Columbus times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1864-1865, May 20, 1864, Image 2
J. W. WiBRW, ... Editor.
4
Friday Morning. May 10, ISOI.
Growing.
The estimated loss sustained by Grant in
his recent conflicts with Lee, mount higher
every day. Whil3t it is absolutely incredible
that the Yankee killed, wounded and priso
ners can reach the startling number of 60,000,
in view of the statement made a few day3
since that the country in their rear was
“swarming with deserters'’ it U not impossi
ble, or highly improbable, that the* army mus
ter rolls may show the absence of that num
ber. In any event Grant is effectually “done
for,” and will not be heard from again, offen- ;
sively, iu several months. Possibly, when he j
shall be overrun with the herd of raw recruits j
that Lincoln is gathering for the slaughter, he i
may repeat his “on to Richmond” venture; |
« but in the meantimt rnanv or his old regi- !
ments will be mustered out of service. His j
arr.y never will be so formidable as it is now,
or has been. j
from the Battle-field.
The train yesterctaj’ afternoon brought to
this city several wounded oiS cers anc * soldier *
from Johnston’s array. Among the former i
tue Col. McHenry, of the 4th La, Bast.,
who immortalized himself an d saved the day
at SecessionviLle q ul . WO unded heroes make
the uniform re p o rt, that Gen. Johnston is per
fect of the situation, and will be Sher
man’s master, whenever the time shall come
to strike the blow. They represent that the
army has the most enthusiastic love for and
unbounded confidence in its noble leader, and
with equal willingeess, fights or retreats at
his command, ft is the general impression
that Johnston will toll the enemy across the
Etowah and then tender, or force him to bat
tle.
Gov. Brown has at last “screwed his cour*
age to the sticking point” and ordered his ar
my of exempts to the front. We will now see
how many there are. if they all report. Well,
“better late than never,” but we cannot help
thinking that if the Governor had not kept at
home a great many of those upon whom he
now calls, they would, by this time have been
much better prepared for the work he expects
them to do. The Governor is right for once,
however, and we make a note of the fact.
A Hopeful View. —We feel' and believe,
says the Mobile Register, that Confederate In
dependence is an accomplished fact, and that
its acknowledgment by the world, including
our enemy, the North, is only a questiou of
short time. We believe Lee is the master of
Grant in Virginia and the last great invasion
to reach Richmond capital is a pronounced
failure. We believe that we shall soon hear
of a Confederate army marching west of the
Mississippi for St. Louis, and the redemption
of heroic, long-suffering and down-trodden
Missouri, We believe that by the Ist of June
the Confedertite battalions now holding the
enemy at bay on the Georgia frontier will
keep step to the music of “Dixie” and float the
Bonnie Blue Flag close to the- banks of the
Ohio. And we believe that events towards
the consummation of the dreams and hopes
of patriot hearts throughout this terrible
struggle will soon march on with such tremen
dous strides as to astonish the world and al
most overwhelm our own minds with wonder.
We shail leap, suddenly and full-armed into
the arena of national freedom and find our
selves an equalled and a recognized power
among the nations of the world. We can, at
last, hold up our heads with the proudest of
the earth and how them reverently before
God and thank Him for the great boon that—
“Wk a hi: a People.”
From Richmond. —No business is scarcely
being done in any of the departments. All
the reserve force in the city is under arms.
But, although, during the whole of Wednesday
morning a momentary attack by the enemy’s
cavalry was considered likely, both Houses of
Congress assembled at the usual hour, and
proceeded with the business before them as
coolly as though there had been in existence
no such things is Grant, Beast Butler or Yan
kee cavalry .
A recouuoicai.ee was made on Tuesday, to
discover the position of the enemy about Ches
ter A fight occurred and the Yankees were
driven into their entrenchments, when, find
ing that our force ~vTas smaller than theirs,
they came out in large numbers and compell
ed our men in turn to fall back. Our men
set fire to some woods, which prevented pur
suit. The reconuoisance discovered the fact
that the enemy in heavy force were near Ches
ter, as the left of their line rested in that vil
i age ami the right, about half a mile off, on
the turnpike and were entrenched. After the
fight vru« over, a coal train from the Clover
Hill pits beyond Chester, came on to Rich
mond. The engineer said the Yankees were
all around t?hester, but none on the railroad,
and he got through safely.
A courier from Drewry s Bluff reached Rich
mond on Wednesday night, and reported that
about r > o'clock that evening, the enemy came
out of their fortifications, and were attacked
by Barton's brigade and driven back.—
The point where the fight occurred is six
miles in the rear of Drewry s Bluff.
The r.xr.miner of the 12tb inst. says ; From
the Southside the news is decided. Little
danger is co be apprehended from that
quarter. Beau vgard is at last in position and
the enetii know it. The report is that our
Genedetermined yesterday to clear the
country between the two cities ; but on going
forth fb;, • i that the enemy had saved him
the trouble. They have retired from the rail
road and *'io late scenes of action. Where
they have gb-iv is unascertained, but it is gen
et illy ’• that they are collected at the
place of: •• vU -g under cover of^their gunboats;
arid on: .v n surmise is that they will next be
heard ci it; the Peninsula, stretching out a
1>- ping : -nu t the beaten cavalry, and per
h* • ! 1 ■ ten Grant also.
