Columbus times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1864-1865, August 13, 1864, Image 1
COLUMBUS TLW
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No subscription received for a longer term (JUn
hret month*.
ADVERTISING RATES s
Advertisements inserted for $2 00 per square for
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Where advertisements are inserted a month, the
chance will be S3O per square.
Announcing candidates S2O, which must invariably
paid In advance.
Adj’t k Inspector General's Office, )
Macon, Ga., August 1,1864. >
special Order, |
As there is a misapprehension about the powers
of tfao Inferior Courts in making details for police
duty, the following orders are published for the in
formation of all concerned :
One policeman is allowed for each 500 negroes in
each county.
All men between 55 and Go, able to ride and carry
a gun, arc to act as a police force in their respec
tive counties. The Aids dc Camp are specially in
structed to order them upon this duty, and any man
between these ages, able for service, who refuses,
will be sent to the front. They are to ride all
through the county, confining themselves to no par
ticular district or plantation, and are to give their
whole time to this business. Ah they can sleep in
houses at night, they can do this duty, when they
would not be fit for other inilitaiy service. They
will visit the plantations, correct insubordinate ne
groes, and do all in their power to protect property
and preserve order.
It is believed there are but few counties in the
State, in which there arc not in the county, one man
able for service for each 500 negroes. If there
should not be that number in any county, the Infe -
rior Court will recommend for detail a number of
men subject to the late call sufficient to make up the
deficiency. These should be selected from such
overseers and others as have most control over the
negroes. The recommendations of the eourts must
bo sent to these headquarters, where they will be
allowed, if the evidence of deficiency in the num
ber of old men is satisfactory.
The court must accompany the application for
the detail by n certificate, giving the following
facts:
Ist. The number of slaves in the county.
2d. The number and names of the old men bc
i ween 55 and 60 in the county, with the name of
each, who is t&o feeble through the county.
3d. The names of the porsons recommended by
the courts to make up the deficiency if any. All
details granted by the courts without an order from
these headquarters, are valid, and will be so treated
by all Aids-de-Camp and other State officers, who
will send all such detailed men to the front flame-
late interruption in the railroad transpor
tation may have caused some of the militia who
had started to Macon to return home for want of
transportation, all such are required to press for
ward to Macon without delay, as the channels of
communication wil l be open again in a day or two.
All officers at K*me will exercise great energy in
sending all men subject to the call forward prompt
ly, under arrest when necessary.
HENRY C. WAYNE,
augl 2t Adj’t & Insp. Gen.
Headquarters Georgia Reserve, \
Macon, Ga., July 23, 1864. )
h'rnentl Order*,)
No. 13. ; _
I. All questions of details from the Roserve for
agricultural purposes, on the part of those persons
having less than fifteen'able-bodied field hands,
having been placed under the control and direction
of the Commanding Officer of the Reserve Force,
it is ordered that the details heretofore granted by
the Commandant of Conscripts in this State, shall
stand until otherwise ordered from these Head
quarters.
11. The Commandant of Conscripts will cause a
full an accurate report to be made to these Head
quarters, of all persons of this class who have been
thus detailed, stating the residence and age of each
person detailed, and the grounds upon which such
details have been made; and they will be immedi
ately assigned to companies in the Reserve Force,
and bo subject to be ordered to the companies to
which they may bo thus assigned, whenever their
details may be suspended or annulled.
111. Enrolling Officers will continue to send for
ward all persons liable to duty in the Reserve Corps
under the orders and directions heretofore issued
to them by the Commandant of Conscripts, ex
cept, as these orders and directions may be modi
fied or changed by orders from these Headquar
ters.
IV. County Enrolling Officers will send all suen
persons to the District Enrolling Officers, who will
send them to the Camp of Instruction at this place,
where the officer in charge will report daily their
arrival to these Headquarters, that they may be
promptly assigned and sent forward to their respcc
tivo companies.
V. In the ease of persons of the Itesorve Class
applying for exemption under the third paragi aph
and first clause of the fourth paragraph of Section
Tenth, of the act of Congress, entitled “An Act to
organize forces to servo during the war/ approved
February 17th, 1864, the application will be for
warded to the Commandant of Conscripts, and the
same privilege will be extended to applicants a?
heretofore allowed.
VI. In all cases arising under the second clause
Paragraph Fourth, commencing with these words,
"In addition to the foregoing exemptions/’ Ac., the
applicant will be sent forward as provided in the
Fourth Paragraph of this Order, and no furlough
will be allowed, and his application will as soon as
practicable be forwarded to these Headquarters for
decision. Enrolling Officers will make in such cases
investigations as heretofore, and will as soon as
practicable be forwarded to these Headquarters for,
decision. Enrolling Officers will make in such cases
investigations as heretofore, and will forward the
papers to these Headquarters, with the application
for detail.
