Columbus times. (Columbus, Ga.) 1864-1865, March 31, 1865, Image 1
VOL. XII.}
DAILY TIMES.
i
EVENING ormj.Y
THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 30, 1865. |
Privatk Dispatch.— Evergreen, March 2T>.
Editor Times : —A. &J. Maynor are safe.
J. A. WuiTk.
The Appeal learns that intelligence had
reached Selma yesterday morning, stating that
a body of Federal raiders had reached Ciai- ;
borne, at the junction of the Tombigbee and j
Alabama rivers. This is supposed *6 be the j
same force that 3truck the railroad at Ever
green.
There was also another report prevalent at
Selma to the effect that a cavalry force, eight j
thousand strong, was coming down from tue !
North by way of Tuscaloosa. Forrest no |
doubt will be able to take care of this party,
should there be any truth in the report, which
wa3 doubted.
Facts about the Andalusia Raid.— From a
citizen of Covington county, the Montgomery
Mail, of the 29th, gats the fallowing reliable infor
mation of the Yankee raid, fie was in An i»iusia
ob Tuesday afternoon. There he hoard that cer
tain suspicious persons and things had been ob
served for a few days—men could be seen about
the village at night, who were not visible by day.
Signs and passwords, etc., were current.
The Yankees came into Andalusia about mid
night, Wednesday—their advent not generally
known till Thursday morning. ' They, left about
10 a. in. that day for Evergreen. He thinks there
were not more than 5D<), though others estimated
them at 2,000, and some excited people" even
thonght that the “right wing of Sherman’s army”
bad swung round there, well mounted. Not
many desorters and tories were among them.—
The deserters down there do not go to the
Yankees, unless the conscript officers press them
bard.
Alf Holley, the recreant legislator, was along,
and pointed out a few of his old particular
friends (?) for vengeance. He rode up to the
door of the venerable Judge Jones and called him
out. “Come out, Judge, you have had
your day, and now, by G —d, this is my
day."
The Judge was then mounted, bareback, on a
mule, and marched off. They took off also, Wm.
F. Bryant, sub-earolling officer, Judge Acree,
Judge Snowden, Judge Salter and Loden Jones.
One man, Jim Davis, the postmaster took the oath.
They burnt the Probate’s books and papers, and
the big conscipt boos—that awful book, book
of books ! bigger than half.a dozen biblea. They
bayonetted and butchered a few beds belonging
te the conscript office. The Government had
only about fifteen bushels of corn, tax in kind, and
no other property of consequence.
They lived off the citizens while there, but
burnt no houses.
This information is from a gentleman well
known by 30me of our citizens, and his represent
ations may be relied on. Our readers would like
to have the truth of the Andalusia raid, though
the scene has shifted somewhat from that retired
village.
Holley’s family still reside in Andalusia, though
he has been gone for nearly a year.
Evergreen, Conecuh ooauty, is thirty mile3 west
of the county site of Covington county.
From the North.
A correspondent of the New York Tribune wri
ting from the army of the James, tells the follow
ing :
Another deserter from the enomy, in the person
of a young lieutenant, an aid on the staff of Lieut.
Col. Robert D. Minor, commanding the navy and
ordnance departments at Richmond, came into our
lines on Sunday morning iast, accompanied by his
wile. The young man is a native of Savannah,
Geo., and confesses that he left Richmond to avert
the ponalty of death, which would no doubt have
been awarded him for the offence of runniDg men
into our lines, a business which ha had followed
for several months, and in which he states that he
had been making SIOOO to SSOOO Confederate
money weekly.
Much of Lis story, which is fail of interest, it
would be improper to publish, lest it give the en
emy information which would lead to the appre
hension of parties engaged in passing ruon into
our lines and the closing of iho avenue through
which they escap®
Being an officer on the staff of Col. Minor, ne
operated in conjunction with his confederates for
a long time before suspicion rested upon him. The
night preceding his arrest he had sent off a smali
party to our lines, but by some accident one of
them was apprehended and returned to Richmond,
and on his arrival there made a confession, impli
cating the lieutenant referred to, which ted to his
arrest on the Thursday.
Having always sustained a reputation for loyalty
to the rcbei government, Maj. Carrington, provost
marsha. of Richmond, ordered his detention at
the Soldiers' Rest for a day or two, in which time
it was believed he would be able to establish his
innocence of the charge. Knowing his inability
to do so, the young lieutenant at once set about
means to escape before his incarceration iu Castle
Thunder, which was sure to follow, and on the
same night endeavored, but in vaiD, to bribe hi3
guard. On Friday night he was more successful,
and on escaping from the Rost repaired immedi
ateiy to the house of a negro whom he knew to
be engaged in the busiuees, and giving him S6OO,
despatched him in a carriage with his wife by a
circuitous route to our lines. As his wife had a
few days previous received a pass to visit her
relatives outside of Richmond, she found ao diffi
culty in passing the outer defenses. Her husband
followed her by a shorter route, reaching our lines
seven hours her arrival.
