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THE ROME COURIER. I PUBLISHED EFER YTHURSDAY HORNING, BV KNOWLES &■ MYERS. TERM H:' The CouniER will bo published at Two Dol lars per annum, if paid in advance; Two Dol lars and Fifty Cents if paid within six months, or Three Dollars at the end of tlio year. 'Legal Advertisements will l>o inserted with strict attention to tlio requirements of the law, at the usual rates. Miscellaneous ndvcrtlsomonts will ho insert ed at One Dollar per square of 12 lines or less, for the first, and Fitly Cents for each subse quent insertion. Liberal deductions will bo mado in favorof tWbse who advertise by the year. BUSINESS CARDS, &.C. mm VOLUME 7. ROME, &A„ THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 2, 1852. - NUMBER 48. BOOK & JOB NG Jpoetrg. PROMPTLY EXECUTED AT THE OFFICE OF THE HOME COURIER, IAS. WAsitqunN iso, if. wiliieb, fras. o. Dana. WASHBURN, WILDER k CO., -FACTORS & COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Savannah, Geo., ‘■ITTIITj * CQnttnuu tlio above business at 114 W BaySircot East of the Exchange. Orders for BAGGING, ROPE and other •Supplies filled promptly at lowest cosh prices, and From the Ohio Observer. The Two Houaes. - BY 8. BOUTON. A wise man on a rock Had firmly built his housoj and there he slept In safety, while tho tempest o'er it swept: Still it withstood tho shook Of stormy wind j oil tho imperious flood Had rushed fn vatnsgalnst it—there it stood. So shall that manroposo In safety, whoso Immortal hopos are built On Him who lias atoned for all his guilt. And vanquished all his foes i Nb storms alarm, no terrors fill his breast t . yarn and Ira.Peck Twiggs County; Messrs. Block. & Colib, Sloan & Hawkins, Home; Major Jno. S, Rowland ■Cass Count it. Dm August 12 1862. FRANCIS M. ALLEN, WIIOI.ESAI.E AND RETAIL DEAT.En IN Staple and Fiiney Dry Goods It Groceries. Receives new goods every week, t Romo, Oa., Jan. 2.1851, PATTON & PATTON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, a Romo, Georgia. “ Will practice ill all the counties ofthcChcr- okiib Clrc o™. fl. P. Mvrlck. On tlmt firm, reek lie can sccurcly rest. Urn. Peck Tteices ij.„, j ilrouit Sopt. 6 1860. DANIEL S'. PRINTUPi I Agent for the Southern Mutual Insurance Compnny nt Romo, Gn. Insures against loss by Fire. Also Lives of Persons and Servants. .CJtocks on Charleston andJJqs-iV^ij, Oct. 10, I860. ' l.r-: ’ (Late IliUbnrn House.) ,, ROME, GEORGIA, , WM. ICETOHAM, PROPRIETOR. , aprii 80 1862. LANIER HOUSE; IIY I.ANIEIt A SON. BATHING ROOMS ATTACHED. Macon 1 Oct. 2' 1861. G 0 11 iJ 0 N HOUSE, BV BARHER, IIILL k CO., .Calhoun. Ga. ALSO, A LIVERY STABLE. "veranda house BY S. G. WELLS. TS nbw open as a private Boarding House. X There are good stocks ofgoods kept in the lower story and basement . Travellers can find tile Veranda House near tho Depot without crossing Broad street, v Romo. March 18 1852. ■ _ r. n. sil.U'KELFOIlD, FAOTQB -AND COMMISSION . • • MERCHANT. ■ 1 .Charleston,...... .South Carolina. Vpiill, 1862. JOHN A. MAYEIt, DRUGGIST, \tBroad Street, Savannah Ga. ■•Mur. I I. 1851. ly N. B. A II. WEED, tors and Dealers in Hardware,Nolle Sto. ghton Street, Savannah, Ga v. M, 1861; ly BUTTER AND CIIEESE EMPORIUM, #Y SEABORN GOODALL, SAVANNAH. [•Hr si: WHOLESALE, DEALER IN er and: Cheese, Direct from Goshen. l»-ii" Netr Yorh. Jfov. 14, 1851, ly* I.BKMN, Savannah. | i. poster, Haneockeo ItEIIN & FOSTER, t-iJkotors and Commission Merohants, l({. j Savannah, Ga. Hberencb—J. Knowles. Nov. 14: 1851. ly* S.VO* A. Wholesale Dealers in Ready-Made Clothing, llats, Caps, and Gen ii ! Siemens' Famishing Geods. S lit 156 Cong, and 75 St Julian Sts '. Savannah. j Nov.lt, 185L . j ly- Had built a splendid mansion, broad and high; And tliuro tliu homo of mirth and revelry Securely seemed to stand j Thera ho cqjoycd Ills pleasure and reposo, And trembled only when a storm ar6sg. A little whllo it stood ; And then tho rain came down, and the wind heat . . Vohomcnlly upon that country-seat ; And the strong, rustling flood, With overwhelming and resistless swell, Washed out the fall foundation—and it foil. So falls the splendid tower Of human hope, when man presumes to place His own defective works beneath its base; In that tremendous hour Jtttscdlantons* E. F. WOOD & CO. Rtfn I WHOI.ESALB AND RETAIL DEALERS IN ■ . . BOOTS AND SHOES, 'Nos. 91 and 152, Gibbons Building, near the M irkel.Sign of the Large Bool, Savannah, Ga. • Nov. lit 1861. ly r.A, C<lR8WBLL,‘ | TJ.nOBKRTS, | 8AM.B. SURAT ' CARSWELL, ROBERTS k CO. abtors and Oeneral Commission Merohants. [ilravlon and Day Streets, Savannah, Ga. [‘“■N'ov.14, 1851. ly_ PETER G. TllO.MAS, healer In windotr-Sashes,UlliidsandPanel ' Doors. , Bay St. Savannah, Ga. ‘ i from tho country promptly at- :r Teiims: Cash. si. • iy. YONGE k ODEN, otors and Commission Merohants. No 91, Boy Street, Savannah. Fill attend promptly to' whatever business niay bu confided to them. - Nov. 7,1861. , ly F. Y0N0E. | W. ODEN. CHARLES H. SMITH, ATTORNEY at law, Rome, Georgia. _ , r, ( Col.N.L. Hutchins,Lamrenccville, Borer to j Hon. Hines Holt, Columbus, Ga. | Dec. 26, 1861, , ■ ROBERT FIDNLAY, MANUFACTURER OF Steam Engines, Boilers, Machinery, he. ^ AND liBlLEB IN ALL STONES of every description. Steam Ifuv Mills, Circular and Straiglit,. put up Jn ffacbn, August 21,1851. Dr. W. C. Brandoq, PENDERS his professional services to the citizens of Floyd county. Ofiloe ln flie fern over the store of Wm.Johnson be Co, jow Peek and Brandon) reaontly ooeupied ly Drs. Coleman und- Douglass, February 26, 1851, Rt B.