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PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.
Americans
PER
ANNUM,
DWINELL & FINLEY, EDITORS
WEEKLY
BY
ROME, GA., TUESDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER, 13, 1855.
rn&mmm 1 1 ' ■-L1MJ1S.1.W- 1 -
Home (Courier
NUMBER 3.
musno EVERY mNMY MORNING.
jtOTmSS^p^^^^k’tTnirwT.
BY DWINELL & FINLEY.
ftfcmsaf SibnipUMt
lit JAnOCV *■* ANNUM, ......
^*AIS rails six months,
^aid at Tit* ns or nu, ■....,.
tsw
*2 50
*3 00
Terms of Adrertiainjr:
Lcs**l A^nrtiOMBti will be Inserted
Mieeeltaneout Advertise.
- each subsequent insertion.
M’MAKR 15. .
The following is from the prtaclpal neeennt of
The wealthy and highly i**P«e«*Me hesae of
Messrs. Yeti* A Bro. of this city, sued presents
■sw ofAemto*t nsndttfalemr** i* dsssab tf
medical history:
Mr. H- 6. Farrell—Dear Sir: Actuated by a
an in; unee of the utility efycwr great m<
Mr child, three yearn oM, wassuddenly aUaok*
•*d with a terrible disease, which.in less then
six Ifltt prostrated -it Is Ml fcsfotawiHlt.
The limbs became so rigid that notajoint eanld
-be bentjVthe flesh turned black and cold and
entirely deprived of feeling; the eyes fixed,
'partially dosed and altogether blind, following
this was deafness to all sounds; the spine be*
xame contracted and so carved that when lying
tm it* back the head and heals only touched.—
Indeed, the child presented eveiy appearance
of being dead. Immediately tm the attack, thn
family phvsieian was called; in, and for three
week.; he labored to restore it to feeling, but
all in vain, slthengh It was Mistered a dozen
times and various rubafikmept finimeu tsapplied.
A consultation of physicians was then brought
before the Medical Society, but nothing could
be sasgested which had not already been done,
nnd the doctor then toldme he eenld do noth,
ing more. We then commenced applying your
Liniment freely ever the.entire length of the
epin^and you may imagine » parent’s joy,
when, after a few applications, returning anirna
tiou was apparent and It rapidly recovered witf
the exception of the sight,which did notbeconu
perfect for over a mouth. The child is nOW
healthy and robust asean be. live other eases
or the same kind occurred previously in my
neighborhood, all of which died, when there b
no doubt if your Linimeut had been used they
would have recovered* H. G. CLELAND.
A HARD LUMP ON A HORSE BREAST.—
Mr. H G Farrell:—I have used your Arabian
Liniment with gratification in several cases,
the urasr remarkable of which was a large lamp
.‘bat appeared on my horse's breast. It was
rety bard, appearing to be hard gristle. It
xemoined for nearly 1 year, when Iappliedfor
wonr Linimont, one bottle of which entirely
cewdit. I cea umiisininil it as the bed Lin
iment I ever used. JOHN CRAWL.
Lookantfor Counterfeit* l
yhe puMSc axe cautioned against anothe
i iiaif—which has lately made its appearr
aaee, ■ Sit’d W. B. Farrell’s Arabian liniment,
*J>e meet. Jaarvroa* of all the counterfeits, be
cause hi# facing the name of Farrell, many
will boy it in ®?od faith, without the know!
that a ext;t*, *i*d they wm per
fo^eaiy discover thrir emir when the spuri
ewe glitters haa wronghti.> wrB effects.
The eeauiae arfiefo J* manyfoetiued only by
farretTeeto faveatuT and proprietor, and
TTbalraaln Ini^iit. Mm 17 W-rin street Peoria,
Hharis, ta whom all application^ for
•nit te addirmri Be save yen get it :*«*»
dThttw. EL G. before Farrell’., thus—H. &
A POEM,
hr fanny msmx
I gated down life’s green labyrinth,
A wildering mate to see.
Crossed o’er by many a tangled due,
As wild is wild could be;
And as I gated In doubt and dread,
An angel same to me.
I knew him for a heavenly guide,
I knew him even then,
Tho’ meekly as n child be stood
Among the sons of men,
By his deep spirit-loveliness,
I knew him even then.
And as I leaned my weary-head
And*w>anned the peril haunted Wild
From out my place of rest,
I wondered If the shining ones
Of Eden were more blessed.
For then was light within my tool.
Light on my peaceful way,
And all around tho bloe above
The chastening starlight lay;
And,easterly I saw upreared
The pearly gates of day.
Again down life’s dim labyrinth
X grope my way alone,
While wildly thro’the midnight sky
Black, hnnying clouds are blown,
And thickly in my tangled path,
The sharp, ban thorns an sown.
Tet firm my foot, for well I know
Tbe goal cannot be for.
And ever, thro* the rifted clouds,
Shines out one steady star.—
For wtea aiy guide treat up, he left
The pearly gate* ajar.
Experiments In Agriculture.
Well conducted experiments an the most re
liable sources of agricultural improvement. In
deed, in the present stege of those aeienees
whtcbjpertain to agriculture, theories, unsus
tained by experience, are to be received with
gnat circumspection. On the other hand, ex
periments loosely made are arguments neither
for nor against a theory, and the spirit which
condemns the deductions of scion coupon the re
sult of single cureless experiment, teas unjust and
unfriendly to the development of truth, as that
spirit which embraces, too hastily, the conclu
sions of science, unwarranted by the test of ex
perience. We an yet hot in tbe dim twilight
of agricultural science, and its truths are too
fointfy ascertained to constitute the men the
ory of the professor, a safe guide in the practice
of the art; but when the deductions of laborato
ry an confirmed by the resultsjof the practical
agriculturist, we may safely conclude that a re
liable step has been made in the direction of
true progress. It is cause of regret tfaot so lit-
tie effort has been made among ns to secure
the co-operation of these two sources of im
provement in agriculture.
