The Augusta constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1875-1877, November 23, 1875, Image 1
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GEO. T. JACKSON.)
Address all Letters to the Constitu
tionalist office, AUGUSTA, GA.
DEATH OF HENRY WILSON.
THE CLOSE OF AN EVENTFUL
LIFE.
The Vice-President Suddenly Expires
—Senator Ferry President of the Sen
ate-Preparations for the Funeral.
Washington, November 22.—The
Vice-President died very suddenly at
7:80 this morning. He rested well last
night, awoke at 7 a. m. and expressed
himself as feeling bright and better;
sat up in bed to take his medicine, lay
down on his left side and expired in a
few moments without a single struggle.
Senator Ferry is President of the Sen
ate pro tempore.
The Cabinet is in extra session.
Later— Fish will represent the Cabi
net at a meeting of Senators and
Judges of the Supreme Court, at noon,
to arrange for the funeral. After which
the President will issue appropriate
orders.
The Supreme Court adjourned until
to-morrow. No opinions to-day. Flags
here and northward are at half mast.
The .President's Order.
Executive Mansion, )
Washington, November 22. f
It is with profound sorrow that the
President has to announce to the peo
ple of the United States the death of
the Vice-President, Henry Wilson, who
died at the Capitol of the nation this
morning. The eminent station of the de
ceased, his high character, his long ca
reer in the service of his State of the
Union, his devotion to the cause of
freedom and the ability which he
brought to the discharge of every duty
stand conspicuous and are indellibly im
pressed in the hearts and affections of
of the American people. In testimony
of respect for this distinguished citizen
and faithful public servant, the various
departments of the Government will be
closed on the day of the funeral and
the Executive Mansion and all the Ex
ecutive Departments in Washington
will be draped with badges of mourn
ing for thirty days. The Secretary of
War and of the Navy will issue orders
that appropriate military and naval
honors be rendered to the memory of
one whose virtues and services will
long be borne in recollection by a grate
ful nation.
[Signed), U. S. Grant.
By the President,
Hamilton Fish,
Secretary of State.
Adjournment of the Courts—Honors
to His Memory.
Nearly all the courts of the country
adjourned in respect for Wilson. The
Supreme Court of the United States
will transact no business this week.
Delegations have been appointed from
various places to come to Washington
to attend the funeral ceremonies. The
first brigade of Maryland National
Guards have tendered their services to
the President as a guard and escort.
Particulars of the Vice-President’s
Last Moments —The Post-Mortem
Examination Apoplexy the Cause of
His Death.
The Vice-President passed a quiet
day yesterday. He heard of Senator
Ferry’s death about 8 o’clock which de
pressed him very much. Before he re
tired to bed he alluded to it several
times. He retired at half past nine.
His sleep was sound and peaceful. At
three this morning his rest was disturb
*l by a pain in the chest, which was re
lieved by rubbing the chest with an
anodyne which had been prescribed.
He again slept. He woke precisely at
seven o’clock. He said he had slept
soundly and was much refreshed. He
sat up in bed took a glass of bitter
water, which had been prescribed.—
Shortly after he arose and walked about
the room. His attendant noticed
a change in Mr. Wilson about
a quarter past seven. He was then
lying in bed drawing short, hurried
breaths, moving about uneasily, his
limbs twitching convulsively. Phy
sicians were called. It was noticed
that his breathing grew shorter and
weaker with each breath, and as the
attendant moved round the bed to sup
port his head, he gave one long gasp
and expired. Pour times last night
(before twelve o’clock he called for
water and drank a glassful each time.
2f ight before last he complained of his
old trouble, with pain at the base of
t.he brain, and remarked he must have
m , 're determined treatment, but said
noticing about it to the Doctor. Last
night, between six and eight o’clock, he
said: ,4 lf the Doctor were here, I
would h.tve a blister applied to.the back
of my neO-k.”
From eig’ht to half-past nine o’clock,
his attendants manipulated him, pinch
ing himthoronghly. He never liked to
be rubbed. There is no evidence in the
face that Mr. Wilson suffered severely.
His face wears the usual pleasant ex
pression. A post mortem examination
was made by the doctors, who came to
the conclusion that he died from apo
plexy. The result of the examination
of external appearances showed noth
ing unusual. The brain weighed forty
nine ounces. The sinuses of the brain
were full of black fluid. There was a
blood deposit of lymph on the surface
of the cerebal hemispheres of the con
sistence and color of the brain and
uorm&l cyst, the size of a pea, in each
choroid plexus; also atheromatous
deposits in the arteries at the base of
the brain, and In the anterior and
middle cerebral arteries. In the spinal
cord there was nothing abnormal in
color or consistence.
A microscopical examination will be
made hereafter. In the lungs there
were old pleuritic adhesions on the
left side and calcareous deposit, the
.size of a pea, in the middle lobe of the
right lung. The lungs were congested.
The condition of the heart was normal
except a small calcareous deposit in the
aortic valve, Pericardial fluid was
normal. The stomach was empty and
congested throughout, with slight
erosions or abrasions at several points.
The pyloric portion was normal. The
liver was congested and somewhat
fatty, with a small cyston on the up
per surface. The gall bladder was
full of bile, but normal. The kidneys
weighed eight ounces. Each was con
gested with one or two small cysts and
cicatrices of similar cysts. The spleen
was large, dark and otherwise normal.
Other viscera normal. Tho cause of
death was apoplexy.
Mr. Wilson’s Temporary Successor.
The special session of the Senate,
called in April last, after an exciting
caucus, selected, by a majority vote of
■one, Th° raa9 W. Ferry, of Michigan, as
against JHenry B. Anthony, of Rhode
Island, the competitor for the place.
There has been no change In the Sen
ate since all the nC w . members partici
pated in the caucus aCbberation which
brought about the nominal oo * There
is no doubt that if the Senate, at ft®
next meeting, does not reverse its
selection of last April, Mr. Ferry
will be the presiding officer. The re- 1
Established 1799.
vised statutes contain the following:
“In case of removal, death, resigna
tion, or inability of both President and
Vice-President of the United States,
the President of the Senate, or if there
be none, then the Speaker of the House
of Representatives, for the time being,
shall act as President until the disa
bility is removed or anew President
elected.”
The Escort of Honor.