- q-L A YTON & 00.. I AUCTIONEERS & COMMISSION ill E ll 0 II A Jl T S, Cherry Street, Macon, Ga. [ April 22,1852- i WOOD, BRADLEY h CO. ^ fthnufnrtums k ItatlttB ilturc, Chairs, Feathers, Matlrasses, mil Window-shades. »-*»icr House, Macon, ■ Georgia, llde. g ,;p hade for cash. THE ADVENTUROUS BOY. While tlio fleet lay at anchor, one of the most lu?art-tlirilling scenes occuried onb aid the commodore's vessel, that 1 ever wilness- ed. In addition to tho usual appendages ofa ship of war tlicro was a large and miscliiev- u tnonke onboard, turned Jocko, retilned lor the amusement oi the ship’s company. Uwusmy watch on deck, und having re tired to tlio side of the vessel, I was musing on the' beautiful appearence of the fleet, when a loud, merry laugh hurst : upon my ear. On turning to assertoJn the cause of such an unusual sound on tho frigate’s deck. I perceived the commodore’s little son, whom tho crew nicknamed “little Bohstay,” stand ing half way up tho main hatch ladder, elop ing his lands and looking at some object that cuun>«>4 t'r inspire lrim with u deal of glee. A single glance explained the cause'of Ids merriment. As Boh was coming up from the gnu deck. Jocko, tho monkey, perceiving him on tho indder and dropping ^suddenly from tho rigging, had leaped upon his shoul der. seized his cap, and running up the main- topsail sheet, seated himself, on the main yard. Here he sat picking tho tassel of his prize to pieces, occasionally scratching his sides, and chattering as If in exultation at the Mtecoss of his mischief.. Bob, bolug a sprightly active fellow, did not like to lose his cap without an effort to regain it. Purbapsho was t he more strongly in dined to make a chase after Jocko from ob serving me smile ut Ids plight, and hearing the loud laugh of Cato, the black man, who seemed inexpressibly delighted with the oc currence. “Ila, you rascnl, Jocko,” said tho black man, “hab you no more respect for de young officer, den to steal his cap 7 We bring you to the gangway, you black nigger, and gib fftV 'tTio "porch a. if ho understood tho threat of tho negro, and chattered a sort of defiance In answer. Ha, ha, massa Bob, ho say you mus' ketch him 'fore you flog him; and 'tis noeosy mat- tor for a midshipman in hoots to kotch a monkey barefoot 1” The cheeks of little Bob looked red, ns ho cost a look of otloiidod prido at Cato, and springing across tlio deck, in a moment he was half way up tho rigging. The monkey quiotly watched his motions, and when nearly up, suddenly put out ills own head,' and ascended to the top cross-trees, and qui etly seating himself, resumed his work of picking tho tassel. In this manner, the mis- clicvlous animal succeeded In ontlcing Bob as high as tho royal mast-head, when, suddenly Bpringing on tho rigging, lie again ascended to the foretop, and running out on tlio fore yard, hung up tho cap on tlio end of tho stud ding sail boom, where, taking Ids seat, lie rais ed a loud and exulting chattering. By this tlmo Bob was completely exhausted, and not liking to return to be laughed at. ho sat down on the cross-trees. Tho s|>cctat0r8, presuming that tho boy would not follow tho monkey, but descend to tlio deck, paid no further attention to them I, also, had turned away, and had bcon en gaged somo minutes, when I was startled by a cry from Cato exclaiming that “Massa Bob was on tho main truck!'' A cold shudder run through ray veins ns tho word struck on my cars. I cost my eye up; it was too true. Tho adventurous boy, alter resting a little, had cliined to the skysail polo, and at tlio mo- ofmy looking, wasactunlly standing on tho circular ;iteco of wood, on tlio very summit or tho loftiest mast; atn height so great that my brain tdrned dizzy as I looked up nt him. There was nothing above him or around him but empty spiico. and buneath him nothing but a small unstable wheel. Dreadful temerity I If ho attempted to stoop, wlint could ho take hold of to steady Ills motion 1 His feet covered up the small and fearful platform-on which he stood ; and beneath that a long sinooth polo, that seem ed to bond bononth his weight, was all that upheld -him Horn destruction. In endeavor ing to get down he' wonld'jnovitiibly loso hie balance, and he precipitated to tho deck, a crushed and shapeless mass. In this.terrible exigency, what was to be done! To hail him and inform him-of his danger, it was thought, would ensure ills ruin. fu| cuiusmiphe. I could uut bear to, took at him. and yet could not withdraw my gaze.