VII. All applications for details from the Reserve
Force for Government works, or any other purpose
must be made to these Headquarters.
By command of
MAJ. GEN. HOWELL COBB,
Commanding Georgia Reserve.
Lamak Cobb, Major and A. A. G.
iul 29 6t
HEADQUARTERS CONSCRIPT SERVICE, l
Augusta, July 25.1364. (
(ftueral Orders, |
No. 42. > !
The following extract from Circular. Mo. 24, iJu- j
reauof Cbuscriptiou, (current scries.) is published
for the information and guidance of all concerned :
II The sale to the Government or to the families
of soldiers, at prices fixed by the Commissioners of
the State, under the Impressment Act, of the mar
ketable surplus remaining after furnishing the Gov
ernment with the stipulated quantity of provisions,
and which he may raise from year to year, while his (
exemption continues, is made by the act of Con
gress, approved February 17th, 1564, one oi the
conditions of exemption allowed to an overseer or
agriculturalist. A claim is asserted by some of
those exempted as agriculturalists to exchange sueli
part of the aforesaid surplus as they may please, for 1
supplies of provisions, clothirg, and the like, to be
consumed in family use, and to sell to the Govern
ment or to the families of soldiers only what re
mains of such surplus after malting said exchanges.
The claim is in violatian of the law and of their
contract with the Government, and cannot be al
lowed.
Upon satisfactory evidence being furnished that
persons exempted as overseers or agriculturalists
have or are thus disposing of their surplus produc
tions by exchange as aforesaid, Enrolling Officers ,
will arrest all such persons, forward them to their
nearest camp of instruction, to be retained there
until final action shall be taken and announced in
their cases, and forward through the proper chan
nels of communication to this Bureau a report of
all the facts and circumstances of each case.
Every agriculturalist or overseer, upon receiving
hii estate of exemption, should
that the action indicated above will be taken m
event of his not disposing of his marketable sup
plies in accordance with the requirements oi tne
law.”
By order of WM. M. BROWNE.
Commandant.
P. Looney, Lt. and Adj'i.
jul2B 5t __ _
ON and after the Ist July, my office and dwell
ing will be on at the residence of the
late Mrs. Cairn?, urI)B1)I T
julyl ts W. J. MURRBLL. M. I>
' «
Vol. XI.
J ‘ ff ' WARREX & co> Proprietors j. w . WARREN, Editor
NEW GiH!! NEW MODS!!!
.A.T
Mrs. DESSAU’S.
FROM THE LATE BLOCKADE SALE AT
A-ugnsta, G-a.
The goods are all superior to what is
offered elsewhere, and will be sold lower
than lately. In the assortment can be
found:
Ladles’ Aeu Hats,
Mew Bonnet Ribbons,
New Belts,
Boblnet Musquito Netting,
Tucking and Dressing Combs,
Cadies’ Hoser>,
Three y’ds wide Linen .Sheeting,
Superior Bleached Shirting,
Printed Jackonets,
Ginghams,
English and French Calicoes,
Bombazine, Alpacas,
Elegant Eeroes.
O.A Hjl_i JOSTID SZEIE.
Se w books
JUST FCJBLISHED
BY
EVANS & COGSWELL,
COLUMBIA, S. C.
THE SPIRIT INSTITUTIONS,
By Marshal A/armont. Translated from the latest
Paris edition by Frank Schaller, olonel 22d
Regiment Mississippi Infantry. Price $5. One
third off to the trade.
INFANTRY TACTICS,
For Brigade, Bivision, and Army orps, by Gen
Casey, U. S. Army. Pronounced the best work of
the kind in the language. Illustrated with 29 Lith
ographed Plates, and well bound. Price $5. One
third off to the trade.
CHISOLM’S SCRGEIiV,
Being a third edition of this valuable work. Splen
didly illustrated, and finely bound. Price $lO. One
third off to the trade.
The editions of all of these valuable works arc
under-2,000 copies, and those in want will do well
to send in their orders at once.
ALSO;
General Orders, A. & 1. G.’s
Office, up to Ist April, 1364. Price $5. One-third
off to the trade.
Andrew’s Eight Artillery Drill
Splendidly illustrated. Price $4. One-third off to
the trade.
Any of these books will be sent free of postage on
receipt of the price, in new issue, or the old at the
discount.
EVANS & COGSWELL,
Jul} b 34 Publishers.
LETTER PAPER & BLANK BOORS
FOR SALE !
XjiTE have for sale 49 reams of Letter Paper, and
“ 2,000 small Pocket Blank Books, at Wholesale
or Retail. Paper, SSO per Ream; Blank Books, $l5O
retail, 75 cts. wholesale. Apply at _ _
agOtf , THIS OFFICE.