The Baltimore fifth regiment of the
Maryland National Guard will act as
an escort from Washington to Wilson’s
place of burial.
Sketch of His Life.
He was born at Farmington. N. H., Feb
ruary 16,1812. His parents being extreme
ly poor, he was apprenticed at ten years of
age to a farmer in his native town, with
whom he continued eleven years, during
w hich period he was sent to school at ir
regular intervals, amounting in all to
about twelve months. He early formed a
taste for reading, and from a private
Horary in the neighborhood borrowed aud
read on Sundays and in the evening by
firelight aud moonlight, in the course of
his apprenticeship, nearly one thousand
volumes, chiefly of history and biography.
On attaining his majority he quitted Far
mington, and with all his possessions in a
pack on his back walked to Natick, Mass.,
where he hired himself to a shoemaker
until he had learned his trade, at which he
worked for two years when, having ac
cumulated some money, he returned to
New Hampshire and studied for a while in
the academies at Stafford, Wolfsborough
and Concord. His plan of education was
cut short by the insolvency of the person
to whom he had entrusted his savings, and
he returned to Natick and resumed work as
a shoemaker in 1838.
In 1840 he took an active part in the Presi
dential canvass, and made upwards of
sixty speeches in behalf of Gen. Harrison,
the Whig candidate. In the live years
he was three times elected a representa
tive from Natick to the Legislature, and
twice a State Senator from Middlesex
county. In the Legislature he was soon
known as an active and zealous opponent
of slavery, aud in 1845 he was selected in
conjunction with the poet Whittier to carry
to Washington the great anti-slavery peti
tion from Massachusetts against the an
nexation of 'J exas. In the same year he in
troduced in the Legislature a resolution
declaring the unalterable hostility of Mas
sachusetts to the further extension and
longer continuance of slavery in America,
and hor fixed determination to use all con
stitutional and legal means for its extinc
tion. He supported this resolution in a
speech, which was pronounced by the lead
ing anti-slavery journals to be the fullest
and most comprehensive on the slavery
question that had yet been made in any
legislative body in the country, and it was
adopted in the House by ninety-three ma
jority.
He was a delegate to the Whig National
Convention of 1848, and on the rejection of
anti-slavery resolutions by the convention
he withdrew from it and took a prominent
part in organizing the free soil party. He
purchased at this time the Boston Republi
can, a dally newspaper, which he edited
for two years.
In 1849 he was chosen Chairman of the
Free Soil State Committee of Massachu
setts, a post which he actively filled tor
four years.
In 1850 and again in 1851 lie was chosen a
State Senator, and during both terms was
President of the Senate. In 1852 he was
made President of the Free Soil National
Convention at Pittsburg, and Chairman of
the National Committee of the party. In
the same year he was the Free Soil candi
date for Congress in the Eighth District of
Massachusetts, where the majority against
the Free Soilers exceeded seven thousand
live hundred, and faiied of an election by
only ninety-three votes. He was elected to
the Constitutional Convention of 1853, not
only by his own town of Natick, but by the
town of Berliu, and took a prominent part
in the deliberations of that body. In the
same year he was the Free Soil candidate
for Governor, and was oofeated. In 1856
he was elected to succeed Edward Everett
in the United States Senate, and shortly
after taking his seat made a speech advocat
ing the repeal oi the fugitive slave law and
the abolition of slavery in the District of
Columbia and in the Territories. He has
ever since been conspicuous in the Senate
as an earnest advocate of anti-slavery
measures.
For a brief period in 1855 he was associ
ated with the American party; but on the
adoption of a pro-slavery platform by the
National Council of that party, he with
drew from it and took an active share in
organizing the Republican party on the
basis of opposition to the extension of
slavery. When, in May, 1856, Mr. Sumner,
his colleague, was assailed by Mr. Brooks
of South Carolina, Mr. Wilson in a speech
to the Senate denounced the act as a
“brutal, murderous, and cowardly assault.”
For this he was challenged by Mr. Brooks,
and declined to accept the challenge on the
ground that duelling is a barbarous prac
tice which the law of the country has
branded as a crime, but stated at the same
time that ho believed in the right of self
defense in its broadest sense.
During the four following year3 Mr.
Wilson took part in ail important debates
in the Senate, and made elaborate speeches,
remarkable for fullness and accuracy of
statement, on Kansas, the treasury note
bill, the expenses G>t the Government, the
tariff, the racitie Kailroad, and many otner
topics. His speech in defense of free labor,
in reply to Senator Hammond of South
Carolina, March, 1859, attained an immense
circulation through the free States. In
January of the same year the Massachu
setts Legislature re-elected him to the Sen
ate by nearly a unanimous vote. On the
assembling of the Senate in March, 1861, he
was made Chairman of the Committee on
Military Affairs, a post which the civil war
rendered one of unprecedented labor and
responsibility. In this capacity he intro
duced and carried through Congress, dur
ing the extra session of 1861, the acts to au
thorize the employment of five hundred
thousand volunteers, to increase the regu
lar army, to reorganize the military sys
tem, ancl various others of nearly equal
importance. It was said by Gen. Scott that
he dM more work in that short session
than all the chairmen of the Military Com
mittees had done for twenty years; and in
a letter, dated January 27, 1862, Mr. Cam
eron, the Secretary of War, says of him:
"No man, in my opinion, in the whole
country, has done more to aid the War De
partment in preparing the mighty army
now under arms.” In the regular session
of 1861-’62 Mr. Wilson introduced the bill
abolishing slavery in the District of Co
lumbia, and also the measure for abolish
ing the “ black code.”
He was one of the most prominent actors
in the Reconstruction of the South, and
therefore responsible, in a great measure,
for the dreadful misfortunes, sooially, com
mercially and politically, which have be
fallen the country. In 1872, he was nomi
nated for the Vice-Presidency on a ticket
with U. S. Grant, and elected. During the
past few years, he came out in open antag
onism to the President’s policy and strove
to rally the old Republicans against him.
His feelings seemed to soften toward the
South in tho same proportion tnat they
hardened against Grant; but, while re
commending acts of grace and mercy, he
never relinquished the ideas embodied in
the XlVth and XVth Amendments, though
he wont so far, in a published letter to advo
cate that the white people of the South
should be allowed to govern their respec
tive commonwealths. Some months ago,
Mr. Wilson had a stroke of paralysis and
never fully recovered from its effects. His
death was not altogether unexpected,
though it came when he seemed to be on
the road to a partial recovery. Mr. Wilson
was, in our opinion, a fanatic on the sub
ject of the negro; but his fanaticism was
sincere. May he rest in peace!
