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I THE GEORGIAN. hvvannau TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 13, 1833. TUB MAILS. •The pspcr mill due on Wednesday lint ar rived at tlilipnit offloe on Sunday morning, in a trunk, the papers htavlnip been taken from the bag and dried. The following letter from the jjoat mailer at Uuoiawhltcliie was received with it. CoohawnATrnic, Aug. ID. The driver hu como in Irani the mirth, and baa not brought a mail. He atatea that Mr llollia haa mrnle three attempti to get the tnuiU on to Charleston and failed. At this place the limits of Thursday, Friday and this day aro due from Charleston, and this tlny’a from Savannah. Hicut Institution, 'I have aent on the papera, packets and enve lopes of last Tuesday’s mail fur Savannah, which I then look to dry, aa they appeared to be in fttoh a state of progressive destruction, that 1 with others did not think they would reach you 4na state of intelligibility. ails In NtSFYorl accont^^^^a^^Hd high bilious ami one or two of malignant lever having occurred. The Ahhe Frayaslnoua, the preacher, who re commendrd that the mesa of the people should not he allowed to learn to read and write, is uid to tte placed at the head Of the education of France. Mr. Hunt has ordered half a ton of his pow der, packed in half pounds, to he sent as hit subscription for the relief of the suffering Irish —J cwt. lisa been ehipped for Cork, anti 4 owl for Limerick. Titia will afford three mcala • ley fora week, to twenty-lwo hundred and lor- ly persons, at half a pnunil each. The Legislature of New.lfampahire have ap propriated 1000 dollars for educating the deal and dumb ehildron in that elate, at the Cooncc- Tho crop of Indian Corn in Virginia iesaid to have been greatly invigorated by late rains, and tile prospect of an abundant increase never better. A brilliant meteor pamedovor Alexandria on the morning of the 30ihult. Its brilliancy was such aa to resemble" thut of the atm for about two or three seconds, the time ofits duration, By the fart sailing brig Telegraph, we have Received Ncw-York papers to the 3d inst. ex tracts from which will be found in another co lumn. Governor Clark oilers a reward ofone hun dred and filly dollars for the apprehension of "Jon Lee, for the murder of Godfrey Lee, in V'ilkinson county. , Governor Carrol, of Tennessee, slso ofTcrs a reward of fifty dollars for tlm apprehension of John M Tilcock, for the murder uf Archibald Mayllrld. Pitcock was lately seen in the Cite, rolcec nation, on foot, and curryiug a gun, un bin way (u Georgia. ,. Sfalti,—Mr, S. Alexander, arrived from Gi, hraltarat Philadelphia, is the brigtlynu, Capt. Tear, whenoe ho sailed on the 3‘ltli June, men tions thut tile President’s Message, of the 8th March, had produced a good deal of Irrilalion at MydritL Among the mint decisive symptom, | was the refusal uf Spain to contimio to Ilia Ame rican Mediterranean arptatlrnh, the privilege of depositing, free of duly, nuval stores and provi sions at Mahon. Thu hands of malcontents In 8ptln had gen erally been dispersed, Tito Corte* were en gaged in discussing a plan fur the. organisation Of the local mllitin, and in enquiring into the causes of the lute disturbances. /Vom Swed)it.—Captain Page, arrived at "Pro- vidence, from Gntteuburg, from which he sail ed on the bill June, utntoi tliit commence was -languid, every description of proflsiuns cheap, and the price of labor proportionably low. The wages or u shipwright did not oiceod twenty • cot it per day, amt aeamcn’a wugca were only two dollars and eighty cent* per mouth. The correspondence between the llnssianitjuiot possession’of thu Royalists. I,a '•■Minister ami the Secretary of State, reapecting bi’Nia wits in Cusco, with 4000 men ; Ra. mitez in Aquipn with about hall that ntffn- t)cr. Tltq people, (nutivus) were desirous of u change til gnVermnoht, hut wero kept quiet by the royal troupe, San Muftin hull creeled a force of 0000 men, and in tended (as in said) to take the field in parson against them. The coast from rlsco to Chili, was in possession of the Royalists. The two Spanish frigates that had , been cruising in the Pacific, were given up to the Agent of San Martin in Guayaquil, In ■■Febrtfary Iasi, for a trilling compensation ; one of them, the ;Frui*vn, had arrived at Lima, the • other,' the’Van- HT THE TKI.fOlUI'fl. Nmv Voiik, August I, Piracy ani Munlcr.