In the capaoity of aid he had frequently visited
the rebel flotilla in the James, and at the time of
the late raid was on board the Virginia, which he
represents as by far the mast formidable vessel ot
the fleet, being coated with eleven inches of iron
plating, and carrying eight guns, oae of which
cariies an IS and anotner a 14 inch shot. Restates
that the new ram Jeff Davis is nearly finished,
and that when he left Richmond she was receiving
her armament of fourteen heavy guns. Although
she is the largest of the rebel ranis, he regards the
Virginia as the most effective vessel in the rebel
navy, owing to tho calibre of her guns and the
thickness of her plating. The pira r o Seminas,
now commanding the \ irgißia, is spoxen ot as
the commander of the Jeff Davis when ready for
service.
ffjj is firm in the belief that the ranis will visit
as again at am early day, and thinks the Virginia
capable of demolishing any vessel of our navy,
the Ironsides included. Ail the naval machinery
in Richmond has been sen: to Selma and other
points south, and he thinks the evacuation of Rthh
mend within sixty days highly probable. He
proceeds North with his wife this morning.
The Negroes Faso our Soldiers.—A corres
pondent writes the Lynchburg Virginian from Lew
iaburg, Virginia: “It is right that you should
know what occurred in this little town night before
last. The negroes, actuated by motives which
would have put to tho blush tho would-be philan
thropibts of tho Yankees, gave a magnificent feast
to tho soldiers who happened to be sojourning uere.
Tho feast was gotten up exclusively by negroes, and
at their own suggestion."
®Jw. Cuhumms limes.,
— • •
Plan of Grant and Shcrmaa for Destroying
Lee’s Army,
"I he U nited States Army and Navy Gazette j
has a long article upon tin probability of the 1
destruction of General Lee’s army fcy the
forces of Grant and Sherman. We copy some i
paragraphs :
Tne tuut.-ndiog forces upon the field of op
erations on ihe plains east of the Aiieghan es
are the arm, of Lee, with the scattered com- i
mands of Bragg and Hope, lately at Wilming- j
ton, Hardee rona Charleston. Beauregard in !
front of Sherman, Hood striving to get into
the. Eastern zone, an-d Hill cut off’ at Augusta ; J
a loa our aide, Grant facingLeeat Richmond,
Scnorieid in North Carolina, left by the evac- j
nation of Wilmington free to march twenty!
thousand men to Sherman’s reinforcement, or j
to jom Grant by water with all but the small I
force necessary for garrisoning Wilmington : !
finally, Sherman's victorious columns are pres
sing their relentless way direct to victory.
The destruction of the armed force of the :
Confederacy being now the great specific ob
ject of the combinations of our generals, it !
necessarily involves the forcing of a central
position from which escape, in case of defeat. !
is impossible. The direction ot Sherman's
march promises to secure this specific object.
At the same time, it is, of course, desirable
for him to cut off from the enemyis main
force as many as possible of the small detach
ments wii'-ca he ua* left in garrison at differ
ent points Hia advance upon Branchville
cut off Hill and Hood. His movement upon
Kingsville, before threateningCoiumbia. forced
) Hardee and Beauregard upoa diverging lines
of retreat; and. if our cavalry*were fortunate
enough to strike Florence, or Schofield to
seize Wilmington before Hardee’s arrival at
these places, the latter general will be thrown
entirely out of she immediate sphere of oper
ations. These masterly combinations are in
estimably efficient in preventing accession to
Lee’s forces.
The limited resources of the South, and the
combination of its military forces under Lee
as General in Chief-—a charge of organization
which must of necessity lead to a union of
the outlying forces of the Confederacy in the
execution of someone well conceived scheme
—compel Lee to the same concentration
which our combinations are forcing upon
him.
It is, of course, impossible for us to entirely
surround Lee with armies, each equal to his
own force; and armies of less strength might,
by an active and skillful opponent, be attacked
and destroyed in detail. Hence, our concen
tration against Lee can consist of only two
armies, that of Grant and that of Sherman.—
The force of Schofield wi Li necessarily join
one or the other of these as soon as relieved
from their immediate duty by the fali of Wil
mington. Which army Schofield will join
will depend upoa the relative force of our
main columns, counting, of course, Grant’s
intrenchments and defensive attitude as so
much force on his side. We incline to believe
that he will join Sherman who is most ex
posed to the assaults o? Lee, and t o whom de
feat, from its exposed position, would be the
more disastrous
COLUMBUS, GA 4 FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 31, 1865.
Concentrated between our columns, with
forces probably equal to the stronger, Lee
would occupy much the position of Napoleon
in his celebrated campaign of 1814. In that
interposing between the columas of the Allies
advancing upon Paris, striking powerful blows
which bis genius alone could conceive, and
execute victory from annost, every encounter
—from Ohump-Aubert, Chateau-Thierry and
Moatmitaii, to Nauges and Montereau. But
he was doomed to fall before the combinations
of the en-uny. their superiority in- numbers,
the impossibility of obtaining reinforcements
to supply the drain of battle, and the wants of
that levy of fifty thousand uieu which he had
hoped his victories would enable him to rally
to a standard dear to France for the victories
that it symbolized and the glory that haloed
around it. Men for his armies it was no long
er in his power to obtain, for France was tired
of slaughter, and saw at last the unholiness
of the cause she bad fought for, stripped as it
was of the false brilliancy it possessed. With
such obstacles, the magnificent combinations
and the brii.iant genius of Napoleon were
useless.