— A fllln came ovor my eyes, aud a faintness over my heart. By tills tlmo the deck was covered tyith of ficers and crew, to witness this appalling, this heart-rending spectacle. Ail seemed mute. Evory feeling, every faculty scorned absorbed in one deep, intense emotion of agony. At tills moment a stir was made among tho crow about tho gangway, when the com modore, the boy's Iktlior, made his appear ance. Ho had come on board without being noticed by a single eye. Tlio commodore asked not a question, uttered notaByllable.— Ho was au austere man, and it was thought by some that ho did not entertain a very strong afll'ctloh fbr ills son. AH eyes were now fixed on him, endeavoring to rend ills ..motions in ills couutenaucu. oyo routined its severe expression, his brow tho slight down it usually wore, and his H|i its haughty curl; in short, no outward sign indicated what was passing within ! Imme diately on reaching tlio deck, ho ordered n marine to linnd a musket, when, stepping aft, ho took a deliberate aim at ids son, at tho samo tlmo hailing him with ids trumpet, In a voice of thunder! “Robert," oried ho, “Jump overboard,- or I’ll lire nt you I” The hoy seemed to hcsilato, and It was plain that ho was tottering, for ills arms wore thrown about likoono endeavoring to balanco himself. Tito commodore raised ills voice again, and in a quicker and more energetlo tone cried, “ Jump I 'Tis your only chance for - llf ‘l J mrwortls' Wore scarcely out of Ills mouth, before ho left tho truck and sprung out Into the air. A sound between a shriek and a groan burst from many lips. Tito father spoke not—sighed not; inded. he seemed not to hruathu. For n moment of Intense agony, a pin might Imve bcon heard to drop on deck. With a rush like that ofa cannon hail, the body descended to tlio wa ter, and before tlio wnvos closed over it. twenty stoHt fellows had dived from tho bul wark. Another short period of (uspenae on- sued. Tlio boy rose—he was alive—his arm was scon to move—lie struck out towards the ship. Ip spite of tlio dlsclpllno of n man of war. three loiid huzzas, the outburst of unfeigned joy, from tlio hearts of five hundred men, pealed through the air and made tho welkin ring. Till tlila moment, tho old commodore stood unmoved. His face uow was ashy paid. He.attempted to descend from .the block, hut Ids knees bentuudor him—beseemed to gnsp Jhr-hreath. and iwwyea to tor opeirUIs vest; but In tho etlbrt tie staggered, and would have fUllcn had lie' not been caught by tho by- standors. -He was borne to his cabin, wlioro tho sur geon attended him, whoso utmost skill tens required to restore Ids mind to its usual equa nimity and self-command, in which ho at last happily succeeded. As soon as ho re covered from the dreadful shock, he sent, for Bob, and hod a long confidential conference with him ; and it was noticed, when tlio little il-llow left the cabin, he was in tears. era wheat drills, threshers, corn sliuekera aud ■ hellers, straw cutters, horse powers, &c\ may bo found there in the greatest porfeetion, and in prime working order. The threshing apa- ratus is very complete—so much so, that 800 bushels of grain have been threshed, cleaned and sacked iti one day. Wo also noticed an improved corn shucker and shelter, capable of shucking and sholling 260 busliols, or shelling alono 600 bushels per day. Many of the common Implements were mado in the workshop of the fhrm; and tho others mostly obtained from tho agricultural ware-liousos of 0. B. Rodgers of Philadelphia, and E. Whitman of Baltimore. Fowls.—Wo wore much pleased with tlio fine and healthy appearance of tho poultry at “Dovon Hall," and convinced boyond doubt of their good table qualities by repeated experi ment-. These- fowls arc a mixture of tho of tho first with the excellent flesh of tho lat ter fowl, in a remarkabiu degreo. Wo com mend this “cross” to all lovers of “chicken Axons,” with perfect confidence. Tlie proprietor of “Devon Hall" farm In tends to devote It mainly, horcafrer, to tho growth of wheat, the raising of thorough bred (Devon) stock, the making of butter, raising of potatoes, &c., and the various operations of expdHmohtal and "high flirmlng." Ho will avail mihself of all the advantages to be derived from the use of guano, llmo and other portablo and concentrated manures; and Is a “trim believer'' in tho benefits of deep plow ing aiid scientific (hrntlng gonorally. Wo, therefore, look with much interest to the fu- 11.— —.. gut ■t._i. ■, y° ur v From the Southern Cultivator. SOUTHERN FARM-NO. 3. Devon Hall Woodland Pastuiies.