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ttOAlti OOUlUMi. KTERYIHIRSDIY ItlffUMXt, BY J. KN'.AWl ES fe. Co. J Oounicn will bu published at Two Dal ian per snuuin if paid In ndvanco j. Two Dol lar* »nd fifty Cents If paid within six-months, «f Three Dollars at the end of the year, Lioii. Adykhthcments will bu inserted with itriet attent Ion to the requirements of the law, at the usual rates. Miscellaneous advertisement* will be Insert-' •4 at One Dollar per square of l'iJtpcs or less, for the llrst, and fifty Cents for each subse quent Insertion, . . Liberal deductions will bo made In favor of thoao who advertise by the year, caiLTEtatoLLTutT ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Rome, Georgia, fib! 8.1851. Lazier house, . BV LAMER fc 80S. BATHING ROOMS ATTACHED. .Macon Oct. 2 1851,. “•■.A H. WEED, Importers andD^alerainltordware,Nalls&o. Broughton Sired Savannah. Ua. ., Nov. 14,1851= . : ly VOLUME ?. ROME; GrA„ THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY 22, m. R< ARCHER fc CO. 4 WlBHwIlllla.Ie vvi jtcgla Iron IVurfa, Richmond, Va, . , MANUrAOTBBBnS or 4wi and Edge Taels, or the best Charcoal Iran aad Cart Steel. Aire, Manufacturers if Roil Rood and Mer chant Iron. gold at Merchant’s Prices and Warranted. Nbv. 14, 1861. 3m RITTER AAD CHEESE EHPORIVH. RY SEABORN GOODALL, SAVANNAH. wilonnsAi.r. nr.Al.RB in.. Ratter aad Cheese, Direct from Goshen, Hew York. Nov, 14,1861. ly* y.n. tllAV, Savannah. | J. r0sten,llancockco. t IEHI t losisa, Factora and Commission Merchants, . Savannah, Ua. HKrcRKNCE—J. Knowles. .■•y<«,.l*.1861.. LTOHHHEED, ly* . Wholesale Dealers fq Ready-Hade Clothing, Hati, Caps, and Gen* tlemena’ Fnrnlthlng Coeds. AfM.lbO^Con^nnd 76 St Julian Sit. Savannah, E. f. WOOD A CO. ‘ witm.RsA!.r. AND nr.TAtf. iiBALena in BOOTS AND SHOES. S' t. 91 aad 162, OIMiw Bitll'/ing, near the Al rrld.Signof the Large Boct, Savannah. Ua. Nov. U 1861. 1v JOIIH A. flAYEIt, ■•■s.rnj'aa-ca-RCHBrRrm AM Broad Street..,a Sarannah ua. k Nor, 14.1861. ly_ . \ H. D, HHAFP, THE PAUPER’S DEATH. Tread softly—bow tho hood— In reverent silence bow— No passing bell doth toll— Yet an Immortal soul Is passing now. -Stranger I however great, w Ith huly rcvcrcuco bow i Thero’s one in that poor shed— Ono by thaf.pnltry bod— Greater than thou. Beneath that beggar’s roof, Lo I death doth keep his state; Enter—no crowds attend Enter—no guards defend, This palace gate. That pavement, damp and cold, ■ No smiling courtiers tread) One silent woman stands. Lifting, with meagre hands, A dying head. No mingling voices sound— An Infant wall alono j A sob suppress'd—again That abort, deep gasp, and then Tho parting groan. Oh I chango—Oh 1 wondrous chango- Burst. are the prison bars— This moment, there, so low, So agonised, and now Beyond the stars I Oh I change—stupendous change I There lies tho sonlless clod; The Sup eternal hrenks— The new Immortnl wakes— Wakes with Ills Ood. " SADDLES,' BRIDLES, HARNESS, Re. Atrfci Swore....... Savannah Da, Sot. II. 1861. f Fadton and General Commission Merohants. From the Christian Statesman. Congressional Dinner to Kossuth. This great dinner, given by the Members oibiitb Houses of Congress lo tho nation's guest the illustrious representative of tho intellect tho sufferings the wants the purpo ses and hopes of Hungary, took place at the National Hotel In this city on -Wednesday Drayton owl Buy Streets. ...Savannah, Ua. evening. Nov, It. 1661. 1)’ The largo company assembled ntsix o'clock, PETER tl. TIIORAH. Ruler lo Wlndow.Snsher, Blinds and Panel Doors, .AVn.U6G Bay SI a...:;.:Sarnnvah Ua. ' 9" Orders from thy country; promptly ot- iledto. (IW Tkrms: Cash. II TCP. 1 1v ov. It 1861. CHA8. |l. CAJIPt'lEtD, 171 Bay S'rcd, Nnrnnnah. •eater In Agrlrnllural Implemrn'sofcvery * Barr nuiHtoncs, CotllnCIns, fcc. II 1831, fun* VOICE k ODEA', Factors and Commission Morchants. AVII. Bay Steed, Savannah. Ill attend prmnplly.tii .wlnitpver business _i-emittded to them. Wov. 7. 1831. y, r. YONim. |w. onr.N, ly ROB'ER T FID A LA C, Uj^m . MANUj*ACTear.a or Rtomns Engines, boilers, machinery, he. KM Mdvs. sYn iiRAr.ra in ’ Mltit, STONES of cverv drscrlntlnn. Slenm ills Circular-ami Straight, put up In "‘si August 21' 1751,' ' Bouse and Commission Buoinets. lie II. Ol’SLEY k HOY, , ‘ MAmfi, tin. GODFREY, OI SI.FY & CO., ■ ■■ Sarannah Ua. SjRrAnni^nKV V. nryt.KY. n. r. nrar.FY. STHC> H. W ItOSS, IK 1r 3T' HCtS rr Rome, Georgia. t over X. X, Omberg’s Clothing Store an.ltt-1851 Kill,MIS M. Al,l,EX, ■tOI.RSAl.K AND nirr.lll. DRAM-.B IN . and fancy Dry Goods & Groceries, ’ves now goods every Week. • .Gar Jan. 2 -1861. PATTOX It PATTOX, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, ■ a f Rome, Georgia. , *“ Will pfaetico in'all the couiillcs of tbeChcr- , «fcrcCln-»»- Sent. 6 1860, ,.»» 0 ' DAXIEL S. PRIXTI’P, tfertile Southern Mutunl Insurance Company at Rome, Ua. liurcs against Joss by Fire. Also, Lives of * " Persons and Servants. / OtWncks on'OUarloston and New York for sale D. 8. PU1NTUP, <*.. 