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TERMS—S2 00
ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
ROME, 6A., TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 6, 1858.
m
NUMBER 19.
PUBLISH®!* KYKRT TUESDAY HORSING.
ipnfjij ffiwfiSrwHr*-- •
BY COBURN * DWINELL.
taaiiKit '&Sf "
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ft'
Terras of Subscription:
Jjl ADYANCF. TKR A>'Vi M. ... . ^
Paid within six mostds, .....
Paid a* tel i ts or year. . . .
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$1 so
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T#m» of Advertising:
.155?* Legal Advertise'menu will be inserted
etthe
usual rates, Miscellaneous Advertise
ment* at $1 yer square of 12fusesor lesS,<brlhe
first ami tt wn!« for each subsequent insertion.
K. &. FARRELL S ARABIAN LINT- " 4
i^fgjir -T ME NT
TRIUMPHANT OVER DISEASES.
This truly great mo Heine still jmki'o^ con
quering discs*.*. and snatching tunny a poor
powerless victim from the grave. l>y?Rs pow
erfully stimulating, pone {ratine and anodyne
qualities, it restores she use oflirafe* which hare
been palsied for years; and bydtsriagular pow
er by reproducing the ajrhqftiai fluid, or joint
water, it cores all diseases of the joints with
surprising rapidity. Forrhcumatisn. and af
fections of the spine and spleen, it-has
itself a sperfacrar.-l for affeetionsof the
liver and kidneys, is la a most valuable,
powerful auxiliary; als<s for all.diseascs of the
glands, scrofula, goitre or: swelled seek, ate.,
etc. And indeed for almoctAsqridbMsa ah'ex-
lsi—1 "atijTlinfiiTi As'" required/.this medicine
rti-His Tri§iiiinYfliif "• ' p t ~ *~~~~— '
wounds, chilblains, burns, etc, are sjwedUy
eared by it. . ■*’-
V tie oldest
i
JVn tie Ho a. Peter Menard, on,
a&sjjec-.spi'.’ '• fttthn in JUinoi*.
fas* It gives meypteasare to a Id tny lestim.ony“tq
the rirtus of your great swraua .One qLmy
blooded horses had a swelling over the epp of
the knee, about the siie of a hen’s egg. Some’
said it was a strain. amLsome, that it was the
joint water from the knee, and could not be
cured. I tried oil cedar on it, and ail tha lini
meets and ointments, and they ill no nu-r-
; than water. I : hen, by persaasion of ine
_ds. tried II. G. Farrell's Arablan-Liaiinenty
[ I was happy to Sndit£akeeff*et.*fter afew
. days, and it finally cared the noble animal en-
terely. It is decidedly the .greatest liniment
for bw<-'s. as well as human fllesh, I ever knew.
.ML March ICth, 1S49,
Admirable.—The following verses by that
sweetest of American poetesses, Mrs. Lydia
Huntley .Sigourney, suggested hy the words in
the 14th Psalm of.David, “The fool hath said in
his heart, There is no'God,*' it one'of the finest
things In the language: . ^ , r y r . v
CM f AVftd P The simplest flower
That on the wild is found,
Shrinks, as it drinks its cup of due,
And trembles at tho sound :
“No God*—astonished Echo cries
From out her cavern hoar,
And &tttj wondering bird that flies
Reproves the Atheist-loro.
ifljjjfc* solemn forest lifts its head,
The Almighty to proclaim,
The brooklet on Its crystal urn,
Doth leap fo grave his name.
How swells the deep and vengeM i
Along hisbiltowy track.
The red Vesuvius opes his mouth
To hurithe falsehood hack.
The palm-tree, with its princely crest,
vegfheeocea’s leafy Shade, 4
The bread fruit tending to Its lord,
In yonlto foUhd-glado
The winged seeds, that horns by winds,
The roving sparrows feed,
he melon, on the desert sands,
onfute the scornor’s creed.
“No God t-.’WHh indignation high
The fervent San is stirr’d.
turns paler still,
Fan impious word>
At
And from their burning thrones, tho Stars
Look down with angry'eyeT
That thus a worn of dust should mock
Sternal imrgesty. '
' .... . —
Trencmt, Taxwell
PALSY OR PARALYSIS.
Fromthe Southern Statesman. ?
Hotr and Where to Look for useful Mine*
f i4 “ / V; rals In Georgia.
NUMBER 3. ' - fv, '
BYJ.M. DEBT.
Pnhlio attention being at present considerably
directed inwards the; search of the more valua
blemetals we believe a few remarks on this sub
ject may prove interesting to some of. our read
ers and intend giving a few practical articles on
;the manner of hunting for mines and of identi
fying thVores when then they have been foopd.
The’globe wo inhabit is formed externally by
a succession of solid beds of differently compo
sed substances or, rocks.. These rocks overlie
ono another ranch in the wav of the Scales on
. the bulb of an onion or. the leaves of a book, and
are named hy geologists •trata. The Strata
arein somecases jimestones, or layere of .sand
' of marl, or elly, or. they, may be slate .rook, dr
sandstones, or trap or other rocks of very; diver-
Thadrus Smith, of MndGniek,Taiwellcoun
ty. illic is, says: ”1 Kikd lo^"ffle^lsm;orwar-
arm for m>n? tbiri a year, by palsy or paralysis;
* " *i had entirely withered away, leaving
hot skin, muscle and bone. I-tried all
doctors, and all the remedies I could
but they did no good- I then cora-
tfce use of Farrell’s Arabian Liniment,
w bottles entirely cured me, and my
now as strong and fleshy as the other
is also first rate for bare?, sprains and braises
i—— . .. . ... I
•counterfeit, which has lately mad,- it# appc.irr
ance, called W. B. Farrell’s Arabian Liniment,
Leyoh oat for Cou^ter/eitt!
public are cautioned .against an othe
m
cause his having the name of Farrell, many
will buy it in good faith, without the know!
edge that a counterfeit exists, and they will per
haps only discover ttlfa few wmiFto ; spun
oa* mixture has wroughtitaevHeffects.
The eeatsir-fe article is rn3na&etnred only by
IL G. Farrell, sole inventor and proprietor, wad
wholeeilv druggist, No. IT Main street, Peoria^
BEtemk to whraall appKeationa fcy Ageneiea
nenst be addressed. Be sure you gstit wiU»
the letter? II. G. before Farrell's, thus—II. G.
: on the wrap-
' Ah
XL;
CoosaP.'O:
Summerville
FARRELL’S—and his
per, all others are
Sold by Kendrick A Pledger,
G. B. F. Mattox,
C. Brown.
Branner k Sfoyer;,
Robert Battey, Wholesale Agent, Rome
and by regularly authorized agents throughout
the United States.
Price 25 and 50 cents, and $1 per bottle.
