American Democrat. (Macon, Ga.) 1843-1844, July 10, 1844, Image 1
•t-UiU&'JjU £ jjri J/IbU li BLBMJa
The most perfect Government would be that which, emanating directly from the People, Governs least —i'osts least——Dispenses Juslieeto all, and confers Privileges on None.—BErslHA.'!.
BY T. S. REYNOLDS.
AMERICAN DEMOCRAT,
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MISCELLANY.
Extraordinary Balloon Ascension.
The ropes being cut \vc rose quickly
into the air. The scene beneath us was
beautiful, but not so beautiful as I had
imagined. I threw some flowers towards
iheearth —they seemed to be snatched
out of my hand. Some doves came fly
in" towards us; they attempted, iu vain,
tolly over the balloon ; but we'rose moie
rapidly than was in their power lo sur
mount ; and so apparently terrified, they
plunged beneath us. Presently there
was a great silence, an awful pause in na
ture. This Was succeeded b a sound
like a distant gun at sea. I looked a
round and saw a thunder-cloud approach
ing ; or rather we were rushing* with ce
lerity, to meet the thunder. We entered
the cloud, and our frames were chilled
with cold. The thunder cloud was com*
posed of a conglomeration of smaller
clouds, and in the thick darkness thereof
there was a cylinder of ice , some 30 feet
in length and 12 feet in di meter, in rap
id revolution. Several smaller cylinders
were revolving, some slowly,others with
great rapidity. It was very cold and dry,
and the cylinder, as it revolved, emitted
streams of electric lire, very’similar to the
exhibition of a glass electrical cylinder
when the conductor is removed, but vast
!\- more terrible. These streams of elec
tric lire were received by clouds, which
were first attracted towards the vast cyl
inder in revolution, and after being satu
rated with electric lire, were repelled, and
passed otF into the atmosphere, and other
clouds came onwaid to receive their por
tion. Then they rolled away until they
met other clouds, into which their elec
tric fire was discharged. But when these
were too remote, the fire was discharged
into (or towards) the earth.
In the clouds there was a continual
crackling of small streams of electricity,
exceedingly brilliant and beautiful. My
coat was burned in many places, and the
shocks I received were horrible, but not
so destructive ns l had supposed. It is
not until the charge is finally darted to
the earth that it becomes irresistibly de
structive.
We were enveloped in the cloud, and,
feeling grand and sublime, I broke forth
into a prayer of enthusiastic gloiilying of
the Deity; when a noise like the speak
iiic- of a great voice burst upon my ears,
and seemed to tear them out I And very
soon a fierce wind, with great fury, rush
ed out of the cloud, and it winded us tike
a feather before its rage. My compan
ion, with a scream ol terror, leaped out;
1 was so amazed, and at the same time so
elevated with the grandeur of the Deity’,
that I lost all fear. Indeed, at t his time,
I took my pencil and paper and wrote a
brief description of the scene, put it into
a bottle, and corking it up, tossed it over
towards the earth. The lightning sin
ged my paper and cramped my fingers
while 1 was writing. I never expected
to see the earth again. There was no
thing hut a sea of clouds beneath me,
looking like the disturbed ocean sudden
ly arrested by frost. I told the world
that Espy’s theory of thunder storms was
true, and then bade it “good bye !” Al
ter this 1 kept exclaiming, “Glory to the
Lord God, almighty !” And then I pray
ed ; feeling as I suppose “ Enoch” did
when he was “ translated.”
The balloon was whirled like a feath
er before the storm ; and it took fire, by
the electricity of the clouds. It was cov
ered with a coating of varnish, and burn
r*d with violence. The fiery varnish
dropped all over me, and the perspiration
poured out upon my paper, so that wri
ting was difficult. The roaring of fire
and cloud was dreadful. The balloon
plunged towards the earth. It either fell
D'il-OCJBATIC; S NlT:.?.—' “ if rev aoto Sutfrs, ito Debt, Separation from Santas, Economa, l&ctrrnciiracnt, ants a Strfct atffirrcnce to the Constitution. ’
into the sea or a pond of water, because I \
remember a struggle in the water to pre- j
vent drowning ; but I also recollect some
severe shocks on the ground, each one I
seeming to take life. Yet I survived, to
fear nothing but God ! It is singular :
how very small, as a material, and how
grand, as an intellectual being, I felt.—
Truly “ we are fearfully and wonderlully
made.” John B. Berby.
