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P THE ROMEbCOUllIEIl.
n PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNING,
S. BY KNOWLES & MYERS
TTJBSWlaWM.
The Courier will bo published nt Two Dol
lars por annum, If paid In advnnco: Two Dol
lars and Fifty Oonts if paid within six months,
or Throo Dollars at tho end of tho yoar. .
Leoal Advertisements will bo inserted
With strict attention to tho requirements of tho
law,'at tho usual rates. ■
MlscellaDeousndmrtlsomonta will bo Insert-
of 12 linos or loss,
for the first, and Fifty Cents for each subse
quent insertion.
Liberal deductions will bo made in fhvorof
thoso who advortlso by tho year.
'“Lanier house;
BY LANIER fc SOIL ’
bathing rooms attached.
Macon, Oct. 2,1861.
- • IT. B. A H. WEED,
Importers find Dealers in Hard ware,Nalls Ao.
Rroughtan Street, Savannah, Oa
Nov. 14,1861: ly
IL ARCHER A CO. ’
HcglqJrojs,Works, Richmond, Va.
r'SCWilf^eTURBns or
AMS and Ed^c^tpls, of tho best Charcoal
„ Iromihifl Cnst Steel.
Alto, Manufacturers of Rail Road and Met-
chant Iron.
Bold at Merchant’s Prices and Warranted.
Wov. 14,1851, 3 ra
„„ better a i d f iieeseeSpohiuh.
BY SEABORN GOODALL, SAVANNAH.
WHOLESALE IlBAI.EIl IN
■utter and Cheese, Direct from Goshen,
Hew York.
Nov. 14,1861., ly* .
p. m BEiW, Savannah. 11. poster, Hancdckco.
reiiy a foster,
Faotors and Oommisslon Morohants,
Savannah, Oa.
Reference—J. Knowles.
Nov. 14:1861. ly*
LYON A UEllL
Wholesale Drains in
Beady-Hade Clothing, llats, Caps, and Gen
tlemens’ Furnishing Goods.
Nos. 150 Conn, and 76 SI Julian Sts. Savannah.
Nov. 14,1851,ly
E. F. WOOD A CO,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN
BOOT8 AND 8HOES.
N. >s. 91 and 162, Gibbons Ruilding, near the
MirkeLSignaf the Large Root, Savannah. Ga.
Nov. 14,1861. ly
JOHN A. HAVER,
swrnr> 9
Savannah, Ga.
ly
N. B. KNAPP,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
SADDLES, BRIDLES, HARNES8, &.O.
Market Square, Savannah, Ga
:ei oyi
Nov. 14,1051..
W.A. CARSWELL, I TJ.nnOKRTS. I HAM.11. SURAT.
CAKSH’EMm ROBERTS & CO.
I'aotors and General Commission Merchants.
l)ravion and Day Streets, Savannah, Ga.
Nov. 14, 1851.ly
PF.TEII G. TIIORAS,
Dealer In Window-Sashes, lllluda and Panel
Doors.
iVn. 158. Ray SI. Savannah, Ga.
Orders from tho country promptly at-
tondedto. i ef Teiims: Cash.
Nor. 14. 1851. ly.
CHAS. H. CAHPFIELD,
171 Hay Slrcrl, Sarannah,
Bealerln Agricultural Implements of every
kind, Burr .Hill Slones, Collon Gins ke.
Nov. 14,1861. 6m*
VOLUME 7.
ROME, GA., THURSDAY MORNING, APRIL 15, 1852.
NUMBER 28.
Sttian.llniuottB.
YOSGB A ODEN,
Factors and Oommisslon Morohants.
No 91, II"V Street, Savannah.
Will attend promptly to whatever business
may ho confided to them.
Nov. 7,1851. ly
W. r. YONOB. I W. ADEN.
ROBERT FIDNLAY,
;ifeaS'Engliies,'1fioficir!, L |(laelilnery, at.'
A AND nEAI.BU IN
. MILL STONES of every description. Steam
Saw Mills. Circular and Straight, put up in
superior stylo.
Macon. August 21.1751.
Ware-Houso and Commission Business.
N. OUSLEY A SON,
Macon, Ga.
GODFREY, OUSLEY A CO.,
Savannah. Ga.
AAS, E. nollFnEV, N. OUSI.EV. n. P. OUSLEY.
R# W ROSS,
TnwnwrrBgjrg’s
Romo, Oeorgia.
Office over N. J. Ombcrg’s Clothing Store
Jar., 111. 1851._
•r** FRANCIS H. ALLEN,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN
'Maplo and Fancy Dry Goods A Groceries.
Ttoceivcs now goods every week.
Romo, On., .Tan, 2.1851.
' : PATTON A PATTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Romo, Georgia.
• Will practlco In all tho counties of thoChor-
okco .Circuit Sopt. 5,1860.
T CHARLES n. 81IITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Romo, Goorgla.
- t Cnl. N.t,. Hutchins, Isiiercnccvillc,
Kotor to ^ j[on. Hines Holt, Columbus, Ga.
Dec. .28. 1851.
DANIEL 8, PRINTCP,
Agent for tlic Southern Mutual Insurance
Company nt Rome, Ga.
Insures against loss by Flro. Also Lives of
Porsons and Servants.
Chocks on Charleston mid New York for sale
by D. S. rilINTOP.
Oct. 10,1850.
fe WASHBURN, WILDER A CO.
Faotors and Oommisslon Merchants,
And Agents ortho Brig Line of New York
Rachels. Savannah, Ga.
► Will mnko liberal ndvnncos on produce con
signed for salo. onto 114 Bny Street, oast of
tho^xcliaugo. , . _
Rofor to Major John S. Rowk^, Cass co.
- JOS, WASHBURN, | JNO. R. WldWfti | P. O. DANA,
1)00.12.1851, (hn*
I N. J. OHDERG,
MERCHANT TAILOR.