AGENTS WANTED in every town, village
and hamlet in the United States, in which one
is not already established. Address H. G. Far
rell as above, accompanied with good reference
as to character, responsibility, Ac. ' .
X
F. M. EDDLEMAN & BRO.
AtUata, Georgia.
Keep constantly on hand and for sale, at
the lowest cash prices, a large assortment of
BOOTS. SHOES. LEATHER, LASTS.
PEGS. CALF LINING and BINDING SKINS
SHOE-MAKER’S TOOLS, Ac. Ac..
Jan 9. 1855, ^
will be the chance of finding iq it'valuable min
erala Concordantwiththisprinciplethe rocks,
of Georgia«stand, beginning with the ‘richest,
in metsdic ores, ih the order hero indicated. 1.
Metamorphie; 2. Silurian ; 3. Carboniferions ;
4. Secondaries;. 5.-Tertiaries; 6. Modern for
mations. v ^-
2. Valuable mUirala are’generally found at
the line ofjupe ion of strata bf different na
ture, or between two different formations, or in
the neighborhood of dykes- (unstratified rdeks,
»V e- melted rocks which haTe been, injected
through other rocks, and have there hardened
Into compact, heavy more or less- cristaUine
masses) "or hear disturbed stratification.
3. MetalKe veins whenTbey attain the surfoce
may either, be of a softer nature than the neigh
boring rock which contain them, ^r herder than
these rocks. In the first e*se, - they will have
been worn away by long continued atmospheric
influences, and will be indicated by correspond
ing anperficml .depressions. In the latter case,
Jthey will cross,on| in thefigrin.of imgnlar. led-
gee, or beds, easily recognizable to a practiced
eye./,.
4. The atmospheric influences, generally
change the nature of most mineral ores near the
surface, (sulphurels are. transformed mtvul-
phate?,nsydes and carbonates,Ac.y)and these de-
coniposed. or. tmpspofed,' substances are among
the most valuable indications to be noted', as
si tied character. All these strata are not i>Ia-
^^^'th^ do Dot^^w^ce jg^ oLIatetfU-dej^e, t,^*elg nf metal
jnedley. but over .|he whple surfoice of the worlfl
they keep a tegular. determinate and constant
relative position, so as to form a .series of sn-
per imposed layers Or beda separated by distinct
Ifoes of debarkation, or as they are oBdledpointr
if itrafijffatfrti.'The whole snm of all the rocks
from tue lowest known np to the surface have
been (fomred according to the epochs of tfceir. for
mation; the older, being' the' lower or deeper
beds, the more recent the upper, or more super
ficial ones. Each stratnm was first created hor
izontal as a sediment at the bottom of the ocean..
Great eonvalsions proceedlng from the" inte
rim' of onr planet, hare eflfen changed tho orig-
the most dangeroos*of all the counterfirifo,;bO- fouffyfoVylpesifion of these strata, so that _ we
J. M. TOMLINSON,
P LAIN, House Sign, Coach, Passenger Cara
Fresco, Ornamental and Decorative Painter
Also manufacturer of Gilt Glass Door Plates
Window Signs, Numbers for Public Houses
Church** and Street Nomherr. ' 1 S
Opposite Jacob Haas A Co. White Hall Street
Atlanta, Ga. Jan 9. 1955 Iv.
T.
R. RIPLEY,
ATLANTA, GA. ;£■
China, Crockery, and Glass
D EALER in
wares ; Lamps of all kinds; Oil*,
phine, Fluid, and Alcohol hy the bbl.
Cash is advance. Jan 'J, 1855
Cam-
Terms
ly
JOS. R. SWIFT,
GENERAL AUCTION
COMMISSION MERCHANT,
FOOT OF WHITE HALL STREET,
ATLANTA GEORGIA.
Beferenees
■wbjtmrv a hcst. Atlanta, Georgia.
J. 8 WALLACE 8 BrO*. “ ,i-’
C. WRIGET r.SOL., “ ,r
wbcfkb hendbix t co.. Charleston, S. C.
kichol k peacock. Nashville Tenn,
edwabd swipt E»a Savannah, Georgia.
DAVI9. KOLB * FAKSJVO AtlgllSU “
ur. a peters New 0; leans.
Jan. 2,1855. 3m
iNTA I
i wo
.
T j
;
RKS.
IRON POCSOUY.)
ATLA
MACHINE
(LATE ATLANTA
|HIS new Comj»ny is.now pyepar
e4 to do work m» ahort notice.of
heavy and light Castings from
tbe latest improved pattern* o;
orCutJHKtritioo.allof which will be warran
ted. Turning, Borings and Drilling done to
order. Also, screw catting of 10 feet or un
der of any size and thread required, Hea vy
and light forging ofwroiight Iron or Steel
done in unperior style.
PARTICULAR ATTENTION Is called to
their patterns for Mill Gearing, for Merchant
and Cos tom Flooring, and Saw Mills, Gin
Gearing of ail the usual sizes, and Bark
Mfllt always kept on hand. We are also
prepared to build stationary Engines upon
the latest improvements. Ail of which will
be sold low for cash. Copper and Brass
taken in exchange for work at cash prices
JAMES Jj. DUNNING,
john McDonough,
WILLIAM RUSHTON.
P.S. AH of the above company are prac
tical Mechanics, and give their individual
attention to tho business. jam 9, *55.
find them now in nearly erery possible position,
even to tho vertical and reserved or thrown
over. Yiolent currents of water have also' in'
many place* swept away part of the superficial
strata, the result of which phenomena is that
the stR&c* rock wo see at present is seldom the
one which has always existed tbere, but in tbe
generality of cases U is one which'was original
ly placed sti considerable depth below other
depoeits'ilrhich'have posteridusly been carried
away. These upheavals of strata, and'erosions
or denudations are tile cause of the' diversity, of
rocks observed in a country," even of limited ex-
- ■ '.'4
’When strata are placed one over the other -n
parallel succession, the stratification is said to
be conformable, if on the contrary, some of the
strata rest horizontally on the vertical or up
turned edges of others or vico versa, the strati
fication is said to he unconformahle. -• -’4’^ ' ■
The strata forming the solid crust of tho earth
have been directed, beginning with the more
recent, into the Modern or quaternary forma
tions or such as are in progress in onr days,
examples ofthesc are peat-bogs, deposits at the
mouth of rivers, shingle belacbes, Ac., &c.; in
to tertiary formations whose origin is anterior
to tbe presence of man on the globe, but imme
diately proceeding it; into secondary forma
tions of yet older creation, and into primnry for
mations which are low in the series and rest on
the Metamorphie or Azoic and granitic rocks;
which last are supposed to form the basis or
fonmlation of the whole superstructure.
