Georgian for the country. (Savannah, Ga.) 182?-1822, July 09, 1822, Image 2

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Il'EHUV MOtlXIMi. IL’LY V. 1 hi«U> »ft rlrttioM will be held it 'tie CoiiH for an AUicrtnia to (Ur the v.r-lWry oc- es-ipe-ilby thf resignation of Csptxm Michael ftrown. The C-mlkUtcs our readers ir* alrct- informed, are— Major THOMAS H BKOOll and CIIAIlLF.S «. HAYDfcN. MR. FOItlYTIV. We hare good authority lor aayinjf that it ia ‘the deiel%unation of the present miiusier to Updn, Mr- Port) th, that Ins foncUont ill that capacity shall expire on the third of March neat ^ and it ia in conarqm nee of this determination, that he hat been announced a candidate for a •eat in the llcpreacntative Hratrch of the Nation- •I I-cgisUiiFe at'the election in October next. It i* known that thia enunciation ia with hia ap Probation.- Pur our own part, we with him sue Cf-ra in ail hia Undertakings. Georgia it, and ought to be, proud of him. He ia one among ♦he number 6f her ton*, who hat, in the dim charge of the various sppointwents to which he hat been cuffed, been aiudioua to do her honor, *ven at the expense of individual sacrifices.— 8ii<* baajit now in her power to bestow anme re gard upon him, b> appointing him to the am. tioo which he abdicated for a more important, though leaTgratetid office. In making him one Of he* Senators in Congress, she will not only be gitfing him an earneat of her regard for him* to Wuich bit long ajhl faithful services entitle him, but the will alao be governed by a due re gard to her own intcyeala. For it ia no dispar' •gement to the claims of Mr. Ware, to say, that Mr. Forsyth ia infinitely better qualified for (he office than himself; and we cannot but believe 'that Mr Ware would (as every one muat think he should) yield to the claims of hia predecessor •lid die public interest. It will be recollected that Mr. Ware succeed ed Mr. Forsyth in the office of Senator. The Important uegociations too less than lor the provinces of Eastaud Weal Florida) having ter minated fa uurahly, Mr. Forsyth returns, and with a modesty very unusual in theae times, expresses himself content with a situation even more humble than that which he oocupictl pre vious to his mission to Spain.. Can Georgia With any regard to her own dignity, her grati tude, or tier interests, do leu than return him to the station which he held immediately previous to hia negotiations for the Floiidas t That Mr. Forsyth would prefer the appoint ment of Senator, ia unequivocally expressed ir Mb having formerly, whilst a representative in Congress, wowed himself a candidate for the leiiate And ia he lesa worthy now, that lie has jivt:0 security to our southern frontier, by the aoq Iiatkion of the Fioi'idas, titan at a former pe kind t lie muat deem - Uie permission which he haafiven to have hia dame held up fur re- picsvntauw, as suffioteat eviiUucc to hia fvf low cmicns of Georgia, of hia willlngneiia to •erve them m tha uuional Legislature, lie leaves it <0 their own justice to say , whether he he entitled to the seal of Senator. We cannot ♦ut believe that Georgia will with oxs votes say that he ia istmiD to t«s orticr, and to him. Indeed snr can s or no 11 ti- ‘fTctt hdia Jtakicuoit*.—We really fear that the repeul ofme restriction* on the West India t-»d«, on the part of the British government, is farther off than has been anticipated. In the Britft House of Commons, on the 7th May, Mr Wallace moved that the report of the Commit, tee on the Navigation Bill, (for opening the W. •India Ports, ife ) be postponed*) the 30th May; of the fate of the motion we ire not informed. If the British government had indeed sincerely intended to repeal their West India trade laws, as Jus born so confidently advanced, it would bavt been long since done. The delay which Baa occurred may have arisen from a desire to feel the public pulse, as to the propriety or policy of repealing the restriction, or from any vrher reason j hut from the tone of the organ Of popular feeling, the newspaper*, and the at rung remonatraneea against it from the nu. teertms classes of the community most deeply interfiled, Ve consider the repeal as yet pro* blt maftca). Nothing but the deeprat distress on the part of the W. L interest will induce flic British government to the desired measurer hut the shipping interest, tha sugar remitter* as wel those who are opposed by national pride, to any desertion of national policy, ate decidedly op posed