Columbus times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1864-1865, August 04, 1864, Image 2
Iftoiumte Wimt*.
J. W. WARREN* ~ ~ " Editor.
Thursday AllgUSt
Those persons who. whenever the military situ
ation looks a little gloomy or complicated, begin
straightway to write or talk about negotiations for
peace, should profit by the rebuke which impartial
and disinterested observers are constantly adminis
tering. The intelligent opinion of England, m -
fleeted in the constant advance o riuro an( j
curities, should stimulate our hope a ’
urevent that exhibition of weakness and fear we
sometimes see on occasions such as we have allu
ded to.
In Meinoriam..
Capt. .Town K. Redd enlisted as a private in
the Columbus Gua.ds early in this struggle.
After Col. Semmes of the 2d Georgia Regi
ment was promoted to Brigadier General, he
selected*(then) private Redd as one of his aids.
In this capacity he passed through some of
the hardest fought battles in Virginia, distin
guished alike for his gallantry and noble bear
ing. After two yeurs’a service he received a
short leave of absence. He took advantage of
this to raise a company for General Cobb s
command in Florida, preferring a position in
the line of promotion to the staff appointment
he held. With the aid of three of his young
friends ns lieutenants, who bad themselves
seen two years 1 service, he soon completed his
company, in the face of greater embarrass- |
meats, perhaps, than any other company has j
been recruited during the war, owing to the I
scarcity of material. This company was at
tached to the 64th Ga. Regt., commanded by
the lamented Col. John W. Evans, of Bain
bridge, Ga.. which suffered much from the
malaria of Florida—the casualties from dis
ease being greater in that climate than many
hard fought battles.
Lincoln, in the latter part of last winter,
sent his mongrel breed of emissaries to take
possession of the’ State of Florida and pro
vide for its government. These robbers
and armed slaves were met at Olustee by
an inferior force under Gen. Colquitt, and
utterly routed after a severe battle. The 64th
Ga. Regt. was in advance and bore the whole
shock of the first part of that engagement,
and Capt. Redd’s daring wojxld have been con
sidered rashness in a less desperate cause and
occasion.
He was the first to mount the enemy’s
works and capture some of his guns. He re
ceived a wound on the head, which would
have made an occasion for many, very justly,
to lie in a hospital for some months. Not so
with him. In a few days he rejoined his com
mand, and with it repaired to anew field, of
strife in Virginia.
The accounts of battles around Petersburg
have been meagre, but we have gathered the
statement from the Richmond papers, that the
G4th Ga. Regt., soon after its arrival, captured
four hundred prisoners, and killed large num
bers of the euemy, and we have it from pri
vate sources that Oapt. Redd, with two of his
lieutenants present (Lieuts. Park and Russell,
both lately wounded,) bore most conspicuous
parts in this brilliant achievement. But, alas !
in this cruel, desolating war, the hero of a
dozen battles has not seen the end, and may
not live to enjoy the fruits of his toil and his
glory. It was thus with Capt. Redd. His
regiment had yet another desperate battle to
deliver, and though we have as yet no partic
ulars save the fearful list of casualties, we are
assured by these, it was where it has ever been
found when danger was nigh—in the advance.
We are further assured that Capt. Redd was
where he has ever been in the hour of. battle
—at the post duty and of honor.
These brief ungarnished facts speak more
for the memory of this noble soldier than
flowers of rhetoric or studied panegyric. He
was a favorite in his regiment and every one
was ready to sound his praises. His warm
and effectiouate heart, his mild and endear
ing manners were the admiration of all.—
Though calm and serene in social life he was
ardent and enthusiastic iu battle ; his bravery
had particularly attracted the attention of his
superior officers, and his comrades feel as
though they have lost a brother. He posses
sed the gentleness and innocence of the dove,
and intrepidity of the lion. In him refine
ment, courtesy and benignity, entwined with
the laurels of the brave. But life, honor,
love, have passed to Him who gave them.—
Well! thus it is. thou shouldst have died!—
with all to live for. A grateful country mourns
tor thee—bright eyes shall weep for thee. They
that live shall envy thee. Death! glory takes
out thy sting.” He sleeps iu the sleep of hon
or. His cause was his country's freedom and
her faith. He is dead! The cross of the Chris
tian knight is ou his breast!
Adopting the language of a revolutionary
patriot may I not exclaim, Oh ! my couuJ,ry
meu! what will our children say, when they
read the history of these times, should they
find that we tamely gave away, without one
uoble struggle, the most invaluable of earthly
blessings! As they drag the sraH'"#
will they uut execrate us? If we have any re
spect for things sacred, any regard to the
dearest treasure ou earth : if we have one ten
der sent iment for posterity: if we would not
be despised by the whole world;—let us, in
the most open, solemn manner, and with de
termined fortitude, swear—we will die, if we
cannot live, freemen !