If a iine he drawn through the counties of
Richmond, WarreS/R^iicocfe, Baldwin, Johesj
Bibb, Crawford, Talbot and Harris, the State
of Georgia will be divided into two portions,
tho one situated south of this line and the oth
er comprising the territory to the north of .-It
This last 3ione formed of primary, metamorph-
ic and granitic rocks may be considered as of
interest in a mineraiogical point of view, wherer
as the first including the whole of southern and
part of {middle Georgia (formed of tertiaries
.and of secondaries,) is.of little importance.
The different formations occupying the above
named northern region have been subdivided
by geologists into three great groups, known hy
the names of the Metamorphie or Azoic system
of rocks, tbe Libernian system and tbe carbon
iferous system. Each of these can be recogni
zed by the nature of the rocks which enter into
their composition, by the order of superposition'
of these rocks, and by the presence, abseence or
peculiar fossil remains of shells, vegetables Ac,
they contain. Through each of them run pecu
liar metalic veins or deposits not to be found in
another system of rocks, and this fact' renders a
a knowledge of thorn indispensable to the mining
practitioner. L -£>
Tbe above named system occupy in Georgia
three principle belts or geological district, each
of which covers several counties. A carefully
made geological map of Georgia could alone
furnish the exact limits of these great zones and
this is as yet a desideratum which a careful and
much needed surrey instituted by the State,
could alone fill up. I shall however, attempt to
describe rapidly these in a manner which will
somewhat facilitate tboir recognition by persons
unacquainted with scientific geology.
The metamorphie region of Georgia Mhs for its.
southern limits the lino mentioned above and
for Us northern boundary a line drawn through
Polk, passing near Van Wert, running up east
of Casi-viile, by. Pine Log and near Ellijay up to
tbe Tennesse frontier, It covers an{ area tho
greatest breadth of which is from east to- west,
from Columbia County to Carroll and from north
to south, from Rabun County to Jones County.
The metamorphie rocks are mica slate (isin
glass,) tale slate (soap stone, generally green
and soft to the touch,) chlorite slate (green but
rough to the feel.) gneiss, (a hard granular gray
ish or brownish rock,) granit,-(mixture of isin*
glass, feldspar and quartz,) compact, (common
ly white) quartz hard and dark colored clay
slates destitute of fossils, granular, (subsasclm*
roidal) limestone or marble and a few others of
rarer occurrence, and hyaloraicte, leptynito,
protogine, syenite Ac. The metamorphie re
gion might be called the gold and copper region
of Georgia, for here alone are these valuable
metals founfo^
The Silurian system which is of posterior for
mation to the preceding comprises largo beds
of red and variegated shales ; blue, gray, or
mottled limestones, (often containing chert,)
black pyritons shales, dark sandstones and ve
ry peculiar fossil remains. The Silurian sys
tem extends over the counties of Floyd, Chat
tooga, Walker, Catoosa, Murray, part of Cass
Ac., including the whole North West corner^of
Georgia above the metamorphie region.
The carboniferous system consist? of liinc-
•tonea, with numerous fossils amongst which
stand most consplciously a form resembling a
corkscrew, (Retepora orchcmides) and an on-
crinito known as Pentrevitos, ferruginioua
Mudstones and conglomerate and beds of coal
iotorstratifled with sandstonei besides subordi
nate beds of. shale apd limestone. It rests nn-
coiufortably on the Silurian rooks. The ear-
boniforious are found in Dade and Walker, and
are foest developed in tho Lookout mountains-
The study of these different formations and
of their, forfoer subdivisions into minor groups
of strata'is rendered more difficult-in Georgia
titan elsewhere, from tho fact that nearly all tho
recks are not only lifted np at a high angle
with tho. hortson, bnthavo generally been com
pletely filled overv so that the more recant for
mations are found here below the older instead
of the contrary which is tho normal arnutgo- .
ment in other countries. r * •: v "
This remarkable reversion of strata is one of
the most astoDiehing points regarding the geolo
gy of tho United States, it extends in a contin
uous tine of many miles ^ in breadth and
through Massachusetts, Now York, New Jersey
Pennsylvania, Virginia, and ' Tennessee" to
Gerrgia. v'• '
- Knowing the.distribation of the different for
mations, wo may uow attampt to furnish some
hints for the suocesaAiisearcb after minerals.—
The following are the mainj&ws to be kept in
ehed) native silver,.from Alafoiiua,:Jmt hairp as .MonAtRsttenlraraivitif^rffB’ MarCrt-—The
yet mot with po Georgia ..speoimons, Tho ga- subjoined advertisement,.>w)tk - thi -irospouse
* ‘ H ’‘apf thq ^tete is ar- frotu the ,.;'fot, foir, and not ?forty" widow, ftp-
--t—.:--.moro.prooUmsjhptal. ] poare in a late Issue Of tb’o Cifveland Leafier:
ipillHHooppoi; otes will most likely prove * IKontoJ—A young man wisher to. v obtain
to be alsostightiy argentiferous, and.wo have | board in a respeolable’prirato fomily where his
"1%/fodbt of the existenee among tho meta- ! moral deportment and example would be con-
orphiotocks eomo varieties of ^silver .ores siderod etjuivnlent. Referoncos required. Ad-
wnlch, from their umnetalio aspect have as yet
oseapod detection.
[To be edntt’niied. ..
Wiikbe Tin: Stiussotb Lies.—Whore is tho
strength and safoty of tho people? Is it in
their multitude? Look at Europe and behold
the millions tho sport of the few ; look at tho
nations and races trampled by a tlthe, of, their .... BBfjpPj
numbers in the dust; look at the myriad-slaves woods” of Maine. My family is " respectable, 5
whom a thousand tyrants and taxmen scourge none ofJtamerabers* having Elen sent to tbe
dress B. drawer-62, P. O.
\ Jfe'ar Mr. Editor—Ifind the .above modest
advertisement fn this morning’s Leader, and as
it meots my most urgent want, savo one, (a
bosband) permit mo to respond to the young
man’s “want" through your columns. > .
Tama widow," fot, fair,"and not “forty,”
sole guardian of two daughters, nnsopbistlca*
tod heingf, born and nurtured in the “piney
WArifla^ ftp TWTt? fotnilv ta H Mannnfntiln 99
in fields, and camps, and dungeons. The
strength of tho people is notalo.no in multitnde.