Noie.—l aUo saw several circular plates of ice, in
furious revolution. After revolving' a short time,
with increasing rapidity, they burst into small pie
ces, forming hail.
[Boston Statesman.
Circassia and the Russians.
Caucasus and its intrepid mountain
eers, struggling with Russia and its for
midable forces, presents a noble spectacle.
For fifteen years the autocrat has annu
ally led armies into the mountain fast
nesses of this brave people, and yet he
has made no impression, or but little, up
on them. The whole line of the Cauca
sus, from the Black sea to the Caspian,
is in arms against Russia. The last ac
counts say that 200,000 men are to as
semble in the Caucasian provinces; and
the emperor of Russia himself is to ap
pear among them to compel submission.
It is even stated that for ten years past
there has been no time when less than
100,000 men have not been employed on
this dragoon service. In 1837 an official
report to the emperor acknowledges 70,-
167 men employed on the northern side
of the mountains, with 146 pieces of ar
tillery, and on the southern side the force
has been even larger yet. Among the
tribes that have most successfully resist
ed Russia are the Circassians. We find
in the London Ilerald the following de
scription of this country :
“ It is difficult to say how far Circassia
Proper may be considered to extend to
wards the east, where the Circassians
mingle gradually with the neighlroring
nations; but the general rule is to as
sume Mount Elbrouz as the eastern limit
of their country, though some extend it
to the Kazbek. The Kouban and Terek
rivers form at present the northern boun
dary of Circassia ; for the level country
to the north of those rivers lias long been
occupied by the Russians, and the own
ers of the land have in general submitted
to the conquerors, or been driven into
the mountains. Into these principal riv
eis fall a number of tributary streams,
each of which has in its course fertilized
some mountain valley. It is at the en
trance to these valleys that the Russians
have generally erected their small forts,
from which, at various times, armed par
ties are sent up the valleys to lay waste
the harvests and drive away the cattle ;
a species of warfare not perhaps more in
human than that of the French razzias
in Algiers, and certainly not opposed to
the. habits of the mountaineers them
selves ; still it is offensive to all our bet
ter feelings to know that such a system of
warfare has been persevered in for years,
in order to reduce to servitude a gallant
nation, who only demand to be allowed
to live in the same freedom and indepen
dence which their ancestors have enjoy
ed from the remotest periods of history.
Mighty empires have arisen, flourished,
and decayed in Asia, but not one of them
j has ever been able to exercise any real
! sovereignty over the Caucasus.
These incursions into the valleys have
often caused fearful sufferings to the in
habitants, but have made not the least
impression on the Circassians as a nation,
; except by exciting the rage of the people
| against ihe detached forts, which have
often been attacked and taken at a great
| er sacrifice than they are worth.”
Their population is 696,700. They
have no king or prince—in fact but little
government of a general nature.
“ Each valley has its chief, and the
chief rules his clan with patriarchal au
thority. Since the war the chiefs have
felt the necessity of meeting together to
deliberate on their common interests, and
thus has been laid the first foundation of
a general government. Some of the
chiefs, distinguished by their military
prowess, have, during the war, acquired
great influence over their countrymen,
but this influence is sure to awaken jeal
ousy, and must therefore be exercised
with extreme caution.”
Impulse. — We are rarely wrong
wfien we act from impulse. By that I
do not mean very rash, and wayward,
and selfish fantasy; but by allowing its
natural course to the first warm and gen
erous feeling that springs up in the heart.
*Second thoughts are more worldly, more
cold, and calculate on some advantage.
This is what theancientsmeant when they
said that the impulse came Irom the
gods, but the motive from men. Our
eager belief, our ready pity, our kindly
sensations—these are the materials of
good within us. As one of our poets says,
with equal truth and beauty, “The heart
is wise.” We should be not only hap
pier, but better, if we attended more to
its dictates. Half the misery in the
world arises from want of sympathy. We
do not assist each other as we might do,
because we rarely pause to ask, do they
need our assistance? And this works
out the moral of suffering; we need to
suffer that we may learn to pity.
MACON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 1844.
< anal across the Isthmus of Pnnt.mr.