Tais war has shown that armies of sixty
thousand men. though frequently defeated,
cannot be destroyed in a single battle. An
tietam, Chancellorsville, Chickamauga, Get
tysburg, all illustrate this fact. Tne material
ot which our armies on both sides is compos
ed, their long experience of war, the great
advantages -which the defensive always pos
sess. render a decisive victory over either
Grant or Sherman, under any circumstances
whatever, impossible for Lee. But an inde
cisive one would be a defeat. A battle pro
longed for many days with cither of these
commanders would absolutely incapacitate
Lee from confronting the other. How can he
replace troops lost in battle ? He has no ter
ritory from which to draw troops or arms, ex
cept that which has already been exhausted
by the most violent combats of this war. He
cannot arm nad drill his negroes in time; and
time is everything ; for Sherman never naits
while anything is to be achieved.
Whether. therefore, Lee, recalling Hoke.
Beauregard, and, if possible. Hardee, by rail
to Richmond, endeavors to overwhelm Grant
that be may afterwards fall upon Saerman:
or, leaving a small garrison and tne helpless
mud to oppose Grant, concentrates cn the bor
ders of North Carolina to attack Sherman be
fore Schofield joins him: whether, in either
of these cases, he meets with a temporary
success o: with the defeats which a just con
fidence in our soldiers, in Grant's tenacity and
Sherman's genius cause us to anticipate, tne
ultimate success of the combinations of the
present campaign can, without the develop
ment of new resources on the par: ot the
South, which neither they nor us appear to
anticipate, be no longer a matter of reason
able doubt.
North Georgia-—We learn that the ap
pointment of Gen Wofford to the command
of Northwest Georgia is having tue happiest
results. Tne general is a citizen of that sec
tion, well known by the people, has their con
fidence, and has always been by them most
highly esteemed. He is a brave man and a
patriot, and has greatly distinguished himself
in the war for his ability as an officer and his
courage and devotion as a soliier. The Pre
sident deserves the thanks of the people of the
S'ate for sending Genera: WofFori to restore
order in tnat section.
The occupation of ail Northwest Georgia
by the enemy, and the incursions ot t heir rai
ders into ail other sections of North Georgia,
and its isolation, to a great extent, from all
the Trorld, had almost unhinged sonie-y. and
a depiorabie state of affV.ri existed rn.sis
all being speedily brought to rights. Order
is being brought out ot chaos O’.vri a* is
again resuming :*s benefirent sway, the men
owing service to tne Government are repo-t
--ing to him a most to a man. The people ot
North Georgia ire as brave and true ae any
the sun ever shone on, and nothing is uca.Dg
to make them as zealous in oar cause, and in
its battles as morals can oe, but to
deal justly with them, and satisfy them that
in o-oing to the field of battle they will be
fighting to preserve the liberty and ndepen 1
euee to" which they were born. at. i • nUn they
have aiwavs enjoyed
W« ate most happy to recoil u ; 9ac £ff,
whica, we learn, is resu.tmg from Gea. W »
administration of affairs He ta the n * ht
man in tbn rigat place —.l {icon Co* ederacy
TuEßg are two distinct systems pursued by
the enemy in dealing with the inhabitants off
Confederate towns and cities which fali within
their power. The one system is applicable to i
such places as Columbia and Charlottesville, j
which they merely enter and pas3 through,
not hoping to boll them any length of time—
ine other to iown3 like Savannah and Wilm
ington, which they flatter themselves they have
roanuexod permanently to the United States.
\\ ith regard to the first class there is merely
roboery and devastation, accompanied by more
or iess insuit to tamities, and more or less of
ue=-ruction and conflagration, according to
the mdividjn character of the commander !
wb ■ leads the Y nkee forces. Bui in the la*- i
ter lass ot cases, wnen they have once enter- i
ed a city on t o; seaboard, which they believe
they have only to govern and administer for *
in? future as [ onion of the United States, i
they hare a more uniform principle of action, j
wh.eh is everywhere enforced with but little ,
variation. At Wilmington, for example, there j
is publishe r a general order of Schofield pre
scribing the civ:! rule for that city. It re- ;
quires provost marshals to administer the oath j
or allegiance to such persons as ccme within
Lincoln’s arnnes'y proclamation, provided they
(the provost marshals) are satisfied that such j
persons take 'he oath cheerfully and voiunta- *
riiy. Weekly reports are to be made, not only j
of ah who have taken the oath, but of all other ;
adult white persons, “touching the character i
and conduct of each individual.” Persons of
“ known disloyalty” are to be sent beyond the
lines, or eise brought before a military com
mission for trial and punishment. All buying
and selling to be limited to what may be ne
cessary “to supply the wants of the loyal peo
ple.'’ “None but persons of undoubted loyal
ty and good character'' (which means of course
Union cllaraeter) “to be permitted to trade.”
