Rome courier. (Rome, Ga.) 1849-18??, May 01, 1851, Image 2
The Macon Manufactory-
The friends of innnufacluring enterprise in
Macon will be pleased to learn that the
steam tvos first applied to the engine in the
Macon Manufactory, on Monday evening
last. It was of course only an experiment
made to tost the character of the works, and
the adaption of their parts, but we under
stand that it was entirely successful and sat
isfactory.
Tbisextensive establishment is now near
ly comple'o. The great part of the ma
chinery is in position, and the mill "ill ho in
complete operation m less than six weeks.—
The buildings are universally pronounced to
ho tire most substantial and host arranged of
any in lire Southern Slates. They are so
constructed that in case of file it will he al
most impossible for the flames to communi
cate from one to the other, as they arc sepa
rate and distinct, and connected only by iron
doors.
The main building is 160 feet in length,
by 00 in width—and is three stories high,
with basement and attic. 'I he basement is
11 feet, and the other stories each 13A feel
pilch. It is admirably vontilatcd, as there
are no less than 44 windows, 4J by S.V in
each story. The walls arc from 2 to 3 lect
<liick, and are secured by immense iron an
chors ultached to each end of the cross-beam
Tins third story is suspended from tho roof,
while the first nml second are supported by
iran pillars.
The Picker House is 70 feet by 32, mid
two stories high, each 41 feet pitch.—
The Engine llouso is 24 by 20 feet—two
stories, each IS feet pitch. Tho Butler
Mouse is 42 by 34 feet, ono story high, 15
feet pitch.
The Engitio, which is ono of the finest
ever brought into tho Southern States, isuf
100 horse power, high pressure, upright, mid
is from tho manufactory of Corliss, Nightin
gale & Co., of Providence. Tho shafting,
which is from tho same manufactory, is all in
(place, and is cortainly equal to any thing ol
the kind we have ever spoil. There are four
ipickors, and sixty cards, capable of prepar
ing and using about 1G0O liis. of cotton per
day. There are two drawing frames; tho
former w ith six, the latter w ith eight deliv
erers. Thoso are of novel and very superior
construction. Thoro are six speeders, from
the manufactory of Higgins fi Mon, Man
chester, w hich embrace all the latest En
glish improvements. These are all upon the
first floor.
In the second story, there arc three dres
sers, and 128 looms, capable of producing
about .(1,300 yards of cloth per day. We
understand, that for the present, tho Compa
ny intend to confine themselves to the pro
duction of No. 14 sheetings.
|h the third story, there a-o six self-acting
mules, two spoolers, three warpers, ar.d
twenty spinning frames, running 0103 spin
dles The whole building is honied by
steam pipes, .which connect directly with the
boilers. Tho basement will ho u.-cd as a
machine shop, and is most admirably adap
ted to the purpose-
The water is supplied from n reservoir
which has been constructed at the liaso of
the hill, neat the rcstdenco of Mr. Ralston
It is 66 feet i.i diameter, and will hold about
76,000gallons. l-Yoni this the water is con
veyed to a smaller reservoir, nenr the budd
ing, which is IS feet diameter and capable of
. rra** 1 r , "'~ about u.nnn gallons, jvhonco it is
pumped by tho engine into tno boilers.
This Manufactory, when running full time,
will employ about 150 hands. The opera
tives are furnished with dwellings on tho
premises. There are already constructed fbr
this purpose eleven two-story double tene
ment houses, and three one story single
houses, and three ono story single houses, and
auite a number more will he in readiness by
the time the mill is put in operation.
This entire establishment has been con
structed ill a little over thirteen months, on-
•Ser the personal superintendanee of Mr. I 1 .
II Pond, nt a cost of about $130,000. We
haweno hesitation in pronouncing it decid
edly the best mill of tho sizo in tho Southern
States, and not a whit inferior to the finest
model mills of New England. IVe venture
this opinion with confidence and are ready to
test it by the netoal performance of the es
tablishment.—Jour, tf Mcsr.