—Captain Kit/, of lie Hchooncr Olive, arrived at this port yesterday from the Rahainns, states that the wreckers had discovered a ship ashore near Ruin Kyy, with (he bodies uf several of Iter crew hanging in the rigging cut to pivees. There wan nti penum alive on board. They had aleo picked up at sea a brig entirely deserted, which they suppos ed had been robbed by pirates. The na tinea to Wnfth the vessels belonged bad not(Jloc» ascertained. ARRIVAL'OF THE 'CONSTELLATION. The U, S, frigate Constellation, Cupt.’ Utdgcley, arrived at this port yesfoiday, frmnthu Pacific, the crew all in good health. We are greatly indebted to Capfnin Uidgley lor an account of the stale of af lairs in Chili and Peril—lor files of Guay aqui), Lima, Uiu Janeiro and Martinique papers, and, particularly lor the list of merchant nod whaling vessels left at the different purti. The Conatlllation sailed from Valpa- r iiu Muy 7th,arrived ut Rio Janeiro June Util,sailed againqp thy IGtfi—arrived at St. Pierres |5tli inst. and.sailed the same night Fayaed alung the coast nf Dnmi (lieu, south lltlo ol ht. Croix and Porto Rico, and came through tlm Mima pas SawTWo vessels in that track. Tito FvunkJin 74, Com. Stewart, remain ed ut Valparaiso. The' Dolphin, sclir,, sailed same day wilh«the C, for the cuast of Peru. Thu latest news from Lima was to the 7Ht of April, Upper Peru continued in .and will loon be dispatched to tl and (he United States, here is very little aetivitv in the Dour market, owing to the rceeipt of se veral cargoes Nominally at present the pticc is eight milreas per barrel. August C. We learn from our Roslon corraipnn ness, which will instantly arm aa against each o'her. And ought yo«r Royal Highness to fold your srtni, and 'inactively awiil the burst mg of the vulcsno npon which your High neat,’ Throne v li placed. The present moment, sir, decides the happiness, nr the .... , J u ' n Brazil. She adores your Royal tlcnta, that the United States' •cMRf’nr-! Mighheyj, hot there exists an oscillation poise, sailed from St. Thomason the 11th I of sentiments, occasioned by the dreud of ult. bound to the leeward. The cemtuan- | l *' er firmer oalatnilies, by the dread of der uf (he Spanish privateer, which fired .deapotiam.that secret factions invite and on the Porpoise, had made a written apol- *» rn astly endeavour to profit by. The "If thqtradn omhesRorth West Coast, had been Tecelved at Gottonburg. The Swedes were much gratified, that the United Stales opposed with so much firmness, tba extravagant claims of Russia. The merchants of GnUciiburg were about re- yivlng their trade with China, and fluids to the amotuMaf g100,000 were io be furnished to the nfifst snip which should sail for that country in thu ensuing autumn. Captain Hewitt,“of the ship' Addison, arrived at Philadelphia, from Canton, states that an edict of the Vice-Uoy hail been published to the purport that neither the property of the Hung Company nor its agents was to be held liable for the acta of a llrUlsh government vessel j and that their ships had accordingly returned to p Whampoa iu the,early part of March, for the purpose of loading.- The affair is to be settled hy the two governments, the terms still insisted on hy the Chine.-• being the delivery uf two men by the English. t ■" . —- * ft appears by itn article ftym a Bermudn pa per of June 16, that the island ol St. Domingo lias become whnt»we have had too much reason to believe it would, a refuge (br runawny alaveii. Six iluves and an African Apprentice mails their crespe IVom Turks Island in small vessels on the 3l)d May i and account* were received » few days afterward a, that ene hundred end one alavee, men, womcq and children, had gone | oil" in tevbral small craft from one estate on the Caicos.- This evil has baen considered of eo muc(i importance from its extent, tint the i Uibitante of Turks Island have armed them selves and keep a strict guard at night. The magistrates of Bermuda have petitioned the senior officer in command on that station for protection until communications can be had with the governor of the Bahamas at New Pro vidence, end the admiral on the Jamaica station. If these refugees, as is stated, are known to be received and protect^! hy the government of St. Domingo, it ceripjr should demand the interference of those most interested. The United States’ sloop of war reacock, • captain Caasln, sailed from Hampton Hoads on -the 38th ult. on e cruize among the WesUndia Islands Four of the convicts in the state prison at ■Windsor, (Vt.) recently attempted to escape, xad were fired upon, end the ringleader killed by the centry on the wall, whom they attacked with ttsnes and brickbats, exclaiming, ’’lie has killed one of us—now d—n him, we’ll kill him.” lie however presented his piece a second time, asurlngthem that another step would be again fatal to one of their number, when they thought proper toaubcait, and were sccurcd, , ff'onzn, was tafteii. put)Henttiori • ai' by-'Lilt'd Cochrane, atrftuvaquit after having been 1 /ith the Pehtiviarf Hag Hying, waa then at ska with'his made a tiiltcrininalinn to near a ipunti Hib Lordship fleet, and hull lake the Prucva wherever he might find her. Chiloe, (Hie mnst southern part of Chili,) was still in-possession of'the Roy alist. An expedition of 360 men, in s frigate anil nlonpof war, sailed from'Val paraiso Against it, about the middle of A I’ril lust. Thb^ were tn be reinforced ut Vnlituvia. It wus generally believed it would nut be unsuccessful. A few days before the U. sailed from Valparaiso, information was received that the brig Macedonian, of Boston,,while ly ing in'Lima, hud been aiezed. and con- dentnotj, on (he plea that she belonged to the firm of Abadia & Ariimendi. The latteppad escaped in thu English brig Re becca, Depeystcr, for Manilla; the for mer was iu close ceiifinemcnt in the css- olCalloa—no person whatever was ad- mitied to see him. When the Constellation sailed from Rio, all was quiet there, as well as Per nambuco | Bahia was the only port in the hands of the Ruyalists. Tlte C. has sbme money on board, prin cipally for merohants of Boston and Rul- timore. Passengers in the Constellation, Lieu tenants STuat and Ramsay,, late ol the Franklin, returned home in consequence ot indisposition; Mr."Kennedy and Mr. Viclie. Mr. Samuel C, Nicnl!, of. thin city, had taken the machinery from the steam brig Broganza, at Rio, sold the vessel, and took passage in the Cadmus, for Philadel phia. The Constellation has been absent two years and five days. 'I hirteen deaths have occurred on board, since her departure in 1820, among which are enumerated— Lieut. Thos. A. Tippett, born in Wash ington city, died Dec. 18th. 1821, of he patites j Barrack Evan, carpenter, 'Pro vidence, Nov. 12, assassinated. Extract of a letter, dated Bio Janeiro, 17th June. A Cortes has been celled by this go vernment, and diplomatic agents are no- ogy to captain Itimagc. Extract of a letter from tlm Commercial Agent at Havana, dated July 11. "The Hornet returned yesterday with a French brig taken from the pirates, wilh 100 negroes on board. Cspt. Henly tells me he will send the brig to llte-0. States.” FROM BRAZIL. From our Rio Janeiro nailers, received by the Constellation, we have copied the following documents relating to the estab lishment of the independence of that coun try, They contain several decrees of the Prince Regent,.addresses to the people, Afe.. bul we find no distinct history of the events which led to the adoption of the present government. Much enthusiasm prevailed in consequence of the happy change. In an address to (he Regent, signed by L. Jose Obes, ’’Representatives til the Cits. Pl .’ine Stale,” he says—••Be tween yesterday and to day, whit a dis tance! Between yesterday und to day, wliut events! Between yesterduy‘and to- day wlmt glory lo your Royal Highness, what good I'orlutie for us all! .Yesterday we had not a country ; yesterday we had nut laws, yesterday we hail nut's Sover eign. To-day we have all!—And we have inoru than all, since we have your Royal Highness.” • } The lust letters by the 'Constellation state that the new Cortez of Bra'zil was organized, and that diplomatic agents weru to be immediately despatched to the European goveniineti's.aiid to the United 1 lie Prince Regent had ordered the as sembling ol tbe Kepri'seitialives General ol the Province ol Brazil, to meet on the second ol June. The following is the bath of the Representatives: • I swear upon the Holy Evangelists to defend the Roman Catholic religion, the dynustyol tlte royal house til Bmguozn, the regency of his royal highness, perpet ual defeilder of Brazil, to maintain Hit sovereignty of Brazil, her integrity, anil that of the province of wltirh I am repre- rentativn j to insist upon ull her rights and privilege;;,si well as upon all the measures Hist may be necessary lor the preserva tion and maintenance nf the peace, anil the well understood union of the whole monarchy ; and truly, cnnstienffously and Irmik ly toadvije his royal highness tn tall inaltcrs, and on all occasions when I shall be called upon for that purpose.