Yankee Doings near Walnut Creek.—
On Saturday, (says the Macon Confederate, es
the 2d,) the Yankees while on the other side
of Walnut Creek took James Dukes, John
Davis, Thos. Wimberly and Mrs. Wimberly
prisoners. The three men were paroled and
the lady released. At Mr. Massey's they took
a number of mules and horses, and destroyed
the Factory and Saw Mill. At the house of
Mr. Champion they stole everything they ;
wanted and destroyed the Swee
ney’s house was rifled of everything. They
also carried off four negroes, belonging to Mr. I
Champion, one or two of Mr. J. A. Thorp, j
and one in the employ of Mr. McCall. They )
carried off altogether some forty or fifty ne- j
groes. but subsequently permitted all who de- j
sired to return. But one negro, we learn,
decided to go with them. They visited the
house of Capt. S. S. Dunlap, this side of the
creek, stole all of his mules and horses, and
completely destroyed his farm. His negroes
fled before the Yankees reached the house and
are non in Capt. Dunlap s possession.
wbu.e Blliugton clerks who showed the
ssses »? u o£°?. the
I IFrom tbe Okalona News, 21at.]
our Late Raid--Battle of Har
risburg.
On Tuesday the 13tk inst., our forces
commenced marching towards Pontotoc to
meet the enemy, who seemed afraid to
come farther South. An attack was in
tended next morning, but the Yankees,
unwilling to risk an open field fight, moved
off during the night in the direction of
Tupelo. A strong rear guard being left,
t was some time before their movement
xraß discovered. Part of our forces were
sent in pursuit of the enemy, and the rest
endeavored to out him off from Tupelo;
but when this force reached the point of
intersection of the two roads, it was found
that the Federals had already passed most
of their trains and secured a strong posi
tion. Bell’s brigade, of Buford’s division,
being the first to arrive, charged the enes
my, but being llanked on both sides was
compelled to fall back. Our loss in this
charge was considerable, particularly in
officers. In Col. Barteau’s regiment,
Capt. Eastis was mortally wounded, Capt.
McKnight slightly wounded. Col. Rus
sel of the 15th Tennessee, received a flesh
wound in the arm.
The enemy then moved on to Harrisoni
burg, a small village two miles west of
Tupelo. Here they spent the night in
fortifying and well did they improve the
time. A strong position was selected, to
leach which our troops had to pass over
an open field, exposed to the deadly fire
of the enemy’s artillery and infantry. We
succeeded in driving them from their first
line of works but they held the second.
Our forces were withdrawn a few hundred
yards with the hope of inducing the Yan
kee commander to risk a battle out of his
fortifications, but the offer was declined.
Thursday night Rucker’s brigade at*
tacked them at another point. In this
engagement which lasted two hours, the*
Yankees admit a loss of 500 killed and
wounded. On Friday the enemy com>
menced a retreat, which was admirably
conducted. Gen. Forrest pursued and
engaged them a few miles north of Tupe
lo, where he received a slight but painful
wound in the foot.
Our loss in the several engagements will
reach nearly 1,000 killed, wounded and
missing. Yankees left at Tupelo say their
loss, including deaths from diseases and
desertions, was 1,700.
Had the enemy come nearer to this
place, where our infantry would have been
brought into action, we believe a victory
as great as that of Tishomingo Creek
would have followed.
The people of this portion of the State
owe a debt of gratitude to Gen. Lee and
Forrest and the gallant officers and men
of their commands, which they can never
repay. The destruction of property in
th: enemy’s line of march far exceeds that
of all other raids in North Mississippi.
Families were left entirely destitute of
provisions, and some had their clothing
taken or destroyed. Harrisburg and Tu
pelo were both burned.
Many think that another raid will be
attempted in a short time. If the Yans
kees wish to try it again, let them come
The rapidity with which our forces were
concentrated on this occasion, shows that
our able department commander will al*
ways have his forces in the right place.
General Forrest will soon be in the saddle
again, and wc repeat it, let them come '
Soldiers’ ReliefCoinmittees.
The test of experience has proven these in
! stitutions to be the most useful and beneficent
! that have resulted from a state of war. The
horrors of war are much ameliorated, the
corps of surgeons greatly assisted in their
labors, the army encouraged and inspired and
human life economised. It cannot be doubt
ed that the morale of the army is permanent
ly benefitted by the conviction fastened upon
the minds of the soldiers that they will be
well and tenderly nursed and their comfort
cared for by a body of good Samaritans, from
the body of the people, who labor day and
night, with an assiduity and earnestness that
i evinces their appreciation of the duty and ne
! cessity to give to our defenders, when sick
| and wounded, all the comforts that their
;• grateful countrymen can bestow,
j It should not be forgotten, in this connee
j tion, that while the organized relief commit
-1 tees, in the field, are laboring’ in their good
j work, the ladies along the railways have con-
I stituted themselves a vast relief committee, to
succor and care for the mutilated and bleed
ing heroes, when in transit to the various
post hospitals. The compliments of General
Hood and Medical Director Foard, which we
publish below, just as appropriately refer to
them as to the organized committees. These
! compliments are deserved, and we are glad
I to see that the Commanding General and the
Chief Surgeon of the army set a proper esti
mate upon the services of those devoted men
and women, who are giving their time and
! energies to our wounded heroes :
Headquarters Army of Tennessee, )
Medical Directoi’s Office, .July 28. /
Editors Rebel : I send to you for publica
tion the following letter, being the speediest
mode by which each member of the different
Relief Committees may see that, notwithstand- ;
ing his multiplied and ardous duties, the Gen
eral commanding is not insensible to their
valuable services, and that the whole country
may know their good deeds are appreciated.