Chops of Tpjmf.—The Houston Tele
graph, of April 11th, says :
•‘The crops that were planted early arc
exceedingly promising this season, A gen
tlemnn who hus recently visited rovernl of
the interior counties,, informs us that lie lids
never seen the corn and cotton fields so
promising as they arc at present. The corn
on several plantations that lie visiled was
nearly two feet high, and the cotton in some
instances had been worked the first time.
The plants were all growing luxuriantly, and
scarcely a hill Was missing. If the season
should continue to bo favorable tho crops bf
sels and railway trains now propelled by
steam.
It was a novel spectacle to witness a car
smoothly and quietly emerging from its place
of shelter, with none of its machinery visi
ble, and travelling over the rails without the
usual accompaniments of the pulling steam,
the glowing furnace, the dense volume of
black smoke, and the clashing of heavy en-
ginry, and only occasionally emitting n bright
flash under the car; the miniature lightning of
this wonderful invention.
Having gone out some distance on the
load, the locomotive then returned as noise
lessly ns it went, when it was again safely
housed.
Whatever doubts may lie entertained as to
Professor Page’s ultimate success, it should
be rememliored that his present efforts have
nlrondy compassed much moro than those
expended in tho first cxporiincntt with steam
ns a motive power, during an equal period of
time.
THE COURSR.
K05RMK CffiOMlA s
THURSDAY KOBIHNG, MAY 1,1851
" J.' TCN O IV 1,'esTeDITOR
“ Should Congress at any time exhibit its
purpose to war upon our properly, or withhold
our just ionstitiilionnl rights, tec stand ready to
vindicate thohe rights, in the Union as long
ns possible, and nut of the Union when we arc
left no other alternative.”
had it nearer home, but believe it is right
and proper to give it to Macon this tune, ns
ill addition to tho liberality and enterprise .of
her citizens, it occupies a very central posi
tion. Wo hope Cherokee will be largely
represented on the occasion.
Wo pcifeclly agreo with the editor of the
Chattanooga Gazette, that Atlanta is on ma
ny accounts, a more fuvoralile point fot hold
ing the Fair than Macon, and if a perma
nent place is to he selected for holdiilg it
hereafter, which we think should be done,
wo shall go for Atlanta in prefetenco to any
other location ; but with those admissions; and
views, we are very well satisfied with the ar
rangements for the present year, and so
should be our Tennessee and Kentucky neigh
bors. They will perceive that it is to jJelhrld
tho last of October, instead of mid-summer
as formerly, and thus they will have a fivoi-
able opportunity of sending down to the
heart of Georgia, at small cost, stock of ev
ery kind, nnd the products of their farms, at
a season when they will find a ready market,
at good prices. Wo shall, however, he glad
to seo Atlanta selected as a permanent loca
tion for the fuir, nnd tho last week m Octo
ber as the time for holding it.
W. P Wilkins, Esq., is authorised to act
as Agent for this paper lie will attend the
Superior Couits in most ot the counties of
' is Circuit, nnd wo hope our friends will
avail themselves of this opportunity to sub
scribe.
(Jtgp. Tho accounts of the old firm of tho
“Engle & Bulletin” nro in the hands of Mr.
W. for immediate settlement.
F. M. Eddlemax is authorised to act ns
our Agent, in Atlanta Georgia.
np he r.t
-l him ns
of til
WVa
ds of COL. D. S. PRTNTUP nnnounce
cnmli.lme for BRIGADIER GENERAL
of the 2d Brigade 13th Division, G. M.
nnthoriseil to nnnounce Colonel A* K-
PATTON, « Cnndidnie lor BRIGADIER
GENERAL of the 2d Brigade, l2th Division, G. M.
W E nro authorised to nnnounce F. I. SULLI
VAN. Esq- ns a Candidate for BRIGADIER
GENERAL of the 2d Brignde, 12th Division, G. M
W E me authorised to nnnounce Col. SAMUEL
STEWART.™ ^ Candidate for BRIGADIER
GENERAL of the 2d Brigade 12th Division, G. M.