‘ Georgia regulars attacked
1 tei's in Lafayette county,
; u since, killing seventeen of
tluh number. Our loss, two killed undone
movie.':y wounded.
jtiae ft'iseiii. -
[From the Atlauta Intelligencer, I9tb.]
Our Assistant, who left here some time go*
arrived in Atlanta yesterday evening by the
four o’clock train. Ho left our army bivouac
ing at Adairsville. where it was reported our
forces would make a stand for the purpose of
covering the retreat of our wagon train and
ensuring its safety. This was the report, al
though our Assistant has good reason for be
lieving that the army would continue to fall
back until it reached Kingston where an en
gagement is likely to be fought on the north
bank of the Etowah river.
The Yankees are pressing our forces closely
and skirmishing goes on all the day between
their advance and our rear rank. The force
of the Yankees consists of Logan s, Palmer s,
Thomas’, Schofield's, Howard’s, Hovey’s, Mc-
Pherson’s and Hooker’s corps, the whole es
timated at one hundred and twelve thousand
men, when they started from Chattanooga, but
which can scarcely, amount to one hundred
■ thousand at the present time, the loss of the
enemy in the different engagements exceeding
twelve thousand men.
Our army is in fine spirits and eager to tight,
but it is the determination of General John
ston uot to risk a general engagement until
he has reached the ground he desires. Let
our people be confident. The movements be
ing made by the army of Tennessee are the
result of plans formed months ago. We will
tight a general engagement before many days
and then with the help of God and the valor
of our troops Victory is certain to rest on our
banners.
{From the Atlanta Confederacy.]
Atlanta, May 18—12 M.
At this writing; indication,} are favorable
tor A general engagement in the vicinity of
Kington, ie junction of the State Road and
the road running to Rome. Our army has
been gradually and steadily withdrawn to that
point.
Simultaneously with this movement, it 13
said, Rome was evacuated, and a number of
ladies and citizens, refugees from that city,
reached here this morning. They did not
state positively that Home was evacuated, but
left because fighting had commenced in that
neighborhood.
There was no panic or unreasonable excite
ment, and the manoeuvre is that of a deter
mined but wily pugilist changing position for
advantage, a3 if to strike a telling blow.
We believe that the preliminaries for a gen
eral onslaught upon the unsuspecting and in
solent invader, to be this hour progressing.
All of the Relief Committees were ordered up
and left at 7 o’clock this morning for Kings
ton.
Our rear has beeu constantly engaged in
skirmishes with the advance and flankers of
the enemy. A sharp fight took place beyond
Adairsville yesterday evening, in which the
enemy were repulsed.
The city, of course, is full of all sorts of
wild, gossiping rumors, among which was one
to the effect that the enemy were retreating,
and Forrest is represented at one time at Mur
freesboro’ and at another at Stevenson.
The facts, to the best informatibn we can
gather, arc substantially these : the enemy is
not retreating, and hardly advancing. For
rest we still believe to be in North Mississippi,
and certainly what with McArthur and other
Federal raiders will have his hands too full in
that quarter to abandon that entire section to
the ravages of the foe.
Nevertheless, the common report that some
portion of cavalry may be operating in Sher
man’s rear is by no means impossible or im
probable. There is but one man (and the
only one who should) who knows the truth of
that.
Among the on dits of the moment is one that
Gen. Pat Cleburne is “hid out” somewhere,
but no oue but Gen. Johnston knows where,
for the Irish Murat has not been seen for some
time.
Where the two armies arc now deploying is
in Springtown Valley, south of which is the
Etowah river, which forms a sort of crescent,
running from Rome to the Altoona ridges and
Etowah railroad bridge, where the State road
crosses the river.
Kingston is situated In Cass county, which
is drained by the Etowah and its tributaries.
The surface of the country hereabouts is ele
vated and hiiiy. except along the railroad,
j which is open and level.
Tlie Army of Georgia
The Army of General Joseph E. Johnston,
upwards of fifty thousand strong, in splendid
condition and in fine spirits, is stationed
around Adairsvilie, a email station on the ;
Dalton Road, about eleven miles this side of i
Calhoun, and about thirty miies this side of j
Dalton. The gallant troops have bravely con- [
tested every inch of ground with the enemy. j
keeping pace with the enemy’s flank move
ments, and sufficiently in his advance to keep
the road open, and to chock Sherman’s effort
to get in our rear. In front of Adairsvilie is
a small creek, called the Oothcaloga, and the
Oostanaula runs within seven miles of it to
wards the West.
There was a sharp encounter between Wal- |
ker’s Division and a portion of the enemy to j
the left of Adairsvilie on Monday evening, in
which one hundred were wounded, who were
brought to this city in the ambulance train
last evening. Since the opening of the battles
at Resaca up to last evening 2,150 of our
wounded have been shipped to Atlanta. It
is believed that the enemy’s loss in killed and
wounded will exceed 8.000.