to it. Whichever of these parties hears toy, so will the policy uf the British Cabinet be •hanged or continued without change. As, however, *• have very little pretension to the lHarecter of the prophet, we must leave the determinat ion of this, question to that great un- traveller of secrets. Time. -ft io gnt>fyfc« ta Bod (Ms p» •ad patriot yet fl u risking a *ifomu» France ! evergreen among the weed* and tares of mo- and tha t’mted lutes, wWii we published oe ; nmhy. In a late letter to M. Lakannal, Presi. the 4-1) tost, vis “kriny rto grow i, y''»</«* end dent irf the Uwincil of Administrates of the lurt •/ AVwnrr " I Ctllege of He w Orleans, he says- - ♦ - I •* My regret for the linoes of France, are mill The Button fttatesman announces the rrerfyt! y by tha idea that they will benefit the Un». of Mr. Bussell's reply to Mr. Adams’ remarks on J t r ,i Slates, hia first let • .-r, and term* it " a calm and ilispsa.' aionate vindication of himself and letter, without an attempt to retort the sarcasm of Mr. Adams. 1 Ir. Htisascll has demanded the name oT foe author Wan anonymous communication publish- ed in the New Yoik fttatesmsn (see Gentgian of the 26th ult.) containing some serious insinu- aliens against hts chaipCtt-r for honesty and pa. triotism while engaged in tlie negoriations at Ghent, which he at the same time denies, Jebanotu.*—Accounts urrv received at Little Hock on the 11th May Its 1 , that the Osages and Cherokees had concluded a treaty of pence, one article of which stipulates that the latter arc to give up all the Oaagr prisoners in their possession. Mr. l’hdbrook, United States’ sub agent for the Osage nation, had left Fflrt Smith for the purpiw* of putting a ■final stop to this destructive war. It is stated that there is in store in' Great Bri tain, more than six millions of bushels of foreign wheat, which, under the existing com laws, can not be consumed, whatever may be the wants of the community, and for which the only mar ket open is the United States. Three cargoes have already arrived in Ncw-York, and have been sold at from 132 to 137 cents per bushel A quantity of tobacco, mixed with pot ashet was shipped at Ncw-York on the 28th ult. frciglf for which was engaged a* pot ashes, no doubt for the purpose of smuggling, by some indivldt- al*who would thus have risked the reputatidi of the captain and the seizure of the ship, for the gain of the illicit’speculation. So intense was the heat of the late fire In Bal timore, that the curb stones of a narrow street that separated the board yards from the wsra houses, were dissolved by it, and blocks of met ble and fire stone, in • stone-cutter’s yarl (round two sides nf whirh the beards were pil ed) to the value of &.IU0U were destroyed* converted into lime or cracked to pieces. The Governor of the state ofNcw-IIampsluK, in his late message, gave his op nion upon tlie powers of Congress in relation to internal im provement. The Legislature in their reply, consider that the application of revenue for atfch purposes or any object but the 'liquidation tof imperious demands upon the United .sia'es, mi- tlitlie national debt shall have been extinguish- ed or greatly diminished, would be rubvereive of the true interests oi the people. An ordinance of the King of France, publish j a ne S, provides— H That .the premium of 10 (Vane* per 100 kiltog^ns grunted by our p e cedingOrdonancea on Cyttons of the two Amc- ffoas introduced into our pom in French ves* - aelt, shill he allowed in esses ind on the condi- fiioHS prescribed by the said oidonances. on ev ery importation made by the^raaeU which shall leave the ports of th^Jpfedom of September, lb02, Whatever may be the date •dP their return.* H appears that the pecuniary panic which a^ws been experienced In many uf the northern pities has been Mi New-Orleans.—Thelkew- Brkcns Gaaeitc of the 4th ult states that dur- iag the preciding week, metghandwe bad suf- fired • alight depression—a audden proas for vopeyAad occurred, cad a general panic seen- The Boston Evening Gnaette informs ut that two J.aJici made pure at Nuhaut, the watering place neat Boat on, ot a Urge Sea Bass, weighing nearly sixty pounds, which these enterprising danisds discovered floundering among the rocks at low water, “soi*ed upon anddr.ijfgtd<mi Uf tht rent A of the tide.