Is it in the power of revolutions and massacres,
or in the bayonets., they can fling to tho glim
mer of the sun? Did bayonets savo Rome?
near a thousand miles in length from Canada, Did they . savo Poland, and Hungary,, and
France, and.,Germany to tho people ? The
strength rind safety, of a people lio in their
knowledge ~of their rights and tboir anion; in
defence of them! Ignorant and disunited*
tho greater tho number the greater foe danger
of a people. They are theiroWn curse. Thoy
fall upon and destroy'themselves. In their
hands bayonets bocome suicidal. Give a peo-
L Tho older the formation and foe greater [pie a knowledge.of themrolyM,. nq power can
‘ ‘liable mi
■ ..■■i^PSlipPiPfllliiPPIlllMitNeapons, .to
which, ago adcls edge, and might; and armed
with these, we are safer and stronger than a
s°ti bristling with murderous steel. Armed
with tiiese millions lean together, and strike
mightily but ldoodlessly aa one man, through
The “gos8in"of our copper minera, is an ex
ample .of this alteration. - -
5c As preoe-tingly mentioned; each 'kind-' of
mineral seems to be more or less localized ' in
one or. other of the formations in "preference to
the others. Gold platinum, .copper, tin arid
theAiamond, have been found in some quantity,
in none but metamorphie ,rocks; it would be,
wasting .both time and money to look for either
er of ihem elsewhere. Silveris found princi
pally either native (pure) or in tbe shape of a
sulphuret or a chloride, in the metamorphie, or
lower primary formations; rind is often assooi-.
tried with fulphoret of lead (galena) arid copper
ores. Mercury has never been observed, but'
in metamorphie mica slate and- in one or two
cases in. foe new red sand-stone, and in foe Jn-
rassio secondary formations bofo of which last
ore'ireVantingiuGeorgia.-Lead is found from
the lower rocks up as far as the secondary se
ries'and generally in foe form of a sulphnret
#galena); it generally occurs in limestone, as
sociated with sulphate of barytes (heavy spar)
fluor spar and quarry. Zinc ores are only Found
above the metamorphie rocks, raid below foe se-
cqpdaries. - Manganese. exists 'in' large. quanti
ties in foe metamorphie and Silurian systems of
rosks. It*is only valtmble when found in con
siderable quantities; and of great purity. Iron
exists iri all formations, bnt that from foe older
ones isthe' morft valriable in a tecbnical point of
view. 'True coal is found in foe^ carboniferous
system, although black slate and-masses of an-,
foracite are found in Silurian and old red sand-
stone. Salt has been discovered in thenortherri
States, associated *to foe Onondaga silurian
rocks; but it is more generally met with in the
secondaries. Limestone, marble, clay, kaolin,'
marl rind some others'we shall riot mention to-.'
day, reserving foe subject for some future arti
cle;'-’-'' - '
From what wo hare exposed above, it- will
he evident that the geological: structure of a
locality is of the greatest importance—it indi-'
cates the possibility of the presence of some
kind.of mineral within its. limits, to.foe prob-
ablo exclosipri of many others- For instance,
it would be useless to search" for copper in
Floyd, or in foe southern counties of Georgia;
bat it would : be rational and in accoidanco-wifo
the precepts of science and experience,' to look
for'it in Rabnn, or in Lumpkin,-, or in N. W.
Carroll. Itworild bo an easy task'- for pus to.in
dicate the; districts on which any particular
'mineral- wonld.^dr would -not be v likely to be
farind, if a correct geological map existed-; but
not having snob a help at our disposal, it
wfoi jie impotable for uri te do so.irit present. We
shall now rapidly review foe distinguishing
characteraof'the tpore valuable minerals and
qresjapdhepefoe.ohBervationsmiiy'beofsome
practical utility to foe mining community.
Gold is found, native (L, e. pure) and associ
ated with pure or ferruginous quary and ohlo-
rite, talc or mica slates of tbe metamorphie sys
tem;-some times in iron pyrites (sulphuret of
iron) of that region;. and also, for the desirite-
gratiori ‘of the eoclosing rocks,- in foe- gravel
and sand of rivers. arid streams which run
through the azoic districts. Gold is euily.re-
cognizcd by its great ductility and malleability;
it is soluble only in .troin-muriatic acid, (a'mix
forriof 6 parts of rimriatic arid. !, jiart. of nitric
acid) and'if somo sulphate of iron he added to
tho solution, metalic gold is thrown down (pro-
cipitatod). If prqtq-chlorido of tin be added
nsteridof sulphate of iron,the liquid takes a diep
purple tint and a precipitato of foe fame color,
is found. The distribution of gold in Ga; is
very irregular, but its relations to the enclosing
rocks, (gangue) aro well known to our gold dig-
gers, and will not require mo to dwell longer on
the subject in this rapid general sketch.
Silver is found native, in the shape of-very
minute "threads, or delicate tittle hrhehing
forms, (not in big lumps or “ chunks”) it ap
pears in puro limesteno arid quartz, traversing
the rock of the metamorphie soriea, it is also
found in the outercroppings of many lead and
copper mines. Tho other varieties worth no-'
ticing arc tho sulphuret of silver, cither pure or
combined with tbesulphuret of copper ;>tlio sul-
furot of stiver combined to snlpburots of arsenic
and antimony; tho arseniotqf silver, tho cblo-
rido, bromide and iodido of stiver and tho ar
gentiferous galena and agouife'rous copper ores.
Tho greater number of stiver, ores are soluble
in heated nitric acid, and if a few drops of hy
drochloric acid be added to tho solution, a clou
dy white precipitato is instantly formed which
is insoluble, and which, sifter exposure to tbo
light for a short space of time, hikes a blue or
violet tint. When silver is found in galena or
copper, the shortest way of detecting its pres
ence, is by tbe operation of cupotiation which
can'only be performed by a practiced hand.
The native silver!? of a white color, or oftener,
tarnished so si? to he grayish bluek outside. It
is easily cut with a knife. The other silver
ores are exceedingly various 'in appearance;
some are blackish, load gray color, steel gray,
iron black, puro black or black with a rod
streak; others aro cochineal rod, silver white,
clove color, violet bluo, citron yellow, yellow
ish green, olivo or asparagus green, Ao., Ac.—
their shape, texture, bardnoss, fracturo, Ao.,
aro as various as their'colors, and nono but tho
professional mineralogist, could, without having
recourse to a chemical test, recognize silvor in
oppose-them. Libecty. comes with intelligence,’
and tho' unarmed, intelligent millions. The
foe, American people lies least in
their jaumber ofy cannon and bayonets, ‘arid
most iri their school-houses, newspapers and-
books. These are indestructiblo weapons, .to
lot box:
A weapon aurer y«(,
And mightier than the bayonet;
A weapon that comes, doqn a* still
As' snow-flakes fall qpon the sod, <■-
And executes a freeman’s will,
As tightningado tbs will-of God.”
Letter from tbe Hon- A. H. Stephens.
The last mail brought us foe following letter'
from, foe Hon; A. H. Stephens, written at :hls
}lOmAvlil (hie Stota - 1 fa Lno' Tn a
home in this State. He has already stirrted for
Washington, or .will do so, we understand; in -a
flay or-two.