We have remarked that experiment itself is
not infallible; indeed, it is often the source of
fatal errors. A single swallow does net make
• summer, nor doee a single experiment settle a
principle. To bo reliable, experiments must
be carefully an Aropeateplj made. Two neigh
boring {dusters may determine to test the val
ue of guano, for instance, for a ftrtilier for cot
ton. A sneceeeds and B fails. Neither can
safely conclude that he has settled the matter,
bet they carefully compare the modes of appli*
eationand cultivation, the varieties of soil and
season, in order, if possible, to determine the
causes which produced the differenee in their
results. Tbe next year the experiment
specially to
__ should be. repented with an eye
FARRELL’S—and his signature on the w**jP- I i?»e operation of-those causes which had seem*
per, all etheaaze counterfeits. . { ingjjj controlled the experiment. And thos, by
_ _ _ Inals nlnen nKaArvAlinn m wulnakla
SMdfcy Kendriek A Pledger, Melville
G. B. F. Mattox, Mt. Hickory
C. Brown, (Coosa P. 0.
Brunner A Movers, Summerville
jjay-Prieo 25 and 50 cents, and $1 perbottle.
AGENTS WANTED in every town, village
nnd hamlet in the United States, in which one
is not already'established; Address H. G. Far
rell as above, accompanied with good reference
as to character, responsibility, Ac.
-J 1 . 1 1 1 ■ -
i ^ CiBCfET SHOP
And Blind and Sash Factory !!
STANDISH fit BLAKEBEAN
flueeessers of Jas. M. Sumter, .contin-
ne to manufacture all kinds of FUR
nd SA8H and.BLINDS on the
most reasoaable terms, at the old stand on
Broad Street. Mareh27.—ly
20
ATLANTA
MACHINE WORKS.
rf.ATE ATLANTA IRON FOOWDBY.)
fTJHIS new Company is now prepar -
I t d to do work on short notice,©!
A heavy and light Castings from
the latest improved patterns of Iron, Brass
or Composition, all of which will be warran
ted. Tarein*,Borings sod Drilling done to
order. Also, screw cutting of 10 feet or un
der of any si*e and thread required. Heavy
and Tight forging of wrought Iron or Steel
rin Mtoeridratidn. -
JULA& ATTENTION is called to
; for Mill Gearing, for Merchant
Flouring, and Saw Mills, Gin
: of all the usual sizes, and Bark
on band. We are also
gines upon
which will
Copper ar.d Brass
for work at cash prices
JAMES L DUNNING,
john McDonough,
WILLIAM RU§HTON
8. AH of the shove company are prac
*iical Mechanics, and give their lodividna
• ‘ •' ” * “ fan. 9.’65
L r
RIPLEY
GA.
and Glass
all kinds ; Oils, Cam
‘•shine, Fluid, and Alcohol by.ibe bbL Terms
“Ca-rh in advance. Jin t, 1855 : ly
T
J. M. TOMLINSON,
TltAIX, n«,«« Sign, Cotth.TuKiigM’ Cm
■jL Fresco, Ornamental and Decorative Painter
Also manufacturer of Gilt Glass Door Pistes
Window Signs, Numbers for Priblie Houses
‘Churches and Street Namhers.
WISD0M J S
NAIL LITE
From Rome to La Fjay-
ette via. Mount Hickory, Summerville and Try-
od Factory*
lente» Rome Tuesday* and Friday* at 6
o’clock, A. M; return* Wednssduyt and Satur-
e undersigned having taken tbo contract
for carrying the mail between Rome and La-
Favette informs the traveling public that he is
prepared with good horses and vehicles for the
accommodation of travelers. Those visiting
‘Chattooga and Walker counties, will find this a
‘pleasant and agreeable route. The undersigned
mopes by diligent attention to bis business to
secure a liberal share of patronage^
T. S. WOOD & CO. BOMB, GA
Dealers in watches, Clocks, Jewelry,
Silver Ware, Cutlery, Plated
—-1 Brittannia Ware, China,
Instruments, Walking-
mey Articles, Ac.. &c.. Ac.
REPAIRING NEATLY EXECUTED,
teajr 1
Pastures
A proper supply of pasturage Is the gteht
want of southern husbandry. Unless this want
•hall fee better supplied, our agriculture must
continue to decline. A routine of crops which
furnishes a plentiful supply, of grass, hay
and small grain, is essontint both for success
fully rearing valuable stock and improving our
•od*. Add to this as bountiful a supply of ma
nure as can by care and attention be made on
the premises, and there will he a reasonable
assurance for prosperity and independence, if
not Iroaltb.
Tbo agricultural statistics of England show
that white she has some ten millions of acres
in erops she has fifteen millions in grasses and
pasturage. And there cannot bo a doubt that
tho moat profitable rural management in our
country is thatwhleh tarnishes the best exhibi
tions of dastUrage and tho grasses. .
There are portions of Virginia and North
Carolina, whieh twenty years ago, were so
gnilkd and exhausted by tho continuous culti
vation of the two hoe crops of Indian com and
tobacco, that the lands were dlffieult to sell at
three and four dollars per acre. Those lands
now sell at from forty to one hundred dollars
per acre, and are annually becoming more val
uable, ' under a different treatment. Where
formerly were seen the guant cow and horse,
the half starved hog and sheeps and now to bo
found fat and improved animals of every kind;
luxuriant fields of red clover, of timothy and
blue grass, or rioh wheat or oat fields occupying
the plaees which were east away as worthless:
emigration is cheeked and the country not less
than tho inhabitants, present a cheerful pleasing
and happy aspect. Now what has caused this
revolution? Simply the change firom the unre-
mitted hoe crop of indian corn and tobacco
to a judicious system of -rotation, and proper
attention to manure, whieh, while it has improv
ed the soil, at the same time has furnished a
plentiful supply of grass and hay. Add to
these the increased facilities for transportation
by railroads ann plank roads, and we have a
full explanation of the great reformation and
transformation.
Have, the net profits of tbe form been dimin
ished? The best answer to this question will
be found in the enhanced value of the lands—
for it is hardly probable that where lands have
increased in value 1000 to 1500 per cent, that
the profits have not advanced parrs jmwsm.
With sueh examples before him, why is it
that the cotton planter will persist in his ruin
ous coarse? It is because be believes nothing
can be relied npon for stock, food but Indian
eorn, and nothing for profit but eotton? If so
let him ask the Virginia and Carolina farmer
and they will satisfy him of his error. They
will tell him that the opinion once prevailed
with them that Indian eorn for food, and to
bacco for market, were the only reliable crops
and that this was the great error of their old
husbandry, whioh impoverished their stock
and their lands, and was rapidly depleting their
pockets.