“ Loyai people,” and none others, are to be
allowed to purchase family supplies, on per
mits to be granted, and from authorized per
sons ol!v. Further light is thrown upon what
a “loyai man” and “good character” means,
by a letter from Wilmington, published in the
Northern papera. It «xplain»'tha matter thus
—j‘ If the test were merely based on the con
dition of their willingness to take the oath of
allegiance at the present time, all the stores
would be agaiu doing business. But General
Schofield i3 determined that only those who
have been Loyal , and not those who have been
convinced into loyalty by the capture of the
city, are entitled to such privileges”—namely,
the privilege of buying food to eat. It may
be asked how Federal general are to know
who have been loyai, and how they are to be
enabled to go behind the fact of a citizen co
ming in and offering to take the oath before
their provost marshal. You forget that the
negroes of the town are always at hand to give
you a character. The citizen who has not a
negro protector is likely td jare ill.
Further to illustrate the way of life in those
cities so gloriously restored to the “Union,”
some details are published, as coming from a
refugee just arrived from Savannah. “ Those
citizens of Savannah who have taken the oath
(says this refugee) may purchase one article
at a time from the shops, with a permit from
the provost marshal, and the attendance of a
negro guard.” Further, we leanl from the
' same authority, that “all the white troops
have been withdrawn from Savannah, and the
city ;a now garrisoned by Foster’s negro sol
diers.” Those particulars will give something
like an idea of the manner in which the citi
zens live and enjoy themselves in one of those
towns which have the happiness to see the
stara and stripes once more floating over their
; public buildings; which have ceased (for the
presen;) to be Confederate cities, and now ste{>
“to the music of the Union.”— Richmond Ex
aminer.
Driving a Trade.— -It is 3aid that Messrs. Sin
gleton and Hughes visited Richmond upon a tra
ding expedition. The Yankees are fearful that
wa will burn all our cotton and tobacco as they
advance into the country, so that their expected
victories will be barren of results in th.l3 regard.
It is believed, therefore, that they are willing to
trade us bacon, beef and flour for cotton and to
bacco, which they greatly need for home con
sumption. Now this is one of the mo3t remarka
ble episodes in the history of war. That a nation
bent upon our subjugation and threatening to
exterminate us rather than fail in their object; a
nation whose armies are overrunning our country
and devastating our lands, should carry the sword
and a proposition to trade with their enemies at
the same timo, is, we say, one of the most curious
spectacles ever witnessed. How foreign nations
will regard this effort of the enemy to enjoy the
exclusive benefit from the blockade of our ports,
remains to be seen.
It would- be politic for us to accept the offer if
made; not only for the reason that we need the
surplus of the food the Yankees have more than
we need the cotton and tobacco, but for the addi
tional reason that such illicit trade—we say illicit,
because the enemy professes to have instituted a
rig.Huus O'.ockado of all our ports, and deny to
all nations the privilege of trading with us—might
result in complicating the United States with the
great maratime powers.
It is not to be expected that they would con
sent to have our ports sealed, and themselves
denied the cotton, tobacco and a aval stores
they need, while the enemy enjoy all the ben
efit of an unrestricted commerce in those arti
cles Such a Yankee trick would eventually
result in a rupture. With this object, then;if
the other reason stated did not exist, we wouid
give a free consent to trade with a people to
wards whom we have not the slightest affini
ty. and with whom we could wish to have no
commercial or other intercourse if the war
were over.
In the event of our entering into thi? ar
rangement we should have to be vigilant, for
our enemy is base enough to seek to destroy
an army that it cannot overcome in the field,
by mixing poison with the tool that be would
send us. We should be a little chary of meal
and flour coming from Yankeedom to feed our
soldiers on. — Lynchburg Republic-in.
(From the New York Herald.)
The affairs of Mexico are at present attract
ing a good deal of attention here, and I have
heard a variety of expressions expressed, in
this connection, as to Napoleon s idea in not
making any allusion to the war in this coun
try in his recent speech to the French Cham
bers. The Emperor, no doubt, had good rea
son for his silence. In the same connection. I
have heard, on very good authority, that im
portant dispatches have reached the State
Department from Paris, bearing
our relations with France and Mexico. The
report goes that, at a late bail at the Tuiileries,
the Emperor, in an off hand manner, said to a
distinguished American gentleman present, -T
am sorry to see that report in the papers about
Sonora, as there is not a word of truth in it.
For mv part. I am only desirous of getting out
of the* whole matter.*’ This was. if true, a
strange admission for Napoleon to make : but.
for my part, I am willing to think th t there
is strong ground for believing in the correct
ness of the report. Tne question of the an
nexation to France of any Mexican territory is.
I imagine, one for future consideration, and
its solution will altogether depend upon cir
cumstances. In the meantime, we shall soon
see whether Napoleon wi.i prove his words by
his deeds.