—Tho extensive and beautiful woodland pastures of the “Devon Hall” estate, are particularly worthy of no tice ; for it may now bo rcgnrdcd as an estab lished fact that to grew the finer anil mum Imll take great pleasure ingiving onrreadors thu details of his interesting and valuable ex periments, fr-om time to tlmo, hereafter. From the PIao, the Loom, and the Anvil. Sooond Letter to a Cotton Planter of Ten nessee. Dear Sir You agreo with mo, that If tlio spindle and tho loom could bo transferred to the cotton fields, your condition and that of your fellow-planters would ha greatly Im proved, because you would tlioreby bo ena bled to trade directly, and without tho inter vention of Lowell or Manchester, with tho producers of pork and beef, horses and mules, at the Northwest; of fine cloths, furniture and books at tlio North; of silks and tea in Chi na ; of cofleo and sugar in tho West Indies and South America; and of tho thousand kinds of manufactured goods now produced in Europe, that at present cannot bo produced at home: but you arc utiablo to see how such a measure is to bo carried out, Where, you ask, is thu -capita] to come fromt ItWOTWIllf UUIloulty, no you eoy, that a lbw milts were established, and many of them have already stopped, while scarcely any have yielded profit to their owners. Exactly so i Wlint you describo is precisely what might have boen anticipated when you repealed the tariff of 1842, under which the domestic consump tion of cotton more than doubled in five years. With all tlio advantage of cheap corn und cheap cotton you cannot compete with tho North, and yet this is precisely what the ta riff of 1846 has forced you to try to (iq. Hod tho tariff of 1842 remained in operation, tho Yankees would before this tlmo Imve found a demand lor fine cottons, that would lmvo ena bled them to abandon tho manufacture of coarse ones, ami before thk time yon would liavo placed yourselves in a position to make the latter cheaply, whilo tho domestic de mand would at this momeut be absorbing a million of bales of cotton, and tlio day would bo now not far distant when you would bo ex- cffma'to of the south, shade aiid moisture are indlspensihle. Any person who possesses a piece of woodland reasonably moist, and not too sandy or porous, can readily convert it into a valuable and permanent woods pas ture, by adopting tile plan pursued by Mr. Peters, which is ns fellows: In tlio first place, cut down all sm 11 and worthless trees, bushes, saplings, Ac., and grub out tho roots as clean as possible. Then break up tho ground thoroughly, with a strong coulter or bull-totlgue; liarrow as finely ns possible, nfturwords, and sow about a bushel of seed to tile acre, dragging it well in with a bush. A mixture of Kentucky Blue Grass White and Red Clover and Orchard Grass, may bo used for uplands; and Herds Gra-s (northern “red top") with a slight mixture of Wliito'Clovor, will succeed well on unolands or bottoms. Herds Grass nmy bo used ns tho basis for lowland, mid blue Grass for upland. Tlio mired grasses do best, for the reason that somo of them grow offrapiuly, at once; whilo others, like the Blue Grass, can scarcely ho seen at tlib end of tho first season. By tho end of tho thlra season, however, they take almost entire possession of tlio ground, to thu exclusion of those of raoreearlygrowth. This mixed grass seed may bo sown late in fall or in early spring, and tlio pastures would bo greatly bonoflttud by an occasional top-dress ing of plaster and ashes. Hogs.—Afrer trying nearly all known breeds and varieties, Mr. Peters lias finally settled upon tho S uffolk! and tlielr crosses, as tho most profitable' and valuable "stock” hogs. Tlio Suffolk is pure white in color; of medi um size: small boned; ftitlcns very readily, arrives at maturity carlv; mid. when crossed with tho Berkshire, Grazier or other largo breeds, produces a vory valuable animal for uitlier tlio fanner or drover. Tho stock of Mr. P. nro from the importation of the late Mr. Stickhoy, of Boston, which liavo long boon regarded as tlio purest in tills country. Horses and Moles.—About 14 head-of horses and mules are used for farm work, to gether with one or two yoke of oxen. Large Kentucky brood marcs nro kept for tho pur pose of raising mules, which marcs perform a large portion of t'.:o work of tho plantation, A very superior Spanish Jack, imported by Mr.'Easley, of 8. C , is also kept on the firrm. Agricultural Implements.—Tlio assort- meat of “farming tools” at "Devon Hall” is the ihost extensive and complete that wo have anywhere noticed, out of tho largo a-trlcultu- _ ^ ral warehouses.- All the Improved turning Every moment I oxpocted to 8co the dread ^ and sub-soil plows, harrows,seed-sowers, roll- of button on hand, at only twenty millions of pounds, or ninety-six millions of dollars, and if it has doubled in the intermediate ported, tho present amount is but one hundred and ninety-two millions ol dollars; arid that is certainly not threo times as muoh as you will lose this year by selling your crop at 7 or 8 cents, when you might have 12 or IS, and you would liavo far more ovon than that if you would but dotermlno to liavo direct trade with tho world. Youe hales will average this year probably 470 pounds, and this at 6 cents a pound will givo $28.60 per halo, making a crop of throe millions, more than sorenty millions of dollars; and tho loss is destined to become far greater than this, if you persist in maintaining a system that renders It im possible that your crop should liavo more than ono outlet, and that In tho keeping of the men of Manchester. Sovonty