TT AS now on hnnd a well selected stock'of
XL Cloths Gnsslmeros and Vestings, of ev
ery shade nwl color, together with every
.othor article usually Itopf In an establish
ment of this kind. Thoso goods hnvo been
selected by lilmsotf in Now York, with
Ffomthe Savannah Evening Journal..
Mioanopv, (E. F.) March 8,1862.
Mr. Editor i I am now In tho -Land ofFlow-
ora, enjoying tho boautlos of an early Spring.
Thopratrlos arccovorcd with luxuriant gross,
and tho hammocks by which thoy arc sur
rounded "stand dressed In living groon."—
Thoro Is a constant circulation of air, flagrant
with Nature's otvh porfttmos. Tho Thermo
meter ranges from 80 to 861 but dollghl
breozes prevent thohoat from bolng jpp:
slvo. But wore It otherwise, tho luxury of a
Florida night 1 would bo ample compensation.
1 am informed that tho nights during the
whole summer arc as cool and pleasant as
they arc at this soasou Tho soil possesses po-
cularltios which renders it quite. different
from uny portion of Goorgla or South Caroli
na. A largo portion is very poor, and Is cov
ered over with a growth of stunted plnos and
palmettos—yot, In tho midst of thoso pine
barrens, rich hammocks, llko oases In a dosort,
now and then mnko tholr appearances, con
trasting most singularly with tho surrounding
wasto. Tho transition Is suddon and agreea
ble. Tho pino land, and unproductive, sandy
soil, terminates abruptly, and gives place to a
Ibrtlle, heavily Uni bored land, having in many
places a substratum of nlarl oxtending to a
considorablo depth. Tho hammocks vary In
size from forty to ton thousand acres, and are
selling at from SB to $10 per aero. Tiicro
is a great deal of plno lnnd capable of pro
ducing from 500 to 1,090 pounds oflong std-
plo cotton, which can ho purchased at Gov
ernment price, (81 25 por aero.) Thfaqunll-
ty of pino lands can bo oaslly distinguished
from that of loss vnlnoby tho growth upon It,
and by Its hiving a clay, and in sorao instnn-
£0« a n-marL &mmlailau. —
'■ My peregrinations havo brought mo to
Micnnopy, a little town situated botween
Orange Lako and Talno's Prnlrlo—it was tho
site of a Fort during tho Indian war, and lias
proved a healthy location.
Orange Lake is seventeen miles In longth,
and vnrics.from three to four miles in width.
It abounds in a great variety of flsh, many of
which attain n groat size. Trout arc fre
quently taken from it, weighing from eight to
thirteen pounds. Besides which, tho Luke
furnishes a great numbur of Alligators, Ducks,
Occsc, Cranes, &c.j and tho hammocks by
which it is surrounded,Door and Turkeys In
abnndnncc.
Paine’s Pralrio. two miles north of Mlcnno-
py, is a most beautiful natural pastura, tun
miles in length and four In width, oontainfng
26,600 acres ofland. It Is intersected by a
stream of considerable size, and furnishes
pastmngo for ton thousand head of cattlo.—
The soil Is very rlcli. and
which would not require a great outlay of
capital, It could ho rendered perfectly secure
from inundation.
Mlcanopy, as I before stated, is situated be
tween tho two places above mentioned, In the
midstofn pino grovo, which covors several
acres of land. It Is distinguished for tho
morality of its inhabitants, and has on that
account been selected as a location for a high
school, under the patronaga of Ilia Methodist
Conference. Such n school Is very much
needed In East Florida, and will duubtloss ef
fect much good in this portion of tho Stato.
Thoro it more good land In this neighborhood
than in any other part of Florida. Tho pop
ulation of tho surrounding country Is rapidly
incrcAsing. Tho settlors arc usually from
South Carolina, and arc generally men of in
telligence and property.
Thirty miles south of Mlcanopy, Is a Spring
which, on account of tho transparency of Its
waters, received from tho Indians a name
signifying water clcarns air, and which Is now
denominated the Silver It Is situa
ted at tho head of tho Ochlawalia River,
which Is navignblo for largo polo boats to Us
source. Tho Spring covors about throo acres j
it is in some places about ono hundred foot
ducp, and so transparent, that llio minutest
object upou tho bottom may bo distinctly
scon. Tho,bottom Itself is furnished by
Nature with a beautiful carpet of groon, com
posed of moss and grass. Tho grass is cover
ed with snail shells, which, when.viewed un
der favorablo circumstances, reflect all tho
colors of tho rainbow, giving to tho Spring tho
nppcaranco of a silver vaso richly adorned
with diamonds. In tho bottom, there are
also four or five rocks, having tho appcaranco
of inverted conos, from tho crovicos of which
springs all tho water which tills this immense
basin, and forms tho head of tho rivor. Many
varieties of bcnutifril fish, sometimes singly,
and sometimes in largo shoals, may bo scon
at a great depth, gamboling and frisking
about, apparently delighted with thoir happy
lot, and adding much to tho beauty of tho
scenery. It is impossible for mu adequately
A Woman in California.
Wo havo before us, says tho Boston Trav
eller, it private letter from a lady, though a
hard-working woman In Cnllfbrnla. It would
Interest our readers, wo havo no doubt, as it
has us, woro wo at Ubbrty to publish it entire.
