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R
E, (iA.,
THE ROME C01IR115I
FliBLlSnil) 1 KVEUY FRUITY AIORNIG
BY jf. KiVOWI.IIS A CO.
'^rr^n.-rrr'■
Two pM.TMU8,por nnnn^i if. nni(J ?n advance:
Two Doltftri* limr^lfijr Cents if fluid- within sik
months f i oriTluroo DollarsaM 1i 9 e ,“4*Pf tliujcpr.
d V ° r l ‘ H i " ff * -
Legal Aovkrtjsr.mknts will bo inserlcd' \Vitli
strict atlehtlGn tO tho requirements births law, .nt
Wte following rntosi f - t.,
Pour Months Notice; - -
Notice to Debtors apd Creditors,
Giile of Personal'Prbpartyi'b^Ekfe’Mri
W»v Adroi'nistrirtnr^ &o*
■Snles of Land or Negroes, 00 days,
jSbr kcjimrb;- ' ••
Letters'of Oitfctlcm,'
w
$4 00
3 25
*1§M
Lcttore
Notlvp for Lottersof Dismission
Gundlcmtosi'hhirbtincirtij ’ thelV nn
R 1
Vshargod $5 00, .^liiqli wiU bo roqu|fHd,in i>dV(\npp.
Husbands ndvertUjpgtheir wives, will be charged
ft5 00* which must*nlwnys bo paidVrfnWVittiee.
All oilier advertisements will bo inserted at One
Dollar per square, of twelve lines or less, for the
first, aqd Fifty Cent*, {bfc'.cuph ‘subsequent insor
lion. , .
' Liberal deductions will bn made in favor ofilioso
who advertise bv the year. *
names,, will* -be
BW^LESS,(T&'pps.
13. W. BOSS, f
. O 13 S T » S T .
Rome, Georgia...Office over N. J, Ombcrg's
m Clothing Store,
January 10, 1851.
FRANCIS M. ALLEN,.
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
i Dealer in Staple and Raney
DRY GOODS AND GROCERIES.
Receives new goods/ every week. -©(I
Romo, On.. Jaiiunry „
• LIN Ac BRANTLY.
WARE-HOUSE, COMMISSION & PRODUCE
MERCHANTS,
Atlanta, Ga. .
(^Liberal advlincos mode on any article
In Store.
' Nov. 28,1850. ly
a. ». lino tk to.
COT TO VGtN MANUFACTURE IS
Rome, Georgia,
May y.' 1850. •
,ALEXA\«EII I.V rillMlllELL.
A T TOR It E Y S AT LAW,
ROME GA.
ROMA8 HARDEMAN. }■{ CIIAR .RN P. HAMILTON.
HAMILTON & |IA«I)KMA>,
Factors & Commission Merchants,
'; ? SA VA NNA I t, GEORGIA
Oct. 3, IS50, ; 1 12m
OlIARLKL ¥ HAMILTON } i . THOMAS UMIUKMaN
, HtltDK HAN A IIA.HII.TON,
Warehouse & Commission Merchants,
MA VON, QEORQIA,
Oct. flit 1S50. ' 1 12m.
PATTON kil'ATTUir,
A’T TOIl N E YS AT LAW,
Rome, Gehiela:
wfliti Practice in nil the Counting of the C1i‘‘ro.
s.qjr/3ui,t , 4b Sepi. 5, 1*50.
A.K.rATforr.
j. r. r*TT"N.
„ DANIEL S. PHINTUP
kAgnt for ttbe Southern Mutual Insurance
a Company at Rome, Ga.
I IN$$R$S «ig ilnst lnss.by FIRE; also, LIVES of
[ erso^s and Servants.
CHfeblCS on Charleston and New York, f(»r sola
i.'iH . DANIEL S. PRINTUP,
. a - Ar^ntl or the Bank af the State of So. Ga
Oqf.,10., 1 V>V.
h. birimu80.il,
DR;UGGIST~R()ME. GEORGIA. '
WHOLESALE AM) 111) TAIL TULA Mil) IV
kDRUlis, MEDICINES, PAINTS, OILS, DYE’
1 . STUFFS, PERFUMERY; &o.
October 10, IS50 Broqd Street.
~ r ~-" COULTER & COLLIER.
ATTORN i’,Y8 AT LAW,
.V>* . .**; , • '
• F?|>,1851
Rome, Georgia,,,
101.LAM) HOUSE,
.U .:.vriiil*T4, CIJfllllWA
MltSL’arJe abd New *>rick liotflj.neqi die. Rat
- . Rond Depot, is'now opened. .1* will he kept in
c\vstylqAhqt yMitois will riot fdrgct io atop "a<* Ip.