The following very excellent notice, is
from a paper of the Island of Cuba :
Canals through the Isthmus of Suez
and Guatemala are two of the necessi
ties of the age we live in. Mehemet Ali
has become aware that the glory of his
dynasty is centered in the connexion of
the Red and Mediterranean Seas. If, as
we hope will be the case, he opens a ca
nal passable for barques of seven and
eight hundred tons through the Isthmus
of Suez, India, thanks to the important
advantages of steam, will be only 26 or
30 days travel from Europe, mid the pro- j
phecy ol the Maccedonian monarch will
be more than realized. The junction of
the two oceans through equatorial Amer-1
ica imports not less to the progress of
civilization, and no one combats this idea
except from ignorance of the true inter
ests of humanity. True it is that at one
time it was doubtful if a canal sufficient
ly large to permit the transmission of
goods without a change #f bottom was
practicable, but this doubt has disappear
ed before the light cast upon the subject
by the investigations of Humboldt, whose
authority in an affair of this kind is de
cisive, and he has declared that such a
work may be constructed at five different
points, all of them in central America.—
But a selection among these five is at first
more difficult ihan one would believe.—
As in common parlance we usually say
in speaking of this work, the Isthmus of
Panama; we have adopted this phrase
and not because we wish to say that it
will absolutely pass through that Isth
mus. This route, it is true, has the ad
vantage of being the shortest, but a suf
ficient supply of water could only beob
; tained by immense labor and without
| thisexpenditure, for large vessels it would
I be useless.
The Isthmus of Darien is not the route
winch should be selected. First,because
its breadth is but 100 kilometres. Sec
ondly, because the canal must in that
case be constructed for almost its whole
length along the bed of the river Saint
Moory. Thirdly, because it would be
necessary to cut down or tunnel an im
| mense mountain range which traverses
1 the centre of the Isthmus; and lastly, be
' cause it is almost certain that the laborers
employed would fall victims to diseases
generated by the peculiar climate of the
country. A route through the Colum
bian Province of Choco would only give
a passage to vessels of very small bur
-1 den. The first opinion of Humboldt
was, that the union should be effected
■ through the Isthmus of Tehu mtcpec, be
I having foreseen the difficulties which
i Mr. Pettmau experienced in his deten
tion for a whole year, by the unhealthy
; climate. The best route seems to us
through the Lake of Nicaragua, which
1 possesses both the advantages ot depth
of water, healthy atmosphere, and vicin
ity to one of the best cultivated and most
densely populated States of South A
merica.
Guatemala has a population of 119 in
habitants to the square league, Mexico
has 89, New Grenada 29, Buenos Ayres
15. Guatemala is in importance the
second state in South America. It has
a population of two millions of inhabi-
I tants. (Os course we do not speak of
Brazil, and refer but to the republics for
i ined from the old Spanish Colonies.)
The Lake of Nicaragua if 180 miles
long and about 100 broad, (the mile con
j sists of about 1810 metres.) It has every
where from 3 to 8 fathoms of water, and
I though liable to storms, is never of dan
gerous navigation to vessels ot any size.
The practicability of the river St. John
is not absolutely established, but it is
known that the Royal Government, to
deprive their colonies of all intercourse
with foreigners, concealed its absolute
depth, and as the yet more ancient Lords
had done, prohibited the navigation of
this Lake under the penality of death—
from which circumstance we may con
clude that it is practicable and easy of
access. Besides the river St. John, the
river of Guayaqnail is to be gotten over.
Now when Lord Cochrane appeared
with his squadron at the mouth of this
river, all the English and Native charts
said that for large vessels it was imprac
ticable. This the pilots of the coast
denied, and the events showed that they
were correct. Therefore, if this be the!
case, it is only necessary to fix upon some ;
point of the Pacific for this canal to de-1
bouch. This problem nature has solved ;
for us.
Much has been said of the difference
of the level of the two oceans—of the ne
cessity of overcoming this difficulty by
locks, which if used at all must be ot im
mense size. Let us make,relative to this,
a quotation very apropos from El Uni
verse. “The Lake of Nicaragua on the
northeast communicates with that of
Maragna and Leon, which is more than
50 miles long and SO broad. They are
connected by a navigable stream 30 miles
long, which is called Riotipitaca. In
Lake Leon there is water deep enough
to admit vessels of heavy burthen.—
Twelve miles from its extremity is the
river Tosta, which alter flowing 30 miles
empties itself into the Pacific.
To effect this union, it will only be
necessary to construct a broad canal for
the twelve miles which separate the Lake
iof Leon from *h? river Tosta. The city
of Leon will offer every facility possible
to those engaged in the enterprize, and a 1
most important consideration is that the
climate of this part of Guatemala is al
ways salubrious. For these various rea
sons, it is very manifest that the union
through Nicaragua has great advantages
which far more than counterbalance for
its rather greater length and the increas
ed cost of the work by this route, for it is
the only one which would admit vessels
of any great burden. Through the Isth
mus of Panama an expense nearly as
great would only admit very small craft.
