Augusta chronicle and Georgia advertiser. (Augusta, Ga.) 1822-1831, December 04, 1830, Image 2

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wjaeij.. —■: JT.-rryTT-V^in.ioii IMPORTANT EUROPEAN INTELLIGENCE Aiiiv-VoiiK. ;.uv, -(). The ship Minerva, (apt. Hussey, ar rived last night from Liverpool, whence the sailed 011 the gltli ultimo, in compa ny with the packet --hip York. The lut tership lots the packages of papers for the New-York Ihi i tors: and ns (.apt. ii, brought none, we are all indebted to the politeness ot‘ some of the passengers, wltn have furnished a London .Morning Herald, o! fiatarday, Oct. 23d, and Cob bett's Weekly Register of the same date —the lulter being furnished to the Jour /ml of Uoinracrce. The intelligence con tained in these papers, wears an impor tant and ominous aspect—particularly from I'rnncc The Spanish Refugees have made their first demonstration, and have heen signally defeated. Distur bance- have broken out in Kent. It«t we will treat of these mutters separately and in detail. PRANCE. Tiie (one of the various letters and oth er advices from Paris, is not exactly the j same; hut there is n general agreement i as to the prominent fuels which renders i it very evident that, Ihe present govern- 1 ment treads u volWmo. The In test Par is date is Oct. 22- but there is in fact no hitrr news f!»"•» ilown to the evening <d' .in- 21st .Mihhell's Uegist.-r of the 23d. eiiMli>in-“in a postscript, the following ex tract/Com u letter wrillea by Ids son, in I’.-uis, on the 21 si : *' Lafayette has lost his popularity nnr! j.i11.-.ence with the National Guard, who have the charge of Ihe prisoners. These guards are demanding tin ir ri < linn? cd'jheii ollicers. «V, prepnralory In Ihe great allice. they will make sun 1 of the right men. Last nighl. al Ihe Palais Royal, idler the King came from Versailles, the people sang Ihe Marseillaise Hymn, and culled for tiie King, when he er.tne to the balco ny, they cri'-d I moi lln ininisli'es,' Alii r Ural ihey went to nnuther place, where there tire chu'rs, titid sonic of the best t ingers /pit upon them. They sang the .Mfuseilloise, uith then hut* off, about filly times, and idler every lime, cried Ml« 1 ft nr Mnislrcs —■/,:/ tele it* PnlipnnC I t. dr J\i/rmnet ,iu*.-i. and kept up the eoneerl till a late hour.” Tha'l is "Death lo the Ministers!” ‘‘The head of Poiiguac and IVyronm I a!, a"!' I pon lids lei ter Cohhett himself re marlin:—"l have 10 doubt at ail, that if the new government do nut change, it* couree 4]iikl:!;/, it will be tumbled down. It is clear that Ihe lives of these vagabonds [tiie Ex Ministers,] m mil all. The peo ple are discontented with the nlnde thin g. They lind that they have accomplished rm cent chantr ’, 'Phe cry for the heads' ol the tyrants is, in fuel, a crif for a ri'jnihlie. This is plain truth ; and w e are eonvine <?d ofil the heller.” On the2l si, English Sovereigns were nt i? 2 sols premium—upon which fuel Cob hell remark- :—‘'The 1-Veneh funds will become nothing in less (him a year.” The < ■hiimhei - of Deputies, whirl) ud Jontned to Ihe lOlh of Noveiuher, is eon yroiied for (lie lid. hy letters addressed !<• rtv h of the inemhers ui Ids own house.— The number mid urgency of (he affairs With which the t'handier will he oecu pied, render it iji'sirahle (hat the recess should he us short its possible. Os Ihe 1 11) ele, thins. I2il will take pltire on Ihe Hist and 2' , ih oft ) (oher. They will lints he terminated hy the ltd of November, and (he greater part of the new members will have arrived by this lime. From the Jtlnnilnir of October ”17, Last Sunday, at the time of the grand fiview of Versuflles, the iniinber of Hags being found insullieient, at the moment tiitil the turn came to ihe .National La ird of Mention, this guard obtained permis clou (o procure its (lug itself at the Pa lais liuul ll came (Ids morning nl noon, 'r,s«ijedby ils hand, and drew up Tin ier tie l Mows of the King. Dis in ijesly ' y «od. accompanied hy Ids iw oel-ler //aid hy (.Jen. Lafayette, he himself, ■'*) anted the Hag, and the imitation // il before him. The Ji og jirtryF ' / I. on fids occasion,' some ol’loo -», .<> ■*'wlihdv impress them s dves so deep.y Vm the henits of those who hear them . and the troops and speo tutors replied with the most lively accla mations. I Her the disturbances of Monday n’ght ’on individuals were arrested and con •dueled in the Prejeetm-e of the Police.— I' orty seven have already been before the I'. oenrenr of the King. The interroga tor es are heinc e.i'M-h toil. J'ram our Correspondent of the Morninff IfcralJ. Paris, t im.