The Augusta constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 1875-1877, December 12, 1876, Image 1
ESTABLISHED 1799. {
FROM COLUMBIA.
Bantings of the Rump-Jmi ge lioud
Releases the Board of Canvassers—
A n Effort to Unseat the Chief j UB .
tice-The “Union-Herald" as a De
tective of the Lowndesville Mur
derers. j
(Special to Constitutionalist.)
Columbia, S. C., December 11, 1876.
judge Bond filed a decision to-day
in the habeas corpus releasing the
Board cu Canvassers, on the {ground
that the Supreme Court had no jarK
diction.
The Rump House is still trying to
reach the Chief Justice, and the move
now is to unseat him, on the ground
that he holds a disqualifying office, as
professor of Law. The resolution’ to
declare his office vacant was made the
special order for Wednesday, and will
probably pass. The measure is purely
one of revenge.
Another concurrent resolution is in
high favor with the Rucuj* House and
Radical Senators, which is to get rid of
the entire Judiciary of the State, on the
cround that all were elected viva . vote
instead of bv' ballot, as the Constitu
tion requires. The terms are synony
mous in the Constitution, but the en
tire J udiciary is opposed to the Bump
House.. i VLi TANARUS/ k/ \ i v
The reported lynching in Abbeville
county is ascertained to be false. All
the prisoners are safe iu Walhalla.
Six have confessed participation in the
plot to massacre the whites around
Lowndesville. The plot embraces sev
enty-five or one hundred negroes, all
armed with United States rifles, of
course. The kiiling of Allen was the
first step. Baker escaped with his life,
and gave the alarm, which saved the
community. The murderers were identi
fied by a piece of the Union-Herald
used as gun wadding and having a ne
gro’s name on it. There is great ex
citement in Abbeville and Anderson,
but no fears of lynching now.
W. H. M.
THE METHODISTS.
Appointments for tlte Ensuing Year-
List of Augusta’s Ministers.
[Special to the Constitutionalist.!
Sparta, Ga., December 11.
Appointments of Conference for the
Augusta District: R. W. Bingham, Pre
siding Elder; St. John's,C. A. Evans; St.
James and Jones Chapel, A. J. Jarrell;
St. Luke’s, C. W. Key; Asbury, F. G.
Hughes ; Richmond, R. A. Seals; Mil
ledgeville, H. H. Parks; Ringgold, W.
L. Wooten. X.
THE LOWNDESVILLE TRAGEDY.
Arrest of Sixteen of the Murderers—A
Plot to Murder the Whole Village.
Charleston, December 11.—Sixteen
negroes were arrested in Abbeville
county charged with the murder of
two white men whom they ambushed
and shot near Lowndesville on Mon
day. Six of the negroes made e, full
confession, implicating their fellow
prisoners and divulging a plot for the
murder of the white men of the \illage
and the capture o! the women. Twenty
of them were in the conspiracy, and
they had begun the butcherj by
slaughtering the two white men. Of
the sixteen arrested, thirteen were
started from Lowndesville to Ander
son, the intention being to send them
from Anderson to Abbeville by rail
road. This roundabout course was
adopted to avoid lynching by men who
were said to be on i he direct road from
Lowndesville to Abbeville. The pris
oners started for Auderson on Satur
day under a strong guard, but up to
now have not been heard from. It is
rumored that they have been inter
cepted and lynched by a party from
Georgiu, but no confirmation of the
report nas yet reached Charleston.
Two of the prisoners had been hurt
when captured, and the party may
have slopped on the road to ease the
wounded—especially as the weather
has been so cold.
One of tho Murderers Suicides.
Columbia, December 11. —One of the
captured murderers took laudanum
and died from its effects. A jury in his
case rendered a verdict unanimously
that “We, the jurors, upon our oaths,
do say that Sam Burton came to his
death from the voluntary use of laud
anum, taken by himself, aud received
by him from the hands of his brother. ’
The prisoners are now ail safe in Wal
halja jail. , .
PEEILS OF THE DEEP.
Hjavy Galas— lmmense Dastruction
of Slipping and L 033 of Life.
New York, December 11. —The sehr.
Harry Elliott, from Thom.tsten, Me.,
was wrecked on Long island shore.
The captain, his wile and child, and the
mate, were drowned. The remainder
of the crew are safe. The vessel is
almost a total wreck.
The schooner Tanny Bliven, from
Port Jefferson, was capsized on Jones
Inlet bar aud two of the crew were
drowned. Capt. Seth Robbins was res
cued, but lies in a precarious condition.
The vessel is a total wreck. '\ alue,
820,000.
Au unknown schooner, supposed to
be loaded with brick, sank rapidly in
Newark Bay Saturday.
Over thirty vessels were reported
asaore yesterday near Sandy Hook.
Several were hauled off yesterday.
Norfolk, December 11.—The body of
Capt. Benj. B. Gandy, of the schooner
Dreadnought, from Cape May, was
found last night floating in the harbor
here, supposed to be an accident.
Baltimore, December 11.? —Jb e gale
and cold on tho Chesapeake is the
most severe for years. The captain
and two of the crew of the oyster boat
Ann Eliza, were frozen to death.
An Embezzler Wanted.
Mobile, December 11. —Twenty-five
dollr.rs will be paid for tho arrest and
detention of Samuel Nicholson, about
19 years old, with a scar extending from
the eye across the forehead, about five
feet eight inches high, weighs about
one hundred and fifteen or twentj
pounds, has on a rough black overcoat
bound with black braid, left arm
slightly crooked from having been bro
ken. Charge: Embezzlement of office
funds.
[Signed.] W. Sandford.
CONGRESSIONAL.
Rr oceeamgaof the Two Houses Yes
terday.
