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Hie most perfect Gove nmc..t wou'tl be that which, emanating directly from the People. Governs le.st — osls least—Disposes Justic: to ail and confers Privileges on None.—BEXTUA’’. VOL. I.| Dll. WM. GREEN-EDITOR. ZfGZ- A r- PUBLISHED WEEKLY, IN THE REAR OF J. BARNES 1 BOOKSTORE. COTTON AVENUK, MACON, GA. AT TWO SOXjXjAH:* PEA ANNUM, IN ADVANCE, -di Hates of Advertising, Ac, Oa« square, of 10U words, or less, in small type, 75 cent, or ihe tirsi mseitioi., and oO Ctraui for each subsequent inser tion. All A Iferiisements containing more than 100 and less ih'a 20J Words, will be charged as two squares. Tj Yearly Advertisers, a liberal deduction will be made. N. U. tiales of LAND, by Administrators. Executors *°r Guardians, are required, tiy law, to be held on ihe firs t Tuesday in tlie month, between the hours of 10 in the fore *m*eu, and 3 in the afternoon, at the Court-House in the Coun ty in winch the property is situated. Notice of these must be given ilia public Gazette, rsIXTV DAYS, previous to the day ol sale. Sales oi PERSONAL PROPERTY, must be advertised in ihs same manner. FORTY' DAYS previous to the day of sale- No ice u Debtors and Cl editors of au Estate, must be |»ub shed FORTY Days. Notice that application will be made to the Court ol Ordi tary, for leave to se,l LAND, must be published FOLK MONTHS. Salesof NEGROES, must be made at public auction, on the first Tuesday of the month, between the hours ol bale, at ill* place of public sales in the county where the let ters testamentary, of Administration or Guardianship, shall have been granted, SIXTY DAYS notice being prevTOus.y given in one of the public gazettes of this Slate, and .*l ihe dooi of the Comt-House, where such sales are to beheld. Notice foi leave to sell NEGROES, must be published for FOUR MON I*l W, before any order absolute shall be made th *reon by '.lie Court. All business of this nature, will receive prompt attention, at hj Office of the AMERICAN DEMOCRAT REMITTANCES iiY MAIL.—“A Postmaster may en close money in a letter to the publisher ofa newspaper, to pay the subscription of a third person, and frank the letter, if written by himself.” A mot Kendall , /•*. MO. COMMUNICATIONS addressed to the Eoiron Post Paid &En:'t!ian 11. Howard i»» <"#'»•' title for i »*ri 1* oi* Jioo Go ii v. at the ensuing January election. UfrAVc are aulhori e<l to as»- nonnoe Joseph 11. Mount as a candi didute for Coroner of Bibb county, at the ensuing January election. OCrWe re »»lh»riM?d to ait - nonnee Soi.om n R. Johnson as a can didate for Receiver of Tax Returns, at the ensuiug election in January next. arc authorised to an nounce John Davis as a candidate tor Tax Collector of Dibb couiMy, at the ensuing election in January next. U ILIJ.IM L. CLAIIkT WHOI.R,AI.K DEALER in STAPLE AID FANCY DRY GOODS, NO. 37 LIBERTY STREET, (.Y< ar Nissan.) niiw-ycrk Oct. 13, 1943. • 22 ts. suaAR, corr ju\ 11 Ftps i P. R mil St. Crox Sni: ir, six ’ -!"0 Ki<> Had Lnqutra Guilt e, 3.) 11 id< Cuba Molasses. Walt n iifiiera: n—ortmciit of Groceries and Staple Drv (ioojs I'or sale Itv Oil AS CAMP ELL & CO. slag. 23, 1843 15 GRUCSBI S r I- H E stiltseril ers cuntiimc to keep on hand at the * oltl stand, opposite lite Wtisln gton Hall, u good a-sorttiwfxiitf(.r.iecr.es. B.taging,Stilt, Iron, Ac., won h diet wilt sell low lor cash. C. CAMPBELL & CO. Macon, June 7, 1313. 4 It HACO.Y. 10,000 2,000 tbs Hums and Shoulders. For sale by C. CAMPBELL & Co s Jigie 7, 1843 4 BAGGING AND HOPE. ( W sn PIECES heavy Gunny Bagging, 100 - Kt ttUokt, Uu 50 '' Rust. t, .o 200 “ Coils Manilla hope, 500 lbs. Bagging Twine. For sale uu reasonable terim, liy cuAs Campbell &. co. Aug. 23, 1843. li SALT & IRON. <f)i G isl SACKS Li'ti|s)olSail, /VJv/ *zo I‘uiis* bw'_tlt> Iron- For Shic by CH AS. CAMPBKLL & CO. Aug. 23, 1313. 15 BONN E T 8 . rpilE subscriber Iris just received afresh supply JL ol fine and fashionable Florence, Tuscan, and tStraw Bonnets. 'lso, a few DRGS3 PATTERNS, rich de Lane; an assortment ol Elastic and llail long Rich and Kashi liable Dress Silks reduced prices; Alsu our piece Turkey Sauu. G. L. WARREN, One door above Geo. A. Kunbt rly a iiat Store. Macon, Nov. 1, 1543. 