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Sllit 'Hume
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY COBU&N & DWINELL EDITORS.
"Americans Shall Rule America.”
TERMS—$2 00 PER ANNUM, PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
VOLUME 10.
ROME, 6A., TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 8, 1855.
NUMBER 28.
€!)c Home Conner
* nnnii> itut mmr aounm.
BT COBURN <ft DWINELL.
*
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01 dttNQnpUOa 2
ADVANCE, not urn,
aid within six xosnt,
Paid aw m m o> mi, ...
♦too
♦too
♦too
at the usum? rates. UlmlhniMn Advertise
ments At SI per square of 12 lines or less, for the
first and 50 cents for each subsequent insertion.
r* Legal Advertisements wffl be Inserted
i anal n
Vs.8.
8. G. FARRELL'S ARABIAN LXWI-
This celebrated medicine, skillfWlj compos
ed u UU ef the most heatingfoalsams sad pene
trating oils, eaa never fail to care almost every
iW ; « tiMI tbaseentd be alleviated by sa extern
al remedy. Itasuperierity over all other Lini
ments is proven by the mirmeeloos eons it per-
fbnse, and by die great aad constantly increas
ing demand. There has been sold within the
past ysar more than THREE MILLIONS OF
BOTTLES* aad there eaa be bat lew person
farad who do not bestow upon it die highest
> far the rare virtaes it pose stats. Noth-
, since the creation of the world*
sb saoeeeaftd as an external remedy
fa* all nerroas diseases, as this wonderful cu
rative. When applied* It instantaneously dif
fuses itself through the whole system , soothing
fa irritated nerves* allayiag the most intense
pains. rtfl Trnrftig n ' **--
Read the fbOowing remarkable earn, which can
haidaalBdtabylMadtedswho were fully ac
quainted with tbe whole dreamstaaoa.
CLane JhhijcasS the Tonetle.
isix months old, was ta-
: in the tonsils, which, grow
‘six years old i ‘
f gnat difficulty in swallowing her food.—
‘ ‘it watch was kopt* fearing she would
The best doctors attended her bat
ceald give-no reRat. I took her to the most emi
neat doctors in tbe East; they said there was
aalafa fahsrbat to ootgrow it. With'a sad
heart I setanad home with her, when she be
came so much worse that the doctors had to be
called in again; they dedden that tho tonsils
nmMtbe cut as too only moans of giving re
lief! My wife would not oooseat to this, and
try your Liniment, which
if tho very first application, and by a
i use she entirely recovered. She is
warn did and fle*by and healthy ti
I be dashed. Tour Itofasanf is also the
best in use for sprains, bruises, cuts, burns, hu
aehe, ete„ and it win remove the most severe
p^aian few minates. It also eured caked ad
der in myeow ins few days.
GEORGE FORD.
Peoria, March 20. 1849
Look out for Counterfeit* f
'die are cautioned against anothe
, winch has lately made its appearr
, called W. B. Farrell's Arabian Liniment,
tha nsmt dangerons ef all the counterfeits, be
cause Us haring the name ef Fbrrril, many
mV buy it ia good faith, without tbe know!
edge that a counterfeit exists, and they will per
haps euly diacorer tiieir error when tha spot
uus mixture has wrought its evil effects.
The genuine article is maaafeetured only by
H. G. Farrell, mb investor aad proprietor, and
wholesale druggist, No. IT Main street, Peoria,
TlBneis. to whom all applications for Agencies
toast be addressed. Be sure you get it with
the letters H. G. before Farrell’s, thus—H. O.
FARRELL’S—and his signature on the wrap
per, all others are counterfeits.
Sold by Kendrick A Pledger* Melville
G. B. F. Mattox, Mt. Hickory
C. Brown, Coosa P. 0.
Branner A Moyers, Summerville
Robert Battey,Wholesale Agent, Rome
throughout
THE COURTIN'.
ST JAHRE MSKU LOWELL.
’Zeekleorep’up, quits unbeknown
An* peek'd in through tho winder;
An* there set Huldy all alone,
'Ith no one nigh to hinder.
The walnut logs shot sparkles ent
Toward the pootier—bless her 1—
An* leetle Area danced all about
The china on tho dresser.
Ag'In the wall the erookneoaks hnng,
An* in among 'em rusted,
Tho old Queen’s arm that Gran’ther Young,
Breast book from Concord, busted.
The very room, cox she was inlt,
Looked warm from floor to ceilin’.
Aa* she looked fell as rosy t
As the apples she was;
She bear'd a foot, an’ know’d it, to*
A raspin on tho scraper—
All ways tu once her feelin’a flew,
Idke sparks in burnt-up paper.
He kin* o* titered on tho mat;
Soma doabtfel o* the seekle;
His heart kept goin* pittypat,
But hern went pity *Zeekle.
B^Priee 25 and 59 cents, and $1 per bottle.
AGENTS WANTED in every town, village
aad hamlet is tbe United States, in which one
Is not already established. Address H. G. Far
rell as above, accompanied with good reference
as to character, responsibility, Ac.
F. Mi EDDLEMAN & BRO.
it last a* Georgia.
Keep constantly on band and for sale, at
fbo lowest cash prices, a large assortment of
BOOTS, SH0E8.LBATHEB,LASTS,
PEGS. CALF LINING and BINDING SKINS
SHOE-MAKER'S TOOLS, Ac. Ac.
-fan 9, 1855, ly
3. M. TOMLINSON,
T>LAIK, Honse Sign, Coacb. Passenger Cars
X Fitoiis TTipamnetelsad PrrrratiTr P-f~trr
AIso msnUfsetnrer of Gilt Glass Door Plates
Window Signs, Numbers for Public Houses
Churches and Street Numbers.
Opposite Jacob Haas A Co. White Hall Street
Atlanta, 6a. Jan 9.1855 ly.
T. R. RIP-LEY,
ATLANTA. OA.
ThEALSR in China, Crockery, and Glass
JJ wares ; Lamps of a» kinds; Oils, Cam-
pbine. Plaid, and Alcohol by the hbL Terms
Cash in advance. dan 9, 1855 ly
ATLANTA
MACHINE WORKS.