December 11 _ The
atint th f H °ue bill appropri-
W rtSilSl 0 , <j , efray expenses of
in®sS P L£ T’ mttefß of House to
(South f’arrUi i6 T reoeut elections in
with Earoil,la > Louisiana and Florida
aaieilL *ment appropriating
to defray the expenses of th?
S:s e 1 r p " v ‘ i '“^“Eieouot
authorized
Th„ rßßoluUon of Mr. Edmunds.
PrivilegesolTh ° n Electio " and
UDthe the . Senate agreed to take
Dotedm°4S instigation, as pro-
The invt ¥ shell's resolution,
investigation has been referred to
Grover ’ un? th &a Kurnan * Governor
Ore"6n he becretai T of State of
ure o on will be summoned. The pro-
Saturday is iu
■ til other respects adopted J
c Mori*,, South
Carolina aud Louisiana leave foe the
wjene ot their labors to-dav.
The Judiciary Committee of the
Dre^nt C r 181 f re(l , the Caso ot Be
presentative from Colorado this morn
lOe, and will take action to-morrow.
th^^ A n^ HOl^C ‘ , ° U thecall States,
tde attendance <was thin.
t kW s L and re
ferred were the following;
By Darrall, of Louisiana— Author
~J^ te of I'olyt3ip.ua to close
the mouth of Lafourche where
it opens into the Mississippi; also to
apply the proceeds of the sale of pub
pie t 0 tlle cducatioa °f the peo-
■Banning, of Ohio, moved to suspend
trie rules and adopt a resolution re
citing the eulogy passed on J. Madison
Wells, of the Louisiana Returning
Board, on Senator Sherman’s report to
the 1 resident, and calling on the Presi
dent for copies from the War Depart
ment of all tile reports, orders and cor
respondence connected with General
Sheridan’s removal ot Wells from the
Governorship of Louisiana in 1867
which was defeated by Hi to 80, not
the necessary two-thirds.
MacDougal offered a resolution for
the appointment of select committees
on election frauds as follows : Com
mittee of nine for New York, Brook
lyn and Jersey City; five for Virginia,
in the Second and Fourth Congression
al Districts; nine for Mississippi; five
for Philadelphia, and three for Ala
bama. Negatived by yeas 124, nays
88 —not the necessary two-thirds.
Cos:: then offered a resolution for a
select committee on fraudulent regis
tration and fraudulent voting iu the
cities of New York, Philadelphia, Brook
lyn and Jersey City. Adopted.
Ou motion of Goode, of Virginia, the
Judiciary Committee was instructed to
inquire and report on the legality of
the circular letter issued by the At
torney General during the late Presi
dential campaign to United States
Marshals iu relation to their duties in
such elections.
A resolution offered by Spencer, of
Louisiana, for iuquiry into intimida
tion practised ou Government em- j
plovers during the late election, to
compel them to contribute to election
funds, was defeated fop- waut-of the
two-thirds rule.
In the Senate, Bogy desired' to pre
sent, for the purpose of having printed,
the report of the live Democrats in
vited by the Returning Board of Louis
iana to be present at the canvass of
the votes.
Hamlin asked if it was addressed to
the Senate.
Bogy replied no; nor was the report
of any other committee.
Edmunds said if Bogy turned the
paper into a petition, it would be
proper to print it.
Bogy said he would have the paper
read as a part of his speech, and
tinally decided to present it in the form
of a petition to-morrow. It covers
8,000 words.
Chairmen of the sub-committees on
Privileges and Elections were empow
pered to administer oaths.
Boutwell was excused from serving
on the committee.
The petition af Gen. Joseph E. John
ston and Gen. M. L. Bonham was pre
sented for the removal of political dis
abilities.
The Senate then resumed considera
tion of the unfinished business, being
the joint resolution of Mr. Edmunds,
proposing an amendment to the Con
stitution of the United States so as to
have the electoral votes for President
and Vice-President counted by the Su
preme Court, and the amendment of
the Judiciary Committee, authorizing
the electors to vote viva voce instead of
I by ballot, was agreed to.
Mr. Morton opposed the clause pro
viding that the Court shall, in the dis
charge of the and lty, disregard errors of
form and bo governed by the substan
tial right of the matter. He argued
that such a clause would give to the
Supremo Court a boundless jurisdic-
tion. It would authorize that body to
do anything—perhaps to go and count
tho votes in the State of Vermont,
Such a jurisdiction should not be con
ferred upon auy tribunal, as it was
dangerous.
Mr. Edmunds said tho object of the
clause was not to authorize tho court
to exercise boundless jurisdiction, or
go anywhere to count the votes of citi
zens, but it was to authorize the court
to do exactly what all courts do in
matters which they are called upon to
try, and that was to disregard forms
and decide the substantial right of the
matter. He then explained at length
the provisions of the joint resolu
tion proposing the amendment to
the Constitution, and said it was
a device, as some of the newspap'-s
had intimated to swap horses in cross
ing a stream. It was introduced by
him in the Senate on the 22d of March
last, almost a year ago, and reported
favorably on by the J udiciary Commit
tee, with amendments on the 12th of
May following, before either of the
Presidential candidatesjwere nominated.
He then referred to the proceedings of
the convention which framed the Con
stitution and said he had been unable
to find anything in the debates of the
convention which threw' light upon the
clause of the Constitution in regard to
the count of the electoral vote in the
presence of the two Houses of Congif ss.
The extent of the power of the pre
siding officer as to the count was not
defined. In referring to tho last sec
tion of the prcposeij amendment, mak
ing it applicable to Uhe present contest
if ratified in time, Mr. Edmunds said
be did not share iu what was said by
parties who should not have made use
of such expressions—that there was
danger of any civil convulsion by force.
There would not be such trouble un
less it was forced by the men who care
more for what they can make out of
war than they do for the peace
of their country. If the two
Houses of Congress could not agree
in regard to tho last election, it did not
®ljk QUtgusta Cemsfitatwmdist
follow that the wise men and patriotic
men would think they must fall back
on their muskets. He did not think
the good sense of this nation, with its
love for law, was goiDgto allow any
dispute as to which of the two men
voted for last November should ap
point postmasters and sign commis
sions during the next four years. There
would be found, somewhere in the Con
stitution, a way to settle it peacefully.