—So help me God. ) . 1 Dt tins ministers, and secretaries -of stale:—I swear upSn tho Iloly Evangel- isls always truly, cmiscieutiously uml frankly to advise Ids royal highness in all mallets, ami on all uccuaions when'I eliull be called upon fur that purpusei Tlm following is the address of the-Re- presenlutiiAs, in reply to that of the- Prince Regent on Hie assembling of that .bully on the 2d June: •Pa At* Hoyal lligluwn the Prince Regent, Tlie public siilety, (lie integrity of the nation, the honur of Brazil, and the glory al your royal highness must urgently a ml imperiously require, that your royal high ness should convene with the greatest possible speed, a general assembly of re presto)tativro ol tlie provinces nf Brazil. ■ Brazil,sir, pushes tn be liapy j this de sire, which is tho principle on which so ciety resls, is founded in nature aptl rea son, which are immutable,1 to fulfil it,,a government is necessary, which giving the necessary expansion to tlte great eapnbili ties tlmt it possesses, may raise it to that height ol prosperity und grandeur to which it was destined in (he councils of Provi dence. It was this desire, which Inis so longMevoured her, (hat fascinated her at the moment when she heard on her shores the echo ol liberty, which sounded on the Dnuro and the Tagus, and prevented her Iroin distrusting European pride, or be lieving that false mtichigvelistn would pro fess liberal principles in order to attract and amuse her, and then to erect upon her ruin and re-co!nuizatioa the edifice of the felicity of Portugal. In tho ardour of the indignation which the perfidy of her brethren caused her to feel, Brazil would have broken the moral ties ol religion, blood and manners that connected her with the mother coon try, but for her attachment to your Roy al Highness, the heir of a bouse which sire adores,ami serves still more from love A loyalty thau from duly and obedience. it is unnecessary forua, sir.rt this mo ment, to enumerate the misfortunes with which the Congress prostrating the very principles to which it owed its existence, authority and power, threatened the rich- provinces of this continent. Europe, the whule world, which hat observed it, knows them, notes them, enumerates them. Brazil now cannot, ought not to expect from it, any thing but measures hostile to her happiness. Repentance never enters into hearts that crime de vours. The Congress of Lisbon that lost sight of the polar star by which it ought jo have been guided, that is, the happiness of the majority, without attending to an tiquated forms, is now capable of framing every species of plot, and of propt? gating anarchy, in order to ruin that which-it cannot rale. Parlies are formed, dissentions fomented, criminal hopes nou rished, animosities sown, abysses are o- pened under our feet; Btill farther two centres are acknowledged in Brazil, two principles of eternal discord, and they in sist upon the rejjeet of your Royal High- anchor which can secure Hie ship uf state, the chain which can bind the province* ot Brazil to the loot of your Royal High ness’ Throne, is the immediate convoca tion of Hie Cortes, which io the name nf those whom tve represent, we request of your Royal Highness. Brazil has indisputable rights to esta blish her own independence ; rights, such na the same Portuguese Congress acknow- lodged and swore to maintain. Laws, Constitutions, all human institutions aro made for the people, not the people for them. It is from this undoubted prinei- pie. that we must set nut t Laws made in Europe may create the happiness of Eu rope, but not that of America. The Eu ropean ayslent cannot from the eternal reason of things,be the American system; ami whenever it shall be attempted, there will be a state of coersion and violence, which- will necessary produce a terrible re action. Brazil wishes not to infringe upon the rights of Portugal, but,is angry dial Portugal should infringe upnn hers j Brazil wishes to have tho same King, but dues not clpiose to have masters in the Deputies of the Congress of Lisbon ; Bra zil llesitea Irter independence; strength ened by a well understood union with Portugal ; she wishes in short that they should form two great families, governed hy their own laws, pursuing (heir own res pective interests, obedient to Hie same Chief. , The honour of