THE ATLANTA
ununinn,
The undersigned proprietor of the ATLANTA
Daily and Weekly Intelligencer,
announces to the public that he has made arrange
ments for the publication of these Journals in this
city (ilfacon) and that in a few days subscribers to
the same will be furnished as usual with their pa
pers :
Correspondents, advertisers aud all persons hav
ing business with the
H>TTELX_.XC3-E]src EX?,
will pleasse address their communications to
Tlte Intelligencer Office,
Macon, Georgia. .
All JOB and GOVERNMENT WORK
on hand will be resumed at an early day.
JARED I. WHITAKER,
Proprietor
ju!27 It
Flag of* Truce letters.
Confederate States of America,'!
Was Department, >
Bureau of Exchange. )
Richmond, Va., July Ist, 1864.
1. All letters to go North by flag of riuce must be
sent to this office.
2. Each letter must be inclosed in a separate en
velope and addressed to me. Bureau of Exchange.
Richmond, Va.
3. No letter must exceed in length one page of
ordinary sized letter paper, and its contents be con
fined strictly to personal or family matters. No
letter alluding to the movements or localities of
troops will be allowed to pass.
4. Each letter must contain a United States post
age stamp, or its equivalent in silver or United
States currency. These regulations will be rigidly
enforced, and no letter transmitted in which they
are not strictly observed. R()B>T OULD>
Agent of Exchange.
(Official,]
W H Hatch, Captain and A A It.
july22 ot _
Shoemakers’ and Saddlers’
TOOLS.
rpilE UNDERSIGNED having commenced the
l manufacture of the above named articles m this
city, are prepared to fill orders for the same.
Office on Angle street, a«few doors above L. b.
Hospital HARRISON,‘.BEDELL & CO.
Reference —Maj. F. W. Dillard. , _
Mobile Register, Mississippi and Augusta Con
stitutionalist, please copy one month and send bills
to this office,
mar 30 ts
GEORGIA— Muscogee County.
WHEREAS, itfrs. Mary V. Davis, adm x of Dr.
George S. Davis, deed has filed her Petition for
leave to sell a negro woman by the name ot Maria,
about 25 years of age and her four children.
All persons concerned are hereby notified to show
cause, (if any they have) why an order should not
be granted at the next September Term of the Court
of Ordinary for said coufity, authorizing the -ale of
said negro. , , , , .
I Given under my hana. July Dt.
l jy 42m Ordinary.
Martha A, Taylor 4 Libel . for Divorce in Ma,non
> Superior Court. Returnable to
Green B. Taylor. } September Term, 18d4.
At Columbus, April 2d, 1864.
IT appearing to theCourfby the return of the Sher
-1 iff. that the defendant is not to be found in the
countv, and it further appearing to the Court by
other evidence that the defendent does not reside
‘"it therefore ordered by the Court, that service
be perfected on the defendant by publication of this
order once a month for four months, bmore the
next term of the Court, in some newspaper of this
bllite - FDMOND H. WORRILL, J.S. c. C. C
A true extract from
“Stlmta ® ,rt -
Columbus, Ga. Saturday Frilling, August 13,1864.
Headquarters Conscript Service,)
Augusta, Ga„ August Ist, 1864. J
General Orders)
No. 44. /
I. The attention of Enrolling Officers is directed
to Circular No 25, Bureau of Cbascription (current
series) herewith published, withdrawing from this
Department and transferring to the General Com
manding Reserves, all jurisdiction over persons of
the Reserve classes, except such as are strictly en
titled to exemption under third paragraph, and the
first clause of the fourth paragraph of the tenth
Section of the Act of Congress, entitled an “Act to
organize Forces to serve during the War."
11. Enrolling Officers will observe that they arc
placed under, and subject to the orders of the Gen
eral Commanding Reserves, so far as this class of
Conscripts is concerned, with the exceptions above
stated, and are enjoined to give all his orders and
commands relative thereto prompt attention and
obedience; but they will bear in mind that the per
formance of these duties will in no case excuse them
for the non-performance of their more appropriate
duties as Enrolling Officers.
111. Their attention is further called to General
Orders No. 13, “Headquarters Georgia Reserve,”
and strict compliance with its provisions directed.
District Enrolling Officers wilHmmediately make
out and forward to these Headquarters a full and
accurate report as required by second paragraph of
said order.
WM. M. BROWNE,
Colonel and Commd’t.
Con federate States of America, 5
War Department,
Bureau of Conscription, f
Richmond, Va„ June 30, ’64. >
Circular, <
No. 25. <
Commandants of Conseripts will forthwith com
municate to Enrolling Officers these instructions
made by order of the Secretary of War.