CBXWPORDt'ILI.E; Gi., 1
> Fbb. 22/1855n J " .
Dear Sir—I have just received, from a friend
In nr distant part of the State, a “slip” taken
from a late number of the Republican; which is
foarAappebded— * •- r-yostj-
[GorreSpond’erifo oftho Savcnnah Republican.}
;Daribs, Feb., 12,4855. f
Jfoterev Edit ort : ., -
. I “observe , foat Hon- Wiiliam C. Dawson
has been proposed,-in the National Intelligen
cer, as acandidate for Governor of his State, at
the next' election. I take it for-granted, aa the
movement has been made at Washington, that
the suggestion of his name .was made with- the
concurrence of Messrs. Toombs apd Stephens.
as foey are eoqpjed wifo somo disrespectful, ep-
i thets in; connection with this , matter, in foe
am clearlyof foe'opinion that: Mr; Daw
son will receive a handsome majority in this
district, if.there is no lnkewarmness among the
leading men of our party,—We wilt go for him,
because he is not only a true Georgian, but a
true friend to our seaboard; you may rely flpori
It that Goyeraor; Johnson's vote, in this county,
will notbe{parfic«?<ir(y/7a«eriny.Letuaknow in
ft me, who are our candidate*, and We will give
them a warm support. But if they are brought
put after foe public, mind is poisoned against
them, and their .opponents are nnder.fpll way,'
X shall looktepon their nomination not as an
honor oFa.triumph, but as a sacrifice.
Yours truly, , . A Subscribes; {
Arid from the tone of the letter accompany-
.ing.it^ I deem it proper, in order to prevent all
misconstruction of iny position oh the subject,
to state foat ? while, I entertain for Mr. Dawson
the highest rospest, arid foall give bim my. cor
dial support for the office of Governor, if he be
'seleoted 'and. nominated, by ® convention, of
those with whom it has been my pride as well
as pleasure heretofore to act, yqt X had nothing
whatever to do with"the - “ movement” alluded
to. '-> i : ; ■
Mr. Jonkins,{ovor rind aboyci every ofoer.mari
in the State, is fop-man;of .mychoice.Mid-pref-
erence for G^veraOr... 1 .
■ r You will please give this ’an insertion in yow
paper. . .
Yours, very respectfully, - v ';
ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS. ?
-. t (Jeoj-gia. 'V j f
P.W.
TILL LITTLE AND THAT LITTLE WELL.
; 'Tie folly in the extreme; to till ;
Extensive, fields and tillfoem til- -
The farmer, pleased, may boast-alond
His bnshols sown, his acres plowed, -
And, pleased, indulge foe cheerless hope
Thai Hme.will bring, a plenteous crop. ,
Shre wd .common sense sits' laughing by,
And/seelbis lrop^e abortiye die ;
Fqr.’when matering seasons'smile, -
Thin sheaves shall disappointhis toil. <
Advised, this empty pride'expel,
Till little and that littlb well.
Of taking, fencing, toil, no more 'rri-xs#*-
Your ground requires wheri rich than poor
And more ono fertile acre yields
Than tbo Hugo breadth of barren fields. *•;
The Weather.—Ox the “Machine.”—
Phew y-h-o-wl Jolius Cmsar! Jo-ra-sa-lom 1
ain t this a freozer l Such frosted wipdpwsi suoh
bluo noses ! such aching hands ana'frosted tori;
boh ! Such tied up ears and stockin’d feet, a
fellow sees along’the street; such crannching'
wheels, and sorry horses, , with ice rill banging
to proboses,' and drivers buried in great coats
wtfb (iry-good'storesaronnd their thteritSAwhile,
dripping from their nasal tips, ioy rheum slow
ly drips, and frosty lino dull byos o'erhang, as
feebly mutter they “g’lang!”—Each Jehu
weoping; tears falling, as though '(wore but a
sorry calling; ho trios, to swear; but vain foe;
sham ; in either sense his “ oyes to dam (u).”
Your bearded traveller’s valnneod phizderiotes
tho fierce degree of “friz,” for whiskers dyed
with care, at cost, Dnrao, Nature, gratis, dyes
with frost; until foe chilly fades glow like un
cooked meat “garin" with snow; while gprls,
dear. creatures! fur envoloped, with nothing
’hove the feet ilovolopod,foey,^’ .poor, septs,
an- BO near fro* upr^to-day.'fo|y'l^npt.tift
their clothes up, skip swiftly ’leng foeioy pavo,
their precious iittlis toes tosqvci. ..
You mcot a friend? ho stops and mutters:
“ It’« awful cohl!” that’s all ho utters.: and so
it! is—too cold to talk, too cold to sit, too cold
to run: too cold to walk, too cold to stand; too
cold, to bear - 6r. understand; but,-reader yon.
need not befold font pow tho weather’s awful
coldnor need yon, ns wo hope, reminding, that
Poverty jnst now is grinding; tho chill blast
howling at tho door, is loudost whoro .tho in
mate's poor. Oh ! if his larder’s idlo, empty,
while yours overflowing.,is with plenty. If
shiveringTonnd him children oling, white yours,
tho song of plonty sing; glad, shall it bo with
yon, wbon, old, if you but think “poor Tom's a
cold.”
• Halloa! what’s this? Gas going outl Is
that, too frozen ? Shout, boy, shout! mncliino
breaking?—freezing?—s-s-i-z-z', All that’s ri
ver.— Worcester Tran. ^ .
State prison or to Congress,- and “private,'
noiio of my relatives over -having held office,
though a distent ono did ran for: assessor. My
grand-parents sought,this country at an early
age, actuated, like Mrs. Partington) with a de>»
sire “to worship 'God and cheat foe Indians,;
after tho dictates .of their own consciences rind
tho custom of the times.” '
My daughters are artless beings, os yet un-
contanii.natod by, Western recklessness and dis-
'sipatlori, and to them the companionship of a
young man of " moral deportment arid example”
would certainly- 1 be ; ‘feqriivatent to - what : he
might houit in” in tho way of board.
man
ost happy shall I bo to welcome this young
-to foe “comforts of d'home;” on condition'
that; always preserving bis <r moral deportment,
and example," he shall attend my Innocents to.
loctnf-es, fairs, and prayer-meetings,. crack foe
bntter-nute; and: hold, the silkfor winding,^teach
Matilda Jane graceful yet “morgl deportment,”
and aid Hannah Homans in mastering “Love
Not”
Should occasion require, he will be expected
to wipe the china, (white with, gold bands,) and
and to poliah the door-knobs. .
In addition,to ordinary board, he mvf expect
sausage for breakfast, on Sunday mornings, and
fried potatoes on Wednesdays. . ,
Truly yours and-his, - . . ... .. .
Marie Antoinette Carltoh,
Widow,. 18 Herkimer street.