J apn-ihe crirs will have ijioib thnn ample
rial^of th.* : good merils nlwuy** in rfndi-
•‘arrivftl of each train. Persona vjsit.ng the
f\itnd stbpjiihg ut the HollnipUlouse, ciiivg.’t In-
(Rio** aqd'assistance in business; and pus-* o(T
^jl^l^lte'boars in uniusemenU connected wyih the
l‘T‘e Post Office, Bank Agency; Br kers and
u ^pfmdiii office.-* will*be in he Holln'nd House,
eneb—Any one who lio c -ot Inuy step ope time.
A. R. KELL AM* Proprietor.
.. IliiUiVDKltW.illii a J. iOnflpI
WILL pr.vc i ice Law
til the Counties of the GHerokee Circuit, (ex
pt D tdb). Tliey will both personally attend all
hurts. J. W, H.. UNDERWOOD will attend
jburts of Jackson and Habyishnm counties of the
[ern Qircuit. Both.wjll attend the sessions ofthe
IeMB COURT ai Ca8avUle aud Gainesv-ille.—
m si ness -ntrusted to them will be' promptly and.
k \lly attended to.
UGE ifextldoor to Iloopor & Mitchell,"Buena
r Rouse,V Rome, GuMnt.which.pinceoneorboth
tfwiiya be Ipund, exeopt absent on* professional
23 V Iftfjl
JW COTTON GINS
AT ROllD-OA.
iVITHSTANDING our Shop Inis been dea,
yed twice within the Iasi two years, oncejjy
|£?bncdiby/-fire > we are again ninmifncturing
rior Cotton Lins,and l^ive pr. p.qred ou.se)ve
*-jaqqnt of nrders wjth'w/rich we may be
Ve are not'making premium Gins;‘or Wa-
..is, nor do we claim all the experience that
acquired in the nrr. of Gin making, bqt we
bout b nsling, soy that .we are willing to
Gins side by aidti with, any.muije in the Unt-
at the some' pride, and compare qunl ty and
lint ginned per day doy with tneinV
(£•*>,; • ' ; A‘. D. I^lN^&.COy ,
TO BENT. ‘ >
n ... - “irirnfnediately under
! B utey’s Drugstore,
A BiirltultirV Coiifc'iiloii.
Yet could I stiller CJara to depart f 1(H
possible I 1 would that very duy make a
deeluratioD) -
But the day passed, and though I was of
ten alone with her, eveiy lime 1 opened my
lips,my heart bent so wildly that I could not
summon the requisite courngei
Dinner over, a walk was proposed. 1 of-
feied Clary my arm, and ive wandered forth
into the meadows to enjoy the beauty of an
autumn evening. The “witching hour” of
evening has nlwnys n peculiar effect upon me;
and now, with the lovely Clara leaning on
mj arm, overling hermeluncholy face, 1 felt
ashamed of my irresolution, and resolved to
propose.
It was easier to resolve limn In execute
My heart fluttered so that I was afraid to
spiak ; accumulated nervousness made, me
powerless. We tumbled on. The last tints
irom the declining sun had faded away in ihe
dislunt sky ; the harvest moon wns rising
full and,brilliant—and Col. Grantsuggested
the propriety of our return before the world
had risen to my lips
“They are going home,” said Clara tim
idly.
“ I could ramble thus all night,” I ventur
ed lo reply.
There was a pause.
“1 Itupe it will bo fine to-morrow,’’ said
she.
“So do I,” wns my answer ; then feeling
ihnl it wns a very feeble sort of a reply, I
added,“And—this is the Inst evening we
are—to havoyou. We will miss you terri
bly.'”
She said nothing.
We walked on a few yards, nnd I said—
“ Are you not sorry to leave England ?”
“Nos. l mn nn orphan. I have few
friends, and no one to regret me.”
“ Do not—oh do not say tlint, Miss Laur
ence !” I inipeiuously exclaimed, and then,
blushing. I stopped suddenly.
I I ell. her arm tremble within (nine, nnd
hoard n low sigh escape her. I trembled al
so. 1 expected per to speak—to say some
thing which should encourage, mo to pro
ceed—but she was silent, and' we reached
home before the word passed my. lips.—
Upbraiding myself for my timidity* 1 deter
mined llint at lea I would declare myself; I
would whisper It to her at the piat.o.
The fa es bad willed it otherwise. Clnrn
was not present at ten. She was not well,
and bad retired to her own loom. Next
morning she was gone !
The siale of despondency into which I fell
at i er ah-ence, was pitiable. Mrs. Grant
wits excessively cold in her mnnner towards
me, nod 1 also thought the Colunel changed.
But I was too unhappy to pity much aMeii-
ni«>n to these things. I was perfectly misera
ble. and neglecied my flute.