{LATE ATLANTA IEOH FOUNDRY.)
| HIS new Company is now prepare
ed to do work on short notice, of
heavy and light Castings from
the latest improved patterns of Iron,
or Composition, all of which will be warran
ted. Turning. Borings and Drilling done to
order. Also, screw catting of 10 feet or un
der of any rise and thread reqnlred. Heavy
and light forging of wrought Iron or Steel
done in superior style.
PARTICULAR ATTENTION iscalledto
their patterns for Mill Gearing, for Merchant
and Custom Flooring, and Saw Mills. Gia
Gearing of all the n trial sizes, and Bark
Mills always kept on band. We are also
prepared to baiid stationary Engines upon
the latest improvements. All of which will
be sold low for cash. Copper and Brass
taken In exchange for work at cash prices
JAMES L DUNNING,
john McDonough,
WILLIAM RU8HT0N.
P. 8. All of the above company are prac
tical Mechanic*, and give tbeir Indfvidna
attention to the bnsipeaa. fan. 9. *66
RICHARD A. JONES
9BALSB IS
F0REK9 AID DOMESTIC MARBLE*
NEAR THE DEPOT,
Madison, OoLo
M0NUMENT3, TOMBS AND HEADSTONES
Always os hand.
Orders from a distance executed with
aeataess anddespatch (ly) Feb 6,1855
Drs. Smith & WyO©ten
I AVING associated themselves In the prac
tice of Medicine and Surgery, offer their
rviee* to tbe public. Dr. Smith is prepared
treat any diseases of the Eye and Ear. Office
i Broad St, one door below H. A. Smith’s
K>k Store, 29*55, \l y.
The American Know Nothings and the
English Press-John Ball Waking Up.
The article# which we publish elsewhere from
the leading editorial columns of tho London
Times and Chronicle, in reference to tbe great
Know Notiling movement which has so myste
riously but effectively cleared the course of all
the old party obstructions, to a new and com
prehensive political revolution in the United
States, are worthy of especial attention. The
article from the Times is based upon the Amer
ican platform of Council No. 12, of the Fifteenth
ward of this city, and cor accompanying edi
torial article published in tbe Harold ofthel2th
ult.; and for the commentary ot tho Chronicle
upon the inbeeQe administration of Lord Pal
mors ton, we are confessedly indebted to the
same Know Nothing manifesto.
There is evidently, then, something in the
policy and principles of this new American par
ty proclamation from onr Fifteenth ward, which
strikes at the roots of the corruptions and fail
ures, not only of the old parties, aad the incom
petent administration of this country, hut of
the old feudal and aristocratic institutions and
parties and eabineta of the British Empire, and
ofalltheold despotic and “half feudal, half-
constitutional” poGtieal systems of the entire
continent of Europe.
Nor should wa be greatly surprised were the
British people to seise tbe hints thus thrown
out by our London cotemporaries, and organise
a great spontaneous Know Nothing movement
in the British islands, looking to nothing less
than the most thorough going popular revolu
tion. Nay, more, at this progressive and revo
lutionary epoch, when the spirit of change and
reconstruction in republics, empires and king
doms, seems to he epidemical and universal,
it would scarcely be a matter of astonishment
if such a movement in England, without blood
shed, were shortly to result in the final extinc
tion of the feudal relics of the English govern
ment and English society, and in the prostra
tion ef its overshadowing and monopolising
aristocracy to the eommon level of the body of
the people. Aad if such tilings be possible
among tbe patient, plodding, aad submissive
people of England, sorely we may count upon
similar achievements, through these mysterious
and potential Know Nothings, among tbe
more inflamable revolutionary masses of the
continent.
The demoralisations of onr old political par
ties, aad the corruptions aad moral marasmus
of this wretched Pierce administration, are des
tined to bring ns from this Know Nothing reac
tion, in some shape or other, a wholesome and
most comprehensive change. It is. easy to per
ceive it. The leading jonraals of London give
to this new movement its true meaning and its
proper application in taking it home, and in
measuring their own incompetent and old aristo
cratic political machinery by the same standard.
Their reasoning Is perfectly consistent and log
ical. Let them watch the progress of this new
revolution in the United States and profit ac
cordingly, and Young America may yet, with
in a brief spaee, effect more for the redemp
tion of Old England from the shackles of feu
dalism and a Moated, snperanuated aristocracy,
than she has accomplished for herself through
all her trials, struggles and revolution of a thou
sand years.
This Know Nothing movement with ns has
not yet half developed its purposes and its pow
er. In the Northern States, tbe native senti
ment of hostility to these intrusive and accu
mulating foreign balances of power, so habitu
ally and corruptly used by the old parties in our
popular elections, will still continue to strength
en the Know Nothing ranks. In the Sonth, on
the other hand, they have discovered that the
balk of these European accefsions to onr Nor
thern population is actively hostile to onr South
ern institution of slavery. Our Southern peo
ple are, therefore in fevor of a stringent natu
ralisation law, which will arrest these constant
foreign accessions to the anti-slavery parties
aad factions of the North, and correspondingly
cheek the threatened ascendancy of the anti
slavery sentiment in tbe popular branch of Con
gress, and in the popular vote of the Union.—
Thus, while the junction of the Know Nothings,
North sad South, in the approaching Presiden
tial election, is very donbtfol, we have no doubt
that in both sections they will establish their as
cendancy over both the old parties in tbe elec
tions of tbe current year. They may unite or
divide in the general election of '50, out in any
event, we anticipate a radical and wholesome
revolution from the reconstruction of political
parties, and a new administration, out and
out.
Our London cotemporaries appreciate the
world-wide importance of this American Know
Nothing movement. Its policy of revolutioni
sing Amerlou polities, political parties, and
their corrupting affiliations, and the adminis
tration of the governments of the several States
and of the Union, admit of a general applica
tion. Wo are taking the lead in commerce, in
•team navigation, in all tbe elements of ma
terial progress, and why not hold our own in
tbe progressive science of good government,
as the living and leading example to England
aad the rest of mankind. Between the Rus
sians at Sebastopol, and the Know Nothings
of the United States, there is yet a hop* for
John Bun. [N. Y. Herald.
