Georgian for the country. (Savannah, Ga.) 182?-1822, August 27, 1822, Image 2

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*» f k- ■% THE GEORGIAN. fflA-N* **r Bitar bH raUnquiabe^tha adilonhip of glalitu 8 WANN All:. tufadav mhhnisu. AU«usr w, iraa * r \Vepir»w^It^ird«!3!«rAiK»intOTw0io Georgia Journal, of the want transaction it Millerlgcville, in tho ass* of Col, llammnad.- Froin • respected privilt source. »■« etesssur- cdllnt this kVAtftncnt IssubsUnMlIly correct — Col lUtmnoinl Ins brought in iclitm igainit ft ivnrnor Clsrk in cunnn|ucuc« of bis conduit in tins nnt singular affair. ’iTie Fsiple vs. Srili (Aral.—We him by tins NowYurk Gasettethat tbe eoirft ol sMilon»de* o»»ca*» remained, cldod on the I Jth Inal, tliat they bad no author, ity to isauo the conuuisslnii* under tbe oral o) the eonrt, which bad been moved for by the defendant, to tako teatimony on hia beheir in England and Prance, intelallmr tn the charges made by 'Ariel 1 againat die Hon, Jonathan lint. •ell. An airangfment wss, howevefr made be- tween tho counnol on bolh tltati which obviM- ml the Irgal ililBeuhy. Commissions will *o- cordiugly iaaue under tbe slgitsture ul tbe tea- p retire eonnarl, Ibr the examination under datli of tbe witneaaea named, who ere realdent in England and France i six mon|ba,aro allowed for the return orthe aoesmissiuna. In the mean time, the teatimony of Mr. Frederick Mullet, now In the elate of New-Ynrk, will bo taken with that ol' other peieona, ou the pert of the |iniaeootlnn, to be read on tbe trial in cate of tlnj death or abaence from tbe state of aucb tvllneaaoa The counael in the above oauae are, Hugh Maxwell, Kaq dhlrict attorney, and John liner,Homy VKeaton,and John l. Lawrence, li«qi.*» associates, oh the part of the people. Hierro C. Van Wyck an* Cbarlea .0. Ilaiuca Esqs. aro engaged on tbe |>»rl of Mr Hunt. Privefeertng oboa ftiaty-A writer in the ttalem Hegiatcr, givea a bat of aevenyraaela re- ocnlly captured by the ftpaniah privatcera and Carried Into Porto Cavello and Porto Rico, where they bare all been -awofrauMig Many ctlcta have been taken wbcae namea ere not to collected. This It e crying evil which demands the prompt end setire Interference of our go vernment. Lot ut not prrraricete or delay Justice must be ours—" peaceably if wo can* -'forcibly if we mult," We learn by the Baltimore federal Curette, tliat there larraaon to believe tho report of the Inpprettlon hf the -tqyfc Ca/eisWiina newapa per, by (he Colombian goveibmcnt, la unfound ed, Major Hull, the editor, hat boon oblig'd to discontinue its publieatlon in 'consequence of Bit dntlea as an efHeer of the corps of engineers calling him to another part of tl>t country, "e krr glad to hear It—to direct an attack upon thr , liberty of the preen, u the stipy ressien of a wewapsptr, le an act ineonaiatent with the lib- treUtul lice ptlnclpleaupon which the govern- rnont or that republic hat hitherto been admin istered. that paprr. Mr. E. B. Gould, late of Chardeaton, hat on- detteben tbe publication of the Rut Florida Herald, at St, Augustine. The first oumlfkr la to appear this day. Infknnatioo hat been received In Charteeton, that five of tbe nrgrors who recently attempted to rob tbe northerft mail in the Sahcnteher swamp, have been apprehended, and have con- fetaed their The alok of the Macedonian on the 15th insf. Were nearly all convalescent—but' lew danger- Cib'iia TYnde —The opening of the Chtocae trade it officially announced in late English pa. pert. Private letteta apeak with no little exul tation of the remit of this quarrel, which has hern brought about by the " characteristic firmness nf thr British fretory," to the no little Surprise of the European traders and particu larly the Americans, “to whose late behavior it Ihroiaa perfect contrast:" Hie aflsir, howev er, after all, will not beone oftbo moat profitable speculations. Large attgia mutt be paid the' Hung nicrahanta for their ntemoriili, the Vice roy turn* be remunerated, end the wound, cd pensioned—-which together with presents to men in office* will emount to a very handsome ■urn. Captain Btevort, arrived at Ncw-Vork in UO days from Canton, ittfbnna that another inter ruption to the trade had occurred in eotue- quence -of a discovery that some opium had been smuggled into the ecnntry. All the vea- Rail In port were undergoing a alrict search; but It was expected that the trade would ho ten sewed in four ot five days. AWr«if fkvWr.