24-ts AT KIMBERLY’S tFi.at Store:XC CONSISTING OF GENTLEMENS’ LEGHORN FANAMA, MANILLA. ANI» PALH LEAF HATS; All of which, will be sold a- low as the lowest- May 21. 2 FACTORAGE ASP COMMISSION lit SUN ESS. Wlsi I» HE subscriber tenders his services to hi- tnend* ■ and the public, in the above business. For nm nv t ears he has been actively riuploverl in llti- ct y, cmi t icii -g liie van-ms branches of nade i. tiinatcly conneeted wiib the ime test oi plainer*. He pledge* fcis personal uaenuon lo matters lmmstd in his t are. „ JOHN BOSTON’- Savannah, July 5. 9*f. DEMOCRATIC BANNER nUBS TRADE; LOW BUTIEu; 2TO DEBT: SEPARATION PRO2VS BANNS; ECONOMY; RETRENCEEEirSTT; ANjJ A STRICT ADHERENCE TO THE CONSTITUTION.—j? C. CVfiJlor.t. % a. Stofnnrg, U Cos., COM MIS ION MERCHANTS, a a. J. L. Swinnbv, i J. M. Burnett. i June 14, 1343. 6 ts. NEW BOOKS AT BARNES’ BOOK STORE. The Neighboor—Translated by Mary Uowitt, 12 i-2ct* Hannah Moore’s Works, No. 1, * 25 44 The False lleik, by James, ... 12 1-2 a * The Los r Ship, * 25 “ Tiik I.lpk op John C. Caliioun, * • • 12 1-2 “ Urr.wsu’s Novels, at 12 I*2 ani 25 cents. James’ Lo. Do. Do. Family Library, at 25 cents each. Alison’s Europe, No. 10, 25 cents Bkandes I NCYCLop.EDiA, No 9. 25 cents. McCulloch s Uazettef.k, No. I, 25cents. Shakspeauß complete with engravings lor ®2 00 Macaulay’s Essays complete, for 1 00 Macon. July 20. 11 tj -?* AT J.B.\UNLB r IiU ‘h-STORE. ’ THIi LOST SHIP, OR ATLANTIC STEAMER New Novel by James The False lists. The Days or Queen Mary. Life of John C. Calhoun. “ JoJhv Tyler- M iCoit, une 24, 7 aooi£-SBU.sa, IS SOLE AGENT FORTHF. SAI.E OF MV PILLS IN THE CITY OF MACON, GEO. . B. BRANDRETH, M D. Macon, May 31 3 ts NEW BOOK STORE ON COTTON AVENU. - Two doors above Messrs. J. H. <fc W. S. ELLIS' DRUG STORE. be . T BARNES having mo- W*' V..-A J . ved to the atiove stand, '\y yt offera to the public a large Jl,-* ' * \\ stock of Books, Ps er, Sia cTsll * C ” CUEAP fur Fnmilv and Pocket Bibles. Prayer and Hymn Books of every kind and size, in various binding. Southern and Missouri Harm >ny. Kinusley’s Si cial Choir, Juvenile Sinuino Look, Mason's Sacked Harp, Base Primer, Dicti-nary of Musi ca! 'l tKMs, 4r--., Jrc. iil.ink Boohs ol every description Coart. Re. cord, and Docket Books, v rionssizes Ledgers, Journals, and Pay Hooks; Invoice, Record, Letter, HiU and Receipt Hooks; fndeces for Ledgers, Pocket Memorandums if- Pocket Ledgers, ij-e., if-c. . J B. would respectfully imHe leathers un i others who may want School Books, t » call and examine hie sn.ck ; which will bes -Id ai Ihe lowest possible prices, par C-.XA — wholesale and retail. He u-so receive* a9 soon as published all the new works from tee Harper's a-td other publishing houses in New York, Boston and Philadelphia, einbrncine all the eheap and fashionable literature ol die day, which he sells at New York prices r 'onstant’y on hand a stock of LA If It LA N AX', printed Sn ihe best foots-ap paper. Macon, ctober 18, 1?. ts. NEW PUIH.K AT IONS. \/ X |4 or ALISON’S EUROPE.—Thic J_\ V' . 1 at work increases in tniercst as it draw sto a close. The present number is invaluable —embracim- the concluding portion of tl.e campaign in Italy, with the most gr iplnc account ever attempt ed of the Peninsular War. Alison’s work should be in every body’s hands, furnishing as it docs, a history of the most interest period of modern times. Another new work in two pans, TILE PRESI DENT'S DAUGHTERS, from the gifted pen of Dr< liter. Translated by Marv Howiu. The HISTORY OF POLYNESIA, 1 vol. by the Rev W. Russell. GREER'S ALMANAC for 1844. JjgTo be bad at Barnes’ Bookstore. Macon, Sept. 27, 1343. 