FROM RICHMOND.
The Johnson-Imboden Squabble
Richmond, November 22.— Gen. Brad
ley T. Johnson had a hearing before
the Police Court, to-day, for assaulting
Gen. J. D, Imboden with a cowhide, ou
Saturday night. He was fined twenty
dollars and placed under bonds in one
thousand dollars, to keep the peace
twelve months.
Gen. Imboden left Saturday night to
attend the Railroad Convention, at St.
Louis, when arrested. Ho was bailed
until December 2d, and not till this
morning, as at first telegraphed.
New Oblkans, November 22.— Gov.
Kellogg has reprieved, for one week,
J), R. Fendenson and Bill Williams
(cololoi 1 )* sentenced to be hanged.
FOREIGN DISPATCHES.
Losses by the Storm—Narrow Escape
of the iron-clad Iron Duke—Spain
aud the Pope.
London, November 21.—Fourteen
lives and many vessels were lost ou the
east coast. The brig Elizabeth and
bark Fairy Queen, were lost with all on
board.
The main sluice of the ship Iron Duke,
which sunk the Vanguard, was acci
dentally left open. Large quantities
of water rushed in. The artificer of
the ship closed the sluice with water up
to his neck. At one time, a signal that
the vessel was sinking was displayed.
A letter from Rome to the Times
states that, besides a long note from
the Vatican to Spain, on the 12th,
Spain had previously received a secret
note from the Vatican which had not
yet been printed.
Crops.
The London Mark Lane Express'
weekly review of the corn trade nays:
Rain has indefinitely postponed much
autumnal sowing in England, and with
the bad condition of samples and con
tinued large imports, many markets
are a shilling cheaper, but farmers are
reluctant to accept lower rates, even
for poor samples. When foreign arriv
als slacken, as soon they must, and
rents are paid, a better trade at more
remunerative prices seems likely. It
appears that French reports have been
too favorable. No sowing has been
done in some districts. This has
hardened the price of wheat in Paris
and the provinces, although flour is
somewhat cheaper. Prices in Belgium
are firm and in Holland stationary. In
Germany the markets are inactive aud
generally unchanged, although at
Dantzig and Vi euna, and, Hungary
quotations are rather lower. The Rus
sian markets show no change.
Bismarck Well Again.
Berlin, November 22.—Bismarck was
iu Parliament looking better than ex
pected. He makes a speech to-day.
Havana, November 22.—The Minister
of Santo Domingo arrived here and has
been received by Oaptain General Val
maseda with great honors. A coacn
provided for him, was escorted by
troops with a baud of music to and
from the Government Palace. The re
sult of this visit is, that a treaty of
peace, friendship, maritime commerce
and extradition between Spain and
Domingo has been signed. The In
surgent leader Carlos Garcia has been
surprised and shot. The Captain Gen
eral has left for the interior and arriv
ed at Las Cruces. His head quarters
will be in the field.
CRIMES AND CASUALTIES.
Conflagration—Fatal Explosion—Judge
Lynch at Fort Valley, Ga.—Fate of a
Monster.
Harrisburg, Penn., November 22.
The Harrisburg Trotting Park, with
nine horses, was burned to-day. The
fire was the work of an incendiary.
Pittsburg, November 22.—Morehead
& Co’s blast furnace exploded, killing
one person and wounding three, prob
ably fatally.
Fort Valley, Ga , November 22.
John Brown (col.) was arrested while
attempting to rape a highly respectable
young lady. He had knocked out some
of her teeth and filled her mouth aud
eyes with dirt. He was taken from the
custody of the Sheriff and hanged.
Nashville, November 22. —Allen
Gwynn (colored), learning that two ex
penitentiary convicts intended stealing
his horses, collected a posse of white
men, who watched his premises. The
thieves approached ; one was killed
and the other escaped.
C. O. Brooks bliot fatally, Ben Tar
water, at Gardner’s. Tenn. Brooks
charged Tarwater with the seduction
of his sister.
FROMNEW YORK.
Suicide of a Cashier—Drunken Row-
Fatal Boiler Explosion—A Congress
man Sued for a Subsidy Grab.
New York, November 22. —Edward
Lovey, Cashier of the Devoe Oil
Works, shot himself through the heart.
Two hundred laborers employed in
Beigen’s Tunnel engaged in a drunken
row. All kinds of weapons were used.
Twenty-eight arrests were made.
The boiler of Dye’s Poudrette Facto
ry exploded. One man was killed and
one futally hurt.
The Pacific Mail Steamship Company
are sueing ex-Congressman John G.
Schumaker, of Brooklyn, for thirty
thousand dollars, alleged unlawfully
paid him by the company’s agent,
Richard B. Irwin, for services in pro
curing a subsidy for the company in
1872.
THE GUIBORD CASE.
The Grave too Shallow—lt is Pro
nounced Profane Ground.
Montbkal, November 22.—The Cure
of the parish of Notre Dame has given
public notice that Guibord’s grave is
illegally shallow.
Yesterday, the Cures of the Roman
Catholic Churches of this city, an
nounced the reception of a pastoral
letter relative to the interment of the
remains of Joseph Gulbord In conse
crated ground. The pastoral says:
“For we have truly declared, lu virtue
of Diviue Power, that we exercise, In
the name of the Pastor of Pastors, that
the place where this rebellious son of
the Church has been deposited Is sepa
rated from the rest of the consecrated
cemetery, to be no longer more than a
profane place—an ordinary piece of
ground.”
FROM CHICAGO.
Locomotive Men Going into Life In
surance.
Chicago, November 22.—The United
Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen,
in session here, have adopted a plan of
mutual life insurance, elected officers
and adjourned to Baltimore next year.
FROM SAN FRANCISCO.
4 Speculative Cauard Exposed.
San Fbanoisgo, November 22.—The
acting Mexican Consul scouts the re
port that a treaty between Mexico and
the United States has been drafted to
be submitted Congress, ceding the ter
ritory north of the twenty-sixth paral
lel as a compensation for United States
claims. He says that the report has
been circulated for purely speculative
purposes.