W E ARE authorised to nnnounce RILEY J
JOHNSON. Esq-, nun Candidate for COLO-
NEL of tho liOth Regiment, G. M.
For the Courier.
UNION RALLY.
THE UNION PARTY OF FLOYD
County, arc requested to meet nt the Court
llouso in Home, on tho 1st Tuesday in May
next, for the purpose of selecting delegates to
tho Gubernatorial Convention to be held at
Millcdgeville in June next.
MANY CITIZENS
Fail iiiecaons.
Already in boatd ill different parts of the
Slutc, Ihe nolo of preparation in anticipation
of the fall elections, which will involve prin
ciples and measures of vast moment to tho
people of Georgia, and possibly, cither dir
ectly or remotely iilleet Ihe stability nnd per
petuity of our free institutions. A Governor,
members of Cong ess and Stale Legislature
are to I10 chosen by the people, into whose
Kinds will be measurably committed Ibc in
terests and renown of tho Empire Slalo of
the South. At present, In many respects,
the attitude of Georgia is proud and com
manding. Last fall the wisdom and patriot
ism of her sons, placed her upon a pinnacle
of glory which elicited the respect and ad
miration of the good nnd patriotic through
out the land. The friends of Constitutional
Union, North and South,expect her to main
tain her noblo position to tho last. Shall
they bu disappointed f
It is especially important at this time on
every accbtint, tha should have an able
State Executive—a man of enlarged views
and conservative principles and feelings—one
who is able and willing to do his whole duly
regardless of consequences. Besides weighty
poli.Lai questions which are likely to claim
his ailentiun and perliap- require his decis-
Texas this year will exceed thoro of nry I ion . lllcre “ 10 mali y ulhor matters of vital
previous year.” j importance to the reputation and prosperity
_ . ~ ' of Georgia, which will parlicularlv demand
Prnfeitnr Page’s Experiment!!! Trip. j ’ ’ . . 1
Owing to the nnnounc ement that, on Sat-j *’ s 111 c. pos.uon.
urduy^- Professor Pack's Electro-Magnet
Locomotive would Inn c a preliminary trial
on the railroad, a large number of persons,
including many of scientific attainments, wore
in attendance, hoar the .station-house, mani
festing a-marked interest in the success of
the' experiment. A report that an accident
had occurred excited apprehensions in the
miadsofagie.it many that there was to l-e
either a postponement ora failure. How
ever, this stale of fueling was somewhat re
lieved by the appearance of Professor Page
himself on the platform of his car
formed the spectators that two of tho colls
in the middle of the battery which he was
about to employ laid exploded—an occur- j
rence, he said, which had not before taken!
place in the eourse of his two years’ oxperi- 1
meets ; hut that, in order that the company
which had assembled might not he disap- 1
pointed, the locomotive would nevertheless I
shortly move. Like the sun which at that \
moment emerged from a dark rain-cloud, j
this brigf nunouncemoatbrighlened the coun- ‘
tenances of-ail who heard it, and, much to
Tito State, lit this time, in the Western k
Atlantic Rail Road, holds in her hands to a
large extent tho commercial reputation and
destiny of her enterprising sons. For the
last few years this g.eat and beneficent work
from soma cause, has failed to meet public
expectation, nt.sj complaints loud and fre
quent liayo been heard from every quarter in
relation to the administration of its affairs.
It is not our wish or design in tilts brief
who in- I nrticlo to stop and enquire whether these
complaints arc well founded or otherwise
i but merely to suggest, that this great inter
est in the approaching contest bo steadily kept
In view by all concerned. Lot our Execu
tive Chair And our Legislative halls hereafter,
he filled by men of enlarged and enlightened
views in relation to the true interests nnd
wants of tho whole State—by men "ho are
not afraid to extend a liberal and fostering
hand to internal improvements, agriculture
and commerce. Then will our great State
The Cotton Prospect-
We do not suppose tho amount of cotton
usually raised in Cherokee, Georgia, is a
matter of much moment either to cotton
buyers or cotton spinners, or that tho an
nouncement ul this early day of a probable
short crop in this region will produce any
great excitement in tho Liverpool markets or
Manchestrr mills'; nnd yet, vv e are informed
that tho late cold rains and winds, have en
tirely destroyed the prospect of a good stand
from the first planting, and many are com
pelled to re-plant.