“ What makes y ru so melancholy ?”
asked Mrs. Grant one afternoon..
“ Am I melancholy r” I replied, with nn
iifiecint on of joviality. “ 1 suppose it’s be
cause I’m poetical.”
“ More likely because you are proud.”
“ Proud .
“ Proud.”
“ What can you mean !”
“I mem, Mr Meek, that you have tam
pered witli ihe feelings of nn excellent girl—
flint you have lost an estimable prize, and
you knaw it—lost it out of pride! Du not
pie.end amazement. You know you won
L lam’s hu e, and j ot allowed her to depart
without a wmd from.you,, And why? Be
cause site is poor.”
" Indeed, Airs. Grant, you mistake me.
I have not iriflhd with her feelings. I love
ber ; indeed 1 do, upon my honor ! It was
only doubts of her love.”
Mrs. Grant shook her head incredulously.
“ Mrs. rant, I give you my word ns a
gentleman, it is so.”
“ You are willing to marry her ?”
“To-morrow.”—
“Then lose no time ! Quick. 1 to London,
quick I Lady Dashwood must still he in
London. Go and plead your ow n cause,
and my word for it you w ill make Clara the
I nippiest ol women.”
That very night f was in London.
Afier u caielpl tnilei I went to Portspian
Stjuure, when- lived Lady Dashwood but as
1 cume up to the door 1 began to hesitate ;
surely it was not proper to call nt this hour
I would call to-morrow forenoon.
On the morrow I was in Porlrnnn Squnre
by seven o’clock. The sight ol some gen
tlemen looking out of the parlor window
mede me so nervous, that instead of knock
ing ut the door, I w alked past. About nn
hour afterwards I returned, when to my dis
gust I found a footman lounging at the open
door. Wlml can these insolent fellows do
alw ays lounging on the door steps 1 1 could
not lace that flunky, so I walked away again.
1 detetijiiiled to wrile. The whole of next
day was consumed in writing, and ia'tearing
up wlint l wrote. Skillful ns I am with my
pen, 1 could not on that occasion please my
self; so 1 resolved to give up the plan and
sec Clara myself, and open my heart to her
in the burning eloquence of words.
1 culled next dav. The house w-as shut
up. A lull wns lit the window. Lady Dash-
wood h»d gone abroad !
1 came home aid sobbed lixo a child.
To this day 1 am a bachelor.
A Witty Repartee-
iS'oon alter the ievolutionary war, n brate
yipikee officer, a former captain in the - ser
vice—happened lo lie at St. I elersbulg, in
Russia, and while there w as invited to dine
at the lable of a distinguished merchant.—
There wus a large number ol guests nt the
luble, and among the rest nil luiglisii lady,
who was anxious to appear ns one of the
“ know iug ones.” On understanding that
nn American was silting nenr her-,, she ex
pressed to one of her friends a deieiminatioit
to quiz him. ahe fastened on him like a ti-
gresi}, making numerous enquiries touching
our niuiiners, habits, customs, dress, mode «j
lifeYedufcution/f&museiiients, &c.' Tpnll'these
questiotis the officer guve courtepus answers,
wliicli seemed to satisfy all.the company with
the exceptiqn.pf the lady-.herself. £>he- was
detenumed-not to be suUsfied, aud she weut
“ Have the rich people in your country
any 'carriages ?' for J suppose there are some
who cnU themselves rich.” ■
“Mv residence;’? replied the Captain,“is
in a small, town np.an.-an. Islppd, w.h.are, thore
are but leyv carriages .kept, but in the InVgor
tliwhs nnd cities on the moin land thore are
quite a number ntninlnined,' sifiteti to our re
publican manners ” ' i
“. Indeed,” cried the fair' questioner, in n
tone that ivns both interrhgntive nnd exclama
tory, “ I can’t fancy where yotl find Concha
nionj.I shobld’ot think the Americans knew
how to drive a conch.”
“. We find ho difficulty on thnt account,
madam,” calmly rejoined the Captniin—“We
can hnve plenty oi drivers by Sending to En
gland for them ” .,
“ To England I’’ exclnimedtllh’lady speak
ing very quickly, “ 1 think the Americans
ought lo drivn Ihe English, instead of the
English driving the'Americans.”
• We did. mndnitiyin the late war,” re;
joined the officer, “ hut since the peace wo
have permitted the English to drive us I”
There wns no mote quizzing of our Ameri
can during the dinner. He wniied in vain ! ,
like Sam Weller, in “ Bardell vs. Pickwick”
for the nejtt question. ,
Maxims to Guide Yonng Men-
'Keep good conipnny-or, none.
Never he idle, If .tour, hands, cannot be
usefully employed, attend to the cultivation
of your mind.
, Always speak the truth.
. Mnke few promises.