• nci si— ——
A New York man has cured himself
of the filthy nabit of tobacco chewing,
by tasting an apple every time he felt
inclined to partake of the degrading
weed. He had been perfuming and
frescoing stoves for seventeen years,
but the fruit worked an effeotual curs.
AUGUSTA. GA., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1875
THE MEXICAN OUTRAGES.
Important Dispatches from Gen. Ord
—He Recommends Vigorous Meas
ures—The Mexican Raiders to be
Treated as Pirates.
Washington, November 22.—General
Ord, in command of the Department of
Texas, under date of September 10th,
sent his report to the Assistant Adju
tant General of the Military Division
of the Missouri, giving a lengthy ac
count of the border operations of the
Mexican banditti, most of which has
been anticipated by the press publica
tions. The report closes with the fol
lowing significant suggestions : “It
seems to me that the circumstance of
the plunder of the stock ranches
in the Rio Grande, are almost iden
tical with the piracies committed
on our commerce at one time by
the Algerines, who fled in safety
to their own ports with their prizes
there. The offenseswere committed on
the open sea, and here they are com r
mitted with the same ease on the open
plains. In both cases, the pirates found
a ready sale for tlieir captures iu the
ports where their expeditions were
fitted out, namely, Algiers, Tripoli, &c.,
for the Moors ; Reyrasa,
Carraago, Meir and Guerero for the
Mexicans; and in both cases, the pi
rates were rewarded by promotion and
honors. Patrolling the country along
the Rio Grande wfth a view to inter
cepting raiders before they can reach
the river with he stolen herds
in their possession, is as if we
had tried to stop the depredations
upon our commerce by the barbs by
scattering our ctuisers along the
north coast of Africa, with a view of
intercepting some Algerine pirate be
fore he could get within three leagues
of land, with his American prizes. The
success of Capt. McNally, of the State
troops, in striking the party of Corti
na’s men, in possession of a stolen
herd, recently, wan due to his acci
dentally capturing two straggling
robbers, who, by the use of
the only effectual means known
in such cases, but not legitimate
enough for regulars to apply, were
compelled to betray the position and
strength of their band. I have good
reason for the belief that the order
from the Mexican Government for the
arrest of Cortina vrm due to the order
for the movement oi a naval force to
the Mexican border, as Cortina was not
the only leader ofi raiding bands
and the others are still at their
old business. Some more effectual
means must be adopted than sending
troops aud sailors to look on while our
people are being despoiled and mur
dered, for it is very evident that the
sailors and soldiers, however willing,
can do nothing if confined to this side
of the river, and an order to make re
prisals, with the means to carry out
the order, has sometimes resulted iu
indemnity, as well as* security.
FROM ST. LOUIS.
The Whiskey Frauds.
St. Louis, November 21.— Amended
indictments have beea presented in the
United States Courts against Wm.
McKee and Constantine McGuire, and
one against them Jointly, Other in
dictments have been found, but against
whom is not yet ascertained.
In the whiskey fraud trial yesterday,
Wm. McKee, of the Globe-Democrat,
flatly contradicted the testimony of
Fitzroy and McGru x He says that
neither LeavenwortH nor Joyce ever
paid him money for campaign purposes,
aud that he had no personal knowledge
of the existence of ihe whiskey ring,
except from rumor. ;
Constantine McGuire, revenue col
lector from 1873 to 1875, testified that
he had no connection with the whiskey
ring, never received any money, nor
had any understanding with McDonald
or others regarding this subject.
Marshal Newcomb, United States
Marshal from 1869, day before yester
day testified that he hover had any un
derstanding with ai.y of the whiskey
ring, and never received money from
them or anything of value. He knew
nothing of McDonald’s placing any ob
stacle in the way of investigation by
him (Newcomb.)
Wm. Patrick, United States District
Attorney from 1873 to 1875, testified
that he had never Lad any conversa
tion with McDonald or Joyce, or any
any one which connected him with the
whiskey ring. Nevdr received money
from such a source. “
Gen. Boynton, correspondent of the
Cincinnati Gazette, testified that lie
would not believe McGrue under oath
when personally interested. The de
fense rested here, and then adjourned
to Monday, when the counsel will
sum up.
St. Louis, November 22.— McDonald
was found guilty on every count, in
the indictment.
Minor Telegrams.
United States Senator Orris 8. Ferry
died at South Norwalk, Ct., Saturday
afternoon.
Advices from China to the 14th inst.,
Btate that the Chinese crew of the
German schooner Ana mutinied and
murdered the captain and mate.
The British brig has arrived
off Galveston. The captain and crew,
nine In number, ah had the yellow
fever. Three of the crew died in Cuba;
the rest are convalescent.
The Sankey and Moody revival meet
ings commenced at Philadelphia yes
day in the old Pennsylvania Railroad
freight depot. Between ten thousand
aud eleven thousand persons were
present.
Col. John McLean Taylor, senior
Major of the Subsistence Department,
Is dead.
Brick Pomeroy denies that he or his
paper has suspended, aud threatens
libel suits. I
Dr. Wm. H. Hure, Bishop,
was taken suddenly §ll while preaching.
Montbkal, November 22.—M. P.
Ryan, a produce dealer, has failed for
8100,000. i
Savannah, November 22.—The steam
ship City of Havana, from New York,
bound for Havana, put into Tybee for
repairs, having broke the main cross
head of the engine, on Friday at noon,
twenty-five miles northeast of Frying
Pan Shoals.
ON TO.f iPBAt
A Monitor Ordered to be In Readi
ness —New Orleans the Base of
Operations Against Havana.
Cincinnati, November 22.—A New
Orleans special says the monitor Can
onlcus has been ordered to prepare for
sea at a moment’s notice. Her pro
visions and ammunition are aboard.
Officers and men art. forbidden to come
ashore. It is reported that Commodore
Cooper reports favorably of New Or
leans as a base of operations In oas@ of
difficulty with Spain,
ASMODEUS IN ST. LOUIS.
The Press in the Whiskey Ring.
(George Alfred Townsend’s Letter to the
New York Graphic. 1
The frauds in St. Louis may have
amounted to $5,000,000 or $10,000,000.