Romanceof InniAir Lire-A private soldier,
writing from Fort Laramie, March 12, mentions
tbe following incidents of the massacre of Lieut
Grattan :
“I will give yon two facts connected with the
massacre which I have never seen In the pa
pers. A musician—one of tbe party—owned or
married a squaw, and on that unfortunate day
when she saw danger threatening tbe troops
she rallied her father and brother to preserve
her lower. When be foil wounded she rushed
to him to protect him from the arrows or perish
with him. Her father shot several arrows at
the other Indians, and was wounded himself in
the zealous defence of soldier*. The hostile
Indians then rushed on the wounded soldier,
tore him from tbe embrace of bis faithfel squaw
aad scalped him before her eyes. After this
she could not bo prevailed upon to eat or drink,
aad starved to death, dying in nine days, and
glad to go to regain the preeenoe of the spirit
of one she loved so dearly.'*
Western
sbservss:—
week's
now
The editor of a western paper
“The poem which we publish in this w<
Herald was written by an esteemed friend
many years in bis grave for bis own amuse
ment." _
Some of tbe French soldiers recently made a
paper kite, to which they attached a French flag,
aad let it fly above SsbastopoL
The London Times on the American
Party.
The following U the substantial portion 'of
the article in the London Timtt upon the Ame
rican party, to which reference is made in the
telegraph summary of tho foreign news. It
wilTbo seen that tha Times looks very favorably
upon the new party, believing tbit it will conn
terbalanee the efforts of European agitators
entangle the American government with the
liberal element in Europe:
“We have read with great interest a state pa
per, which appears to ua to be drawn np with
ability and moderation, on behalf of the Know
Nothings, or, as they profess to esll themselves,
the American party, 1° the United States. This
paper has already obtained a decisive ascend
ancy in the Northern States of the Union, and
it is extremely probable that it will name the
successor of President Pierce at the next pres
idential election. Bat tbe prinoiplo on whieh
the party is formed is of for greater importance
than any personal consequences It may produce
for this prineiple may lead to permanent results
in the policy of the Union. The Americra par
ty, indeed, places itself in opposition to the ri
val elaims of tho old political leaders, and 'it
boasts that its organisation has been completed
entirely without their assistance.
The objeet of its fonndersliasbeen to preservo
their design from the assaults of otbor parties
nntfl they could rely on their own strength ;
and for this propose, they state curiously
enough, that ‘their organisation is more or less
secret in action, and almost altogether secret in
the source from whieh it deriveslte counsel and
design.* Yet, in spite of this mystery, which
would seem so little adapted to the political
habits of the United States, the party has un
questionably gained ground with singular ra
pidity. It mast therefore represent an opinion
shared by large masses of the American people.
Its main objeet is declared to be to re-assert
the original purpose of the Union, to revive the
national spirit of the country, to rerush those
factions which have converted party warfare
into a more struggle for the power of dispens
ing patronage, and above all, to resist the in
crease of foreign influences in the United
States.
The last motivo is more'especially the pecnliar
and immediate object of the Know-Nothing
party. They state that not much less than half
a million strangers are driven annually by pov
erty or misrule to swell the population of the
United States ; and that, although this acqui
sition of labor is in some respect useful to the
community, yet that these immigrants are ig
norant of the institutions, the laws, and even
the language of the country, and animated by
a spirit very different from that of American
citizens. These persons are, however, very
speedily invested with the franchise and the ex
ercise of political power.
This immigration 'furnishes what may, with
out much exaggeration of phrase, be called the
distinct estate in our republic. Its ever-swel
ling tide is visible in every community. It is
banded into combinations more or lets apart
from our long known and familiar masses of na
tive eitizens, by ties of foreign - kindred, by un
forgotten and ever-cherished nationalties, and
by sympathies alien to the spirit whieh alone
sustains our peculiar, temperate and complica
ted system of freedom. Worse than this, it has
caught the notice and stimulated 'the craft of
selfish polities! aspirants and demagogues, who
have too easily fonnd it a pliant resource for
party use, and who have cajoled, flattered rad
seduced it into the ranks of partisan strife, and
thus imparted to it a consequence and an influ
ence most powerful to aid a perverse ambition,
but utterly powerless to accomplish any honest
end for which the highest prerogatives of citi
zenship were originally designed.' To this we
may add, that it exercises an undue and almost
exclusive influence over the American press,
that it is always endeavoring to embroil the
United States, for its own sinister purposes,
with the European powers, and that it is led
by the renegades, the sympathisers and the an
nexationiste of every clime who have sought a
refuge beyond the Atlantic.
But the views of the American Party do not
stop here. They observe that a very large
portion of this annual imigration belongs to the
Church of Rome—a body regarded with distrust
by the greater number of tbe American people,
professing at least a moral allegiance to a for
eign and absolute power, and organised in a
peculiar manner for the promotion of Roman
Catholic objects at the expense of those very
liberties which these persons exercsie and en
joy. Tbe American party, therefore, proclaims
that it takes its stand against the political ac
tion of tho Roman Catholic Church in the Uni
ted States, not from intolerance of the doctrines
of that faith, but from a conviction that the ten
dency of that church is to embody its adherents
in a party the objects of which are at variance
with the institutions and national spirit of the
American people.
These declarations are to a great extent new
in the history of the United States. Hitherto,
unlimited facilities and encouragement have
been held oat to immigration, and the political
parties in the community have professed abso
lute indifference to the religions faith of tbeir
members. Experience seems to have convinc
ed at least one considerable section of the Ame
rican community that these privileges cannot
always be as liberally conceded as they have
hitherto been; and it is obvious that the prin
ciples of this new party are mainly directed
against the extraordinary increase of the Irish
element among the American populatisn, both
as aliens and as Papists. On many other topics
the manifesto preserves a discreet and signifi
cant silence, probably because, although the
Know Nothings are cordially united on some
points, that union does not extend to all. Thus,
the vital question of slavery is left unnoticed,
because in Massachnseetts, for instance, the
Know Nothings have declared for emancipation,
while in other States they support the Fugitive
Slave Law. Again, the annexation of Cuba and
other territories it not alluded to, probably be
cause every extension of territory inhabited by
men of the Spanish race and the Roman Catholic
faith must tend to weaken the national Ameri
can character of the Union.