Live up to your engagements.
■ Have no very intimate friends.
Keep your own secrets, if you linve any.
When you speak to a person look him in
the face.
Good company nnd good conversation are
the very sinews of virtue.
Good chorarler is above nil things also.
Never listen to loose and,infidel conversa
tion.
You hnd better he poisoned in your blood
than in your prinriples.
Your charncler cannot be essentially injur
ed except by your own ncls.
If any one speaks evil of you, let vour life
he so virtuous that nn one will believe him
M Always speak and act ns in the presenco of
Drink no kind of intoxicating liquor.
Ever live, misfortunes excepted, within
your income.
Never speak lightly of religion.
Mnke not Itnsie to lie rich if you would
prosper,
Small nnd steadv gnins give competency
with tranquility ofttnind. ...
Avoid temptation, through fear that you
may not withstand it.
Never borrow if you can possibly avoid
it.
Do not marry until you are able to sup
port a wife,
Courtino.—Here is n speciment' of the
good old fashioned mode of courting, ns it
wns done in Connecticut. Deacon - Murvin,
n large landholder nnd most exemplary man
accomplished his in this bosiness-like wny.
Having one day mottntpd liis horse, with’ n
sheep-skin for n saddle, ho rode in front of
the house wheroBetly Lev lived, and,..with
out dismounting, roqueted.Betty to come to
him. On coming, lie told her that'lhe Lord
had sent him'to nmYry her. Betty replied,
“ I he Lord’s will lie done ”■
Ixrly Marriages-
There hnve bee i mi mu y articles published
in the newspapors, illustrutives ol the advan
tages always nrisjng frorn e.iily piarriges,
that ueareiompcd to give the following, on
the other side, of tlidque^iion.
The prnciice of eari/marriages, so com
mon in the United Slates, is one of the worst
feature-'of society. Under the niost favora
ble circumstances ii involves too many liabil
ities on iilj parties, to lie entered into without
deep nnd serious reflection. It is well enough,
w hen young people love each other, to think
they cannot live apart; but it is not well for
them to marry tvithoui some good provision
for tjie future. The common saying, thut it
cos's ito nioreTo maintain two ifnin one, is a
fallacy, which is every day exposed, to the
great dissatisfaction of its deluded dupes,—
Besides,, the bodies and piinds of llie young
need development ill tliesclionl of vx|ierivncc.
Wlint could lie lightly horno nt thirty, would
be their ruin nt eighteen. Nature, at- that
age. has not ripened us mentally or physical-
ly, and.all premature developments must iio
fearfully ittoned lor in after years. Youth
dues not know its own weakness Lacking
doritnlnnd sound judgement; what it adores
to day, it bs often in'dlBeYent to i-n the mor
row. Many have tfuirried nn tho supposed
strength'-of first ufi'ectiuns,. nnd awakened
from the dream to find iheniselve'i utterly
hnd irretrievably miserable. There is n hale
nb. ul youth it is not v ell to trust 'overmuch.
Better mistrust it altogether, nnd depend up
on manhood and the future. -.The affection
tbaticonnot “learn lo labor, and to wait,”
can never endure any length of time. It is
not the true love out the fulsoj who has as
sumed the shape of His'divino twin: Above
ull otliers, the poor should avoid early mar
riages. In a single stale, poverty is n cpi'se;
but the double poverty of tmirrage is a hell
to endure. Want nnd distress soon rob love
of its charms, and life oT its bloom. Affec
tion will'nol make the pot boil, neither will
it pay hi use rent and buy dresses. What
was irksome to be borne alone, is doubly so
when-the.law lias hound ts victim to anoth
er for life. Then there are the young inno
cents, who should not suffer, hut who do
suff'et, for the IblN'of Their parents. The
thousands' of idle, ragged and yipioua chil
dren in our streets and poor houses, are, the
fruils.of early and improvident marriages
and half the misery of life poorer classes re
sults frotjt the same cause. 'But rich or poor,
the generality .of early marriages are uhtiap-n
py, and shiiuld serve as warning to the
young, nnd ntdbuf.; tivlto dornlemplate. such a
criminal tolly
Cr>*(»c*n J)avii> Ii. Twiggs, tUi* b,ero of Corro
Gordo; was mUi * *‘ ’ ‘ v ‘ '
u ‘ From the tSoil oi riic,tiQutU.
ItUscuyccs ol 8iiii.il FiaUpu
I-wish to dtf eel yo'ur aiUnfioh fo ; hlLthnV
part of Florida south of UieY lino of frost',
hut .particularly to the. Manatee River 'and
Us advantages ; nnd I shall givo you a de
scription of its climate, Its lands, and its pin-
ductions.
itself alike on animal and .vegetable nature.