Of this amount a large percentage, in
stead of going to the Government, was
paid in regular salaries and irregular
but frequent “strikes” to Joyce for the
others; little men were “tipped;” big
distant men were made to answer for
dummies to extort more money. But
it is perfectly clear that if the revenge
ful Joyce had any testimony to impli
cate men high in position he would
have dragged them all to the peniten
tiary with him. Indicted with McDon
ald and Avery, who are defended by
General Ben Butler, and with Maguire,
the collector, are William McKee, edi
tor of the Globe-Democrat, and his
nephew, Mr. Ray, who was a gauger.
It may be a surprise to you to see
the press mixed up in a whiskey-smug
gling case, but, in a newspaper quarrel,
not of a very reputable character, this
whole subject of frauds on the revenue
at St. Louis came to light.
Goo. W. Fishbaek, whom McKee ran
rivalry with, is forty-seven years old,
and a native of Batavia, Clermont
county, Ohio. He is of Virginia de
scent, the son of a lawyer and Judge,
and was brought up to the law, but
wearied of its monotony, and became
market and steamboat editor of the
Missouri Democrat. The Democrat had
been founded about 1850, by the union
of two other Van Buren papers, and
was designed to be the organ of the
Blairs, Benton and Gratz Brown. Its
editor, McKee, was a native of New
York city, the son of an Irish sea cap
tain, and the younger McKee entered
the office of Maj. Nash’s New York
Courier and Enquirer, in 1830. He was
a printer at the case with W. S. Abell,
of Baltimore, and the founder of the
Philadelphia Ledger, and he moved
from New York to St. Louis, in
1841, and has been ever since a pub
lisher. In 1855 Mr. McKee married a
daughter of Samuel Hill, of New York,
and at this time was the owner of one
of the largest and most successful
dailies in the West, and the associate
of young Fishbaek. McKee’s papers
in St. Louis have been successively
the Barnburner, the Signal and the
Democrat. Abel R. Cobin, the Presi
dent’s brother-in-law, published the
St. Louis Argus somewhat earlier than
McKee’s period. Duff Green was also
a St. Louis editor in his day, and Tom
Allen, who published the Madisonian
at Washington, made that city his
home and married a wealthy creole
there.
McKee and Fishbaek, after working
in harmony for several years, dif
fered on the question of sustaining
Carl Schurz and the bolters’ ticket of
1871. McKee preferred to be a regular
Republican, and bought Fishbaek out
at the high valuation of $400,000. Fish
back went to York,but grew weary of
inactivity, and returning, repurchased
the paper at a very high price. It was
just at the turn of the tide of prosper
ity, aud the property rapidly depre
ciated, particularly after McKee start
ed the Globe in opposition to the De
mocrat, and made it the more spicy
paper of the two. He built this paper
up on the Associated Press franchise
of a ruined German daily not worth
a cent, but for which a speculator
named Pulitzer received $40,000. Both
the Globe and the Democrat lost money,
and there is not a prosperous paper in
St. Louis, except the Westliche Post,
Schurz’s German daily. But McKee
had hidden resources, as the tale was
told, while Fishbaek had only his bank
account, and that was looking lean and
consumptive. He determined to make
McKee buy his paper out by attacking
him on the whiskey ring side. So Fish
back communicated with the Treasury,
put his reporters on the ring, tracked
up the whole conspiracy, and in due
time attacked McKee as the recipient
of SI,OOO a week hush-money from
the Sc. Louis whiskey ring.
The Treasury hailed just long enough
to allow Fishbaek to sell his paper to
McKee for $300,000, and then proceed
ed against the whole cabal—not count
ing Fishbaek. So there is very little
honor about the performance anywhere.
McKee is defended by Dan Voorheos,
the sentimental rhetorician from the
Wabash. It Is to be hoped, on the
score of McKee’s ago and past honor
able activity, that he can show his in
nocence very completely and be reliev
ed from the association of these smug
glers. He had a property a few months
ago esteemed to be the leading Repub
lican journal west of New York in value
and circulation.
In these whisky cases, as usual,
woman have played their parts. Sev
eral of the officials indicted found no
higher use for their money than to
squander it on illicit relations. Broken
socially and pecuniarily, they teach the
million many old lessons that money
acquired by treachery and felony is
the seed of the devil’s taxes.
At Jefferson City, wearing a convict
suit, making shoes, or wooden ware, or
smith’s work, or breaking stone, Joyce
has entered upon his sentence. The
Missouri goes turbidly past, under a
burning sun, in Summer; the land
scape is wild and tawny; there are
scarcely any female prisoners but ne
groes. What a destiny for soldiers,
and men of trust and family 1 I appre
hend that Joyce will escape and leave
the country —but whence ?
"As good to die and go, as die and stay."
‘‘The “mysterious disappearances” in
Uew York can very frequently be ex
plained. The journals of that city
published lengthy accounts of the sud
den disappearance of Mr. George Gris
wold, a wealthy citizen, one night last
week, after having attended a banquet
with some friends. He alighted from a
carriage near his home and nothing
was heard of him for two days. As he
had some valuable jewelry on his per
son and a large amount of money, it
was thought he had been knocked on
the head and thrown into the river.
A great noise was raised over the sup
posed foul deed, but it turned out that
(Jriswold had banqueted too well and
fell on the sidewalk after he got out of
the carriage, was found by somebody
and taken to a friend’s house. His
doctor, the papers say, “refuses to tell
the nature of the disease.”
It is related that Count Yon Moltke
was returning home late at night at
Rostock, and missed his lodgings.
After several unavailing attempts to
find his way he suddenly stopped short,
and, approaching a by-stander, asked :
“ Can you tell where Count Von Moltke
is staying ? ” “ Yes,” said the man,
and he gave the proper directions.
“ Ah ! ” said the Count, “that is what I
thought myself.”
What was the matter with the re
owned strategist ?
The fckammell & Bros.,
of St. Johns, N. 8., are half a million
dollars.
THE NATCHEZ HORROR.
A Woman Attacked and Torn by Dogs
- Full Particulars of the Heart-
Rending Catastrophe.
[Natchez Democrat, 16th.j
The people of Natchez were on Sun
day morning last shocked beyond de
scription by the announcement that
Mrs. James Fagan, an estimable and
industrious lady of this city, in humble
life, had been, at a quarter after 9
o’clock that morning, attacked by
three ferocious dogs, and so torn and
mangled that her death was imminent.