Heavy Taxation. —The Sumter Gs. Re
publican states that the Confederate tax col
lector for Sumter county, collected an-, paid
over to the gov rament Torn the Ist day of
January to 3Ht December, inclusive) rpr
1864. tne sum or $728 '47 !G. This amount,
when ai'ied to toe State tax. wtL make con
siderabiv oFer one million dofiars, paid by
the citizens of Sumter couatv in taxes the past
year.
(From the Telegraph and Confederate.)
Sons of the South.
Son* of the South I by your pending fate,
As freemen or as slaves,
Awake! tho’ the hour be near at band
When some may find their graves :
Yet death will a crown of glory bring,
To those in the strife that fail,
And their memories like an evergreen,
Be set in the Hearts of all.
The clash of arms may be sounding now;
On Carolina’s plains;
Her past is shrined in the classic page—
In the poet’s burning strains:
A list of the noble names she hope,
Among the brave and bold.
When ujea for freedom loved to fight,
la the glorious days ofoid.
Strike! for the land that gave you birth,
Sons of a knightly lino !
Your fathers left you a legacy
Ye dare not now resign :
Their hearts were married to tho c:\use,
Ad their blood was the wedding wine,
Which they offered up like Winklereid,
On a sacrificial shrine.
A mightier foe than theirs is spread
Like a storm cloud o’er the land—
A handfull then against him 3tood,
Where now your thousands stand.
Think of the toil your fathers bore,
The blessed boon to g in,
And prove that tbe liberty they won,
Has not beou won in vain.
Think of the Greek a3 he fearlessly fought,
On the field of Marathon,
Where the Persian host like a shadow veiled
The light of the Grecian sun !
A prouder fate than his, be yours,
And a loftier shaft shall rise,
The herald of your name and dee is,
Piercing tbe Southern skies.
Forward! then, to the combat—on !
The battle is near at hand,
That holds in the blood of its hidden seal,
The fate of your native iand.
Vow by the strength of each sturdy arm,
The victory shall ho won.
That another spot may famous be,
As the field of Marathon.
J. R. B.
Gov. Vance on tub Crisis.— Governor Vance,
of North Carolina, who is generally supposed to
be sympathetic with the cranky and pernicious
notion* of our own Chief Executive, ha3 recently
issued a proclamation to the peopll of that State,
regarding their duty in the present crisis of their
country. We wish we had room for the entire
document, as it shows how a crooked, but honest
man can grow straight when he sees his country
surrouaded by peril, and is in striking contrast
with the ill-natured, unpatriotic paper recently
presented to the Legislature of Georgia as an Ex
ecutive message. The following closing paragraphs
of Governor Vance’s proclamation may bo taken
as a sample of the whole :
Let the balance of our cities go—Charleston,
Mobile, Wilmington, Richmond—and if we are
determined to be froe our subjugation is quite as
distant as ever. For, thank God, the Confederacy
does not consist of bricks and mortar* or particular
spots of ground, however valuable they may be in
a miiitary point of view. Our nationality consists
in our people. Liberty dwells in the hearts of her
votaries, and ths ragged, barefooted soldiers,
standing in the depths of the forests, or in the
shadow of the mountain, can offer her sacrifices,
which will be as sweet and as acceptable as those
proffered in gorgeous temples in the midst of mag
nificent cities. So, if our country and cause, iike
to tho kingdom of God, be enthroned iu ourheaits,
then, indeed, I am persuaded that neither princi
palities nor powers, nor things present nor things
to come, nor bight nor depth, nor life nor death,
nor any other creature shall be able to separate
u3 from that independence and honor for which
our people have suffered and our ’sons have died.
Therefore, my countrymen, haviag warned you
of this danger which is upon you, I now appeal to
you, by. everything held sacred among men, to
bearjyourselves a3 becomes jour high lineage and
future hopes. I implore you to lay down all party
bitterness, and to be reconciled to your neighbor
for the sake of your country ; to use every possi
ble exertion to restore absentees to the army ; to
divide your abundance freely with the poor and
the suffering; to strengthen the arms of your ruler3
and to maintain your soldiers and thoir generals ;
and to give cheerfully your aid, mental, physical,
and moral, in whatever sphere you may be, to
prevent the degradation of your country and the
ruin of its people.
♦ ♦ ♦
Through to Atlanta.—We are advised
that trains now run through to Atlanta direct,
from thi3 city, without stopping overnight at
West Point, as under the late schedule. The
public will be, by this arrangement, greatly
accommodated, and ever remember Messrs.
Oram and Peck, for making it. Both gentle
men have always proven efficients in the man
agement of the great interest with which they
are entrusted, and consulted the interest of
the traveling and business public as-well as
those of their company. We believe this is
the only railroad in this section of the coun
try now running a night train.— Appeal.
tv , * * . I
iae Army and Navy Gazette of the United !