T!ig Yankees had a jollification over their
supposed triumph, in Calhoun or. Monday
night. There was a playing of brass bauds
and cheering to a romantic degree—which
will be changed to a more doleful measure
before General Johnston has disposed of
them.
The enemy at last accounts were steadily
continuing the advance by the left flank, and
and were closely watched by our cool-heeded
and sure-footed Commander-in-Chief.
Some ten or twelve Yankee prisoners were
brought down last evening
The most implicit confidence in General
Johnston and the Army is felt by all persons
here, and all are satisfied with his movements,
confident of hia sound discretion and superior
military sagacity.
[Atlanta Confederacy.
[From the Daily Reporter, j
Later From Traai§-Mississii»g»|.
Mr. Editor : You are at iiberty to publish
the following reliable information from the
Tnans-Miaaissinpi Department,
U. R. MILNER,
Surgeon P. A. C. S.
Selma, May 14, 1864
A gentleman belonging to the 12th Louis
iana regiment, who has been home on furlough,
and who left Jackson Parish on the 2d inst.,
and.crossed at St. Joseph’s on the 7th inst.,
brings the following intelligence :
He says that in the fight with Banks, we
captured 17,000 prisoners, 40 pieces of artil
lery. 206 mule teams loaded with commissary
and ordnance stores six gunboats, and eight
transports , u that Taylor had driven Banks
from Alexandria, and that Magruder was be
low him. and that the river was effectually
blookaded by our batteries, and falling rapid
ly, and that many of the enemy’s gunboats'
were already aground. It was confidently
believed that Banka would be forced, in a day
| or two, to surrender his whole army, which
i now consisted mainly of negroes.
He also states that while at Port Gibson,
he read in the New Orleans Tribune. that
Steele had surrendered to Price, aa well as
the full admission of ibe facta aa stated
above.
He saya that on Sa ( 31st uli., we
captured a train of 85 • ' \ with com
missaries together wi •* .icr 3, mak
ing a land 't ip f v. Banks.
He «Go any e " . vnd boys,
tun»e< : >o -*- . G- u Smith in
the la.e • . , cme but
nil j
Who 3s ?
j Act abolition journal issued iu New iork puu
j lish&s in a debit and credit column the o/i&rge t.,*t
’ Grant is responsible for the Fort Pillow massacre
j and the Red River disaster. The individual wno
should endeavor to keep himself posted on ah m
i direct, malicious falsehoods perpetrated u\ apo
; litior.isin, would have a task compared to ware
; the twelve labors of Hercules are mere cnnd-play,
; no human intelligence is vast enougn to record
them, nor is life sufficiently long to contradict the
: mendacious utterance of any single direction.
Founded upon a meretricious philanthropy, ab
! olitionism is itself a gigantic lie ; hence it is not
wonderful that it should resort invariably to
alsehood as its chief reliance,
i In the present case, we have not a doubt that
j every abolitionist in the North, including the indi
{ vidual who makes the charge, knows that Grant
1 ordered through Sherman the evacuation of Fort
Pillow long before it was attacked by Chalmers.
Nor is there an abolitionist in the North, inclu
ding men whom we refer to, but knew that the
Redriver expedition was organized before Grant’s
promotion; and furthermore, that upon his assu
ming his new position, he desired the recall of the
expedition, but yielded his judgment in deference
to the wishes, or rather command, of his superiors
at Washington.
The individuals who are responsible for the Rod
River affair are firstly, an abolition clan named
Banks; and secondly, an abolition politician
named Lincoln. Banks is‘responsible, because he
allowed himselt to take a position for which he is
:n not a single respect worthy to fill: Lincoln is
responsible, because ho sent an army on a de
tached expedition for no other purpose than to se
cure. the votes and the cotton of Northwestern
Louisiana. Lincoln is responsible through his ve
nality, and Banks through his ignorance. The
position of the former is properly that of a bar
room wit in some interior village; the position of
the latter is the getting up of promenade concerts,
in organizing of ingenious and monster celebra
tions, and the prodigal display of brass buttons
in some luxurious city.
These two men, as President and General, have
gotten out of their spheres : it is this fact which
produces so much confusion, and it is also this
fact, and not Grant that is responsible for the
bloody fiasco in North Louisiana. —Chicago Times.
A Witty Comment. —ln the year 1791, when
the French people were at loggerheads with the
“aristocrats,” and took advantage of every oppor
tunity to annoy and insult them, a countess r of a
distinguished family, but supposed to be inclined
to the aristocratic party, was at the opera at Paris,
in her own box. The mob in the galleries chose
to mark her as an object of their dislike by throw
ing apples into the box. The Marquis de LaFay
etto was in the opposite box, and saw the transac
tion. The Countess, with great composure, col
lected the apples, put them into her handkerchief,
and sent them around to the Marquis, with a paper
pinned on the handkerchief, on which she had
written with a pencil, “The first fruits of Liberty.”
[Special Dispatch to the Philadelphia Tele
graph.] .
llow Slaves are Enlisted in Ma
ryland.