In the enumeration of the advantages
of this route, there is one very important
one. The Belgian Colony established
in Guatemala adjoins Nicaragua. What
inestimable advantages might be drawn
from European civilization ? The B<*!-
! gians are laborious, economical, docile,
j and capable of becoming teachers of
I good husbandry to the population of
j Guatemala, and moreover are scions of a
small nation which can never give any
jealously to the Sovereigns of the sot!—
a matter not to be neglected : for, if to
effect the union of the two oceans, Gua
temala should part with a portion of her
territory, she would do herself a great in
jury instead of advantage. She should
have control ol the work and open it to
! all her friends. That this is the case we
have but to look to the Dardanelles at
present, on which, to our mind, rests the
true solution of all the difficulties of the
East.
Dia o§ue.
SCENE I.
“ Long time ago."
Democrat.—Deacon, who will be your
whig candidate for the presidency?
Deacon.—Well, I don’t know, but
hope it will be some good man. I never
can conscientiously vote for a duellist, or
slave holder.
SCENE II
[“ How false are all things here below."]
Democrat.—Ah, is that you Deacon?
Good morning; glad to see you. The
nomination of Clay came last night.—
The whigs round the exchange are full
of glee.
Deacon.—That is capital ; thank
Heaven ! We can beat you now !
Democrat.—Hey ! what! Why, dea
con, you told me you could never con
scientiously vote for a duellist or slave
holder—didn’t you ?
Deacon.—Why yes—no—that is not
exactly—you misun—that is to say, to
speak plainly—l meant—hem—it is fine
weather—good bye—l have an engage
ment.
Sneezing. —This was a customary
mode of salutation with friends and ac
quaintances among the ancients and ex
isted as far back as the the time of Aris
totle. When two friends met by a mut
ual sneeze they ol course extorted a mu
tual bow from each other.
Pleasurf. and enjoyment.—Plea
sure iasls forever, but enjoyment does
not; the reason is, that the one lies a
roimd, and perpetually renews itself; but
the others lies within, and exhausts it
self.
Balaam's Sword. —A celebrated clown
once produced on the stage a rusty sword.
“This,” says he, “is the sword with
which Balaam smote the ass.”
One of the audience replied
“ I thought he had no sword, but only
wished for one.”
“ You’re right,” rejoined the clown,
“and this is the very sword he wished
for.”
A Barrister, once dealing in pathos be
fore one of the High Courts of justice,
was, or pretended to be, so overcome by
his feelings, that he actually blubbered
and declared to the jury with great tragic
effect, that “ like the crocodile, he must
pull his handkerchief from his pocket to
wipe his eyes!”
Reason for Drinking. —A gentleman
having used some argument in favor of
drinking, concluded with, “ You know,
sir, drinking drives away care, and makes
one forget what is disagreeable. Would |
you not allow a man to drink in that j
case?” “Yes, sir,” replied Johnson, “ if;
he sat next to you 7”
The following from one of the old Bri
tish poets is exquisite. It is tho very es
sence of the aroma of fancy it is address
ed to a lady upon whose bosom a flake of
snow fell and melted :
The envious snow comes down in baste
To brave thy breast less fair,
But prieves to sec itself surpassed
And melts into a tear.
The spell of Song. — It is given to
Song like the Sun, to throw its glorify
ing light upon all human circumstances,
and to lend them beauty at least for a
moment. “The spinners” and “ the aged
man by tiie road side,” are led by song
into the kingdom of beauty, even as they
are by the gospel into the kingdom of
Heaven.
It is proposed by Professor Morse to
extend his magnetic telegraph to New
York, 1 under ground, the wires to be laid
al! the way in pipes.
POLITICAL.
Prom the Richmond Enquirer, 23th nil.
Sir. McUclSe•» speech.