No action.
Oglesby was appointed on the Com
mittee on Privileges and Elections, vice
Boutwell.
Adjourned.
WASHINGTON NEWS.
The Supreme Court - Action of the
Democratic Caucus—Mitchell’s Ore
gon Resolutions.
Washington, December 11. --Iu the
Supreme Court to-day, Windsor vs.
McVeigh. Error to the Corporations
Court of Alexandria, Va. There were
actions by McVeigh to recover proper
ty which had been confiscated. The
court below held that McVeigh
bad not had sufficient notice
of the confiscation proceedings, and
judgment was for them. That judg
ment is here affirmed, the court hold
ing that the jurisdiction acquired by
the seizure in such cases is not to pass
upon the question of forfeiture abso
lutely, but to pass upon that question
after opportunity has been afforded to
the owner and parties interested to ap
pear and be heard upon the charges
against them, borne notification be
yond that arising from the seizure is
essentia], prescribing the time withiu
which appearance must be made, and
not being given in these cases by the
usual modes, the decree of condemna
tion is held to be void. Affirmed.
Mr. Solicitor General Phillips to-day
presented to the Supreme Court the
petition of the United States District
Attorney for the District of South
Carolina, requesting that an order be
made in accordance with the provisions
of the revised statutes, directing a
special term of the Circuit Court for
that District, to be held jit an early
day, for the trial 4f parties recently ar
rested there for murder and other
crimes against the United States. It
is probable that among the cases to be
presented for trial there will be a num
ber of those involving the question of
the intimidation of voters.
The Democratic Senatorial caucus,
after discussing the political situation,
appointed Thurman, Bogy, Bayard,
Kernan and Eaton a committee to con
fer with a committee of the House
eaucus for adjusting any differences
regarding the counting of the electoral
votes.
There was a general and spirited de
bate in tbe Democratic House caucus
concerning the political situation and
the difficulties between the two Houses
in regard to counting the votes and
the inauguration of President. Randall,
Wood, Hunton and Caulfield were
among tho speakers. A determined
spirit was manifested to maintain all
the constitutional rights of the House
and give effect to what is claimed by
Democratic members to be the express
ed wish or the people iu the Presiden
tial election. With a view to this end,
Hunton, of Virginia, moved to procure
the passage by the House of a resolu
tion directing the Judiciary Com
mittee to inquire iuto aud re
port what course the House should
pursue in reference to the count
ing of the electoral votes, and also
what are the respective rights and du
ties of tho two Houses, separately or
jointly, regarding the entire subject of
the Presidential election. Several mem
bers, including Randall, Watterson and
Ely, having recently had interviews
with Governor Tildeu, are understood
to have communicated to the caucus
the views expressed by him, to the
effect that no action, except of the pre
liminary character above indicated,
should be taken concerning the exist
ing or possible future political compli
cations until after the return from the
South of the investigating committees.
The following is Mitchell’s Oregon
resolution, as amended. It comes up
to-morrow. The Committee on Privi
leges and Elections, to which was re
ferred the resolution relating to the
electoral vote in Oregon, having con
sidered the same, have instructed me
to report that the said resolution be
amended to read as follows, and we
commend its adoption; Strike out ail
after the word “whereas,” in the first
line, and insert the following in lieu
thereof: “It is alleged that at the late
election for electors of President and
Vice-President for the State of Oregon
the people of said State, by a
majority of over one thousand
votes, elected W. H. Odell, John C.
Cartwright aud J. W. Watts; and,
whereas, it is also alleged that the
Governor of said State did subsequent
ly, in violation of law and in defiance
of the expressed will of the people,
issue a certificate of election to oue E.
A. Cronin instead of the said J. W.
Watts ; and, whereas, it is also alleged
that said E. A. Cronin did, in violation
of law, upon some pretext, assume to
select for his colleagues one J. N. T.
Miller and Parker, in lieu of said W.
H. Odell and J. C. Cartwright; and,
whereas, it is further alleged that said
Cronin, Miller and Parker have as
sumed to cast tho vote of Oregon
for President and Vice-President, and
to certify the same to the President of
the Senate; therefore, be it
Resolved, That the Committee on
Privileges and Elections is hereby in
structed to inquire into the eligibility
of said J. W. Watts, and investigate
the facts attending the appointment of
said electors, and pretended electors,
and report the same to the Senate; and
for this purpose may employ a steno
grapher, send for persons and papers,
administer oaths and examine wit-
nesses.
FLORIDA.
The Returning Board to be Tried for
Contempt.
Tallahassee, December 11. — The
members of the Supreme Court have
been summoned to Tallahassee, and
will arrive to night. It is understood
that if the Circuit Court decides to
commit the Returning Board for con
tempt, an appeal will be made at once
to the Supreme Court.
Tallahasse, December 11.—The trial
for contempt against Gargill and
McLiu, of the Returning Board, was
continued to-day, pending the trial of
the mandamus ordering them to open
the canvass again and make a purely
ministerial canvass of the returns.
This cause will be tried to-morrow.
Tbe Judge hail given unmistakable
evidence from the bench during the
trial that he did not think tho Board
had purged itself of contempt, and the
sentence was arrested at the instance
of the Democratic counsel.
The Congressit nal Committee have
not arrived and are detained by an ac
cident.
AUGUSTA, GA., TUESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1876.
THE 31AN ON HORSEHACK.
GRANT TALKS OUT PLAINLY ON
SEVERAL SUBJECTS.