States asserts that the united forces of Sherman i
and Schofield, operating in the Carolina?, foots up j
80,000 men, exclusive of Foster’s command, prin- j
cipally negroes who are expected to garrison the
cities that may fall. These are large figures,
equaling those said to compose the army engaged !
against Atlanta iast year, but the number is not to
be teared. If we have been correctly informed, 1
the forces concentrated under General Johnston
and his subordinates greatly exceeds in numerical j
strength the army employed between Dalton and :
Atlanta. The boasts of this Yankee military jour
nal, therefore, do not discourage any who have J
watched the operations of the last twelve months,
and have informed tnemselves as to what is now
going on.— Appeal.
There are nearly five hundred and fifty
petroleum companies in existence or in course
of formation, in the United States, with a
capital of over three hundred and fifty-six |
millions of dollars.
■■ 11 » 1
By EHi*, Liviiiggtoii"& C 0.,!
*. +
ON SATURDAY. Ist April, at 11 o'clock
we will sell in front of oiy store.
A GENERAL ASSORTMENT OF
BRI GS A!¥D XEDICIXES,
200 pair Mens Kip Shoes.
200 ibs. Sole Leather,
50 pair Wagon Hame-s,
1 Large Mirror,
Lot Summer and Winter Clothing.
1 Wheeler & Wilson Sewing Machine, \
1 Fine Gold Hunting Case Watch,
Silver Plated Water Pitcher, besides
other valuable property.
ALSO,
A Very Likely Negro Girl, 18 years old,
trained a.? Cook. Washer and Ironer,
and general House Servant. Sold for
no fault,
A Likely Negro Man, 30 years old.
mar 30 S4B
Rice Cleaned
COR THE EIGHTH, at my Mill, near Spring Hill, *
1 Barbour county. Alabama,
mar 303:* Mrs. C. L. COMER.
G. W. HO3XTTS S E. LAW HON, F. G. WILKIN'S
ROSETTE. LAW HOY & CO.,
AUCTIO ITEBBS:
AND
Cos m mi** ion He reliant*.
131 BROAD STREET,
Coluni bii s . Georgia.
march Ttf j
MYERS. WATSON & CO..
atjctionbebs.
AND
General Commission Merchants.
At Hull dr Duck's old
Opposite Bank of Co!ambus. Broad Street.
HfcSjr* Personal and prompt attention given
to all consignments.
Columbus. Ga., Jan. 21. 1865. jaa23 t:
ROBE It T A . CRAWFORD,
Slave Trailer,
AND DEALER IS
STOCKS, BONDS, CERTIFICATES, iiOLD
AND SILVER COIN,
Cherry Street. Ilacon.iia.,
NEARLY OPPOSITE IHE DAILY TELE
GRAPH AND CONFEDERATE OFFICE.
All classes of NEGROES usually on
hand, and stock constantly replenished by
experienced buyers.
Cash advances to regular traders, as
heretofore.
Negroes also sold on Commission.
My trusty Porters, Andrew and An
tony, attend the Trains,
fe b 27 3in
W. W. McCall N. W. Garrard-
Mcl ALL & GARRARD,
A TTORXEYS A T LA W,
Lals.e Oity, Pla.
mar 9 3m
30 TOUS IRON
For Sale for Casli
OR EXCHANGE FOR PRODUCE.
31-tJ, 4 and ? inches wide.
J. ENNIS k CO.,
mar 8 lm * Columbus, Ga.
W A A TED,
AC NO. 1 MULES, for which a liberal price will
swtJbepaid. Apply to
MYERS, WATSON, A CO.
march 26-1 w _ *
Notice!
THE partnership of DILLARD, POWELL & CO.,
1 having been dissolved by the death of F. W.
DILLARD, all persons holding claims against said
firm will present them immediately for settlement,
and those indebted will at once make immediate
payment to R. Patten, Agt.
A. FRAZER.
R, 11. POWELL.
march 26-1 m* Surviving Partneis.
GriuU Stones,
I >F all sizes, from 13 inches to 6 feet, for sale by
U GREENWOOD & GRAY.
march 12 60d _
NOTICE 2
THE FIRM of LIGON & BROOKS has been this
1 day dissolved by mutual consent, the notes and
accounts of said Firm, are in the hands of the un
dersigned, who alone is authorized to settle them.
mar3o 6t F. M. BROOKS.
for Sale.
•J7IVE barrels of pure CATAWBA WINE. Yin
r tage of 1364. Apply to
mar 30 ts JOHN MUND.
For Exchange or Sale.
\T the office of the "Southern Iron Works,” near
TL the new bridge, the following articles of >Hard
ware, which we will exchange for Pork, Bacon,
Lard, Wheak, Flour, Fodder, or any other article?
of Psoviiions or Confederate currency, viz:
Bar and Hoop Iron, of all sizes, suitable for plan
tation uses.
Sugar Mills and Kettles, of ail sizes, from 30 to
120 gallons,
Pots, Ovens and Skillets,
Fry Pans and Andirons,
Club and Broad Axes,
Shovels and Spades,
Trace Chaines and Plough Moulds.
Orders for Castings an I Machine Work
promptly executed.
jan stf JOHN D. GRAY A CO.