If these are the established principles of the
Know Nothing party, we cannot bntregard them
with consid rablo sympathy. We have ever
watched with sincere admiration the progress
of the United States, as long as it it directed to
those legitimate objects which are to be found
within the magnificent territories of the Union.
A less fevorable opinion of their policy and con
dition hat only been formed and expressed in
Europe when public opiqion in the United
8tates was misled by factions agitators, or mis-
direeted to objects incompatible with the rights
of others. The strength of the Union and the
peace of the world would be protected and se
cured by a policy whioh professes to concentrate
the strength of the American people oh Ame
rican objeets. The language of the new party
appears to us to be patriotic and wise, and far
more nearly akin to tbe true principles of the
founders of the commonwealth than the scanda
lous attempts of the modern democrats to court
popularity at the expense of honesty and honor.
The Know Nothings owe their existence to a
reaction against the follies and excesses of Koi-
rath meetings, of Irish journalism, of the
Romish priests, and Mr. Pieree's ministers;
and it is not improbable that they will raeceed
in constituting tbo next government of tbe
United Steles, as they have already returned a
majority to the next Congress.’*
celebrated comedian arranged with
bisgreengrocer, one Berry, to pay him quarter
ly £but tbe greengrocer sent in his account long
before the quarter was due. The grocer come,
and, laboring under the impression that his cre
dit was doubted, said: “Isay, here’s a pretty
mul, Berry; you've sent in jour bill, Berry,
before it was due, Berry.; your father, the elder
Berry, would not have been snob a goose, Ber
ry. But you need not look blaek, Berry—for I
don’t care a straw, Berry—and shan’t pay yon
ttyl Christmas, Berry.
Nolllflcatlon and Its Remedy*
Reckless as baa been the Sawardite majority
in the New York Legislature, at the late session,
odious for its violations of ail decency in carry
ing out, as far as it eould, its sohemes of dema-
goguism, it has not been strong enough in dar
ing to enact the bill of Mr. Phelps, tf Onondaga
oounty, entitled “An net for the forfher preser
vation of the constitutional rights and
liberties of the people of this State." But wo
observe that the Seward organ indulges the hope
that it might be got through somehow or other
before the close of tbe session.
Tho bill gives the right of habeae eorput to
any person in that State arrested on the ground
that he owes servies or labor under the laws
of another State, punishes by a erime of not less
than $2,000 and by imprisonment in the State’s
prison not less than five years ; any one remov
ing or offering to remove a person so claimed
makes the use of any New York jail for tbe con
finement of any such a heavily penal offence
provides that any sffleer of the State, in any ca
pacity, who shall be in any manner eonoerned
in arresting or keeping any such person, shall
forfeit his offico and from that time forth he for
ever ineligible to Office ; prohibits the militia
of tho State from toting in any manner in the
seizure, keeping Jr rendition of such person,
under aheavy penalty of fine and imprisonment;
and so on.
It seems that they eould not quite sueeeed in
this at one attempt; hut at lastaceounts there
was a motion pending for the reconsideration
of tbe vote by whioh it was rejected.
Now, if this act be not indirect contravention
ofthe fourth article of the constitution ofthe
United States, we have no idea of the meaning
of language. It denies the full frith and credit
whieh that instrument provides shall he given
in eaeh State to the publio acts, records and
judicial proceedings of other States. It denies
to the eitizens of other States the privileges
and immunities the constitution gives them in
the several States. It expressly and in terms
abrogates the provision of that instrument that
a person held to service or labor in one State,
under the laws thereof, escaping into another,
shall by no law or regulations therein be dis
charged from sueh service of labor, but shall he
delivered up, on claim of the party to whom
such service or labor is due; and thus it virtu,
ally nullifies the constitution, and sets up a law
of New York in opposition to the law of tho
land.
This is Seward ism in the concrete. It may
yet be passed into a law, and if it be. and a case
under it should arise in New York, we shall have
attained the results to which Sewardism inevi
tably tends; a virtual dissolution of the Union,
by tiie nullification of the constitution which
makes that Union.
The new American party, which, in its prog
ress, is potting down or absorbing all other par
ties, wiU regulate all this, let it reach what point
soever of enormity it may. That party is pledg
ed to the preservation ofthe sacred compromi
ses of the constitution and to the inviolability
of tbe Union, and we arel nelined to believe that
it will carry ont its pledges, in good faith and
the utmost efficiency. It desires and designs to
“see the federal constitution faithfully adminis
tered in atriot accordance with the views of its
founders, all usurpations eheeked, all encroach
ments on the rights of the States rebpked, and
all forced constructions disavowed ? it feels the
responsibility it has aaramed, knowing foil well
the opposition it has lb encounter “from the con
glomerate of all fragments and fractions of par
ty,” and from none more than that which isjnst
now paramount in tho legislation of New York.
It insists, in terms that cannot be misinterpre
ted or misunderstood, “upon the faithful per
formance by General Government, by every
State, and by every public functionary or each,
of all duties enjoined upon either by tbe con
stitution of the United States," and to qnoto
an authentic declaration of its principles, it
pledges itself to suppress, as for as it has the
power, all tendencies to political division foun
ded on geographical position, to rebnfee all ag
Station upon topics of dangerons import to the
peace and harmony of the Union, and to check
the efforts of selfish and designing politicians to
create dissensions by appeals to local interests
or prejudices.”
With such principles aa'these, fairly and faith-
folly carried into practical operation, legisla
tion like that we have been contemplating as
disgracing the State of New York, can do no
lasting harm.—If. 0. Picayune.
Conundrums.
What tnne is that whieh ladies never call for ?
Why the spit-toon.
Why is a kiss like a rumor? Because it goes
from month to month.
When is a lady’s neck not a neck ? When its
a little bare, (bear*)
When is a bedstead not a beadstead ? When
it becomes a little bug-gy.