Tho writer Appears to koop a restaurant or
cntlng-housa.-lnajnlnlngvIUogo. Amonghor
visitors sho accidently discovers tho son of.au
old Connecticut acquaintance, and finding he
was endeavoring to induco his lather and
gthor to visit Californio, sho writes this totter
icoumgo thorn forward, After an intro-
iry explanation of who sho was, and
,i/8 thoy bocanunacqualutod with ouch
dtfibr', Alio goes on toj|y
‘I htfyo madu 818,TOO worth of ptos—about
one-third of this has been clear profit. Ono
year J digged my own wood off tho moun-
ohoppea It, anal havo never had sir
much as a child to toko a sop for mo In tho
country. 811,0001 baked in ono llttlo iron
skillet, a considorablo portion by a camp flro,
without tho 8holtor of a treo from the broiling
sun. But now I havo a good cooking stovo,
in which I bnko four pies at a tlmo, a comfor
table cabin, carpeted, andngoodmany “Rob
inson Crusoo" comforts about mo, which,
though thoy bavo cost nothing, yot thoy
mnko my place look kubltablo. I also havo
ray wood hauled and chopped. I bako on an
average about 1200 ptes por month, and clear
8200. This, in California, Is not thought
much, and yot, inrcalllty, few In comparison
are doing as well. I havo been informed
thoro are some women In our town cloaring
850 por week at washing, and I cannot doubt
it. Tiicro is no labor so well paid aswomnn’s
labor in California. It Is hard work to apply
ono's self incossontly to tell, but a fow years
will place you abovo want with a lmndsonto
i»ra CllO
coming Spring, and glvo my business Into tho
hands of my sister-in-law. Not that I am
rich, butl need llttlo, and havo nono to toll
for but myself. I expect to go homo somo
time during tho presont year, for a short visit,
but I cou|d not bo long content away from
tho sunny dime of tills yolloy land. A lovo-
llor or more healthy climate could not bo, and
when I got a few friends about mo, I think I
shall bo nearly happy again."
Jiiivo to employ an lntorprcthor. Why, ac
cording to tho way ho talks, ovory second tot
ter In tho alphabet Is an HI Ho charges mo
with being guilty of what ho does himself—
knocking outhts I’s," (oyes.)
Recorder—' 11 SUonco, sir! Proceed, wit
ness.”
Jolly—" Well, your Onali, last night, at tho
coma of St, Ckawls and .Qravla streets, I
finds two Ibl-tows engaged in a fight) ono of
thorn had tho other down, and, in wlolationof
the rules of th 6 ring, was pounding him mast years old, has como up to a nett dead weight
hunmarctftilly. I called fbr lhlr play, and of 1,693 lbs.;_ and at throo years and seven
said It was a shamo to strike a man down,
and—’’
Moran—"Did tho man that was down cry
out enough1"
Jolly—“Why, ho had already too much—
butnotas muohasJjMd.aflflrwtrda.Jbt.Uin
ollovo
ho’d havo killed mo, but fo’ tho arrival of tho
watchman. Look at t ho state of my hto, sco
my noso, my forehead—glanco at mo all ovor
and you will sco what I havo sufihrad."
Rccordor—"Moran, what havo you got to
say to tho chargo 1"
Moran—"That I dun It from pathrlotlc 1m-
pulsos, your honor) that I took a broad and
Btatosman-llko vlow of tho fight, national
view, and acted accordingly. Ho like a Rus
sian Bear, or an English hull, as ho Is, for In-
tkervontion; I, of courso was for non-lnthor-
vontlom. And is not tho doctrlno proclaimed
lOUt, and sustained be all tho great
mitTin Congress 1 My non-intcrvontlon, poe
tically carried out, was too much for his inter
vention. But that, I should think,1 s more to
mo merit than rao prejudice.”
Rooordor—"I understand tho wholo caso.
Now, I come In, and I Intervene on tho third
part; and, uulcss you obtain socurlty, I shall
««nd JTOU. t*» prloon i\J airalt jvur trial OH,'tHt»
charge mado against you. I will lcavo It to
Judgo Lauro to docldo inyonreaso, tho ques
tion of Intervention to provdnt Intervention."
Moran, In leaving tho Court, said he "didn’t
care; ho’d stick to his principles. Ho was no
truo Irishman, whoro thoro had boon so much
hunger, who did not sympathise with tho
Hnng'ry peoplo."
" ^je^i'oaronnd particular roferonoo to tho to ttesoribo this loveliest specimen ofNntilro’s
Bjjirovaillng Fashions. Ho Is also prepared works. So Intimately, are the beautiful and
' .prevailing . .
ito manufacture clothing In a manner nml
.style not to he suronssed in our lurgost apil
' most fashionable cities.
Octobor 1.9 185f.
GEORGE JONES, “
• tNlffiBTF.n DP AND DEALER IN
CROCKERY AND CLASS WARE,
INaeon, Georgia#
' AM confident flint I enn mnko It to tho
, Interest of Merchants to buy their sup
plies of Croe.kry In Mneon. if they will give
a ohanoo Ciill and see ter yourselves.
; Assorted erntos of nil sizes ulwnys on hnnd.
Macon. July 2-1, 1851. ’
. ' CHARLES P. LEVY,
S TEAM Engine Builder^ Machinist and
Founder#—Is prepnrefltn furnish nil kinds
of Steam Engtjefs nntl Mijg Catlings, having
an extensive nssortment of patterns of the
> newest and most approved kinds. Cast Iron
E Water Wheels, of several patterns, of a char
acter that will suit all situations.
’The Or.nuileo.n Foundry.
On Cnttan Avcnuc%ear the Macon fr Western
J Dtnet. Haspecullnr advantages in Bltiiufcup l*~ r ° - ■ - , -
Steam Saw Mills, the Proprietor having had' “omc idea of tho pleasure to bo dorivod from
suklimo blended, and hi so high a degreo do
thoy both exist, that tho ofloct upon tho-mlnd
oflono who views it may ho Imagined, but
caimot bo described.