Washington, April 21.—C01. S. M. Bow
man came here to-day, a shadow of his for
mer self, worn nearly to death in the vast la
bor of enlisting avery male slave in Maryland
of fighting age and qualifications. He has
cleaned, “My Maryland” out, and knocked
Bishop Hopkins’ divine institution into limbo.
He raised in forty days two full regiments of
as fine black troops as can be found on the
earth. He left no slaves fit for military duty
in Maryland. He overran with his squads
every county : they visited almost every farm.
The boats ran up every stream, until mas
ters were obliged to hide their slaves Jin the
woods, conceal them in boats, and confine
them in jails and houses. He opened the jails
even, He has not drawn one dollar from the
treasury, and his three thousand black troops
have not cost the government five per cent, of
what the same number of white troops cost.
But in doing this work he laid aside all stylo,
all form and ceremony and went into negro
churches nights, Sundays,Jwhenever he could
get an audience, and always addressed them
on this, the great day of their salvation.
Bowman i3 a western jury lawyer, and he
plead this case with the negroes of Maryland
almost individually. His hours of labor were
from Ba. m. to 11 p. m. He personally in
spected every recruit, and mustered the whole
in squads and singly administered the oath,
and always spoke to them words about their
duties.
Brownlow ©m tlie Hast Tennes
see Traitors*.
The Chattanooga Gazette of the 7th, pub
lishes the following extracts from the speech
delivered by Brownlow in the late East Ten
nessee Convention :
We, of the South, have intended this rebel
lion for more than thirty years. Souih Caro
lina, and two or more cotton States have been
republican. South Carolina would have se
ceded in Jackson’s time, but the old hero took
Calhoun by the throat and choked him down.
And this choking is a remedy that ought to
have been resorted to in the Congress of the
United Stales when traitors like that walking
liquorshop, Wigfall, had shorn to support the
Constitution of the United States, were in se
cret caucus every night plotting this rebel
lion. And stili you cling to slavery.
Well, so be it. You wfill have a good time
clinging to the negro ; joy be with you. As
for me. I shall cling to the Union, and let the
nigger go. He used to be a local institution
among us ; but now. he i3 what we Metho
dists call an itinerant. * * * You
used to cry out seperation, you goUit; you
have it to-day to your heart’s content. You
are seperated from your sons, some of you,
and from your farm and houses,, and from
your tence-rail3, your mules and horses. You
used to cry out for representation and you got
if You are represented ia every rebel army
in the South, in every prison and bastile et
the North, and you have more representatives
in hell than any set of men between Heaven
and hell.
No one questions the speaker's knowledge
of the representatives to Hades. Wonder
what the old blackguard has done with the
Brownlow and Pryae pamphlet ?
Chkerokek Warriors.—A body of Chero
kee Indians, numbering , under the com
mand of Capt. M. H. Love, arrivedAere a few
days since and went into camp. They are a
fine looking set of men, young, robust and ac
tive. Among them is a son of the celebrated
chief, Junaluskee. They have attained a high
degree of perfection in drill, and go through
alHhe evolutions with precision and accuracy.
Their shrill war-whoop makes one involunta
rily clap his hand on his head to see if his
scalp is safe.
Speaking of these faithful allies of the
South, reminds us of a little incident that very
forcibly illustrates their devotion to our cause,
as well as their fidelity to a friend. Some
time last winter, during one of their raids in
to our western counties, the Yankees captured
about fifteen of Col. Thomas’ Indian soldiers,
and carried them to Knoxville, Here they
are flattered and feasted, big talks held, and
magnificent promises made if they would
abandon the Confederacy and join the Lincoln
government. They were promised their lib
erty and five thousand dollars in gold if they
would bring in the scalp of their Chief, Col.
Wm, H. Thomas! The Indians seemed to
pause—consult—and finally agreed to the
proposition. They were released, returned to
their native mountains, sought the camp of
their Chief, told .him all, and have ever since
been on the war-path—after Yankee 3calps !
So much for the fidelity of the Indian, and so
much for the civilized and Christian manner
in which a Yankee General would get rid of a
foe, he is tee cowardly to attack hitnselr.
Ashville [A r . C.~\ Neves.
Grdat Meat Tithes.—Wo are credibly in
formed tha the meat tithe collected at and sent
forward from Warsaw, Duplin county, aione, is
eighty thousand pounds. This meat was probably
collected in Sampson and Duplin. Who talks of
starvation. — N. O. State Journal.
Exkmptions in Florida. —Gov. Milton has is
sued his proclamation of exemptions from military
service, which does him credit as a patriot. He
screens nobody who ought to bo in the service.—
Militia officers are not exempted, and only each
civil officers as are absolutely neoeasary for the
oarrying on of the State Goveromont.
TSLS-’JP.APEia.
Reports of lhe Press Aviation.
Entered according to act of Congress in the year
1863, by J. S, Thrasher, in the Clerk's office of
tae District Court of the Confederate States for
the Northern District of Georgia.
Another Victory la Virginia !!
General Lee's Official ReportJ
The Enemy Handsomely Repulsed!
Yankee Raid on Guinea Station t
Later Sews from Trans-Mississippi!