millions of dollars would seem to Wa-TWrg* «iun4 «mt vat tt l.tri-i-i T>> pared with tho real loss you suffor from your persistence in thodeto'-mlna'lon not to adopt measures of counteraction to tho oppressive system by aid of which thoso men constitute themselves tho distributors of your product, I have now before me In tho London Econo mist of last month, a comparative vloiv of tho prices of cotton wool and coltou yarn, by which it appears that the cotton which.solls at 4|d. per pound in Manchester, becomes wortli as soon os twisted 9|d. That pound has not yioldcd tlio growor on his plantation more than seven cents, and yet tho German maker of cloth cannot obtain it in Manchester for loss than nineteen and a half cents I Look, raised—it falls in price. Provisions, supplies, &c., nro in great domand, and thoy rIso. Tlio means to purchase with decrease—tlio neces sity of purchasing increases." You need diversification of employment, but that you can never liavo wliilo you shall contlnuo determined to close yodt eyes to tho fact that real freedom of trado consists In tho oxorolso of the power to Bell In any ono of the thousand markets of tlio world, which Manchester fro* trado looks to limiting you to having but ono market In wblch to soil your cotton, and. ono inwlitcli to buy your cioth, and that you would havo in tho world, bat ono In which to do elthor, were it not that Franca. Belgium and Russia reject altogether the teachings of Manchester free trade; whilo oar freo traders, under the mask of duties for rovenuo, conceal tho little protcotion they dole oat to tho farmer and tho planter, bccauso of their perfect knowledge that wore thoy to —a.jjiv \i. t\i\\ tlio Ideas of their Manchester friends, their system could not stand a slnglo week. aliturol. [onjes and your people, and for your own survices for a year, you have sevonconts; whilo tho monopolist mill-owner who buys his wool on Monday and turns It onton Tuesday or.Wcdnoaday, receives twolvo and a half, out of which ho lies to allow a small amount for waste, and to pay a most trivial sum for tho labor of tho peoplo who perform tho work. • You havo boro the secret of tho small consumption of cotton, You liavo first to pay fo> transporting it from tho placo of produtation, and In its most bulky Ibrrn, to Manchester; next you have to pay Innumerable commissions and expenses; noxt, tho spinner must have twclvonnda half cants per pound for converting it into yam; noxt it must pass through the hands of tho man who makes It Into cloth; noxt, it pays com mission on sales and purchases in Manchester, nbxt, freight to Now York or Philadelphia; next, commissions, rents, and charges of all kinds In thoso c’tics; next, transportation to Indiana or Illinois; and tho result is, that tho pumict of cloth whlch"lcavcs your plantation at oo-mn canta, oclls to tliu consumer at torty, fifty, or sixty cents; and yet all the capital required for converting It Into cloth has not been one tenth part as great as the capital you have employed in its production, and all the la bor required has not bee: one quarter as great. Nevertheless, for this trivial quantity of capi tal and labor tho consumer of your cotton pays threo, four, or fivo times ns much as you receive for tho largo amount of capital and labor yon employ; and it Is for the pur pose of compelling yon to continue to receive that small portion, and to permit tho Man chester man to lire at your exponso, that Great Britaiu labors to impress upon your mind tho advantages tiiat must result to you fi-om having only one market in which to soil your cotton, and one market in which to buy your cloth and your iron. Look, now, around your plantation, and yon will soo that by an economical application of tlio labor power upon it, yon could in a sln glo year frirnlsh as much of It as would ho have been contending for n market that was from year to year absorbing loss cotton, and tho question has boeu which of you should crush the other; and tho result is now soon in tho fact that tbo consumption of Southern mills lias already diminished ono half, while that of Nbrorthorn odes lias not diminished over twenty per cent. You havo thus crush ed your own peoplo in tho effort to crush tho Yankees, and such has been the effort of ova ry measure the South bos thus far adopted with a view to that object. It is yourselves and not tho Yankees that really need protec tion. Lot things remain as they are, and you never can trado with tlio worldexceptthrongh tho mills of Manchester and Lowell; blit de termine to protect yourselves in your offorts to draw tho spindle and the loom to tako their natural places by the sido of tho plow nod tho harrow, and tho day of emancipation from tho control of both will then bo not Ihr dis tant. You ask, howover, whore is tho capital to come from 1 In answer, lot mo call your at tention to tho fhet that nil the materials of the mill abound in your immediate neighborhood, and chat thoy need but the application ol la bor to put them into tho form of a house fitted to contain machinery. Look