20- mav string and summer CX.OTHING. H. SPENCER, STAVING received thisday, per Steamer J God LJL (lard, the oalauce of his Spring purchases, is now prepared to offer lo the citizens nl Mtieon aim vicinity, a full and complete assortment ol fashionable SPRING AND SUMMER CLOTHING, consisting ol every variety and style ol Coats, Pants, add Ve-is, suited fir die season, together wuh a greet var ely of Sommer Scarfs, Slocks, Gloves, Sturts, Col lars, Bosoms, Sjispeit ers. Ac., Sr. c. Also a splendid assortment ol Cloths, Cnssimeres Vestings, Dran de Tnes, Camblcts, Linen Drillinc-s, &c., all of which will be sold or made up to order on the very lowest t mis for Cash. Feeling fully competent mat I can make it tor the interest ol gentlemen replenishing their wardrob s to purctiase ol me, 1 respectfully solicit a fall from tdl at tlie Store, one door helow J. A. Si S S. A irgiu's Jewelry Store, and directly opposite toe north-west rout of the Washington i tail, where unprecedented argain* tnav always be found. Macon, May 24 2 M. S. BALL & CO’S DAILY EXPRESS AND GENERAL FOR WARDING AND COMMISSION HOUSE. >|- HE Go itral Kail Road and Banking Company <> J Georgia having granted to the suhsernars the privilege ot running an LXPRLSS oyer their t.oed ring ui< present year, witti the p t' degi- ot a i apart mtm under titeir own L-ck, they - ffer superior ad ran tages for the prompt and sate conveyu wi* ->l vulualile Articles, Spe- ie. fee., &.c , and re m hopes ol being able to make an airangi mc-iu w ith die Post Office De partment, by which they will be allowed to carry a Mad Bag. . Tiiey tire prepared to recei'-c anti forward G xxlsol all descriptions, to and from Savannah and Macon and nu rmeuiute places, and between Savanutili and Char let at, with the greatest safety and despatch ; and will al* - pay particular attention to the purchase ol G.iods, collection and pay item ot l rafts. Notes and Bills, and raitsacnng ah kinds of business tn tlie above places. Tliev have also ex’eo -eu their arrangement* to run iheir £lx|>ress hv the Southern B<ats to Picolata, in Florida, and intermediate places on that route. Ma on —Office at the Washington Hull. Savannah —Office at 153 Buy Street Do. S I’hdbrick, Agent, for receiv n: and torwarding G tod* and Mi relia.idise Charleston. S C—Am— Head, Agent, office No 96, East Bav. 'M. S. BALL &. O. June 28. ~ PRIVATE BO AR DING. ONE or txvo respectable families can be accom lll.(dated with Board and apartments, in a re markably healthy, qu et ano pleasant part of the ci ty, conveniently near the scat ol business. Three or f.»ur day or transient Boarders, can also lie accom modated. For particulars apply at the othes <? the American Democrat. ' Srpt. 77, 1-49. W MACON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1843. DR.mJTX* s VEGETABLC,FEVER AND AGUE ANDANTI FEVER I PILLS. A Certain and Effectual (.'lire for AGUE Sc FEVER; also used successfully in the treatment of RIL! ,IOUS FEVER, Nausea, General Debility, and Nerv ous Weakness. The mo?t flattering recommendation® of this Med cine have been received from many eminent Phys icians and rnhef* who have u?rd i:. And ii id pre sumed that no medicine has ever hern used whose action has been more beneficial, pleasant and invig orating, and called forth from atlhctcd auffererasuch expressions of heartfelt gratitude and thankfulness. Persons taking the Pills soon find themselves reliev ed—Chill broken! Fever g-nne !! Sion.ai h and head free and healthful!!! Strength ami appetite in creasing and improving, and all nervous weakness fled. When taken ar cording to the directions accome nvingthem, they never tail to cure the Chill and For ver the first day, and never sit ken the stomach ap operate upon the bowels. Their action upon the whole system is so charming, hat per-ons are invariably s crprised and pleased with their rapid and complete restora'ion to health. The Pills are purely and solely Vegetable; and the happy combination of the ingredients and their proportions are such as to produce a medicine which never faiis to relieve when relief is at rill attainable Each box contains 20 doses ol Pills—Price, One D -llai- [important caution The Public are hereby tau ioiied agaius'. being impo?n and upon by paying in these hard times one dol lar and twenty-five or one dollar and fifty cents for a box of Pills or a bottle of any kind of Medicine to cure Chills and Fevers, when a box of Hull’s Fever and Ague, and Anit-Fever Pills can be bad for only One Dollar that have never failed in a single instance of curing the Chills and Fever, when used according to the directions accompanying them. Remember this, and next time gei HULLSSPILLS t and there by save your Half a Dollar. j DH. VEGETABLE PILLS! A PUBLIC BLESSING. These Pills have long been known and appreciated, for their extraordinary and immediate powe sol re storing perfect hca th to