• epea&d tests close observation, a valuable
taife.* m*J be elicited. And so, tw.o neighbors
maydiiTor shout the utility of subsoiling. One
g^d succeeds, and then another sub
soils and 5Ch® 1* a reason Why the
operation should produce such eontradio-
ory results, and u?at re«<m should be ascer
tained. It may be concluded that the cause
lies in the differeneo of 6<>ils, * nd te! * *is, two
fields of similar soil* may to’ selected tho next
your, but the results may still t.® different. It
may be accounted for then upon tt»« supposition
that the modes, of eultivaticn are different—
Anotner experiment may be made with .special
reference to this supposed cause, and still the
experiments may produce different results. f£
will not do still to eonelude against sub-soiling
because it has succeeded on one place asoften as
it has iailod on another. Finally, after repeat
ed experiments, it may be ascertained that tbe
differenee consists in the fact, that one field
needed nnderdreining while tbe other did not;
and thus atlast, the very important conclusion
may be reached, that sub-soiling pays welt
where the tend is dry, but that it is useless, if
the subsoil is wet. We mention these eases by
way of illustration and so we might cite exper
iments in every department of agriculture and
rural economy, but these suffice to enforce the
idea that experiments must .be cautiously eon
ducted to make them reliable. .
With but little labor and expense, it is in the
power of every planter to contribute to the
stock of agricultbral knowledge, by a systemat
ic course of experiment. Think what an impe
tus would he given to tbe cause of improvement
in agriculture if our jonrnals devoted to that in*,
terest were filled with tbe reports of such exper
iments. Bach would thus contribute to his
neighbor, and in turn receive the benefit of
the labors.* The injndicioas expenditure of
time, money and labor, which seme have mode
upon experiments in agriculture, have in some
instances, brought ridicule upon • the attempts
at agricultural improvement; but. such failures
are neither arguments against improved agri
culture, nor against experiments for that pur
posed They resulted rather from the Want of
judgment in the experimenter, than from any
inherent difficulty in the object to be attained.
Wereccommend no extravagant expenditure
—none is necessary. In the ordinary manage,
mast of (he form, it is practicable to note care
fully tbe different operations and tbe results
which they produce, and a detailed report of
sueh experiments as these will secure the advan
tages of whieh we speak.
Woman’s Rights among the Indians.'—The
Seneca tribe of Indians have a tew to the effect
that no treaty is valid without the consent of
two thirds of the mothers of the tribe. What a
text this would be for Lucy Stone, Antoinett
Brown, Ac.
A Negro Stealer Tarred and Feathered in
Atiteottri.—the manner tchieh the coat i* ap.
plied.—A correspondent of the St. Louis Demo
crat gives the following account of punishing a
negro stealer in Parkville, Mo., under the code
of Judge Lynch. Tbe man’s name was Atkin-
eon, and be was declared guilty by a committee
of ckicene of attempting to run off with a mu
latto slave girl. After tbe decision of tbe extra
judicial court bad been rendered, some of tbe
committee went for tar; others for a hag of fea
thers; fhe rest Stood guard before the office
door. Tar enough was brought to besmear the
entire population of Parkville, and feathers
sufficient for at least a dozen.
England and Ireland.—The New York
Times baa the following story from Washing
ton:
“The British representative here has discov
ered a eecret circular of tbe Irish Emigrant Aid
Association, whose object is to aid Ireland to
free herself from England’s role now while tbe
latter is engaged in the Eastern war. Britain'is
seriously alarmed, and beseeches the President
to take‘instant measures to save Ireland from
the Irish ”
An innkeeper observed a postilion with only
one spur, and inquired the reason? “Why,
what wonldbe tbe use of another?” said the pos
tillion “it one side of the horse goes the other
side can’t teg behind,”
u Will you take something?^ said a teetotal
taller, to a friend, while stauding near a tavern
“Idon’tcare if I do, wae the reply. 'Well/
raid Frank, Tet’s take a walk.
Another Outrage nr Kansas,—We learn
from the ToseurawM (Ohio) Advocate that
former citizen of Dover township,‘in that conn
ty named Samuel J. Snyder, wae lately tarred
and feathered and rode on a rail in Kansu, be
cause be raised bis voice against Slavery.
Scamcitt or Water.—We learn from the Lau-
rensvitle Herald that there is great suffering
in that District, from the want of water. There
has not boen rain enough to lay tbe dust for six
months, and wells, mill poods aod water cour
ses are drying up. Nearly all the mills in tbe
DUtrictare stopped, the turnip crop almost
entirely lost, and the villagers are dependent on
three or four wells for thoir necessary supply
of water. On Saturday, tbe 20th, however,
there was a slight shower, and on the Wednes
day following a slight hail storm, which contrib
uted to moisten the surface of the ground, and
to give hope toplanters.
Constitution of the Earth.—A writer In
the Scientific American after examining all the
various theories concerning the structure of the
earth, endorses the conclusion that the world
is one mass or globe of .mixed metals, of which
the mere crust has become rested, or of earthly
form; the outer rind, as it W?re, preventing
any rapid commotion taking place iTith the me
tallic surface, five or six miles below *he face
of the dry land. Eruptions from volcanoes,
he thinks, are produced by the sea getting
down to the metallic surface through some
fissure in tbe earth’s crust; decomposition of
the water then takes place; fire, flame, and
steam causing an eruption.
^^-Henry Ward Beecher says that “liberty
of opinion in our theological seminaries is a
mere form, to say nothing of the thumbscrew
of criticism, by which every original mind is
tortnred into negative propriety. The whole
boasted liberty of the student consists in a
choice of chains—a choice of handcuffs wheth
er ho will wear the Presbyteri n handcuffs,
Baptist, Methodist, Episcopal, or other Evan
gelical handcuffs. Hence it has now come to
pass that the ministry themselves dare not
touch the Bible. Large portions thereof are
seldom tonched.”
Interesting to Insurers.—In the United
States Court at St Loais, an important point
has been decided in the case of the Memphis
Insurance Company vs. Oliver and D. R. Gar
rison. It appears from a statement in the St.