Whilst upon this subject it may not bo im
proper to stale that an erroneous impression
is entertained by some in regnrd to tho ca
pacity of Cherokee Georgia, to produce cot
ton ul all. But our own observation, as well
as tho testimony of inlelligont nnd reliable
planters, convinces us that the nverngo yield
of cotton in this region is ns largo as in lower
Georgia or Florida, and its s'.nplo equally
good. A Jo', of twenty hales sent to Augus
ta last winter by a worthy neighbor of ours
who plants largely in Cuss county, com
manded the very lop of tho market.
Tito Patent Office Reports for 1S50, ostj-
mates the average products of Mississippi at
1000 pounds per acre, and the same for Ar
kansas,—Texas, ono btdo per acre, nnd Flor
ida, 800 pounds per acre. Now wo are pre
pared to say, that the product of 1000 lbs
por acre, including the valley and river lands
of this and adjoining counties, is by no means
an extravagant ostimato. It is true our cot
ton seasons are shorter, and ns many hales
nor linnd cannot perhaps he made as in south,
western Georgia or Florida, hut it is also
true, that moro provisions of every kind, ex
cept perhaps the sweet potatoe can he raised.
Corn and Flour-Mill-
Rome und its immediate vicinity would he
greatly benefittod by the erection of a good
steam grist-mill, with one run of stone fur
corn and two for wheat nnd other small grain.
To our mind no investment would yield a
more liberal dividend, whi st the convenience
of our citizens would he greatly promoted.
It would also by making a market for the
produce of our farmers, add greatly to the
commercial prosperity of Rome. Now, ma
ny of tho farmers of Chattooga and Walker,
take their wheat to Gordon mills and buy
their supplies at Calhoun. It is somewhat
strange, but nevertheless true, that Rome is
measurably supplied with foreign flour. It
is true there are ono or two small mills in the
country which furnish a very fair article of
flour, hut much of the wheal raised in Floyd
is ground olsov here, barreled or sacked, and
labelled, Augusta, Atlanta, &c., it comes
hack to Homo to lie devoured perhaps by the
snirio men who originally handled it iu wheat.
Rome should become an exporter offlour not
wheat; at any rale,- she should he able to
meet the demands of her own citizens, which
by-the-wny are likely to bo considerable.—
Tho rich bottoms of the Coosuwatlee, Clona-
sauga. Etowah, Ooslanaulla, Coosa, nnd the
fertile hill-sides which overlook them should
bo stimulated to pour their rich products into
the lap of our growing city. Fleets of keel
boats, and steamers, of light draught,'Should
ho engaged in the work of transportation all
along these beautiful streams, bringing to us
wheat, buck.wheat, rye, corn, onts, bacon,
&e.,and carrying hack for the consumption of
thrifty farmers, Hour, sugar, salt, cofi'ec, kc.
We say again, (his is a great country, who
will aid in making it greater ?
husbandry. Whilst cotton factories are spring
ing up in every direction, and are adding to
the commercial independence and prosperity
of the South, vye heur of but lew for tho
manufacture of woolen fabrics. There are,
we believe, ono ov two in the Carolines, und
probably two small ones in tho large Slate
of Georgia. These establishments, we loam,
are all profitable investments, and find a rea
dy sale (or all their fabrics. Now it is con
ceded that our cotton factories can success
fully compote in tho coarser articles, with
Northern and European manufactures, nnd
wo believe it is equully true, that we can
both rnise and manufacture wool os cheap as
in any pnrt of tho world. All that wo need
is n will nnd the work must successfully go
forward. It is a burning shame that with
such a soil and climate as ours, with unsur
passed natural facilities nnd resources for
raising and making every thing needful for
food and raiment, we are dependent upon oth
ers,-less favorably circumstanced, for much
that wo cat and nearly everything (hat we
wear.