persons su lie ring under nearly every kind of disease to which the human frame is liable. They are particularly recommended to all those persons w ho are afflicted with aoy kind <»f Chronic, or I Angering Complaint, a- there is no medicine before the public which has so natural and happy effect up on the system in coircciing the st*-mauh a <1 !iver, and to the formation of healthy chyle and thereby purifying the blood. « They are acknowledged by the hundreds and thousands who arc using them, to be not only the most mil I and plea-ant in th r iperation, bur the most perfectly innocent, s;-fe » id efficient medicine ever offered to the public. Those who onee make a trial of hese Pills, nevi i af erward feel willing to be without them, ami call again and Strain f.»r more which is sufTiei« tit proof of their good qualities. HEADACHE-SICK OR SER VO US. Those who have suffered ad are .veary of suffer ing with this distressing complaint, will fin 1 Spencer's Vegetable Lilts i remedy at once certain and mimedi a:e in ns cffeeis. One si gle dose til the Piils taken soon as the headache is felt coining on, will cure it in one half hour entirely* Asa rt medy in Summer and Bowel Complaints, they display their wonderful powers io admirjiio , and are far superior tt> any lung in use lor these coinplaima. In Dyspepsia and Liver Complaint, they stand un rivalled. Many have been cured in a few weeks, after having suffered under the dreadful complaint for years. In Habitual Costivcness, they are decide dly supe rior to a::y Vi gctanh* Pill ever brought before the public ; and one 25 cent box will establish their sur prising viitues, and place them beyon.l the teach of doubt in the estimation oi every individual. They are invaluable in nervous and hypochondria cal affection**, loss of appetite, and all complaints to which females alone are subject. They arc mild in their action, and convey almost immediate conviction of their utility from the first dose. They may !>• taken by persons of any age; and the feeble, the infirm, the nervous and delicate are strengthened by their operation, because they clear the system of bad humors, quiet nervous ins tability, and invariably produce sound health. Upwards ol Three Hundred and Seventy Thous and Boxc sos these inestimable Pills have b en sold wi.hin the last twelve months in three States alone, and more than three times the same quantity in oth er Sates. As an Anti-Billious Medicine, no family should be without them. A single trial of them is more satis factory than a thousand certificates. CER . IFICA TEE. [T io following is from Mr. 1,-aac M. I’homas. Mei rliant, at Talladega Spring's, Alabama.] Talladega Strings, Talladcca Cos. .Via. August 17, 1542. Tins is to certify, tliai I have been afflicted with Sitk Headache, Dyspepsia, and Liver Complaint, and Costiveiiess for the !a*t ei<rh[ or iiinr- yeais, du ring' which time 1 had laken. a* well as I recollect, about sixty boxes ol Beckwi.b’s Pills, twelve boxes of Peters' Pills, au j a number of boxes of Champion's and Brandreth’s Pills, all of which afforded me hut little or no relief. At last, 1 was recopum tided io try Dr. Spencer’s Vegetable Pills, and well I did; for Inev' r had but one attack of the Sick Headache al ter I commenced (awing the Pols, (now about six months) and 1 candidly confess, (hat I have derived more real benefit from the u*e of Spencer’s Pills, than Irom all the oilier Medicines and Pills that 1 have ever taken, and I would earnestly recommend them to all, as being iti my opinion, ihe best medi cine in use |..r all lingering complaints. The Pills have done me so much good, ihat I would not feel willing to he chhoui (hem for five dollars a box; and I cannot but feel very grateful to L>r. Spencer for having prepared such a valuable medicine, and the distribution of it is conferring a very ‘-real favor on the public, as it is a thing of the utmost iinpoitance that every family should hate a supply of Dr. Spen cer’s truly valuable Pills constantly on hand. ISAAC M. THOMAS. [From Mr. Adam Riser, a popular Merchant in T a ila dega County, Alabama.] Riser’s Stole, Talladega Cos., Ala. ) August 16, 1842. { This is to certify, that I have used Dr. Spencer's Vegetable Pills in my family for the