-any. *>et. 2). Trunqnilily has been rest ired, and Oonlid.vicc is returning; hut the crisis is bat post;, amd. After effecting the re volution of July Inst, the people retired I'r :n the seetir. leaving the snhseqin al tirrangemenT'- t ■th ne wiuiin they deem more com K lent to the tush. Led to he lieve that in inieuvre an I (rick wen- a hoat to he used to screen from justice the iMlnisters who had signed the ordinan ces which ha i provoked the revolution, the same men re-a’ pe.tred on Monday nirht lusl.nmi proved unequivocally that they were as capable of a new effort ns on the evening of th -27ili July. Person ded that there was no intention to client justice of its viotinis, they olieo more re tired. i Having boon nn eye witness of the whole of the transactions, ! ran aver that the persons held ill chock hy the immense military force arrnye/i at the Palace tJoyaJjjLirinar the lust two nights were not the men of whom F have above spo and who efltH'tcd the revolution. Thu Preiuh Government imir-t take rare to kcejil good faith with the people, flfo' cause for doubting their sincerity must be afl'orded hy Ministers. I am sure theyaroTrank and single minded, hut they must not only be pure, bat un suspooteil. If their purity and impar tiality shall remain unquestioned —if the „ confidence of the people he once more re)v>scd in ibeni, 1 shall still rely on the justice, jicrhapsthe tnagonnimiiy of -the 'men ol'theS7lh, SBth,AUnd 2!)lh, of July: but iftlit> slightest uppenraiueofslailllmg be parceivei! Or+maglned, about them, 1 shall apprehend much worse than the im molation of four victims.*. . While I state that the men of t l»e Fan boargs have not app-oared fit the ' Palais Royal fhacc Monday night Inst, 1 cannot suppress the tacts Unit assemblages of ihe people took place In the Faubourg Ht, Ajiloinc last night; that instead of (fispendug when called upon to do so by a patrol of the National Guard, they sur - A. JeWm* itnied tliem but for the opportune nrn vnl of nuolher body of National Guards. Von may expeel, from time to time to near thatemmiss.tries of the disaffected succeed in producing temporary or lucid excitement; hut jon may rely upon i* die muss of tiie people are disposed to wait the issue of the trial. What the issue they contemplate is, you limy conceive. From this very unpleasant topic I tnrti to one not ie--s painful—the slaughter ol the (SpHinurds and Pii/'issitins who enter ed .Spain last week, and which was an nounced yesterday evening by Ihe iMcs sager lies Clininbl'cs. The accounts of the disaster, rest, it is said, on a despatch received hy :M . Angisto. Hopes are en- U'rtaijn'd that it is incorrect; at least that the extent of tile misfortune is exaggera ted. On general principles tho Parisians would lament this discomfiture and des truction of men seeking lo free their country; hut they would have also pe culiar and private reasons for sorrow, should this melancholy intelligence be 1 confirmed. A considerable number of I Parisian students, who had fought so 1 gloriously and so successfully in the j cause, of liberty in Paris, having at their own expense, proceeded lo the confines j of,Spain, to join the brave Spanish He 'd fagees, entered w illi them, and have, it Is i reported, been cut off to a man. ' Thu news from llelghim is of a cheer j ing description. The King's speech, on 1 j opening Parliament, will, it is expected ; ' e still more satisfactory lo France. — \ There are ip progress very large spccn hilions, lor a rise is expected to lake place in the French Funds on recei; t of that j document, and w inch w o shall have this ; 1 day week. If is quite evident that one I oh-tacle in tiie wnj of n good imdcr i sbnniing between the two tJoveriiiiieiils, i- nhoiil to he removed, hy the w’itlidruw nl oftlie principal part of the I'Veneh Ai my from Algiers. Tiie uneqiiivoeiii de claration of Fi'naee, that she.-eeks not to I retnia her African conquest:', will, it is believed in- re, form ;i striking [iiii'iigrupii in the forihi (lining Npi eeh of Wiilinin IV; hut other circumstances may arise to defeat those hopes. I'.jchtinire, Oct. 21.7, Three o'clock. —The Funds lau e opened, and up to (jiis time remain nl prices below those of yester day, owing, as is said on Change, to the huge sales made hy English proprietors who. having taken alarm ut the proceed ings ol'the people in (he early part of the week, areahuiit to eel nrn home. Every tiling remains perfectly tranquil j up (a this moment, and xvill so for yet | ninny days. Tiie milnary force cmploy j ! eil '.a the IJalais Royal will not bedimin j'i islcd. Last night 1 Ihouglit it was more considerable dam on any preceding one, although w i-tihotil any apparent reason. Vast crowds w ere present ; hat nothing t j like disturbance occurred. Fhe Hi tre | giineat reinforced ihe National (fa an Is, I and remained daring the most part oftlie nigld. ■ * Four ti't halt. —The depression above . noticed eoiiiiniied up to the termination , <»f business, owing to various cireinn . stances, one ol'w hich is the fall on your . j Lxeliiinge, which had hern, no doubt, . I partially produced hy the events in Fans. . j The news from Ltix<aiihmirg,teu, is luuk i-1 cd upon ns tilai'ining. . 