Wo purpose to give our readers an inter
esting artielo upon this subject from the So.
Cultivator next week.
„ Next Tuesday-
Our friends will hear in mind that next
Tuosdny is the day designated for hoiditt;
meetings in several of tho counties compos
inn litis Congressional district, for the pur
pose of appointing delegate! to tho Union
Gubernatorial Convention to he held in Mil
ledgovillo on the 1st week in Juno next. We
would urgen general attendance. Ono moro
rally of the fronds of Union, and cur cause
will be safe.
It might he well ul the same time toseloct
delegates to a Convention for nominating a
candidate for this Senatorial District to meet
at such time mid place ns may hcreaftor he
designated.
Grand Division-
Quite n number of Delegates are present
to the semi-annual meeting of the Grnud
Division of tho Sons of Temperance now be
ing held in this city. Owing, however, to
exaggerated rumors of small pox, the atten
dance will not he ns largo as could have been
desired.
0$»\Vb regret to learii that three or four
freight cats were destroyed by fire on tho
Stato Road hear the Cassyille,Depot oh Tues
day last, together with somo 80 or 100 bales
of cotton.
{ajyA New Post Office has been estab
lished at Cedar Springs, Benton county, Ala.
R. M. Draper, Post Muster.
Religious Services at tub World’s
Fair.—A meeting of gentlemen of various
denominations has been recently held in Lou
don, at which it was resolved that “it is
highly desirable to make provision lor extra
English Sabbath services for our own coun
trymen from the provinces, mid also for our
friends from America, who may he visitors
to tho Greut Exhibition duting tho ensuing
summer; that the use of Exeter Hall ho se
cured for the purpose; nnd that such servi
ces ho conducted by accredited cvnngclican
ministers of thosqvcral denominations-”
Funds have been raised, and ministers of
am'erent denominations engaged to aid in car
rying out this design.
Railroad Progress-
The work for tho junction of our railroads
at Macon is going Toward mqst satisfactorily.
Timber is being fast got on the, ground for
tho coder dam of'tho viaduct over llie.Oc-
camulgeo, and the lattice wqfk is also being
got out. The members ol the next Legisla
ture will pass over this now viaduct on o
continuous track, nnd thoro is not the most
remote doubt that the river will be cross
ed long before that limo, for it will not be
necessary to wait for Iho pier in' tho middle
of tho river. (should its construction be re
tarded) as tho viaduct will ho omplo strong
to ho used temporarily without it,
Tho Macon & Western road have ordered
their iron, surveyed the route, nnd made
ovary other requisite arrangement to gain tho
level from tho new depot on tho Macon
Common to a point at some distance from
their depot. On this sido of tho rivor tho
grading, &c., for the connection, will ho
dono In nniplo season. Mr. Reynolds is, at
tho same time, grading through the streets
nt Macon, and preparing tho site ol his new
depot for the South Western, nt which tho
other tracks arc to join.
Tho Millcdgeville k Gordon, and Millcdge
ville & Eatonton roads; will bo much better
roads than was at first anticipated. In other
words, (hoy will bavo tho thick flange rail
from the Macon & Western road, instead of
tho old fiat bar from the Central road, as first
intended. Tho wliolo summed distance from
Gordon to Eatonton is 37 miles. Of this
distance, 34 miles will ho laid down with
the newest nnd host finngo rail, now boing
removed from tho Macon & Western.—
Ilenco these now roads will ho quito equal
to tho original Macon & Western road —
Already tho cross ties nro distributed along
most of the distance from Millcdgeville to
Gordon. The wliolo distance is 17 mile.-.—
Tho members of tho no.xt Legislature will
find nt least 14 miles of that disluuco dono,
A heavy rock excavation, not far from tho
Oglethorpe University, may, nnd probably
will, retard the construction of the temaining
three miles.