He Repudiates Hia Conversation witli
Hewitt, and Declares Hampton's
Peace Professions a Bit of Imperti
nence—He Airs His Views About
Politics and Dares Congress to Im
peach Him—Says He will Order as
Many Troops as He Chooses to Wash
ington. and Means to Have Peace if
He has to Fight for It.
Washington, Sunday night, Decem
ber 10.—President Graat, in the course
of a long aud free conversation to-day
with a representative of the New York
Associated Press, Mr. L. A. Gobright,
concerning political affairs, said that
recently lie received a dispatch from
Governor Chamberlain informing him
that it was currently reported in Co
lumbia that the President had, in his
interview with Representative Hewitt, ;
of New Yufii, a week ago, remarked*
mat. when Sixty-three members of the
South Carolina Houss of Representa
tives, holding certificates from the Sec
retary of State, should convene, he
would recognize them as the legal
House. The President, in reply to Gov
ernor Chamberlain, telegraphed him
that if Mr. Hewitt had sent or author
ized the sending of such a dispatch, it
was untrue that he had so expressed
himself. The President says he had a
free and agreeable conversation with
Mr. Hewitt, in which he said that in his
judgment not less thau sixty-three
members were competent to organize
the House and transact business, in
cluding the qualification of its mem
bers. This was the view he then held;
but it was merely a private opinion,
and he might have been wrong. The :
President on that occasion further ex- 1
pressed his views with regard to the j
grounds on which each wing of the
members of the House respectively
claim their seats, and in this connec
tion tho President showed a note, ad
dressed to him by Mr. Hewitt, dated
House of Representatives, December
6th, as follows:
“To the President: I have received a
reliable telegram from Columbia, stat
ing that tire sixty-third member hold
ing a certificate from the Secretary of
State, has been sworn into the House
presided over by Speaker Wallace,
whieh is therefore organized in accord
ance with the requirements of law, as
stated by you.”
Ou the same day Mr. Hewitt sent his
Excellency another note, as follows :
‘‘l have just received a late dispatch
saying that the Supreme Court of South
Carolina has pronounced the judgment
and declared the House presided over
by W. H. Wallace to be the legally con
stituted House of Representatives, and
that Mackey is a private person, not
Speaker or in any respect an officer of
the Legislativejbody.”
The President said with reference to
these notes that he did not think after
his free conversation with Mr. Hewitt,
that the latter would make use of what
he said for the purpose of defeating
the party which he represented. When
Mr. Hewitt aud Senator Randolph call
ed upon him several days ago, he in
formed Mr. Hewitt of the contents of
the dispatch he had received from
Chamberlain aud the reply he had
to it, and intimated to Mr. Hewitt that
his confidence had been abused, Mr.
Hewitt denied that fie had sent to Co
lumbia such a dispatch as that men
tioned. The President then repeated
to Mr. Hewitt the substance of the dis
patch iu reply to Governor Chamber
lain as to the report current in Colum
bia. Senator Randolph then produced
a dispatch fromCeu.Hamptou.iu which
he said if the President would recog
nize the Wallace House, and withdraw
the troops, lie would do everything
possible to preserve the peace. The
President remarked that he look
ed on this as a piece of
impertinence on tho part of General
Hampton in telling him what to do.
That the sending of troops to South
Caiolinawas in obedienee to the call of
Governor Chamberlain, the danger
there being too formidable for the au
thorities of the State to control. That
organized rifie clubs, representing Gen.
Hampton, were in the city of Columbia,
and that if the Federal troops should
be withdrawn there would be peace,
but it would be the rest of death. Sen
ator Randolph then explained to the
President that he should not think that
Gen. Hampton would advise him what
he ought to do, aud that the dispatch
which was shown to the President was
a reply to one that Senator Randolph
had sent to Gen. Hampton. Iu response
to a question, tho President said he
never instructed Gen. Ruger to place
the troops iu the State House, but that
was the way Gen. Ruger understood
his orders. The troops were in
South Carolina, the President repeat
ed, in obedience to the call of Governor
Chamberlain to suppress an insurrec
tion too formidable for him to control,
and had it not been for these troops
Governor Chamberlain would be a refu
gee to-day, as Governor Ames now is
from Mississippi. The President said,
in the course of the conversation, that
he looked upon the situation to be em
barrassing, to say the least. A good
deal of bad temper had been shown on
the Democratic side, and many were
acting unreasonable. They seem to
fear that he was doing what was not
right. This struck him as strange,
considering the scenes through which
we have passed. Governor Hayes rep
resented the party that carried, in the
election, all but four of the States that
furnished the means for the suppress
ion of the rebellion; and Governor Til
den carried all but three of those
which sought to destroy the Union. In
alining to fraud, he said; The
majority for Tilden in the city of
New York was larger than his
total majority in the entire State.
It is a city in which much crime
is perpetrated, and where there is a
large number of men who have very
little interest either in the State or the
Republic. In the same way frauds
were committed in New Jersey and
Connecticut. While it was true that
those in the Southern States who gave
Mr. Tilden a majority were voters,
many of them voted more than once.
But nobody claimed that Tilden did
not carry such States. The same party
that perpetrated frauds in the South
ern States for Mr. Tilden complain of
frauds in Florida, South Carolina and
Louisiaua;U>ut if there had been no
frauds iu Mississippi, North Carolina
and Arkansas, those States would have
gone for Hayes and Wheeler. The
President justified the exclusion of
Laurens aud Edgefield counties from the
South Carolina returns on the ground
that Georgians voted in those counties
frequently, and cast more votes than
there were voters for the Democrats.
Much had been said about the use of
troops, but considering the number of
lives sacrificed, and the many political
murders in the South, it was necessary
to afford the required protection. The
President thought all was quiet now in
the South, and so far as he could he
would protect every one from violence.