** Such wsa the presence of miml of these marine heroines, that tlie bass, as the editor iutbrmx his New-Yurk friends, wss not mistaken by them for the Sea Serpent. In general orders issued by the Adjutant Ge neral of North Carolina, he complains that, in the lust returns of the militia, 20,000 men were unaccounted for. A penitentiary, a new theatre, three church es, and a spacious building for an orphan a^. him, besides a number of handsome private buildings are erecting in Philadelphia. A meeting has been held m Ncw-York forthe purpose of devising the best means of affording relief to the distressed inhabitants of Ireland. It has been 'determined by tht tefereec to whom tbc decision of the dispute between the Trustees of St. Mary’s Church, Philadel phia, was left, that the Kev. Mr. Hogan is elected pastor. Bills of indictment have been found by the Grand Jury of the city of Philadel phia agsinat thirty-three of the persons engaged in the riots at the election of Mr. Hogan at tlmt Church in April last. Atfencrj.—Mr. Ackerman, of London, is pre paring out of the most splendid publications of the age, representing tlie late Coronation of King George the Fourth. The whole text is to be printed in letters of gold, and to beaccom- panied with superb engravings of the proces sion, tha figures to be fire incites in length, and to include a great number of portraits. Coleman’s new opera entitled the " Lav <f Joro,” has been performed at Covent Gxrdeu Theatre. A correspondent writes—“ It has considerable interest and humor ; but not equal h s farmer productions. The music by Bi shop is very good, ami on the falling of the cur tain it wss announced for representation amidst general applause.” A book has been published In England enn sifting of an alphabetical list of names, acconi- named with a designation of the profession of those who hate refused to pay their debt*, their before the lat Inlace of abode, personal defects, Ac. by which They may be identified. A work of thj kind in the United States would no doubt show many very distinguished names. In consequence of the recent escape of a number of prisoner* from the NewYnrk peni tentiary, the common council-of NewYerk have referred to k committee the proposition that the keepers who attend the convicts em' pitted m the rondo, should ia future be «MB£d with muekets. 4 “ The frirnds of freedom need not however despond. They may carry with them the i anting hope, that it, cause is not lost in Europe; and m France lci>« than any where else. All that ■sfcrcat and useful ia the revolution, will, I trust be preserved.” FROM MEXICO. Estrset of s h ttter from General James Wil kmhon, to a gentleman of Baltimore, dated Mexico, May, 11 1822. The transition of these Kingdoms from the yoke nf despotism, to independence, some people think, has been achieved at too little expense of blond ; and therefore they would infer the necesaity of civil wins to consummate the important nrqui airinQ. I do nut esteem such poliiicims tlie truest philanthropists, nor th* warm est friends of humanity ; and my declara tions are very opposite to theirs, because the passions and prejudices, the heat and ardor, which accompany the onset uf civil contests, form the the season uf that in temperate conduct, which seldom recurs .iftei the revolutionary storm has blown over, and irasi.n has rescued the helm of state fiom the hand of violence. This country cannot, with its diversi fied population, he exempt from subject* of collision ; but I do believe, and I trust in the Henign Ruler nf human affairs for the result, that there exists too much na tural subordination, too much good tem per, too much good sense,too much virtue, and too much patriotism among this peo ple, to permit the occurrence of civil con tests or counter revolutions in such et* tent as to affect the stability ol the nation al councils, or the general happiness and prosperity of the Mexican Empire. JAMES WILKINSON. SOUTH AMERICA. The importance of effecting commerci al arrangements between our country and the people of South America, becomes more apparent every day, and yet ive have seldom seen more apparent apathy dis played hv those whose duty it is to watch over and protect the interests of the pub lic, than has been manifested since the re cognition of those provinces as indepen dent nations. In France the interest which the people take in conciliating the affections of the people of South America, may, be imagined from the following bets : On Monday, the SQthuf April,the moat respectable merchants of Paiis, to the numbpr of 125. met M. 2es, the Pbnipo. tentiary of Colombia, at a grand dinner to which they had invited hitn in the Jardin Beajon. M.Lafttte, in the nr,me of the merchants of Paris, proposed as a toast—*’ To commerce—Commerce is the friend of order, peace and liberality—has civililised the world—uni’ed nations.