1 The transfer oftlie Ex-Ministers from „ tin' ('astie of Vineennes to the Petit I’a l;iis da Liixniiihonrg (aiinoiniecil to lake s (dure lids day) has laid its iidliictice too. Tiie M o'liing Herald gives tiie follow ir./f ediUiml view of tl (• preeeiling nc ' count ' —presenting thnt.l in the fairest s light of whieli they are''susceptible : J intelligence iu the French papers is of iai|Hii taiiee. Faris, so lately a prey 1 iioai o (i.ui, w hit !i seemed to threaten ■ 1 mi • time to compromise the very ex -1 isleace of the Government itself is now ' resloied in the most perfect, quiet and a s oedieuce to Ihe law. This happy result s i,-ii do- joint fruit of the devotion and vi • gear of the National Gam'd, and Ihe ;k r sonal firmness of the King - . The crisis r washy all Hcccftints, one which required '' nil the energies of the friends of order end the existing state of things. Forscv '' erat days—indeed from the day that it ' liei'uaie generally known that the Chain hers, the Ministry and the King hud de clared themselves friendly to a miliga -1 ; t ion of (lie punishment oftlie ex -Ministers n feeling had began to developc itself a mong (he populace at Paris strongly de ” precatory of the contemplated indul gence. This feeling I'aand its first veal , through the revolutionary journals: then ' ;t was proclaimed through the occasion al erics of "Mort mix iiliaistres!” from I small assemblies of the people, hut a! s length it became the cry and rallying 1 word of the mob of the capital. Tumid ■■ ! liions oioveaients were theeonseqnenee, t am! in the streets of Paris, which have so 1 lately witnessed the overthrow of a mon archy hy similar instruments, they be • i",aae a matter of deep eonceni, and no '' saadl alui ai to the government. I'pon ■ the ingots of Sunday and Monday last '• the populace assembled in great numbers y in the courts of the Palais Uoyule, and • under the very windows of the King.— s t hey dill not conceal that their object was to overawe I In’ government, and de f lor it from pursuing the course of mercy w inch il has pivseribed in the case of the ans rtiimilc tenants of Vineennes. The c aalhorities w ere then taken by surprise I and did not immediately take repressive '■ measures; lint upon thenight of Monday ‘‘ tiie National Guard, the great bulwark l ' of good order as well ns the liberties of Fi'itaee. interposed, and completely dis permed the disturbers without much re ° sistaiK'c. These latter then took the '■ road to Vineennes, hut were diverted V from their attack against the prisoners II hy the firmness of the Governor of the Castle, and eventually dispersed them selves. tSiuee that night there has been '* no serious disturbances. The King, p throughout these trying circumstances, f * has shown himself worthy of the high c office to which lie lias been culled.— p Though himself the creature of popular '• eji ice, he hnsnotbeen iutiinid.ited by po f aular clamour, hut has distinguished ho F tween tiie sense of Ihe nation and the ■ noise of tactions discord. He Inis refus ed to except the resignation of two of his Ministers, who w i-lied lo relieve him s oftlie unpopularity of their mimes, and I other measures,lest it should seem imhe f coming, er yielding to Ihe mob, nud has r placed hiinseli' at the head of the Nutioii f ul-Guard, determined to enforce-J]ie re s|<cet due to his office at nil events. Tie- King Inis triumphed, nad Ihe popular • party is weakened; hut the advantage of ■S - -II in i ■nail II ■!■»<* —■■■ ** ***" "*• '" *"' a victory,which, under other cireumstnn cf>s, a .Monarch might take for enlarging hi* perogative, cannot be apprehended in (hose, as tire National (fuawk, whilst they constitute! his, strength, arc also a guarantee that he docs not abuse his power. Upwards of 200 of tiie mob are in the hands of the police, and amongst them is said to be a number ofllio family of Prince Metternieh. It was said that agents of the ex-31 onareli were the princi ple promoters of thesedisturbnnees. The •N ational Guard was about to be further enlarged, so as to embrace every French man at all removed from the ranks oi the poor—The Chamber of Peers were to meet on the I i tii of next month, and it was understood that the trial of Polignac and his fellow prisoners would l.e pro needed in without delay. With respect to hijiain, the neeounts in these papers are unfavorable to the C onstitutional i„ts. The Queen of hfpnin hail presented Ferdinand w ith n daughter, born upon the the 10th of October, and w hich re reived the name of Maria •Isabella f<ou isn. The child is the also styled‘-Prin cess of the Austria*, ’’ which shows that the King is determined to treat the Sali (|ue law as of no force, and to excludeins brother lion Carlos from the succession. This gives great ofleaee (o the Carlists. Disturbances were said to have taken p|aee in Silesia. From ihc H:v.’vV f ‘. i!