, Aw Itbrestixg Letter)—Every reader, we
doubt not, says, the National Tntjslligencer, will
agree with nri foat foe^-subjoined letter' is not
'only an interesting one, bnt that’tbe concluding
sentence of it makes it a remarkable one.' It
is awexact copy of a le tter written by General
WiNDFlELD Scott, then a captain in the army,
during a sojorn at his ho'me In Petersburg,
Virginia, on the lSth of June, 1811, jnst one
■year bcfore tbe deoLri-aKon of- war. The )e tter
was'addressed to*an old*friend in this city; and
is now' in poss'esaten of tbe spn,. J. L. Edward,
ESq- "Great events teake-grerit men. It seems
to have bSeri the purpose of the young, soldier
to leave a service of inaction and return ; tp the
law. We are left in doubt whether be would.
have ; beeome as renowned at foe bar as he has
in the field; but, be .that as it '-may, war soon
followed, and the young captain, hyit rionrse of
service’ unexampled'jn brilliancy and duration,-
hns qsen step by etep'iri the career Of distinction,
until at the end of forty-four years he finds
Tbe followiog from “Nature’s own Poet, 1
contains^so mnoh real beauty and loving purity,
that we think foe. lovers of tbe Bard will joy
fully greet it as an old familiar friend. It is a
model of sweet harmony and Unaffected sini-
ptieity, and breaths a spirit la hippy consonance
with nature. *, ; '
; TO A MOUSE,
OS'TCRSIVq HgR CP IW HER WEST WITH THEELO W.
Thou noedna start away sae hasty,
Wi' htekering brattle!
I wad ho laifo to rin an’ chase thee,'
Wi’ murdering pattle !
I’m truly sorry man’s dominion
Has broken Nature’s social union,
An’ justifies that ill opinion.
Which makes the startle
At me, foy poor eorth-brirn companion,
An ’fellow viortal i
• I doubt no, whyles, bnt thou may thieve :
What then ? poor beaStie, thou maun live r
A daimen-ieker in a thrave
'8 a sma' request:
I’ll get ablessiq. wi^ tbe lave,'/ '^
And never miss’t!
Thy wee bit housie, too, in ruin 1
Its silly wri's the win’s are strewiri L
An* naething, now, to big a new ane,
4 u ’ . O'foggage green !
An’bleak December’s winds ensuing,
Baifo snell and keen !
Thou saw the fields laid bare an’ waste>
An’weary winter comiri fast, . . . \ •*,
An’cozte here, beneath the blast,
'' V r ‘‘ Thou thought to dwell,
Till crash! foe cruel coulter past
Out .fore’thy cell.
The Edgefield Advertiser says : “On credible
informatiqn, wp are allowed to state that liquor
hns hoen sold of late in the suburbs of Edgefield
village in the shape of eggs. The dealer, itap-
pcars, had saved a number of egg shells nearly
whol.-. thoy being only slightly punctured to
let out the. original contents. Through the same
aperture whisky was introduced and thespire-
closed,Iiow we are nnable to state. Thus re
newed in spirits, the eggs want freely ata dol
lar per dozen,”
Which is the oldest tree?—The eldef tree.
Who never turns to the left ?-
Wright.
-A wheel-
To core the botts in a horse : Shoot him.
To catch weazels: Run after them.
Yv ho dares to sit before a king with his hat
on ?—The coachman.
What tree is it that which is of great rise id
history ?—The date tree.
Prosperity is no jnst scale : adversity is
only true balance to weigh a friend.
fo4
When you pay for your coat double its value
why is it like your wife ?—Because it is verj
dear.
That wee bit ierip'o* leaves an’ stibhie,
Has cost'thee monie a weary nibble !
' Now thou’s turned out for a’ foy trouble,.
-. From house and hrild;
To thole tho winter’s sleety dribble,
An’ cranrench cauld 1-
But, Mousie, foon’art no thy lane,
In proriag formHffht maybU tetiriL --
'The best laid schemes 6’ mice vn’ men,
Gang aft a-gley,.
An’ le’e ns nought but grief an pain,
For promis’d joy.
Still thou art blest, compared wi’-nte/
The present only tonchefo theej
But, Och 1 I backward cast my e’e,
On prospects drear,
An’. forward,thongh I canna see,.
• . .. . g -X guess an’fear.
; •'■•vt: Satredness of Tears. ‘
Dr. Johnson Observes:—“ There is-a sacred-
pess inr terns.”. 'They are riot a. rimrijE <>f-weali-
“'Come out here, and I'll lick the whole of
yon,” as the hoy said when he saw a jar fall of
sugar-sticks in the shop window.
The reason why #■ certain frog got into A
milk-can, was because tho contents could dot
be distinguished from his native element;
Tho individual who can find no good in any
one else has certainly no good in himself. How
can we reason but from what we know.
Frugality may he termed the daughter of
produce, the slater of temperance, and foe par
ent of liberality. vSSSS-O
1 ■ The phrase “almighty dollar” originated
with Washington Irving, who first made use of
it in his charming little sketch of “a creole ▼il*-
lage ” which appeared in 1837.
A ger.ious, who deserves to be ranked as a
public benefactor,'has discovered a process for
converting old topers into cartridge-boxes.—‘
Their superiority for this purpose consists id
their being always dry.
ANew-Orleans editor, recording the careef
of a mad dog, says—“W e are grieved to say that
foe rabid animal, before it could be killed, se
verely hit Dr. Heart, and several, other dogs,”
his history with his sprord,” a history free from
a stain and which every American may . read
with pride.' Intamin
'ulqct horioribua.
THE LETTER.
' “Petersburg,/one, 1811,
KXfaelteW .we have very. little village, news:
to give you, nor. do I know what would please
you in foot wsyl' ’
“Of myself—that person who fills so’large a
space in every man’s own imagination; and go
small * one in the imagina.tion of every other—
I can say but little; perhaps less would please
-you more. Since my returfr to : Virginia^my
time has boon passed in easy transitions from
pleasure to study, from study- to pleasure ; in
toy gayety forgetting the student, in the student
forgetting my. gayety„ I have generally- been
in the office of my friend, Mr; Leigh,’ though’
not unmiridful- 6f the studies connected with
my preseritpfofesrioa; but you -will easily 'con
ceive my military ardor^has suffered abatement;
Indeed, it is my design, as soonascircumstan-
ces willpermitj te foroW the feather out-of my
cap'and resume it in-my hand, J Yet) shoolfo
..war come at' last my enthusiasm^ wfllhe W-
kindted; anti then who knows- hit that I may
yet write ihy History With my .sword T
Yonre, truly, f- ; WntefEtri -Scott.'
“Lewis Edwards, Esq.y.Washihgton.”