— May c< imerce soon unite France Sf Co lombia by bomb <>. mutual interest and prosperity.** M.Zea, the venerable min ister, answered, with evident emotion— ** May the wish just expressed be ac complished in the happiness of the two worlds’”—Great applause followed. Balt- Fed* Qaz. MARKETS. Philadelphia, June 25—A mercantile friond of great intelligence and close ob servation, has lately made some sugges tions to us, which we think it well to re peat for the consideratios of all those whom they concern. They are cs fol lows Ever since the arrival or the Hercules last autumn, attempts have been made, through the medium of the newspa pere, to mislead public opinion on the subject of the price ol flour in foreign mar. kets. Prices, sometimes wholly unfound ed, and, whenever the opportunity has oecured. e.rap:^crated, have been annoan ceil, accompanied with delusive represen tations of future prospects. The conse quence has been great loss to individuals; and the public mind has been kept in a state of excitement towarda speculation, which is likely to prove injurious to com merer in general, and especially to (he trade of Philadelphia, from which it is believed that false excitement has the ef fect to banish most of tlie coasting trade in provisions. An srticle appeared in oor Commerci- al Record of last evening, taken from the N- York American, in which it is stated ti at Flour, at Lima* was, on the 14th ol February, ** 20 to 25 dollars on board, fine of July, and on the rite.** The fact is, that the owut-rs of the cargool the ship Americo,from New York, have advices from Valparaiso of the Mitt February, which quote fl >ur st Callao at 17 dollars, but that the supercargo declined selling st that price. This is widely differeu from SO to 25, and rising. It requires but a slight knowledge of commerce, and of the actual wants ol both coasts of 5»0uth America, to foresee the injurious consequences of the delusions practised qn the unwary, by the reprenen- tations given of prices not only in Brafcil, but in Ls Plata, and also in Peru. The high prices quoted have been for the most part apeculatii%—the writers may have erred I rum want oT reflection and suffi cient care. But, both in New York and this city, accounts of prices have appear ed, wherein there was a design to mislead- The press has been thus made the instru ment of wily speculators.' JNhf. Gar, i FOREIGN iNTELLIORNCR. From our regulai files received by the Robert Fulton, and the sccosnts brought by the Texel and Laurel, arrived at Salem, we have gleaned the following additional item* of ioteifmence *V. r..ftn ORK AT BWTMN- The Chancellor of the Eichequer has anrounoed that, in consequence of the lateness of the season, and the multiulici ty of public *businisa, tilt contemplated additional duty on cottoh will be post poned until the next session uf Parlia went. The subscriptions in London for the re lief of (lie starving inhabitants in the south of Ireland, amounted to S5.000L In the list of contributors that has been publish ed we notice Gist the Duke of Devonshire has aubscjibi'd 5(.K)f, Karl Talbot 20til. Marquis of Londonderry 200(, Ac. Itc. Oats were StTing st Trnleo tor 95*. per barrel, and at Killarney (or 38s. Potatoes wi re Is. lor 141b*. The people have in some instance* torn the batk from trie* (or frustenance, and even devoured the the carcases of dead animals to appease their hanger. On the 11th of May s large meeting of the freeholders was held in tlie county of Norfolk, in consequence of s requisition signed bv the Duke nf Norfolk, K*r| of Ahematle, Lord Sutfield, and many o there, for the purpose " of taking into con sideration the propriety of presenting u petition to Parliament lor s reform in the representation of the people.” Tlie meet ing consisted of between three and four thousand person*. They were addressed by their members in Parliament, (Messrs. Coke and Wndeliouse,) aipl adopted six resolutions, conforming in sentiment to the avowed object foe which they were called together. It is stated by Captain Holdridge that passing Kin v ale on the filat of M*Y, he was boaided by a fishing boat, and inform ed by the master that, with the Exception uf one keg, all (he specie on board the Albion, together