All the steps taken to that end had
been duly considered. The President,
in reply to a letnark that many of the
Democrats had abandoned the idea of
impeaching him, said he would ad
vise them not to attempt it, for it
would bring out evidence which they
would not like to see spread on the re
cord. He would rather trust the rebels
thau their Northern allies, and he,
had tried to say as much iu his annual
message, He said, in response to a
question, that he would answer tbe
House resolution, and inform them
why he sent troops to the South. In
response to other questions, he said
there were now six or eight hundred
troops in Washington. If there should
be any necessity for more, he would
order them hither. We shall have
peace if we have to fight for it. Some
days ago he received five or six letters
threatening assassination, but he paid
110 attention to them. The President,
referring to the political complications,
said he’ had an abiding faith in the
people. As we have had one rebellion,
he did not believe the people were
anxious for another, and he thought
there would be some way out of our
present difficulties.
HOW OREGON DID IT.
A Circumstantial Statement of How
the Vote was Cast.
Salem, Oregon, December 10.—The
following statement by the Democratic
candidates for Presidential electors has
been published:
Inasmuch as grossly false statements
purporting to relate what occurred at
the holding of the Electoral College
to-day are being industriously circula
ted by members of tbe Republican par
ty, we, the undersigned, submit the fol
lowing faithful detail of the proceed
ings in question: The said Electoral
Colege was held in Salem, on the 6th
day of December, 1876, at the hour of
12 o’clock. There were present in the
worn designated as the one in wbioh
tiie Electoral vote should be cast the
following persons : J. C. Cartwright, J.
H. Odell, J. W. Watts, Henry Kup
per, W. B. Caswell and E. A.
Cronin. At the said hour the
door of the room in whieh the said
electoral vote was to be cast was
opened, and the Secretary of State
handed to Mr. Cronin an envelope con
taining the certificate in triplicate of
the election as electors of E. A. Cronin,
L C. Cartwright and W. H. Odejl.
After handing the certificate to Mr.
Cronin, the Secretary retired from the
room. Immediately afterward Mr.
Cartwright opened the door and admit
ted one Mr. Minte, a police officer of
the city of Salem aud a Deputy United
States Marshal. Minte, upon entering,
closed the door, locked it and took out
the key; whereupon Cronin requested
him to leave the room. Cartwright
and Odell insisted, at first, upon
Minte’s remaining, but finally, upon
the request of Cartwright, Miute re
tired, leaving tho key in the door.
Odell then locked the door aud
Cook the key, but upon the re
quest of a Democrat, replaced the
key in the door. Cronin then read, in
sl6 presence and hearing of all those
iu the room, one of the certificates
showing tho election of himself, Odell
■frird Cartwright. After the reading
Cronin inquired of Odell and Cart
wright if tuey were ready to vote with
him and proceed with their business as
Electors. They answered by demand
ing the certificates in Cronin’s posses
sion, Cartwright acting as principal
spokesman. Cronin iu reply proposed
to proceed with the vote for President
and Vice-President; stating iu effect
that the certificates would be pro
duced, and attached to the certificates
showing the result. Cartwright and
Odell refused to proceed aud requested
Klipper and Caswell to retire, whieh
they declined to do. Cartwright then
arose and addressing Cronin, said : “If
you want a row you might as well
have it now as at any other time.”
Cronin replied, “Sit down, we are not
here to have a row, but to vote fur
President and Vice-President.” Cronin
then again requested Cartwright and
Odell to proceed with the election.
Cartwright then moved that Odell
should act as chairman, and upon the
vote of himself and Odell declared the
election carried, and Odell then ap
pointed Cartwright Secretary. Mr.
Watts then read a paper purporting to
be his resignation as Elector. Cart
wright moved the acceptance of the
pretended resignation, aud it was de
clared carried, and immediately there
after, by the votes of the two* Watts
was declared Elector to fill the vacancy.
These proceedings were interrupted
throughout by dialogues which had the
character of altercations between Cro
nin on tho one side, and Cartwright
and Odell on the other; Cronin insisting
that the latter should act with him and
proceed with the business of the col
lege, aud they refusing to do so. After
the pretended appointment of Watts,
Cronin arose and addressing Cartwright
and Odell, said in effect, if not in these
precise words:“Gentlemen,do you refuse
to act with mo in proceeding with the
busiuess of the Electoral College?”
One or both of them replied, signifying
an unqualified refusal. Cronin then
said that this refusal to act created va
cancies in the United States Electoral
College, and that he appointed J. N. L.
Miller, or Jackson county, to fill one of
said vacancies. Mr. Miller having been
introduced into the room, and informed
of what had taken place, asked Cart
wright and Odell if they refused to act
with Cronin in casting the vote of the
State. Cartwright, answering, said
they had so refused ; and Mr. Miller
then signified his intention to acoept
the appointment. The two then ap
pointed John Parker as the third Elec
tor and Secretary, and the votes were
taken by ballot for President and Vice-
President, and the business formally
i proceeded with to the end. Pending
| these proceedings, Cartwright, Watts
: and Odell were engaged in signing pa
i pers. E. A. Cronin.
W. B. Caswell.
Henry Klippeh.
Minor Telegrams.
Burlington, N. J., December 11.—
Twenty buildings on York street
were burned. Loss, #150,000.
New York, December 11.—The steam
ship Wescr, which arrived this morn
ing, brought £IBI,OOO of gold coin.
Death of Two Prominent Men.
Charleston, December ll,—Hon.
Geo. A. Trenholm, Secretary or the
Treasury of the Confederate Govern
ment at the time of its collapse, is
dead, aged 70.
Poughkeebsik, December 11.—Smith
T. Van Buren, only remaining son of
ex-President Martin Van Buren, died
to-day, aged 69.
“Her Majesty Queen Ranovaloman
jaka, of Madagascar, is a woman of
brains.” It would also seem that she
is a woman of considerable means.
REGER’S BOSS.
THE MAN WHO STOOD AT THE
DOOR.