Ist. In the class of Reserves Enrolling Officers
will under no circumstances receive applications
for, or grant details until after the organization of
the companies, and the transmission of tho rolls to
the]General’s commanding of the Reserves and then
only under instructions from said Generals com
manding.
By a decision of the Secretary of War the juris
diction of the Conscript authorities over the classes
of Reserves extends simply and exclusively to
granting exemptions prescribed by the Act of Con
gress, entitled an act to organize Forces to serve
during the War.
These exemptions are provided for in the 10th
section of said act, but these shall be excluded from
these exemptions thus authorized to be granted in
the Reserve classes all contained in the last clause
of the 4th Paragraph of said section from the
words “In addition to the foregoing exemp
tions to the conclusion of said 4th Paragraph.
Except as herein specified in all matters per
taining to the Reserve classes, Enrolling Officers
by order of the Secretary of War, are to obey
the orders of General commanding Reserves, but
no Enrolling Officer under any plea will be held
to be excused from the full performance of his reg
ular duties prescribed by and under the orders of
this Bureau, and no assertion that duties under or
ders of tho General commanding Reserves have
prevented the due performance of other duties will
bo accepted by this Bureau.
The Secretary of War has directed that all de
tails heretofore granted inconsistent with these in
structions, will be promptly revoked and the men
placed on the company rolls.
Paragraph XIV of Circular No. 8, Bureau of Con
scription, current scries, is hereby revoked.
By command of
Brig. Gen. JOHN S. PRESTON, Sup’t.
[Signed,]
C. B. Duffield, A. A. (1.
augl2 5t
» Change ol’ Schedule.
Office Engineer and Superintendent, 1
Charleston and Savannah Railroad, >
Charleston, June 7,1864.)
i\N THURSDAY, June 9 1364, and until further
\J notice, the Schedule of the Passenger train will
be as follow, viz:
Leave Charleston 9.45, a. m.
Arrive in Savannah 5.40, p. m.
Leave Savannah 5,30, a. m.
Arrive in Charleston 1.15, p. m.
This Train makes direct connections, going north
and south, with the Northeastern Railroad at Char
leston, and the Central Railroad at the Junction.
H. S. HAINES,
June 14 ts Engineer and Superintendent.
Change of Schedule.
ON and after Sunday, June 19th, the Trains on
the v * uscogee Railroad will run as follows :
PASSENGER TRAIN :
Leave Columbus 6 45 P. M.
Arrive at Mac0n......... 3 25 A. M.
Leave Macon 8 10 P. M.
Arrive at Columbus 4 25 A. M.
FREIGHT TRAIN :
Leave Columbus .5 00 A. M,
Arrive at Columbus 4 55 A. M.
W.L. CLARK,
mar 19 ts Supt. Muscogee R, R.
COLUMBUS TO WEST POINT!
On and after the 30th inst., the Passenger Train
on the Montgomery A West Point R. R. will
Leave Columbus 2 40 p. in.
Arrive at West Point 8 00
Leave West Point 3 50
Arrive at Columbus 9 10
Freight Train will Leave Columbus...s 50 a. m.
Arrive at Columbus 12 23
J. E. APPLER,
July 23 ts A g ent -
STOLEN!
the OWNER of a BLIND HORSE stolen by
l a deserter, can hear of him by applying at the
Enrolling Office. WM. L. DA\IS,
agll lw __ Capt. & En. Oft.
FOR SALE !
One of the Most Desirable Resi
dences in Wynnton.
THE Lot contains forty acres of Land—twenty of.
1 which are in the woods. The House is commo
dious and convenient; containing six basement
rooms and seven on the first floor. On the premises
are good and new out-houses, barns and.stable3; an
orchard filled with selections of choice apples,
peaches, apricots, cherries, plums and pears; also a
vineyard of grapes in full bearing. This location is
healthv, supplied with excellent, water and con
venient to the city. Persons desiring, to invest will
not have as rare chance probably during the war.
Parties wishing to negotiate for this property will
call on E. J. Pinckard, who will give them any in
formation desired. Possession given immediately,
iul 29 ts J. R. RAM Kb.
SoO Reward.
I WILL pay the above reward for 808. a black
1 boy, about 24 years old. He has been out three
or four weeks, and is supposed to be luraing about
the city. JNO. U. wASS.
jy 4« _ _
TO HIRE!
FOR the balance of the year fifteen able-bodied
T Negro Men and seventeen ISegroM omm.
Apply soon to R. M. Gl Ag t.
jui 2S ts -
Notice to Debtors and Cred
itors.
ALL persons indebted to the estate of Seaborn
A Jones, deceased, are required to ma £®. j
diate payment, and those having claims again, t sa
estate are required to render them in terms of the
u " W.?skN j. mms-
Br MARY H. BENNING. Agent.
juISS
TO HIRE!