lasi six months, and I consider them the best Pil's 1 ever used. I was appointed an agent for ihe sale of ihcm about six months ago, at which time the travelling agent left me about one hundred boxes, and 1 have *obl out every box long since, and could bate sold as many more if they had been left. I think every family should keep a supp y always on baud. 1 have iieversold any Pills iti my stoie that have been liked sn well as Spencer’s Vegetable Pills. ADAM RISER. [Front a very respectable Plante, iu YVaihiug'on County, Alabama.] Washington Cos., Ala., March 8, 1313. To Dr. Spencer: 1 Dear Sir—l have used your Vegetable Pill* in my tht l year with great sufcc3fi,and 1 c<» aid er them the heal Pill 1 ever used. 1 hove made con siderable u?c of many other popular Pills, but 1 am convinced that yours are superior to any of them. For Sick Headache, they are an excelier.t medicine. For Bowel Comp'aint, 1 think them the best medi cine in the world, and also for the Bloody celux. I can ?«ay to you that I made great use of them la* season. I had twenty of my blacks sick with the Fiux, ami \ administered your Pills freely, am! 1 did not loose a single case. My neighbors speak in the highest terms of them. Respectfully yours, JESSE JORDAN. IMPORTANT CAUTION I t - 4 A PROCLAMATION. To the Citizens af Georgia,: WHERE AS, for several years past, the good Pen pie of this S ate have hceu greatly, and very seri ously imposed upon in times of suffering and sii k- being* obliged to pay the enormous - r c<* of and F'ijly Cents for a B*»x of I J JLLS , or a Bottle of MIXT URE, to cure CHILLS AND EE VERS, and other distressing complaints: Now, therefore, know ye, that an effectual mean* • f rein f have been diftcovi red in DR. HULL'S VEGET- A RLE FE VER and A GEE, and ANTI-EE VER PILLS; which are offered by the P:opr « «»r*« a.»d their Acrenis ar the low price of only One [foliar per Hox— front 25 to 60 percent, cheaper than the majori ty of all oilier medicines for the cure of such com plaints; and a-« to tire comparative s rfety with win h they can be taken, together with the simplicity of their component part® (which are entirely vegetable) and the real value of Hull’s P lls, as adapted to tlie wants of the community, there can be no longer ti»e least doubt of their £rreat superiority over all othei medicines, not only in their superior properties in the safe/arid speedy cure n£Chills and Fevers, but also as a remedy in Fevers of every description. It is particularly worthy of remark, that out of up wards of Twenty Thousand Boxes of these Pills sold in Alabama alone, within the last twelve uiont is, not a single case has come to the knowledge of the pro prietors, where they have failed to cure the Chills and Fevers, when they*have been used at cording to th** directions accompanying them. And 1 elides these pills are no il qnack medicine; 1 * they arc tlit scientific preparation of experi need medical men, who, after having prepared this important recipe, most positively declared that from all the discoveries tin tp the present lime, in medical science, they saw no way bv which they could possibly he improved, or made in ativ way more effectual in the cure ol th se complaints for which they are recommended : so that the happy combination of the ingredients and their proportions arc such ns to produce a medicine which never fails to relieve when relief is a all attainable. Upwards of one thousand ceYtifica ea might here he added, of important cures effected by ’his medicine; hut it is not neccs-aiy to publish them, as a single trial of the Pills is more aatisf&ctorv evident e than a volume of printed tes iimmia’s. We would, howev er, refer the reader io some eight or ten thousand families in this S»ate, who i f is thought hove experi enced their efficacy, and who would bear ample tes timony of their unrivalled virtues. tO* For Sale by J. H. <s* IF. -S'. Ellis on Colton Avenue. CARRIAGE REPOSITORY, On Mulberry Sh eet, Sear the Meth odist Church. J&k,* V \ ■ ; \ | . subscriber i« receiving lnrre addi*ion« t i his t stuck of COACHES CHAR IOTERS. B R ROUCIIES, BUGGIES, WAGGONS, &c., &c.. from some of fbe best Northern MutiufHcferica, which w» re made expressly for this market, of the best mate rials, and are warran ed equal, if not superior to those of anv other establishment Those in want of any description of Carriages, wi I find it for 'heir interest to examine the quality and pr res of his as** mmem. REPAIRING, m all the <i fleren* brant-he?, excju fed in the best manner, by experienced workmen, tit lesvthati firmer prices. Carriage Makers, wil find n good assortment of Elliptic Springs, A.