«> Frnnpp r»f Fiitlby, C’r lo?*t W. The theatre at IJordeaux is almost en tirely deserted in consequence of the fi nancial crisis which spread distresses and misery amongst nil classes of socie ty. THE NETHERLANDS. The M,-tuoper tin t 'hu m-n' 1 of Friday. Oct. 22, contains the following item, which, iftrue, shows that the llelgie re volution was still iii suceesslul pro gress : A tt 1 ■•graphic despatch, sent to the Government by the Prefect of die .North, on the Ililh, stall s, The Ift-lgiaas occupy Antwerp. All Itelgimii is now free from the Dutch troops. MOVEMENTS OP Till] SPANISH REFI Gi:i]S. The Paris papers of the 2isf, contain the following bulletin from the Liberating Army in Spain; Oil the 1 ith October, nl It o’clock, (he brave 001. Valdes marched into I rduch, with a force consisting of IWI na-u. lie was received throughout the coun try w ith shouts of “I liberty forever!’’ and the acclamations of joy at his approach were Unanimous. On the loth he reached Zurgarmurdi, where be met with the same reception. Tim inhabitants display iu every direc tion the greatest enthusiasm at his arri val. A detachment marched towards Vera. Upon its arrival the inhabitants hastened to crowd round the ‘‘liberating soldiers," and the most cordial feelings of fraterni ty exists between them. In consequence of the vast number of patriots who have just joined the corps of the refugees, Col. Valdes has been ob liged to devote the entire day to the or gauization of the force now under Ivs command. He w ill resume his march upon Vrun on the 17th. His glorious enterprise could not com mence under more favourable auspices— and they presage u decided victory. All V>od Spaniards, anxious to contri bute llieir aid for obtaining the liberty of their country, are hastening to quit Prance, and range themselves under the ’banner ofthe intrepid \ aides. The signal has been given. Spain summonses nil its children to its delive mnee. and no doubt they will not be dial to its voice. Zugarramurdi, Oct. 16. From me Courier Frnncnis, Oct. tTfsl. There is mneh talk at the E\i linage of a telegraph despatch, sent from Rayon ne by the Sub Prefect, niuioutieing iu substance, that the corps of Gen. Valdes, amounting to yiK) or J>DO men. had been surprised and completely defeated, 50 only having escaped to take refuge in France. It is probable that there is some exaggeration in this account, and that it has been got up to favor some specula* (ion in the public funds. It is not impos sible. after the lute events at llnyonne. that the Sub Prefect would not Ire favo rably disposed towards the Constitution alists. and that he may have received too credulously tire first vague rumors w hich came to the frontiers. The (ruth appears to be, that on (be Ifilli Valdes occupied the Villages of Fr ilnelic ami ZngaiTainnadi. Eight bun dled royalist troops were four leagues distant,mid madetioofirnsivemovement. On the 17th a skirmish took place be tween Valdes and the royalist troops; about :i0 of the Constitutionalists flctl to the French territory, which they -soon quilted, to rejoin their companions nl Zif garrmnu ndi. The hostile conduct of the .'Marquis tie St Priest towards his count y, has re ceived a recompense at the Court of Fer dinand. The Prince lias heaped honors nml pensions upon the Ai.linssudoe, w ho was unwilling to inoutit the national cockade. He hits conlcm d upon bin a Peerage, with (he title of Hake of Almn sr.mi; and, notwithstanding the penury ol hi* Treasury, he has given him a pension of 6000 piastres (60.000 f anes,) and a command, (SUOO reals in value, nearly 15,- , (HiO francs. Fponthc foregoing statement, one ol tiie Paris correspondents of the .Morning Herald writes as follows, on the after noon of the 61st;— ‘■The news so industriously circulated yesterday by the banker of the Court ot Spain respecting the arrival of a telegra phic despatch, unnuuneing the destruc tion of the Spanish Constitutionalists under the eominaml of \ aides is entirely (alse—no telegraphic despatch of this nature having reached government yes terday. The Moniteur ofthis day relates it only as a report circulated, and