BY the month, a smart 15 year old House GDL“
Apply at this office
Friday Evening.
Wanted!
Office Chief Quartermaster,
Columbus, Ga., Aug. 5, ’64.
One Hundred Negro Shoe-makers to work in
Government Shop. Call at once and help me to
shoe the army.
Liberal prices will be paid.
F. W. DILLARD,
aug6 6t Major andQ’r.
Correspondence of the Times.
In the Field, near Atlanta, Aug. 8.
For the last few days pretty much all the
fighting has been confined to our picket lines,
and some of the time it has been quite heavy.
Whilst I am writing the roar of artillery is
rapid on ofir left. The enemy is seemingly
making all his demonstrations on our left, no
doubt with a view to turn our flank. So far,
he has been unsuccessful, and I think will
continue to be. In his recent charges upon
our lines he has lost heavily. Many wounded
have fallen into our hands.
The situation here remains unchanged, and
in my humble opinion, Atlanta will not fall.
I have partaken recently of the hospitality
of your Relief Committee (or Douglas Ambu
lance Corps), and met with much kindness at
their hands. These gentlemen are doing
great service in relieving the wants and suf
fering of the wounded and worn down sol
dier. It is a great satisfaction to know, in
case of mishap, one will be cared for and his
wants administered to by kind friends from
home, and helps to cheer him in the hardships
he has to undergo. Believe me, these Relief
Associations are doing an immense good, and
they should be sustained, with the utmost
liberality, by the people at home. Let them
not flag in their efforts. They will have their
reward in the heartfelt thanks of the
» SOLDIER.
A Revolting Spectacle. —The Petersburg
Register of the 2d says: A war-worn lieutenant,
in quest of a coffin for his captain, who fell on
Saturday, told us on yesterday morning that he
had witnessed most of the battles of the war, but
never witnessed so shocking a spectacle as the
pit, made by the explosion, presented, after
its recapture by our troops. He describes this
hole of horrors as about sixty feot deep, by as
many in diameter,’and filled with white and black
Yankees, dead and mutilated in every conceiva
ble shape-—some with half their heads blown ofl',
some with entrails protruding ; while others piled
up and utterly unable to move from under the
horrid mass, were gasping out their last breath.
The scene in “Spartacus,” of the gladiators dying
on the crosses, which lined the road on either side,
although the offspring of a poet’s imagination,
does not compare in horrors with this scene enact
ed in sight of Petersburg on Saturday last.
The Yankee Victoky. —The Baltimore
American states that Kelly reports Averill
having overtaken McCausland and whipped
him, says the Macon Telegraph, captaring nil
his artillery' and five hundred prisoners. If
this is even true it could have only been a
very small affair and scarcely worthy of men
tion. McCausland’s command only consisted
of fifteen hundred or two thousand men and
two or three pieces of artillery. If even
Averill has defeated this s nail force and cap
tured all the guns, he has not gained much nor
injured the Confederates in any great degree.
Perhaps when we hear our own story of the
affair, it may be quite different from the ex
travagant reports of the Yankees.
The Immediate Front.
Yesterday afternoon the most furious can
nonading of the siege of Atlanta, was indulged
in by both side3, all along the lines. From
the Federal batteries the firing was particu
larly brisk, while ours replied regularly but
more slowly. The musketry practice was not
more general than usual. Our casualties
were few. During the night, and this morn
ing up to nine o’clock, an unusual quiet has
prevailed.
The enemy is still massing towards his
right, whether by weakening his lines at other
points, or by using reinforcements coming in,
is a problem not solved. His trains are ar
riving at the wood station on the State road,
two miles from the city, and the whistle of the
engines in that direction is frequently heard.
There are parties, too, in the city, who assert
that from positions commanding a view of the
wood station, they have witnessed the arrival
of several trains of troops the last three days.
It may be reinforcements are coming on, but
we doubt it. Grant’s necessities will compel
him to gobble up all Lincoln can muster, in our
opinion.
The City.—The amount of Federal spite
vented against the city yesterday far exceeded
any demonstrations our enemies have yet
made. His batteries opened about 11 o'clock,
a. m., and were kept continually at work until
after 4, p. m. During the time many hundred
shots fell into the city and suburbs. Os course
many buildings were struck, and, strange to
say/most of these were private residences.
The damage to the business part of the city
was slight. But two casualties have been
A gentleman in the outskirts of the
city had both legs taken off by a shell, while
sitting on his doorstep, and died before a sur
geon could be procured. The other was a
child, who was severely bruised by a lump of
earth set in motion by a shot.