10,1830. WAHHBCKX, WILDER k CO. ora and Commission Morohanta, «!s of the Brig Line of Xew York Sarannah Ua. "Will make liberal advances on produce con- I- for sale. Ofllce 114 Bay Street, cast of xchange. r John S. Rowland Cass co. R WASHbUHN I JNn.'h. WILDER,,I F.O. DANA, . 12 1851. Bm* X. J. OT1UEIUI, MERCK ANT TAILOR, tlfnow on fmnii n well selected stock’ol 0totli* Cusslmeres mill Vestings, of cv- •hndu ninl color, together wilii every ioto usunlly kepi in .iui usmblisli tills kind. Those goods lidvo beei sliiinsolf in New York, will, nil particular reference to the ivaillngfiisbions. He is also prepnrod anufoutiuo cloiblng in n mnnnor and not to bo sur sussed in onr largest and ’'Xtlaslitonnhle dftfolB UQtober HI ISSf, [M t... GEORGE JOXEH, * i,l _INPORTr.n OF AND DRALRU |N "CROCKERY AND GLASS WARE, Hacon, Georgia. 'nit I hM coiiiidem Hint I enn innko It to the |)18}pte»t,oR Morchnnts to buy tlielr sup- Sroekry in Mnoon. if they .will give I "Cull nnd.sec for yourselves, ted crates ofnll alaos Mwuys on hand oon,Jnly24, 1851. N- CHARLEH P. LEVY, inglne Builder, Machinist and >r.—Is prepared to furnish oil kinds Engines nnd MiU Castings, linving itive assortment of patterns of ills ind most approved kinds. Cast Iron IfJiedi, of Bevcfnl patterns, of a chnr- tlu.l will suit all aituniion-, OcsiiiiIkcki Foundry. -Avenne,nc<trthc Maronfr IVetlern Isspecoliiir ndvnalagee in fining up Mills, t|ie Proprietor, having lind ieno in that business. Many of .renew in use.in this.Mnie. nstnni supply of Gin Gearing ija. Jtc , kept uii hand.— inlslied Machinery: nnd about' seven tlio doors of the Immense dining ball were thrown open and the party took their seat*. In tho centre of tlio ball, which was hung round by numerous nation al flags on the right side at a table slightly elevated sat the noble Hungarian—tho Hon. Mr. Boyd Speaker of the Ilbuso rih Ills right nnd on Ids left Hie Hon. W. U. King l’rosl dent nftlio Seniitc. Nr'.vt to Mr. King sat the Hnu. Daniel Webster Secretary of State. The Rev. Dr. Butler invoked tho Divine blea ring; Everything was well arranged, the dinner excellent and n band of mimic enliven- eil l|ie scene. The health of the President of the United Sintcs was drank with applause; and when silence was restnyed, the Secretary of Slate the Hun. Daniel Webster, aroso and said : Ham hero to-night, with other headsof De partments who belong to tho Exccntlvo nd- mtnislralinn of tho Government, nnd who are confidential counsellors of the president- 1 rise in llreir behalf as well as my own to ten. der to the company nur tlmnk? for tho man ner in which tho health of tho President 1m, 1(0011 received os the sentiment cf the mevtirg hero assembled, and ■ assure yon sir, nnd all present that In kindness towards the guest of the occasion, and attachment to' the great principle ofpolllli nl ljberty [applause] ami nations lnde|iendent. [applause [ there Is no man who p wlnkes in' n higher degreo than the President In the general feeling of this vast community. [Applause.] To a sentiment in honor of the Navy of tho United States, the Hon. Mr. Stanton, from Tennessee responded in a few brief but perl! nent remarks alluding to tho fact that In ono of our ships ofwar the eminent man now our guest had been brought to our shores. Tho third toast was to this effect: The Army of the United Stales.—By the sa- I Vito which was given to the illustrious guest It manifested a magnanimous courtesy, and added grace to tlio glory ofils history. Senator Shields responded, and, referring to the gneat of tlio-occnsioh said that tho can non alluded to spoke the voice of twenty-flvo millions of 'people.- That voice lmd a mean Ing, and was a significant salute, not only to a man Louis Kossuth, but to tlio great princi plo lie’ represents and advocates—hatlolml nnd.lmman liberty. An Irishman by birth and an American by adoption, lio (Mr. Shields) would bo untrue to tho character of both if ho withheld his sympathy and good will from Jiim whom wo had met to honor; andftom tbejustcauseuf tho Hungarian p;o- plo. Tho President of tlio Senato, non, W. R King tbenroso, and said ho would offer a bcii tlmont, to which ovory ono presont would with BloCority nnd sonsibility respond Hungary—Represented In the person of our honored : guest. Having proved herself worthy to bo free, by tlio valor nnd virtno of hor sons, the laws of nations and tho dictates ofjnstice alike demand that she shall have (klrplny in her struggle for Independence. Tho toast was' received with tromendons cheers, when M. Kossuth rose, and spoko as follows: Sin: As once C.vncas, tho Epirote stood nmougtlio senators of Rome, who, with an carnestword of solf-conscioiis majesty, cun- trolled the condition of tho'world, and arrest- edmighty kings iu their ambitious march— thus, full of admiration nnd of reverence, I stand amongst you, legislators of the; new Capitol, that glorious hall of your Punple's collective