Louis Republican that in February, 1849, vori’
ons persons shipped eotton on the steamboat
Conroy, of which defendants were owners, to
be taken from Vicksburg and other places to
New Orleans, and there delivered, “damages
of the river only excepted.” Suoh being the
language of the bills of hiding. The Insurance
Company bad insured this cotton against loss
by fire. On the voyage a fire occurred on the
boat, by which it and the cargo were totally
destroyed.
It wap not known how the fire originated,
bnt it was admitted that it did not arise from
any fanlt or negligence of the master, crew, or
agent of tho boat. Tbe Insurance Company
paid tbe loss, and brought this suit to recover
the amount of the owners of the boat Tho
court held that tbe exception of the bills of
lading, “ damage* of the river only," did not
cover snch as fire; that a fire. (not occasioned
by lightning or other adt of God) is not “dan-
f e* of the river,” within the meaning of the
ills of lading.
A decision was rendered against the defen
dants for the amount, over $16,000.
Tbo American State Council of Alabama
meets at Mobile on the 12th of November.
Revision of the Bible.—Dhe American
Bibte Upion Society is holding its sixth anni
versary meeting ip Now York. The object
of this society, it is well known is to revise tho
present version of tho Bible more particularly
so as to make it conform to tbo tenenls of tho
Baptist sect as tho ordinance of Baptism,
Pretty Fair.—An Irishman describing the
trading powers of a genuine Yankee, said: ‘ Be
dad, if he was cast away on a desolate Island,
he’d get up the next morning and'go round
selling maps to the inhabitants/
Good Advice.—Among tbo many good
things in tbe variegated memoirs, of Rev. Syd
ney Smith, is the following“ When you
meet with neglect, let it rouse you to exertion,
instead of mortifying yonr pride. Set about
lessening those defects whioh expose you to
neglect, and improve those excellencies whioh
command attention and respect/’ This is ex
cellent advice.
Excxsatva Party yimjLasc* a National
SlN.—The following timely comment* upon tbe
excessive party virulence of the present day,
•re frote a sermon delivered bv the Rev. Dr.
Gurtey, of Washington:
“ Effective party virulence i* among our
national tine, The manner in which political
parties, and political candidates, and political
editors, often treat each other when important
elections are pending, is iniquitous and painful
in the extreme. Each accuses tbe ether of un
mixed'and execrable bnseness, of undermining
the Constitution and plotting the ruin of bis
country—of being vile, and foise, and unscru
pulous, and only anxious for the spoils of office.
Oue of the most serious results of this bitter
ness te a corruption of the press, that is fearful
ly flagitious and demoralising. *In times of
high political excitement it Is almost impossible
to gain reliable information from the public
party gaieties. By party prejudice and rage
facts are denied and discolored, truth is distor
ted or ignored, the fair and bard-earned reputa
tions of men are covered with obloquy, and no
means, however unworthy, are spared, if they
will serve a favorite purpose and elect a favor
ite candidate. An honest man dares not con
fide in what ho reads. As if the tongue, that
■world of iniquity,’ could not circulate decep
tive and scandalous assertions with adequate
celerity, 'men have taught the paper and ink to
He/—by abuse of most unparalleled atrocity,
they have made their powerful engine, tbo
press, a vehicle of falsehood. And yet, despite
of all they say and print to the contrary, there
is not the slightest evidence to prove that there
may not be, among all political parties, and
even among the leaders, some good men and
true, who honestly aim at their country’s wel-
fare—some with pure intentions and right
principles, and a sterling patriotism; while
there are, doubtless, others—alas! too many
of them—with bad intentions, and ‘seven.prin
ciples/ as John Randolph said, viz: ’fiveloaves
and two fishes.”
Other People’s Eyes.—Strange as it may
sound, certain it is, that the regard we uni
versally pay to other people’s eyes, put us to
more trouble and expense than almost anything
etee. What sums of money are squandered
away, whether they can be afforded or not; whdt
trouble, what toil, fuss, what vexation, are sub
mitted to, for no better reasons than because
our neighbors possess the eye pjwer of looking
at us! As if other people’s did not already
tax ns sufficiently in the way of what is called,
“keeping up appearances.”
Many even doable or treble that tax in order
to exaggerate appearsnoe, and show themselves
to tho world in an expensive masquerade,, till,
perhaps, they end by becoming really poor,
merely through tbe pains they take to avoid
the imputation of being thought so; or, rather,
through the misplaced ambition of being con
sidered far wealthier than they really are.
The keeping up appearance is laudable enough,
but the art of doing so is not understood by
everyone; for, instead of regulating appear
ances according to a scale which they can con
sistently and uniformly adhere to, a great many
persons set ont in life by making appearances
far beyond what they can afford, and beyond
what they can “keep np” at all—at least, not
without constant effort, pain, and apprehension,
Society abounds with such tip-toe people, as
they may well enough be described, since they
assume tho uneasy attitude of walking upon
tip-toes, which, though it may do for travelling
across a Turkey' earpet or hearth-rog, is ill-,
suited for journeying through life; on a road
which, though rugless, is nevertheless apt to
be found rugged, and requires to be trodden
firmly, if we would keep our footing. Had peo
ple bat resolution enough to be not absolutely
indifferent to, nor cynically regardless of, but
less solicitous abov.t wbat others may think of
their concerns, of what a load of trouble might
they at onee relieve themselves; for one half
of tbe toil, the anxieties, and the fatigues of life
is occasioned by the struggling to cut a figure in
that great cel dc beuf, the eye of the world.
Exchange.
Home and Friends.
Ob, there’s a power to make each hour
As sweet as heaven designed it;
Nor need we roam to bring it borne,
Though few there be that find it!
We seek too high for things close by,
And loose what Nature found us;
For life bath here no charms so dear
A Home and Friends around as!
We oft destroy the present joy
For future hopes—and praise, them.
Whilst flowers as sweet bloom at our feet,
If we’d but stoop to raise them!
For things afars still sweeter are,
When youth’s bright spell eath bound us!
But aoon we’re taught that earth hath naught
Liko Home and Friends around usl
Tbe Friends that spead ih time ot nod,
When hope’s last reed is shaken
To show as still, that come what will,
We are not quite forsaken:
Thcugh all were right—if but the light
From Friendship’s altar crowned us.