Brazil, tho glory otyour Royal Highness, cannot suffer Hie present state ot things In endure any longer. What nation in the world will be Willing tn treat wilh her while she does not as sume a determinate character ? While she dues nut proclaim the rights that Bhe has to take heh- station athong the Inde- dent nations ? Anti what nation will despise Hie friendship of 'Brazil, and the ft lend ship of Iter Regent p Peace is our interest: our only enemy,shall be he who shall dure to attack mtr independence. Let your Royal • Highness then deign In hear our request j'littlo considerations ought lo weigh wilh little mintla only Save, Brazil, Save the nation, Save the Pmtu'iuese Royalty. Bio tie Janeiro, June 3,1822. ■ Signed* Jaquim Gonsnlies Letln, Representa tive ol the province of Rio tie Janeiro ; Jose Muriamio de Ageretlo.Coutinbo, Re presentative of the Province uf Ilio de Janeiro ; Lucas Jose Oles, Representative ot the Cisplatine State. We coincide in opinion, Jose Bonfacio de Andrada e Sil va jCsetnnu Pinto do. Miranda Montene gro ; Joaquini tie'Oliveira Alvares.; Ma nuel Antonia Purinlta. we loarn that the Insurgents had entered Puigcerda, and that a column of about rou Cnnstitutional.tronps, fnllnwcd them. A skirmish ensued in which tight or nine men wero killed, and about sixteen in eighteen taken and wounded, the remain der retreating, to the woods were not pur sued. The horse of their communder Bessieres had fallen into nur hands. He is now reduced to about 300 men, which, it is hoped, will soon meet with another defeat, ua Hie militia are very active un der their gallunt leader the Brigadier Llnbcra, Mmj 31—Aa was anticipated the in- surgentu have suffered another defeat near Tarradcll ; they lost 55 killed and 140 wounded, abandoned their arms, amniunit lion, ami baggage, in order to be more ex peditions in their flight. Ou our part wo have only lost one horse. The Constitutional Junta oC Puigcerda confirms by their despatches of this day. the above intelligence. THE PENINSULA- Charleston, Jtug• 6.-, In looking over the extracts made Iroin the Cadiz, Barcelona . and Madrid Papers in the Journals nf Ha vana, (received by the Neptune’s Barge) tic find only advices relative to the situa tion of Spam. They are, however, suili cicntly interesting, as descriptive of the elastic spirit of Priestcraft and Royalism which is sliil alive and active in that yet un«ettled country. Our readers will perceive from the ex tracts given below,' that as late as the middle of June the Constitutional system was still resisted in various parts of Spain. The Government, however, when ever A contest did take place was victo rious. . f'l'vatielatrdfnr the Charlatan City GazetteJ FROM SPAIN. Valentin, June L—-A meeting of some qf the troops stationed to garrison this Ci tadel took place about 5 o’clock. P, M. There, was a company of artillery chosen to Belebratd the day of San Feruundo, consisting of about 25 men, together with about SO men of the artillery guard. They drew up the draw-bridges of the Citadel; und with great impudence, proclaimed the King absolute, and death tn the Con stitution ! The officers who endeavoured to bring their men to their duty were nearly victims of (heir fury, and were ex pelled from the Citadel. This unexpected event might have proved fatal to this city, but such ener getic measures were immediately taken> that about 1000 effective men were assem bled, the Citadel, re taken, and the muti neers arrested, who no doubt will be shot in a few days, without any ceremony. Martial Law has been proclaimed in con! sequence of this meeting. Troops are in pursuit of some of the revellers who made their escape unhurt. In general, .this province is much agi tated, owing to IhenuBiianimity and want of firmness of the Political Chief in this part of the kingdom. Madrid, May 26.—The atrocious plots of insurrection were not only extended to Catalonia ond Gallicia ; the enemies of the Constitutional system have extended the contagion of civil war to Castile Id all its ramifications. But the old, the honourable Castilians stood the test—ac cordingly assassination was resorted to against the life of the illustrious General Mina;; he avoided the mortal blow, and laid his assailant dead at his feet! Thus may all the enemies of Liberty terminate their existence ; and those only prosper whose principles correspond with the view# of a regenerated people and en lightened government. Barcelona, May 30—By a letter from tl* Irqntitjrs of France, dated 2,*th inst FROM HAVANA. EDITOtt’S CORRESPONDENCE. Havana, July 29.