In behalf of t.B* oiuK aud wounded,
>.lju can attest to their efficiency, I tender to
each of the committees sincere thanks, and
hope they will see no cause to discontinue or
flag in labor so conducive to the safety and
comfort of our noble soldiers.
Very respectfully.
A. J:FOARD,
Medical Director.
Headquarters Army of Tennessee, J
In the Field, July 28th, 1864. j
Surgeon A. J. Foard,
Medical Director Army of Tennessee ;
Doctor : — The commanding General de
sires you to thank the proper authorities of
the several Relief Associations for the valua
ble assistance they have rendered the sick and
wounded of this Army. He highly appreciates
their efforts, and is glad to assure them they
are rendering vast service.
T have the honor to be.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
(Signed) F. A. SHOUP.
Chief of Staff’.
Y'ankee Enlistments in England. —The
enlistment of foreigners to serve in the Fed
eral army is a proceeding which may be re
garded from various points of views, but in
no light in which it does not reflect definite
discredit on Mr. Lincoln s Government. As it
concerns this country, the system which the
j Marquis of Cianricarde described and charac
terized is operating most injuriously, both as
i to the loss we sustain by the immigration and
the doubt it throws upon our neutrality. It is
: indisputable that the Federal agents are busy
1 m England as in Ireland, and that from both
j CO untrie3 able-bodied men are stolen away on
false pretences, to be shot down in their own
camp if they resist the slavery into which
; they have been decoyed, or if they yield to
force, to be pushed forward in masses on the
road to Richmond, and mowed down by Con
federate artillery. —London Post.
The Campaign In Virginia.
ANOTHER ARMY MUST BE RAISED.
From the Cincinnati Enquirer.]
D. W. Bartlett, Esq., Clerk of the Committee on
Elections of the House of Representatives, has
been the Washington correspondent of The In
dependent, Henry Ward Beecher’s paper. The
fallowing extract from his letter to The Independ
ent may probably arouse those who have been de
luded by the nonsense of the Abolition press to a
sense of our real situation:
Washington, June 2 1, 1864.
[From the N. Y. Independent.]
****** * *
“A friend asks me why I doubt the result of the
present campaign in Virginia, and suggests that
the expression of such doubts on my part tends to
discourage my readers. This i 3 not my convic
r„A BeemS , t 0 me , that half our troubles since
the war began have their origin in the vanity of
°rL\Tt d +h S ‘ i Mr ‘ ? eward has been too ready 7 to
S “ c? se 0f u he war “ three months or a
year. Mr. Stanron has at times been too willing
.oouceal our losses and defeats. The naked
truth should be told to men, that they may make
tbe necessary sacrifices for the occasion. In this
correspondence I have always endeavored to tell
me truth, and, however pleasant it may have been
at tunes to claim victories where they were not
won, it has seemed to me better to adhere closely
to tacts, and not to indulge in boasting in refer-"
ence to the future. So, then, 1 say to the reader,
e not too certain of immediate success. It grows
ess probable that Gen. Grant will succeed in driv
ing Lee from Virginia this summer.
If the people will give the President three
l i thousand men in July and August—
which he will probably call for—then a decisive
victory in the fall campaign can be confidently
expected. Without such reinforcements a great
victory is still possible, but we have no right to
expect it. I happen to know that these are the
views of the President, as expressed to a friend a
few days ago. Ol the end he is perfectly confi
dent, but he expects that the war will wage furi
ously for at least one year more. Let us prepare
for it, then. Another army must be raised. Con
gress must refuse all unnecessary appropriations.
Mr. Chase will ha ve to raise at least one thousand
millions moro money. All these things can and
will be done. But they never will if the facts of
our situation aro concealed. D. W. B.
To this the'Albany Atlas and Argus says:
“This testimony from Bartlett confirms the state
ment of the editor of the Evening Journal, in his
correspondence from Washington. With three or
four hundred thousand more men ready to take
the field by the first of August, the rebels could
be forced to succumb, or be annihilated by the
first of January. Without such an accession, the
war will inevitably pass over to next summer.”
“Alas ! alas !” says the Rochester Union, “how
often have we been told that if the radical mana
gers at Washington were only given 'three or four
hundred thousand more men,’ the rebellion would
be suppressed instanter? Yet, although they have
been furnished with men to the number of between
two and three millions—three times as many fight
ing men as Mr. Raymond argues can be found in
the whole Southern Confederacy—we are now told
that the war is a failure, and that 'another army
must be raised.’
“Then,” we are told, “we may expect a decisive
victory! ” True, may expect it if we are fools and
have not profited by experience; but no man liv
ing will see a decisive victory so long as Abraham
Lincoln is in power, and the policy of his admin
istration is sought to be enforced. Still, Abraham
Lincoln is held as a candidate to curse us for an
other four years! He is supported by all the office
holders, cotten contractors and stipendiary papers
in the country. Will the people lend themselves
to he use of such an imbecile leader and corrupt
followers by giving their support to Lincoln for
re-election?’-
Acts of Vandalism. —The Rousseau raiders,
not satisfied with destroying public property in
their late tramp through a part of cur State, in
many instances ruined private individuals and
took off property which would not by any possi
bility aid the Confederate cause. At Loaehapoka
they utterly destroyed the blacksmith shop of a
poor and industrious man, and thus depfived him
of his only means of living. They also broke
open the Masonic Hall and stole therefrom all the
jewels and regalia of the fraternity. There can
be no possible pretence that this was public pro
perty, or in any way connected with the Confeder
ate cause. is simply a contemptible robbery,
and the men who perpetrated it, aro highwaymen
of the lowest grade, and should be dealt with as
such whenever and wherever they are met with.—
Mont. Mail.