All the contracts on tho Millcdgovillo &
Gordon road have boon tnkou, except those
for one or two bridges, and a now saw mill
commenced working yesterday to cut out
the stringer.!. Another new saw mill is be
ing put up not far from Millcdgeville, to cut
out timber for tho Eatonton road. The .con
tacts for grading on this last road nro ull ta
ken, and this pnrt of the work will all ho
done by tho first of January next.
Spuittsli Troops for Cuba.
Tho Captain of tho ship Thomas Watson
arrived.it Philadelphia from Now-Orleaqs
reports that lie passed on the 10th hist, two
Spanish frigates, with Spanish troops cn
boaid, hound for the Island of Cuba.
Uuatli of a Slumber of Coiiercsir.
Judgo Ballard, Whig, recently olected to
Congress from tho second distiiet of Louisi
ana, to fill tho vacancy caused by tho re
signation of Mr. Conrad, died in New-Or-
leans on the 19th inst.
Milt Thoy Como.
fhe total number of immigrants arrived at
New-York during Iho last week, was seven
teen THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND NINETY-
SIX !
a spelling which seems to indicate an
origin. In tho snme spot, two English guin
eas were found, the dates and inscription of
which we did not learn. All were probably
deposited by some free-booter of the oldeu
timo —Florida Sentinel.
The Wheat Crop.— Tho wheat crop of
south and middle Alabama was, ut our last
accounts, unusually promising, and it tho re
cent light frosts hove caused no material in
jury, tho yield will be larger thon at any for
mer period. Tho Wotumpka Guard has a
specimen from Coosa county, which was
headed out and In full bloom, nnd would in a
few days commence filling up and maturing.
-Mr. I-Iornlson, tho cultivator, hnd tho very
host kind of a prospect for an abundant yield,
if no accident or bad luck happens to his
crop. Tho Guard hears accounts of good
prospects for a large crop of wheat from oil
sections of that part of tho country. If no
storm or .other accident occurs to the wheat,
it says, a larger crop will be made than in
any year for tho last ten years.—Alabama
Planter.
Re-vaccination —Medical men aret- very
often asked if one vnccinntiph is sufficient to
protect the system, through life, from sttiMI
pox—or how often it is necessary to have
the operation performed f The late Dr.
Fisher, of Boston, for n long time gave at*
tenlion to this subject ; and in January last
published, with others, the following propo
sitions, which are supported by numerous
statistical facts, and are lully telied on by
the profession :
1. That one single nnd perfect vaccination
docs not, for all time, in nil casses, deprive
tho system of its susceptibility of variolous
diseases.
2. That ono or moro re-vaccinations do \
and that consequently, a physician should
recommend ro-vnccinution, when questioned
as to its necessity ;
3. The system is protected from various
contagions when it is no longer suscuptiblo
of vaccino influence ns tested by ro-vncci-
mition.
Every person, therefore, mio would he ful
ly protected from small pox, should be not
only onco vaccinulod, hut should have the
operation repeated, ono or two times, or un
til tho system ceases to ho n(Teclcd by tho
virus. For most persons ono operation
would he found sufficient, while others might
require sovcrul. Re-vaccination, at least
onco, should always ho practiced. If this
wore tho case generally, (his dire disease
would soon becotno almost unknown
(hair satisfaction, in. the course of th e min KBS The, will Sir great bta
utes the car came Torth limn its slietl, mov- . ,, , °
ing steadily, and wended its way on the rails | continue steadily to pursue her prospero
' for several hundred yards; then paused and j
‘ backed to another track, niid again moved 1
forward in (ho direction of Baltimore I
We had no meansofascertaining its speed, j
aid judge that it was at the rate of I
career with a new and still moro powerful
pulse.