That hoat>is sufficient to stimoln e a tnpid
and .luxuriant growth, while it is never so
intense ns lo become disngreeabie. The
Uiermotflpter rises to ninety-two, perhaps
not four times a year. Aa it is not extreme
m its ynriiitioiis of temperature, uoilhor is it
rapid in the successiuit ot those yiui tions,
but nlwnys mnintaius that equality and dry
ness of climate so grateful to the Northern
invalid, I believe it is tlio healthiest elimnte
in the world. Our northers nro less bleak
than on the Eastern const, ns they are warm
ed by the rediatinu of the whole poninsulav.
oter which they must pass to teach us.—
Our winter months are truly delightful ; we
are just south of the line of frost, nnd the
cold, not enough to injure the thust delicate
flower is yet of sufficient intensity lo invig
orate us and enable us to recuperate from
the relaxing effects of a continuous hut. not
severe summer, it is the most favorable
climate for pulmonary invalids on the • W’es-
tei'n continent—insiimves linve occurred
where they have Jjqen afraid lo lenve hero ;
1 myself urn one, nnd I intend locating Iteio
on that account. On examining ilia dead
Jtst, i find the only discuses to* be old nge,'
und the consumption', the Inst.heing ati exut
ic nod not indigenous Iteio.
Many valuable plants tlniyo luxuriontly
hoie, even in I lie poorest soil. The Sisal nr
Manilla Hemp; grows on, despiteofdrought,
overflow, fire, nnd even a slight frost ; in
three years you may cut it, uud even with
the present instrument for . cleaning it, you
may gross $000 to the hand anti lo'thu acre
You may dig hundreds of bushels of Cmfipti
fruiit the poorest acre, wlihouboxlinusling it;
lor the root is pure starch, composed of no
minerals except carbon:, and the lop return
ed to the soil,repays will, generous interest
the draft upon it during the Inst year Sow
the seed once, and you have it forever.
I’bo Castor Oil plnnt here is perennial grow
iug wild, . a tree twenty feet high, and pro
ducing a hundred aqd filly bushels to the
acre. )t w ill always remunerate eulnvSnpi].
evon if sold for Lamp Gil find burned for
light. » '
To the settlers ihousandimexpecled sour-
ces of-gratiiication start up. He .may cut
bore his own oranges, olives, bananas, and
pine upplcs ; he may fringe his yard with nh
edging of his own cocoa trees ; he (fitly in
hale at once the perfume of the lemon und
ute jasmine ; he may sit under the shade of
his oleander and crape-niyltlo trees, or he
may sleep lliere, fanQcd by gentle winds, nnd
lulled (o rest by tho music .if the blocking
bird. This paradise can bo crenled ; he has
but to plant and. to await patiently the re-,
suit.
The resources of this part of Florida are
Very'gloat. Along the river is destined to
become a vast orange nnd lime orchnrd : tire
.bug is actually disappearing, and nil the trees
thul w ore imcd infested by them, are now
dear, and are green and luxuriant.
As a .grazing country, it is remarkably fine,
*nd the pastures'are gieentho whole year.
We have a grass here which grows with:
such wonderful luxuriance, ns to feed ten
head of cuttle lo, the ucre ; the Gumeu gross ■
iVo soil if too poor to raise it, and nin e in pos
session of the ground yon may cut it monthly ,
/jrr 'n long sucCcsdon ol years. ■
Pooh! snys Mr. Wiseacre, nil this is a
fudge. I've been there Why, sir ! tho
lands are low and flat ; so much the better,
sir, they w on’t wash ; but they are .sandv’ j
we enn only work them I lie e.isior, nnd bet
ter lienlth, sir ; but they w on' 1 produce oitls
and corn , we do not : need themin aland of
eternal pastures ; you have na springs ;
true, hut we have cislerijs of the healthi
est and swoetest water in tho world. You
are sickly ; it is.fal.se 1 appeal to'the thou
sands w ho flock to the mfftiit of Floiida, to
find new life in hor soft winds nnd softer sky.
I appeal to her sons, bom and raised . upqp
her bosom,-whoso ninnly - foims and , pliant
vigor, tell.other tales titan of disease; hut
there’s ho' doubt ubout it, sir ! your lamls
are’ misernlily prior; in one sense of the
word, 1 grant it. in another, I deny it. .The
land is rich ill its adaptation In the climate,
as best suited lo tho peculiar vegetation
which theclimqto allows.