by no means ns a despatch that had arrived. There is, however, some levity on its part in countenancing such a report. The ■ Constilntionncl and he Temps alone hud the good sense of reTraining froiu the an nonnoement ofthis false despatch. Rut this morning a real telegraphic despatch arrived, which announces .Mi na and other Spanish duels having-en tered the, Spanish territory. Valdes still preserves his position at Zugarra murdi. Potty men of his column returned tn the French territory to provide them selves w ith arms they stood in need of. r and which tliey could not procure in t ’(Knrca was to have entered on the , 17th i.y way of lacu. -Milans, h-atges. * Gnise. and San Miguel, were to have i* cut. red Catalonia at the same time, t Thus, is the invasion completed. Jm l- cfihrts of all Spaniards are going to oon t eur iu the liberation of their native coun try. All the Journals oi Pans have suf- L . fi red themselves to be mystified by the r imposture of 31. Aguado. The two last preceding extracts cor f rohorate each other; hut the following r ,n--fide being later, seems to put the inal t I.T at rest. It is published m a poslcript * ofthe Morning Herald, frotn the Mcssa ■ - err des CJianthm ofthe 22d. I It was f.r the good of the Spanish s Constitutionalists that we yesterday , pointed their discords. & that we preac i- I cd union to them. H ishing heartily the i progress and triumph of their cause, wo shntild have desired, fertile moment, that they had renounced establishing it bj i iolenee. being well assured that the ma t jority oflhe public mind in the Peninsula - is little disposed to adopt their principles , in their full extent. Tied by diplomatic engagements, shrinking from the bleu that its condescension might oeeasion a i ei\ il war in a neighboring country, w hieh if would he dilllealtto cheek afterwards, in the midst of the effervescence of pas sion amongst the various parties, the French authorities laid given orders to stop (he refugees on this side ol the fron tiers. Rut all these menus to save them from the blow s that were to strike them , were asdess. The (own of Rayonne imd almost experienced tin insurrection ol its inhabitants, and ol the National Guards, against flic authorities, both civil nod military. The gate of the Marine Promenade was opened, the .Spanish liberals pre cipitated themselves through tiie outlet, went to form a junction at \ illeFraiiehe. ami on the I llii, crossed the frontiers nt A inline, led by Valdes.and Vigo, from SOU to 000 men in number. Events have sadly eotifirmcd both our nntieipillion* mid our fears. After some success, which inflnnied their hopes, this troop lias been surprised ami destroyed. A telegraphic despatch from IJnyoiiiie'staiesthnt scarce 50 men have escaped from the disaster. May filch a lesson not discourage the refugees, hut make them fed the neces sity of moderation and concord ; may il . teach them to concert their measures bet -1 ter, to secure to themselves support m 1 the interior, and prepare the eh aunts ot success by the communication of ideas ’ and sentiments! They w ill then, perhaps. - meet with more sympathy in their own country, and perhaps, as we said yester day, the measures found to he necessary w ill soften calamities, and reconcile all ; parties. The defeat of Valdia is confirmed by the news received to-day, but il is said that .Mina is determined upon entering Spain in order to collect the remnants ol the division of Valdes, or to penetrate ’ still further into the country, w ith more numerous and better disciplined forces, or finally to eounter-halauee, by this de ' .uon-lration, the moral died produced by a first ebei.it. Valdes (who was said 1 to have been taken or killed) suecCcth-1 iu making bis escape, with a few of his men. it is to he hoped that this chief will, for the future, yield to the old mili tary experience and pergonal eonsiderfl ’ lion of Mina. Hourt'-.Miidtimr, Oct. 13.—Our village 1 has become the rendezvous ofthe Span ish refugees. Those individuals, driven from their country by the persecution <1 ’ the Count d'Espagne, have come to seek " an asylum in France. Their principul point of meeting is at Perpignan, from w hence they proceed to the most distant part oflhe department. The conduct of the refugees i* in general calm anti mod * crate, and they nrcywdl received in this - place where exists great sympathy for 1 their misfortunes. GR EAT RIHTA IN.—Parliament was 1 I to assemble on the-’6th of October, and 1 (helving, it was understood, would de- I liver bis speech in person, on the 2d of II November. * The King's speech on opening Parlin * nient. will, it is expected. I>e still more ■ satisfactory to Franco.