The Louisville gazette and republican trumpet. (Louisville, Ga.) 1800-1809, August 19, 1800, Image 2
LOUISVILLE,
TUESDAY, yluf'tfl 19, iBco.
Died, vcftcrdav morning,
&ifs Charlotte Jack fort, only
daughter of Governor Jackfon.
This is the fecond aw*ul vifita
<ion which the parents
have receiver! within the (pace
|pf three months
ANSWER To Mr. W.
InveCb’vc alone can hut wcak-
Jy fupply a deficiency in argu
ment unfupported hy rrafon or
fad, and as your laft effort ap
pears to have almoft exhaufted
your funds in the firft, I will
oppofc you with the two lad
only.
Fir ft You exprefs a defire
that I would be more explicit
in pointing out the fourcc from
whence that much to he appre
hended ftrearta of bribery in the
next eleftion of president and
vire-prefident of the United
Stares might flow,
AnTwer—By a recent and
authentic ftatemenl in the re
publican of the 27th of June
laft, it appears that Jonathan
Dayton, Speaker of the houfe
of representatives of the United
States, held in his hands 8611
dollars 60 cents, from the 3d
of March 1797, to the month of
July 1798 ; and he alfo held in
his hands, a ballance of 91,917
dollars 52 cents, from the month
of July 1799, to the 2 2d of Ja
nnary 1800 ; and ft ill continues
to hold the lum of 18,142 dol
lars and 52 cents unaccounted
for.
Timothy Pickering, late fe
cretary of ftatc of the United
States, on pretence of being for
the ufc of different agencies, in
which he Was employed by the
prefident, to wit -As agent for
carrying into effrft the Britifli
Treaty As agent for paying
the contingent cxpenccs of go
vernment As agent for pay
ing the exptnees of prize caufes :
—As agent for carrying into ef
feCl the Spanifh Treaty:—As
agent for carrying info effeft tha
Treaty with the powers of Bar
hary, held in his hands, on the
17th April 1800, unaccounted
for, the cnoimous futn of
501 918 dollars 14 cents. Thus
you fee, that in the hands of
only two men, more than half a
million of dollars, and at a time
when the United States was re
duced to the neceffity of bor
rowing money at eight percent
intcreft ; nor can it be fuppofed
that thefe men would peimit
fuch fums to lie dormant for the
fpacc of eighteen months, or two
years—or is it not reafonablc to
imaging that (through the agen
cy of fome of their creatures)
they lent thofc Turns to the pre
sent, and arc at this time re
ceiving eight per cent imereft
per annum, from the United
States for the uic of her own
money,
I think Mr. W, that after a
view of thefe faffs, you yourfclf
tnuft acknowledge, that it will
become a very neceffary mca
fuic with them, and numbers
inoie in the fame fituation, to
endeavour to continue the ope
ration of a fyflcm which affords
To ample and ferurc a field for
fpcculativc genius's; and as it is
agreed on all hands, that the
removal of Pickering from office
was only an electioneering
trope of the P—— , he may pro
bably at this very time be con
certing fehemes, (and perhaps
too with a friend of yours, who
is abfent from this (late) how to
gain over a majority of the elec
tors of prefident and vicc-prefi
dent, by a free ufc of fome of his
thoufands.
Should this ftatement offaQs,
together with the remarks there
on. tend in any meafurc to guard
my fellow-citizens againft the
fuggeftions of Mr. W. and the
error thet may rcfultfrom chang
ing declared Sc firm republicans,
for thofc who arc called men of
moderate principles, (alias men
of no principles) I will think my
labour amply repaid.
Second. The next piece of
ncgleCl with which you charge
me is, my not having ftattd
whether general Gunn, is or is
not a candidate to represent the
Ifatc ot Georgia in the ferrate of
the United States;
Anfwer—l believe that to be
a qutftion, to which general
Gunn hitnfelf could trot at this
tirhe give a fctlsfaCbory or deri
five anfwer; he wil, no doubt,
withhold any declaration on
that head. Until the elections are
over, and then by viewing the
returns from the different coun
ties, and noting the characters
of thofc eleCtcd, he can make a
better calculation of the pioba
bility of fuccecdingi Although
1 am petluaded he could not
obtain twenty votes in any one
county in this (late; yet (hould
a majority of our next legillaturc
conftfl of Yazoo fpeculators,
ot luth as might be liable to be
intimidated, bribed, or influenc
ed by them, we might expeCt to
Ice every engine of corruption
at work, as in the year 1795,
with Gunn, dark as Lucifer,
in the midft ereCt, conducting
aft the plans of the infernal di
van. A fedition law, a navy
cftablifliment, an expenlive and
ulclels provifional army, a Bri
trfh Ticaty, a w r ar with France,
creating a ncccffity for the col
lection of two millions of dol
lars, by a dircCt tax on Negroes,
Houles and Lands, arc fome ol
the confequences rclulling from
an imprudent choice in former
elcdions, and for which no re
medy remains but from a judi
cious cxercife of our rights, as
electors on the firft Monday in
October next.
1 bird. The talk laflly affigned
me, is the proving the book enti
tled, a digeft of laws to be Ipu
rious and unconftitutional.