Tlier’s not nn acie in tho broad Soil of
Florida that will hot yield-a rich return in
Something. Tltey lake .hut a narrow view;
of the economy of nature who will call land
poor because it won’t yield corn. Fe tility'
of the soil is a relative term. Every soil is
fertile that Hits’it's uses. Florida poor, with
its turpentine to pay six hunflrcJ dollars. tp,
tlie hand ? Poor! with its oak, to rib the
sides of a million of ships ? Poor! with its
cotton, rice and cane plantations ! with its
nrrow-n!ot, its tobacco, its hemp, its fruits,
equal to any throe Stales in the Union
broad and (jeep rivers, runing though nH its
length und breadth, anil with a variety df
climate sufficient to unite the lenlpernte and
torrid zones'? The charge is absurd, and
,yel that veiy charge has been, the ctu.se of
the neglect of Florida. People found sandy
barrens,, nnd the staples they would have
raised, died ; the real staples of tjie coifotry.
they knew not; and, cdnseqiibntlyi never Iri'-
edi ! Disgusted, they returnedthotrie; nnd.the
report went forth of the,poverty, of Florida.;
But, oil. the lands arp not poor,.even in Vhe
common accepta'ion of the term j vyb' htive
thousands 'of acres that will gf6w J , caiib',
corn, cotton, rice,’ tobacco,' 'indigo and >sh-
mitchi while lhe poorestinoreywobhavU will
atnplji repay your,labor,topo.t.ntoevi,cassoyas,
castor nil, arrow-root, hemp, o.lives,
peaches, oranges, lemons^ ,lii
ni,ite gives ihem n value anovo any oilier m
the Uqjlcd. Slaios, They are hammock
lands, who»;o rich top soil finds a foundation
in' u hod Of marl, hveraghig about twenty in-
;Ckes under the surface. Dr. B., n plantei
here, bus calieiliui Ims been ratooning seven
years, and if. nut lie.let', is equnlly us good
now as it wasTd its third year. Unimprov
ed, the land is selling nt ten dollars per acre.
Its location upon n river of easy navigation
and deep bar, (ton feet at low water.) and
its nccqssilo New Orleans, perhaps enhanc
ing its value.. There is land enough in tho
up mad lute vicinity for thirty phmbilions of
about two hundred acres, each yielding njiogs-
liead urtd u halfio MienCre.
But nit is not of our r'clj lands that 1
»ho.ild speak ; there’s emulation enougii af
ter theu ; the poor man has no chance tlieie.
I would invi'ie his attention to the poor
lands, uud ifeacli him to trust to tho climate
lor w hat iie fiiulid wanting in the soil. ]
would teach him that there m e valuable sta
ples peculiarly adapted to their very soil. I
would tell him how lie could profitably plant
his eight ncre tract in oranges, limes, Manil
la hemp, ■ and castor bean ; how a single
aero of Guinea grass would afiurd perpetual
food lor his team of two Ito.ses ur mules, and
six or seven milch cows; how a fish 'nnd n
turtle pi-n mid art oyster hank would nfiord
him aud his single slave, nutritious food fur
tho whole year; nnd how easily Ins mem-
house could lie filled with venison nnd beef.
I would tell |mn, thut porspurity must follow
a settlement Ivert , lor Giia Ims blessed the
land, uud t ie'will bless the people. Your
' sevnnt, J, R.L.
'Manatee, Florida, August 3, 1851
[ITMr, tt*v, chemical n-slstiint at Portsmouth
Dockyard, has exhibit'd a motel of u new galvanic
motive power, wh'ch it ts supposed, will supercede
(lie steam-power now used ns i an auxiliary lor pro-
pelting hue ol bat'le sldpa and frigates The machino
nr engine makes nhoui forty,-n?o revolutions per min',
ut-, sea water being the principal clement used. '
Plank Roads—A load of lGBnies of cotton cnine
io on the South Plnnk Rood Inst Saturday, drawn by
four small n.tile. It was brooglit Irom tho planta
tion of a. Li. McG. hec. thirteen miles from the city
Tho bales averaged 5181 Ibn. Over the ordinary toad,
five of |hese holes would liavb been a load , for the
Sum. Air. MoGebee is ofopini.ni that the snmo train
can bring in 2U bates.
A Lady Lustnen Vte.aciiAx r.—.Miss
Mary Logure, sisler of the late Hugh S. Le-
garo, of South Carolina, formei ly Attorney
Genetil of the United Stale, is engagod in ti e
lUii.hei: ti'ttde.ui Cedar Rapids, lira n,'advertis
es lo supply any amount of building lumber,
bout plunk, &c.
From Arthur’s Homo Gazctto
Thoma« Dai e-
ev ABTUl'H J.sTANSuyna.
I devote this communication tii n notice,
not ul one of the Fresidents of our country,
bui of .me entitled lo the “had eminence" of
being uinung its w orse enemies. 1 refer to
the once nnnored nnd celebrated, but now,
and to all future Lino, justly infamous Tito.