Before closing this communication, I will
briefly rofor to an Orange Grovo, about flvo
miles from Mlcanopy. This Grovo is visited
with great pleasure by all, especially thoso
wlio^llko mysolf, havo novor before seen
Orango Trees growing wild. Tho Grovo
covers nearly ono hundred acres of ground,
and furnishes a supply of delicious fruit,
more than adequate to tho wants of tho sur
rounding country. Tho contrast of tho gold
en colored fruit in Us matured stato, (rlpa
Oranges are now on tho treos,) with tho deli
cate ^iltu blossom and deep glccu foliage, is
stril^gly beautiful. And add to this, tho rich
perfume which, from fruit, loaf and blossom,
impregnates ovory breeze, and you may from
Intervention. '
A practical Illustration of Kossuth's ‘policy
—intervention to onforco non-intervention—
canto up for atjjustmcnt tho other day before
a majistrato In Now Orleans. Tho Delta
states that “tho complainant was George
Judkin Jolty, tho accused was Martin Manly
Moran. Tho former boasted of bolng a freo-
horn "Hidglishman," and tho latter prided
bimsolf on bolng from tho “ first glm of tho
sayo.” Tho Englishman looked llko a Lon
Wirnucii-umprf’« v#«T#i F *u. -#»#i«##.-»#~- i-y#'
up Utica," behind tho counter in Cornhill,
bccatno too contracted, too confined for tho
growing sphoro of his ambition, and who,
having cut tho shop, was determined to cut a
figure as a tourist. Ho was dressed in tight-
fitting drab pants, a badly-fitting black c6at,
a striped vest, a Now Market nock scarf, and
gaiter boots. Ho was abovo tho medium
size, and his countenance, if It had not under
gone disgniso, as It evidently had, by bolng
subjocted to. sovoro pummollng, was other
wise passable. His toft oyo was thoroughly
eclipsed; thoro was an excavation mado on
tho brldgo of his noso; his uppor lip was
swelled out llko a pieco of Inflated gutta per
eba, and sovoral miniature mountains roso
out from his forulioad, resembling tho tur-
mult ou n Western pralrio.
His Celtic associate was a short,'chunky,
broad-shouldorcd follow, in woolen stockings,
corduroy shorts, and a coat which tho wear
and tear of# tlmo had sadly ventilated; in
short, ho looked something llko tho man in
tho nursery rhymo—
“All tattered and tern,
That married tho maid all forlorn."
The tout ensemble of things In court, tho
gravity of the Rccordor, tho dignified myste
ry of tho lawyers, tho stem and Inflcxiblo
look of tho pollco, tho haggard and helpless
appcaranco of tho prisoners In tho dock, and
the gapiiig croud without tho bar, had an ovi-
deut ofi’cct on Ills nervous tempornmont, and
his hands koptcontlnually in play ; now ho
would stroko down hto doso-cut hair, now
gripe hto brooches by tho waistband, and
give it a hitch up, and now give a pull to hto
stocking; and ho would often cast an arch
look at tho Englishman, as much os to say,
“what a nlco article you’d bo for exhibition,
just now, at tho World’s Fair!"
Tho dockot haring boon cleared down to
the caso of‘Martin Manly Moran—aggravat
ed ossult and battery”—It was In due form,
called up, and Martin was put upon hto de
fence
“Are you thoro, Martin Moran J" sold tho
Rccordor.
"No, y’r Annor," said Martin, "I'm here.”
"Oh, you'r thoro, ore you 7” said tho Re
corder,
"Well, oxln tho Court’s pardou," said Mar
tin, “I couldn't bo hero and thoro at tho stuno
timo, barrio’ I was a burd orwosbowitchcd.
“That wifi do,” said tho Recorder; and, ad-
dressing a pollco officer, kuaid: "Call Goorgo
Judkin Jolly.’’
rent experleno in that business. Many of
i Mills aronoiv in use In this Slate ~
hero Is n constant supply of Gin Gearing
on Press Volleys, See , kept on hand/
ill kinds nf finished.Machinery,
it. Anvist 31.18*#1
,DENSON, Is now receiving n frill
of Dry Goods and Groceries,
ilil invito tho attention of
ulillo Ronorally, as
' ouso '
a visit to tho Grove.
IhKing trespassed already tpo long on
yi^ptimu and pallcaeo, Mr. Editor, I will
conclude by assuring you that tho Savannah
ETCning JourogJ Is becoming vci^TSSfmlur,
and to destincuto have an oxtenffivo^circula-
tioniln Florida. This is tho cnlWd opinion
^f'ydur correspondent. wBSnes.
Sir. Jolly was called, and camo forward
presenting tho woo-begono appearance wo
liavo already described, hto natuo being, thou,
evidently no index to tho state of hto mind,
‘You seem to havo boon badly beaten,”
said tho Recorder, addressing Mr. Jolly.
"Bouton 1 your Oiinh," Bald Jolly, opening
bis ono oyo very wido, and endeavoring to un
clasp hto cloeod ono—“Why, I am beaten in
to h jolly I”
“Yis,” said Martin, hut In a voice which
did not roach tho Recorder's .ear, “yis, into
a calf’s head jelly."
'Martin’s remark caused a half-suppressed
laugh, and mado even a gruff police officer
smilo.
The Recorder called Bilenco, and, address
ing Mr. Jolly, asked : "How did it occur 1”
“I plodgoyour Onah my -onak," said Mr.
Jolly, “I’masbinnocontof any hact to pro-
vokc os thoTOnfant what’s humbom."
Moran—" I begtho Court’s pardon, hut up
on rao soul I don't understand a word tho
sos, If ho goes on this way I’ll
agmulturnl.
ham, has, by caroflil attention, somewhat In
creased tho size, without Impairing tho beau
ty of thoir form, and so succcssftil lias ho boon
In developing thoir milking properties, that
hto average product of butter from each cow,
to 4 lbs. por week Ibr tho whole yoar. Ho
lias challenged England to milk an cqua
number of cows of any brood, ngalnst 49 pure
Dovons, to ho selected out of hto own nord
without as yet having found a coiutiolllor.—
Although this 1s not n tost of their lilorlto,
and by no menns duchies thoir superiority, yot
It shows tho groat confidence reposed In thorn
by thoir ownor. Tho Devon ox, under six
For tfe Rome Courier.