In spite of the appeals of one of the
whig presses, urging the whigs not to ap
proach the democratic meeting—in spite
of the publication and zealous circulation
of handbills, warning the people, that
Messrs. Mangu in and Archer would, ad
dress the whigs at the Club House, (tho’
they did not speak, through courtesy, we
presume, to their brother Senator,)—in
spite of the untiring efforts of some of the
whigs to reduce our meeting to a mere
shadow, Mr. McDuffie was received at
the Old Baptist Church, on Tuesday
evening, by all audience of about 13 to
1400 citizens, listening eagerly to his
impressive eloquence. Though the
I whig (who a did not har it. or wish to
hear it," and he might have added, “did
not wish the whies to hear it,”) may pro
nounce it, “from the general account,”
not less false in doctrine, than bitter in
personal bearing, exasperated in temper
and feeling, tr asonable in meaning and
intention, and impotent in style and exe
cution; we shall not hesitate to character
ize this speech as one of the most power
ful efforts ot human genius, and, iu this
opinion we are borne out by thetestimony
of all the whigs we have seen, (and they
are many, of the first standing and intel
ligence of this community.) Though
his physical frame is much worn out, his
mind still burns with a bright and pure
light. His powers of analysis, and with
ering sarcasm, are of the highest order.
The subject he chiefly discussed, was the
groat question of the Tariff—and most
clearly did he portray to the humblest
mind the oppression and injustice of the
od.ous Tariff bill oflß42—in many re
spects twice as oppressive as the bill of
1832, against which some of the then
“nullifiers” of the South, but now the
wannest advocates of protection, raised a
flagof “interposition ofState sovereignly.”
Most severely, but elegantly, did he casti
gate the *States Rights men of the former
period, who ore now hurried, by man
worship of Mr. Clay, into the vortex of
federal usurpation. Never shall we for
get the ridiculous light, in which he
presented one of the favorite notions of
the modern political economists, that
“high duties make low prices.” He ex
pressed his utter astonishment, that
“grown men,” in the city of Richmond,
the capital of a slate that had given so
many patriots to the Union should, in
their ultra Tariff notions, propagate a
theory not worthy of a schoolboy of 15.
But we can give no idea of the lucid ar
guments, the accurate illustrations, the
brilliant hursts of eloquence, with which
Mr. McDuffie demolished the protective
system,- stating, among other things. that
the south lost annually forty millions,
which went into the pockets of the north.
On the Texas question, he presented
some beautiful and conclusive views.—
He refuted the argument, that the ratifi
cation of the treaty would produce war
with Mexico —proved that Texas was
independent and would remain so; ns be
had the authority of Gen. Thompson for
saying, that Santa Anna iu his own tot
tering tyranny, could not afford an army
of 500 men to send into Texas. He de
precated the rejection of ihe treaty; ns it
was established that Sania Anna, when
he heard of the negotiation, was at heart
in favor of it, and, inhisavaricious spirit,
had coolly asked “how much he was to
get ?" But, when a few daysalterwards,
the depatches of Almonte arrived, he
(Santa Anna) was bound to yield to the
views of the old Spaniards around him,
and to refuse his assent to the treaty—
though he was really anxious, to get rid
ofTexasonany terms. It was feared
(said Mr. McDuffie,) that, though the
interposition of France and England, tiiis
fine country would be lost lorever: and
this agrees with our information from
W ashington, contained in another arti
cle of to-day. He contrasted beautifully ,
the moral and physical qualities, customs j
and habits of the Mexicans and the Tex- i
ans, and satisfied the most skeptical, that I
the former never could subjugate the lat- j
ter. He treated the wdiole subject iu a \
masterly manner —and, we doubt not, |
shook the obstinate resolves of many of
the anti-Texans present.
Mr. McDuffie noticed at some length j
the charges of “disunion,” which had i
been thundered by Mr. Botts and others
in the Clay Club house and elsewhere a-;
gainst himself and his state. He show’-,
ed that the first cry of disunion, iti case
of annexation, came from John Q Adams i
and his northern friends, and he asked, j
whether Mr. Botts had then raised the
cry of disunion ? Mr. McDuffie assert
ed, that the meetings in South Carolina
had merely declared that disunion u’ould
be the effect of non-annexation—as the
northern fanatics had raised the cry ol
“Texas and disunion”—but, at all events
he was not responsible for what his con
stituents might do; for they were too
proud, too patriotic and enlightened, to
be under the dictation of auy man or set
of men.
Mr. McDuffie wound up his splendid
mental effort, with a brief explanation of
a matter “personal to himself.” He had
been charged by Mr. Botts with “cower
ing before the attacks of Mr. Benton,'’ in
VOL. II—NO 8.
a late scene in the Senate chamber, “that
Mr. Benton had shaken Lis fist in his
face, and that he (Mr. McDuffie) should
have at once thm;!; .:d' ’r Benton.” Mr.