on your own plai ration, and you will find an abun dance of both stone and wood. Look again; and you will see that you waste annually as much of tho labor of mon, horses, carts and wagons, as wou'd ent and fusliion a vast deal of timbor. and quarry avastquantityofstono. and haul tho two to tho placo at which tho .mill should stand. Look next among yonr fellow-planters and see if it is not tho same with all of them, and then determine if you could not by on united exertion build a mill- housoout of tho savings ofa single dollar. That done, you would need machinery, but you would find abundance of persons wil ling and anxlouB to frirnlsh that, provided it was known that tho plauters had at length fully determined to porsovere in their efforts to reliovo themselves from tho system which looks to giving them but one market in which to soil their cotton, and ono in which to buy their cloth. It is tlio policy of Manchester to impress upon yon tho idea that the cotton trade requires a vast capital, but as carefully do the Manchester men avoid to call your at tention to tho fact that the whole amount at this day invested-in the cotton machinery of England is hot three times as much as your annual loss for want of direct trado with iho world. In 1884, Mr. McCullooh; estimated AGENT* FOR THE (DURIEIir II. P. Woot -'n, Dirt Town. J. T. Fini.ev, Chattoogavillc: Daniel Hicks, Summerville. W.M. Peeples, Calhoun. E. R. Saruren, LaFayctic. Post Masters geitersliy arc requested toad as Agents, also to givo ns immediate notice o any paper not taken from tlio office. Money scut, by mail at our risk. Letters, to insure attentioh, must be di rected (post-paid) to Knowles be Myers. N. B. Our Agunts and others who feel an Intorosttn tho circulation of otir papet. Will confer a favor by .urging upon their friends, tliu Importance of sustnnlng a paper at home. Wo shall endeavor to Itfilkotho Coenijtfi wor thy of tlio patronage of Oerokco Georgia. Address of General Soott to the Mississip pi Delaegtlon. I fool gratified, gentlemen, at this unexpec ted call, and am glad (o sco before me the ac credited men of Mississippi. The nomina tion wliieh has boon conferred upon mo by tho Convention of which yoa were members, is an honor greater than I deserve, and whether defiratod or olectcd, I shall always porting yarns to tho various countries ofEu- - — —— — romi. and cloths to SoutteAmu»toA-V)ter-nmV- -vwwWvrtwryWn u very considerable portion of tho whole crop of your county, and that yon could in every subsequent year frirnlsh much labor as would perform tho work of con version pwhich would, tberolbre, cost you In reality not a single farthing per pound, for you would thereafter ralso oven more cotton with tho sumo hands that you uow employ on the plantation than you do now. Why you would do so, would lid that your horses and wagons would, to a great extent, bo at work on the plantation, instead'of laboring on the road to drag tho crop to market at per haps tho moat unfavorable season of the year; that you would acquire power to make rail roads; that you would liavo mechanics of all kinds coming to settle among you; that tho demand for housos would onablo you to clour your timber lands with profit to yoursolves; that you would havo a largo demand for food, and bettor lands on which to raiso it, that you would more and more Hied that food to stock and men, and would be enabled to return to tlio land the refuso of its produce, thus econ omizing that greatest of all tho crops, the ma nures; that your land would bo kept in good condition, and tho annual addition to tbo val- uo of tho land alono, rosultiDgfrom increased combination ofexortion, would bo equal to half the value of tho crop you now make, while your crop Itself would soil for more than doublo what you now recoivo (erit. To enable yqp. to obtain combination of labor, you must place yourselv-.-s in a position to havo direct trado with tho consumers of your products. To obtain direct trado, you must have combination of labor. To give value to your land, you must bring tho spin dle and loom to tho side of the plow and the harrow. To onricli yoursolves yon must place yourselves in a position that will cna. bio youio enrich instead of exhausting yonr land. Read, I pray you, tho following pas sage from an article in the Tuseumbia D:mo- erat, and soo if you cannotfind in the tact that you allow yourselves little more than one market in which to sell and one in which to buy, an explanation ofaUtho difficulties of which it complains: “Seriously—for it is getting to bo a serious businoss—such a general scarcity of money has not bcon known hero for years. Why is it so 1 We think we can tell our farmers the reason why. T 1 hey are tlio ciuso of It—they are at the bottom of it. They raise but one article for sate—cotton—and buy every thing else, Cotton rises in price, as it did iast year ini; ' and l as more than repaying me for the little services I havo rendered to my country. I ant well pleased too, gentlemen, with tho platform you liavo adopted—It meets my hearty and cordial ap proval ; and lot mo assure you, gentlomen, tills Is not now horn Ikith with mo. Yonrs ago I entertained tho samo sentiments ex pressed in that platform, on tho subject or Southern rights. I can assure you that I was ono of tho first to givo In my hearty and cordial approval and endorsement of thoso measures, when they wore before Congress.