Paine. Surely, I limy congratulate myself
on having seen'the two oxticmos in human
character, George Washington nnd Thomas
Paine: ihe remembrance of both is equally
distinct and. vivid in my recollection. I saw
Pain httt twice; and hud 1 a friend lit danger
of receiving injurious impre>sioo from his
hr,tings, mio of the best, must effectual, end
in ;sl rapid antidotes would he, lo show him
ihe man. Let him see the object that l
saw', nit! hear what I heard, nod tho convic
tion would lie everlasting that the tree could
not ho good which produced such lluit,. The
first time 1 saw him, wus in wlint might bo
esteemed his palmiest days; it tvns when lie
wis invited bnek to the United Slates by Mr.
JefieiSon, in 1802 The invitntion wps plac
ed iiy the friends ot tho Plcsident solely on
petrolic grounds; in consideration oftlie earl.)
find eminent services rendered lo the cause of
the revolution by the distinguished author of
‘tCommou Sense;’’ but those who knew i'r.
Jefferson belter, could not be brought lo he
lievo such nn account of the matter. True,
Mr. ’Pnhto coming to Amorica at tho great
Crisis of mir affairs, when the minds of men
were like nmnguziue ready to explode on the
first touch of n mulch, did render n most
.acceptable and very efficient -eivico, by
writing n 6fear, brief and ongent statement of
our tiiso with Erglnntl; but had not that ser-
fee, i.esitle the ampio revenue of fame it
bro gin liiin, been rewarded by a substantwj
recompense in mo ey? Had lie not, loo, by
way of public testimonial to his merits, been
placed in a puhl osiiuatinn of honor aud trust,
from which be bad lo bo disagreeably 0X| efl
ed ? Had lie not been guilty oi a similar avt
in France? To say nothing of his disgraces
England, on the self-same ground, hofore
lie came here?—and was this a man to be
ublicly honored? Was not ihe woman wlm
accompanied him here the first time an
abused, heart-broken wife; and the woman
who'enme with him.tho Inst time, the wife
of another -man? Wat not Paine’s moral
linrneior well known in England, in France,
ind in the Unilod Statos? Would Washing
ton have asked such n mail to visit iis? Ah,
its herds, and its: fisheries ? with a sea,const, qo! At the time of his arrival, politics ran
iiion ? with f vdry high; the minds of men were in all tho
fervid excitement of a groat party contest,
ellitedjnnd.insolent from victory, or egaspe
ruled nnd embittered by defeat. Uojms were
taken for Paine at.the “New York, Hotel,”
ns it was called, then tlio most eminent pub
lic Im'use in the City,(flhough only twostories
high, by the bye.) and he was visited .’.here
by-floods of coinpnny, consisting, for the most
part, of the friends ol, France and of Mr.
Jefferson, most o thetit y^itng.and promi
nont man, or such ns were rfi hot cltase for.
popularity And political e : ovntipn. 'rhe.room
seemed opon to all corners; and though I was
hut a lad, I entered with, the .rest, proniped
■bv intense curiosity., lo behold .a man who
-hadinttrncfed to himralt world-wide notorie
ty..,. He was sealed near the lire, .while n
largo circle ofintciesied ndmueros were gnz
ing.and listenning—,Mr.- Paine,fltim elf, 'ak-
the lead in the conversation, and, in hurt.
prnplieoios of Iter downfall; tho progress of
b rench victories nnd French sentiments id ,
Europe; a joyful anticpnlion of a like pro
gress in America; nnd, especially, of the ut
ter prostratiun of Christianity. Ho there
prophesied, that in fiveycars more
the UMc would become and obsolete book,
mid would scarcely ho in eirculallon in Ne*
I orje. _ All those sentiments were eagerly
listened to by those around him, and scorned
to he cordially assented lo; and ns I left the
apartment, I heard a distinguished politician ..
say to his friend, that England was bankruptj
nnd there would ben resolution there bel'ora
another year. Pnine wns then full dressed,
nnd though florid, wenring- the general
pression of the word libertine. I think his feet .
were swelled, ns with gout. Madame Bon
neville nhd her two children were witll
him. - .