Comparative Merits of Devonshire, Dur
ham,jor 8hort-Hom, and Native, or Mix
ed Breeds of Cattlo, as adapted to the
South.
The great secret of sucocss In breeding cat
tlo depends, mainly, upon tho adaptation of
tho size of tho brood to tho soil and climato.
Any largo, heavy brood of animals, put up
on light pastures In a warm climato, is com-
Dovontstho only of cattlo (available
In a warm climate,) that <iomblncs a’heavy
muscular frame, short lugs, and a remarkable
itude for fattening—with groat activity,
and an Increased power of locomotion, which
enables them to gather from our spnrso pas
tures, a sufficiency of food to keep them in
an improving condition.
Most, if not all tho Improved breeds of cat
tlo which are enjoying high repute among
Agriculturalist, originated, or woro bred up
to their presont high Standard, In the British
Isles. Tho North Dovons can bo traced hack,
in tlielr purity, Ihrther than any other breed.
Battothetory records are found, showing that
this breed of cattle oxistod, In its natlvo coun
try, more than two hundred year ago, and
has been bronghtdown without any cross with
other breods, and without alteration in its
general appcaranco and properties, to tho pres
ent day.
A spirit of careful Improvement has per
fected the ibrm of tho Dovons, and has ren-
dered thorn remarkably hardy, and froo from
disease, to a much greater extent, than any
othor breed of cattlo; (a fact so generally con
ceded, that stock Insurance Companies Insure
tho lives of Devons at thoir minimum rates,)
Their milking properties havo been improved
in tha bands of a/eic breeders, till their herds
rank deservedly first for dairy purposes, even
in England, and upon heavy pastures, in tho
Northern U. 8. But with all tills improve
moot, the Devons retain their samo beautiful
color, fino soft hair, beauty of form, activity,
etc., which characterized tham two hundred
years ago, Indicating a remnrkablc purity in
blood, when first taken up by tho improving
breeder,
The Dovons are, upon first sight, considered
a small breed of catl lo, but, upon examination,
it to proven that thoy are of medium sizo, ex
ceedingly heavy, and that thoir apparent
smallness to owing to thoir short legs and the
beautiful Compactness of their forms. They
are of a deep, but bright red color, which is
peculiar to themselves, with bright orange-
colored skins, clean yellow noso, without a
dark spot orshado upon it, their hair soft and
silky, often curly or wavy. Their horns are
slender, ofa medium length, pointing a litllo
forwards and outwards, with a grncofltl curvo
upwards. Thoy are heavy and compact hut
still with a great longth of body, compared
with their height. Their girth around tho
chest to surprising; their ribs springing out
behind tho shoulders in that rounded or hoop
ed form, which to so much admired by breed
ers, and so essential to tho health and thrift
of the animal,
- "The Devon to among tho oldost distinctly
cultivated breeds in tills country, as it un
doubtedly to of England, and probably it to
tho most universal Ihvorito. This popularity
to well deserved, and it Is based upon soycral
substantial considerations. They are beauti
fully formed, possessing excessive fineness
and symmetry of frame, yot with sufficient
bouo and muscle to render them porfrctly
hardy; and thoy aro among tho most vigo
rous and active ofworklns cattlo. 1 hoy have
great uniformity of appcaranco in ovory fea
ture, sizo, shape, horn, and color. The ootvs
and bulls appear small, but tho ox is much
largoiwand both ho and the dam, on cutting
upfsnJltell to weigh much beyond the es
timates ^th an eye accustomed only to or-
dinory breeds, would havjg»lgucd to them.
Thofleshis finelytnarbWor interspersed
with alternate fat and lean, and Is of superior
quality and flavor.
months, to 1,810 lbs., with 100 lbs. of rough
tallow.
Description. Tha Devon Is of medium sizo,
and so symmotrical, as to appear small. Tho
color Is invariably a deep mahogany red, with
usually a white udder and strip undor tho
belly; and tho tuft at tho end of tho tall to
older animal. Tho head to small, broad In
tho forehead, and somewhat Indented. Tho
inuzzlo-to delicate, and both tho noso and tho
rings around the oyo, In tho pure brood, are
invariably of a blight, clear orango. Tho
cheeks nnd face aro thlu and flcshloss; tho
horns clear, smooth, and a yellowish white,
handsomely curved upward. Tho neck to
small and delicate at Its junction Willi tho
head, but to well oxpuudod in Its attachment
to tho breast and shoulders, Tho Inst has tho
true slant for activity and strength, hi which
It excels all othor broods of equal weight.
Tho barrel Is round and deep, with a project
ing briskot. Tho bnck Is broad and level; the
flank full; hips wido; tho rumps long; tho
quarters woll developed, and capable of hold
ing a great quantity of tho most valuablo
meat. Tho tall 1s on a love) with tho hack,
and gracefully tapon llko a drum-stick, to
tho tuft on tho end. The legs aro of peculiar
delicacy & fineness, yetposscss great strength.
The skin to of medium thickuess, of a rich or
ango hue, plinblo to tho touch, and covered
with a thick coating of fino, soft, curly hair.
Tho Devon to Intelligent, gentle, nnd tractable;
to good for milk, nml unsurpassed for the yoke
null iVjr - M* »»■»*■—##J I. wSstnmr.
tu uur scanty or luxuriant hill pastures than,
tho Dovon, and none make a bettor return for
tho attention and foodrccolvod. Thoy Insure
a rapid improvement whon mixed with othor
cattle, Imparting tlielr color and characteris
tics In an omlnont degree, Sovoral Importa
tions havo been madu into this country within
tho Inst 30 years, of tho cholcost animals, and
though not yot numorous In tho United States,
wo possess somo of tho host specimens that
exist."