We must again call the attention of the au
thorities to the self-constituted guards that are
in the habit of roving around the city, night
and day. Several of these parties, armed as
guards, were on the streets last night. We
have heard of one gentleman who was robbed
of a considerable sum of money during the
night, and doubtless other cases occurred.
Yesterday a negro, sent to the city from the
camps of the State troops, was met by one of
these parties and robbed of all he had on his
person. There is a neglect of duty some
where. for surely the united efforts of the pro
vost marshal general, the commandant of the
post, and the city authorities should be suffi
cient to protect the public. Let the regular
guards be increased, if necessary. These
outrages can and should be stopped.
Many of the Yankee prisoners, captured
since the practice of shelling the city has been
troing on, protest most vehemently that their
guns are not directed against the place, and
assert that the shells that daily visit us are
fired at onr batteries, bat miss the mark at
which directed. This is all 3heer humbug.
The Yankee gunners are better marksmen
than these assertions would give them credit
for. and that the act of shelling the city is a
purposed one there can be no doubt. The
unwarrantable practice—unwarrantable be
cause no notice has ever been given—cannot
be excused by any such shallow pretences.
$4.00 Per Month.
The whole procedure is the result of Federal
spleen at the successful resistance to their
plans, and they have doubtless determined to
destroy what they no doubt begin to conclude
they cannot possess. —Atlanta Appeal, 1 Or//.
— • - mm
United States News,
From papers of the 2d inst.. we take the
following:
THE OCCUPATION OF CHAMBERSBURG.
Harrisburg, July 30.—A conversatio* with
a gentleman attached to one of the newspaper
establishments at Chambersburg, who left
there this morning at 3 o’clock, reveals the
following facts:
The people of Chambersburg received in
formation, yesterday, of the approach of the
Rebels. At once, the merchants and business
men commenced packing their stocks, and be
fore 10 o’clock last night the most valuable
merchandise was sent far beyond the reach
of the rebels.
At 3 o’clock this morning a Rebel force of
800 mounted infantry reached Chambersburg
and encamped on the Fair Ground. This force
was met a short distance from Mercersburg by
a small party of troops from Carliale barracks,
who fought the advance stubbornly, but were
compelled to withdraw on account of the over
whelming numbfc-s of the invaders.
The rolling stock of the Cumberland Valley
Railroad is being removed to this point. Large
numbers of fugitive colored people accompany
this stock, and present a deplorable condition
as they are huddled on the heated sidewalks
around the railroad depot.
EXCITEMENT AT HARRISBURG.
Harrisburg, July, 30.—Governor Curtin ar
rived in a special train from the West about
twelve o’clock, and immediately called upon
the citizens to take up arms without even the
formality of a muster.
The church bells were tolled and the resi
dents were generally making arrangements to
comply with the request of the executive and
vigilance committees. Arms and ammunition
are to be furnished them, and places will be
found them in the entrenchments with or with
out officers.
1 o’clock P. M.—An immense meeting of
citizens has just been held at the Court House
here, General Cameron presiding. The great
est enthusiasm prevailed. Tie called upon
Capt. R. J. Dodge to organize the people. A
committee of Safety was appointed. Martial
Law was called. The citizens resolved to
shoulder arms and make a firm stand if the
enemy should advance.
The wildest stories prevail. The stores were all
closing up and the citizens reporting for duty.
Gov. Curtin has just arrived, and is exerting him
self to the utmost for our defense.
Pennsylvania Executive Chamber, Harrisburg,
July 30.—The enemy have once more entered Penn
sylvania. They occupied Chambersburg at 8 a,
m. to-day with cavalry and artillery. A few
hours will develop their force and intentions. It
is possible their movements may be directed against
this city. In view of such a contingency, I there
fore, call upon the people of Harrisburg and vicini
ty to organize at once to defend their homes. Arms
and ammnition will he delivered to each organized
company upon application to the Adjutant Gener
al. No muster into the service of the State or of
the United States willbe required.
A. G. Curtin,
flans of tiie enemy.
Lancaster, July 30.—Most of ChambersVturg is
said to he in ashes, and three thousand people arc
thereby rendered houseless. 4
A raid towards Wheeling is intended by Breck
inridge, who relies upon returning by the Kana
wha Valley. In the meantime Longstreet is to
threaten Washington, while Gen. Early holds the
Valley.
Our military authorities are in possession of
these facts, and the attempt of the raiders will no
doubt be effectually defeated.
AFFAIRS AT IIAGESBTOWN.
Washington, July 30.—Yesterday morning Ha
gerstown was still occupied by Averill’s and Colo’s
cavalry, but all the stores were closed and busi
ness entirely suspended. No person was allowed
to leave Hagerstown in either direction without a
pass from the military authorities.
No Rebels had made their appearance on the
Maryland side of the river, but it was reported at
Hagerstown that they were concentrating their
forces at Shepberdstown.