Something About "Tinker Dennis’’—
Grant’s and Ruger’s Scapegoat—The
Man who Decided uu the Action of
the Supreme Court—A Sample of
South Carolina Patriots.
[From the Worcester (Mass ) Press.)
Grant desires to have it understood
that tbe employment of troops at the
South Carolina State House was car
ried beyond his intentions. General
Ruger explains that ho gave no orders
warranting such use as was made of
the troops. These disclaimers seem to
throw the immediate responsibility of
the outrage upon Dennis and give new
prominence to the conundrum,
WHO IS DENNIS?
The question would doubtless have
been fully answered before this time
were it not for tbe fact that Denni3 has
Jived in so many places that it is ex
tiemeiy difficult to track him through
his various windings from the cradle
to the spot where his power reached its
climax in his passing judgment upon a
decision of the Supreme Court of South
Carolina, aud pronouncing it not good.
Aside from the scene of his recent ex
ploits, there is no place which has a
stronger elaior to the notoriety of pro
ducing Dennis— such as he “is—thau
the heart of the commonwealth of
Massachusetts. Here he began his
military career, which culminated in
the per for mance of the most noted mil
itary feat yet recorded in the annals of
the republic.
WHO HE WAS.
John B. Dennis is a native of Con
necticut. His father was Jared G.
Dennis, of Nyrwich Falls. John grew
up in aud around Norwich, learned the
tinker’s trade, and gave no promise of
the warrior he was destined to be.
When about twenty years of age he
came to this city, where he worked at
his trade for nearly all the stove and
tinware dealers iu towu. He was at
one time employed by Lyman Browu,
who trimmed the ears made at the car
shop of Osgood Bradley. During this
time liis chief characteristic was his
worthlessness. He was unreliable, and
spent iu a reckless manner the little
money that he earned. An abundance
of that quality known as cheek was
perhaps the characteristic which held
the second place in his make-up. The
Jess said about his habits, the more
charity; for his manner of life sent him
back to Norwich unfit for work. After
spending some time in the process of
recuperation at the home of his brother
in that city, he returned to Worcester
and hired out to William Lucas & Sou,
where he seems to have tarried longer
than at any other place. • While stop
ping here he was married to the
daughter of tiie lady with whom he
boarded, uiuch against the wishes of
the family,
KXPKRIEXCE AGAINST CAPITAL.
He theu went to Norwich and went
into business, investing his experience
against the unfortunate man who be
came his partner. Iu a short time the
concern failed. The other man came
out with increased experience, and. in
view of his later success it would be
unkind to assume that Dennis did not
retire with the capital. He then re
turned to Wescester and was employed
by J. W. Jordan, a stove and tinware
dealer. \Y iiile he was in Jordan’s em
ploy his wife died. Her influence over
him would seem to have been good, so
far as iiis habits were concerned, for
his employers at this time speak of him
as a steady journeyman worker. He
afterwards married the daughter of a
Mr. English, o£Fair Haven, Conn.
his “war record.”
When the war broke out in 1861,
Dennis was twenty-six years old, and
was a member of the Worcester Liuut
Infantry. He went to the front with
his coiupauy aud served three months,
when he was mustered out. Returning
to this region, he endeavored to obtain
a commission in the volunteer service,
but was unsuccessful. He theu went
to Connecticut and raised a company
Three of his brothers went out with
his company—two as soldiers aud one
as a sutler. His was company H, of
the Seventeenth Connecticut regiment.
He was twice captured by the Confed
erates, and several times promoted,
coming out or service as brevet briga
dier.
J HIS FIF.T SLICE.
At the close of the war he hovered
around where spoils were likely to be
divided, and it must bo confessed that
his hoveriugs were not in vain. His
first slice is said to have been a large
one. A portion of the loan made to
Southern busiuess men aud planters
at the close of the war was placed in
tho hands of Dennis aud two kindred
spirits for investment in South Caro
lina. His pnodus operaudi is said to
have been more profitable than it was
ingenious, consisting merely of loan
ing the funds to the man who would
give the largest mortgage for the
smallest sum of money, and pocketing
the difference between the sum and
the mortgage. About #270,000 is said
to be the sum which Deuuis and his
friends cleared by the operation.
OTHER SLICES.
South Carolina was then, as now, un*
der carpet-bag rule, and the State debt
rapidly multiplied. For decency’s sake
a whitewashing committee. was ap
pointed to see about the placing of the
State bonds and the expenditure of
funds. Dennis was on that committee.
He went to New York and lived gor
geously at the expense of his adopted
State. He came to Worcester and as
tonished by his showv opulence the
Tormer acquaintances of “Tinker” Den
nis. He rode out with a friend behind
a valuable span of steppers, and liked
them so well that ho bought them.
Money was no object to “General” Den
nis. He boasted of his rapid acquisi
tion, and proved the solidity of his
boasts by displaying the cash. But he
was compelled to return to South Caro-,
lina after a while aud make hi§ report
as a member of the committee of in
vestigation, It was as pretty a piece
of tinkering as he tun} ever turned off.
The committee expressed itself as be,
ing highly pleased with the ounduet of
the State authorities, and delicately
recommended them to the continued
confidence of the people. He thus ob
tained the gratitude of the managers
of affairs, and becamo the happy con
tractor for refurnishing the State
House. This job gave him the title of
“THE BTjKNITIIRE MAX,”
besides giving him some forty or fifty
thousand dollars profit. The House of
Representatives then had lijo members
ana he provided each man with an
elght-dollar spittoon, besides furnishing
75 more of these useful and ornamen
tal pieces of furniture as provision
against breakage. Such hfe mu-,
nificence, His exploits as "the furni-
ture man” were made the subject of in
vestigation, and it was proved that he
was worthy to stand among the cham
pion swiudlers of the age. But the
Government of the State was on his
side; and, like Chamberlain, he defied
“hell and shot-gun Democracy” to move
hint. His whole career up to the pres
ent time has been that of a most auda
cious public swindler, from the time
when he took Bis first slice as a New
England carpet-bagger In South Caro
lina. ; j i
WHAT HE HAS BECOME.