—Onthe MU) init. two cases Wert reported t dr tbe ISth two curs were re ported by the Board of Health, and two more unofficially by tho Commercial Advertiser—, Bern which, end complaints made by the peo ple, that the physicians At not report all the Ruttupfkver.it appears tke eit acme ground to distrust tho official reports. To o cases were •ho reported on the H-th, Three cases it ia laid m-tre att traced to die common acotee of the dieeoao—but a correspondent of tlie Commcr- «ial Advertiacr say a, “the fever ia extending its limits in awry directioo, and may soon be s ill. «d over tbe city." By ett arrival at New-York if appears that ♦be Spanish frigate Lifer*and brig of war Her- eulea, with nine transports, had arrived from Coro, and muled on the 38th ok. fur-Porto Ca- bclhvwltb Gen. Morales and his army, to take •command at that place. The inhabitants at Co. to Karas mid were in a state of atsuvatiea. From the Philadelphia Union. The MJeurgian,' puhlulud at Savannah, gen- eradly reaches us by arty of Ncw-Vork. Pre suming that this must be ow ing to the iiutleit- -ttoo of the packer, vre anention tbe fret, that be -my be more careful in future We eaanot discover a seisms for this depart, vsre hem the regular mil route io regard to our paper. It ia put up at the office arith other pa pers far tbe same place, io a stout wrapper, and deported regularly ia the peat-office in this city- We frequently receive a part of our northern papers by the western stall—sod ia a ****** merneee, the ■Omo*' came Id hand by tbe another* mail. A pair of approved spec la elm* ouUrnk.be fur the dctb cf so** *r«rMRt*ffiSk i The brig Vermont, thorn Mobile, recently ar rived at New-York, with only one man lit to do duty. They sailed from Illakely ill well—the the captain and cook died of yellow fever at sea,and four moti were siok when thoy avrived. The United States* ship John Adama was to sail from the Chesapeake on the 14th inat. for St. Thomas ami South America, Mr. Poinsett and Col. Todd are paatcngtis. Mr. F’a^rsit » of a private nature, and altogether unconnected with the government! lie will return previous to tlie neat scsSlun of Congress. Letters have been reoeived front M. Hyde de Neuville, dated at tea, by one of the packet ships arrived at New-York. At iho,time of Mr. lie N'a writing, thr vessel was'9 days out from Neo-Yolk, sud“within auc day’s sail of beiug half way serosa the ocean. At Charluttevillr, N.C.a man named Lang ley has been committed fur trial, on the testi mony of two reapeeiablu witnesses, for attempt ing to persuade several negroes to leave their masters, and accompany him to the western country, A daring robbery WM.coimplUed onTuesday last in the Carolina Cofi'ee House tn Charleston. I'he rooms of several of.the lodgers were en tered whilst they were asleep, and their pock ets rifled, end severe! trunks also luken out and rilled,- One gentleman lost 630'dollars. Two suspicious char.triers (John Turner and John Brdtrm) were pursued from Charleston and ap prehended 1 about 16 miles on thu Savannah road. They were examined and committed for further examination. ' he tor in Camilla —rTyphui fever of the worst type bus been introduced into St. Gervais by some settlers arrived the present season. Fifteen hundred persons were at Saratoga and Usllstnn on the 13th inst.; among tlie com pauy were, the Governor of the Mate of New York, Joseph Bonaparte, the Spanish Minister, and Mr. Canniug, the British Minister. Several robheries have recently tiken place at Boatnn. Two foot-padi recently seised sailor in State street, and attempted to rifle his pockets Jack, however, had no idea of beiug tints scurvily tresteu by these land pirates, and manfully relisted till one of them thought proper Vo sheer olf, leaving the other a bon priee in the hands of the aturdy tar. Itrwl voted (o Gelt. Gair,*»b> the Le gislature ofTcnnenee, waa presented by Gov. Curol on the 19th ult. in the Presbyterian Church at Nashville. Tbe General wie escort ed to tb« church by the Nashville Guards, ao- companied by the Mayor and Aldermen of tbe town, and a large concourse of citixens. Proposals have been issued in London for the publication of a Dictionary, to enable a person totranalate languages witbout study or anypre- rious acquaintance with them—to be compris ed in three volumes. vfnroR—A negro girl has been convicted on Iter own confession, at Alexandria, D. C. of at tempting to set fire to her owner's premises, fur the purpose of destroying