Mrs. Fagan was an humble, indus
trious aud hard working woman, wife
of Mr. Jas. Fagan and mother of a
family consisting of two girls and one
boy. The family resided at the east
ern end of State street, next neighbors
to Mr. Wm. Abbott. On Sunday morn
ing, her cow not having returned in
due time, she went iu the direction of
the bayou, just beyond her residence,
to look for the cow.
At about a quarter after 9 o’clock the
barking of several dogs, mingled with
screams, were heard in the neighbor
hood of the bayou, between Mr. Gas
trill’s residence, on liomochitto street,
and the late residence of Gen. Clark
(Routhland), in an easterly direction.—
In a few minutes a colored boy, name
not known to us, employed by' Mr. H.
C. Eustis, who was attracted by the
barking and screaming, passed along
Homochitto street, coming towards
town and crying out that a woman had
been almost eaten up by dogs, designat
ing at the same time the location. The
boy, when he reached Mr. Eustis, des
cribed to him what he had witnessed.
He said he had been attracted by the
screams, and going to the spot, found
a lady (Mrs. F)., in a drain or gully of
the bayou, her head only bting out of
the water it contained, and her body
submerged, and three dogs, which he
described, ferociously being and tear
lag at her; he had, on seeing the situa
tion, driven the dogs away, for some
distance, and then came immediately
after having done so to notify Mr.
Eustis and get help.
Mr. Eustis, immediately after hear
ing the boy’s narration, proceeded to
the spot. There he found poor Mrs.
Fagan, submerged, as we have said, in
the water of the gully, up to her neck,
and her face (all then visible above the
water) most horridly lacerated, the
dogs having evidently made a most fu
rious attack and taken out whole pieces
of flesh. This was probably about
twenty minutes after the dogs had done
their dreadful work. When Mr. Eustis
proposed to help the poor woman out
of the water, she, with heroic modesty,
disclosed the horrible work the dogs
had done, saying to him (Mr. E.) that
the dogs had stripped the clothing from
her person, and requesting Mr. Eustis
to get a shawl or blanket to cover
her before she would get out of
the water. What agoniziug torture
she must have endured in this asser
tion of her modesty can only be im
agined when it is known that, after
Mr. Eustis had sent to Mr. H. M. Gas
trell’s house (the nearest to tlie scene),
and got a blanket, and she had been
taken to Mr. Gastrell’s house to die, as
the sequel proved, from her terrible
wounds, despite every attention on the
part of Mr. and Mrs. Gastrell and the
ministrations of some of the best phy
sicians, Drs. Metcalfe and McPheeters,
it was found that not only the poor
woman’s face had been torn to pieces,
but that her breast and arms and
limbs had been almost stripped of
flesh; and yet she lay there in the
water, this poor, bleeding, lacerated
woman, a martyr to most excruciating
agony for the sake of womanly mod
esty.
Mr. Gastrell, Mr. Eustis and others
took the poor woman to Mr. Gastrell’s,
residence, and there, before two o’clock
after having received the last sacra
ments of her church, she died. About
the spot where she had been discover
ed and rescued, alas, too late, were
found evidences of a most fearful con
test between the poor victim and the
ferocious dogs. Her shawl, strips of her
clothing, of which she had been almost
entirely denuded, and great pieces of
flesh from almost every part of her
body, were found within a short dis- j
tance of the place, scattered in every
direction.
Gentlemen who afterwards went to
the scene of the terrible tragedy,
tracked the dogs up the right bank of
the bayou for a considerable distance.
The boy who first came upon the
scene describes the dogs as a white
spotted bull dog, a black dog with
white neck, and a black dog with long
hair, and wo hear that Mrs. Fagan her
self, who never lost consciousness from
the finding of her to her death, concurs ,
with the boy exactly in the description.
Since writing the above we have seen
Mr. Eustis himself; he tells us that the ;
boy left his residence at about half
past eight o’clock, to take some cows
over to Gen. Clark’s Routhland place;
that on the way he heard the dogs, and
looking in that direction saw Mrs.
Fagan’s hand being pulled to and
hither by them; that the boy then
came to him (giving the alarm along
the way) and told him, Mr. Eustis that
"the dogs were eating a woman up.’’
Mr. Eustis hastened to the place indi
cated and there found Mrs. Fagan
very much in the condition above
described. Mr. Eustis corroborates
substantially the account already given
of her modest refusal to be taken from
the water until a covering was obtain
ed for her person.
Her own statement, Mr. Eustis tells
us, is that she found the” dogs (describ
ing them as we have stated) furiously
attacking her oow, which had not been
up for two days, and she attempted to
keep .the dogs off the cow, when they
set upon her, and the rest of the sad
story is already told.
The fate of a candidate is thus mir
rored by the truthful rhymer of the
New York Commercial Advertiser : “On
a platform made of plank, there they
stood poor timid Blank, for passers-by
to scrutinize and scan ; and the party
papers said, Blank was level in his
head, and the office fitted nicely to the
man. But the opposition press called
on Blankly to confess how he came to
have that money in the bank ; how he
poisoned a neighboring well, sent the
family all to —: how he lied, how he
gambled, how he drank. How he used
his hired help, called his mother-in
law a whelp, and was down on the
Bible in the sohools; how his father
wasn’t sane, how his grandmother was
lame, how his family run to scrofula
and fools.”
At a ball in Baltimore, not long ago,
a pistol dropped from the pocket of a
young man, and the young lady with
whom he was danoing was shot in the
leg. Of course you couldn’t ask young
men to leave their pistols at home
when they go to balls, and if young
ladies, on such occasions, would wear
pantaletts made of stove-pipe, there
woqlcl be no need to ask them,
New Series—Vol. 28, No. 93
GLEANINGS.
About this time look out for comic
almanacs.
A gentleman of strong attachments
—the Sheriff.
It is pretty well settled that Shake
speare was not Bacon, but the question
now is, Was he an Irishman ?
\ ? ictor Hugo was once accused of
having changed sides more than once.
He 'replied : “ J’ai grand! ” (I have
grown).
Bystander: Keep the lid on, old man,
or you’ll make it leak ! Milkman :No
fear ; reckoned on rain, and brought it
out over proof.