How dillerent was his appearance when I
Inst beheld hint,! It wns in the morning •-
bout eleven n’clock, in a narrow, obscurO
street, running in the rear of tho City Hall,
at the cornor of which nnd Tltotnes street
stood Carver’s blacksmith shop. I need
senree remind your renders, thnt Thomas .
carver was one of Paine’s intimates, a disci-
pie in the infidel school, a man of strong mind*
and vory much disposed lo avow and argue
his principles. He and his infidel friend and
master hnd not then quarrolled,(ns they af
terwards did, in eansoquonco of Paino’s in- ,
lamous behaviour when boarding in Carver’S
house.) It wns immediately opposite to Car-
vor’s blacksmith shop; nhd while Carver (far
the hotter man of the twojwns hard at work ■ :
pver his anvil, linnlmer in hand; Paine, with
out his hat, and in. a loose sort of a great ' »I
coat, or wrap-rascal,fas thoy wore then call-
ed.) his bonds behind him, his clothes shabby
and his flesh disgustingly dirty, was pacing
the pnvemanl backward nnd forward, for »
shop space, keeping up a conversation with' .
his disciple and host The instant I set’ nty' ' /
oyos on him, I recognized tho man 1 had seen u
at the Hotel, the load-star of admiration^
Alas, how changed! but there was the same
iieverto-bo forgotten ■ countenance, which, fl.
once seen, (like Jeffrey’s, ^stamped itself for- I
ever on the memory, His huge nose was''
much increased in size, und covered with! I
carbuncles nnd blotches of fiery red. His
cavernous eye sockets, dark, and. sunken,
were overhung with sltnggy gray browB, and
beneath which his two restless, enger, nngty,'
piercing eyes glowing liko living coals of
clmrconl. I uovor saw such eyes before or
■sineo—they seemed like inlets to. tho hell
within His bend, also, shook violently with . r
the palsy. H's whole frame moved stiffly,
and his feet sobmed too heavy for him.— ,
And oh; if his eyes seemod.the inlets to hell,
what shall I compare.his mauth-to, hut its
open gate ? Such torrents of oaths and blas
phemy I never listened to, He wns angry) I
much excited, under somo BDpposcd abuse
or injurious treatment..and he was pouring ■.
out to Carver his rosentiul ladings—it was
the resontmont of a fiond—every word was a
curse' I stood, gazed, listened and was in- i
strucled. And 1 well remember the wish .
that rose within me, that every man, womau,
or child, that had eve'' road his Age of Rea
son, could, stand where I stood, and contem- f
pinte its author. Thoy would never have
forgotten the sight lo their dying day. | C I
l did not witness the death-bed of; this ■,
man, but my brother did. My brother was . . .
-n minister, nnd ocoaxionallypiBUKltcdTit-NeW',' * '
Rochell, on the Sound, not fur out of New
York, nenr which, Paine laid sick; ,
Tho first.thing that stuck one pn visiting
his room and hod, was the nauseous filthiness
of both; nor could it lie prevented. Such,
was his utter aversion to water, that-he ,
would neve)', if he could prevent, suffer his
person to be washed. Strotchcd across his ,
apartment were lines, on which lie hung,
unwashed, his pocket handkerchiefs when .j
in such a state that they could ho no longer,.
used. From a fuel like this, it is easy, to, j
imagine what must'have been tho condition
ot his outer mnn. Tho woman received him.
nsn boarder with the utmost repugnance, ., ,
her husbnnd being ono of Paino’s disciples,;
nnd hogged, for a long time in vain, thnt he ; t
might he removed. H;s conduct, at length, :.
became so outrageous, that she succeeded,—
llo died in .the houso oi n Mrs.- Hcddcn, n
good and kind-hearted womnn, wlioiq dis-■
gust wns vanished by pity, and who often read .
to him for hours together. • !
Pain had been a daring blasphemer; bul ky., |,
those solemn silent hours which precede dis - ■,
so u io i his coward soul began to tremble.— t
vVitli no four of God, in nny senso other than \
lielong to dovils, he hnd a horrid fearofdealh,' .
and seems to have had some very alarming .
apprehensions ol wlint wns to fallow. He
was redless, sighed heavily, fearfully,' and)
when alone,'and supposing himself unheard,^ '
he would attempt to pray. The sovvnnt once
found him upon his knees in the bed crying .
‘iGod help tnc! help mol Christ, Jesus Christ ^
help me! .My brother who had loomed , !
these facts, and approaching his besides,gen- -
tly inquired of him whether he now believed
in Jesus Christ ? His countenance assumed
a look of fury, he jerked himself over in the
hod, turning his face townrd tho wall tliun- ..
dered out “no !” “But you |irny to Jesus .
Chris nnd ask him to help you-tdo you l>e-
lieyo him"to he a divinoUsing'?”.“No!” > “Do ,
you wish mo to! pray for you ?” “no ?” He'
rave similar answers lo all.Christian enqui- i
rers, who would have gladly striven lo have'
done liiin good? nnd yet the moment thev
were gone, his fears so mns'ered him, that!
ho commenced groaning ngnin nnd crying fqc, e
help. And thus, in n hnrrible strife, lietwcen
stubborn dogged prido and dastard fenr, ha-
wrung out the last miserable hours of his, ex
istence in this woild-
.Probably no man oyer did more extena
injury to his race thna this
being: Voltaire and his us.-
is true, far more