majesty. The Capitol of old yet stands, but the spirit lias daparted from It, anil come over, to yours, purified by the air of liberty; The old stands a -mournful monu ment oftiw fragility of human things; yonrs as a sanctuary of eternal rights. The old beamed with tho red lustre of conquest, now darkoned by oppression's gloomy night; yours beams with freedom’s bright my- The 'old absorbod-the-world by lfs- own centralized glory; yours protects your own nation absorptioii, even by itsolf. j The old only introduued with fettered hands, to'kneel at triumphant.conqueror'a hcols; to yoilra the triumph' of Introduction la granted to unfortunate exiles invited to tho honur of a scat. And whore kings and Caesars never will ho hailed for. their power, might, and wealth, there tho , persecuted ohlcfofa down trodden nation la welcomed as your great Republic’s guest, precisely because ho is persecuted, helpless, and poor. In tho old, the terrible va vielit was tho rulo. In yours, protection to tiro oppressed, malediction to ambitious oppressors, and consolation to a vanqulshcd-Just cause. And while ottt of the old a conquered world was ruloil you In yours provide for tho common fedumtiva Interests of a territory larger than the conquered world of tho old. There rat luen boasting their will to bo the sovereign of tho worlfl; hero sit men whoso glory Is to acknowledge tho laws of Nature and of Nnturo's God, nnd to do what their sovereign, tho Pooplc, ■wills. Sir, there Is history In those parallels.. His tory o' past qges nnd history oflUturc cen turies mny bo often recorded In few words.—, Tho small particulars to which tho passion of living men clings with fbrvcnt zeal, as If tho fra jlle fingers of men could arrest tho rotation of Destiny's wheel—these particulars die away; It Is the Issue which makeshtstory, and that issue is always logical. There Is a necessity of consequences wherever tho necessity of position exists. Principles are tlio alpha ; they must fiulsli with omega, and they wllli Thus history mpy bo told often In few words. Before yet the heroic strogglo of Grcoco llrst engaged vpnr country’s sympathy for tlio fete of freedom In Europe, then so for distant and now so near Chateaubriand hapjicncd to be In Alliens, and he heard from a minaret, raised n;)on llie Propyleum’sruins a Turkish priest In Arable language announcl g, tho lapse of hours to tlio Christians of Min- rvn'r town. What imhienso history In thd small diet of a Turkish Imam crying out, Pray pray the hour Is running fhst, and tho judgment draws near 1" Sir, there Is equally n history of ftituro ages written In tho honor bestowed liy yon to my humble self. The first Governor of Inde pendent Hungary, driven from his natlvo land liy Riisslan violence ; an exile on Turk ish soil protected by a Mahometan Sultan against the blood-tlirist of Christian tyrants; cast hack a prisoner to far Asia by diplomacy; rescued from his Asiatic prison by America crossing tho Atlantic charged with tlio- hopes of Europe's oppressed nations;' pleading, poor exile,_heforo tho people of this great Republic Iris down-trodden country's wrongs nnd its Intimate connection with tho fate uf tho European continent, nnd. with tlttMmid ness ofajust cause, claiming tho principles of tho Christian religion to bo mined to a law of nations; and to sec not only tho boldness of tlio poor exile forgiven, but to sco him con soled by tho sympathy of millions, cttcoumg- ed by Individuals, associations, meetings, cities and States; supported by operative aid and greeted by Congrosn and by. Govern meat ns the nation's guest; honored out of generosity with that honor which only ono man before him received them out of gratl- t tide; with honors such ns no potentate ever can receive; and this-banquet hero, nnd tho toast which I havo to thank for—oh 1 Indeed, sir, there is a history of future ages in : all these facts; they will go down to posterity In the logical consequences of principles which nre tho fnundatlon’of these facts. Sir, though I havo tho noblo prlilo of my principles nnd though I havo tho Inspiration nfnjust cause, still I havo also tho conscience of my personal humility. Ncvor will I forget What Is due from me to tho sovereign sourec of my public capacity. This I owo tomy na tion’s dignity; and therefore respcctftilly thanking this highly distinguished assembly in my country's name. I have tlio boldness to say that Hnngnry well deserves your sympa thy—that Hungary has a claim to protection, because jt has a claim to jitstico. But as to my own fiumblo self, permit mo humbly to express that l am'well awaio not to havo in nil these honors any personal' share. Nay, I know that even that which might socm to be licrsonn! in your toast is only on acknowlodg. ment of a historical fact, very instructively conucctcd with aprinclplc valuable aud dear -to every republican heart in tho United Slates ol'Amcrica, Sir. yuu wore pleased to mention In your toast that I am