'Twould prove tbe bliss of earth was this—
Of Home n!td Friends around ns.
Seven Yearh’ War to Comb.—We hare in •
formation, on'whieh we .think fill) reliance'may
be placed, that the Czar has deoisred .that, the ^
war ha* hitt'just begun; thatseven^yeorq is the
shortest limits wbieb he assigns to it. The
Crimen; according to this information, will be
defended to the last not with the hope of ulti
mate triumph In that quarter, but. beoanse^
while the rosult ls doubtful, Franco and .Eng
land must pat forth all their resources, nhd
tnrtko every sacrifice for success. Russia, de
fends, and will defend, the Crimea at the least
possible east to herself taking advantage bf
all Its natural facilities for defenoe, compelling
her enemios to conduct the assault on the most
extensive scale, and involving them in enor
mous, exhausting and rninrns expense. The
Czar and his advisers believe that seven years :
of war like the past year would bankrupt both
France and England, and relieve Rassa from all
apprehensions for tho future. Continued war,
it is calculated, will ruin England’s industrial
and commercial interests, so intimately depen
dent upon a state of peace for.their prosperity
while Russia, being an agrioiiltaral, conn tty,
will simply be thrown back more exclusively
upon her own resources, and all those a state
of active war will devciope.
But wo believe that the world will soou-be
startled by the bold moaeures which Russia
will adopt Hitherto England has Claimed to
regulate and control tbe dominion.of the 'seas,
and it will not take us by surprise if a procla
mation should soon appear from the . Czar Al
exander, announcing Russia's adhesion ' to the
doctrine of entire freedom of the tea*—free
trade everywhere—m the Black sea, in the Bal
tic, in tbo Mediterranean, and in short ini all
public waters connected with the great oceans,
N. F, Sun.
Fat^l Submarine Experieent.—Henry Le
vy, a Dative of France, met wifh ; hfo death, a
Few days ago; on Hunter Point, L/I. -while un-
der the water in a submarine armor. Re used
armor of India Robber, dispensing with air-
tuhes and force-pumps. He had an India rub;
her receiver attached to his body, which con
tained a supply of oxygen gas>. tho flow boing
regulated by a tube and faucet. A vessel, con-:
tainiug slaked lime and qaustic soda, was pla
ced on his breast for the absorption of the oar*
bonic acid expeiles from his lungs. -He had
made several experiments formerly in descend
ing , at one time being under wrter twenty-five
minutes. In his lost experiment, aftor;,walking
in the wato a short distance, he returned, com
plaining of being unwell and heing heated.
Presently against adviee, he returned to the
water, giving directions not to draw him oat
without be signalled. He remained under
water thirty minutes, the signals being given
all that time tbatall was right, but when drawn
up it was found that he was dead. The signals,
it Is believed, were made by the motion of. the
water.
There are farmers, it is said, within one ifltle
of Nebraska City, who will bet handsome snms
that they have fields, of corn which will yield
one hundred bushels to the acre.
To YocnU Men —TVe extract the following
beautiful paragraph from tfie Baccalahreittf Ad-'
dress lately delivered before the Graduating
Class of Butte’s Coltege. by the Hon. Theodore
Freylinghuysen, and commend it to the peru
sal of the young t
“Resolve to do something useful.* honorable,',
dutiful, and do it heartily. Repel the thought
that you coo, and.therefore may lire above la
bor, and withoat work. Among tbo most piti
ful objects in society, is the man Whose mind
has been trained by the disciples of educatien,
—who has learned.how to think, and- the value
ofhis immortal powers, and with these facul
ties cultivated and prepared for an honorable
activity, ignobly sits dhwn to nothing,, and.of
course to ho nothing, with'no influence over
the public mind—with no interest in tbe con^
corns ofhis country, not even his neighborhood
—to be regarded as a drone withoat object or
character, with no. effort to put forth to help the
right or defeat the wrong. Who can think with
calmness of such a miserable career ? And
however it may be with you in active enter*
prise, never permit your influence te be hi hos
tility to the cause of truth and .virtue. So lire,
and with the Christian Poet, you may truthfully
say that—
“If yonr country stand not by your skill.
At least your follies have not wrought, her fall.”
Texas and Western Rail Road.—Tbe
Capital stock of this company is to be $100,-
000,000, no person to hold more than half a
million. Shares, $100 each. The Legislature
of Texas passed an act 16th Feb., 1852, grant
ing 5,120 acres as a bonus to the company, for
every mile actually completed, to be located
upon any unappropriate public domain of the
State of Texas, and on the 30th of January,
1854, a general grant of 10,240 acres per milo,
was made to all rail roads in the State, embra
cing this.
The road is to begin near Shrievport, Loui
siana, and run westwardly 783 miles through
the State of Texas, to the Rio Grande, near El
Paso, thence 378 miles through New Mexico
to tbe junction of the Gila and Colorado, thence
260 miles through the State of California to tho
harbor of San Diego on tho PaeiOc.
Many interesting facts have been elicited by
the report of Mr. A. B. Gray, who has survey
ed the route, a copy of which has boen furnish
ed us by the Rati Road Rooord, polished in
Cincinnati. This may be considered as the
greatest enterprise now projected in America,
and every trno American, especially of tho
South and Southwest, should aid it by all. tho
means in his power.
Falsehood could do but littlo
did not (jain credit of tntth T
Woman.—As the dove will clap Us wings to
its side, and oover and conceal the arrow that
is preying on. its vitals, so it is the nature of
woman to bide from the world the pangs of
wounded affection. When the dosire of her
heart has failod, the great charm of her exis
tence 1s at an end. She neglects all tho cheer
ful exercises that gladden the spirits/quicken
the pulse and send the tide of life in healthful
currents through the veins. Her rest is broken;
tbe sweet refreshment of sleep is poisoned by
ipelancholy dreams, “dry sorrow drinks her
blood,” until bur feeble frame rinks under the
test external assailant. Look for -her after a
little while, and you And friendship weeping
over hor untimely grave, and wondering that
one who so lately glowed with all tho radiance
of health and beauty, should now be brought
down to “darkness and worms.” You will bo
told of some wintry chill, some slight indispo
sition that laid her low, but np oue knows tho
mental malady that previously sapped her
strength and made her so early a prey to the
spoiler.— Wahaington Irteing.