A Nashville tombstone bears the in
scription, “ His accounts were square
to a cent.” He was either a pauper or
a good hand at figures.
“ What is the dog barking at ?” ask
ed a fop, whose boots were more po
lished than his ideas. “ Why,” said a
bystander, “ he sees another puppy in
your boots.”
Miss Braddon Intends to visit this
country and give a series of readings.
If this will keep her from writing two
or three terrible novels in the mean
time she should be doubly welcome.
Odd mistake in the Lockport Union.
For “Jennie Butler and the devil,” read
"Jimmie Butler and the Owl.” We
never saw any tiling worse than that,
except some recent election returns.
It is now considered the correct thing,
if you own a thoroughbred steed, to
have him photographed. In this res
pect, getting the carte before the horse
is quite admissable.
Guibord himself did not make much
fuss about being burled. He said that
if he could walk for fourteen minutes
in a red shirt, with a brass band in front
of him and a target carrier behind him,
he would sell out cheap.
Man (with hands In pockets): “Seen
anything of a job o’ work, lately, John?”
Other man (with hands in other pock
ets): “Saw one t’other day, but didn’t
like to ask, ’cos they might ’a said yes.”
—London Fan.
A variegated runaway couple—the
man lame of a leg, very black and ugly
as sin, the woman white, blind of an
eye and mother of three children, were
in Lafayette the other day, hunting a
Justice to unite them.— [lnd. News.
“ I never get mad at a fool,” was the
cutting remark of a man who fancied
himself affronted by another. “ That
accounts for your always being on such
amicable terms with yourself,” was the
rejoinder.
John Bright opposes the fashion of
wearing mourning, “ which is always
costly, and, as worn by many women,
hideous.” Very sensible; but the
young widow who looks well In black
will continue to have her own way.
We regret it exceedingly; but history
demands the truth—Mrs. Edinburg’s
baby is bald. —Rochester Democrat.
Why pass over in silence the fact that
the dumpy little puttyish lump of a
thing has skin all over it—and is tooth
less ?
A business house in Columbus has
conspicuously displayed in its show
window a man’s skull, and printed in
large letters across the forehead these
words of warning to the daily swarm
of traveling salesmen: “This was a
Drummer.”
When you see a man wearing a glossy
new hat, and at the same time having
on a ragged coat and broken shoes,
pants with too much spring at the bot
tom and too little thickness at the
knees, you may know he has been bet
ting on elections.
It is demonstrated that the weight
of the earth is five quintilious eight
hundred and fifty-five trillion tons, yet
some people think they tilt it up when
ever they walk abroad.
Some of the Chicago street car lines
have posted notices in their cars read
ing: "Counterfeit nickles not taken
for fare.” When a corporation gets so
particular as this, it is time people
saved their counterfeit currency to
patronize circuses.
They were talking of a death yester
day, when one man asked : “What were
his last words?” “He didn’t say any
thing,” was the reply. “That’s just
like him,” said the first man, with an
approving nod. "There was no gas
about him. He was all business.”
“ I say, Sambo, where did you git de
shirt studs ? ” “In de shop, to be
sure.” " Yah, you jest told me you
hadn’t no money.” “ Dat’s right.”
“ How did you git ’em, don ? ” “ Well,
I saw on a card in de window, ‘ oollar
studs,’ so I went in and collared ’em.”
Ohio Valley Neivs.
“Yes. sir,” remarked a sanguine
speculator to a capitalist whom he was
endeavoring to captivate for an invest
ment; “yes, sir, my project is the
weightiest on record.” “No doubt,”
dryly responded the moneyed man,
“and that’s why you’ll find it hard to
carry it out.”
A lady came Into the post office yes
terday and stopped before the picture
of Mr. Tilton, on the wall, apparently
highly pleased. After a few minutes of
enraptured contemplation, she ex
claimed enthusiastically: “Well, I
wonder if he’s really coming here. I’d
like mighty well to see him.” And, ad
dressing a bystander, “Is it for wo
men, too?” —Lawrence Democrat.
Mrs. Scott-Slddons, at one of her
readings in “ high-toned ” Cambridge,
Massachusetts, the other evening,
openly rebuked her audienoe because
they applauded her humorous and non
sensical selections, but made no de
monstrations when she read from
Shakespeare. Perhaps it was because
she read nonsense better than she did
Shakespeare.
While the Rev. Collyer is declaiming
In favor of unlimited matrimony, In
every large newspaper o fllce in the
country there sits a sad young man,
with a high forhead, writing regretful
letters in answer to hundreds of appli
cations for employment. There is no
vacancy except in the head of the
reverend declaimer, and the multipli
cation of the race just now seems to be
the multiplication of hordes of useless
incompetents, who oouldn’t do work if
they were to get it.
We dislike to see so many young and
middle-aged men standing on the
street corners, about the hotels, and
around public places, in idleness. Talk
with some of them—they are gloomy
and sad, and are waiting for jobs to
turn up suitable to their tastes, They
tell you they are hoping for happier
days and pleasant work, Young man,
life Is a reality—there will, if you do
not mind, be a oloud beneath your sky
and a veil about your heart. Just take
it for granted that there will be no
better time than the present; that
there will never rise brighter suns,
blow softer breeaes, smile sweeter flow
ers, or dawn happier days. Then go to
work, no matter at what, only take hold
and aot!—Howard Star,
To Advertisers and Subscribers.
ON AND after this date (April 21, 1875.) all
editions of the Constitutionalist will be sent
free of postage.
ADVKRTr sE MEN T s must be paid for when han
ded in, unless otherwise stipulated.
Announcing or suggesting Candidates foi
office, 20 cents per line each insertion.
Monet maybe remitted at our risk by Express
or Postal Order.
Correspondence invited from all sources,
and valuable special news paid for if used.
Rejected* Communications will not be re
turned, and no notice taken of anonymous
letters, or articles written on both sides.
GEORGIA GENERAL NEWS.
Rome had a S6OO burglary on Friday
night.
Only two deaths of residents of Ma
con last week.
The Baptists in Dahlonega are agitat
ing the formation of anew association.
There is considerable typhoid fever
in Gainesville, and several deaths.
The newspapers throughout the State
complain of a want of fractional cur
rency, especially of fifty cent notes.