Richmond, May 19.—A dispatoh from General
Lee, dated Spottsylvania C. H., May IS, 7 p. m.,
reads as follows:
To the Secretary of War : — The enemy opened
his batteries on a portion of Ewell’s lines and at
tempted an assault but failed. He was easily re
pulsed.
Subsequently he cannonaded a portion of Hill's
lines under Early. The casualties on our side
were very few. (Signed) R. E. Lee.
Richmond, May 19.—The enemy's gunboats
shelled Port Royal on the Rappahannock yester
day.
Last night a force of Yankee cavalry made a
raid on Guinea Station and burned the buildings
at that place.
It is reported this afternoon that Butler’s troops
are leaving Chesterfield county, and embarking on
their transports.
Richmond, May IS.—Brig. Gen. George, of N.
C., died yesterday from effect of wounds received
in the battle on the Brooke Road near Richmond
last Thursday.
Clinton, La., May 17.—News from Alexandria
up to day before yesterday has been received.
Banks has been there fourteen days, cut off from
all communication.
It is supposed. that he will attempt to cut his
way through by way of Marksvilie.
A large flotilla of gunboats went up Red River
yesterday morning,
Heavy firing was soon after heardin the direc
tion of our batteries at Fort Deßussey. The result
unknown.
Steele has retreated with the remnant of his
army at Little Rock, pursued by Price and Mar
maduke.
Col. Scott attacked the transport Mississippi
yesterday opposite the mouth of Red R iver striking
her twelve times.
A gunboat was shelling our forces at the time.
Damage unknown, but there was great confusion
on board.
A cavalry dash was made on Sunday into a
plantation adjoining Port Hudson, capturing a
slockade fort garrisoned by negroes, 65
and some shoes and clothing were captured, a mill
burnt, and twenty of the garrison killed.
Richmond papers place Price’s victory be
yond doubt, and give him credit for the larg
est haul of prisoners we have taken except at
Harper’s Ferry.
Seige Matters —Three Hundred and
Thirteenth Day.—The slow bombardment
of the city continues as usual.
At an early hour yesterday morning, the
monitors approached Fort Sumter and opened
a rapid fire upon the post. The Sullivan’s
Island Batteries, however, replied with so
much promptness, precision and effect, that
after a contest of about oae hour, the monitor
fleet withdrew.
From a late Yankee paper, we get the fol
lowing interesting notice of recent changes
amongst the Yankee oommanders ou the Geor
gia. Florida and SoathCarolina coasts:
“ 'Several important changes have taken
place in the Department of the South. Gen.
Gillmore has been relieved from duty at Hil
ton Head, and is succeeded by Brig. General
John P. Hatch. Brig. Gen. Wm. Burney, of
the colored troops, takes Gen. Hatch’s place
in Florida. Gen. Terry is succeeded in the
command of the Northern District by General
Schemelfinig. Other changes of less note
have also occurred.
[ Charleston Mercury, llth.
maxmiliaia Accepts the Crown
--Mis Address.
The following is an exact translation of the full
speech of the Archduke Maximilian, of Austria, |lin
reply to the deputation. Hia Imperial Highness
spoke in Spanish:
Mature examination of the acts of adhesion you
have come to lay before me affords me the assur
ance that the resolution of the Mexican notables
which brought you the first time to Miramar, is
confirmed by the immense majority of your compa
triots, and that I may with good right consider my
self the legitimate elect of the Mexican people. The
first condition expressed in my reply of October 3d,
is therefore fulfilled.
The guarantees which the future empire requires
to be able to consecrate itself in peace to the first of
its missions—the establishment upon firm bases of
the independence and welfare of the country—are
now secured, thanks to the magnanimity of the Em
peror of the French, who, throughout the progress
of the has shown himself constantly
animated by a spirit of loyalty and good will, of
which I shall ever preserve the remembrance. The
august head of pay family /.upon his part, has given
his consent to my taking possession of the throne
offered to me. I am thus enabled to fulfill the
eventual promise I gave you six months ago, and I
now solemnly declare that, with the aid of the Al
mighty, I accept the crown at the hands of the Mex
ican nation, which tenders it to me.
Following the traditions of that new'continent, so
full of strength and future, Mexico has used ner
right of selecting a Government in harmony with
her wishes and ner requirements. She ha3 placed
her confidence in a descendant of that House of
Hapsburg which, three centuries ago, planted a
Christian monarchy upon her soii. This confidence
touches me, and I will not betray it.
I accept the power of organization which the na
tion of which you arc the organs confers upon me,
and I shall in any case retain it only so long as may
be necessary to introduce settled order into Mexico,
and to establish wise and liberal institutions. As I
stated to yon, gentlemen, in my address of the |(3d
October, I shall hasten to place the monarchy under
the safeguard of constitutional laws so soon as the
country shall be completely pacified. The strength
of the executive power is, in my opinion, secured by
the precision equally with the well defined estab- •
lishment of its limits; it is therefore my intention,
in oarrying on my Government to fix such bounda
ries as may guarantee it3 stability.