Tho Doyons aro remarkably adapted to tho
liglit pastures oftho South; 1st, by tho great
size of thoir lungs; 2d, by thoir proportion
ately lai gor brain; 8d, by their grcatnctivlty,
and 4th, by the comparatively smallslzo of
thoir stomach and oflal. The Devons arc, to
a certain degreo, an exception to tho gcnoral
rulo, that tho ihttcnlng properties of an ani
mal, undor tho most lkvorahlo treatment, are
in direct ratio with tho smallness of its lungs,
Wo find that oven with thoir largo lungs, thoy
qxcoi most othor breeds in tho rapidity with
which thoy fatten, whon stablod and well fod,
nd nnnn a rnm-lmr mmlo of treatment, such.
their stomachs before digestion can properly
commonco—a small amount of concentrated-
nutriment will sustain an ox in health, If ho
hassufficlontcoarso food (uomattof hotvpoor,)
to fill his stomach, and thus cnablo him to
rcquogltnto hto fond. Now with (ito Increased
sizo of tho paunch tn tho Durhams, conics
their want of activity. Wltli' tho actual ne
cessity, for tho larger amount of food, (to bo
gathered from a meagre and wldoly spattered
supply,) comes an inoronSod disability for pro
curing It. With tho Dovon the axactconvorso,
1s true.. With them tho ability to thrl^o upon
a small supply, comes a highly increased power
of locomotion, enabling them to procure a
sufficient supply in a shorter Ura^ without
fhtlgue, thus allowtng thorn much iaoro tlmo
to bo at rest while digesting tlplfjfood. In
tha auslltv nf mills.■ 1, <#«*#■ «n .J t.-n/. *L- su.
Tons rank first. Thoir flesh presents thal
beautifully marbled appcaranco (caused by
a regular distribution of fat,) which Is. so
much admired, and. which Is not attaina
ble in a high degreo in any of the mixed or
native cattlo common to our country. As
milkers thojDovons must certainly rank first
for tho Southern States at least Thoy will
and do give much richer milk than any other
brood which can he mado avallahlo horo, and
morcoYorthey will glvo a larger quantity, &
will como Into uso at an ago at least one-third
younger than our common cattlo, giving milk
at two years old, and bolng ready for work or
tho butcher two years before common or no-
tlvo cattlo with tho samo care. Tho follow
ing extract to from a circular ofR. Fetors, Esq.,
of Atlanta, distributed at tho last State Fair,
when exhibiting his premium stock.
“ Tho Devonshire's aro particularly adapted
to the cliuatu and soil of Middle and Upper
than any othor raco of cattle in tho world.
Thoy are more easily rataad, and much less
Unblo to disease, than tho so-called 1 Natlvo ’
breeds. Tho Oxen are much larger than tho
Bulls, nnd aro suporior to any other brood fbr
tho yoko.
I purchased tho bull 'Roston,' and tho cow
'Reauty,’ In October, 1848; sinco then I havo
obtained from tho host Devonshire herds of
tho North, (thoso of Goorgo Patterson, Esq,,
Maryland;) twonty-sovon lioad. I havo also
g urehased Ayishfros, Durhams, Now-York
late ‘Natives,’ and mado selections of tho
best -Natlvo' stock.to bo found In Georgia, nnd
I consider tho Dovons, for a Southom climato,
(hr suporior, in ovory rcspoct, to any of tho
othors.
1 havo had throo hclfors calvo at from twon-
ty-four to twonty-olght months' old. Tho
holfor ' Reauty,’ at twenty-four months old,
gavo 18 quarts of voty rich mtl^wr day,
when her cair was six weeks old-^ra othors
gave 12 and 12) quarts por day each, at samo
tlmo after calving. I consider 18 to 22 quarts
of milk per day, osthoaverago yield ortho
‘Patterson’ Dovon cons, when in full mitt.—
For butter, thoy cannot ho beat by tho best
liord of Durhams In tho world.
Tho cows invariably ylo d milk of great
richness, and when appropriately bred, nono
surposs thorn for tho quantity of butter and
Mr. Blooroflold, tUo mana-
of thoir lungs tolls with tho most marked ad
vantage. Whon an animal to oxorclslng, the
rapidity with which tho blood circulates 1s
greatly increased, requiring a largo surfhea of
lungs to properly nrtorinllzo tho blood, and
which bocomos a matter of vital Importanco
in tho expanded stato of a Southern summor
atmosphere. Whon an animal can bo kept
quiot nnd not fatigued, nor oxcitcd, a largo
capacity of tho lungs to not needed, and Indeed
it is a rulo, that ns it fattens and tha lungs
becomo compressed, the rapidity with which
It takes on flesh to greatly increased; but if it
should bo called upon to tako any cousldora-
hlo oxorctoo, or should becomo ovorbeated,
while in that state, tho necessity for an In
creased capacity and power In tho lungs would
bo readily perceived. Tho animal will ap
pear sick, and os tho most favorable termina
tion, tho Impurity of tho blood (causod by
want of proper arteriallzatlon,)] will show It
self upon different parts oftho body In erup
tions. Tho truth of thoso remarks may bo
scon by tbo comparative sliapo and powers of
endurance, of diflorent horses. Wo find that
thoso with short bodies nnda limited capacity
of lungs, when kopt qntot or worked slowly,
are readily kept very Iht, but if called upon
to oxertthelr utmost strength or activity, they
readily becomo fatigued, tlielr lungs becomo
oppressed, and if not relieved by rest their
health becomes Immediately affocted ; while
a horse with larger lungs will not ho so readi
ly kept very fl»t, but will endure a greater
degreo of fatiguo, without becoming at all
affected.