uncunqucrcd by misfortune and unseduced by umbitlon. Now, It is a providential fact that misfortune has the privilege to ennoble man’s miiid, and to strengthen insn's charecter, There Is a sort .of,naTferat Instinct of human dignity In tho heart of man, which steels his very nerves not to bend beneath (he heavy blows of great adversities. Tlio palm tree grows best henealh a |K>ndurnux weight. Even so tho character ufiiinn. There is no merit in it. It Isa law of |isychology. Tho petty pangs of small daily cares lmvo often bent the character of men, lint great misfortune seldom. There is less danger in this than In great luck, Audus to ambition I indeed never was able to understand luiw anybody can more love ambition than liberty. But I am glad tos'tatc a historical fact, ns a principal cle- moi station of that influence which. Institu tions exereiso upon the chntuutor of na tions. Tile Hungarians are vbry fond of tho ptin clplc of municipal. self-government, and we have a natural horror against the principle of centralization. That fond aJtobhwifpt to municipal solf government, without which there'la rio provincial frcctlo n possible, is'a fhndamentul feature ofouir national character. We Drought it wllh us (Yom for Asia a tlibn sand years ago. arid wo conserved It through, oht tlio vicissitudes often centurlos, No' nn- tirin has perhaps somucli struggled and suf fered from the civilized Christian world as we. We do not complain of this lot, It may bo honyy, but It' Is n6t. inglorious. Whorq tho cradlo of our Saviour stood, and whore his divine doctrine was 1 of Constantine. If, Mopped those rushing without which tlfero Is no hopcforlhls bnppyj So much to.guard me against mlsirader- [ waves. Tlio breast of my nation 1 proved n breakwater to them. Wo guarded Christen dom, that Luthers and Calvins might reform It. It was a dangerous time, and the dangers of tho tlmo often placed tho confidence of nil my nation into ono man’s hand; -and that confidence gave power Into his hands tu.hb- come ambitions. But tlicro was riot a sin gle instance tn onr history whore a man, hon ored by Ills pcoplo’a confidence, lmd deceived Ills people by becoming ambitious. Tlio mauout of whom Russian diplomacy succeed- cil to maka the murderer of Ills nation’s con fidence—ho never had It, but was rnthor re garded always with distrust. But hu gained some victories when victories were tlifi. mo- ment’s chief necessity. At the head of nn army, circumstances,placed him in the. ca pacity to ruin his country. But ho novar had the people’s coflderico. 8o even ho ts no cnntr diction to tho historical truth, tlirit no Hungarian whom Ids nation honored with Its confidence was ever seduced by ambition to become dangurous to hiscauutry’a liberty. That Is a remarkable fhet and yet it Is not accidental; U is tho logical conscquouco of tho Influenco of Institutions npan the nation al character. Our nation, through all Its his tory, won educated In the school of munici pal self government and In such a country ambition, having no field, has also no placo In man’s character. Tho truth of this doctrlno becomes yet more illustrated by a qnlto contrary histori cal feet In ftnnce. Whatever have been the changes of Government in that great country —and many they have brien to bo sure—wo have seen a convention, a directorate, consuls, nnd ’ono consul, and an Emperor, anil tho restoration, and tho citizen King, and tlio Re. public. Through all these different experi ments. centralization was the fundamental tone of the institutions of France—power nl ways centralized omnipotence always vested somewhere. And remarkably. Indpqd; franco has never yot raised ono alnglu man to tha scat of power who has not sncljoed his country's freedom to his personal ambition 1 It is sorrowful. Indqgfl. but It Is natural. It is In tho gatden of centralization where the venomous plant of ambition thrives. I daro confidently nfllrm, thntln your great country there exists not a single man through whoso brains has ever passed tho’ thought that ho would wish to raiso the scat of Ills ambition upon tho ruins of your oounlry’a liberty, If ho could. Such a wish Is Impossible In the United 8tatos. Institutions react upon thn character of nations, no who sows Wind will reap storm. History is tho revelation c,f Pfivldciicc. Tho Almighty rules, by eternal laws, not truly the material but tho moral world; and ovory • law Isir- prlnclplo,"and ev ery principle Is a law. Men, as well as na tions, are endowed With ftce will to cliooso a principle; but that onco chosen, tlio conse quences roust bo abided. With solf.goVonitncnt is freedom' and with ftoedom Is justice and patriotism. -Wllh cen- sralization is ambition, nnd with ambition dwollsdcspotism. Happy your great country, sir. for being so warmly addinted to thntgrcat principle nfself-govemmcnt. Upon tills found ation your fotlicrs’ raised a homo to freedom more glorious than tho world has ever soon. Upon this foundation