\l< trees turned turn bored, Da.-lus t*anips. Bands, K mbs. Paten» 4‘ Top Leather, Laces. Siik and Worried Frnjge, Tasso.s, and alnio ti vtrv article required in their business, at Augusta prut*. Ja y 26. 11 3m. J W BABCOCK. .Yctv SPrtf OoftdA, S3.it and shoe stout:. at Baldwin’s corneb, cotton avenue, macus, ga. - HE eiibscn'.cis are now receiving a jjeutral stock i ot ne« staj.le anJ lancy Dry t.ooiis, Shops Hoots and Hats, Also ('all' Skins Sole Gaihcr, H. g ns, B>s-t .Mo r.a'co. Boot and Sudoie Ltmnj>s, S t- Thrcuu, l‘( ll anil Lasis. Siii-erior Anchor Brand-Bolting Clotlia. P.ip> r tlaiiHi.igs and Bordering. Crockery-ware. PAINT- AND 011.3 Pure While Lead ground in Oil. Extra and No. 1 and 2 ground tn Oil, Colored Paints, Best quality Linseed, Tanne l * and Lamp Oil, Glass, I'uity, cYc All of which «i!l be sold low for C ash A. J. A D. W. ORR. Oct. 25, 1843 23 3m. N E I ALL AND UIxNTLR GOODS ! ! NOW Ah RIVING DIKLCI FROM N’. YORK. LI MIL undersigned would respectiuliy inform his X lneiid.T and the ; uunc, tha! he is now receiving a well assorted Stock of FALL AND DRY GOODS, Muslin De Laue*, rich Crape De 1 Lanes, Lopeual Cimaaus ami Kaliannes, Coooyards prinictl Calicoes, tasbioiuiblestyl r»;Blatk and rich colored Velvet®, Heavy pure Irish Linens, Brown and Bleached Linen Table Cl-ihs, a large and elegant assortment ol rich Black, Blue l>lacit and colored Dress Silks and Satins, wuh a general as sortment of Silk Goods, llandkercuiets, Mantles, Shawls, Gloves and Hosiery, Genuine Henimitijs' Needles, Pius, Hooks and Eyes, V>halebouc, Ball Cord, Ribbons, Cotton ami Silk Umbrellas, Paper Hangings, &c. ALSO, — A Splendid assortin'-nt of BROADCLOTHS and CASSiMKRS, Fiannels, «&t., together with most other articles usually kepi in Dry Good's Stores Ail of which wilt he sold as Low as Lie Loiccsl fur Cash. A share of tlie public patronage is respect fully solicited, at first dour above G. A. Kimberly's fiat Store. N T . B. Dress Making, in the best manner, and most MahioiiubyC Uiunnei. G. u. WARREN. September 20, 1543 IJ—ih .YE If* A* OBSEair HOODS SAMUEL J. RAY, 6c CO. ARE now reretxitte a larce and well selected utoci. ljL ol English French and American DRY GOODS, o which they would beg; the attention of iheir custom er*, and the I tililic generally, before purchae ng elt*- w here, :i» tiier are deierwiued to sell low for Cash. 0ct.t5.1944 23 ts. POLITICAL. Tom the Ma 'ia mian. DISINION. If is somewhat remarkable that, while j the doctrine of nullification, which cer- i tainly stopped short o!'disunion, brought so much odium, for a time at least, up-' on some of tlie most upright and patriot ic citizens of our Southern States, ano ther section of our country has, fr >m the earliest period of our national exist ence, beeu accustomed to hold out threats of separation and disunion, as a matter of course, whenever the policy of the General Government did not suit its particular views and interests, however conformable that policy might be with the int. rests and honor of the nation at large and with the letter and spirit of ihe Constitution. The late Matthew Carey, in his 0!- iVfc Branch, states that the project ot’ a separation of the States was formed in New England shortly after the ado] tion of the Constitution; and that, in the year 171*6, a most <• .••'•.