Th e “Art stoc i^tic.D rv Rot.’’—TheLondon
^Tinips, which began the attack upon foe aristo
cratic element tff-foe British GoverbmenVas the
causo of the present defect in the military. sys
tem) is,ably secondediby the London .papers.—
Donglass Jerrold callsrit the “aristocratic • dry
rot,” and says foe whole;Xabrio is' a strnctnr,e of
a century and more'oTjfoe most shameful injus-
tice, the vilest jobbing; firid- thp inoSt selfish ig-
noranch. He congratulates the country on its
fait with the Ministry, and says:' p. ' \ j
% “Henceforth, we must have, generals arid offi
cers fromthe great mass,of the people,; and not
cash, Scars may buy promotions, hut not bank
checks; And the time,is fast coming—present
events hurry it onward—when the people of
England wifi no longer .be foe property of twh
or three. hOusesA^coroneted ' Noodles, arid Dqp*
Ies: imbecilities that came iri'with the Conqueri-
ibg mass—but will supply their own statesmen.
Brains will rule, and not baubles.” vjff '
Briglmm Young is building two largo and
bonutiful housos adjoining that which he occu
pies now in Salt.Lako City, to accommodate
his increasing family. Ho now rejoices in he-
The Effects op. Cold oH Farm AmorAts.r-^
Tho Peru (UK) Chronicle of the-Ith irisL, learns
from a farmer who resides on foe south side of
Htinois river, some particulars'of the storm ozi:
tbo.20th ult. His cattle though they were en-
closcd within a circle of straw stacks arid hay
.stacks, were ; so much affected with the driving
snow blast,. that they refused: to eat* The snow
was driven between the hairs, andcomingio con
tact with the skin, was for a 'moment melted,
then..frozen,until foe whole covering of foo an-
mal seemed one unbroken armor of ice,, which
did not disappear, on many, for four days after.
Tho snow melting on fooir foreheads and run
ning down, formed huge -icictes that passed
down ovor the Tape, and reached far : below the
nose. givfoig them.foe appeararice of the beast
with the ten Korns—in many instances the broad
sheet of ioe falling oyer thoir eyes, blirifolded
foom effectually. Their nostrils woro'fillod with
. frozen,suow that .had been driven in to-.them by
fop yiotencohf the.wind. The quails that had
gatheredmbout his barnryard. as a last resort,:
..wefeTrpfeen to death.. Brqfridohickens were-el-'
take, them wlih his.handa:a»<tliey ! sat; on. foe
fence, sleeping with actual .'stupor, i His barn-
yprd chickens were many of them frozon, and
what-i8 eingalnr, in nearly every ease they wore
fonnd with their billsi as. wide, apart. as they
riojjld be sundered,
ness, but of power.' They speak rilore eloquent
ly than ten thousand tongues. They are the
messengers of overwhelming grief, of deep con
trition, of unspeakable love.. If foeie were
wanting any argument to prove that man ianot
mortal, I would look for it in the strong, con-
vdlsive emotions of the breast, when the soul
has been deeply agitated, when tb% fountains of
TeeiingRre rising,^nd when the tears are push
ing forth In crystal streams. Oh, speak not
harshly to the stricken one, weeping in silence !
Break not the deep solemnity by rude laughter
or intensive footsteps. Despise not wdman's
tears—they are what make her an angel.—
Scoff not if the stern heart of manhood is some
times melted to tears—they are what help to el
evate him^above the hrnte. 1Toy© to see tears
of affection. They are painted tokens, but still
most holy. There is a-pleasnre in tears—an aw
ful pledgor©. If foere were none on earth to
shed a tear for me, I should be loth to live; and
ifno one might weep over my grave, I could
never die in peace. > . . ; ,
One of the greatest luxuries of life is to pay*
bill: and yet there are some people we know
of who nover-indulge in tbe thing at all. Let
such turn square round and enjoy the luxury.
Ash YFbdnesdat, or the First dat ,op
Leht-— 1 This day Is one of fo©^most soleimi testa
of the Christian Church, and so has .been. for.
ages.' It commences the testy days penitential
saason preceding foe great event of the Cruci
fixion. In* foe' anoient church it was called
“the head of foe fast,” for this reason,;;and
^be day of ashetfj” because on that day the
penitents’ were .wont to sprinkle ashes on
their heads jq. token of Tmmility. It stands a
day of rigid'obs;eryanoe both in the Ifcman - arid
the EngUsh Cathblic calendars, ( and as : such -is
solernnly celebrated in all the churches of those
denominations.
Age: op Ovsters.—A London oystormari can
tell tbe a es of hiff fiock to a nicitv. The age
of an oyafijgris not to be -Tonnd out:by looking
.into its month. It bears its years upon its
back. Every body who has handled an oyster
shell .must have observed that it see toed as if
.composed of successive layers or plates over-
lapping each other. These aretechnically term
ed “shoots^’ and each of them makes a year’s
growth ;”8o that, by counting them, we can de
termine at a glance the year when foe creature
came into the. world. TJp. to tho time of its .ma
turity, foe shoots are regular and successive;
but after that time they become irregular, and
are piled one over the other, so that the shell
becomes more ahd mprp .thickened'and bulky.
Judging: from foe great thickness to -Which
some oyster, shells have attained, this mollus-
cus is capale of attaining a patrinrohal longevity;
Horrible. Affair.—The Kosciusko (Miss;)
Sun; of tho 17fo ipstj has tbe following :
A report has reached Kosciusko that Dr.
Woodward, who formerly preached at this
place, was recently stabbed by an expelled
member of the Methodist Church at Port Gib
son. It is said that th doctor expired immedi
ately after receiving tho wound. The particu
lars of this horrible affair aro : That the person
who murdered Dr. Woodward had made appli
cation to be reinstated intp the Church, and all
the members consented except Dr. Woodward;
The excommunicated member bocame indig
nant, and while the trial was in progress, he
lfbshed upon Dr. Woodward and slabbed him
to therheartj in front of the pulpit of tho Meth
odist Church. • ' rv "
,jmd the. month\ .filled ! wifo;
solid ioe:' He has driven his: Cottle and -toapisj
over his fences,-tbo snow being on a-tevel with'
them, and so compact as to sustain a heavy
load. -
Duratios of Vegetable Life.—Lord Lind-
say states that, iri the course of his wanderings
amid tho pyramids of Egypt, he stumbled ou a
-WalgneTT of fola great London Oloo^ :,The ptm-: »ririnim:
The Clock in St. Paul’s, Loxnox.—A wrl-:
ter in the Foreign Quarterly, thus'describes the
dulumis fourteoti feet long, rind tho weight of
the ond of it, is ono, hundred weight; the dial
on tbo outsido is regulated by a smaller one
*ffo “
within; tho longthnf tfio minute hand, on tho
exterior dial is eight feet," and tho woight of
each, Boventy-flvo pounds; foo length of tho
hour.flgures, two feet and two arid a half inches
Tho fmo tonofi boll which strikos, te clearly
dUtipgniibable from evqry otherbell itf themes
tropotis, and has boon audible at the distance
of twenty mites. It is about ton foot in diame-
tar^and is said to weigh about four and a half
tons. Tbo boll is tnlted on tho doath of any
member of the royal family, of tho Mayor, Bish-
tweon fifty anil sixty wives* and from forty-five ^ ^
I to fifty children. Elder Kimbnll, one of tho ; op of London, or the Dean of tho Cathedral.—
these protean substances ’ v ”•*! Mortnon Apostles, has between slxy and seven- j The entire oxpense for building the Cathedral,
We havo seen specimens of dendritic (bran- My consorts. , 1 was over a million and a half pounds storling.