—Upon looking fnto the state and temper of affair* here, I find that although every thing is remarkably quiet and the people obey the laws, yet tlie apprehensions of a Hevolution are not entirely out of their minds. Under the present ays’em, they receive from the King a Captain General and an Intendatit: while they themselves elect the Provincial Assembly and City Coun cil. The Provincial Assembly is always called on by the Captain General for ad vice, and of course serve* as a check up- upon the Kiing’s Officers ; for instance —some lime since a new Tariff was re ceived from Madrid, with orders that it should be put in immediate operation.— The merchants remonstrated to the Pro vincial Assembly, and by the advice and representations of the lalter.the lale Gen. Mahy postponed the operation of the Bill. This plainly shewed the people ruled, through their deputies. Their allegiance to thqtcrown is rather nominal than real. It would therefore, in the opinion of many here, be little less than madness' for them to declare their Independence at present. Had Mexico remained Republican, there is but little doubt that Cuba would have joined her; bill as an Empire she has only excited contempt and Indignation in the bosom of Spanish Americans. I think the people will remain quiet under the present .system, until they see what Die (la)e) South American provinces meet with; and if those countries flourish, Cu ba will sarely follow their example. She has resources _ enough within herself to maintain her indepeneencc, nor will Ehe want the assistance of aome of the officers of the army and perhaps Borne of the navy too ; as many of them figye their wives, children and property here, it is natural to suppose they will defend the land they live in. The Governor pro tem, General Kin- derland, appears to be highly esteemed by the people. The jate Governor, though an excellent mnn, is already forgotten by the people. This is their character, for as suon as a man is put under the sed, he is furgotten by those above ground. A number of transports and merchant men suiled yesterday for Cadiz, un- tier convoy nf Hie French frigate Anti- gonne ; on bnard of which were four mif- lions of dollars, priiicipally from Vera Cruz. Owing to news being received here nf an army pf 40,000 men being marched to the frontiers of Spain; under command of Suult, to form a cordon, and of the Spaniards making a corresponding movement of their troops, it wus feared that a war would break out between the nations, on account of which it was thought proper toalop the convoy and land the specie I to in the frigate. But upon the Assembly meeting on Saturday, it- was agreed to trust the frigate with the pro- pert£. r I here has been a Patriot privateer off this playe fur some days, she has captured several droghers, a brig, and the elegant sclir. Brilliant ; the droghers she suffered to come in, with Hie crews ufthe brig and schooner. A fine armed brig sailed yes terday in pursuit of the Patriot, but she is so laBt a sutler, it is doubted whether any thing in this harbour can ctntfe pp, wiffi her! It is supposed that thi ;U. States brig i)park, is now off the aoaSt looking ou; for her. Nut a single United States vessel hero at present. A ship passed to leeward some days ago, supposed to be the Hor net. Very few American vessels in port.- Busmes is dull, money scarce. Prices of imports very low, and’of exports high. It is said that forty millions have been carried away from Mexico since the first day of January last,—Iturbide allows the exportation ol specie by Americans. The Castle at Vera Cruz seems impreg nable, It is still held by the Royalists. Colonel Callava (late Governor of West Florida) is ordered there to take the com mand,—C/mr, C. Gaz. A gang of horse thieves has been for some time engaged in this county and in the State of Ohio, collecting a drove lo take to the eastward. One of them waa apprehended a few days since at Grave Creek, and safely lodged in jail in this place, to wait his trial. When taken, he was leading a fair damsel, • nothing loth,’ to the altar of Hymen. He plead hard te be al'owed to have the nuptials consum mated, but this trilling favour was not granted. It is worthy of remark that his dulctnca continued faithful, notwitlistand- mg his disgr. ce, and the full evidence -lm had of his depravity.—Jl’hmliug fVa.) Gazellfy