—There arc in '■ progress verylarge speculations, fora rise ■ is expected to lake place in the French ’ Funds on receipt cf that document, and 1 which w e shall have lliis day week. I According to the weekly Register, seri ous disturbances had broken out in Kent. The working people w ere in a state ol ' starvation, iu consequence of the lowness ■ of wages. In some instances, coinpa ‘ nies of2oo to 250 had gone to the houses ■ of farmers, aud ordered them to destroy ' their threshing - machines, threatening in : | ease of refusal, to do it themselves, and ■’ j burn their corn-stacks into the bargain. II I Some 6000/. had been raised for their as '■* instance, (ml the distress, and also the ex cesses. s-Ui! continued. “ Gobbet gives notice that the next T«o --‘ gister will lie tw ice the usual size, “for ‘ the purpose of liavingroom for that plan * of PaiHruiunla .y lie form for which t be l) lieve (be p.eople of England will taken d stand, and w ithout which lam couvinc n cd that England will never again bo qni i <>t ‘ ’ '* The present number of the Register 11 contains a llamimr Address “to the brave !l Working people of Paris.’’ "It is design '■ ed to kimlio their indignation against the “base attempt that is now making” in f France to save the Ex-3iinisteis from g the punishment of death. il \nfolk IKcpulciicg.— -The Boston Daily it Advertiser eonjeeturt'S that the recent i- despatches received by the Emily frotn - Rotterdam, which were stated by (he s Captain, on the information of the Amor-, y lean Consul, to be important, may have s reference to the subject of our hounefftry i- controversy (w ith Grout Rritan) wbieli s has been submitted to the arbitration of a the King of the Netherlands. The Ad- I. vertiser suggests “There is reason to s apprehend that the engagements of the e King upon his ow n affairs may have pre l vented that prompt attention to the snh - jeet of this arbitration which under other eit-i tnv,stances he would have gfVen.— i> The arbitrator is said to be allowed twelve months to make tip his opinion. - from the final delivery ofthe papers, which s took place several months since. I Shares in the Drury I.nno Theatre, which cost - £IOJ, were sold ut auction in October fiir £UV, Columbia, (S. C.) Nov. SO. Our town has In'eti favored \v; 11 1 ti > company of many distinguished stra.. gcrs during the past week. The Hon. , Mr. King, Senator from Alabama, a.ui Messrs, Lamar and Foster, Representa tives from Georgia, in the Congress of the United Stales, made a short stay, 011 their way to Washington. The Hon Dixon H. Lewis, of Alabama, foil hen this morning'. Our own yt'imtors. Smith and (Jen. I'tiyue, are both here, as well as Mr. MTIulHc, Hen. Diair and (i?n. Tucker, Representatives, uni! Air. Mitchell. Depreresf'ntative elect, front South Carolina.—. Major Hamilton arriv ed here a lew days ago.— Timm. COMPTBOLLEB’S REPOIST. From this document, it appears that the disbursements of the State exceeded its income by the sum of sl7, Soil SI, by which the balance at the end of Ibis fis cal year ha,s been reduced to si |:}.73j The balance ill the Treasury at the end of the fiscal year 1829, was .*1u1,2!9 57. r i'be receipts of the present year have (alien short of the previous year hy the sum of 83i3,<i if) (J‘J The profus of the (tank of the .State amrvnt, for the year ending Ist of October, to $1 It!,] 1 ?- Oh Tlie Comptroller discountenances the idea of a removal of the parent Dank to Columbia. The total amount of debt due by the (State is sjiJ ,753,990 91. The .Sink ing fund, oa the Ist of October. 1830, a mounted to £277,119 90. The protlls of the Dank carried to its endit made it reach ib!ic9,G'Jl 71.— C'luirlmtou Conner, A or. 29. 4 A large hunch of purple Grapes, the second growth of the present season, in a garden in the centre of this city, was loft with us yesterday. The \ inc from 1 which this bum h was taken, and which 1 is loaded with a similar trait, was entire- I ly prostrated in the storm of August last; I since which this second crop lias sprung ( forth, and, owing to the extraordinary j extension of our Indian summer, lias ur- ; rived at full perfection.