— Tliora were but two othors ahead of mo In point of time, in tholr advocacy and the ap proval of thoso measures. I mean Mr. Olay, and Sonator Foote of your State. As early aB I860, when first brought befbro Congress, I openly avowed mytolf the friend of tho moasurcs, and then and slnco, as many I think on an avorage of fivo times a day, havo I openly and publicly declared my sentiments to every man, woman and child who has ap proached mo on iho subject. I havo not annffht nortun I do-1 roll any oonodalraant of my views and opinions In roforonco to them, and it Is a matter ofoxtrorao astonish mont to me, that my sontiments havo boon so grossly misrepresented, and that I have boon mado tho subject or such unjust ami malicious slander. My nnmo has boen cou pled with that of Wm. IL Seward; and I havo been charged with ontertaintng sentiments in oommon with him, in relbronco to Southern Institutions. Nothing can be ihoro unjust and Ihlso. It is true, I am personally ac quainted with Mr. Seward, and that ho Is personally my friend; but I am not responsi ble for his peculiar sotttltnchls nor Ihtteo of any other man who may sed proper to sup port mo, and no man living knows hotter than ho, what my opinions are and always have been.' I mado his acqualntadco some time in '86 or "J. I had hot met him, or cor responded with him, or Interchanged com- munlcations with him, however; daring tho Interval from '42 to 60. w d. mo viuuipronttso measures beToro Congress, I met with him In travelling through New Jersey. He approached mo upon tbo subject of those measures, and oskod my opinion id reference thereto. I replied to him in theso words: "I am dead for tho Constitution- dead for tho Union—dead for tho Compro mise—and dead against any man who Is op posed to them or either of thorn.”—Tho lan guage used by myself on that occasion, was so positive and emplintlo, that in alluding to tt since—for ho woll remembers the con versation—be has oven charged mo with rudeness. Goncral Scott proceeded "I havo seen somo service in the causo of our common country, and am now advanced In life. I liavo endeavored to gain at ioast a nnmo for uprightness and candor; and chal- lange the world to produce a singlo witness, who would bo belloved in a court of justlco, who will say that I havo over, by thought, word, or deed, said or done anything to jus tify tho misrepresentations that havo been mado as to my sentiments and opinions, or that they have been otherwise (ban os ex pressed to yon here this day. If any such man can be found, let him bo brought for ward, and I am willing that my past life and services shall be forgotten, and that the word Infamous shall bo written before and after my namo." ' That "Thrilling Dialogue." “ How this world is given to lying” Inciden tally proved by tho following letter addressed by John P. Halo, to the editor of the Wash ington Union. Mr. Wise’s witness has carried a notoriety which will probably change the cheers of the Court Holtse Into so many cuffs for tho libeller: Dover, (N. H„) Ang. 11,1862. Sir:—In tho Washington Union of tho 6th instant, under the head "Mooting In Acco- mac, Virginia—Thrilling Dialogue," a conver sation is said to have occurred between Mr. Wiso and Mr. Mapp at a public meoting,|ln which “the following thrilling dialoguo took placo," Mr. Wleo, “Wore you In New Hampshire two years ago, and did you not hear Hale speak, and say in his speech that ‘he would head an army to march upon the South and piit down slavery 7’ ” Mr. Mapp.—“I was there; hoard Mr. Halo speak, and say whitt you state." Mr. Wiso.—“Did you not hoar Franklin Mr. Mnpp—“t did." Tlio account then proceeds i “You can lm- agino tlio feciihg which tills reply elicited— Tlio court-houso rang WlthappUhle, retwated again and ngnin. Mr. Wise then requested . Ills opponent to statu tho facts again, wblch ho dhl toon almost breathless auditory i “Con: l’icrcc did say, (slapping his hand upon Ills breast,) that Male would liaVo to pass over his dead body before ho marched upon the South." To tills penult mo briefly to tcply, that for whatever prirposb shell A dialoguo may have boon spoken ih a Virginia court-houso, tlicro is not a syllable of truth in the wlioio of It - — No such remark Was ever mado by mo, and, of course, no such nlisWor by tien. l'lcrce | nor was tlicro a mooting lioidcn in Ncw-llamp- shlro, or clsowhcro, in which such a dialogue could have occurred! Gen. Tierce and my, self havo not spoken at tho same public meet ing since 1840, when wo both spoke on the Bnrnc aide, but onco, and that was at tho North Ohnroh .in Concord, Now-llampshlre, in June, 1846; and I atn BUro that of tin) thousands who attended that meeting, not ono can be found who will pretend that any thing of tho kind took placo at that tlmci-A That, howover,has nothing to do with the statement, os tho remarks related by Mfi Mnpp are reported to bare been made at a meeting hotden two years since. Respectfully yours, JOHN P, HALE. P. S—Any ono who doulitsthe correctness of my statement cat! bo satisfied by applying to Mr. Piorco himself. J. P. H. wisryiT Pierce reply to this, and say"If Hale should —they go crazy thereat. Corn, wheat, oats, I head an army to march oh tho South,ho had ........ , pork, iriuies, cattle are rated small matters— | first to march over hts (Flerco’s) degyl body; the value of buildings, machinery, and stock are neglected. An-lmmense crop.of cotton Is for he would head an army to oppose him 7” Wo find the following card of tlio President of tho abovo institution In tbo Alubrifnri Jour nal: H Ink of dr. Many's.—For tho infornialioii of tho creditors of tho Bank of St. Mary’s I subjoin a condensed statement of its condl- on tho 28d of April last, wjioit It suspended payment, and ot its condition ot) tltd iflth July, about 80 days subsequent thereto; On tlio 28d of April, ttsonttro indebtedness Including circulation, doposlts, outstanding' checks,fie.; was 8685,88864; On the l8ttl of July, tho ontlro Indebtedness (embracing every form of liability) was $251,116 82; thus exhibiting a redemption, in eighty days, of no less a sum than $884,778 82—which does not include nearly $100,000 of my own small ohango'bllU that havo been promptly redeem ed in that period as presented. I ombraco this opportunity of renewing my nssuraticcS to tlib phblic, that miy efforts shall continue unremitted to redeem tlio Isaacs of thd bank—and that so far from Its-being Insolvent, it will be able, within a reasonable tlmo, tti rodoqm, at par, its entire ijahilitias, her good assots, amounting to more than double Mr indebtedness 1 It Is hoped that this notlco will secure the attention ofall such editors as niay bo disposed toguard the poo- pic against flio sacrifico of tho notes oftho Bank ofSt. Mary’s. John G. Winter.. Mow She Did It. “triovor undertook but once,” Bald Toni; "to sat iit nought tho authority of my wlfei You kdow her way—cool, quiet, btit doterin-: ined as evor. Jttst after wo wore marriod; and all was nice and cozy, she got nlo Ititd tho habit of doing all the churning. ShonevJ er asked me to do It, Jori know, but then thd wayitwasdono was. Just in this way. Site finished breakfast before mo ono morning; and slipping awdy from tbo table, she filled the churn with orcam, and sat it jttst where t couldn't help seeing what was wanted: Bo I took hold regularly enough, and chtirfacd till -the butter had cuUUl 1— (Sitwell paid. Well, when tho noxt churn ing day came along, she did tho same thing, and I follawcd Shit and fetched tlio butter. Again and again it was donojust so, and I was regularly in for it every time. Not a word said, you know rif course. Willi- bj-'and by, this began to bo rather lrksomo. I wanted she should ask mo, hut she riever did, and I couldn’t say anything about It, to save my soul; so on wo went: At last I mude a re solve that I would not churn another time un less she asked mo. Churning day tame, and wbon my breaklbst—sbo always got nice breakfitsta—tvlion that was swallowed there stood tho chum. I got up, and standing A few minutes, Just to give her a clianco, put oil my hat and walked out of doors, I stopped in tho yard, to givo her time to call me, but nover a word said sbo, atid so with i palpi tating heart i moved on. I went down towh, and all over town, and my foot was as rcBtlcs* ns was that of Noah’s dovo. i folt ds if I had dono a wrong, I didn’t cxnblly foci liow, but there whs art Indescribable Sohsalloti bf guilt retting upon me nil tlio forenoon, it scctncd ns if dlnnor tlmo novor would cotno, and as for going homo ono minnto before dinner, I would sooner havo cut toy cars off. So i went fretting and moping around tubb till dinner hour came. Homo I went, feelifig very mucli os a criminal must wheh tbo jury is oat, har ing ih thoir hands bis dcstlnjr forlifo or death. I couldn't make up my mind exactly how she would meet me, but somo kind of a storm I expected. “Will yon bollove it? olio iibvor greeted tad with a sweoter smile, never had a hotter dim nor for me than on that day; but there stood the churn, jiist where I loft it! Not a word was said i I folt cbhforihdcdly cut, find every mouthful of that dinner sccmcd'as If It would dhoko me. She didn’t pay ariy regard to it; however, but went on jiist Us if nothing bad happened. Before dinneHrbs over I bad a- gain resolved, and, shoving back my t inarched to the churn and went at it i old way. Splash, bdgun tho splash, splash; but os if in splto, never was so long coming! cream standing so long had gi I redoubled my offorts. Obslj tho afternoon wore away \ ing. I paused nt last, fro: when she spoke for the Tom, my de.ar, yon havo t milk quite long- enotig you nro doing it 1’ flash: silo had b noon, nnd left buttermilk in, I novor setup after C