I firmly hope we shall prove that well regulated
liberty is perfectly compatible with the reign or
order. I shall know how to respect the one and to
cause respect to be shown to the other. I shall hold
high the flag of indipendence. the symbol of future
greatness with the same vigor. I ask the assistance
of all Mexicans who love their country to aid me in
accomplishing my splendid but difficult task. Union
will make us strong, will procure for us peace
and gratitude it owes to the illustrious prince whose
generous support has brought aboutthe regeneration
of our beautiful country. Upon the way to my new
country it is my intention to visit Rome, to receive
from the hands of the Holy Father those benedic
tions so precious to all sovereigns, ana which are
doubly important to mo, as called upon to found a
new empire.
SOLEMN RATIFICATION OF THE ACT—REJOICING .IN
THE NEW COURT.
As soon as the Archduke had uttered last
word, the dentttption and all the Mexicans ipreaent
acclaimed their new sovereign by crying out three
times “God save the Emperor Maximilian I, God
save the Empress Charlotte.” At the same time
salutes of artillery wore fired from _ the bastions. of
the castle, announcing to the public the accession
of the Archduke Maxumlion to the ® f
co and were immediately followed by othe, oaliiea
from the port and town of Trieste. Then M. Gutier
rez de Estrada, as President of the deputation, re
turned thanks to his Majesty for his depute accep
tance of the Mexican throne. ....
He=a ; d- Sire this complete and absolute accep
tation on the part of your Majesty is the prelude of
our happiness; it is the consecration ot the salvation
of Mexico, of its approaching regeneration, of its
future greatness. Every year, on shis day, our chil
dren will offer up thanksgiving to Heaven m grati
tude for our miraculous deliverance. As for us, sir,
there;remains a last duty to peform, and that is to
lay at your feet our love, our gratitude, and the
homage of our fidelity.
On saying these words the President of the depu
tation bent his knee and kissed the hand of the new
I sovereign, according to Spanish custom as a mark
i of homage, His example was followed by all the
Mexicans present
A process verbal of the acceptance ot* the crown
of Mexico having been .drawn up. the Emperor
-Maximilian first affixed his signature to it, after
whiob the members of the deputation did the aaaae,
and lastly the notable Mexican*.
CITY MATTERS.
TANARUS, J. JACjvSOtf, LOCAL EDITOR.
Temperance Mall.
BMEFITOF THE LAMES' AID SOCIETY.
HENRY M. LAW, Esq,, will deliver a Lecture
at Temperance Hall on FRIDAY evening, for the
Soldiers’ Aid Society.
Subject:—“Our pres-:at Revolution and our obli
gation to its Martyr?. - ’
O'* Tickets $2.
may 19 2t
Sales To-Dat. —Messrs. Rosette, Lawhon &
Cos., will sell to-day a large lot of household and
kitchen furniture belonging to the estate of the
late Mrs. Lucinda Salisbury. See advertisement.
m » m
Mr. Law's Lecture. —We trust that none
of our citizens will neglect the opportunity
to hear the lecture of this talented and eloquent
gentleman to-night. We have heard him of
ten, and, without hesiiation, declare him to
be the most finished orator to whom we have
ever listened. Even without the attraction
of his eloquence, the cause, in whose behalf
he labors, should draw a crowded audience,
and such we hope to witness at Temperance
Hall to-night.
Localities.
Bellfield is the point where the Petersburg
& Weldon Rail Road crosses the Meherrin riv
er about 20 miles north of Weldon. Jariott s
is a station about 12 miles north of Bellfield,
and 5 or 6 miles south of the bridge over Not
toway river.
Stoney Creek bridge is about 3 or 4 miles
north of Nottoway bridge and 20 miles from
Petersburg—all on the Rail Road, and the
points aimed at iu the recent raid.
Drewry’s Bluff is about 9 miles below Rich
mond, and Bermuda Hundreds is between the
Bluff and City Point, not far above the latter
point.
Port Walthall is on the Appomattox river,
a few miles above City Point, which is at the
mouth of Appomattox, where it empties into
James river.
la Memory of Mrs. 1. E. Cairns.
A, “Ever unto the End."
9
Darkness upon the troubled deep ;
A cry ! and none to save !
Christ! and the thunder of the sea,
Sank to an infant's lullaby,
Sank to a summer calm, for He
Was with them on the wave.
Sorrow beside the lonely tomb
Where the loved Lazarus slept ;
Christ at-whose feet the full heart cried,
“Christ! and my brother had not died,”
Christ, at whose call the dead replied,
Was with them while they wept.
Ask thou, my soul, no safer stay !
Seek thou no surer friend
Christ, with his feet upon the wave .
Christ, at the portals of the grave ;
Christ to heal, and Christ to save,
Is with thee to the end !
Sad Havoc in the Federal Navy. —In the
course of a few weeks the Federal navy has
been reduced rapidly, some thirty-one or two
having “gone under-” Three in the St. John’3
river, Fla., blown up ; nineteen gunboats on
Red river blown up or destroyed; two de
stroyed on the Yazoo ; two more at Plymouth;
one in Albemarle Sound, and six in James
river. We have but to persevere ia the good
work to render these terrible engines of war
unavailing to the foe in the future.