APPEAL FOP. THE RELIEF OF THE CHAMBERSBURG
PEOPLE.
Chambersburg, July 31.—The following has
just been issued by a committee of citizens :
“Appeal to the Benevolent Citizens of the North.
On the morning ©f the 30th of July, 1864, the reb
els, under the command of McCausland, with a
force of about 5000 men, entered Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania, and demanded five hundred thous
and dollars from the citizens, under a threat of
burning the town. This requisition was its writing,
and was signed by Gen.J Jubal Early. It ie now
established by indisputable proof that this d«-
mand was a mere pretext on ’ the part of the
marauders to cover up a purpose formed before
they reached the town to burn it to the ground,
without giving any time to remove private prop
erty, and scarcely time enough for the citizens to
remove their families. They fired the houses of
our citizens in perhaps fifty places.
“Upwards of 250 houses in the heart of the town
were consumed including all the public buildings,
stores and hotels, comprising about two-thirds of
the town, containing about 6,000 inhabitants. Thus
a large body of citizens arc reduced from compara
tive wealth to absolute poverty. Many families
have lost all their bedding and all their clothing,
except such as they had on their persons. The loss
will be largely over one million of dollars. With
out the aid from abroad there will be great suffering
in our community. The Rev. John R. Warner, of
Gettysburg, providentially with us at this time, is
the accredited agent of our citizens for receiving
subscriptions and contributions for re'ief,”
THE EXPECTED RAID ON WHEELING, ETC.
Cumberland, Md., July 31.—Reports in circula
tion that the Rebels intend a raid on Wheeling do
not deserve credence. It is possible te accomplish
such a thing, but it is not at all probable they will
undertake it. But there is one thing that deserves
notice: Gen. Hunter sent out of our lines South
ward many families for aiding and sympathizing
with the secessionists in arms. Now the Rebels
threaten to raid on Cumberland and other places for
the purpose of retaliating on the persons and prop
erty of Union men.
There is much excitement here. Report has it
that the railroad bridges between here and Cherry
run are again threatened with destruction.
On the line of the railroad we have iron-clad cars
that are constantly sent out on a sort of reconnois
ance. . , ,
Gen. Kelly is active, as usual, and seems deter
mined to defend his lines as well as he can with
what forces “happen” to be under his control.
A body of Rebels are reported advancing in this
direction, but of course we can do no more than
await their near approach, and then ascertain their
strength, and, if possible, their intention.
EXCITEMENT AT PITTSBURG.
Pittsburg, Pa., July 31.—Intense excitement ex
ists here consequent upon the news of the Rebel in
vasion of Pennsylvania.
The editor of the Richmond Senti
nel has had an interview with a gen
tleman just arrived from the United
States. He gives a most gratifying ac
count of the change in public sentiment
with regard to the prosecution of the war
In Pennsylvania the reaction in favor of
peace is very great; and he is confident,
without some unforeseen occurrence aris
es, that the peace candidate will be tri
umphantly elected next fall.
We are satisfied from data exhibited to
us, but which it would not be prudent to
publish, that the call of Lincoln for
troops, will furnish two white men from
Maryland to the Confederate armies for
one to the Federal
r * «>m Virginia.
A come '*’nt of the Whig, writing
on the 26F *n> Winchester, says that,
by order o , u Hunter, the house of A
R. Boteler aud J£. F. Lee, with their con
tents, were burred. They refused to suf
fer of the hooka in Mr. Boteler’s ele
gant library to be saved.
Our loss at the late ‘‘mine ’ fight at Pe*
tersburg is estimated at eight hundred
The Yankee loss is said to be thirty-five
hundred. It is stated that after the
| charge by Mahone’s, Wright's, and Saun
ders’ brigades, the enemy, finding escape
impossible, rushed for safety into the im
mense hole made by their explosion, and
around the edge of this chasm our men
closed and fought hand to hand. The
contest was a desperate one,, and Gen.
Saunders’ men, after removing a large
number of wounded, buried in this hole
fifty-five negro troops and one hundred
and seventy-eight whites.
Gen. Mahone’s brigade lost one hun»
dred and eighty in killed and wounded,
and the division commanded by him four
hundred and fifty.
The Yankees have burned the residence
of Col. John Sedon near Fredericksburg.
Va. It is rumored that they have burned
that place also.
Among the negro prisoners brought in
to Petersburg several have been recog
nized as runaway slaves of gentlemen in
that vicinity. No mercy should be shown
them. They should be dealt with accord
ing to the laws of Virginia.
m • ——-
From Charleston.— The enemy’s fire
upon Fort Sumter has considerably slack*
ened since our last report. One hundred
and twentystwo shots were fired at the
Fort Sunday night, and seventy on
Monday up to six o’clock in the evening.