Stato Fair-
It appears that the next Agricultural Fair,
six- miles per hour, which, Mr for this State will he held in Macon some
'i a crippled battery
ibpwith a c
ible-well, we think. Jn-
time in October next. The people of Macon
, - ... contribute two thousand dollars to he dis-
IIy » doubt, from what
•' omplislied. lr| hotcu m premiums and appropriate t\yo
al np- thousaud more to prepare the grounds^ ko^fy
rjidc-'T" ' 1 — r-tdii^ldA-tvo been gratified.LS'-‘I’L-i-’"Ml,t;
‘fPa fjnileriiriiitnyffgiiUihn*-*, Ot- goad oak A ti d liicS-my j
gft&yw !
Sheep Husbandry-
We believe that no part of the globo fur
nishes a belter country for wool-growing
than Upper Georgia. Upon her innumera
ble knobs, hills and mountains, which are in
many instances too steep nnd rocky for profit-
ble tillage, tens und hundreds of thousands
of sheep might graze, fatten and multiply.-—
So mild is our climate that we aro rarely vi
sited by snows, so that with comparatively
little pro,vision, sheep would thrive both in
winter mid summer, without much trouble or
expense. A litllo attention to clovor, blue,
orchard and herds grass would, at litlto cost,
also give them green pastures in mid-winter.
Indeed,oursmallest furmers might have one or
two hundred sheep, which, with,but little ex
pense or trouble, would in meat and wool,
add largely to their nnnual income and per-
rosnerity.
Tdcir and important benefit
Kossuth not to re Released.—The
Government of Turkey having been charged
by compact with Austria, with survoilance of
Kossuth and his companions, and finding the
expense of maintaining them burdensome,
applied to he relieved. The application was
granted as far ns respected all hut Kossuth
and eight or leu others. An appeal for tho
relief of Kossuth, is about to he addressed to
Austria by our Government, agreeably with
the spirit of the Resolutions adopted by
Congress, urging his removal to tho United
States.
Death of Commodore Barron.—We
have the melancholy duty to perform of an
nouncing the deatli of Commodore James
Bnrron, Senior Captain ol the United States
Navy, who expired nt his residence in this
city; yesterdny afternoon at 5 o’clock, iu the
83 year of his ago.
Until his last illness, which commenced its
attack about five months ago, the w eight of
years bad but slightly bowed his tall, majes
tic person, or dimmed the lustre of his bright
and intellectual eye, or paled tho florid glow
of health ori liis manly cheek; nnd as he mov
ed in our midst an object of veneration and
love to his friends, nnd of admiration mid in
terest to all who behold him, tho anticipa
tion of health to sustain him yet many years
longer was loudly indulged. But the charm
is dispelled, and he lias fallen as n’shock of
corn ripe for the sickle. He departed in full
possession of tho faculties of his mind—se
rene, resigned, and without pain.
It must he reserved for another occasion to
do justice to the noble qualities of his nature
and the excellence of his character, as well
as to sketch the events w hich connect him
with his country’s history —Nor. Herald.
Death of Commodore Baron.—The death
of this vetcrian commander! the senior officer,
of the Navy, took place at Net-folk on tho
evening of the 21st inst., in the 83rd year
of his ago. He died in the full possession of
all liis faculties.
(jtjc The President lias recognized E. C.
:Vngolrodt ns Vice Consul of Baden for the
Stale of Missouri, to reside at St. Louis.
Iron for the State Road.—Mr. Mitch
ell, Etigiueor of tho Stato Rail-Road, says
the Savannah Republican, lias lately been in
this city, lor the purpose of purchasing iron
for lbo road. lie Iin3 succeeded in purcha
sing from Messrs. Padelford, Fay & Co.,
one thousand tons of iron, of a very superior
quality. The mils are of the T pattern,
weigh fifty-three pounds to the lineal yard,
and are at least equal to any ever placed on
any road in tho South. These ono thousand
tons will suffice to Joy down aboutj^wclv
miles of the road, beginning at Marietta and
coding at tho Chattahoochee riv6r. We are
heartily rejoiced to see somo beginning on
the amelioration of this great work. It
should have been commenced long since
The interests of the Stato demand it the
voice of all intelligent citizens demand it,
and any responsibility assumed by the Gov
ernor of Georgia in furtherance of this object,
would be sanctioned by any future Legisla
ture. May the work of regeneration be
continued 1 The neglect of the road lias
cost the Stato an ample sum already. Any
expense devoted to its reconstruction will
soon he reimbursed.