Now upon tho treatment which our horda
aro subjected to at tho South, wo readily por
ed vo tho necessity for a combination of points
in an animal which will fit it to nndorgo a
much greater amount of flitlguo (nnd that un
der tho enervating influence of a sultry cli
mate) than tho samo animal would bo culled
upon to suffor in the more luxuriant pastures
oftho North. T '
With our sparso pasturago, ovory animal
must undergo considerable fatiguo each time
that it fills its stomach with food, which be
comes a sorious drawback to thoir prospority
whon undergone beneath tho rays of a burn
ing sun. Such circumstances tell to tho
disadvantage oftho Durhams and othor broods
of cattle, which havo boon horiitoforo tried at
tho South, rendering them diseased or un
thrifty, and disappointing the hopos of those
who havo tried to accllmato them. By sub
stituting tho. Dovons—wo will readily avoid
such disappointments in Arturo, and easily in
crease tho quantity, as woll ns quality, of milk,
beef, and buttor, at a less cost; and, at tho
samo tlmo, have a stock of cat tlo remarkable
for beauty and immunity from diseaso.
Tho comparatively largo sizo oftho brain
in tho Dovons, to of grout advnntago in onmjk
hling thorn to withstand fatiguo, and the en
ervating influence which a warm climate nec
essarily oxorts npon tho animal economy.
Thus fitting thorn for tho yoko, and prcsorv-'
ing thoir health undor the combined disad
vantages which all herds suffer in this country.
Tho reason why man can uudorgo more
protracted fatiguo, and greater privation with
out injury, than any of tho lower order of ani
mals, is owing mainly to the greater amount
of norvous influence which to attondtait upon a
larger brain.
Thoir activity and tho smallnoss of thoir
stomachs and offal aro advantages possessed
by tho Dovons ovor any othor known brood of
cattlo, adapting them particularly to our uso,
yoarlTp'rfor"KlilleQiflgm oK^o ^Gort h orris,*'
or Durhams. Thoy woro bred In England, in
Mwn rok the cotniEU,
H. P. Wootten, Dirt Town.
J. T. Finley, Chattoogavillo.
Daniel Hicks, Summerville,
W. M. Peeples, Calhoun.
E. R. Sasseen, LaFayettc.
Post Masters generally are roquoMcrl tonrt
as Agents, also to give us immediate notice o
any paper not taken from (he ofllco.
Money sent by mail at our risk.
. Letters, to insure attention, must bo di-
re ^‘d (post-paid) to Knowles & Mvuis.
N. B. Our Agents and other.s uho iWd nn
interest in the circulation of our pnjvr. will
confer a favor by urging upon their ft i. i.ds
the importance of sustaninga paper at home.
Wo shall endeavor to make the Cot airu wor-
thy of tho patronage of Cheroki e Clooi
From tic Constitutional Union.
The Interest of tho Boutli.
What Is It I—as a portion of this Conftderney
of State. When wo look at tho great rivet h
and lakes oftho West, and wllno.-s thoobstruc-
llons lo navigation and commerce, which can
only bo removed at present by aid frent the
common treasury, wo can readily cdncelvo
what constitutes tho great Interest ofthe West
with rcforcnco to federal politics. All p.fvtics
hero are In favor of IntornRl improvements by
tho general government.
Before tho war of 1812 Massachusetts was a
froo trade Stato and her politicians free trade
men* because her leading interest was then
* 7 ■ ' " * * ..I.*.. ,)■### ll#«»
fostering influence ofMr. CalhotffPi protective
tariff of1810, ihe great interest of Mhssaclra-’
setts was diverted Manufheturo, nnd Iter
politicians became clamorous for protection!
Even tho democracy of Pennsylvania to swayed
by intorest, and while It Is ready to deny pro#
tcctlrfl to manufactures domands exemption
for hor Iron Interest from .foreign competi
tion#
Ho man tn iho South lms a .particle of In
terest In tho questions which control tho poli
tical aotlon of a largo portion of tho-nlbor sec
tions of tho Union. Wo nsk for no Spproprln-
tions from tho fodaml govornmeijtfor Internal
Improvements, Wo need no legtslntlvo prelec
tion from tho government for our agriculture
or our manufactures. What thon, to It tho
interest oftho South to demand from tho con-
fodorato States 1 Tho answer will suggest It
self to ovory mind, "to be left alone." Tlmt to
all tho ’ '■
involved In that position; but Interest, safoty
bids ns tako It.
Slavery In tho South occupies tho samo
relative position tntho social system, that the
lowest ulass of tho white population'docs In
tho froo States and In Europo. It forms tho
rough laboring population ofthe South, and
it not only .occupies this position, hut has
heretofore shut out. nnd 'vlll contlnuo to shut
out from the South tho white lahorlug popula
tion from tho froo States and from Europo
thronging to this country. Now If any ono
wishes to draw tho contrast between thoso
different states of Socloty, thoso aro tho (bets
to start with. Wo have at present a different
uso to mnko of theso diets. Wo wish out
readers to understand how and why It Is that
a man becomes afrccsoilcr, and they will then
bo able to understand lully tho interest of tho
South anil tho danger which threatens it.
It Is woll known that In tho free States,
thoro Is a very largo majority of the people in
All ruminating onluu's must of necessity fill
■^#*3*#—
former years, mostly for tbo butebor; but,
sinco 1800, by tho judicious ’crosses' nnd se
lections of two celebrated English breeders,
followed up from the year 1818, by Goorgo
Patterson, Fsq., of Maryland, thoy havo boon
bred with especial reforonco to tho production
of milk and butter; and now rank doservodly
foremost among Dairy stock.-
Nearly all of tho rccont importations from
England, mado by the Northom brooders, aro
from tho ‘hoof' Dovon holds. Thoir ’crosses'
may improve tho form, but will assuredly
Iqjuro tho milking qualities of tho 'old-iksh-
loned’ ‘Patterson/ ’Eollpso’ stock.”