them. She was to be transported beyond tlie district in which the offence was committed. An Arrlcultiirul Society in Pennsylvania earnestly recommend to tbeir fellow cif zeiis to strictly prohibit the practice of gunning on their lands, inasmuch as it is believed that the pment alarming in create of insects it principally erring to the tletlruclion if Writs. The thermometer stood at 94 at Baltimore on the 13th inst. l.ntetv Foreign Intelligence,—.The Triton hna arrived at Boston in 30 days from Liverpool. London dates to the 9th and Liverpool to the llth July are received. There appears to be some reason to expect that the teecnl itbrrid atrocities of the Turks at Constantinople and 9eidmay be them^ansof bringing down upon them the vengeance so justly their due. If.AK eiander do not noip strike, when the indigoa* tion of, his people,and of \fre people of all Eu rope beats so high, curses both loud and deep will be his reward. Uistuihances continued in Spain, no doubt fomented by the hirelings of the legitimate gove&mtnts—the aspect of' af fairs between Spain and France was threat- enin <r- „ , v , • ; • ... A British vessel, .the Malvina, had arrived at Patras uuder the protebtion of the British Con sul, with-jTfiin fertile supply of the'Turkishfer v my. A vessel had sai^d direct for the Turkish capital from London, with 500 barrels of gitnpovt tkr, and Uie Prince Leopold of 180 \ons burden, was loading with cannon, muskets, aliellq, balls, powder and ejvery implement ot war, ip the riyv er Thames, bound fojr Alexandria, consigned to the order of the Pacha of Egypt. A ' Lon don editor romarks—Turkey is a legitimate.go vernment, but Us inhabitants are not Christians, and consequently less likely to annoy the Holy Alliance, by tlie cultivation of their minds, and by the extension of liberal opinion. Surely this is not the reason Which Englishmen will think sufficient for their Rulers taking such a decid ed part against the rising lib^ertieabf Greece. The King of Englfttid is said to have again al tered hia mind, and to have determined on pay ing a visit to Scotland. He is to go by water. The Provisional Governnlent of Greece has declared the Coasts of Turkey in a state of blockade. Tlie eldest 9on of LucienUonaparte was mar ried on the 30lh June to the eldest daughter of the Count de Survilliers (Joseph Bonaparte) at Brussels. Tlie tnnmtUoB ill Catalonia itmti- nued. The Courier anticipate, intelligence of further disturbance!. Two frigate, ire ilaled to here sailed from Toulon, to cruise along the Spanish coist, (he better Io preserve the health of France! The Sanitary Cordons nesr the Pyrenees are eaid to include 60,000 troops.—An extensive quarantine esta blishment. The French Parliament is occupied on Canal projects. V Thediaires 'ia of the Irish continue to augment. The Tate A arrire of Novels louiuled on events which htppenrd at the first settlement of Massachu setts *qd New.Hampshire, is in preparation for ills press. The public mav expect the But, entitled "The flertnyte of Kaskoe," to appear in ashort tine. Ttvrmorii-nory Oooil Luck.—The ten thou- mnd dollar prrxe recently drawn i* the Phila delphia Lottery, was owned tjy a gentleman who drew a short Brae previous, the capitsl prise often thousand dollars in the Litciuture Lottery of New-York. Hie second volotne oi'Sandsrstm's Biography and Portraits of the Signers of the Declaration of independence, has been published. The present vultime U said in no repeat to he info teripr to the former This volume include* Benjamin Franklin, George Wythe, Francis Hopkins, and Bober* Treat Payne. The per mits are hy Lottgacre, fine Ihncsfor Lavvere.—Upwards offive hun dred causes are on tlie calendar of the superior court in session in the city of Albany. The number of gentlemen of the her in attendance, is also greater than usual. A father shot hia sou in the neighborhood of Williamsport, Washington county, Pchh.a short timeago. It is said that tbs old man had sepa rated from his wife tor some cause, and the son had protected her, which is assigned as the cause of the foul deed being-perpetrated. -The gun was leaded with old nails. Pursuant to tbe request of the Coileeterat Boston, all the packages other than letter* and newspapers received at the Post Office by the Triton, were sent to the Custom House for ex amination. This regulation will be continued as it ttspects packages from vesuls from -fo reign ports. The Philadelphia Board of Health having "re ceived authentic information, that a malignant fever row prevails in New-Yorka” have inter dicted ail iattreourae with that eity. A New-York paper remarks upon (he inter diction of the Philadelphia Board of Health, "WC do nor complain; but certainly, it was a a»wt unnecessary measure.” Circumstance! alter cases we do hope that those editoia who have sounded the alarm so pertinaciously in re gard to other eitiea, will duly cstimite tbeir forbearance at this time. For Markets see Commercial trend. On the first of July, in the British House of Commons, the Chancvllur of the Ex chequer introduced his Budget, by which it appears that there was a deficiency in the lust.punr/er of the revenue of about 56,0001. sterling. The esti naterl expences ul the year, however, were 51,11'9,000J. and the income for the stupe perintl 54,852,000i leaving a surplus of 3,133,OOpf in reply to questions from Sir James Macintosh relative to the late Russian Ukase, claiming dominion over the N. VV. Const of America, and the - N. East Coast of Asia, Ipird Londonderry, re marked that he had received a copy of the Ukase soon after it was issued. As spun as his Majesty’s government had re ceived it, they Inst no time before they sent a note to the'Russian Ambassador in this country, declaring that they could nut accede either to the claim ot So vereignty or the principle of maritime law Isid down in it. (Hear, hear.) At the same time they offered tu enter into an amicable negotiation on the subject, tu prevent any misunderstanding arising be tween the subjects of the two powers. , The condemnation of a British ship in a Spanish prlte Court, in Porto Rico, had also been brought before Parliament, by Sir James Macintosh. The circumstances stated were, that thie vessel was bound from Buenos Ayres to some other port of South America, and was sir zed aqd con demned lor an alleged contravention of tho Colonial Laws ol Spain. Jt was con tended by Sir'Jamea Macintosh, that "ac cording to the principles of international law, no right existed of any power stop ping vessels from trading with territories which it claimed, but which were no lon ger in its possession; the only way of pre venting such proceedings, was by acknow ledging the independence of the South American State*.” Advices from Madrid are to the 1st ult. the Cortes were prorogued the day before. They have retaliated'French measures by prohibiting the inland 'commercial inter course except by one route. A deficiency of-150,000,000 reels (about 7} million dol lars,} in the revenue is anticipated—and • loan, oi l30,000,000 authorised. Dis turbances occurred at the time of the ad journment of the Corjes. The King delivered an address on tbe separation of the'Cortes. The latter in their answer remarked that Agriculture being almost annihilated, Industry dis heartened, and Trade paralized, it was necessary to pare down the public expen- dituret with the most terere economy. ale British Colonial Act is con strued to place the trade with Hayti, on he seme terms as that with the U- States. The master and 3 4ths of his crew mu9t he of the country whence the vessel comes. This construction causes some niatm' in England—and an application may be made to have the law altered, ft tint its danger to places where slaves are held. It was proposed in Parliament to make occasional granta for the relief of Irelnnd. The method of doliciting 'subscriptions, from duortodoor wss condemned, as but another aqd bad mode of raising taxes. Ministers defended it. A sale of very rich furniture wss (o take place in London un the 14)41* of July —and some suggested the snides had been appendages of one of the Royal Pa laces. About 810,000 per ann, was proposed tn be granted us pensions to the late Queen Chadutte’s servants. The Royal Bank ofScotland has deter- mined tojdlscout at 4 per Cent. The Journal de Pima, of the 4lh July, contains a letter from Aix-la Chapelle, referring to another from Wilna, which stated," It is said that ’a great change had token place.ip the sentiments of Alex aqder with respec.t to Turkey, and that the catastrophe of Scio 1 had excited the most profound indignation both it Mos cow and.Sr. Petersburg!!.” . '. London; tfuly 5.