+ ■». ♦
Burning of a Baggage Car on the Danville
; Railroad—Great Destruction of Bank De
j posits and other Property. —On Saturday
; morning last, about 1 o’clock, as the train from
Danville was passing Staunton river bridge, in
charge of Conductor Wootten, it was discovered
i that the baggage car was in flames and the train
was at once stopped. An effort was made to cneck
the fire, but the fanning the flames had received
from the : momentum of the train hadjignited every
part of the car, involving in its destruction an
immense amount of property. There were on
board the car the deposits of three banks of Staun
ton, removed to Danville for safe keeping when
the former place was threatened by Hunter. The
deposites were being returned to the institutions,
which were the Valley bank, the Central bank
and a branch bank, not known.
The specie alone, gold and silver, belonging to
these banks, and on board the ill-fated car,
amounted to upwards of throe hundred and fifty
thousand dollars. All of the precious metal that
was recovered was molten, and reduced from its
original shape of coin to great lumps and crude
masses of gold and silver metal, which ren down
through the bed of the car in a golden and silvery
stream upon the track, so eye witnesses affirm, so
great was the heat 4 engendered. What amount of
paper issue the banks had on board we could not
ascertain.
Mr. Terrill, the Government messenger of the
Southern Express Company, was on hoard in the
baggage car with Government funds in his charge
to the amount of twenty thousand dollars in gold,
and over a half million in Confederate Treasury
notes. As soon as the alarm of fire was given he
sprang for his box, and, throwing it from the car,
followed with a plunge. He lost nothing. The
Express Compeny loses on freight and packages
about thirty-five thousand dollars. Some of the
freight packeges which was only slightly dam
aged were received at the Express office on Saiur
day. The railroad company sustains a loss of at
least one hundred thousand dollars, and perhaps
double that sum on the baggage of passengers
lost, and for which the passengers held checks.
As yet the origin of the ffre is a mystery. The
bank deposits destroyed were being carried back
to Staunton preparatory to the resumption of bu
siness by the banks. It is said there was a guard
in the baggage car, and it is probable enopgh,
but it is very wonderful, how fire could be com
municated under their very noses and suffered to
progress to the extent of enveloping the entire
car without they knowing it and raising the alarm.
It is said a spark from the locomotive fired the
ear, which would he plausible enough it the other
circumstances were in harmony with it, but they
are net.
There were several reports on the street in solu
tion of the affair. One was that the car was rob
bed of its bank deposits, specie and notes, and :
the car then fired to cover up the robbery in its
ashes and ruins. We presume an official enquiry
will be made into the hidden circumstances of
this most mysterious crime, if crime it is—
Richmond Exminer.
* » I, —
The Nashville Union of the 19th, editorially
says . “The reports of the capture of Atlanta
are all premature, though our bold army is in
motion, and we expect to hear of its capture
in a few days.” Things in this quarter look
as if the hopes of the Union would not be ful
filled for some time, it ever. Several of the
recent motions of that “whole army” have
come to grief.
The German Press and Fremont. —The
Boston Pioneer says that there are only six
German papers in the Union which advocate
the cause of Lincoln, while twenty-six have
hoisted Gen. Fremont’s name, and all the rest
seem to prefer him against all other candi
dates. In Illinois, Mr. Lincoln’s home, there
is only one German paper—the Staats Zeitung
supporting his claims. The Helvetia , a Swiss
paper, published in Tell City, Indiana, has
hoisted Gen. Fremont’s name. Lincoln’s vote
among the Germans will be limited and scat
| tering. They are almost all against him.
! In many female hearts sympathy and envy
; are such near neighbors that they could be
; virtuous nowhere except in hell, where men
have such a frightful time of it; and vicious
nowhere except in heaven, where people have
more happiness than they know what to do
with.—[Jean Paul.
A man with a looking glass under his arm
j met a boy and thought he would be witty at
hisexpense. “Here, boy,” said he, “justcorae
and look in this glass and you'll see a mon
key.' “Ah ! indeed.” said the boy, “how did
vou find that out ?”
TELEGRAPHIC.
REPORTS OF THE PRESS ASSOCIATION.
act Congress in the year
rhe DUtriot S rm^ A^ H *l B ’ h n tb ° Jerk’s office of
states for
dTLANfA, Aug. 3.—Affairs are very quiet this
morning. There was some picket firing during the
night. Nothing important has occurred.
150 prisoners captured near Newnan, were
sent South from East Point yesterday: about 1,000
in all were captured,
— « » ♦—l
To all letters soliciting his “subscription”
to anything Lord Erksine had a regular form
of reply, namely—“ Sir, I feel much honored
by your application, and beg to subscribe”
(here the reader had to turn over a leaf) “my
self your obedient servant,” Ac.