What is the Meaning of the Word Democ
racy?—An exchange gives the following cons
versation between a father and son in relation
to the meaning of the wdrd “Democracy/’
My son, can you give me the definition of
the word Democrat ? ' ' .
Yes, sir, I can. The word Democrat means
—(hesitating a few seconds)—means an Irish
man.
An Irishman ?
Yes, sir, (in a.bolder totie of voice,) it mesbs
an Irishman, or any man who is a Roman Cath
olic. That is the meaning of the word Demo
crat, intheaeday*. '
Why, sir, that is a strange doctrine. I know
some Irishmen, and Dutchman, too. who enter*
tain good American principles, and who came
to this country for the purpose Of enjoying the
liberties of a republican government. Are they
not Democrats?
Oh! no, sir, they aro Methodists.
Were you horn in this country?
No, sir. Mother says I was born ih good eld
Ireland, and came to this country shortly after.
Do you go to school? ...
Oh! yes, sir. You see (pointing) 1 that church
with the holy cross nn the steeple. That is
where I learn about good old democrats. Then
singing oat of the top of his voice “Oh! you
Democrats and off be went.
My only object, Messrs. Editors, in* relating
this conversation with the little Irish boy, isYh
show the dnngerous and damnable- doctrines
taught in the Jesuit schools of our oity.
you would bo pungent be brief, for
it iswith works ns with sunbeams, tho more
they are condensed tbe dooper they barn.
Rise in Property.—We learn from tho
Louisville Courier that property has advnnoed
in price in the oity of Louisville. But a few
weeks ago this same journal predicted an
Allarming decrease in the value of property
So it seems that the “Irish Exodus'
•fitted ihe city of Louisville!
Thus (comments the Whig) the very coun
tries, with the exception of Ireland, from which
we derive all the foreign population that comes
to the United States, are affirmed to bo “infidel,
socialistic, agrarian,” tho immigrants who come
here from those countries must bo “infidel, so
cialistic, agrarian,” also. This conclusion is
inevitable firom .the- Enquirer’s own premises.
And such being tho case. We inquire yrhetber it
is proper that socialists, infidels and agrarians
should be admitted to all the 1 rights of Ameri
can citizenship, just for the asking, and atonce?
We inquire further, whether it is likely that
infidels, agrarians nnd socialists would make
las good citizens, or whether they are worthy of
boing intrusted with office and' political power
as native born Americans? We submit these
questions to tbe candid consideration of eyery
man of every party in this country, and ask him
to shy if he regards Infidels, socialists nnd agra
rians the right sort of material ‘out of which to
manufacture Amerioan citizens ? If ho replies
in the affirmntivo, there is an end of tbe oon*
troversary between us. If in the negative, then
wo claim his aid and his influence in boh'alf bf
the American party, whoso-grand distinguish
ing principle is, that Americans only should
rule Amerioa; boonuso foreigners in tho mnin
aro impropor persons to intrust with a grave
responsibility. ’
A Persian gives the following code of instruc
tions on the propor treatment ofwpmou: .
“When thou art married, strive to please thy
wife; but listen not to nil she says. From
mnn’s sido a rib was taken to form the woman,
nnd novor was there soon a rib quite straight
It brooks, but bends not. Sinoe, then, it is
S lain that woman’s temper is crooked, forgive
or faults and blame her not, nor lot her anger
tbeo, nor correction use, for it is vain to try to
straighten that whioh isorooked/.’.
Got him.
“Now, all Franco and Germany are. infidel,
has be a- j socialists, agrarian. England'is but little bet*
i r.—Riobmond Enquirer.
Slave Laqoran -Kansas.—That Kansas is
adapted to Slave labor, no one will deny, whu
has any knowledge of the oountiy-. There are
many slaves ngwJq the tctrttorjf, and those
who are hired ofet are commanding large * ages.
A good female slave, capable of doing house
work and cooking, will readily bring one hun
dred and fifty dollars per year. Laboring hands
are in demand at from thirty to fifty dollars per
month. Smaller sefvttnts, Capable of nursing
or doingnther light work, eftn be Veadily "hired
out at fnir pricos. The demand for Slave labor
at,.this time is greater than the. supply, and
presents a good oponing for the Slaveholdera of
the South, who are willing to remove to a conn-
try, where there property will greatly increase
in voine.and’their servants pay them a large
interest on. tbe amount of money invested. To
the Southern Farmers Kansas presents a fine
field for profitable employment Our soil is
adapted to the growth of hemp, tobacco, wheat,
corn, and other staple.products, and will pro
duce equal to the- nest lands in Kentucky or
Missouri. Land hi any quantity nan be pur
chased at the Government price ($1,25 per acre)
and a ready market is near at hand for every
thing that can possibly be prodttoed on a farm.
We iuvite our Southern friends to flock into
this territory,'and take up our rich lands at the
exclusion of the Criminals and paupers of the
eastern cities/ We hope by next springto wel
come a large number of Southern Planters to
the Pro-SIavory Territory of Kansas.—Karma*
Sovereign. - ,
t Tbe Capital at WashixgtoN.—A Washing-
toh'letter to the New York Journal of Commerce
say's: • ' ■'/
The Capital now presents' a somewhat ragged
aspect, Ihe unfinished, wings, and the massive
old dome, now stripped of its covering, and
abont'to give way to a more beautiful structure,
more fitly proportioned to the increased size of
tbe edifice, remind ns that the old toast make
way .for the new. Progress, improvement, our
national trait, is symbolized to the nation on her
own Capitol Hill. There will be jgTand halls
tor tho legislators, and especially that great de
sideratum, a spacious room for the Supreme
Cofirt, 'The Senate, too, Will rejoice With the
people in being^ extricated from the straitened
quartets of past years. The whole will be a
headtiful tribute to the architectural skill *of
Walter^ the eminent designer. This mast test
uS atlerst'Until Mexico and all Central and
Sontb America and Cuba are absorbed lb the
capacious and rapacious model republic. Long
may the starry flag, with its Epluribus Vnum,
toss its gay folds on that noble summit.