A daughter of Isaac Pendley, in Cuai
ming, Forsyth county, committed sui
cide last week.
Mrs. J. B. Baird, daughter of Gen
eral Colquitt, died at Kirkwood on Sat
urday last.
Judge Hopkins, of Atlanta, is about
to resign as Judge of the Superior
Court. Solicitor General Glenn will
probably succeed him.
Mr. Reese Crawford has resigned as
Solicitor of the Muscogee Circuit, and
Mr. Grigsby E. Thomas has been ap
pointed in his stead.
The citizens of Griffin, are preparing,
irrespective of denomination, to enter
tain the members of the North Georgia
Conference. As the session promises
to be one of unusal interest, a large
number of visitors is anticipated.
The criminal population of Macon
have dropped the burglary business,
and taken to incendiarism. On Satur
day night Walff’s paper warehouse waa
burned down by the rascals.
Ten or fifteen emigrants who passed
through Atlanta some two. weeks ago
for Illinois returned yesterday, satisfied
that Georgia after all is the best place
to live in.
Columbus Times: It is that
Gov. Smith has decided not
for the third term, for in this section
of the State Gen. A. H. Colquitt is the
people’s choice, and the voice of the
people will be heard.
The LaGrange Reporter remarks:
Gov. Smith has offered a reward of
SSOO for the person who burned the gin
house of Hon. C. C. Duncan, in Hous
ton county. Is this the only burnt gin
house the Governor has heard of this
year, or how ?
Gov, Smith, having received an offi
cial report from the Commission of
Physicians, appointed to examine S. B.
Brinkley, the wife murderer, reporting
him sane, directs the Sheriff of Coweta
to carry out the death sentence on
Friday next.
Already the City Light Guards of
Columbus have received answers from
eight of the military companies of Geor
gia, acquiescing in the formation of the
proposed regiment to go from this
State to the Centennial, and favoring
the encampment In the spring.* The
latest replies are from the Light Guards
of LaGrange and the Oglethorpe In
fantry of Augusta.
The Okefenokee fishing party are
having a splendid time. The latest ac
counts represents that trout were
caught as rapidly as they could be
lifted into the boat, and some of them
were larger than the shad usually sold
in Atlanta. An immense turtle waa
also seen, and another alligator waa
killed.
Rome Courier: The information is
that a large and inereased area of
wheat is being sown In this section of
Georgia. This work is also being ac
complished with a great deal of pains
In the prearatlon of the land. We are
glad to make this statement. It is cer
tainly time that our farmers should be
convinced of the importance of making
their own provision supplies at home.
The memorial services in honor of
Gen. H. L. Benning oocurred in the In
ferior Court room, in Columbus, on
Saturday. Judge M. J. Crawford pre
sided, and Col. Chappell read the re
port of the Memorial Committee. Judge
Porter Ingram, Judge J. F. Poer, J. M.
Russell, G. E. Thomas and C. R. Rus
sell made eulogistic speeches. In con
clusion, the memoriai was then adopt
ed, a page in the minutes was devoted
to enrolling the memorial, and a copy
was ordered sent to the family of Gen.
Benning. Great feeling was manifest
ed in the audience at the delivery of
the speeches, and many were affected
to tears. The delivery of the various
speeches occupied two hours.
The arrangements for the centen
nial tea party, whioh comes off at the
Markham House, at Atlanta, on the
23d and 24th inst., are about all com
pleted. The thirteen original oolonies
will be represented as follows: Vir
ginia, Mrs. Lewis Clark ; Georgia, Mrs.
G. W. D. Cook ; Maryland, Mrs. H. M,
Cottinghara ; South Carolina, Mrs. Miles
Turpin ; North Carolina, Mrs. John B.
Peck; New Jersey, Mrs. Louis Scho
field ; Rhode Island, Mrs. E. F, Hoge ;
Connecticut, Mrs. H. I. Kimball; New
York, Mrs. Louis de SauUes ; Pennsyl
vania, Mrs. Dr. Sells ; New Hampshire,
Mrs. Wm. Markham ; Massachusetts,
Wm. Goodnow,
Mra. Dr. J. M. Johnson will assist
Mrs. Cook at the Georgia table. The
ladies in charge of the tables have
agreed to attend in Centennial cos
tumes. A prize will be given to the
ladies who make the most successful
reports from their tables. The Centen
nial cups and saucers are of unique
and novel design. The banners for
deoorating the tables are to be pre
pared under the supervision of the
oommittee from the Library Associa
tion. The refreshment table is to be
in charge of Mrs. E. Rawaon aDd Mrs.
Oliver H. Jones, assisted by Col. O. H.
Jones.
The following gentlemen have been
commissioned by Grand Worthy Chief
Templar J. G. Thrower, of Atlanta,
during the week ending November
20th : J. M. Douglas, Resaca Lodge, No.
216, Resaca, Gondon county; W. E.
Raynolds, Union Point, No. 319 Union
Point, Green county; C. Dowman, Pleas
ant Grove, No. 312, Altanta, Fulton Cos.;
M. H. Lewis, Summerville, No. 140,
Midville, Burke county; C. M. Witcher,
Glade, No. 51, Point Peter, Oglethorpe
county; D. T. Holloway, Jonodab, No.
394, Jug Tavern, Walton county; N. H,
Beall, Ebenza, No. 290, Louisville,
Jefferson county; F. A. Boring, Shiloh,
No. 427, Kennesaw, Cobb county; H. J.
David, Quillman, No. 428, Maysville,
Hall county; Rev. W. B. Rutherford,
Bethlehem, No. 305, Camps Mill, Jack
son county; R. E, O’Donnally, Hamil
ton, No. 228, Atlanta, Fulton county;
Abner W. White, Dawson, No. 386,
Columbus, Mnsoogee oounty; L. C. Mc-
Calmau, Lone Star, No. 373, Carrollton,
Carroll county; P. H. Calhoun, Wil
liams Chapel, No. 466, Morrow station,
Clayton county- J. Wylie, Quillian,
District Deputy for the Ninth Con
gressional Distriot, vice W. A. Williams
resigned. The grand officers reports a
general temperance revival all over
the jurisdiction. S. H. Shepard, of the
Eighth District, J. K. Thrower, of the
Fifth District, and J. H. Coram, of the
Second District, are preparing fojf
Distriot Conventions,