Consular Pr ivileges.—M. Figauiere,- tho
Portuguese Consul General has refused to testi
fy before ono of the Courts of New York in the
case of Mr. Blanco, charged with fitting out a
slave vessel, on tho ground that his consular
privileges exempt him from being forced to ap-
pbariff court as a witness. He claims this ex
emption on tho ground that is extemlod to tho
French consuls by treaty, and that che Portu-
gnese consult aro entitled to the same privileges
arid powers ns those ofth o most fhyored nations.
No . provisions,-however, exist in the Portu
guese treaty With tho United States similar to
font in the treaty with France. Upon the de-
oision of* this matter will turn tho question
whether in the cose of honiicido, piracy, the
slave trade, arid other crimes, consuls not ex
pressly exempted ’shall refuse to attend as wit-
' disc
nessos and'disclose what they know.
id tho pyramids of Egypt, h
immy # j>rovod by its hieroglyphics to be at
least two thousand years of age. On examining
the mummy after it was unwrapped, lie found
.in ono of its closed hands a tuberous dr bulbous
root. He was intorostod in the question, bow
long vogetahlu life could last, and ho therefore
took that tuberous rootfrom the mummy’s hand,
planted it in a sunny soil, allowed the rains and
dows of heaven to descend upon it, and in the
courso.of .a few weeks, to.his astonishment and
•joy, foe root burst forth and bloomed into a beau
tiful dahlia ! ■
Look Out !—When cold the wind blows, take
care of your nose, that it doesn't get froze, and.
wrap up your toes, in Warm woolen bos*. The
above, we suppose, was written .in prose, by
some one who knows, the effect of cold snows.
A mustard-seed fable. — Connubial,—Says
Mr. Pin, iu a rage, to his wife, Mrs. Needle, “I
only wish .veu/d a bead dri your shoulders.”
Says Mrs. Needly, in a passion, “Don’t talk to
ine: if you had only an eye about you, as I
have!”
- A newly T married couple, some years since,-
took up their abode in a place named Poplar.
At breakfast the next morning the gentleman
said, this is Poplar, and by putting in u (you)
it become popular.”—“And by putting us in it,”
promptly replied the lady, “it will become po-
pulous.” 4 ; r ^ '
It is said that When the Czar heard of the loss
sustained by the allied fleet in the great gate of
wind on. the Black Sea, he remarked, that if
one ship was saved, she would bo sufficient to
take'home all the survivors of the Crimean expe -
dition.
.. The great-great-grandfathers of the present
Emperor Nicholas, as long ago as the 13th
century psed to hold the Stirrups of the Khans
of the Kiptchak Tartars, while they mounted,
and used also to’feed the Khans’ horses with oats
from their fur caps:
To endeavor to work upon foo vulgar with
fine sense, is like attempting to hew blocks
with a razor. Fine sense and exalted sense are
not half so' useful us common sense. There are
forty men of wit to one man of sense; and he
that will carry nothing about him but gold, will
be every day-at a loss for want of readier
change. . /* : ’ - ~
Ixfortaxt Guano Contract.—Mr. Wallace,
of Philadelphia, who hns just returned front
Laguayra, ha3 succeeded, it is said, in making
a contract with the Venezuelan government ter
a lease of 41.islands on foe coast of Venezuela,
which are said to be foe richest deposits of Gua
no in tho world. -'-ait&ttV&i
A few day3 since a lady on Jamaica Pond,
who is very expert on skates, offered the privil
ege ofriTrisste any one who’would catch her. The
offer was made rather louder than she intended,
for, when she darted off dozens started in pur :
suit, and she was captured by a negro, who did
net insist upon the forfeit.
Rather Obfuscated.—“Look here, what
are you swearing at that poor old hog for?”—
“Hog? Bless ray soul, (hiccup) I thought I
was addressing (hiccup) the old woman. (Hie
cup) I ask tho hog’s pardon ; (hiccup) and if
he’s a gentleman he’ll grant it (Hiccup.) Just
ask that brick house to stand still (hiccup) tilt
I get around the corner, (hiccup) that’s a good
fellow, now for it.” And away he went into tha
Anecdote of Col. Crochet-—Once upon a time,
during a debate in the United States house of
representatives, on a bill for inereassing the
number of hospitals, one of tho western mem
bers arose and observed : '
Mr. Spaker—My opinion is that the generali
ty of mankind in getieral are disposed to take dis
advantage of tho ginorality of mankind in gio-
eral.
“Sit down, sit down,” whispered the Colonel,
who sat near him, “you are coming out of the
hole you went in jJfrC'-
Hard Fate.—Tinicum Banner is suspended.
Reason—the. publisher twioe printed three con
ic?. when he had only two subscribers, and the
loss of paper in those hard times coropletelv
broke him down. The cheese press on whioK'
bis paper was printed, was seized by the sheriff
last week. The typos are already gofte ; the of;
fice-devii having seized them and. run them in
to a “dipsey” for a lay out line ter night-fishing.
The remaining white sheet left in the officer wSs
taken by the editor’s wife and made into a cra
dle coverlet for his fifteenth baby.
Never be dependent. Eat your crust honest
ly earned. Look the world in the face ; smile
at its frowns and laugh at its malice. Use en
ergy. Strive and still strive, and If all Is test
strive again. Never say die.
IYe find th. foliowingamusing acoouftt of tbe
origin of the saying “ more truth than poetry,”
going the rounds sf the paper; At a social din
ner, John Sylvester challenged Ben Johnson to
a match in forming rhyming couplets. The
challenge was accepted, and Sylvester's first
attempt ran as follows:
“I John Sylvester,
Hugged your sister.”
To which his antagonist instanly retorted:
“I Ben Johnson,
Hugged your wife.”
This was rather a poser, and Sylvester pro
tested, that it was no rhyme. “No,” said. John
son, “bnt it is true.” The result is not.recor
ded ; but it is quite probable that John Sylves
ter cave ! in. ,