with the cotton, had been recovered. < Mr. Eve-hart, with the assistance of the mate, is about to give s detailed state ment of the particulars of the Albion’s loss. Neither the mste u«r any part of the crew of that ship, had arrived at Li verpool when the Hubert Fulton sailed. A meeting of the African Institution was held in London on the 10th of May A long report was retd, stating the num ber of vessels employed openly by the French, and clandestinely by the French and Dutch, in carrying on the traffic in slaves and adverttug to terms of praise to the South American government* in a bolishing the trade ; and that of the Unit ed States in declaring it piracy. Mr John Randolph was present, and addresMed the meeting un the subject. The following notice of his remarks is gi ven in the Times " Mr. John Randolph (the distinguished Ametican) then rose to return thanks for this mark of respect toward* the United Starea (if American, lie said that alter the eloquence which had already been displayed unun this great subject, it would be an act or presumption, scarcely excus able in any stranger, but unpardonable in him, to intrude his unpremedated expres sions "upon them after the able speeches which they lurtt not only heard but felt. (Applause.) lie wss, however, impelled by a double motive which he could notte- sist, to offer himself for a few moments to to their attention. First, to discharge in set of duly in behalf of his native land, in the absence of its official representative —an absence as unexpected by himself as it was unforeseen—and which had cast upon him a duty he feltinadequate to per form—that of thanking tnis meeiingfor the grateful tense they had expressed towards America, and alao to as-ure them that all thatvras ex ilted in station, in talent, and in moral character, among his coun trymen, was (ns was also to be found in England) firmly united tor the Supnrcs sion of this infamous traffic. (Loud ip' plausr;) It was delightful tohim to know that Virginia, the land of his sires, the place ol his nativity, had for Haifa centu ry affixed a public brand, an indelible stigma, upon thia traffic, and had put in the claim of the wretched objects of it to the common rights and attributes nf hu mnnity.—(Loud applause.) Ite reheated ’his thanks to the meeting for the natter ing reception they had given him. “ (The plainness of Mr. Randolph** appearance, his republican simplicity of manner, and east and unaffcctetl address, attracted much nf attention ; he sat down amidst a burst of applause.i” Tlie disturbances in Staffordshire and other parts ol Hie interior of England, which we have heretofore noticed, had not entirely subsided. The miners and fann ing labourers were riotous ; the former on account of the reduction of wages, and the latter on account of the labour saving ma chines that had been introduced. FRANCE, A vessel sailed from Marseilles on the 27th of April for Greece, with twenty-five military puasangers, and there have been two arrivals at that port from Alexandria and Smynar. A French writer, in allusion to the af- fairs of Greece and Ttrkey, remarks that " the French Revolution is the parent of all the revolutions that have aucceeded it ;*’ and the emancipation of the United States of America was the cause of the four powers of the New World that have recently proclaimed their independence. Nothing further is stated of the commo- tioos that have partiallv disturbed the in- teroal tranquillity of France. PORTUGAL. A Lisbon paper of M y 9th contains a despatch frop thfaPortuguese Consul-Ge neral, detailing me particulars otthe ship Mariana Flora, sent into Boston (jy the United Ftetea* srhr. Alligstor, in fWem. ber last. The following psragMph his been translated lor the Boston Daily Ad vertisers ** On the day when Ihe trial was to have taken place, the United Htatea* Attorney requested a suspension of the proceedings as be wislird to make i proposal in conve- quence uf having received instiuctions Irom the President of the Uniird stales to facilitate tne departure of the vessel. He offered to withdraw the libel and res tore the property, if all claims for dama ges should be relinquished, protesting that he should u*e every effort to procure con demnation if the proportion were not ac. copied : thus endeavouring to terrify thn captain into the acceptance of a proposal which would have been not only aborning bW? Ivy reason ol the losses that Would have ensued to the parties interested, but