When is music like vegetables ? When there
is two beat* to the measure.
When is a horse not a horse ? When he is
turned into a field.
Why is a ‘darkie V head like the moon ? Be
cause it is supposed to be inhabited.
Why are soldiers like clocks ? Because their
first dnty is to “mark time.”
What maid are yon always sure to see in a
clothing store ? Ready-made.
Why Is alean dog like a man in meditation ?
Because he is a thin cur, (thinker)
Why Isa fashionable dressed lady on the
street like a vagrant? Because she has no visi
ble means of support.
Why is a four-quart jag like a lady’s side sad
dle ? Because it holds a gal-on, (gallon)
Why is a poor horso greater than Napoleon ?
Because In him are many bony-parts.
Why was the elephant the last animal going
into Noah’s ark ? Because he waited for his
trank.
Suppose a scolding wife should he in the act
of drowning, what single letter in the alphabet
wonld express the husband's feeling ? Letter B,
(let her be !)
What is it that goes when a wagon goes, stops
when a wagon stops ? it ain't no use to the wag
on, and yet the wagon can’t go withontit ? Why,
the noise, to be rare.
Read this ye Blind Merchants.
We wonld respectfully direct the attention of
some of onr merchants to the following excel
lent article '(■
“Newspapers are to a town what its advertise
ments are to its merchants. They do for a town
gratuitously what advertising does for a man
of business at a high cost They concentrate
pnblio attention npon its buildings, its sights,
“lions,” and wonders, its attractions of every
name and class, uppermost to the pnblio mind.
They go Into every nook and corner of the sur
rounding country, into every man’s door, and to
every man’s fireside ; they go abroad to very
great distances, into other communities, among
strangers, exeiting an interest among its con
cerns, and spreading information of its trade
and attractions wherever they go. The more
tho publio at large hear and read of a town and
country, the more they are tempted to see, vis
it and explore it. What would a merchant be
if hie name were unknown to the pnblio, and
hie hnainess were as obscure as his name ? what
wonld a merchant’s signboard over the street
door of bis store do in attracting trade, ifhe
did not send it with a catalogue of bie wares in
a newspaper, to every man’s door ? Who would
be tempted to visit a town that had no newspa
pers, and whioh they wonld hear of only acci
dentally, or onoe in a year perhaps a lifetime.”
A good newspaper gives more importance
to a town than all other agenoies combined.—
Wbat passion is more universal than the pas
sion for reading newspapers and learning the
news ? What disposition is more general and
uncontrollable, than the disposition to visit pla
ces that we hear of and read of in every news*
paper that comes to’our door?
“Do yon think yon are fit to die ?” said a step
mother to her neglected child.
“I don’t know,” said the little girl, taking i
hold of her dirty dress, and inspecting it—11
guess to—if I ain’t too dirt^w” |
Extraordinary Will.—In an interesting
Utter to the New York Courier and Enquirer,
Mr. E. Meriam, the New York meteorologist,
states that there is in Lookport, N. Y. an arte
sian well four hundred feet in depth, from the
bottom of which rises a vein of salt water, hold
ing in combination a large per oentage of dili-
qnesoing chlorides, whieh mingling with water
of other veins, produce instantaneous crystali-
sntions of beautiful tlenite, in flattened eight
sided prisms of about an inch in length, and
a sixteenth of an inoh in thickness. The lami
nae of those are so perfect that a single crystal
may he divided by means of heat, into two
dozen distinct sheets. This well is peonliar in
more respects than one. It U accustomed to
■pout salt water for bnt a few moments at a
time, and then subsiding remains quiet for the
space of an hour, at the conclusion of which it
again begins to pnff and roar and shoot forth
its saline jets. When the workmen were sink
ing this well, the anger, npon attaining a depth
of two hundred and twenty-five feet, fell sud
denly about fourteen feet, and reached the bot
tom of a subterranean river, flowing with so
strong a current as to produce a perceptible mo
tion in the upper part of the stem of the anger.
Vicissitudes or Life.—Seldom has the
press reeorded the story of a rain so sadden
and so complete as the following:
“On the first of January, 1854, a gentleman
doing business in this city was worth, with
wbathe had invested in business $110,000.—
At the same time he was blessed with a lovely
and intelligent wife, heantifnl and promising
children. He was snrronpded by friends who
esteemed and respected him. His business
was lucrative, and promised to oontinne so.
Indeed his position as well as his prospects
were, seemingly, all that he coaid desire his
happiness perfect How complete the wreck
which tbe year eloped npon! The first misfor
tune was the transfer of merchandise to the
amount of $18,000 to a California dealer, for
which not one cent was ever received. Tbe
next were two snceesaive robberies, by means
of which $25,000 were lost Soon after this
the unfortunate man made an investment in
real estate to a large amonnt The next and
crowning misfortune was a trip with his fomily
to Europe.—They embarked on theirretnra with
$38,000' in goods, or board the steamship Arctic,
and all shared her luckless fate f In settling
np his affairs, his real estate was sold under
the hammer at a sacrifice of $40,000 making
the aggregate loss to his property daring the
year, $118,000 $8,000 more than this assets.
His friends were obliged to make good the defi-
ciency! Was ever destruction more complete?
Father, mother, children and fortune,
all gone—swept from the faee of the earth—
nothing left to show that they ever existed!—
FowlePe Life Illuttrated.
Mr. Wise takes aback.
We have very good authority, says the Wil
mington (N. C.) Herald, for the correctness of
tbe following anecdote:
Mr. Wise, the Accomoe Pilgrim, was addres-
ing a large assemblage somewhere in Virginia,
the other day, and in his characteristic style,
abasing the Know Nothings. “ Is there one of
that secret, traitorous clan here present:” he
exclaimed, "if so let Mm show his face.” No
one rose. Vociferous cheering and shooting.
Mr. Wise, gathering fresh courage and vebe.
mence," If there’s a know-Nothing in the room,
I challenge him to stand np like a man!”