Mr. Webster’&Estate.—The Executors for
the estate of Daniel Webster, have sent printed
circulars to persons haying claims against thd
same, in which itis stated that the bpt amount
of assets in tlfoir hahds is' $35,180,89, and the
amount of 'daims is about 115,000. The exec-
ntofs are now making a distribution among the
creditors. They, divide twenty and three aant*
ters per centum, retaining in hand abont one
per centum to defray evpehses and charges in
the suit a^ainsttbe city of New Orleans fora
claim of $25,909 for counsel fees in the Gaines’
controveraery.—Boston Transcript..
The Cost of , Glory.—The Edingburg Re
view thus aihnsnp the inevitable consequence
of Leing-toO’fond of glory :
“Taxes upon .every article which enters into
the month or covers tho back, ot is placed un
der foot; ’’ taxes ujion everything which it is
pleasant to see, hear, feel, smell or taste ; taxes
upon, warmth, light, and locomotion; taxes on
everything on earth, and in the . waters undor
the earth ,; on every thing that comes from
abror d or is grown at home ; taxes on the raw
material ; ; toxes on every fresh value that is
added to it by the industry of man; taxes on
the sauce which pampete man’s , appetite, and
the drug whifih restores his health; on the
ermine Whieh decorates the judge, and the- rope
whieh hangs the oriminal :; on the poor man’s
salt and the rich .man’s spic© j on tho brass nails
of the coffin, and the ribbons ofthe bride; at
bed orhbafd, couchant or "levant, wo must pay.
The schoolboy whips his taxon top;, the beara-
less youth manages hi* taxed horse with a tax
ed bridle, on a taxed road; and tbe dying En
glishman, pouring his medicine Which has paid
seven per cent., into a spoon that has paid fif
teen per cenL, flings himself back upon his
chintz bed, which has .paid twentytwo per ct.,
makes his will on an eight pound stamp, and
expires in the arms of an apothecary, who has
paid a license of a hnbdred pounds for the
privilege ot putting him to death. Tho whole
property is then immediately taxed firom two
to ten pet cent. Besides the probate, large fees
are demanded for burying him in the chancel;
his virtues are handed down to posterity ota
taxed marble; and he is then gathered to his
fathers—to be taxed no more.”
A Man Forbiden to Burn the Dead Body
nf ms Wife.—The Milwaukee American says
that city was thrown into the greatest excite
ment on the 19 th ult, by an attempt of a man
there to burn the dead.body ofhis wife. The
story is'as folIOWs: - ' ■
A Russian by the name of Pfiel married a
woman who Was a Brahmih-in belief. He Was
possessed .of wealthy and both were persons of
culture. She sickened and died, and requested
according to the fkjth of her fathers, that
her body should "he ’hutbed. Pfiel had col
lected sixteen cords, of wood, arranged it
property, and was about to perform the deed,
when tbe nows of the fact was circulated, crea
ted intense excitement, Sheriff Conover pro
ceeded at once to Pfiel’s house and forbade the
act. The Russian asserted his right and duty
to burn the body of his wife.
“No law forbids,” said’ho; my religion
commands; I will do it” -
The body was in-its shroud, the torches pre
pared, and all was ready to ptece itonthe fune
ral pyre. •
“Let it be borne to its piace, continued the
Russian, “there is no law against it in Wiscon
sin,”
But tho Sheriff took possossion of the body,
ordered.a.coffin, and made preparations fora
Christian burial. The crowd grew, and thron
ged routul fhe house. Alarmed or afraid to
persi-t, Pfiel gave his consent to a Christian
burial. . .
“You may order or have what ceremonies
'you please over the body,” said Sheriff Con-
xttetL - •' “
“Gentlemen,” replied Pfiel, “it makes no dif
ference with us, ;if we cannot go on in our own
way.
Thereupon the body was buried, though the
Amerioan intimates that tho Woman had been
foully dealt with, and demands the fullest in*
veatigation into the matter.
The ProbabhE Scspmnsion in Fracb and
England,—The . Philadelphia Ledger argues
against the fears entertained by some of a sus
pension of anocio payment in England er Franco
irijuriosly affecting tie,' or causing our banks to
follow, suit. The Ledger sdys i
“The rates ,q£ sterling exchange now indicate
the balance of trade* to Do in favor of the United
States; nnd there is touch reason to believe that
it will continue so. To tho extent that our ex
ports aro increased will our coin be savsd.—
England and Franoe cannot have both, and if
ouFeofn is saved to' us wo have no fears
of a suspension, because England suspends.—
Specie may bo forced from us by extraordinary
o(forts, liut it can no more be petmanently re
tained in unnatural channels and from the cur
rent of trade, than can wator bo mnde to rim
up hill. . ...
Small Men.—An argument-arose, in Which
my father observed how many of the eminent
men of tho world' had been - diminutive in per
son ;-nnd after 1 .namiitg' several among tbe an
cients, he added, “Why, look thore at Jeffrey;
and there fe my tittle friend , who has
not body enough to oover bis mind decontiy
with; his intelloct is exposed.”
: ! ; ~. (Sydney Smtih" >
■. tsiij o*>~ : --w “ V »U
TM* Hon. H\ W. HiLiamd, of Alabama, ha*
accepted the invitation to dolivorh Lecture be
fore tbe Boston AntiJSteVtd^ Society during the
ensning winter. We hope that other protainent
Southern teen Will do likewise, Os We regard it
the west possible m eans of enlightening the peo
ple of Hew England on the subject of slavery.
If the lectures accomplish nothing more, they
may impress upon the minds of the people
of tbe free States the great a-d van tages
that may result from attending .to their own bu
siness, And that will be a great point gained
—It wlU indeed settle tbe question and give
jtoace and quiet to the country.—Chronicled;
Another Richmond in the Field.—Tbe
Rev. Dr. Winaes, of Mississippi—with whose
name most of our readers are doubtless familiar
—says the Now Orleans Bulletin, has taken up
tbe gauntlet in favor of the American party, anil
in reply to the letters of Rev. Dr. A. B. Long*
sttneh of tire 6tato> Whoso letters our Democra
tic friends tee extensively Circulatihg. Dr.