OBITUARY.
“To die is ianding,on some silent shore,
Where billows never break, nor tempests roar.”
Died, July 25th, 1864, JAMES REDD SMITH,
aged eighteen years and nine months—youngest son
of H. S. Smith, of Mobile.
Verily we are a stricken people, and with melan
choly propriety might clothe ourselves in sack-cloth
and ashes, while we echo the words of Job: "The
Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away,—blessed
be the name of the Lord.” War, more hideous than
the mask of the Red Death, holds high revel through
out the borders of our once happy country, chill
shadows steal over every household, settling gloom
ily at every fireside,—passing breezes chant a re
quiem for the good and brave who have fallen,—and
sights and sounds of woe, and all the sad insignia of
mourning have become frequent and familiar as
household words. It would seem that even the all
grasping appetite of Death would be satiated with
the countless graves which swell the surface of our
struggling country,—and that in this vast harvest
of gory battle-fields, where ripe ranks of athletic
men are mown down, disease would lay aside its
sickle, and bate its poisono.us breath; but the re
lentless grim reaper nas entered a happy circle, and
laid low the youngest, the dearest, the crown of hope
and joy,—the father’s darling and pride. Probably,
no young man was ever more highly esteemed, and
warmly loved by those to whom he was well known,
than James Redd Smith, whose early death has so
saddened a large circle of friends and relatives.—
Distinguished from early childhood by rare magna
nimity, extraordinary devotion to truth, unvarying
filial obedience, warm clinging affections. sincere,
though unobtrusive piety, and inveterate aversion
to profanity, his character was rapidly ripening into
one of unusual nobility and beauty, when his career
was summarily ended, and his family plunged into
the deepest affliction by his irreparable loss. Tho
tie which bound father and son was peculiarly ten
der and lasting, it was touching to observe the de
votion of the latter, and as years laid the whitening
hand upon the head of the family, he turned con
fidingly, hopefully, proudly to the youngest son,
who clung fondly to his side, and promised to prove
the support of his old age. Leaving school to enter
the army, whither he felt that his duty called him,
James attached himself to the Pelham Cadets,
whose faithful services have endeared them to our
citizens, and as a member of that company of youths
was universally beloved and valued by his com
rades. But a few weeks since, preferring a more
active field of service, he obtained a transfer to the
Nelson dangers, now operating in Mississippi, and
having completed his preparations, was upon the
eve of starting to the front, to make his breast a
shield for his country, when disease laid her numb
ing hand upon him, and consigned him to that bed
of suffering from which he was destined never to
rise. During a lingering and very painful illness he
maintained the gentle spirit that characterized him,
expressed the most earnest solicitude for his fellow
soldiers who might, like himself, be the victim of
pestilence t and manifested touching gratitude for
the attentions heaped upon him. Surrounded by
those ho loved, and sustained by an unfaltering
faith in the mercy of God, and the redemption of
our Savior Jesus Christ, his pure spirit passed se
renely from the troubled and stormy shores of Time,
to the holy rest of eternity, and the smiling face of
that Father, whose commandments he had rever
ently kept. Singularly exemplary in all his social
relations, yet snatched away in the glorious morn
ing of life, while paths of usefulness and happiness
stretched alluringly before him, his death has fallen
stunningly upon the home circle, and especially on
the parent to whose heart he was inexpressibly dear.
For grief such as his, human sympathy is inad
equate, but there remains the blessed promise of
eternal reunion in the everlasting city of God, where
the afflictions and evils of earth are unknown where
the wicked cease from troubling, and the weary are
at rest.” The setting of our earthly hopes is, indeed,
like that of the sun, leaving coldness and night be
hind, but ere long the star of memory rises, and
burns undimmed through all the mists and clouds
and tears, of sorrow-laden time.
“Sleep soft beloved, we sometimes say.
But have no tune to charm away
Sad dreams that through the eyelids creep.
But never doleful dream again
Shall break the happy slumber when,
He giveth His beloved sleep.”
Mobile, Ala. A FRIEND.
Yotfce
All Officers or Men registered as patients in
this hospital in private quarters will report Imme
diately in Person, or they will he reported to
Iheir commands as deserters.
W. A. ROBERTSON,
j ul29 d3t Surg. in charge Lee Hospital.
Headquarters Conscript Service, 1
Augusta, July 25, 1864. j
General Orders, \
No. 42. J
The following extract from Circular, No. 24, Bu
reau of Conscription, (current series,) is published
for the information and guidance of all concerned :
11. The sale to the Government or to the families
of soldiers, at prices fixed by the Commissioners of
the State, under the Impressment Act, of the mar
ketable surplus remaining after furnishing the Gov
ernment with the stipulated quantity of provisions,
and which he may raise from year to year, while his
exemption continues, is made by the act of Con
gress, approved February 17th, 1864, one of the
conditions of exemption allowed to an overseer or
agriculturalist. A claim is asserted by some of
those exempted as agriculturalists to exchauge suck
part of the aforesaid surplus as they may please, for
supplies of provisions, clothing, and the like, to be
consumed in family use, and to sell to the Govern
ment or to the families of soldiers only what re
mains of such surplus after making said exchanges.