Congregation remain seated. Tremendous ap
plause and vociferation. Mr. Wise, brim fail
of gall and bitterness, charging round. “Stand
np, ye lonsy, godless, christless set, stand np,
I defy ye, if there be one here present!” An
old gentleman in the rear of the room, slowly
rises, and blandly remarks, “ Sam! get np!‘‘
whereupon two-thirds of the assembly spring
to their feet. . It is said that Mr. Wise was so
confounded by this unexpected result, that he
did not resume his speech.
A Fearful thought.—There are on earth
1,000,000,000 of inhabitants. Of these 33,333,
333 die every year.—91,824 die every day; 3,
789 every hour and sixty every minute; or
one for every second.
The above estimate presents a fearful
thought, in the light of. the doctrines com
monly denominated orthodox. According to
a strict application St those doctrines, not more
than one tenth of the human race can ever en
ter npon the joys of heaven, while all the r«^
mainder mast go down to eternal wretchedness.
Therefore about 30,000,000 human souls sink
into hell every year; 82,642 every day; 3,402
every hour; and fifty-four every minute. Think
O Christian reader, think that at nearly every
tick of the clock, a human sonl, created in the
image of tbe Eternal and offspring of God,
capable ’of attaining to the highest pinacle of
trnth and goodness, drops into endless woe!
Tick—tick—tick—drop—drop drop! Each
moment that flies, another sonl sinks to hell, a
new shriek goes np to mingle forever with the
hallelujahs of angels around the Throne of
heaven! And such the teachings of what
is claimed to be Gospel! Almighty God! these
are the torrifio representations made of tbee!
These alleged as the fruits of thy grace! thy
infinite mercy! thy impartial love!—How
darkened the minds; how low and gross the
conceptions of a God of love where errors so
fearful find a resting place. “Father forgive
them, for they know not what they do!”
Queer Chrxstixa aid the New Czar.-
“Canard.”—The great talk of the week
certain circles has-been the rebaff experienced
by Queen Christina, in her first negotiations
with the new Czar of Russia. The answer
given to her appeal concerning the declaration
of Independence of Poland, and the proclama
tion of her son-in-law as Sovereign, has been
the immediate nomination of a Viceroy:
measure which the present Czar had always
suggested, but to which his father deolared his
perfect antipathy, in consequence of the refu
sal of the Grand Duke Constantine to fill that
post. “Give me five minutes tete-a-tete, a
quiet room, and my back to the light, and I
will undertake to wheedle any man out of all
I want,” said the Queen, some years ago, whon
it seemed almost impossible she could be allow
ed to return to Spain. This five minntes tete-
a-tete is said to be decided on in this extreme
emergency, and the gossips declare that her
Majesty is bent upon a journey incognita to St
Petersburg. Mach laughter has been created
by the idea, aslhe yonng Czar is known to
have a pecnliar dread of female influence,
and is likely to agree^to any terms to avoid the
five minutes’ tete-a-tete, upon which Christina
relies.—Parts Letter, March 15.
Sad Accident.—Mr. Matthias Adams, a very
respectable citizen of Montgomery county, was
killed on Thursday, 29th ult., by the falling of
a limb of a tree, which broke his skull. He had
out down a tree, it lodged, and perhaps lodged
on a limb ; he went to pick np his hat (it is sup
posed) when the limb fell and killed him in
stantly.—Southern Recorder.
A rough diamond was recently picked np near
Manchester Va., a small town opposite Rich
mond. The N. Y. Herald says:
The stone is about the size of a bnzel nnt, and
weighs forty-three earets. It has n flaw in the
centre, bnt it is otherwise quite promising. The
Richmond jewelers estimated its value at four
thousand dollars, and claim that it is the largest
diamond ever found in North America. We pre
same that it will be submitted to tbe inspection
of some of onr lapidaries, and that a scientific
report will be made. It was fonnd in a clay
bank, about two feet from the surfooe. There
are eoal and iron mines in the vicinity.
The amonnt 'of gold annually gathered in
California, aoeordiog to the Governor’s Message,
may be put down at $90,900,000. Of this
there is shipped to the Atlantic States and Eu
rope, $60,000,000 and the remainder is shipped
to ports in the Pncific, or minted in Snn Fran
cisco, or used in trading. The export of qniek-
eilY$r amount to $750,000 per annm.
P&rThe following lines were predicated np
on the death of a yonng and heantifnl Ver
mont girl, who, having been spurned by her
betrothed, committed raieide at Lowell, Maas.
In her ehamber was found a note, reqnesting
that her remains might be conveyed to her pa
rents, and closing with the words—“ Tell them
I am no more." Aside irom their poetio merit,
there is a heart-stirring pathos in the verses
whieh appeals directly to the reader’s sympa
thies.—Exchange.
TELL THEM I AM NO MORE.
Tell them I am no moro:
Tell them this poor heart of mine was breaking,
That in my dreamig hours and my waking,
I saw no love in Store—
That clouds were ever o'er my spirit weeping,
And sorrow, with its chilling dews, was steeping,
My braised heart to its core.
‘Tell them I am no more!
My dying words speak softly in their ear,
Bid them not to weep that one they love so dear.
Heart-broken goes before—
That to the golden realms its bright way winning,
My spirit shall find rest where seraohs, singing
Their sweet toned harps bend o’er.
Tell them I am no more!
That I obey n voice, soft-ton'ed, celestial,
And bids me not deplore.
My mother oft hath told me of a land
By sweet and bliss-enamored breezes fanned,
Where all hearts One adore!
Tell them I am no more!
That to that land my ransomed spirit soaring,
Joins the bright Sisterhood, with hymns adoring
The infinite and Pare.
That the weary spirit, crashed and broken,
Shall live anew, in bliss unseen, unspoken,
Live on forever more!
Tell them I am no more!
Oh tell them not to speak nnkindly—
Bnt to forgive me, if I rash too blindly
To the far, unseen shore.
Tell them they would not chide me, if they knew
What burning tears Fve wept the long nights
through,
The grief this bosom bore.
Tell them I am no more!
That one I loved, aye, loved him traly, only,
And yet was all unloved, that sad and lonely,
I wept my troubles o’er.
Life has no charms, with all its rammer hnes,
And like a stricken flower, untouched by dews,
I drooped to rise no more.