The many persons who have faint
recollections of the “Tinker” Dennis,
who wielded the soldering-iron in this
city, twenty years ago, will be sur
prised to know that he is the “General”
Dennis upon whom Grant and Ruger
have thrown the responsibility of the
South Carolina outrage upon the liber
ties of the people. When he was asked
who he was that he should deny Senator
Gordon and a State Senator of South
Carolina the freeman’s privilege of en
tering the Representative’s hall, he
should have replied, “I am ‘Tinker’
Dennis;” and then the Worcester and
Norwich readers of the morning dis
patches would not have asked, “Who
is this Dennis?”
IH&rtford Times.)
Oranti3m has introduced to the coun
try a variety of novel experiments—
from Reikuapery and Shepherdism to
the Brother-in-law rule at New Orleans,
the little Black Friday speculation, the
government protection of the whisky
ring thieves, aud the Graut-Catneron-
Chandier plan for reversing the results
of popular elections by the bayondt,
The fact is, he was inexperienced iu
civil affairs, when he began his oareer
in the White House (as be says iu his
message), aod he decided to establish
lines of new departures and new pre
cedents.
He has sought, now, In this South
Carolina business, as be did in the
bayonet expulsion of the Democratic
members of the Louisiana Legislature
in 1874, to evade the responsibility by
laying it upon the military officers who
executed the orders. But General
Ruger doesn’t relish this, aud lays the
blame, iu turn, upon “General” Dennis,
VS ho this Dennis is, the account
given by the Worcester Press shows.
We are sorry to know that he originat
ed, like Benedict Arnold, in Connecti
cut—and in the same towu where Ar
nold was born. He went out, in the
war, as a soldier of fortune, and at the
close of hostilities allied himself with
the worst elements of the thieving
gang of carpet-baggers who were set
to rule and plunder thejprostrate State
of South Carolina. He is now the
Superintendent of the Stats Peniten
tiary—and it has been said by Dr.
Albert G. Mackey, the father of the
Speaker of the bogus Legislature, that
he (Dennis) ought to be inside, instead
of outside that of that establishment.
So thoroughly were the funds plun
dered, that public announcement was
made, nearly a year ago, that the con
victs, tq prevent them from starva
tion, would have to be turned loose.
In the winter of ’6B-9, this Dennis had
got himself appointed an agent of the
State to buy furniture for the South
Carolina State House. Our readers
may remember tho extravagant pur
chases that were made—the cosily
curtains, the rich furniture, and the
$8 spittoons for the half-clad planta
tion negro members to squirt their to
bacco-juice into. This item alone
amounted to $1,600, and it was one of
the minor items. It was the tax
payers’ money—and what didn’t go
into damask aad brocade curtains,
and $8 gilt spittoons, went into
Dennis’ pocket—and the pockets of
the robber horde who ruled the help
less State and shared tho plunder be
tween them.
This Dennis, in April, 1869, met in
Washington a Hartford gentleman, ot
whom he inquired, “Where can I find
the agent of the Sharpe rifle company?
I wish to make a State contract for
arms for South Carolina.” He was di
rected to Mr. Penfield, of this city, who
was in Washington, aud who was ready
to sell to Dennis, or anybody else, a
large let of rifles, of which the lowest
price has been 818 a-piece. The regu
lar price was #22. Dennis wanted to
“make a little arrangement,” by which
the bill to the State would be a good
round figure—enough to leave a mar
gin for himself and brother officials.
Penfield agreed to hill the arms at the
rate of #23 eaoh, aud allow to Dennis,
Governor Scott aud Moses (the Radical
and disreputable ex-Governor, aud
nephew or his respectable uncle, the
present Chief Justice) a margin of #7
to divide. “That ain’t enough,” said
Dennis; “/ want to make that much on
e tch gun. Can’t you bill them for
mors than #23?” “I have billed them,
in some cases,” aaid Peufleld, “at $25,
and will do so to you, and that will
give you #9 to divide,” Dennis was
not satisfied. “Couldn’t you,” he asked,
“fix it so that T can make #5 on each
gun, and let Soott and Moses divide
he #4?”
This was too much for Penfield. He
broke off all further negotiations, then
and there, with the exclamation—“By
other, I think its time to quit! ”
And Dennis is said to have arranged
for his guns with the Winchester Arm
Company, of New Haven,
Dennis has stolen enough out of the
taxes to make himself rich—as to ac
count elsewhere given shows. In 1872
the gentleman to whom we have re
ferred met Dennis at Columbia. The
State was already bankrupt, by the
combined plundering of the Republican
officials, and its credit nearly ruined.
Dennis had sold a State order for
$9,300 to the Governor’s and Treasu
rer’s Bank (for these worthies had a
bank) for #6,000. He felt proud of his
ill-gotten gains, and pointed the Hart
ford gentleman to his lot, and that
house, and to vaiious pieces of city
property, as his. The question was put
to him—“ How is this? Dennis, have
you been stealing ?” The fellow made
this answer: “O yea $ but not near so
much as tho others of our set.”
Jt is said he has never paid foj tbe
captain’s uniform in which started
from Norwich.
He was engaged, at the time of the
trial for the contested seat of the older
Mackey, in the United State* Senate,
iin company with the higanaist Bowen,
i the expelled member of Congress (and
who has just acted us chairman of the
Hayes electors in South Carolina), in j
an effort for Dr. Mackey. Bowen and i
Dennis wanted more funds to help the :
case, and borrowed §2,000 of theHart
furd gentleman for that purpose. Dr.
i Mackey was the father of the Speaker
of the present bogus and illegal negro
“House of Representatives” in Soutfi
Carolina, but a better man h
son. He failed to get fcia seat in the
Senate, and Bowsp thmnis pock
eted the bQJKMfcft §2,000 and never re
turu&d, $ cent of ft
Tfiis is the man who, backed up, by
! Grant’s bayonets, reverses the decisions
I of the Supreme Conn of Qato-
SIX DOLLARS A YEAR
lina, and pronounces the certificates of
a quorum of tbe Legislature “not
valid.”