Anfwer—This 1 will certainly
do, and for that purpofe will
recite the fnft claule of the
eighth feCtion of the third arti
cle of the conftitution, to wit:
“ Within five years after the
adoption of this conftitution,
the body of our laws, civil and
criminal, (hall be reviled, di
gefted and arranged under pro
per heads* and promulgated in
inch manner as the Icgiflatuie
may duett ’*
Thebook intended to be foifted
on the public as a digeft of the
laws, is uncontiumional by its
containing in page 530 and 531%
a pretended law for the difpofal
of a portion of the unlocated
territory of this ftate, to pre
tended companies, the operation
of whigh law (if it could be
called a law) would be in direft
contradiction to the very fame
con dilution from which a digeft
of the laws could derive effieft,
for the proof of this, 1 will re
cite a claufe in the 23d feftion
of the firft article of the confti
tution, viz. “ and this convention
doth further declare and allert,
that all the territory without the
prefent boundary line, and
within the limits aforekid, is
now of right the property of the
free citizens of this ftate, and
field by them in fovercignty un
alienable, but by their Con
fect.’*
ow Mr. XV. in my turn, 1
will afk this quell ion ; can a
digtft containing a pretended
law of which there is no record,
duplicate or trace in the archives
of the ftate, or in the whole
woild bcGde (and which even
to admit it had a being, would
contradift the conflitution) be a
conditutioral digeft ? But you
lay the note at the bottom of the
title page explains the whole.
Anfwei-—Let us examine
that explanation, and recite the
note as it appears at the begin
ning cf the pretended yazoo
law.
“ N.R. This aft has been de
clared null atid void, and the
original record thereof direfted
to be burnt by an aft of the le
giflatuie, palled on the 13th of
January, 1796, fee No. 543.
On this proceedings we foibear
making any comment.'*
Tome, this explanation ap
pears, nor'more nor lefs than a
fevere ftrifturc on, and an at
tempt to arraign the wifdom and
juftice of our virtuous legiflature
of 1796 —and was intended by
the authors to falve over a much
more corrupt plan, viz, keeping
the thing alive, and watching
every opportunity to gain a fa
vorable crifis, to reconfirm it
with all its dciefteble train of
diabolical cotitequenccs, for if it
is a law, why apologize or ex
plain the teafon of its intertion ?
If it is not a law why is it in
ferted at all ? Why not let it
Gnk into oblivion or be remem
bered ? only to maik the degreeof
depravity its makers and advo
cates could arrive to.
You go on to fay, that the
book is certified officially by
Horatio Marbury, efquire, fe
cretary of ftate, and received by
the fuperior and inferior courts
of this ftate, as lound authority.
Anfwer—Whoever doubted
the facility of Horatio Maibury
in entering into the views, and
forwarding the fchemes of your
party ; he is the very fame Ho
ratio Marbury, who fubfciibed
his name as a witnefs to a proteft
made againft the conflitution by
General Gunn, General Glal
cock, and colonel Watkins, in
1798, and clcapid the pumffi
ment due to his crim* as a pub
lic officer, by protefling that he
did not know what he was Ggn
ing. To fhew that this laft piece
ot fervice has been much more
arttul’y managed, I will Bate the
ceitiGcatc.
" GEORGIA,
Secretary 9 s Office , Jan % iG. 1800.
I do hereby certify that I hue
carefully examined and compa
red the (late confutations from
P a 8 c 2 5 to 43 inclufivp,
the laws and parts of laws from
No. i to No. 529 inclufive, from
page 531 to No. 634 inclufive,
and the treaties in the appendix
No ; 3 6 * 37* 3 8 4 2 » contain
ed in this printed volume, and
find them to agree with the ori,
ginal rolls depofitcd in my office*
Signed, Horatio Marburv,
Jtcrtiary,"
You fee by modelling the cer
tificate that his intention was to
give every affiftancein his power
towards irrpofmg this fpurioue
digeft on the people, and at the
fame time avoid an impeachment
that his country might prepare
for him, in cafe he had certified
the whole book. Query: what
apology c?n he make for this
fecond proftitutio of his official
fignaturc ?
I do not think it ftrange that
George Walton, efq. judge of
thefupcriorcourt fhouldconform
himfelf to any thing that would
favor a yazoo intcrcft; hut it is
to be that juflices of
the inferior courts, who can
have but little intereft different
from the public good, (hould
for the fake perhaps of one of
thofe books given byway of
compliment, ulc their endeavors
to impofe them on the public
as an authentic digeft of our
laws.
It is therefore highly neceflary,
that you mv fellow* citizens join
with one accord to dilcounte
nance the introduction of Ro
bert and George Watkins's pre
tended digeft of the laws, or any
other book or digeft containing
that deteftable yazoo aft, which
has difturbed the peace of foci
ety, and deftroyad the harmony
of your public councils for feve
ral years: and ffiould it ultimate
ly prevail, would reduce your
children to become tenants to
thofe lords, which is but a fmall
remove from abfolute llavery.
D.
From the Centmel 0} Freedom*
A VIEW or FUTURITY.
Republicans , read and confider with
attention ! !
Daughter of liberty, whence
comeft thou ?—-Why is thy
countenance fad, and why are
thine eyes red with weeping ?
I have feen the fl.-g of free
dom unfurled ; its banners float
ed in the wanton gale ; the fight
of it was pleafant to behold.
I returned ; it was ftruck to the
ground by the influence of def
potic frfftions; the grace of the
form was gone ; its luftre was
extinguilhed ; its brilliancy waf
coroded by the cancre of cor
ruption ; its variegated colors
were trampled under foot by
the votaries of tyranny and am
bition, and no one attempted
to raife them.
The ftaiely tree of liberty
grew on the plain ; its branches
weic covered with verdure » its
boughs fpread wide and afford
ed an agreeable (hade to refrefh
the way-worn traveller; rniih c: ‘ 5