Tell them I am no more!
That to the last I thought of them and prayed
That tnrasd to dost, this poorframe might be laid
Near the old farm house door.
Tell them I dreamed my mother’s lips of love,
When the tired spirit gains its rest above,
Might bless me as of yore.
Tell them I am no more!
That I am going to the land Elysian,
Whose angels float before my dying vision,
As thongh God’s love they bore.
Ihear their promise, “One who thus hath striven,
Shall be received, and all, all, all forgiven—”
Tell them I ah no hore!
Commodore M’Caultst*s Orders—Will
There be War?—They who imagine that Com
modore M’Cauley has been sent to Cuba npon
another Greytown expedition are very much
mistaken. One of onr Wall street cotempora
ries, with the air of an outsider speaking by
authority, says:—
The orders that have been given to Captain
M’Canley ore of tbo most explicit and prndent
character. He is not authorized to make any
demands npon the Caban government, nor to
ask for any explanations with reference to tbe
past; and even if he shall hear (not having
himself witnessed the fact) that a vessel of the
United States has been fired into, his instruc
tions do not allow him to resent the affront, nor
to take any notice of it whatsoever. It is his
doty, however, to nse indefatigable vigilance in
protecting American commerce, and, if possible,
to prevent any outrage from occurring under
his own immediate observation. A higher
bounty than has ever been paid in onr Navy is
now offered to seamen,, in order that Captain
M’Canley’s squadron may be reinforced as rap
idly as possible; bnt only in 'the case that a
vessel nader his command shall witness an at
tack npon one of onr merchantmen, is he at
liberty to resent it If so wanton and gratuit
ous an insnltto this country should be offered,
a firing upon an unarmed vessel of the United
States, in presence of one of onr meo-of-war,
Captain M’Canley is instructed to chastise, and,
if possible, to sink the aggressor, no matter
what disparity of force may exist against him,
what armed witnesses favorable to Spain may
be present or what the risk to himself may he.
This confirms onr views of these notable in
structions. Is it likely that any Spanish vessel
of war will fire into an American merchantman
with an American war steamer in sight? Very
“prndent” instructions indeed. Under them,
Mr. Pierce himself might have gone out in tbe
San Jacinto withoat fear of any cause for
fainting. Old Hickory wonld have ordered
the Commodore to bring home the first Spanish
craiser that might fall in his way, so as to trans
fer all explanations from Cuba to Washington,
and bring the whole imbroglio to a foens. Bnt
Mr. Pierce’s instructions are of tbe “most pru
dent character.” What a public blessing are
these old grannies in time of war!' What a
virtue is bravery at Greytown and prudence at
Havana! Don’t be alarmed.—If. Herald,
Origin of Jealocst.—Onr lady readers will
be interested in the following account of the
birth of the “green-eyed monster,” which we
extract from Manefield Parkins'most entertain
ing work, Life in Abyttinia. Mr. Parkins
beard the story from the Ups of a piods Moslem
acquaintance:
‘When Adam and Eve were in Paradise, they
were for some time a most happy conple, (it
may bo supposed for a month or two, like most
married couples.) Adam was in the habit of
going every evening to heaven to pray. The
Devi), who had studied tbe female mind, and
knew its weak points, thought that the intro
duction of jealousy might he a good foundation
whereon to build much mischief. So ho vent
to Eve, and after propitiating her by well-timed
flattery, he inquired after Adam. Eve replied
by informing him where her husband had gone.
At this the Devil smiled, incredulously, bnt said
nothing: and oven when onr first mother pres
sed him to toll him 'the meaning of his smtie,
refused to answer for a time, feigning that he
would not hart her feelings or injure the repo?
tation ol his friend. This eondnet was only
additional evideaeo of his profound acquain
tance with the weakness of the female heart,
for so acting he wrought strongly on her enrios
ity as well as her suspicion, till at last, having
worked her np to a state of mind capable of re
ceiving any lies he might to tell her, he infor
med her, with every appearance of sorrow, that
Adam was deceiving her and paying his addres
ses to another lady. At this Eve laaghed
scornfully, saying, “how can this bo, for I know
there is no woman created except myself?” Tbe
Devil again smUed with an expression of pity.
Alas! poor things said be, if I show yon ano
ther woman will that undeceive yon? She as
sented, and he showed her a mirror! Ere wasSof
course, completely deceived, thongh she thought
herself undeceived.
Whitewash.—Poor whitewash is a serious
injury to a wall or ceiling and when once on it
is difficult to get it off or properly cover it and
produce a clear white appearanoe. This is the
season for cleaning np, and wo will give the re
ceipt for a first rate wash. Quiek lime, slacked
by boiling water, stirring it until so slacked.—
Then dissolve in water white vitrol (sulphur of
zinc) which yon get atthe druggists, at the rate
of two pounds of zinc to a half barrel of white
wash, making it of the consistency of rich milk.
This sulphate of sine will cause the wash to
harden, and to prevent the lime from robbing
off, a pound of salt should he thrown into it,
“Pitch nr to Nicodemus!”—A celebrated
character of the State of New York, holding a
high post in the law, was lately taken ill and
confined to bis bed several days. His wife who
is an angel of a woman, (as wives generally are)
proposed to read for him, to whioh ho readily
assented.
‘My dear, what shall I read ?’
‘Oh, I don’t care mnch what, anything yon
plense.'
‘Bnt have yon no ohoiee dear V
‘None in the world, love; please yourself.*
‘Shall I read a chapter or two outof the Scrip
tures ?
‘Oh yes, thntl do very well.*
‘But what part of the Scriptures shall I read ?’
‘Any part you !iko, love.’
‘But dear, you must have some oheice some,
little preference, we all have that.’
‘No, I have none in the world dear, read any
part yon like best’
‘But I would rather please you, dear John,
and you surely have preference.’