It is such rascality as this that is
baffled by the unexpected result in
Oregon.
NATIONAL COTTON EXCHANGE
REPORT.
District of Augusta—Crop Report for
November, 1876.
Thje Augusta Exchange, (
Augusta, Ga., Dec., 9,1876. )
2o the President and Board of Directors
oj the Augusta Exchange:
Gentlemen ; We respectfully sub
mit the following report for the month
of November, as to the prospects and
condition of tho cotton crop in the dis
trict allotted to this Exchange. Our
report is based upon forty (40) replies,
twenty-two (22) counties. Average date
of replies, 30th of November.
Ist Question —Has the weather for
gathering the crop been more or less
favorable during the month of Novem
ber than last year ?
Answer—The weather is unanimous
ly reported as having been more favor
able than during November, 1875.
2d Question—What proportion of the
crop has been picked, and when will it
all be gathered ?
Answer—Ninety-five (95) per cent, of
the crop is reported as gathered. Two
counties only report all as picked. Iu
all the others there will be some pick
ing for the next ten to twenty days.
3d Question—Will the yield in your
county be greater or less than last
year ? State increase or decrease.
Answer—The average of our replies
indicate a crop aggregating ninety-two
(92) per ceDt. of that of last year.* The
Tailing oft - includes the loss caused by
about 6 per cent, decreased acreage.
4tb Question—What proportion of
the crop has been marketed from your
sectiou ?
Answer—Three-fourths (%) of the
crop is reported as haviug been mar
keted.
sth Question—State fully’ auy aud ail
material facts relative to the yield, not
covered by the foregoing questions ?
Answer—The figures given by our
correspondents as to yield, are not a
positive basis for our calculations, as a
proper average cannot be arrived at
without a correct and detailed knowl
edge of tbe acreage of each county
some being much larger and richer pro
ducers thau others. On a close and
careful analysis of replies, wo must
still believe that the yield of this sec
tion will he fully equal to, aud proba
bly greater than last year’s. At the
same time we beg to note, that the de
tailed statements of our correspond
ents aie now entitled to even greater
weight than usual, as the crop is so
nearly gathered that they ought to be
able to form a very correct opinion as
to whit quantity they will yet be able
to gather and send to market.
Much of the cotton still in the fields
is reported as poor in grade, being in
jured by storms or stained by frosts
There is great diversity of opinion as
to the yield of lint to seed cotton But
many of our most reliable correspon
dents report cotton as ginning out
well, as the rapid maturity during the
August heats decreased tiie weights of
the seed.' It seems to be tbe universal
opinion that this crop has been picked
ginned aud marketed with a prompt
ness never before known.
Very respectfully,
L. L. Zulavsky, Chairman; J. J. Pearce
J. W. Echols. R. W. Heard C a’
Rowland, A. M. Benson, W. M Read’
Committee.
New Orleans Exchange Report for
November.
New Orleans, December 10.—-The
Cotton Exchange report for November
for Louisiana says: It has been tho
most favorable season ever known for
gathering the crop. Ninety-five per
qent. has been picked, and a finish will
m u d xr h 7 the m lsth * The yield iu
Carroll, Madison, Tensas and Concor
dia parishes is from forty to fifty per
cent, short, because the bulk of the
crop planted was overflowed. In th*
remainder of the Slate it will bo about
tweuty-flve per cent, short.
In Mississippi the weather has been
more favorable tlian last year and 85
per cent, of the crop has been’ gather
ed, and a finish will be made bv the
loth The yield falls off 28 per cent.
Arkansas reports are more favorable
than hist year. The yield is 33 per
cent, less than last year, and a finish of
picking will be made by the 15th The
reports generally indicate a very fine
quality of ootton, owing to the favor
able weather.
Heport of the Charleston Cotton r t
chanire for November.
The November report gr the Charles
ton Exchange on the South Carolin i
cotton orop, based on fifty replies from
twenty-five counties, is as foliowf
\Veather reported by thirty-three more
favorable ; by llfteea. as tL same au d
by two, less favorable than tho ame
month last year. The crop of the
State may bo regarded as gathered
Thirty-four report picking as finished
at the date of their repl£ ™teen
y L r ? m fV° 5)0 P er cent, already
picked, and that all would be gathered
by the lath. The average of replies show
a decrease in yield in the 25 counties
heard from of 1G per cent, compared £
last year. The proportion of the cror,
already sent to market is from 50 to
uo per oent. The average is 76 ne
cent. The drought in August and Ra
early frost in October are reports
having reduced tho crop from
cent to 33 per cent, and the
condition of the country is cr.usingT?o
be marketed more rapidly tSTSLuiU
Report of tho Exchange'
port for 1876 :
; of the weather from the Ist nt S
j has been geneTafiy
exceedingly favomble for gathering
the crop, even more so than StTear
No killing frost until about the r,!f ar ;
October in the unpcr coUtil L l
I r m l ? lho 10th of Novem
b*iog, however, '^y
seoUons the crop is nearly all
gathered, while in some few dk r ,vf.
th e W SSh* m r be 00 " li °ed uotuXit
I to yield are somewhat
,tho general opinion favors 15
per cent, in excess of 'tt 20
from various causes year
hw been rapidtymarketed
tho crop A killinrr f
■ bests, 11 * V S&wfs
,** emoer, but no damage was don
“ Wly matu'rei Hck
1 be entirety over bv the 15th
! ‘“Ates of the yield vary from 15
osxess of fast year Tho
betw '^'tivatfvl
1