Several wagons and carts were observed
hauling ammunition from the lower end
of the Island to Battery Gregg, on which
a gun was erected Monday, aud the ene»
my engaged in either mounting or dis
mounting a gun. No shells were fired at
the city either Sunday night or Monday.
Heavy firing was heard in the direction
of Stono Monday morning, lasting about
two hours.
The Monitors that have been in Stono
several days have disappeared, and it is
believed have sailed South.
There was no other change of impors
tance.— Courier.
Treatment of Our Prisoners at
Fort Delaware.— The following order,
issued by Gen. Schoepf, the commandant
at Fort Delaware, will give some idea of
the treatment given our prisoners confined
there :
(Special Orders No. 148.)
I. Visiting this post out of curiosity is
strictly prohibited.
11. Relatives of prisoners seriously ill
will be permitted to make them short vis
its, on application, accompanied with sat'
isfactory proof of their loyalty to the Uni
ted States Government, to Brigadier Gen
eral A. Schoepf, commanding this post.
Under no other circumstances will any
person be allowed to visit the prisoners
without special permission from the
ident, Secretary of War or Commissary
General of prisoners.
All contributions to prisoners must be
forwarded by Express, and plainly direct
ed, giving name, rank and regiment, to
the care of Captain George W. Ahl, Act-,
ing Assistant Adjutant General.
Uniform clothing, military equipments
and intoxicating liquors are among the
contraband articles.
IV. Prisoners will be permitted to write
and receive letters of a strictly private
nature, must invariably be limited to one
page of common letter paper.
By command of Brig. Gen. A. Schoepf.
George W. Ahl, Captain,
And Acting A. A. G.
The naval force now off Mobile consists of tho
following ship:
Hartford, (flag-ship) 20 guns; Richmond, 18;
Brooklyn, 24: Monongahela, 12; Lackawana, 14 ;
Oneida, 10; Metscomb, 10; Gennessee, 8; Sebage,
K>; Port Royal, 2; Kennebec, 5; Pindola, 4; Lusca,
4; Pembina, 4; Penguin, 7; Tennesse, 5; Cono
magh.9; Ossipec, 12; Galena, 14. Cowslip, Phil
ippi, Glasan, Jasmine, Buckthorn—tugs.
A private dispatch from Gen. Sherman’s head
quarters announces the assignment of Gen. 0. How
ard to the command of the Army wnd Department
of Tennessee, the position made vacant by the re
cent death of Gen, McPherson.
MAXiMiLLiAii Sends a Commissioner to the
Confederacy.— lt is asserted, says the New York
Herald, by the Southern sympathizers in New Or
leans that Maximilian has already sent privately a
commissioner to the rebel authorities at Richmond.
The most jubilant individuals in the world are the
secessionists of this city, who boast that the Confed •
eracy will be recognized by France and England
within three months.
Eighty-two prisoners came down on the
train from Atlanta yesterday. The train
brought nothing further than is contained in
our telegraphic dispatch. It brought the ru
mor of the capture of Marietta by our troops,
which we hope will prove true. It is not im
probable that it was generally known in our
camp that movements had been made which
would render such an event probable.
[Macon Telegraph, 11 lh.
Ry Ellis, Livingston & Cos
ON TUESDAY, 16th of August, at 10 o’clock, we
will sell in front of our store,
500 IBS. BEST ENGLISH CAST STEEL.
Assorted Sizes.
200 lbs Sole and Upper Leather :
2 Cans Fine Smoking Tobacco ;
12 bbls. SALT;
1 Marble Top Bureau ;
Lot Summer Clothing;
Lot Furniture.
—also, —
A LIKELY YLt.RO BOV,
24 years old —Field Hand, Cook, &c.
AN EXTRA LIKELY JNEGRO MAN.
23 years old—splendid Dining Room ser
vant, Gardener, & c.
A LIKELY NEGRO MAY,
34 years old—Field Hand, Teamster kc.
ag6 td *32
CIGARS!
T?OR SALE by the Thousand at
r DR- R. a. WARE.
ags 2t lft>. Broad st.
$5,000 rjewardT
THE above reward will be pail for the arres; and
I production before the Coroner’s Ccurt Talla
poosa county, Ala., of one WM. A. PAULK, wh*
murdered my husband. Benjamin Gibson. onMo
dsur night, Ist ot August.
Said Paulk is a resident of Macon county, nea<~
l nion Springs, aged about 35 years, .about 5 feet 9
inches inheighth, stout built, fair complexion, darif
hair and blue eye 6, Believed to be a deserter from
the 2d Ala. cavalry. JULIA A. GIBSON,
Near TaUassee. Tallapoosa -0.. Ala
agß 1»