•orate set of pa pers was published in a newspaper at Hartford in Connecticut, the joint pro duction of air association of men ol the first talents and inlluence in the Suite, the object of w hich w as to encourage i lie project ofa separation, and to lotneut the prejudices of the people o! New England and their brethren of the South. An ex tract which he quotes from one ol these papers is precisely in the style and tem per of an incendiary Abolition Address of the present day. The same city of Hartford, some sev enteen or eighteen years aiterwards, ac quired a more w ide-spread and durable renown from being the chosen seat of traitors, who were plotting the overthrow’ of tlie Government, while the fleets of Great Britain were bombarding our cit ies and ravaging our coasts. Tlie pre text for the project of separation, under taken at such a moment, was, not that the Constitution, or the terms of the na tional compact had been violated, hut merely a.difference of opinion as to the policy of the war. Among those of their own party—the Federal party of New England—who hud the grace at that time to he ashamed of the infamy of such a project, under taken at such a moment, was .Mr. John Offiincy Adams, who did not scruple to denounce his lbrmer associates. How far Mr. Adams was induced to this su p by sincere patriotism, and how far by a desire to continue in public life on the broad theatre of the Union, might not now be a question, but for the fact that, since his forced retirement from auy par ticipation in tlie Executive branch ol tlie General Government, lie has found his chief amusement and solace in endeavor ing to revive the treasonable practice' which distinguished the friends of his youth, llis course in Congress, during ihe last five Or six years, has been such tiiat nothing but the respect due to o.d age, the high dignity which he once en joyed, and a charitable supposition that Ins intellects are sour w hat disordered, have saved him from such an expression of public opinion as* could not be mis taken. But, however much Mr. Adams’ friends, or generous enemies, may nt tenq t to palliate Ins transgressions, there is a method in Ins madness—a subtlety in his lunacy—which, if a few years more qj’liie are grunted to him, and his career is unchcckc and, may yet acquire for him whatever degree of fame or infamy may be accorded by posterity to the de stroyer of our Linen. Certainly, if his sole oltjtct were to bring about its de struction, lie could not labor at it with more untiring energy and more sleepless vigilance than lie docs at present. He has fastened, with bis whole dying strength and with ihe energy of despera tion, upon the weak {mint of our Union —that which exposes it to most danger both from foreign and domestic toes — and seems determined, it notable to in dict a mortal woin.u himself, at Ica.'t to let other enema.--o. our Union, abroad and at home, k:. v. where it vital point lies. The iii.’st c.iveu. nod opponent of our country’s ius'u.iiions, in the British Parliament, or m any Court oi Europe, could not possibly have a more zealous and efficient coadjutor. His latest and mo t elaborate demon stration against the integrity of the Uni on is i:i the shape of an incendiary man ifesto, “addressed to the J'eoj/le of the fkkk Stales of the Union,” which was published in the National Intelligencer early in May last, and is signed by the ex-Prcsident himself and twelve other members of the last Congress. The ed itors ot the Intelligencer expressed some reluctance in publishing tins document •solely because of the address w hich it Itears to the People of a portion only of tlie United {Stales.” A little reflection might have taught them, that though the title would have been exceptionable in any address of a political character, as implying an appeal to mere sectional ft cl ings, tlie matter of this address was liable to much greater objections than its title. The subject of the address is the an nexation of Texas to the Union. In ti e course of it Mr. Adaass quotas the follow. I NO. 25. i;ig revolutions which lie offered in the I Inure of Representatives on the 2S;h ol February last: “Resolved , That l y the Constitution i outlie United States no power is delegt*- | ted to their Congress, or to any depart ' ruent or departments of their Govern merit, to affix to this Union any foreign i State or the people thereof. "■Resolved, That any attempt of the Government of the United States, by an ; act of Congress or by treaty, to annex to this Union the Republic of Texas, or j 'he people thereof, would be a violation of the f'-onstitution of the United States, null and void, and to which the free States of this Union and their people ought not to submit. * It is somewhat remarkable that the !a?tofthe c e resolutions, framrd