—We received the Paris Papers of -Tuesday last night, by express. The accounts from the East become more and mure warlike every day. A letter from Augsburgh states, (hat the last accounts received from Count Lut- zow are by no means satisfactory. It is clear now that the evacuation of the prin cipnlities was never intended by the Turks. The opinions of the diplomatists ut Constantinople begin to be estimated at their proper worth. People are now looking with rnpae anxiety Io the North. •London July 6-—From St. Petersburgh the letters ard dated on the 14th June. Trade continned much depressed, end in home yroduce there was net the least va riation in the value. The exchange was higher, being noted at 9 31 32. From O dcssa the letters are dated on the 7!h of JuAe. At that time the Turks had not cvucuated either Wallachia or Muldavilt, nor was there the slightest hope that’they had any intention of doing so. No part of the Russian army had retired from the Pruth; and notwithstanding the supposed arrangement ul all differences betwixt the legimate Government of Turkey and Rus sia, the same hatred and distrust conti nued. It is totally impossible, that in their present spirit and’feelings, 'these two empires can remain long without com ing to hostilities, and the sooner an effort is made td expel the Anti-Christians from Europe, the better will it be for the civi lized part ul the world. ♦Letters from Holland report, that ad vices had been received from Constanti nople, dated so late as the 8th of -June, by which the information had been made known that the Asiatic troops..which had arrived there from the Provinces had been ordered again to occupy Wallachia anil Moldavia. . Should this prove correct, it may be considered that the sword and not the pen, is the necessary instrument for. a negotiation with the Sublime Porte. it is now understood that the Christian Governments have been grossly (though' nu doubt unintentionally) deceived by their Ministers at Constantinople) on the subjoct of the negotiations, The Greeks nave successively defeated Chourchid Pacha at Kartditva. the Pacha of Salonica, at Caria Vera, and the Turk iah corps d’arinre at Lariesa. They are again masters of Thessaly. THE LATE PLOT. Exucbtive Depabtmf.nt, Charleston, August 10,1822. Sib—After a prolonged and almost tin interrupted session of six weekq> the first Court organised for the trial of Slaves charged with an attempt to raise an in surrection io this city, was dissolved on the 20th ult. Another Court tvas sub- sequently convened, and after a session of three days, closed the unpleasant in vestigation with which it was charged, and adjourned on the 6tb inst. sine die. During the interesting period occupied hy the Court first organized, the public mind waa agitated by a variety of rumours calculated to produce great excitement and alarm. These had their origin in the -nature of the transaction, and the sercrecy and seclusion observed in the incipient stages of enquiry ; as but few of the cir cumstances were known to the commu nity, and the number apprehended and sentenced to the severest punishment, be yond any former example, certainly gave place to exaggeration, and the general im pression sustained the rumour of a very extensive conspiracy. The effects resulting from these reports, if uncontrolled by an exhibition of the facts are too obvious to require commeut. The reputatioo of the State must suffer a- broad, and a rapid deterioration of pro perty occfir arithio ; while auapicion and anxiety will continue long tn mar the public tranquillity. It becomes, therefore, a duty imperiously obligatory on me. ' < represent the occurrences al they hate transpired, and thus evidence to you, that the attempt his not been greutly magni fied, but as soon u discovered, it ceased to Ira dangerous. A servant prompted by attachment to his master, communicated to him, that he hud been requested tu give his assent sml subscribe his name to a list of persons al. ready engaged in the conspiracy. Tlio Intendant immediately received ihe in formation, and caused the arrest of 3 slaves of Mr, Paul; one of whom was subsequently identified by the servant making the coimminicition. The City Council was convened, end after a very close and attentive examinations general impression was produced, that but little credence could attach to the statement. A prudent caution was neverthelessexer- cised, ami the fellow charged committed Io solitary imprisonment. A few days alter his confinement, he made many dis-a closures to s member of Council, but so 1 amplified the circumstances, that the ut most credulity was requisite to the belief of his tale. Some consternation was obviously pro duced amongst a few of