The claim is in violatian of the law and of their
contract with the Government, and cannot be al
lowed.
Upon satisfactory evidence being furnished that
persons exempted as overseers or agriculturalists
have or are thus disposing of their surplus produc
tions by exchange as aforesaid, Enrolling Officers
will arrest all such persons, forward them to their
nearest camp of instruction, to be retained there
until final action shall be taken and announced'in
their cases, and forward through the proper chan
nels of communication to this Bureau a report of
all the facts and circumstances of each case.
Every agriculturalist cr overseer, upon receiving
his certificate of exemption, should be informed
that the action indicated above will bo taken in the
event of his not disposing of his marketable sup
plies in accordance with the requirements of the
law.”
By order of
Col. WM. M. BROWNE,
Commandant.
P. Looney, Lt. and Adj’t.
jul2S 5t
TO WOOD CUTTERS!
r WILL Exchange 100 Cords Oak and Pine Wood
X for the labor oi Cutting and Splitting Rails; pri
cing each at prices before the war. _ „
ju!29 4t R. J. MOSES.
FOR SALE!
A NO. 1 COOK, WASHER and IRONER, 28 y’rs
/A old; sold for no fault. Apply to
jul29 ts E. J. PINCKARD & CO.
FOR SAIaF !
One of the Most Desirable Resi
dences in Wynnton.
THE Lot contains forty acres of Land—twenty of
which are in the woods. The House is commo
dious and convenient; containing si. basement
rooms and seven on the first floor. On the premises
are good and new out-houses, barns and stables; an
orchard filled with selections of choice apples,
pcache3, apricots, cherries, plums and pears; also a
vineyard of grapes in full bearing. This location is
healthy, supplied with excellent water and con
venient to the city. Persons desiring to invest will
not have as rare chance probably during the war. —
Parties wishing to negotiate for this property will
call on E. J. Pinckard, who will give them any in
formation desired. Possession given immediately,
jul 29 ts J. R. BANKS.
Aegro Teamsters Wanted!
I wish to hire a number of Negro Teamsters for
the Army of Tennessee. Citizens having such hands
will please notify me immediately; as in this way
a number of soldiers may be relieved to strengthen
our struggling army. Apply to
THUS. C. JOHNSON,
j jul27 2w Government Transportation Works.
SSO Reward.
T WILL pay the above rev. rd for 808, a black
I boy, about 24 year ■ has been out three
or four weeks, and is. I to be lurking about
the city. JNO, H. BASS,
jy 4tf
CITY MATTERS.
T. J. JACKSON, LOCAL EDITOR.
Southern Express Company. —We are under
many obligations to this euterprising company for
repeated favors in the way of transmission of ex
changes in advance of the mails, during the late
derangements in tho railroads.
Amid the cheering tidings received during the
present week of Confederate successes on Georgia
soil comes wafted on the breeze from the “mother
of States and statesmen” tho of woe for our
noble slain around Petersburg. The gallant Redd
has fallen to rise no more, and a Booher and Burch
have fought their last fight and sleep the sleep that
knows no waking. Thus in the midst of life’s
brightest scenes and liveliest joys, comes the cor
roding cares of disappointed hopes and blighted
prospects; while those pleasures in which we en
joy the keenest- zest, are often followed by tho
crushing of hearts, and the stunning of the ten
derest sensibilities of our nature. Though not
intimately acquainted with either of these gallant
heroes, we cannot help feeling the loss the cause
of freedom has sustained, and to mourn in com
mon with the stricken ones in our midst, who
must henceforth feel the desolation of blighted
hearthstones and withered joys.
Returned. —The detailed men of this city, who
have been at the Georgia front for the last ten
day3 have been released from duty, and most of
them returned homo yesterday afternoon in rather
a dingy condition, but quite buoyant in spirits.
The factory companies, shoe-makers’ battalion,
Capt. Youngblood’s Pistol Factory company and
Capt. Kent’s oil cloth company have arrived an and
there remaius, we believe, only three companies
behind—Capt. White’s company and Capts. Brown
and Fell’s Arsenal companies. From what we can
learn there was only one man killed out of all
these companies, an<J that was young Ware, o f
Kent’s company, but some twenty others wounded
none of them, however, dangerously. The boys
have been through the rubbers and seem quite
satisfied with their military experience. We no
ticed also that the Artillery Company which left
here on Saturday to repel the Macon raiders re
turned yesterday.
We are pleased to chronicle among the arrivals
yesterday the indomitable Williams, our whilom
friend and oratorical rival in the late Columbus
campaign. We understand that while at the front
he added undying laurels to his forensic efforts,
and besides fought like a “yaller dog.” We fear
we shall have to quail before the invincible f>row
ess and brilliant logic of this crafty foeman and
yield the palm to his superior grit and gifts. We
congratulate all the boys on getting off so easy.
Gov. Shymour’s Conduct in Organizing
the National Guard. —The Washington cor
respondent of the Boston Traveller thinks
Governor Seymour, of New York, is taking a
rkther mean advantage of Lincoln in his dis
tress. While tho “rebels’’ are holding his
head down, it looks to the correspondent very
much like Governor Seymour tvas quietly
tying his legs. He says :
Governor Seymour is making the General
Government trouble. He seems to think that
the present moment is his opportunity, and
he therefore orders his District Attorney to
execute the laws of the State without refer
ence to the orders of the President, and Gen.