— >h. Important Jin • If ml T/uridii anil Ih-.isncnlu. j —lt is now generally' understood (seys the I’ensaeolu (iuziile of the l-ttb inst ) t that tlie public works will be resumed fit the Navy Yard at this place. Toe itn pertauee of tbis determination on the part of the Government, will be felt by every one. We may now congratulate our fellow-citizens on more pleasing prospects for I’onsaeola. MODE OF CULTIVATING SUGAR CANE, Several planters oa.e made ua exp.r imeut in the mode ol euitivatiag cane, as practised in Cuba. The mum point is to obtain a thick regular growth. The useol’llie plough and hoc is altogether dispensed w ith—but the tops amt leaves, arc left upon the ground, forming n co vering six inches in depth, which besides the fertility it adds to the soil,prevents its being washed by the rums, effect ally protects the ratoons from the frost and prevents the grow Hi of weeds. Those iieltls which have Iktii managed m this manner are said to be the tinest in tlie country, and it is believed by those quali fied to judge that they will continue to afford (as in Cuba) without further trou • hie abundant crops lor twenty or thirty years. U e are assured by a gentleman who bus a small field managed in this way that the present (tlie 8tlt) crop is , the most luxuriant be has raised. Tu<.. Hun Mcucutr, .Vor. 'Si SUGAR.-The specimens we have re cent ii miring the last week, from this I and tlie adjoining counties indicate in ! creasing skill and success. \N e were , particularly pleased wilii a parcel from ■ the plantation of Col. It. Gamble, Jelibr sou county, whose crop is estimated tJW biuls.— lit. ■ from the Athens Athenian. Tin: iiUM) I We understand tinu the United States troops, who have for a few weeks past [• been stationed in the Cherokee nation to remove and keep oif the intruders upon the gold mines, have been ordered to . winter quarters, and the gold country is , again exposed to tlie depredulinnsef ail , who choose to commit them. Twocom , panics passed here on IT.day last, on j their way to (Savannah and ( harii ston, the remainder have gone to Fun Mitch ell. AlreadyTiave a numerous company resumed their illegal labors, and it is pro (■ hablc they w ill soon be joined by others, . desirous to acquire a portion ol the pre cious metal. . , AV e w ould bore remind a!I lliosc whose . love of Gold is greater than their regard i for the law s, and who w ill hereafter be I entitled to draws in the land lotteries tliat may hereafter be made, that one lea . turn ol the bill on the subject of these . lauds now before the legislature, pro vides that no person, who is known to . be engaged directly or indirectly in dig . ging gold on the land now occupied by , the Cherokee s. shall be entitled to a draw , in any future land lottery. i At an adjourned term of the Superior Court for Hail county, held last week, George Tassels, a Cherokee Indian, was . convicted of the murder of another In . dian, and sentenced to be hung on the . tilth of December next. It is expected , that ua effort w ill be made on the part ol , Tassels to carry the ease before the Sa , preme Court of the I iniletl Slates. Du! (lie right of the jurisdiction of that Court over eases arising between this .Slate am! the Indians, there arc various opin ions among the gentlemen of the bar; but i as far as we can judge, it is probable the , Supreme Court of the United States will , not interfere in the decision of our Court on this question.—/A. One' hundred and Fifty Dollars Uncord. — The Governor ha- issued a proclamation offering the above reward for the appre hension and delivery of William Step toe to the Sherifl’or Jailor of the county of Pulaski. Sleploe is charged with having murdered one Sikes Panders on the2tnh of October last, and has fled from justice.— lb. —CO* The next Congress, —The time for the commencement of the next session o; Congress is rapidly approaching, amt we may expect the daily arrival oi members. Col. Doom; .of Indiana, and Mr. Hunt, of Vermont arc already in tlie city— lJ, .S’. Telegraph, Ski i(ft. as'GC.pta: SATURDAY. DECEMBER 4, I*3o. "Ecjus!, end fear not." A Company of United Slates Soldiers, nude# llie command of Capt. Merchant, left this plaoo yesterday morning, in the Steam Boat Caledonia for Savannah, where we understand they were formerly stationed. SUrVIXVI ART. Master Burke, the Irish Roscius, made Ms first appearance on the 22d till, in New-York, as Norvul. Factories. —The foundations of two now- far*, lories have recently commenced at Lowell, Mass, near die expected termination of the con templated Kail Road. It is said that 100,000 bodies have been de posited in tha comctry surrounding Trinity Chinch, New-York, since the land was ceded hy the corporation of the city in 1702. Almhovse anil I’cnitcntiary.