‘Well, well, dear, if yon will please me, then
pitch into Ifieodemut /’
Cost of Governing New York Citt.—The
annual cost ofthe oity government of New York
is estimated at $3,963,065. There is also an
expenditure on trust accounts amounting to $6,-
248,242, Among the items of the former are
the following : Gleaning streets, $240,005,26;
roads and Eighth Avenne, $6,282,71; roads and
avennes, $58,456,53; street expenses, Ao.,
$249,995,75. In tbe matter of printing, the ex-
lenditure was $100,424,88; police $824,459,50;
amps and gns, $307,901,70 ; almshouse, $552,-
000; common schools, $758,813,50; fire des
artment, $85,267,19; and so on through the
onglist of items.
The Clat Monument.—The Lexington, Kj*
Observer, of the 14th inat, says:
The committee of gentiemea from this and
other States, designated for the purpose, as
sembled in this city on Thursday last, the anni
versary of Mr. Clay’s birthday, to select the
plan for a monument to he erected over tho re
mains of that venerated Statesman. Tbe com
mittee was composed of some twelve or fifteen
gentlemen, among whom wo observed Messrs.
Z. Collins Lee, of Baltimore, and Lars. Ander
son, of Cincinnati, who are distinguished in
their respective localities as gentlemen of great
taste and cultivation in the fine arts. Gov.
Powell, of Kentucky, was present aad presided,
over the deliberations ofthe meeting.
Upwards of one hundred models were presen
ted. For the purpose of enabling the commit
tee to have a better view of them, the President
of the Association procured the urge and ele
gant ball room ofthe Broadway Hotel,rad had
them all appropriately arranged therein. Most.
ofthe plans were fine specimens of art, rad ad
mirably designed, bnt several ef them were ve
ry superior in arrangement and design. In
fact, we understand the committee had no little.
difficulty in coming to a conclusion as to the
one which should be selected, and to whieh,
of coarse, the premium of $500 should be awar
ded. They however,.finally determined to re
commend the modol^pressnted by Mr. Hamilton,
of Cincinnati, whioh is a gorgeous Gothic struc
tures, and, if finally adopted, will 'certainly
make a monument worthy of the most illustri
ous man ofthe age, and whose name and fame
it is designed to aid in transmitting to future
generations. The docission of the oommittoe
is not, however, final, as according to the char
ter ofthe company, the matter has to bo sub
mitted to the stockholders for their confirms- >
tion.- _
A writerjn the North British Review favor*
the adoption of high healed boots by ladies.—
The writer, after admitting that American ladies
hare neater feet than their English cousins,
goes on to describe the improvement in the lat
ter by wearing high heeled boots. These high ,
or “military heels” necessarily force down the
toes and compel the proper movement in walk
ing—the proper exercise of tho right muscles.
The tendency of this elevation of the heel in
to throw the calf of tbo leg ont of the ankle,
where, nnder bad treatment, it is too apt to set
tle. It is said that, in this respect, the confer-^
mation of French women is bettor than that of
onr own, because the absence of the sido pave
ment from so many of their thoroughfares and a
very eommon nso in the largo towns of thin
shoes, compels them to piek their way on their
toes. We think that it is Dr. Aroott, who, ia
his Elements of Physics, illustrates the effeot
both of wearing thin shoes and standing on
one’s toes, by comparing the legs of two ^men,
taken from the same station of life, the one to .
become a farm laborer and the other a London
footman. The thin shoes of the latter, rad tha
habit of standing on his toes behind her lady
ship’s carriage, develope the ealves rad refine
the ankles of Thomas, whilst. the heavy hob- ■
nailed boots of Hodge have an opposite effect,
and reduce his legs to a perfect cylinder.
To Preserve a Bouquet of Flower*.—
“First get tbe bonqnet, which is not veiy
easy to do, bnt when yon get it sprinkle it
lightly with freshwater. Then pat it into a
vessel containing soapsuds, which will nutrify
the roots and keep the floworsas bright as new.
Take the bonqnet ont of the rads every morn
ing and lay it sideways, the stalks entering
first in the water. Keep it there a. minute or
two, then take it out, and sprinkle the flowers
lightly with water. Replace in tbe soap rads
and it will bloom os fresh as when first gather
ed. The soap snds need changing every three
or four days.—By observing these rales, a bo-
quet can be kept bright and beantifel for at
least a month, rad will last longer, in a very
passable state; bnt tbe attention for the fair
bnt frail creatures, as directed above, mast be
strictly observed, or the last rose of rammer
will not ba left faded alone, bnt all will perish.
— . »
A Centenarian Methodist.—The London
Illustrated News contains a portrait of the late
Rev. G. Fletcher, who died in the 108th year
of his ase. He spent eighty three years of his
life in aotive pursuits, twenty six of which he
served in the army. He was at Banker’s Hill,
rad followed Aberorombie into Egypt. He en
tered the West India Dock Company's aervioe,
where he oontinned thirty six years, when he
retired on their bounty, still preserving to with*
in six months of his decease, a very astonishing
aotiveity of mind and body, after travelling
great distance by rail, and preaching two or
three times a day, regardless of personal inoon-.
venience, for the objeets of oharity and benevo
lence.
A Southern paper, in notieing a proposal to
light the streets of a village with red-headed
girls, says:—If we lived there we’d play tipsy
every night and hug the lamp posts.”
It is seldom that we oomo across .a more
touehing reminiscence of yonth, than is con
veyed in the following simple tines:
Oh, dearest mother, I remember,
How you used to wollop me,
O’er a part so wondrous tender,
Faith! yonnsod to scollop me,
And yet, I’m f wood to own the oorn,
I well doserved a preeions drubbing,
As I return with unmentionable torn,
And dirty, aftercarefulserabbing.
Enlistment of Free Black Troops in Cut
ba.—The Captain General of Cuba has issued
proclamation, dated the 9th of April, com-
rading the enlistment of 2,000 free blacks
and mnlattoes for the military dofence of the
island. They are to be organized in companies
of 125 each, three of whioh will bo stationed in
Havana, two in Matanzas, three in Cinco Villas
Puerto Principe. The remainder will b8 dis>
tributed in the eastern department of the Island.
The uniform prescribed for each soldier is a
blouso, sabre and musket. It is required that
the soldiers shall be strong, at least five feet
high, and between twenty and thirty years of
age. They will be drilled by experienced offi-
| cers of the Spanish force*.