you have dovelopod It-tonliving wonder of tho world.. Happy your great country, sir, • that it was selected by blessing of tlio Lord to provo the glorious practicability of a federative union of many Sovereign States all conserving their Slate rights and their self government , nnd yot uni ted one—every star beaming with Its own lus tre, but altogether, ouo constellation on man kind.; - , .; ' , Upon this foundation your freo country has grown to n prodigious power In a surprisingly brief period—attracting power iri that, your ftindamcntal principle Yon have conquered by It more in seventy-five years Ilian Romo by arms In centuries. Your principles will con quer tho world. By the glorious example of your freedom, welfare, and security, mankind )s about to become conscious of It* aim. The lesson you give to humanity will not bo lost. " Tlio respoct for State rights In tho Federal Government of America and In Its several States, will become an Instructive example for universal tolomtion: forbearance and jus tice to the frituro States and Republics of Eu rope. U;xm this basis will be got rid of the mischievous question of language nationali ties raised by cunning despotism in Europe to murder liberty with. Smaller Slates will find security in thoiirinclplo of federative union, while they will consorvo tlielr national freedom by the principle of sovereign self- government; and while larger States, abdicat ing the principle of centralization will cense to he a liloodflold to sanguinary usurpation, and a tool to tiio ambition of wicked men, municipal institutions will insure the devel opment of local particular elements; freedom, formerly an abstract political theory will be come the household bonoflt to municipalities; and; out of the welfare rnd contentment of all parts, will flow happiness, peace and security, for the whole. Thrills myconfldcnt hope. These will once subside tho Anchlatlons of Germany’s fete. -It -Will become the heart of Enropo not by melt ing North Germany into a -louthorri frame or tho Bodth Into a Northorhi not by absorhlrg historical peoullririHe's by centralized omiilno- toneo; not'by mixing In one State but'by fl'd- crallng several sovereign States Into a union like yarns. . Upon a similar b al i|s will take placo the pn- Hnpal regeneration of Sclavonic and hot noon the' sacrilegious idea of Panslqvlsm equivalent to tho pm Inoteneo of the C^ir. Uno'n a similar basis will wo see foir Italy.ln : dependent and .free. Not unjiy. hut.np.W. will and must .bccomn the watchword of na tional bodies severed ipto disw-eteii Jlmhs by nrriyinejai rivalries., ont of which a flock of despots and common servitude nrnso. To he Hiiro It Will ho anoWe.jov to thi-vnnr area) Repnhlle to feel that tho moral inf Issue. This ludlsponsqblc thing Is; that the oppressed nations or Europe become tho masters of tlielr future, free to regulate tlielr own domestic concerns; rind to this nothing is wanteil lmtto linvo that 1 fair play’’ to rill, for nil, Which you, sir, in your toast,' were pleased to pronounce as,a ri?lit of my nation, aliko sanctioned by tho law of nations ns by tho iHcth'tcs of ctornal justice. Without Ahls “ felr play ". there Is no liopo frir Europe—no hope of seeing spread yourprluclple* abroad. ■Yours Is'n happy eountry‘gentlemen.. Yon had more thnn fair play. You had active, operative aid from Europe 1 Jn your strop,»lo tor lndo;iendence, which, mice achieved, you so wisely iwed ns to heoomon prodigy of free. dom and welfare, nnd a bonk of life to nations, But'iwoin Europe, we, unhappily, havo no riucli felr piny. With ns, ngnln t every pul- pltatlon of liberty, all despots are unltoil in-a slnpdlng. Sir, I-most fervently think you for the nc- knoivleilgim nt that my country has proved worthy (o be free. Yes, gentlemen, I feel proud at iny nation's c’ arnelcr, heroism.'.love of freedom,nnd vitality; and I bow with rev. cntial aivo before the decree of Provldenco NUMBER 16. j We shah endeavor to that whenever there Is n nation of t numhar.lntelllganee.nnd wenllli, t. i a Government, distinct In character, a tory, and Institutions, that nation i happy unless under ono of., Its o Such was the condition of .Hungary, who stands uut from among nnd above her ncigh- wlileli placed my country Into a position that, .hors as being devoted to free principles and without its restoration to Indcpcndcnco, then j to c nstlhitionnl law, ami iiavirg a Jipredjtmy Is no posiliillty for frcedoin and-indepcndonco ] loyo of liberty. Tlieso nnil other malters lie of nations on the European Continent. Even I dwelt upon at some lerigth, rind was fteiptent what now In rronce is about to ;mss, proves j ly l|ittrrupted [iy loud bnrstq of applause; and Iho trntli of this. Every .disappointed hope j towards the conclusion of Ids remarks lie r-ajd wllh ivbicli Uui-piic )onl:ed Imvanls France Is a , Dial In his lnmihle judgment tlicinipositiunoi' degree more added to the Importance of Uun- a foreign