnp* ndi-nily iffhatik*.
! will now reveit to a topic, the 8ol» Treaauty,
wh ch I f-ar may a little nlatm you, !•»« • * ku ev
tremely brief upon It. Tint feb Jr*MUrt was nm.
s-ipranf no iho failare uf 'Ira B*"k# In 1837; nml
reqVttynu will mu fo.*.« this, uml make it tie
entU of the #u*pea#hrat hr »uch mt.iake* ate ntoti
indo*tii..ti.ly di#w mlnate.1 threuel. llrae.HH try. The
SuhTrea«urt wu# twt»«bueau##h.i||lu- .‘i-as-.p.etwi'
of Hyaml so firt N * ••aJ# an-l comnraicw are e-tt
srarc-d. lira only tl.flereirau it make# is. ffiaitframon
11 < I rim pe-ipV v’ulk'. i* .1 in »• vi-t-.ra, « h- n pm lo
.Oh ir. H.i-i» •" ll- i-U'1- I . »ll -I'll- I Ih- fo-uk. tl "• » 0
1,M> tl #L*-I U k.p' by bit-pla n Alien, instead -I
wuuld fo. the cunseqiinnce! A Bank of 58 milll»nr
In the hands ol own disc, vci men could not be idle•
ll ntusi have cu.tutners. Aud wa should start frunv
it leatilcted state iff nude and soon reach an races
•ive out*. The ito-ii in small trade are nf comae hut
•mall borrower#, but men hke myself aud thousands'
iff mlrare would In* induced io launch out Into an ex
tensive trade, and at whose risk. Not on our own,
hut uu that of evoiy solvent mao who is In trade and
wlm ntusi suffer if thi* Bunk over expands! If eg
paiiaiun must then follow as the cons, qurnce ofturh
u Bunk, wbiit w.nilJ fidlow iu c-mnirtiiin! Tho'
■mailer inslilutiuns should pursue the same course,-
and how vmy shortly after #u»-h un inflated prosper
liy might wo um m- et^lrare te complain ufwant, of
trade, nnd low wage*.
We luive now no national debt which tequirrs a
grout monied institution, and i# it not better for mer
chants tu moderately preserve in business and trust
to n, under thi# Bub Treasury .y#tem, than to • kite
flying expansion today, from which you fall ruined
on the pavement to muriuwf
I mutt nuwrefurteuur own State (n comparison
with other Buie# I have already r.curied losume
•ff the mark# d change# in our In de, nnd I a*k you at
tm-ri-foiu s, liow ct.net it that we can au proudly
■uty that uut Bank# arc honorably fulfilling tin. cmi
riituin# ..f ilieir rliuruT#, when more than one l«If
the country ha* fallen l-nck to u sen d su>pensluu.
At wh.wecoat uml snerifice has thi* proud iliatine
tian I wen ohrained) At the coat and sacrifice of tho
merrhanta iff New Y’otk. Why In 1839 did not otir
Bank# follow suit with the great Bank ol JVnnsr!*'
v. t.iaf B- cause the-merchant# ofth sState thrilled^
through lira entire coiilinenl, that New Yurk would 3
not suspend again. Shall w« then, nfUr all you*
have suffered and sacrilired, ngain launch into tha#
system whiuli we have tried four times, and always*
with tlw anme ruinous irsul's. If, then, we ran*
not promise ourselves profits from auch a system,*
ah--ul.I ihi-riiitr:i# uf Nrw York discard a fellow
eitixen who ha* stood so high among ua fat thirty
year*, and whose principles are avowed and known,
fot • man whom we d>. m-t know.
Mi. DntWfU. 8. District Attorney,alsooddre-a*
ed the meeting, after our Rep-rater came away.
NEW YORK, Sept. II.
Later from Earope.
ARRIVAL OF THE BRITANNIA.
Tlw Steam ship Britannia arrived at East Boston
w. tenlay morning at 5 o'clock, having left Livrt.
read at 3 o’clubk uu the ait- rmran of the 4th—tbua*
making her pas tags from wharf In wharf in 13|days.
Our Halifax ooiies|Hn>d.-ni write* lhatshe made tha
passage te that port in 11) daya.
Among the peasengei* in the Britannia is Lord
Falkland.lady ami suit.-, in ail twelve person*.
By tld# arrival we. have received London papers
to the evening of the 3d, and Liverpool papers to
tire 4th ofSepremfo-r.
THE EASTERN QUESTION
Nothing bad transpired,or iudeed eould wall ha
expeetivfi’.* itnn.prre, In dir two days that elapsed
after the tailing of lira British Queen, b-ndlug lo
ritrnw tt.urh light ujh»r the great qur#ti»n iff p«ee
•>r war. The tone uf lira Paris JfijhittlS. 1 tlw latest
advices lhence being of th* 1st Inal—wa* ran mure
wariike than hefine, nor mote pee fie. TU Uelmis
•ugct’sis that lira i'aeha uf kgy pi m«|k' mu cm Id
er • blockade »urh a teairai Iw imfr a# #1 • nit! • a I
m n v luffiimenioi Ins llm at fo rural by imte, and