— lt appears from an official report, published in the New-York Gazette, lint du re are 2040 persons in ihe City Almslloitsc. Os these, 1154 are natives, and S9l are foreigners. In the Penitentiary, 5(10 persons—natives Uoo—foreigners 230. The to tal number of children at nurse in the Alms- House is 103. Cuvier, the celebrated French naturalist, (a said In have dissected an insect which, though hut an inch long, contained 404 pairs of muscles, connected with as many nerves, and 40,000 au tcniim. A writer in the Cincinnatti (Ohio) Tiller says that 30 years will close the scene of silk impor tations bdo tlie United States, and in 50 years, no ono in tide will he sent from slur ports to so great an amount ns Silk. The typhus fever rages with considerable vio- Icnco in Vernon and Gilead, Connecticut. Tbo deaths in ihe latter place, have commonly avora ] aed lin one year; but (luring Ihe last 6 months, jld have died —(I belonging to ono family within 1 the space of three months. Dr. Cohh, of the Ohio Medical College, Cin- I cinnatfi, has mini nod from Europe, with a valu | able collection of anatomical preparations, ono of which sosl ~(100 francs, ami is perhaps the best !in the United .Stales. He lias also brought a 1 valuable library of books and apparatus. I Mr. Pmvianec, who has recently returned j from Europe, has presented Mr. Peale, the pres. | prietor of the Baltimore Museum, a cuiras and ! helmet, which belonged to a late king of France’s i Guard, who was killed in a charge made on tiro people of Paris, in the recent revolution, c 5 l o^^Ys^isT r ß~igi. COTTON—Arrives freely, and sales are made at 8j to 10; cte—very prime might command I(H els. Tne average sales from wagons, averages but little if any over 9 els. Planters generally, arc storing their Cotton, and intend w aiting for higher rates. The IJivrtt has again fallen tooiow f, r Steam Dual navigation. Freight of Cot* lon to .Savannah. 81 per hale LivunrooL, Oet. Si. The demand for Colton lids week baa been very limited, the sides amounting only to S.tOt) bags ; in prices there is v ery j little alteration from Saturday last, though e.rejrsiotial sales have been made in Hie eoiimioi) ehifc-es of American and Drnyilnf Id per lb. reduction. The tin port is G2JH bags, T'lie fades include liNV Dowed (IJ(lto7?il, 17 it! Orleans ojjj to 8:d,219S Tennessee, Ac.(ld to | Sea Island 1 Jjd to 18d, U Stained do. 8J I to 9(1. —.iT'-Uhngt. , iffT • -rrr-zmrsarrjzfis. * -rat 15V LAST NIGHT'S MAILS. We have received the Laud Bill, as printed I before amendment, and all the proceedings on it i .-incc, but its length precludes us giving it in thia ra day’s paper. The amendments in the proceed- 8 lags of Thursday, which we publish, arc tho I most important. MtLT.viiGEvitj.r, Thursday Morning, J B December ~:ui, 1830. j lit the House, this morning, Mr, Clevelavo 8 moved to reconsider so much of tho journal of I yesterday as relates to tho vote agahjst striking 1 out the 15th section of the Land hill; which mo- I tion was rejected ; was SG, nays 72, Tlie Land hill was taken lip, and ICth section I read. An amendment providing that no person ■ who has been connected with a certain vicious ■ association called the Poncy Chib, shall be cn-1 titled to a draw in the Lottery, was offered and ff adopted. Mr. Rv.vx oflerod aji additional Section reset- J ving to the State and the people, the free use off all water courses, for purposes of navigation; I which was adopted. Ths 17th and ISlii sections were read. J9tlij| section road. A motion to strikeout the word* .'it, lietorc months and insert Jour, was adopted. I Tito eight continuing sections were road, atidS passed withotit nmendinclif. The 88th soctionß Was amended, by inserting, after “Coventor isU required, the, words, “us soon as he shall deefflß it expedient." Mr. Howard of Baldwin offered a substcH tvilc to tbc 20ih section, providing that tfiflß surveyors shall make a return of all lots ml which the Indians reside; that such lots shall htß put in a separate wheel and not drawn for tillfl the Indian title thereto shall be extinguished, andj tlie Indian occupants shall remove; which wasg rejected—yeas 41, nays 60. Mr. Rvax oflerod an amendment to the sec-a I tarn, providing that the lots occupied by Indians sltall be drawn for, but not taken possession ol by drawers, till the Indians shall remove; whirl was adopted. The 30lh section was stricken out. Tlie caption to tho bill was amended, so as It express tho protection of the Indians in the; ' improvements. Tho question was afterwards taken on tl. passage of tho hill, and decided in tho affirm; live—yeas TG, nays 55, as follows: Franklin. Black, Blackshear, Bowen, Bozctn-w Brewster, Brown, Burncs, Calhoun, Carm* Cleveland, Curry of Lincoln, Dickson, Dro'B Lasly, Fannin, Gholson, Griffin, Gross, Ilatrtl or, Hatten, Haynes, Hilliard, Hodges, IbC land, Houston, Howard of Baker, Howard® Baldwin, Jackson, Johnson, Jones of Thonufl Jones of Warren, Kelly, King, Liddell, Lon® Lovett, Lowe, Lucas, Mann, Mays, MeDotai® McEivy. Murray, Neal of Newton, Neal of Wl kinson, Padget, Patrick, Perdue, Powell.UaW'H Reeves, Richardson, Robson, Rvnn, Smith, Spellings Striblmg, Tay lor,'Terrell, Tj® ry, Towny, Townsend, Tuggle, Weitwß