yoke, cm a peoplo capable of self- gnry tn tlio world, Upon onr plains were \ government, while It opprerses nnd depi fought thc ileahlve lmttl'j forClirlstendofn; the peoplo odds imllilrg to. the tliose who !ui|io«o the yoke. Air . there will beriouglit the (leclsjvo battle for the liiile;iendcneo of rations for Stale righto, for International low. nnd for Democratic liberty. common league. And, to -be sure, .despots \ Wiiwlll live freo, orilh liliemeri. Dntsjiouid will never yield to the moral influenco of your ’ my people ho dimmed to die, It will ho the great example, They hate the very cxlstonoo of this example. It Is tho sorrow of tliqlr thoughts, and tho Incubus of tlielr dreams, To stop its moral Influenco abroad, and to check Its spreading development at liomn, is what they wish, Instead of yielding to Us In- fluenco. We will havo no fair pliiy. The Cossack already rules, by Louts Napoleon's nsilrpatlon. to the very brirders of tin* Atlantic' ocea n.— Ono of yoiir great statesmen—now to my deep sorrow h- unil to the sick hed of fiir-advanced hen stronger Gov.Ttiment la-morrow, If.sho Would release her bold upon Hungary; and ho gave, na q,tonst— . , . . Hungarian Independence—Hungarian con trol of .her own .dcsUnlesi-anil Hungary a* a dtolliict nation among nations. Senator Douglas maintained wllli great on* clgy tlint It was onr duty tn demonstrate to first whoso death will not lie recorded ns sui cide, bnt ns a mnityrdom for the world; and ftilnrengos wlll mourn over the sail fete of the Magyar race doomed, to perish, not hecrinse . . | |M wo dcscrvcil It but because In tlio nineteenth i Ike "‘orld on w)iich sfde wo,stood in the great century, there was nobody to protcctthelaws • struggle between Eepuhllcanism and Aiisulti- of nnture and of nature’s Ooil. j tlGnrind'he' Was'opiiospd to any, alliance Bull look lo tlieftilure with eonfidoncoatnl j with'England until slie should do .justice to. with linpe. Adversities manifold of a tern- 1 Ireland. Ho grive as a toast: pcst-tiwscd life could of course not fell to Ira- j Hungary—When she shall make her next pres* a mark of chocrlosaiess .upon ray heart, struggle for llhcrly, may the friend * of i’ree- which, if riot a source nf joy, Hat lend n ' hoin-throUghriuttlin world proclajm in the ago, (alas! that I am ileprlvnfi of Ihondvleo ! C«»"l»8“inst snngnlno illusions. I, I'ormy- ' crirs of nirEuroiicnn dcspiits, " Hands off I. a which hi* wisdom could lmvo Imparled to me) "‘o'*’ 1 ! not want tho hope of success for clear field, a feir flgiil . and God will protect —your great statesman told the world thiiiy ‘Icing *kat H rigid. To methu sense of duty tlio right!”' years ngn that Paris'v.ns transflwred to Si. I "' pnM s ufoci‘|:therefore. wl,cn I hope, R has I The Horn J<, P, Gentry .ma.de a brief but Pctershttrgh. What would he now rnv. when j *'°*khig com mon with Hint desiierplo Instinct ! eloquent spripch In regard to thii Hungarian - ' •'• »r a drowning man, who, half sunk, I* slllt‘cause, mid the sympathy'expres-d IVr ft by grasping to n straw for help. No; when I , the American People. . hope, there. Istmmotive fur that hope*..! j 'Th'oHOnMr.Florencopropo.'idnsaioa.st— havo steady faith in principles. 1 dare say j Tlio American Minister to France—Whoso Pelorshurgli 1s transferred tn Paris, and Eu rope Is hut an apjiendlx tn Russia 1 Alas! Europocan no more secure to'Enroim felr play. Albion only remain*; but even Albion Casts n nnvrowfril glance over tlio wave*. Still wn will slnnd our-plneo, '’sink or swim, llvo or die.” -Yutt know the word, It l*yonr own—wowlll follow It. It will boa i nowhere ua* 1 deceived jn my citlculntlons Hungary; ilcnottriceil AtistrlnJnnire.vpresscd btoody pntli to tread. Despots linVe consiilr- cd against tlio world. Terror spreads over Europe, mid an(lcl;iallng persecution rules. Froin Ports toPeath there Is n gloomy silence, like tho silence of nnfrlro before tlio terrors of nhurrlcano. tt ton sensible sllcneo, only disturbed by tlio tliousnnd-iold rattling of muskets by which Napoleon murders thnt people' which gave lilrh a homo when lici was an exile, nnd by the groan* of new martyrs In Sicily, Mila no. Vienna and' Pe*tli. Tho very sympathy which I nict In England, nnd wn* ex;ieeted to meet here, throws my sisters Into tlio dun geons of Austria. Well, Grid's will bo done! Thu hciiri ninv break, hut duly wlllho done. «We will stand our |ilnco. though to n* In Eu rope there ho no " felr play." But so much I liopo that nri just man on earth can oliargu mo With unbecoming arrogance, when hero, on this soil of frecdomi I kneel down and mtoo 'iny prayer to God: ’' Almighty father of hu manity, will Thy mcrOlfril arm not' raise n power to protect tho law of nations, when there are so many to violate It. 1 ’ ■ It la o pray er, arid nothing else. What would remain to tho oppressed, If they were not even permit- to pray 1 Tho rest to In tlio hand of God. Gentlemen, I know where I slarid.' No hon or, no