the conspiritora hy the arrest of these slaves, and 1 cannot doubt led to a detail more plausible and deserving of attention. Another servant whose name is also concealed from pru. dential motives, stated generally, that such a combination actually existed, and mentioned the names of several who wera most conspicuous io their exertions, ad- f ding with great confidence, that the explo sion of their schemes would occur on th» ensuing Sunday oight. This confession, was given on Thursday the 13th June, atift contained the recital of several occur, rences which would precede the attempt and evidence the intention. This sug gested the propriety, while it sanctioned the eflifrt, to conceal from the community the intelligence thus received, for the in tervening time; during which, exfensiva and efficient preparations were made fur the safety and protection of the City. Sa- turday night and Sunday morning passed without the predicted demonstrations; doubts were again excited, and counter orders issued diminishing the guard. The facts communicated were generally know u t« our fellow citizens on Sunday ; pro ducing a night of sleepless anxiety. Hut no one of the predicted (or any other) oc currences, presented itself to disturb the general tranquillity, On the 18th June, 10 slaves were ar rested, and on the 19th the Court was or ganized for their trial. Investigation was retarded by the difficulty of procuring au. Ihentic evidence, and it was not until the 28th that the sentence nf death was pro nounced sgainst six of the persons charg ed with the offence. Denmark Vesey, a free negro, was arrested on the 21st, and on the 22d put on his trial. Although he was unquestionably the instigator and chief of this plot, no positive proof of his guilt appeared until the 23th, This grew out of the confession of one of Ihe con victs, and on the 37th, his guilt was fur. liter- established by a servant of Mr, Fer guson. The progress made, and Ihe expecta- tons of immunity from punishment, by confession, gred ially developed (lie plot, and produced the arrest of several others fortunately, two who were principals, Monday Gell and Gullah Jack, Tnese with three others, John Horry, Charles Drayton, and Harry Haig, were convicted and sentenced to die on Friday the 12tU July last; but at the suggestion of tho Court, that important communications were expected from them, Monday Gell, Charles Brsyton and Harry Ilaig were respited. The arrest of Pcrau!t,a servant of Mr, Stroheckcr, which took place the day pre. vipus to the respite, ami the general and very important discoveries made by him, enabled the Committee of Vigilance, not only to elicit Ihe confirmation of his state ment from the three convicts, but to ap prehend a great number of persons en gaged in the plot. Among ethers, Wtk. Garner, reputed to be one of the prinen- pala, the only one not then apprehended. The number of persons at this period under arrest, evinced the necessity of such arrangements of (lie testimony, ns would enable the Court to progress with more rapidity. This duty devolved on (lie Committee of Vigilance ; and princi pally from the general information of Pe- ranlt, and nf the convicls Monday Gell and Charles Drayton, facility was given to the further proceedings <if the Court. In the short space of seven days, 32 Ne groes were convicted ; 22 of whom were executed on Friday tire 20th July j and within four days after II others weru convicted, 4 of whom have also been ex ecuted. Having established the existence of. a plot, and the places of rendezvous, (all that was deemed requisite for conviction was to prove an association with the Ringleaders, and so expression of their assent to the measure- On such general ly, the sentence of death has been exe cuted. Others, who without actually combining, were proved to have known of the conspiracy, and to have given their sanction by any act, have been sentenesd to die, and their punishment commuted to banishment from the U. States ; or, sentenced in the first instance to banish ment from this State, or from the United States. In this manner the whole number, 72, have been disposed of; 35 exeen'ed and 37 sentenced to banishment- With these we msy reasonably conclude, that we have (reached (he extremities of this conspiracy ; and this opinion, if not con clusive, is entitled to great weight, when we advert to the extraordinary measures pursued to effect the object, end the mo tives which influenced the accuse|t-'