Northern and Southern Negroes.—A
private letter from an officer at Hilton Head
says: “There is as little companionship be
tween the Massachusetts negroes and those
of South Carolina as there is between the
blacks and whites. The Massachusetts dar-,
kies think it beneath their dignity to asso
ciate with the “freed-mea” (?) from the plan
tations.
The “First South Carolina” (negro) regiment
undertook to visit the “Fifty-fourth Massa
chusetts,” (also negro,) but the latter refused
to receive them, and peremptorily ordered
them off, as a “pack of dirty contraband nig
gers.” The Rev. Mr. Higginson’s teachings
arc clearly needed bs his own.
Commander James W. Cookb. —The Wilming
ton Journal says that this officer, who, with the
ram Albemarle, made such short work with the
Yankee gunboats at Plymouth, is a native of North
Carolina, entered the United States Navy in IS2B,
married and settled in Virginia, resigned his com
mission on the secession of Virginia, offered his (
services to Virginia, was appointed in her navy, j
and subsequently in the navies of North Carolina '
and of the Confederacy : acted with groat gallant- j
ry in the naval fight near Elizabeth City in 13G3; !
superintended the construction of the Albemarle,
and was placed in command of her. We agree
with the Journal that he has earned promotion,
which he will doubtless receive.
.— mm » m>
Calling for the Figures. —Mr, Chilton, of
Alabama, has introduced a resolution, requesting
the President of the Confederate States to furnish
the House, as soon as may be practicable, with an
alphabetical list of all the officers of the Govern
ment, Quartermasters, Commissaries and disburs
ing officers generally, now in arrears in their ac
counts with the Government, the amount of their
several arrearages, when said arrearage com
menced, and the date of the appointment of such
officers. Adopted.
News from tee Trans-Mississippi.—The trans-
Mississippi news, says the Meridian Clarion, contin
ues good. Our soldiers on Red river are having a
fine time capturing and destroying Yankee trans
ports and gunboats, Waul’s Texas tigers would not
ask for better amusement. It is quite evident Banks
army is completely destroyed, and Porter’s fleet of
gunboats reduced fully ono-forth of its original
number. We are sorry to learn of the death of Gen.
Scurry and Col. Greenleaf. They were fine officers,
Everybody knew "Bill Scurry.” the great Texas
ranger, who figured so prominently along the bor
ders of Texas and Arizona a year or two ago. Gen,
Wall is reported wounded. He is another noble
Texan. Many years ago he resided in Vicksburg,
and studied law with Guion, Prentiss and others.—
He afterward moved to Grenada, subsequently to
Texas, where he lived up to the inauguration of the
war, when he raised a legion of rangers and entered
the service. He figured in several of the Arkansas
fights, then came over to Mississippi and took part
in the actions of our army in North Mississippi.—
His useful career was for a time wound up by tha
fail of Vicksburg, He was therß with Pemberton’s
other unfortunrtee, and during the siege “Waul’s
Tigers” were the terror of the Yankees on Lea’s
right. We hope his wound is slight, and that he
will soon be at the head of his band of Texas heroes
again.
Among tha wild rumors current on the streets
last evening was one to the effect that Forrest wa3
in Chattanooga. At last accounts Forrest wa? in
Tupelo, and we do not believe it possible for him
to have had time to reach the vicinity of the re
cent fighting ground in our front. — UoofzcUracy,
18tA.
A NilW 'N*r: r*.. - 'i; ’“i-.s 4*>v -t
has lately totr ;.i-red d\ w
of which the Cos ire- 1 ;■ five* tee
description :
The new iron uv , it*,r Winnebago i;*,». .1.,. . 4
in the rivei oppo.-itc the <-U\ hrmn ua . r.t j. t .
history of the extraordinary ri.o and. progrew .
building gunboats upon our w .'stern ; ,- r
Prom idem among all tiros o modern ia*vontioi«. i , i*
the Ead’s turret, that sits a tower of o!bu ,^,- e and
defensive strength, ami a proud and lu<t:n •»
uinent to its inventor, .fames R. Eads, an oi i
much respected citizen of St. Louis. The faiivue
of tho Ericsson turrets was fully attested in th
great fight of the monitors at Charleston, and the
inventive genius of the world was put to the „e
--vere test of remedying these evils. This is full*
accomplished by* the Eads’ turret. We give this
description of this wonderful piece of mechanism,
and do not hesitate to pronounce it the great ><-
plus ultra in its line.
The sheets of iron are firmly fastened together
by screws that aro screwed on from the outside,
and instead of any nut on the inside they firmly
fasten by screws into a thick, solid iron plate. TII3
entire turret, and the immense II inchDahlgreu
guns with which itis mounted, are all moved bv
steam ; and we witnessed one man, by aid of this
perfect machinery, elevating and lowering the tur
ret; and raising, drawing in and guaging the
guns, with greater ease than could eighteen men
handle one gun upon the old plan. The platform
upon which the guns arc placed is lowered en
tirely below the water to load, and this work, or
the turning of tho turret, ov elevating or depres
sing the guns to a range, is but the work of »
moment. By this admirable invention a much
greater range can also be given tho guns than
upon the old plan of turrets, so that the highes 4
bluff and the lowest depressions cau be brought
within range with the greatest case.