cnconraglng generosity, will make tpo over forget whero 1 slaniL and what to duo from mo" to you. Here,my duty 1 > silently to await ivlint ’you In your wisdom will ho pleased to pronounce about thit which pulillo opinion krioivs to be my prayer arid my aim; and ho it your will to pronounce, or licit your will not to take notice of it I will under stand your will and how before It with slri- ccro reverence, end Will go hack ov ir tho ocean hopeless, perhaps, iut my heart full of adiniraflon love, arid gratitude to your gen erous peoplo, to your glorious land. But one single word oven bore I' may bo permitted to say—only such a word ari r'nay secure rife from ln'lng misunderstood. I climo to the nnbhvmtnded peoplo of the United States to clplm Its generous operative sympa thy for tlio Inipcndlng struggle of oppressed freedom on the E’riropean continent; arid I freely Interpreted tlio hopes e d wishes which those oppr ; sscd notions entertain; hut as to yorir great Rcpuhlle as a State As a power on cartli istand before tlie statesmen, Senators, And legislators of that Rojmlilio only to as certain' from their wisdom And experience what to their' judgment tipon- a question of national law and international right, I hoped, nnd now hope, that they will—by tho fore boding events on tho Other great continent —feel Induced to pronouneo in tlmo tlielr vote about tlio law nnd tlmso right*. And I hoped anil liopo; that; pronouncing tlfeir voto, It ivlll heln fevor of broad' principles of in ternal ionnl jiislido, consonant with their re publican Institutions And tlivlnlomestic llfe. That iSnll. ■ I know, and- Europo knows the 'miri'onfcft weight of such a pronunciation from srieli n plrioc- But vwrer'linil IthAim- ploiiH wish to fry to ehtnnglo tlito great Re public Into dlfilciiltlcs Inconsistent with Its own Welforo.' Its own security. ItA Own liiter- terest. I rather repeatedly earnestly, declar ed that a’wnr on this account by yonr coun try Ifl uitrrlv ininossilili' arid a merophahlom. I MwnyAileelhred that the- Unitcdl Slates, nr- mirtning mnslers of t 'olr action uhilcrovory clrerimslarico wjil hot ns the jiidgo consistent with the siiprcjne duties to themselves. ■ But I said And say ’that sufch a declaration nfjust priiicfples iirinVl'Ir.siiretothe nsllrtns of En« ropi) 11 felr play" Ifi tlfeir sthiggle for.freedom nfid liideprndonee’lfeeAhSo Jho ileolniatlon iif suiili ft pow- r ns vour Re|fe.liHe to: Will’, bo iti- spJctisl: even ri'liew II sllohld riot>ho liked; And Europe’s oppressed nntloris’ ’will feel .cliccred in resolution and ilmiblctl’in strength to AnninfAin- the decision of (helr '-'American Brethren on tlielr dwn helialf, with tlfeir 'own lives: There .is an inunenno powejf fn tho Idea to rrjght.'rriien tills Idea Is snnptioneri by a nn- rehodlni thereabout, OnCe In tpy life Isnp;ioscd a jlilmseir In fevorof tlfe liirgi'sfllherly to' do pvlnci;ilo tO’Pxlst'in a cortaln quarter whore, largiest number ori'Hie ferio of the rortli. Iu Indeed, no principle proved to exist. It warn thelanguugs or a ftiririer PrcMdent. his sym- liorrible mistake, nni] resulted In.a horrible pntliiea aro with every nation that unfurls thn Issue. The pyoscril cnmlUlori of Europo js a ' banner of'freedom;'■ anil he’was willing t., very ciinsoqnenco of It. . Bnt precisely this past a resolution lo-'morrow, In the Senate. In condition of Envo|K3 proves thqY I dill not tho nan;o hf the Anferican People, declaring wantonly siippose a principle' (p exist there, this sontlmcnt. [Three elieers.] And further, .where I found none. Would It liayc existed, j that no nation has a right (o Interfere wllh a tho crnseqiferccs could not havo failed toar- nation struggling for liberty; and ho wa> wil- rivonsiiinvecontcniplntedjlicin. Well,tlioro ling to deciaro that. [Rerieived cheorlng.) Isa providence in every' fad. Without this J ffhob the General cohelndcil, the last toA«t mistake, the principles of American repub-, nnaannouriced, V|, v '»fe *Jna g****#.. Ilcnnlsm would bayo forn long time yet not . Turk-y-For the noble hospitalities.eg. found a fertile soil on that Continent where.lt tended ft> a Gillen patriot, even nt her risk, 'smsMiiisUawtwtmtomtrtHc|migton)eTrenqh ' entlfliilier fo ho' Worthyofrthe respect ofllb- schritil. Now. matters stand thus: thnt either ! C rnl nations. >'•' oil the Continent, of Europe has uo ftituro nl all, j M . Kossuth responded Mflressftig lito grat- or this ftituro'to American republicanism.