Owing to the increased price of Provision?. La
’ bor and other expenses, the Steamboats on the
Chattahoochee River have been compelled to ad
vance their prices for freight and passage to the fol
lowing rates :
Passage from Columbus to Chattahoochee $75 00
From Chattahoochee to Columbus SIOO 00
Intermediate landings in proportion.
Freight to any point on Chattahoochee River $4 <»
per hundred. Measurement Freight $1 2c per .cubic
loot.
Capt. H. WINGATE, Shamrock.
Capt. DAN FRY, Jackson.
Capt. ABE FRY, Indian.
Capt. JOHN COUCH, MUt.
Capt.A. O.BLACKMAR.Munneriyn.
ffeb7--ti I
Book*! Books!! Books!!.’
The undersigned requests all persons having
BOOKS belonging to him, to return the same to his
Study,in the'rear of the Church, which is open
daily from 10 to 11 a. m., as they are needed.
Wni. N. HAWKS, j
mar 23 ts Rector, Trinity Church.
Change ot Schedule.
, jN and after Friday, Jan. 20th, the Trains on
/the v uscogee Railroad will run as follows:
PASSENGER TRAIN:
ueave Columbus 6 30 A. M.
Arrive at Macon 2 50 P. M.
Leave Macon 6 50 A. M.
Arrive at Columbus 3 <36 ?. M.
FREIGHT TRAIN :
Leave Columbus 5 00 A. M.
Arrive at Columbus * 4 55 A. M.
W. L. CLARK,
mar Ist: Supt. Muscogee R, R.
Tlirougfb to Nf ontgroiuer j.
NEW SCHEDULE.
MONTGOMERY & WEST POINT
RAILROAD COMPANY.
COLUMBUS. August 27.1364.
ON and after August27th. the Passenger Train on
the Montgomery asi Point Railroad will
Leave Montgomery at S;9o a. m.
Leave West Point at 7:1 j a. m.
Arrive at Cb lam bus at 3:32 p. m.
Leave Cbiainbus at 5:50 a. m.
Arrive at Moa-gomery at 2:90 p. m.
Arrive at West P ‘at a: 4!» p. m.
Freight Train leave* Columbu at 3:40 a m
Arrives at 3-27 r. m
D. 11. CP.A M, Sup’t Jl Eng
ag271364— t:
MOBILE & BiRARDRAIL ROAD.
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
m Gibasd, Ala., Get 7, 1364.
ON an l after IPta inst. Trains on this B >iJ will
Run Daily (Sunday excepted, a? follows:
Pa**eiiffer Train
Leave Girurd at 1 30 p. m.
A -rive in Union Spring? 6 W
Leave Union Soring? "i a. i.
Arrive in Girard at .19 0C
Freight Train
■ Leave Girard a’ „ 4 00 a.
Arrive ia Girard at 6 00 p. m
B. E. WELLS
**l3 ts Bug. Jt Sun’t
T , nu .iOXE MOSTH. - - MO.OO
I€n,s * \ THREE >IO\TIIS. $30.0«
“EXTRACT.”
Hsadocartkks Post .no Dkfxxcks. )
Columbus, Ga-, March.27th. ISA?. |
Sp-Oi' Orders.)
Aj. 75. f
******
VII. Ail officers at this Post, whether ia transitu
on orders or leave of absence, or in any other man
ner it the city of Colupibus, over six hours, are re
quires! to report to Post Headquarters, exhibit their
papers and sign their names in tho officer’s register.
It is to be hoped that all good officers will cheerful
ly comply with the shove, so that the Commaaiant
of the Post may be facilitate i in preventing imposi
tion and in returning officers to duty who are im
properly absent.
* * * * * *
By command of •
LEON VON ZIN KEN
Col Commanding Post and Defences.
S. Isidore: GuiLtur. A. A. A. G.
mar 23 ts
EXT EXSIT E SAI. V Ot
Valuable Machinery,
STEAM ENGINE, hi'.
WILL be sold at auction, on the premises, on
\V WEDNESDAY, lvth April next, unless sooner
disposed of—
ONE LOT,9’ feet front on Oglethorpe street, and
H 7 feet deep, with anew two-story brick budding,
40 by 70 feet,
ONE BRICK BUILDING. 20 by S feet, with the
cupola for foundry.
1 Brass Foundry room, 20 by So feet.
1 eomplotesett of patterns for making Cooking
Stoves, of all sizes.
1 complete sett of patterns for making Box htevos.
Parlor Stoves, Hollow Ware, Ac. These patterns
were gotten up in best style at Albany, New
York.)
Tools and dies for outing Knives and forks.
Also, tools for making Shoe Peas, Shoo Cools, Ac.
7 pair Blacksmith's Bellows, 4 Mill Saws,
2H Large Vices, 6 Lathes, different sizes,
15 Anvils, 2 Drill Presses,
1 large Steam Trip-llammer,
1 large Bras? Lock,
1 superior UPRIGHT ENG IN b.. Sr horso noirer,
with tubular boiler.
1 frame with Polishing Wheels,
3 Grindstones, with frames
50 Polishing Wheels, 2 Drill Presses,
1 Rifling Machine, 1 Portable Furnace,
1 Punching Machine.
300 feet Shafting, with pullies, assorted sizes.