[Private Dispatch to the Mont. Advertiser,£
Kingston. Ga., May 18.
Let the friends of Generals Kelly and Allen
and staff, know that all are safe so far. Also,
that Gen. Allen whipped the enemy handsome
ly this evening, capturing a lieutenant and
major.
Lieut. Hudson, of Gen. Wheeler’s staff, was
severely, but not dangerously wounded.
WM. ALLEN, Operator.
: »
Tho following was found posted up at Manna
duke’s headquarters after he left:
NOTICE.
Gen. Frederick Steele comas stealing along.
Stealing our hogs and stealing our corn.
Stealing our sheep and stoaling our co*.V3,
And stealing the steel from off our plows.
Steal on Gen. Steele, ere long you may feet
The blighting effects of very cold steel.
■ -
A Good Count. — Four millions and a half dollars,
says the South Carolinian, have passed through the
hands of the Depositary in this city, and the ae
couut shows only five dollars short. When one re
members the necessity for detecting counterfeits and
assorting bills, the fact is remarkable. Messrs. Ta
lley and Gray are entitled to an equal share of
praise with Mr. Alex. Laughlin, the Depositary.
■ —ffi • mrn
Justin Time.— We are informed, says theAtlant*
Appeal, by an officer from Richmond that the fight
at Port Walthall, on the railroad between Peters
burg and Riohmond, wa3 very severe, and lasted for
four hours. Gen. Bushrod Johnson, with two brig
ades of his division, arrived just in time to defeat
the plans of the enemy. Our force under Johnson
numbered less than 4,000, while the enemy moved
up a column of 10,000. Our loss in the engagement
was 100 killed and wounded; their loss was 1000.—
Jonnson will hereafter command Buckner's division,
Buckner goes to the trans-Mississippi department .
GERALD GRAY’S WIFE
NOW READY
THE FIELD AND FIRESIDE
Novellette, 3XTo. a.
CONTAINING
THE CIIARMIA& STORY O*
‘GERALD GRAI’S WIFE.’
Single copies (Postage Paid) $3,00. Orders for
50 copies, or more, accompanied with the CASH,
$2,00 each in NEW CURRENCY,
STOCKTON & CO v
may 19 It* Augusta, Ga
oeogia Insurance company,
At Columbus, Georgia*
A PPLICATIONS for RISKS in this Company
may be made to
Office on Randolpa street, rear of Spear's Jewelry
store
Columbus, May 20, 1864.
#3* Applications may also be made as above for
RISKS in the CENTRAL CITY and PLANTERS*
and MERCHANTS’ Insurance Companies, of Sel -
ma, Alabama.
ESTES & BROTHER,
may 20 St Agents.
Salt Distribution IV9.&*
On Wednesday, Ist day of June, I will distribute
to the Stockholders of the "PLANTERS’ SALT
<X)MPANY,” one Sack of Salt per share, at 44
cents per pound, and $1 per sack, extra,*
Sacks due the Company from the last distribu
tion must be promptly returned, washed and dry.
or no salt will be delivered to defaulters,
W. H. GRISWOLD,
may2otd Distributing Age at,
AUCTION SALES.
15 v Rosette, Lawhon, & Cos
Executors Sale ot Household and Kitehec
Furniture,
WILL be sold on Friday, the 20th day o: May,
in frontof our auction room, at 101-2 o'clock#
all the HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN Furaitoz*
of the late Mrs. Lucinda Salisbury, consisting Ltt
part of
Bureaus, Wardrobes, Bed Sieacte,
Mattrasses, Chairs. Tables, Crockery
Ware,
Silver and Plated Spcons, Kai7e3
Forks, &e.
One Cooking Stove and Furniture
One Cow and Calf, Sow and Pigs,
5 Shares Mobile & Girard R. R, Stock,
1 30 acre Land Warrant.
W. L. SALISBURY,
may 9td $591 Executor.
ftotice,
I wouid respectfully request contributions from,
the citizens of Columbus and vicinity, of old Line*
or Cotton cloth, for the use of the hos
pital. W. A. ROBERTSON,
Surgeon in Charge,
may 191" Lee Hospital.
Notice,
Stockholders of the "Georgia Home Insurant*
Company” are notified that their Annual Mestin*
u ill take place at their office at 12 o’clock m., Friday
the first day of July next.
They are also advised hereby that the Confeder
ate tax of five per cent, ou the Capital stock, will
be paid by the company.
D. F. WILCOX,
may T 9 3t See’y.
City Tax Payers#
I AM instructed by Council to close the books for
receiving CITY TAX RETURNS, cnthelstday
of July next. All parties not making returns by
that day will be doubled taxed, , , .
Odf My office will continue to b® at tae store .of
H. M iddlebrooks, on BronA street. ..-nouk
M. M, MOOREP.
may 19 2w Clerk,
Enrolling' Hemofeii,
THE Enrolling Office has be«n removed
Lowell Warehouse, up
may 13 ts Capt. k Eugrollinfif;
Owcmiaiae CeM’s T
ALL sizes, at the lowest », -
wholesale aad retail by
may 19 it