-.. Undo' to tho'SriHan 'rif Turkev, nnd givin - Anil who could ls'llero that twolinndi'od mil-; some account'oMIio rifililrs of Hungary and liens of thnt continent, which to tho ipotlior of Europe generally—politically, socially, ofn civilization,are not to have any fhtitro at and religiously, ' ' nil! Such A doiiht would lie nlniost hlasplie-1' Great harmony' and enthnsiaAm prevailed, my against rrovidCnco. Bnt there Is a Proy. and tho company loft the llnl! about eleven idenco Indeed—a Just a honntlftil Providence. [ o’clock. ‘ ■ t trust! with the piety of' ray rcllg'ori, iri It. IdAresny mv very Inimhlc' solf ivris n con- ■ . Maxima to Guldoa Young Man. ■ L» tlmial Instrnment’of It. holv could I else, I Kc <!P F>od ««m|«uy pr nono<. . . ■ . ,r In snob a conditlrin nsi was born not consrlc- ! I ‘ #vot bo irll °' lf >' our lul " ,U rannot *“ nous by any preeminent abilities, having “feWy employed, a'tcud to'the euUivatiou having nothing Irimc moro than An'Ivon will, which nothing can bend, nnd tlio' consciousness, ol being right—how could I. under t’n most nr- dnm« clrenmstancca, nceomplish many a thing which my sense of honest iliily prompt ed me to uridortakel Oh, there to, Indeed, a Provldenco which rules) And even my be ing here, when ftdr months'ago L was yet a prisoner nf tho tenguo of Eifropcan despots In for Asia—and tlio syinpnthy which your glorious people honor me with, and tho' high benefit of the welcome of your Congress and tho honor to bo vonr guest, to bo the gnost of. your great Republic—I, tho poor, humble, unpretending exile; is there not a very Intel ligible manifestation of Provldenco In It—tlio more, when I remember that the namo' of your hnmblo but thankful guest Is,'by tho furious rage of tho Austrian tyrant, to tho gallows nailed 1 Your generosity is aloud protestation of republican prnclples against despotism; 1 firmly trust to those principles, and, relying upon'tlie very feet of yonr generosity, I may bo permitted to say that that respectable or gan of tho freo press was mistaken, which an nounced that I considered my coming hither to be n failure. I cnnfidcntnlly trust thnt tho untlons of Europe hava a ftituro. I am aware that this ftituro is contradicted by bayonets of absolu tism ; but I knew that bayonets mny rapport, but afford no chair to sit upon. I trust to tho ftituro of my natlvo land, because I know thnt it Is ivorthy tn have It, and that ltis necessary to.tlio destinies nf lmmanl.y. I trust to tho principles of republicanism; and,' whatever bo n;yporsonnl feto. so much I know—that my eountry will conserve to you and yotir glo rious lund an everlasting gratitude. The speech was frequently Interrupted by deafening applauso, and at the.conclusion of its delivery tlioro were ohoorsand music. . Tlio llon. Mr. Gain proponed: Tho .Sscretary of State—HU sympathies aro as broad, aa hio intellect Is profound. ..... . .Tlio toast was received with three cheers, .wlien fir. Webster, after elindirg.to t'p mnnnor of tlio reception of M. Kossuth, said that its sfilct- cannot but ho felt, apd havo . its influ ence- beyonil tho ocoan nigl in countries where riur, principles gnil eentimeuts grff gonerally jinkiinwi) nr generally, disliked, [Applauso.] Lot jibe borne on the winds of heaven,Ithat the sympathy of the Government'and peoplo of tlio Unltod- States Is towanls nnntlon slnig- gllng for natlonni-iridcpcridehco, and towards those of heir sons wlio have most distinguish ed themselves in that strurg’.e. This ho re peated cannot lie without Its Influence, poweriif Intelligent public feet among all of your mind. Always speak tlio truth. Make lo w prom's s. I.ivo up 11 nil your engagements. Ilavo no very Intimate friends, Keep yonr own secrets, if you linve any, Wliun you speak to a person look him. In the race, ... Good company and good conversation aro tlio very sinews of virtuo.. Good character to above all things else. Never listen to any kioso or infidel eonver- satlon, . . .. . .' ‘ .' rfjjig Your character cannot bo essentially iDjnr- ed except by yorir own acts. If any ono speaks evil of you, let your Ufa bo such that nono will belioyo him. Drink no kind iff intoxicating liquors. Ever live, misfortune excepted, within your income. . When you retire to boil, think orcy what you havo been doing during tlic day. Never speak lightly of religion. • Make no haste to bo rich ifyou would pros- l lcr - Small nnd steady gains give competcpcy wltli tranquility of mind., Never play any kind of game of change. Avoid temptation, through' fear that yep may not withstand"!!. " Earn money before you spend It. Never run in debt, unless you sec a Wriy to gotout again. ^serfeanq Never borrow if you can possibly avoid it. Do not marry until you are able to support a wife. Never speak evil of any ono. Bo just before you are generous. Keep yourself innocent, If you would Its happy.; •- 1 . T g' i seut mkSl t Savo when you arc young, to spend wheu yon arc old'. Nover think that which you do for religion is time or money misspent.. , Always goto meeting whcu.you ecu..,••• Often thirtk ofiivath ami your nceoimtohility to Ood r ' .i Read over the above rnaxipns'al. least ones a week (Saturday night.) Tho Condition of I Tho details of the foreign' 'i Franco is a puzzle to tlio m.et tleinns anil journalism ‘in linn pretends to know anytllhc 'almi linn since-the coop ..7;L,e prognosticate her' future JrSirs; tdallk. Tlio Nupoleoei-ss .a... that, atW the e’ a ill arris till