Dix is in hot water. The President will
probably give way, as he did in the case of
Vallandigham, doubtless being satisfied that
the seizure of the World and Journal of Com
merce newspapers was a mistake. But the
difficulty is to extricate General Dix from his
dilemma. He is held by the State authorities,
and if punished, it will be because tie obeyed
the President.
It will be extremely hard, and even coward
ly, for the Government to desert him, and it
i cannot afford to do it. Yet, Mr. Lincoln is
greatly troubled upon the subject. Every
body knows that if General Grant had suc
ceeded in capturing Richmond, Governor
Seymour would not have taken such a defiant
stand against the G.eneral Government. Like
all cowards, he puts on airs when his oppo
nent is in trouble. The rebels are threatening
Pennsylvania; New York is called upon to
furnish twelve thousand three moaths’ men.
General Grant needs reinforcements. A draft
is impending. And of course Gov. Seymour
is courageous.
“My dear hearers,” said a preacher dis
coursing on the awful subject of death, “there’s
nothing destroys so many lives as death.
Some people are killed by accident, and-some
are devoured by wild beasts ; but my dear
hearers, it is a solemn truth that nothing kills
so many as death. Aye, death has been at
work ever since sin entered the world, and has
destroyed millions and millions of the human
family.
——
An old friend, whose domestic hearth is
somewhat the warmer for his wife’s temper,
remarks that, while batchelors like to be con
sidered ’cute bargainers, he prefers to con
ceal the fact of his being shrew’d.
Adj’t & Inspector General’s Office, )
Macon, Ga., August 1,1864. S
Special Order, )
No. -. S
As there is a misapprehension about the powers
of the Inferior Courts in making details for police
duty, the following orders are published for the in
formation of all concerned :
One policeman is allowed for each 500 negroes in
each county.
All men between 55 and 60, able to ride and carry
a gun, are to act as a police force in their respec
tive counties. The Aids de Camp are specially in
structed to order them upon this duty, and any man
between these ages, able for service, who refuses,
will be sent to the front. They are to ride all
through the county, confining themselves to no par
ticular district or plantation, and are to give their
whole time to this business. As they can sleep in
houses at night, they can do this duty, when they
would not be fit for other military service. They
will visit the plantations, correct insubordiuatc ne
groes, and do ait in their power to protect pioperty
and preserve order.
It is believed there are but few counties in the
State, in which there are not in the county, one man
able for service for each 500 negroes. If there
should not be that number in any county, the Infe
rior Court will recommend for detail a number of
men subject to the late call sufficient to make up the
deficiency. These should be selected from such
overseers and others as have most control over the
negroes. The recommendations of the eourts must
be sent to these headquarters, where they will be
allowed, if the evidence of deficiency in the num
ber of old men is satisfactory.
The court must accompany the application for
the detail by a certificate, giving the following
facts:
Ist: The number of slaves in the county.
2d. The number and names of the old men be
tween 55 and 60 in the county, with the name of
each, who is too feeble through the county.
3d. The names of the persons recommended by
the courts up the deficiency if any. All
details granted by the courts without an order from
these headquarters, are valid, and will be so treated
by all Aids-de-Camp and other State officers, who
will send all such detailed men to the front imme
diately.
As the late interruption in the railroad transpor
tation may have caused some of the militia who
had started to Macon to return home for want of
! transportation, all such are required to press for
i ward to Macon without delay, as the channels of
! communication will be open again in a day or two.
All officers at home will exercise great energy in
sending all men subject to the call forward prompt
ly, under arrest when necessary.
HENRY C. WAYNE,
augt 2t Adj’t & Insp. Gen.
Large Lot of Fine Irish Potato
In lots to suit purchasers.
J Lg4lt At 114, BROAD ST.
FOR SAXiB
-or-
WMMMmPMHD
-AT
114j Rroad
Coffee, Sugar,
Soda, Black Pepper,
Syrup, Potash,
Cotton Cards,
Tin-Ware, S au ff
Salt, Sugar,
Tumblers, Candles,
GEORGIA REBEL SNUFF,
Pickles, Flysßrush*es,
Eggs, Butter,
Salt Fish,
Cigars,
Toilet-Soap,
Soft- Soap,
Bar-Soap,
Chewing ami Smoking Tobacco.
aug 2 ts
~ ROOMS TO RENT !
TWO comfortable and well furnished rooms to rent
to some order ly and respectable person or per
sons in a private house, in the northern part ofth.
city. Apply to MRS. DAVID
aug4 It* Upper end Oglethorpe st.
HOOP SKIRTS
Made and Repaired in Good Style,
BY MRS. S. E. HERRING,
At her Residence, near Camp Montgomery.
will please call and examine her work.
ag2 3t*
TO HIRE.
BY the month, or for the balance of the year alt
year old Boy, Apply at this Offlce.
ag2 6t
STOP THE THIEF!
SOOO Howard!