Winans, In hard login, is & formidable antagon
ist for any body to meet, and the author of the
Georgia Snelins trill now donbtless have his
hand fulL
Eliminating Metallic Poisons.—The new
ly discovered process of eliminating metallic
piosons from the human body by means of che
mical electricity, which has excited so much
interest in the medical and scientific world, te
OS follows* A metalic bath is insulated from
ev&ytbing, and partially filled with acidulated
water, to convey more readily the electric cur
rents. The patient lies Upon a seat in the tub,
insulated entirely from.tile bath. When gold,
silver or mercury te In system, nitric or hydro
chloric acids are employed; when lead is sus
pected, the acid used is sulphuric. This done, the
negative pole of a battery Is put in convec
tion with tbe bath, while tho positive polo i *IU
the hands of the patient. The electricity no"
precipitates itself, bunts, digs, searches and
discovers every paticle of metallic substance
concealed in - the most profound tissues, bones,
joints and nerves of the patient, resolvos them
ihto their primitive forms, and extracting them
entire from the human organization, deposits
them upon .the sides of the bath, Where they
can be qpsily eeetu
Scahity of Water.—We learn from tha
LaotensVille (&. C.) Herald that there is great
suffering in that District, from want of waten
There has not beeu rain enough to lay the dhst
fbr six monthes, and Wells, inill'pofatte and Water
courses are drying up. HeXrly ail the mills in
the District are stopped, the tnrnip crop almost
entirely lost, and the villagers are dependent on
three OT four wells for their necessary supply of
water. On Saturday, the 20tb, however, there
was a slight ehoweT, and on tbe Wednesday fol
lowing a slight hail storm, which contributed
to moisten the surface of the ground, and to give
hope to plasters.
Tbe Boston Leeture.
The Montgomery Journal, in noticing Iflri
Hilliard’s acceptance of the invitation to de
livered a Lecture before the the Anti Slavery
Society of Boston, takes occasion to remark:
“We are pleased to perceive that this fiostott
association, have invited a number of -Southern
gentlemen to lecture before that body. If they
will accept the invitation, and present tbe sub
ject in its various phases, in bold, strong and
dear manner, we cannot doubt but that they
wilt go very fat toward* partly removing the
effect which demagogues have produced by stu
died and wilful misrepresentation. By whatev
er motive the assoctetionjnay hate been actua-
ated in inviting Southern gentlemen to lecture
before them .upon the subject of Slavey, the ef
fect will be the same. -
“Mr. Hillard, we tlnderetand, will present the
subject to his audieiice> in its three-fold aspect
—its moral, its actual or practical, and its poli
tical; and we are confident that be will it full
justice. We presnme the time of the delivery
of Mr. Hilliard's lecture will be published, and
We ahall look for a report of it with great anx
iety/’ *“ r
a^jjj>ort-
Beautiful and Teh*.—Xn a late article in
Frazer’s Magazine, this' brief but beautiful pas
sage occurs; “Eduction does not commence
with the alphabet. ’It begins with a mother’s
look—with a father’s srnlio of approbatipn.or a.
sign of reprof— with a sister’s gentle pressure
of the hand, or a brothers’s noble &qt of forBe&r-
ance—with handfuls of flowers in greed and
daisy JmeadoW—with bird’s nests admired but
not touched-^ with creeping ants, and almost
Imperceptible etotHeCs--With humming bee?
and glass beehives—with pleasant walks in sha
dy lanes;—and with thoughts difeeted in. sweet
benorelence, to deeds of virtue, and to the sense
of all good, to God himself” ’ • '■
UfAttr—A private letter from Provo City,
Utah county, U. T. t (fifty miles from Great Salt
Lake,) contains the following items of intelli
gence:
“We live in sight of snotv the year round.—.
We can, as it were, pick flowers with one hand
and gather snow with the other. It is warm in
the valleys, healthy, pleasant, firuitfol, with
seldom any -fftin, but we have plenty of moun
tains streams to irrigate our fields and gardens,
so that the latter do not suffer from a want of
moisture.' We have no fevef and ague; there
is always a mountain breeze which affords ns a
very pare atmosphere. Groceries are very
high; coffee and sugar sell at fifty cents per
pound; calico is from twenty to thirty cents
yard, and other things are in proportion. We
have been very bnsily engaged in making su
gar Which is manufactured from, a soil of honey
due, or sugar casting, Which fells on the leave*
of the cottonwood trees, and resembles the fros
ting on oake. There have been several thou
sand pounds of sugar mnde from this substance
within a few days, and it sells readily at forty
cents per pound.”
»■
A Bear Dodge.—It is said that certain Whil
st, bears, who speculate lit calamities, are in
habit of going around among the large “stock
house’’ in the early part of the day, bespeaking
large loans which they will call for in an hour
or two. Just before three o’clock they go a-
rqttud again to notify the lender that they can
get along without the money but are willing to
pay a day’s interest on it Of course this locks
up a large sum from other parties who would
like to borrow, and compels them to sell stocks,
for cash at a lowflgure, just befroe three o’clock,
or break. This is one of tho “boar tricks to
depress prices and increase tho panic.—N. J»
Mirror.
Masonic.—The Grand Lodge of tho State of
Georgia meots in Macon this week. Wo pre
sume there will bo a large attendance.—South
ern Recorder.
Rather Small.—We once heard a Vermont
ter express his opinion of a poison in the fol
lowing style of classics:
“I could tako,” said ho, “the little end of no
thing, whittle it down to A point, punch out the
pith of a horso hair, put in forty thousand such
souls Os his, shako them up, and they’d ratt
tie/’
The individual who tried to clear his Cob-
science with an egg, is now endeavoring to
raise hte spirits with yeast. If he fails in this,
it is his deliberate intention to blow out his
brains with a bellows, and sink caltnly into the
arms of—^a young iadyj
YanXEe DrINK.—iftah slab sided Yanked
who Was making appearance at Cape May lnsj
sninmer, strolled down to the beach, during
bathing time. On seeing tho bevy of bounties
disporting ill the waves, he hurst into a fit of
enthusiasm,
“Je-ru-sa-lem ! if that don’t jest remined me
of something good wo have to hum.”
“What is that? remarked a friend who heard
hith,
“What is It?” said Jonathan, sihaking hte
lips. “Why it’s losses and tvoter ?”
'i