Cast Steel and Spring Steel,
4 dozen Files, assorted,
1 pair large Fairbanks Platform Scales.
1 pair small Soales,
1 pair Counter Scales and Weights,
12 Crucibles, 1 tin 60 gallon Cao,
Old Bras? and Copper,
8 dozen Butcher Knives, Firmer Chisels
1 bundle 3-16 Iron Rods,
Wrapping paper, sand paper.
2 dozen Shoe Shaves,
Wood Handle, assorted,
4 large Sieves for foundry,
2 cans Black Varnish,
20 Work Benches, 200 pounds Lead, and various
other articles.
The sale will continue from day today until all is
sold.
HARRISON, BEDELL 4 CO.
Columbus, Ga., March 25th, 1365.—tds
S3OO Reward.
DANA WAY from my residence in Wynnton. on
It Saturday, 25th inst., a negro MAN, named Jesse,
about twenty-two years old. six feet high, black aad
very likely. I will pay the above reward for him
delivered to me, or one hundred if lodged in jail.
W. A. BEDELL.
Sun and Enquirer please copy.
_inar2BH_
CITY FOUNDRY,
\V E have on hand and are constantly making a
■ < large assortment of Ovens and Lids, Spiders,
Skilletts, Kettles. Pots and Sugar Mills, which we
will exchange for provisions of any kind, or money
at low prices.
Also, wanted two No. 1 Milch tows.
PORTER. McILHENNY A CO.
mar 23 2w
Anxious to BeH Inimedlately
REFUGEES TARE NOTICE!!
Ist a small HOUSE and LOT. of ten acres, in Au
burn. Lot already planted in corn and well ma
nured. Three finished rooms, in a convenient lo
cality and good neighborhood.
2d 360 acres of Pine Land, eight miles below Au
burn, on the road to Society Hill. Seventy acres
open land, common improvements. Cheap !
I must sell quick! Cell on me at Auburn, Ala.
mar 13 ts __ WM.F, SAMFORD.
Hat Pressing Notice.
\i RS. A. D. CLECKLEY inform 3 the lidioa of
Columbus and vicinity, that she is now ready
to press Hats in the the latest aad mor approved
slyle. She can be found at Jfr-, White’s res- leaee,
next door to Dr. Bozem„n' 3 , Randolph SC
march 23-1 w*
4t#-Sun please copy.
WAYTEB!
7 fjiVi LBS. of TALLOW, for which a liberal price
Jr'' rj will be paid. Apply to
. WM. BARN WALL, Jk„
mar Zi ts Major and Q. M.
Irisli Potatoes.
A FINE LOT just received at
EAYENSCROFT i CO.’S
march 24-2w’~ 91 Broad Street.
SOMETHING GOOD .4 1
Ravenscroft & (o’s. 9! Broad Street
PtIME Pickled Pork, Florida Mulie r , Srftio,
Pace, Fresh Corn Meal, Prime Corn .Juice, by
the gallon or bottle, Onion Set’s, Cabbage ceed, and
z. righsh Peas,
mar 212w^
Ur. B. WBllEl
-DEISTTIST,
{ jIFICE opposite tuc Bank of Columbus, next
- door to tne Arbor, where he can be found at
all hours. foe IH6m
’ FOR sale:
FOUR BARRELS OF ALUM,
APPLY TO
SHE R >1 4 \ & CO.,
Masonic Hall. Up Stain.
march 19 ts.
W^ISTTEID."
A T THE PERRY HOUSE, Columbus. Ga., a
x*. BOOK-KEEPER. A woundrd soli er orefer
red. EDWARD PA iUONS.
mar 16 ts
000 x> s
EXCHANGED FOR RONES,
AT T'dS
GRANT FACTORY,
msrch 12 ts
inox
Exchanged far Country Produce,
AT THK
ORA VT FACTORY,
march 12 ts
CITY FOUNDRY!
Srtiß MILLS AND KETTLES !
WE HAVE OF HAND
Millar Jlill* and Kettles,
holding 20,3-5, 40. 60, 30 and 130 gallons, wj w«
will exchange for Provisions or any kind ■>: country
Produce, or money m very liberal terms. Orders
solicited. PORTER, McILHKNNY k CO.
Columbus, Jan. 20, ts
Bank ol* C'oliimlHi*.
The annual meeting of the Stockholder* of this
Bans for the election of « B .ari of Directors, will
take place on tae first Monday in April next-
DANIEL GRIFFIN,
mar 9 td Prey J apt.
City Election.
An election will be held on Saturday. A •: 3tb,
in the Ist Ward a: the s|pre of P. H. Hariinto. for
one Aiuerman to £ii the vacancy imt med by the
resignation of J. J. McKendree.
And in tne sth W and, at the Hal ocj Grocery, for
o. a Al derman to fill the vacancy occasioned t»y tl»«
death of Jas. M- Evf-ri:t.
M , M. M. *MOO .K.
mar ‘do Clerk >f ’r>u-n*tl.