McDuffie said, that 1." Mr. Botts wished
to see a dog-fi;*ht, he would have to go
and perform ;t himself. The scene in
the senate, Mr. McDuffie admitted, was
an exciting one; and lie proceeded to
give the details. Mr Benton was in the
highest mood of acting, and used much
vehement gesture; but neither he, (Mr.
McDuffie.) nor any senator present had
regarded the affair as at all personal.—
Mr. McDuffie, closed hy a severe denun
ciation of the author of the report.
The house re-echoed with applause,
when the distinguished orator took his
seat, nearly exhausted. Th? who’? u
dience, whig and do moral, <?--vnnd
chained by the wonderful effvt o' -
ius.
Prom lh‘ ’As i ! ]
If any of your readers wi refi.-c. ora
moment they will call to mind tiitf fact
that since the year of our Lord eighteen
hundred and one, there has been only one
President of the United States of the fed
eral or money party elected hy the people
ol this country. Thai one president was
an officer of a high grade during the last
war. and claimed to be known and call
ed a democrat. It pleased Providence to
remove him by death in the brief space
of thirty days from the lime he took the
oath of office. For forty three succes
sive years then with the exception of
thirty days only the democracy of this
country has had and maintained the as
cendency; for the choice of John Quin
cy Adams a minority candidate by the
House of Representatives effected by the
bargain with Clay forms no exception.
The democrats were not then beaten —
they were sold by Clay who accidental
ly hadthe power to make the transfer—to
what party then doe3 this country owe
its unparalleled prosperity 2 If any leg
islation, whether in reference to the tariff
of duties or to any other matter has been
beneficial to the country, by which of the
parties has it been accomplished ? For
thirty days out of forty three years the
whigs have ruled this country. And du
ring those thirty days more removais
from office were made without any causa
except for mere opinion’s sake, than du
ring nearly as many years of democratic
| rule. And yet these whigs are the men
who promised to proscribe proscription.
The struggle has al ways been, and always
will be, between the money party, and
the people’s party No man doubts tho
result if the democrats unite. Their con
vention at Baltimore have now united.
The members of this convention have
done all their constituents could ask or
expect of them. They have agreed with
an unanimity almost tirtpnrallel-d upon
candidates for the offices of president and
vice president. No democrat has right
to ask anything more; no democrat can
ask anything better. It is unity of ac
| tion which the democracy want. They
; have the numbers. Os this there is no
sort of question. If these numbers act in
concert, victory is certain. Whenthere
: fore, we see all the delegates from all the
! states unite upon James K. Polx for
1 president, end all the delegates from all
thestotes uniteupon George M Dalt as
for vice president, what more can any
democrat ask or desi re ?
i My word for it Mr. Editor, they do not
, ask more. 1 have been in four of the
New England States since these nom
inations have been announced; I have
1 had conversations w ith hundreds, Ido not
know but I may say with a thou'r.i,a dem
ocrats, and I assure you I have not yet
met the first member of the party who will
not most heartily support these two names
of Polk and Dallas. All are rejoiced at
the prospect of electing again den ocratic
rulers: and whoever lives tosre the No
vember < ec'ionvi a . -in e ’ r:
ofd«ci CJ
to triumph tor tho h« t ci :
Allow me to congratulate yu. Mr.Ed
itor, upon the part you acted personally
in effecting this glorious result. To the
delegates of that convention the country
owe a debt of gratitude. You have resto
red peace and produced harmony in our
ranks. It will be our fault if we do not
reward your efforts with the most perfect
and overwhelming victory for the de
mocracy of the land. At all events,
“ We will try.”
The BRIDGEPORT BON’D CASE. —Tile
great question whether private property
can be taken for city debts, was argued be
fore the court of’Errors, [the whole
bench of supreme judges) ol the s’ale of
Connecticut at Fairfield on Thursday
last. The decision is expected to be an
nounced at New Haven tins week, l*or
the city appeared Mr. senator Hunting
ton, and Joshua A. Spencer of Utica, tor
the bond holders, Messrs Hawley, of
Stamford, and Dutton of Biigeport.—JV.
Y. Jour, of Commerce.
George E. Badger of N. C., now a fart
friend o~f Clay, was one of those who de
nounced the bargain w’lth Adams,
spoke of the ‘embodiment’ as a man “ot
intrigue, of eloquence, ar.d of unbounded
ambition ’