STOLEN, from my Stable at Oak Mountain
Springs. Talbot county, Ga., on the night of the
Ist of Aug., 1864, my fine Stallion named STEELE,
ten years old ; a dark Mahogany bay; sixteen and a
half hands high; a small white spot in his face; a
few white hairs in his mane, just where a collar
would work; a small scar on tho hinder part of his
hag; very straight hind legs, and very high headed
and gay in appearance.
I will pay five hundred dollars to any person who
will apprehend the thief and lodge him in jail, and
return to me my horse, or I will pay two hundred
and fifty dollars for either the thief or the horse.
Address meat Waverly Hall, Harris county, Ga.
aug3 lw JESSE MOORE.
:o m x> s
Os the 500,000,000 Loan for Sale!
T AM authorized to offer for sale the 6 per cent.
A Coupon or Registered Long Date Bonds of the
Five Hundred Million Loan authorized by Act of
Congress, February 17, 18(34, in sums to suit pur
chasers, at the Confederate States Depository, Co
lumbus, Ga.
The principal and Inter -t of this Loan are free
from Taxation and the <Vi >ors receivable in pay
ment for all Import am* Export Duties. Tne/e
Bonds are the best se .-uritic-s yet offered by the Gov
ernment, and I recommend them to tile favjorable
notice of Capitalist.
W. H. YOUNG, Agent,
augl lm for Confederate States.
' RUNAWAY!
■jVTEGRO boy CHARLEY; about 25years old, yel
JA low complexion, hair nearly straight, below or
dinary intelligence ; left Mr. Nat. Thompson’s near
Box Springs, Talbot county. I bought him of a
Mr. Brown, a refugee from Mississippi, who now
resides in Tuskegeo, Ala. Ho originally came from
Charleston, S. C. A suitable reward will be paid
for his delivery at this office, or in any safe jail and
information sent to me at this office.
JAMES M. RUSSELL.
Columbus, Ga., aug 1 ts *
COLUM3US TO WEST POINT!
On and after the 30th inst., the Passenger Train
on the Montgomery <fc West Point R. R. will
Leave Columbus 2 40 p. in.
Arrive at West Point !.,8 00 “
Leave West Point 350 “
Arrive at Columbus..... 9 10 “
Freight Train will Leave Columbus,..s 50 a. m.
Arrive at Columbus 12 23 “
J. E. APPLER,
July 23 ts Agent.
Headquarters Georgia Reserve, >
Macon, Ga., July 23, 1864. i
General Orders, )
No. 13. /
I. All questions of details from the Reserve for
agricultural purposes, on the part of those person;
having less than fifteen able-bodied field hands,
having been placed under the control and direction
of the Commanding Officer of the Reserve Force,
it is ordered that the details heretofore granted by
the Commandant of Conscripts in this State, shall
stand until otherwise ordered from these Head
quarters.
11. The Commandant of Conscripts will causo a
full an accurate report to bo made to these Head
quarters, of all persons of this class who have been
thus detailed, stating the residence and ago of each
person detailed, and the grounds upon which such
details have been made; and they will be immedi
ately assigned to companies in the Reserve Force;
and be subject to be ordered to the companies to
which they may be thus assigned, whenever their
details may be suspended or annulled.
111. Enrolling Officers will continue to send for
ward all persons liable to duty in the Reserve Corps
under, the orders and directions heretofore issued
to them by the Commandant of Conscripts, ex
cept as these orders and directions may be modi
fied or changed by orders from these Headquar
ters.
IV. County Enrolling Officers will send all such
persons to the District Enrolling Officers, who will
send them to the Camp of Instruction at this place,
where the officer in charge will report daily their
arrival to these Headquarters, that they may be
promptly assigned and sent forward to their respec
tive companies.
V. In the case of persons of the Reserve Cla;-;
applying for exemption under the third paragraph
and first clause of the fourth paragraph of Section
Tenth, of the act of Congress, entitled “An Act to
organize forces to serve during the war,” approve I
February 17th, 1864, the application will be for
warded to the Commandant of Conscripts, and the
same privilege will be extended to applicants as
heretofore allowed.
VI. In all cases arising under the second clause
Paragraph Fourth, commencing with these word;,
“In addition to the foregoing exemptions,' Ac., the
applicant will be sent forward as provided in t a
Fourth Paragraph of this Order, and no furlough
will be allowed, and his application will as soon as
practicable be forwarded to these Headquarters oi
decision. Enrolling Officers will make in such cases
investigations as heretofore, and will as soon &->
practicable be forwarded to these Headquarter- ,
decision, Enrolling Officers will ma cin u
investigations a3 heretofore, and wi or:va | . ..
papers to these Headquarter*, with the application .
for detail. „ ,
VII. All applications for details from the Re*erv
Force for Government wort., or any other purpose
must be made to these Heudouarters.
By command
Commanding Georgia Reserve.
Lamar Cobb, Major and A. A. G.
jul 29 6t
THOMAS SAVAOE, Agent.
(At Mulford’s old Stand,)
IsTO. 101, BROAD ST-
H(S MB SHE Oil EWHIH
Sheetings, Shirtings.
Twills, Yarns, Tlnseys.
Laguaray Coflfee,
Tobacco, Rice,
Yails of all size*,
&c., &c., &c.
I ju!27tf