derogatory to the national character on account of the insult am! b.ublrous and tyrannicle treatment which the crew had i ‘buff-red. » The amnesty granted by the Portuguese ^ Governmeut to the prisoners from Bahia hns been extended to those brought from Pdra. A vessel from Lisbon reports that the Heroitia has been condemned by tht Court of Admiralty in that capital, the captain, officers and crew being consider ed as pirates. TURKEY. A genuine copy of the official note of the 28th of February from tha Turkish government to the English Atn'>*H*a<lor t has been obtained, in which the former a- \ gree* upon the return of tranquillity, to re build the Christian churches, protect the Christian religion, evacuate Moldavia and Wallachia, and appoint Hospod*re. The language of the ducument, though firm, is conciliatory. On the 3d of April war was expected at Constantinople, and 14.000 troops had been recently sent into Asia, from whence it was inferred that war with Persia wae not improbable. The Sultan had not ra tified the treaty concluded between thfi Pacha of Bagdad and the Prince Kii mah Shah. An entrenched cerop, occupied by tht Turkish troops, under the wall* of Patras, is said to have been forced by the Greeks, who, after killing a considerable number of the enemy, carried off 40 pieces pf field Artillery tent from Constantinople and a quantity of ammunition. The Pacha of Egypt is about, to descent upon Cypria and Candis. T.„ island of Scio, one nf the richest in tht Archipelago, rebelled against the Turks on the P2d of March, and displayed the standard of the cross. After a bloody Struggle, they succeeded, with the aid of the inhabitants of Samos. The Turku were exasperated by the lobs, and a lleet it preparing at Constantinople to re taka ir. Great excesses are said to have bceo committed by a body of 1000 Asiatic Turks at Smyna. Mahomet Pacha, ane of tlie general* under Chourschid Pifcba, had set out with 12,000 men, oa 4 march against More*. A fleet was also about to sail, to co ope rate with him. An Antwerp paper, of May 7th, statea that tho plague is making great ravage* in Constantinople, and that it had alreidy extended as far as the Pera and the fort* Many Europeans, and the S||lors of a vessel from (Aleiss, had fallen victims to it. RUSSIA. Subscriptions iu aid of the Greek re. fugeea were still continued at 8t. Peters- burgh on the 17th of Aprjl. More than 900.000 - rubles have already been deposit* cd in the places of worship. These suml are distributed by the Governors nt Cher, son and Bessarabia. The equipages of the Grand Dukes have already set out for Minsk, because these princes wish to accompany the guards; those of the Km. peror will not be formed until Ite joins tht army. The question of war or peace was not Tally decided on the 19th. Tho former alternative however was very generally and confidently expected at St. Peters burg. I he Emperor will not go U> the army until M. Tatiar.hcflf arrives. It is said that intelligence from War. saw might justify the suspicion that hi* Imperial Majesty has some grounds for uneasiness with respect to the stability of his authority in Poland. The Reis Kffendi list promised the Brl« tish Ambassador and M-de Luttow, that the Porte will not fire the first shot. U the Divan keeps its word it wilt he for Russia to determine tho period of thn commencement of the campaign- GREECE. - The constitutional charter of Greece it in the hands of a celebrited translator at Paris and will soon he published. A letter from Zunte of the 26th of March sets forth thut IWmopy/xa is ex- hibmng a new acme of glory—ULYssxa triumphing over the enemies of Greece. The famous Vitier of Larissa hat fallen in battle. This chief, the most powerful of the Satraps since the death of Alt Tee belen, had marched from Constantinople at the head of 8000 infantry, 4000caval ry and 800 artillery. At the defile of Ihessaly a general rngagtmfiit took place and the Turks left on the field of battle 5000 dead, 9 pieces of cannon, and the' body of Drama Mahomet Pacha. The wreck of their army got into Zictour where they are besieged. After this victory, the principal cities of Thessaly raised the standard of Independence. Another Greek by <qe name ofLrov». ous appeared at the heM of Ihe Sarouna in Dec. and succeeded in throwing off the Turkish yoke, The president tf the Greek codFesa has uotified to the regents «f the Euro- peso powers that mil the ports of Cteis art in a state af blockade.