Tho question, now, naturally arisos, Whoro
can cattlo possessing so much merit bo found
for salo 1 Thoro lies tho difficulty. Goorgo
Patterson, Esq., of Maryland, stands at tho
head of Dovon breeders In America, and no
doubt has as good animals as can bo found In
tho world. Uls clianco must bo limited, for
supplying tho groat demand that thoro now is
for Devon calves. But If they can be bad of
him, thoy will certainly do to rely npon as
thoroughbred, and carejully bred. Hto deal
ings arc governed by tho strictest honosty, and
moreover ho has that knowlodgo of Dovon
cattlo, which onablos him to know whon hois
dealing honestly by. a purchaser. This last
qualification to not often found in thoso who
brood cattlo for salo, but to as lhlly as essen
tial as tho desire lo net honestly. Devon cows
of approved brood, and decondod from good
milking families cannot bo bad. Thoy aro
very scarce, and tho only dopondonco to com
mence a herd, to In procuring calvos.
Mr. Fetors has, upon hto Gordon county
fiirni, tho most oxtonsivesoloctlon oi thorough
bred Dovon calvos to be found on this contl
nont, nnd has laid tho foundation for as good
a herd os any in the world. Sovoral othor
genllomcn In this Stato aro making efforts to
obtain herds of pure Dovons, and we may
hope that In a few years fine animals of that
brcod may bo comparatively plenty, and that
by tho uso of Dovons ahd thoir crosses wo
may becomo consumors of homemade cliooso
and butter, and that Georgia mij becomo the
"Goshon" oftho South. B,
River-Bank Farm, April 7th, 1852.
[7b be Continued.]
—— i i
Railroad Mooting at Atlanta.
Tho Atlanta Republican says
A mooting oftho Superintendents of all tho
Railroads, interested in thoir connection with
tho Western & Atlantic Railroad, was hold in
this city on yesterday; and wo loam Important
regulations woro agrcod upon, for tho purpose
of producing greater uniformity in tho trans
shipment, freight, &c., of goods from Chat
tanooga, and othor points, to Savannah and
Charleston. Particulars will bo given here
after.
This movo, Is but anothor ovldonco that the
various ontorprizing Railroad Companies,
connected with tho Stato Road, will not, horo-
alter, ho porploxod, bothered, and provoked
with tho trregularltios, dotontlons of cars and
freight which have so long distinguished tho
management of groat State Road.
Mr. Wadloy goesahead, nnd demonstrates
daily that a Stato work can, and will pay its
way and make monoy for tho Stato.
Tho Nashvillo and Chattanooga Rail Road
Is now completed over sovonty miles. It can
not do tho businoss as It crowds upon it, snob
Is tho astonishing inoreaso. They aro provld-
Ins additional cars and locomotives as rapidly
as S poss!blo. Largo piles of freight mnko bend
at tho different depots and way stations. It
is remarkable how rail roads seem to create
business. AUis life ’
couol
ilpx.ef.ta
already orj
eauii.
-pUi .mi be fljfljBas.
tlicso Slates avowedly m
y organized in theso SI ateS avowed I
favor ofaholltlon. Let no ono linsglns that
more philanthropy, either sound or morbid, la
tho controlling foreo of this party or tho In
spiration of Its feelings. It Is notorious thnt
tho great mass oftho nbolltlonl-t aro found in
tho lowest class In tho froo States—a class
whloh thoughout the world fools an interest In
this question. In addition to this lhct, lot
us bear In mind that tho great mass of Euro
pean emigration to this country to from tlm
laboring class thoro, and It will not surprlso
any ono to loam that nlno out of ton of thorn
aro obolltlonlsts—rampant for frocsoll. Now
lot any mnnpondor on theso diets nnd especi
ally upon this, "that tho omlgrant population
now has tho political control to a groat oxtont
oftho free States and ho will at onoo under
stand tho danger which threatens tho South
and tho imperative necessity of standing undor
tho Constttntlon upon tho platform erected by
tho peoplo of Goorgla.
"Lot us alono” Is suggested by tho stron
gest interest and onforced by prlnclplo. We
ask no appropriations and cannot prevent tho
public lands from being given to tho now^_
States ovon ifwo desired to do so. Pennsyl
vania ni^Yjinli i us pay higher for our iron ~
by bartering hor principles for Western votes
than wo could obtain It from Europo. Wo
cannothelp that at presont. Woaroloarnlng,
thanks to tho progress of Southern Intelligent
to manufUctui-0 our own goods nnd aro no
longer dependent on Europo and tho Eastern
Slates as formerly. Tho South claims noth
ing but the safeguards thrown around her by
tbo constitution. Demands nothing but nn
observance oftho clearly authorized powers
It confers upon Congress, and can submit to
no encroachmontboyond thoso powers with
a sacrifice of her greatest Interest. Tho com
promise of 1850 was founded upon tho prln
clplo that the people alone had tho right to
abolish or establish alavory in tlielr State
government, and that Congress had no power
to legislate on the subject. This to constitu
tional doctrine—It fa tho doctriro oftho Un
ion democracy, and upon Its malntcnanco de
pends tho preservation oftho Union, the safety
and happiness of tho South.
The Out Diroot.
Senator Douglass, learning that tho last
nurabor of tho Democratic Roviow would
contain an article advorso tc Gen. Butler-, sent
by telegraph, a request thnt It might not ho
published. Tho following to the cutting reply:
Astor House, N. Y., Feb. 20,1862.
Ron. S A. Douglass—Bin: Iamhapp%to
Inform you thnt your telegraph enrno too late
tosavo your friend, General Butler; nnd can
dor compels mo to say, tlmt had it come i:t
tlmo, it would not havo changed a word of
tho articlo. Wo know tho 'man, nnd tho Re
view would ho treacherous in its duties to tho
party, if it failed to oxposo hto dcllnqupqdcu.
The foggy atmosphore If Washington mt'
cowards of you all, nnd tho sooner yo
that you cannot direct tho columns '
Roviow, tho hotter.
Signed, G. N. SANDl!
Southern Riohts Organization,-
Southom Press, -talcing it for grnuti ’
Gen Cass will ho tho Democratic
Scott tho Whig, nominees for t
urges tho Southern rights “
from goinglnto tho natl
either party. It prefers t
third I