(jc§» Lately, in Michigan, two neighbors a-
grecd to a natural exchange of their families—
one giving his wife and two children for tho
blher’s’wife !
Daniel Webster arrived in Springfield,
Mass., April 9, and the people turned out
c:i inassec to receive him. Ho was greeted
with the most enthusiastic demonstrations of
delight.
In nbout two and a half years—the time
since the discovery of the gold mines of Cal
ifornia—itj is estimated that $95,000,000
have been taken out, or nt the rale of $38,
000,000 per annum.
It is said that there is a man in Indi-
vso thin, that when the Sheriff is after
ads into.his rifle and watches his
A Curiosity-
While Gov- Brown was in Key West, ho
was presented by Hon. A. Patterson, with a
iriiticaluro bust of Gen. Washington, found ten
years ago, in the neighborhood of Mr. Pat
terson’s premise, imbedded in the limestone
which forms the island. The bust is of mar
ble, and is evidently the work of a master
The expression is said to he identical with that
of the famous statue of Washington at Rich
mond, allowed to be tho best likeness in
existence The little'bust is iti a stale of per
fect preservation; all the delicate chiselling
in the plaits of a rudled shirt remaining as
sharp and well defined as ever, end the mar
ble without discoloration. Across the sheut-
Tkrridle IIunniUANi:—The Snedersville
Georgian of Saturday, speaking of (he hurri
cane which swept through Washington
county last week, says-
“In passing over a part of the plantation
of Col John J. Long, it levelled every thing
in its course; fortunately no houses were in-
juro l. Over the plantation of C. T. Hines’,
Esq. it swept with resistless fury. Trees of
all sizes were uprooled ; fences carried en
tirely away—some parts of which will never
he found—fodder stacks swept off and soma
of it carried for miles, nnd even ltirge pind
logs which had lain until they were half hur
ried in the earth, were raised from their bedt
ami removed. Tho plantation ol Mrs. Haines,
widow of the late Nathan Haines, near the-
Ogccchce river, sudered severely, dn it
every negro house "-as unroofed—poultry
dogs, &c., were carried off, nnd have 1 h6t
since been seon. Providentially no lives wert
lost so far as we liavo learned, although manj
hair-lircdlh escapes might bo related. Ou#
young man, finding the house in which he
was, going to pieces, spruug from it and' wh*
whirled by tho wind some distance into
pouch tree ; to this he clung for n moment,
wlien it was blown up ; losing his hold-of
this, ho was swept on into another, to which
he clung until the storm hail passed. It is
impossible to estimate the damage sustain
by those who have suffered most, but it is
very heavy.
The Season.—The weather has been mod
eralely cool for the first part ol the week,
we have not heard of any frosts to dectrt
the lruits or vegetation. Having now. pa
the Faster, according to titWo-hohored fail
there will he no. more frosts in.tho, J $quntl
Should this he the case, and the su'mm^
soason propitious, the “fatness of the lan
will he almost past comprehension. ~
wheat in this section of country looks 1
ceedingly fine—fruit trees, generally, arel
ginning to feel burdened by the weighij
their odspring and nil nature is’smiling jj
most happy mood. For these bl-essin
comforts all should he thankful to Him J
governs Universe—improve-the ndvantjj
generouly offered— he happy, be conteotfl
and pay the Printer.— Chat. Gas
(j^. The Storm, which we had hop«
had seen the last ofon Friday, recotnn
on Saturday with redoubled fury.' Tj[
out the early part of Saturday night-i
fell in torrents, and the tide rose j
nsildidon Wednesday night,
eight tho wind blew hard from
accompanied with a brisk snowlj
continued till after day light,
up to the sewers, and overflows
streets of the first ward; in
Greenwich street, afoivdooisl
the v. ater was full three foetg
the inhabitants oflhe'’neig
the police station
men on duty dec];
khowe; f‘