by an ex-President of the United States cele brated for his accurate knowledge of con tutiona! law, well as profound leart’in:- in all Lrancnes of political sci ence, is nothing more nor Jess than «n simple enunciation of the doctrine of nullification—a doctrine which, when promt: ga'ed in another section of the country, was represented as not less ab surd and ridiculous, than criminal and treason il e. But mere n«!'ideation, in a case like the present, would not an swer Mr. Adams’ purpose, or probably he would be content with if, and we 'hould, before lon_ r , find him triumph antly replying to Mr. Webster’s argu ments against the doctrine. It would would be a difficult matter in practice :orone or more States to annul a law an nexing territory to the Union. It is ne i cessary, therefore, to proceed a step— and a very long -tep—beyo and the doc trine ot nullification ; and, accordinglv, fins mauifesto concludes with the deci; - ration that th.; annexation of Texas to the l uion, liyany act or pro ceeding ot the Federal Government, or any of its departments, would bf iden tical WITH DIBSOLUT.ON. It WOtllt! be a violation of our national compact, its oljects, designs, and the groat ele mentary principles which entered into its formation, of a character so deep and fundamental, and would be an attempt to eternize an institution and a power of a nature so unjust in themselves, so in jurious to-the interests and abhorrent to the feelidgs of the people of the free •States, as, in our opinion, not only in evitably to result in a dissolution of the Union, hut fully to justify it.” Here is rn open appeal to force, in advance of auy discussion of the propo sed measure, and in defiuice of any tri bunal or tribunals liy which the expedi ence or constitutionality of it could pro perly be decided. If Mr. Adanit and his fellow conspirators arc predetermined lo make the annexation of Texas a pretext for t’ .e violent disruption of the Union, it is quite unnecessary for them to de clare that the measure would be uncon stitutional and a “violation of ,il compact;” for if that question slioHbd happen to bed c;d>-d against them, hv tin; will ofa majority of the People and a vote of the National Legislature, their can e would be so far weakened. They would be safer and more consistent in re fusiog altogether to discuss the question of constitutionality or expediency. We have little doubt, indeed, that n dreed of the result of the discussion is the motive which has prompted this in flammatory and treasonable appeal to the passions and prejudices of “ihe people of the free States of the Union.” Mr. Ad ams is well aware 'hat tlie annexation of Texas is a measure likely to recommend itself to popular favor in the free States, ias well as in the South; ha is welt a wam that the measure could not be car ried except by the aid of representatives of the free States ; he has political saga city enough to foresee tliai the discussion of the measure would show that it is called for, not only by a regard for tho true interests of the country and durabil ity of iue Union, hut, under present cir <• i;n ia iees, by a regard to national lio )• a.:d independence, threatened by fo il interference in our domestic nf ■airc. ITe ree tills incendiary appeal to tho pa io.is of the People, and open decla : ‘i -n of nn intention to dissolve the U i-io, if the representatives of the Peo ple .mould venture to give their sanction .o a measure which, in the minus of he e gentlemen, is unconstitutional as well as inexpedient. We are induced to tallude to this address now, merely to show the temper and actual feelings and designs of the leading and most conspi cuous opponents to the annexation of Texas. We may take another opportu nity of showing that Mr. Adams him self has peculiar reasons for dreading that, in the field of sober and dispassion ate argument on the Texas question, he is likeiy to be worsted, and therefore for making up his mind at once, that tho question must be uscidtd by ay appeal to viola cce. A Ci icnecf r KiT.wt PjcT«r.ees;s. Tho American Bank I.ock Cos. (.An drews’) have placed an iicn Safe ar the Fair, ai*d have put £SOO in the bands cf a Co/nmittee, with orders to pay it to an/ one who v/ijl orm the lock.